Control method of portable cooling and humidifying air fan
By optimizing material and structural design, combining pulse width modulation and humidity feedback control, the portable air fan is achieved with the lightness and ease of use, solving the problems of shortened life and high energy consumption of absorbed materials in the prior art, and improving the overall effect and User experience.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411662070.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-20
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-10
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
The existing portable cooling and humidification air fans are difficult to extend the service life of the absorbent material and reduce power consumption while ensuring humidification efficiency. The design is complex and difficult to take into account portability, energy consumption and user experience.
By optimizing material selection and structural design, a portable shaking head fan structure, water storage area and gas storage area are set, pulse width modulation is used to control the nitrogen output, adjust the water gas emission speed according to humidity feedback, design multi-functional air outlet and real-time temperature control. Combined with infrared sensing, it automatically turns off liquid nitrogen output.
It realizes the lightness and ease of use of portable air fans, accurately controls indoor temperature and humidity, improves overall effect, extends the life of absorbed materials and reduces energy consumption.
Smart Images

Figure CN119289443A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of air fans, and more specifically, to a control method for a portable cooling and humidifying air fan. Background Art
[0002] In the field of air fans, it is of great significance to study the control method of portable cooling and humidifying air fans. With global climate change and the increase of extreme weather events, people's demand for indoor environmental comfort is getting higher and higher. Traditional air fans can only provide wind power and cannot meet people's needs for temperature and humidity. Therefore, the development of an air fan that can both cool down and humidify will greatly improve the indoor air quality and improve people's quality of life. In addition, by accurately controlling the working state of this air fan, energy conservation and emission reduction can be achieved, energy consumption can be reduced, and it is beneficial to environmental protection.
[0003] Prior to the present invention, the control method of the existing portable cooling and humidifying air fan mainly adopts the method of combining the regeneration temperature adjustment of the absorbent material and the detection of the humidity sensor. The technical difficulty lies in how to extend the service life of the absorbent material and reduce power consumption while ensuring the humidification efficiency. The key points include accurately controlling the power of the heater, adjusting the speed of the humidifying fan and the adsorption rotor, and designing a reasonable humidifier structure to achieve efficient humidity exchange. Specifically, in the prior art, absorbent materials such as zeolite or silica gel desiccant are usually used to control the indoor humidity by adjusting their regeneration temperature. Although this control method can meet the humidification requirements, long-term operation at a high regeneration temperature will shorten the service life of the absorbent material, and the evaporation of water during high-temperature heating will consume more energy. In addition, the portable cooling and humidifying air fan in the prior art also involves how to effectively integrate wind power and humidity output, and how to design a control method that is easy for users to operate. For example, some prior arts realize the humidification function when the fan is discharged by setting a water storage tank and a vaporization structure, and set an adjustable baffle at the fan outlet to optimize the air volume and humidity output. However, these designs are often more complicated and it is difficult to take into account portability, energy consumption and user experience at the same time. Summary of the invention
[0004] In view of the above problems, the present invention proposes a control method for a portable cooling and humidifying air fan. By optimizing material selection and structural design, the lightness and ease of use of the portable air fan are achieved; precise control of indoor temperature and humidity levels is achieved through humidity, temperature detection and feedback adjustment; and the overall effect is improved through the optimized combination of wind force and humidity.
[0005] According to a first aspect of an embodiment of the present invention, a control method for a portable cooling and humidifying air fan is provided.
[0006] In one or more embodiments, preferably, the control method of the portable cooling and humidifying air fan includes:
[0007] A portable oscillating fan structure, a water storage area and an air storage area are provided;
[0008] The nitrogen output from the gas storage area is controlled by pulse width modulation;
[0009] Control the water vapor dissipation rate based on humidity feedback;
[0010] Set up multifunctional air outlets for automatic adjustment;
[0011] A weighing device is set in the support frame, and the real-time control temperature is adjusted through the remote controller according to the weight of the weighing device;
[0012] When the air fan detects that there is no one in the room or the window or door is open, the liquid nitrogen output is automatically turned off.
[0013] In one or more embodiments, preferably, the provision of a portable oscillating fan structure, the provision of a water storage area and an air storage area specifically include:
[0014] Set up a fan frame to support the fan's shaking mechanism;
[0015] The fan support frame and base are detachable;
[0016] An area for storing a fan bracket is provided in the base of the fan;
[0017] A gas storage area and a water storage area made of glass fiber reinforced plastic are arranged inside the bracket;
[0018] Three brackets are provided, wherein the air storage area and the water storage area are respectively provided in the first bracket and the third bracket, the first bracket is at the top of the entire fan structure, the second bracket is in the middle of the entire fan structure, and the third bracket is at the bottom of the entire fan structure.
