Pouring and cleaning device for electrode material reaction vessel for electronic kiln

By designing a servo motor-driven reciprocating screw and knocking assembly in an electronic kiln, combining gears and rotating shafts, efficient pouring and cleaning of the electrode material reaction tank is achieved, and the problem of low pouring efficiency in the prior art is solved. , improves work efficiency and cleanliness.

CN119289694AInactive Publication Date: 2025-01-10TANGSHAN GUOLIANG NEW ENERGY RESEARCH INSTITUTE CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411815568.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-11
Publication Date
2025-01-10
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the prior art, after the reaction of the electrode material of the electronic kiln is completed, it is necessary to manually intervene frequently to clean the material. It is impossible to combine reciprocating flips and continuous knocking, resulting in low efficiency of pouring and time-consuming and labor-intensive.

Method used

A servo motor drives the reciprocating screw to drive the double-sided tooth plate for synchronous horizontal displacement, driving the driving circular gear to rotate alternately in reverse direction, and combines the knocking component to pass. The ring gear and differential gear drive the cam frame and roller seat to knock, and the second differential gear drives the rotating shaft to spiral agitation and scrape the wall to clean, achieving efficient pouring and cleaning of the electrode material in the reaction tank.

Benefits of technology

The rapid pouring and cleaning of electrode materials in the reaction tank is realized, which improves the pouring efficiency and cleanliness, saves driving power costs, reduces manual operations, and improves work efficiency.

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Abstract

The embodiment of the invention discloses an electrode material reaction vessel pouring and cleaning device for an electronic kiln, which comprises a fixing frame, a first housing is arranged around the fixing frame, and a second housing is arranged at the bottom, far away from the first housing, of the fixing frame. One side, close to the first cover shell and the second cover shell, of the fixing frame is provided with an overturning assembly used for material pouring of the electrode material reaction vessel, the inner side of the first cover shell is provided with a beating assembly used for beating and material pouring of the reaction tank, and the beating assembly comprises gear rings fixed to the two sides of the fixing frame. The electrode materials after reaction in the two groups of reaction tanks are turned over for several times and then are turned over and poured, so that the efficient pouring effect of the electrode materials in the two groups of reaction tanks is realized, the electrode materials adhered to the inner walls of the two groups