[0019] In one or more embodiments, preferably, the nitrogen output of the gas storage area controlled by pulse width modulation specifically includes:
[0020] After installation is complete, connect the nitrogen from the gas storage area to the rear of the portable fan blades through the fiberglass;
[0021] A power electronic device is provided at the connection of the FRP, and the power electronic device is used to control the nitrogen release flow at the connection of the FRP;
[0022] When it is determined that the ambient temperature satisfies the first calculation formula, the opening of the flow control valve controlled by the duty cycle of the power electronic device, the given value of the duty cycle is obtained by the second calculation formula;
[0023] When the ambient temperature does not satisfy the first calculation formula, the opening of the flow control valve controlled by the duty cycle of the power electronic device is 0;
[0024] The first calculation formula is:
[0025] ∫DTdt>Y
[0026] ∫DTdt is the integration of the ambient temperature within the interval range of D, where D is the area between the start and end points of the last 1 minute, T is the ambient temperature, t is the time, and Y is the comparative analysis margin;
[0027] The second calculation formula is:
[0028] ZHB=(∫DTdt-Y)÷Y÷100-1
[0029] Among them, ZHB is the duty cycle.
[0030] In one or more embodiments, preferably, the controlling of the water vapor dissipation rate according to humidity feedback specifically includes:
[0031] The sensor monitors the current humidity and transmits the data to the control unit;
[0032] A fiberglass pipe is set from the water storage area to the top of the fan for gas transmission;
[0033] An atomizer is provided at the outlet of the water storage area;
[0034] The output flow rate of the atomizer is controlled by a control unit, which calculates a deviation according to the target humidity and determines the output flow rate of the atomizer using a PID algorithm according to the deviation.
[0035] In one or more embodiments, preferably, the multifunctional air outlet is set to automatically adjust, specifically including:
[0036] The air outlet is arranged behind the fan blades, including a water vapor outlet and a liquid nitrogen outlet;
[0037] The outside of the liquid nitrogen outlet is a passage between the water vapor outlet and the atomizer, and the liquid nitrogen is taken out together with the gas at the water vapor outlet after being discharged;
[0038] After the gas from the air outlet is discharged, it is carried to the blades by the wind of the fan and blown out.
[0039] In one or more embodiments, preferably, a weighing device is provided in the support frame, and the real-time control temperature is adjusted by a remote controller according to the weighing of the weighing device, specifically including:
[0040] An electronic weighing device is set inside the water support frame to collect weight in real time and convert it into a voltage signal;
[0041] When the voltage value exceeds the preset comparison value, the third calculation formula is used to calculate the real-time upward adjustment ratio of the control temperature;
[0042] Calculate and update the control temperature using the fourth calculation formula according to the real-time increase ratio of the control temperature;
[0043] The third calculation formula is:
[0044] stbl=(zl-ysb)÷K
[0045] Wherein, stbl is the real-time control temperature increase ratio, zl is the weight of the electronic weighing device, ysb is the preset comparison value, and K is the temperature conversion coefficient;
[0046] The fourth calculation formula is:
[0047] temp2=(1+stbl)×temp
[0048] Among them, temp2 is the updated control temperature, stbl is the real-time increase ratio of the control temperature, and temp is the control temperature.
[0049] In one or more embodiments, preferably, when the air fan detects that no one is in the room or the window door is open, the liquid nitrogen output is automatically turned off, specifically including:
[0050] An unmanned monitoring button is provided inside the air fan, and the unmanned monitoring is to sense moving objects through infrared;
[0051] If there is no moving object, the liquid nitrogen output will be automatically turned off, otherwise, no processing will be done;
[0052] If a door or window opening signal is obtained, the liquid nitrogen output will be automatically turned off. Otherwise, no processing will be performed.
[0053] According to a second aspect of an embodiment of the present invention, a control system for a portable cooling and humidifying air fan is provided.
[0054] In one or more embodiments, preferably, the control system of the portable cooling and humidifying air fan includes:
[0055] A portable structure setting module is used to set a portable oscillating fan structure, a water storage area and an air storage area;
[0056] Liquid nitrogen refrigeration setting module, used to control the nitrogen output of the gas storage area through pulse width modulation;
[0057] Humidity control module, used to control the water vapor dissipation rate according to humidity feedback;
[0058] The air outlet setting module is used to set the multi-functional air outlet and adjust it automatically;
[0059] A real-time adjustment module is used to set a weighing device in the support frame and adjust the real-time control temperature through a remote controller according to the weight of the weighing device;
[0060] The unmanned monitoring module is used to automatically shut down the liquid nitrogen output when the air fan detects that there is no one in the room or the window or door is open.
[0061] According to a third aspect of an embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a computer-readable storage medium on which computer program instructions are stored. When the computer program instructions are executed by a processor, the method as described in any one of the first aspect of the embodiment of the present invention is implemented.
[0062] According to a fourth aspect of an embodiment of the present invention, there is provided an electronic device, comprising a memory and a processor, wherein the memory is used to store one or more computer program instructions, wherein the one or more computer program instructions are executed by the processor to implement any one of the methods described in the first aspect of the embodiment of the present invention.
[0063] The technical solution provided by the embodiments of the present invention may have the following beneficial effects:
[0064] In the solution of the present invention, an unmanned monitoring button is arranged inside the air fan to sense moving objects through infrared; if there is no moving object, the liquid nitrogen output is automatically turned off; if there is a moving object but there is no door or window opening signal, no processing is performed; if there is a door or window opening signal but there is no moving object, the liquid nitrogen output is automatically turned off.
[0065] In the scheme of the present invention, the power of the heater is indirectly controlled by the nitrogen output of the gas storage area controlled by pulse width modulation (PWM). When the ambient temperature satisfies the first calculation formula (∫DTdt>Y), the opening of the flow control valve controlled by the duty cycle of the power electronic device is a non-zero value; and when the environment is stable and does not satisfy the first calculation formula (∫D(t)T<Y), the opening of the flow control valve is zero. Among them, the first calculation formula is: ∫DTdt>Y (integrate the ambient temperature within the interval range of D); the second calculation formula is: ZHB=(∫DTdt-Y)÷Y÷100-1(duty cycle), which realizes fast and portable temperature adjustment.
[0066] Other features and advantages of the present invention will be described in the following description, and partly become apparent from the description, or understood by practicing the present invention. The purpose and other advantages of the present invention can be realized and obtained by the structures particularly pointed out in the written description, claims, and drawings.
[0067] The technical solution of the present invention is further described in detail below through the accompanying drawings and embodiments. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0068] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.
[0069] Figure 1 The present invention is a flowchart of a method for controlling a portable cooling and humidifying air fan according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0070] Figure 2 It is a flow chart of setting a portable oscillating fan structure, a water storage area and an air storage area in a control method of a portable cooling and humidifying air fan according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0071] Figure 3 The present invention is a flow chart of nitrogen output of a gas storage area controlled by pulse width modulation in a control method of a portable cooling and humidifying air fan according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0072] Figure 4 The present invention is a flowchart of controlling the water vapor dissipation rate according to humidity feedback in a control method of a portable cooling and humidifying air fan according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0073] Figure 5 The present invention is a flowchart of setting a multifunctional air outlet and automatically adjusting in a control method of a portable cooling and humidifying air fan according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0074] Figure 6 The present invention is a flowchart of a control method for a portable cooling and humidifying air fan in which a weighing device is arranged in a supporting frame and the real-time control temperature is adjusted through a remote controller according to the weighing of the weighing device.
[0075] Figure 7 The present invention is a flow chart of a portable cooling and humidifying air fan control method according to an embodiment of the present invention, in which the liquid nitrogen output is automatically turned off when the air fan detects that no one is indoors or a window or door is open.
[0076] Figure 8 It is a structural diagram of a control system of a portable cooling and humidifying air fan according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0077] Fig. 9 It is a structural diagram of an electronic device in one embodiment of the present invention.
[0078] Fig.10 It is a structural diagram of the installation completion in the embodiment of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0079] In some of the processes described in the specification and claims of the present invention and the above-mentioned figures, multiple operations that appear in a specific order are included, but it should be clearly understood that these operations may not be executed in the order in which they appear in this article or executed in parallel. The serial numbers of the operations, such as 101, 102, etc., are only used to distinguish different operations, and the serial numbers themselves do not represent any execution order. In addition, these processes may include more or fewer operations, and these operations may be executed in sequence or in parallel. It should be noted that the descriptions of "first", "second", etc. in this article are used to distinguish different messages, devices, modules, etc., do not represent the order of precedence, and do not limit the "first" and "second" to be different types.
[0080] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0081] In the field of air fans, it is of great significance to study the control method of portable cooling and humidifying air fans. With global climate change and the increase of extreme weather events, people's demand for indoor environmental comfort is getting higher and higher. Traditional air fans can only provide wind power and cannot meet people's needs for temperature and humidity. Therefore, the development of an air fan that can both cool down and humidify will greatly improve the indoor air quality and improve people's quality of life. In addition, by accurately controlling the working state of this air fan, energy conservation and emission reduction can be achieved, energy consumption can be reduced, and it is beneficial to environmental protection.
[0082] Prior to the present invention, the control method of the existing portable cooling and humidifying air fan mainly adopts the method of combining the regeneration temperature adjustment of the absorbent material and the detection of the humidity sensor. The technical difficulty lies in how to extend the service life of the absorbent material and reduce power consumption while ensuring the humidification efficiency. The key points include accurately controlling the power of the heater, adjusting the speed of the humidifying fan and the adsorption rotor, and designing a reasonable humidifier structure to achieve efficient humidity exchange. Specifically, in the prior art, absorbent materials such as zeolite or silica gel desiccant are usually used to control the indoor humidity by adjusting their regeneration temperature. Although this control method can meet the humidification requirements, long-term operation at a high regeneration temperature will shorten the service life of the absorbent material, and the evaporation of water during high-temperature heating will consume more energy. In addition, the portable cooling and humidifying air fan in the prior art also involves how to effectively integrate wind power and humidity output, and how to design a control method that is easy for users to operate. For example, some prior arts realize the humidification function when the fan is discharged by setting a water storage tank and a vaporization structure, and set an adjustable baffle at the fan outlet to optimize the air volume and humidity output. However, these designs are often more complicated and it is difficult to take into account portability, energy consumption and user experience at the same time.
[0083] In an embodiment of the present invention, a control method for a portable cooling and humidifying air fan is provided. The solution achieves the portability and ease of use of the portable air fan by optimizing material selection and structural design; achieves precise control of indoor temperature and humidity levels by humidity and temperature detection and feedback adjustment; and improves the overall effect by optimizing the combination of wind force and humidity.
[0084] According to a first aspect of an embodiment of the present invention, a control method for a portable cooling and humidifying air fan is provided.
[0085] Figure 1 The present invention is a flowchart of a method for controlling a portable cooling and humidifying air fan according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0086] In one or more embodiments, preferably, the control method of the portable cooling and humidifying air fan includes:
[0087] S101, providing a portable oscillating fan structure, a water storage area and an air storage area;
[0088] S102, nitrogen output of the gas storage area controlled by pulse width modulation;
[0089] S103, controlling the water vapor dissipation rate according to humidity feedback;
[0090] S104, setting a multifunctional air outlet for automatic adjustment;
[0091] S105, setting a weighing device in the support frame, and adjusting the real-time control temperature through the remote controller according to the weighing of the weighing device;
[0092] S106. When the air fan detects that there is no one in the room or the window or door is open, the liquid nitrogen output is automatically turned off.
[0093] In an embodiment of the present invention, material selection and structural design: a portable oscillating fan structure, a water storage area and an air storage area are provided. By designing a lightweight and sturdy fan frame, it is ensured that it can support the fan oscillating mechanism and the additional water storage area and air storage area. The frame should be made of lightweight materials, such as ABS plastic or aluminum alloy, so as to be easy to carry and move. The frame should include a central bearing system that allows the fan head to rotate in one or more planes to achieve the oscillating function. Secondly, inside the fan frame, two independent areas are clearly divided, one for storing water and the other for storing air. The water storage area should be designed in the form of a container that is easy to fill and clean, and can be made of transparent materials to facilitate observation of the water level. The air storage area should be equipped with appropriate sealing and pressure maintenance mechanisms to prevent air leakage and ensure that the gas can be effectively delivered to the fan outlet. Then, small water supply pipes and air supply pipes are integrated inside the fan frame, which are led out from their respective water storage areas and air storage areas and extend to the vicinity of the fan outlet. Water pipelines should be equipped with micro pumps to control the speed and direction of water flow to ensure that the water can be evenly distributed into the air. Gas pipelines should be designed with regulating valves to control the air flow to ensure that the airflow and water vapor are fully mixed and evenly output.
[0094] Figure 2 It is a flow chart of setting a portable oscillating fan structure, a water storage area and an air storage area in a control method of a portable cooling and humidifying air fan according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0095] like Figure 2 As shown, in one or more embodiments, preferably, the provision of a portable oscillating fan structure, the provision of a water storage area and an air storage area specifically include:
[0096] S201, setting a fan frame to support the fan shaking mechanism;
[0097] S202, the support frame and base of the fan are detachable;
[0098] S203, setting an area for storing a fan bracket in the base of the fan;
[0099] S204, a gas storage area and a water storage area made of glass fiber reinforced plastic are provided in the support;
[0100] S205. Three brackets are provided, wherein the air storage area and the water storage area are respectively provided in the first bracket and the third bracket, the first bracket is at the top of the entire fan structure, the second bracket is in the middle of the entire fan structure, and the third bracket is at the bottom of the entire fan structure.
[0101] In an embodiment of the present invention, first, a light and strong fan frame is designed to ensure that it can support the mechanism of the fan shaking head and the additional water storage area and gas storage area. The frame should be made of lightweight materials, such as ABS plastic or aluminum alloy, so as to be easy to carry and move. The frame should include a central bearing system that allows the fan head to rotate in one or more planes to achieve the shaking head function. Secondly, inside the fan frame, two independent areas are clearly divided, one for storing water and the other for storing air. The water storage area should be designed in the form of a container that is easy to fill and clean, and can be made of transparent materials to facilitate observation of the water level. The gas storage area should be equipped with appropriate sealing and pressure maintenance mechanisms to prevent air leakage and ensure that the gas can be effectively delivered to the air outlet of the fan. Then, small water and gas pipelines are integrated inside the fan frame, which are drawn from their respective water and gas storage areas and extend to the vicinity of the air outlet of the fan. The water pipeline should be equipped with a micro pump to control the speed and direction of the water flow to ensure that the water can be evenly distributed in the air. The gas pipeline should be designed with a regulating valve to control the air flow and ensure that the air flow and water vapor are fully mixed and evenly output. Fig.10 shown.
[0102] Figure 3 The present invention is a flow chart of nitrogen output of a gas storage area controlled by pulse width modulation in a control method of a portable cooling and humidifying air fan according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0103] like Figure 3 As shown, in one or more embodiments, preferably, the nitrogen output of the gas storage area controlled by pulse width modulation specifically includes:
[0104] S301. After the installation is completed, the nitrogen in the gas storage area is connected to the rear of the blades of the portable fan through the glass fiber reinforced plastic;
[0105] S302, a power electronic device is provided at the connection of the FRP, wherein the power electronic device is used to control the nitrogen release flow rate at the connection of the FRP;
[0106] S303, when it is determined that the ambient temperature satisfies the first calculation formula, the opening of the flow control valve controlled by the duty cycle of the power electronic device, the given value of the duty cycle is obtained by the second calculation formula;
[0107] S304, when the ambient temperature does not satisfy the first calculation formula, the opening of the flow control valve controlled by the duty cycle of the power electronic device is 0;
[0108] The first calculation formula is:
[0109] ∫DTdt>Y
[0110] ∫DTdt is the integration of the ambient temperature within the interval range of D, where D is the area between the start and end points of the last 1 minute, T is the ambient temperature, t is the time, and Y is the comparative analysis margin;
[0111] The second calculation formula is:
[0112] ZHB=(∫DTdt-Y)÷Y÷100-1
[0113] Among them, ZHB is the duty cycle.
[0114] In an embodiment of the present invention, after installation is completed, the nitrogen in the gas storage area is connected to the rear of the blades of the portable fan through the fiberglass. A valve controlled by a power electronic device is set at the fiberglass connection, and the power electronic device is used to control the release flow of nitrogen at the fiberglass connection. When the ambient temperature satisfies the first calculation formula (∫DTdt>Y), the opening of the flow control valve controlled by the duty cycle of the power electronic device is a non-zero value; and when the ambient temperature does not satisfy the first calculation formula (∫D(t)T<Y), the opening of the flow control valve is zero. Among them, the first calculation formula is: ∫DTdt>Y (integrate the ambient temperature within the interval range of D); the second calculation formula is: ZHB=(∫DTdt-Y)÷Y÷100-1.
[0115] Figure 4 The present invention is a flowchart of controlling the water vapor dissipation rate according to humidity feedback in a control method of a portable cooling and humidifying air fan according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0116] like Figure 4 As shown, in one or more embodiments, preferably, the controlling of the water vapor dissipation rate according to humidity feedback specifically includes:
[0117] S401, the sensor monitors the current humidity and transmits the data to the control unit;
[0118] S402, a fiberglass pipe is arranged from the water storage area to the top of the fan for gas transmission;
[0119] S403, an atomizer is provided at the outlet of the water storage area;
[0120] S404: The output flow of the atomizer is controlled by the control unit. The control unit calculates the deviation according to the target humidity and determines the output flow of the atomizer using a PID algorithm according to the deviation.
[0121] In an embodiment of the present invention, the sensor monitors the current humidity and transmits the data to the control unit. A fiberglass tube is provided from the water storage area to the top of the fan for gas transmission. An atomizer is provided at the outlet of the water storage area. The output flow of the atomizer is controlled by the control unit, which calculates the deviation according to the target humidity and determines the output flow of the atomizer using a PID algorithm according to the deviation. For example, when the actual humidity is lower than the target humidity, the control unit will increase the output flow of the atomizer; otherwise, the output flow will be reduced. This ensures that the indoor humidity remains within the set range.
[0122] Figure 5 The present invention is a flowchart of setting a multifunctional air outlet and automatically adjusting in a control method of a portable cooling and humidifying air fan according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0123] like Figure 5 As shown, in one or more embodiments, preferably, the multifunctional air outlet is set to automatically adjust, specifically including:
[0124] S501, setting an air outlet behind the fan blades, including a water vapor outlet and a liquid nitrogen outlet;
[0125] S502, the outside of the liquid nitrogen outlet is a channel between the water vapor outlet and the atomizer, and the liquid nitrogen is taken out together with the gas at the water vapor outlet after being discharged;
[0126] S503, after the gas from the air outlet is discharged, it is carried to the blades by the wind of the fan and blown out.
[0127] In an embodiment of the present invention, an air outlet is arranged behind the fan blades, including a water vapor outlet and a liquid nitrogen outlet. The outside of the liquid nitrogen outlet is a passage between the water vapor outlet and the atomizer, and the liquid nitrogen is taken out together by the gas from the water vapor outlet after being discharged. After the gas from the air outlet is discharged, it is brought to the blades by the wind of the fan and blown out. For example, when humidification is required, the water vapor outlet is opened; when cooling is required, the liquid nitrogen outlet is opened. In this way, humidification and cooling functions can be achieved at the same time.
[0128] Figure 6 The present invention is a flowchart of a control method for a portable cooling and humidifying air fan in which a weighing device is arranged in a supporting frame and the real-time control temperature is adjusted through a remote controller according to the weighing of the weighing device.
[0129] like Figure 6 As shown, in one or more embodiments, preferably, a weighing device is arranged in the support frame, and the real-time control temperature is adjusted by a remote controller according to the weighing of the weighing device, specifically including:
[0130] S601, an electronic weighing device is set in the water support frame to collect weight in real time and convert it into a voltage signal;
[0131] S602, when the voltage value exceeds the preset comparison value, the real-time control temperature increase ratio is calculated using a third calculation formula;
[0132] S603, calculating and updating the control temperature using a fourth calculation formula according to the real-time increase ratio of the control temperature;
[0133] The third calculation formula is:
[0134] stbl=(zl-ysb)÷K
[0135] Wherein, stbl is the real-time control temperature increase ratio, zl is the weight of the electronic weighing device, ysb is the preset comparison value, and K is the temperature conversion coefficient;
[0136] The fourth calculation formula is:
[0137] temp2=(1+stbl)×temp
[0138] Among them, temp2 is the updated control temperature, stbl is the real-time increase ratio of the control temperature, and temp is the control temperature.
[0139] In an embodiment of the present invention, an electronic weighing device is arranged in the water support frame, and the real-time collected weight is converted into a voltage signal. When the voltage value exceeds the preset comparison value, the third calculation formula is used to calculate the real-time control temperature increase ratio; and the fourth calculation formula is used to calculate the updated control temperature according to the real-time control temperature increase ratio. For example, when the weight of the electronic weighing device is 500 grams and the preset comparison value is 400 grams, the real-time control temperature increase ratio is calculated to be 0.25 by the third calculation formula; and then the updated control temperature is calculated to be 20 degrees Celsius according to the fourth calculation formula (assuming that the original control temperature is 16 degrees Celsius). This ensures that a constant temperature can be maintained under different loads.
[0140] Figure 7 The present invention is a flow chart of a portable cooling and humidifying air fan control method according to an embodiment of the present invention, in which the liquid nitrogen output is automatically turned off when the air fan detects that no one is indoors or a window or door is open.
[0141] like Figure 7 As shown, in one or more embodiments, preferably, when the air fan detects that there is no one in the room or the window door is open, the liquid nitrogen output is automatically turned off, specifically including:
[0142] S701, setting an unmanned monitoring button inside the air fan, wherein the unmanned monitoring is to sense moving objects through infrared;
[0143] S702, if there is no moving object, the liquid nitrogen output is automatically turned off, otherwise, no processing is performed;
[0144] S703: If a door or window opening signal is obtained, the liquid nitrogen output is automatically turned off; otherwise, no processing is performed.
[0145] In an embodiment of the present invention, an unmanned monitoring button is provided inside the air fan, and the unmanned monitoring is to sense moving objects through infrared. If there is no moving object, the liquid nitrogen output is automatically turned off. For example, when the user leaves the room, the infrared sensor detects that no one is in the room, and the system automatically turns off the liquid nitrogen output to save energy. Otherwise, no processing is performed. If a door or window opening signal is obtained, the liquid nitrogen output is automatically turned off. For example, when the user opens the window for ventilation, the system receives a signal that the window is opened and automatically turns off the liquid nitrogen output to avoid wasting resources. Otherwise, no processing is performed. This ensures that the liquid nitrogen output is stopped in time when refrigeration is not required to save energy and increase the service life of the equipment.
[0146] According to a second aspect of an embodiment of the present invention, a control system for a portable cooling and humidifying air fan is provided.
[0147] Figure 8 It is a structural diagram of a control system of a portable cooling and humidifying air fan according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0148] In one or more embodiments, preferably, the control system of the portable cooling and humidifying air fan includes:
[0149] The portable structure setting module 801 is used to set a portable oscillating fan structure, a water storage area and an air storage area;
[0150] Liquid nitrogen refrigeration setting module 802, used to control the nitrogen output of the gas storage area through pulse width modulation;
[0151] Humidity control module 803, used to control the water vapor dissipation rate according to humidity feedback;
[0152] The air outlet setting module 804 is used to set the multifunctional air outlet and automatically adjust it;
[0153] The real-time adjustment module 805 is used to set a weighing device in the support frame and adjust the real-time control temperature through the remote controller according to the weighing of the weighing device;
[0154] The unmanned monitoring module 806 is used to automatically shut down the liquid nitrogen output when the air fan detects that there is no one in the room or the window or door is open.
[0155] In the embodiment of the present invention, a system suitable for different structures is realized through a series of modular designs. The system can achieve closed-loop, reliable and efficient execution through collection, analysis and control.
[0156] According to a third aspect of an embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a computer-readable storage medium on which computer program instructions are stored. When the computer program instructions are executed by a processor, the method as described in any one of the first aspect of the embodiment of the present invention is implemented.
[0157] According to a fourth aspect of an embodiment of the present invention, an electronic device is provided. Fig. 9 It is a structural diagram of an electronic device in one embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 9 The electronic device shown is a control device for a universal portable cooling and humidifying air fan. Fig. 9 , the electronic device includes a plurality of acquisition devices 901 and a processing device 902; wherein different acquisition devices 901 monitor different areas of a target scene, and the monitoring areas of the plurality of acquisition devices cover the target scene;
[0158] Each acquisition device 901 is used to acquire an image of a target scene and identify the position information of a moving target in the acquired image;
[0159] The processing device 902 includes a processor 903, a communication interface 904, a memory 905 and a communication bus 906, wherein the processor 903, the communication interface 904 and the memory 905 communicate with each other via the communication bus 906.
[0160] Memory 905, used for storing computer programs;
[0161] The processor 903 is used to implement any of the above-mentioned steps of the portable cooling and humidifying air fan control method provided by the embodiments of the present invention when executing the computer program stored in the memory 905.
[0162] The communication bus 906 mentioned in the above processing device can be a Peripheral Component Interconnect (PCI) bus or an Extended Industry Standard Architecture (EISA) bus, etc. The communication bus 906 can be divided into an address bus, a data bus, a control bus, etc. For ease of representation, only one line is used in the figure, but it does not mean that there is only one bus or one type of bus.
[0163] The communication interface 904 is used for communication between the above processing device and other devices.
[0164] The memory 905 may include a random access memory (RAM) or a non-volatile memory (NVM), such as at least one disk memory. Optionally, the memory 905 may also be at least one storage device located away from the processor 903.
[0165] The above-mentioned processor 903 can be a general-purpose processor, including a central processing unit (CPU), a network processor (NP), etc.; it can also be a digital signal processor (DSP), an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a field programmable gate array (FPGA) or other programmable logic devices, discrete gate or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components.
[0166] The technical solution provided by the embodiments of the present invention may have the following beneficial effects:
[0167] In the solution of the present invention, an unmanned monitoring button is arranged inside the air fan to sense moving objects through infrared; if there is no moving object, the liquid nitrogen output is automatically turned off; if there is a moving object but there is no door or window opening signal, no processing is performed; if there is a door or window opening signal but there is no moving object, the liquid nitrogen output is automatically turned off.
[0168] In the scheme of the present invention, the power of the heater is indirectly controlled by the nitrogen output of the gas storage area controlled by pulse width modulation (PWM). When the ambient temperature satisfies the first calculation formula (∫DTdt>Y), the opening of the flow control valve controlled by the duty cycle of the power electronic device is a non-zero value; and when the environment is stable and does not satisfy the first calculation formula (∫D(t)T<Y), the opening of the flow control valve is zero. Among them, the first calculation formula is: ∫DTdt>Y (integrate the ambient temperature within the interval range of D); the second calculation formula is: ZHB=(∫DTdt-Y)÷Y÷100-1(duty cycle), which realizes fast and portable temperature adjustment.
[0169] Those skilled in the art will appreciate that embodiments of the present invention may be provided as methods, systems, or computer program products. Therefore, the present invention may take the form of a complete hardware embodiment, a complete software embodiment, or an embodiment combining software and hardware. Moreover, the present invention may take the form of a computer program product implemented on one or more computer-usable storage media (including but not limited to disk storage and optical storage, etc.) containing computer-usable program code.
[0170] The present invention is described with reference to flowcharts and / or block diagrams of methods, devices (systems), and computer program products according to embodiments of the present invention. It should be understood that each process and / or block in the flowchart and / or block diagram, as well as the combination of processes and / or blocks in the flowchart and / or block diagram, can be implemented by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions can be provided to a processor of a general-purpose computer, a special-purpose computer, an embedded processor, or other programmable data processing device to produce a machine, so that the instructions executed by the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing device generate instructions for implementing the processes in the flowchart and / or block diagram. Figure 1 A process or multiple processes and / or boxes Figure 1 A device that provides the functions specified in a block or multiple blocks.
[0171] These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer-readable memory capable of directing a computer or other programmable data processing device to operate in a specific manner, so that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory produce an article of manufacture comprising an instruction device, which implements the process Figure 1 A process or multiple processes and / or boxes Figure 1 A function specified in one or more boxes.
[0172] These computer program instructions can also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing device so that a series of operating steps are executed on the computer or other programmable device to produce a computer-implemented process, thereby providing instructions for implementing the process. Figure 1 A process or multiple processes and / or boxes Figure 1 The steps for the functions specified in one or more boxes.
[0173] Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Thus, if these modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalents, the present invention is also intended to include these modifications and variations.
Claims
1. A control method for a portable cooling and humidifying air fan, characterized in that: The method includes: A portable oscillating fan structure, a water storage area and an air storage area are provided; The nitrogen output from the gas storage area is controlled by pulse width modulation; Control the water vapor dissipation rate based on humidity feedback; Set up multifunctional air outlets for automatic adjustment; A weighing device is set in the support frame, and the real-time control temperature is adjusted through the remote controller according to the weight of the weighing device; When the air fan detects that there is no one in the room or the window or door is open, the liquid nitrogen output is automatically turned off.
2. A control method for a portable cooling and humidifying air fan as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The portable oscillating fan structure, the water storage area and the air storage area are provided, specifically including: Set up a fan frame to support the fan's shaking mechanism; The fan support frame and base are detachable; An area for storing a fan bracket is provided in the base of the fan; A gas storage area and a water storage area made of glass fiber reinforced plastic are arranged inside the bracket; Three brackets are provided, wherein the air storage area and the water storage area are respectively provided in the first bracket and the third bracket, the first bracket is at the top of the entire fan structure, the second bracket is in the middle of the entire fan structure, and the third bracket is at the bottom of the entire fan structure.
3. A control method for a portable cooling and humidifying air fan as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The nitrogen output of the gas storage area controlled by pulse width modulation specifically includes: After installation is complete, connect the nitrogen from the gas storage area to the rear of the portable fan blades through the fiberglass; A power electronic device is provided at the connection of the FRP, and the power electronic device is used to control the nitrogen release flow at the connection of the FRP; When it is determined that the ambient temperature satisfies the first calculation formula, the opening of the flow control valve controlled by the duty cycle of the power electronic device is obtained by the second calculation formula; When the ambient temperature does not satisfy the first calculation formula, the opening of the flow control valve controlled by the duty cycle of the power electronic device is 0; The first calculation formula is: ∫DTdt>Y ∫DTdt is the integration of the ambient temperature within the interval range of D, where D is the area between the start and end points of the last 1 minute, T is the ambient temperature, t is the time, and Y is the comparative analysis margin; The second calculation formula is: ZHB=(∫DTdt-Y)÷Y÷100-1 Among them, ZHB is the duty cycle.
4. A control method for a portable cooling and humidifying air fan as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The control of the water vapor dissipation rate according to humidity feedback specifically includes: The sensor monitors the current humidity and transmits the data to the control unit; A fiberglass pipe is set from the water storage area to the top of the fan for gas transmission; An atomizer is provided at the outlet of the water storage area; The output flow rate of the atomizer is controlled by a control unit, which calculates a deviation according to the target humidity and determines the output flow rate of the atomizer using a PID algorithm according to the deviation.
5. A control method for a portable cooling and humidifying air fan as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The multifunctional air outlet is provided to automatically adjust, specifically including: The air outlet is arranged behind the fan blades, including a water vapor outlet and a liquid nitrogen outlet; The outside of the liquid nitrogen outlet is a passage between the water vapor outlet and the atomizer, and the liquid nitrogen is taken out together with the gas at the water vapor outlet after being discharged; After the gas from the air outlet is discharged, it is carried to the blades by the wind of the fan and blown out.
6. A control method for a portable cooling and humidifying air fan as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The weighing device is arranged in the support frame, and the real-time control temperature is adjusted by the remote controller according to the weighing of the weighing device, which specifically includes: An electronic weighing device is set inside the water support frame to collect weight in real time and convert it into a voltage signal; When the voltage value exceeds the preset comparison value, the third calculation formula is used to calculate the real-time upward adjustment ratio of the control temperature; Calculate and update the control temperature using the fourth calculation formula according to the real-time increase ratio of the control temperature; The third calculation formula is: stbl=(zl-ysb)÷K Wherein, stbl is the real-time control temperature increase ratio, zl is the weight of the electronic weighing device, ysb is the preset comparison value, and K is the temperature conversion coefficient; The fourth calculation formula is: temp2=(1+stbl)×temp Among them, temp2 is the updated control temperature, stbl is the real-time increase ratio of the control temperature, and temp is the control temperature.
7. A control method for a portable cooling and humidifying air fan as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: When the air fan detects that there is no one in the room or the window door is open, the liquid nitrogen output is automatically turned off, specifically including: An unmanned monitoring button is provided inside the air fan, and the unmanned monitoring is to sense moving objects through infrared; If there is no moving object, the liquid nitrogen output will be automatically turned off, otherwise, no processing will be done; If a door or window opening signal is obtained, the liquid nitrogen output will be automatically turned off. Otherwise, no processing will be performed.
8. A control system for a portable cooling and humidifying air fan, characterized in that: The system is used to implement the method according to any one of claims 1 to 7, and the system comprises: A portable structure setting module is used to set a portable oscillating fan structure, a water storage area and an air storage area; Liquid nitrogen refrigeration setting module, used to control the nitrogen output of the gas storage area through pulse width modulation; Humidity control module, used to control the water vapor dissipation rate according to humidity feedback; The air outlet setting module is used to set the multi-functional air outlet and adjust it automatically; A real-time adjustment module is used to set a weighing device in the support frame and adjust the real-time control temperature through a remote controller according to the weight of the weighing device; The unmanned monitoring module is used to automatically shut down the liquid nitrogen output when the air fan detects that there is no one in the room or the window or door is open.
9. A computer-readable storage medium storing computer program instructions, characterized in that: The computer program instructions implement the method according to any one of claims 1 to 7 when executed by a processor.
10. An electronic device comprising a memory and a processor, characterized in that: The memory is used to store one or more computer program instructions, wherein the one or more computer program instructions are executed by the processor to implement the method according to any one of claims 1-7.
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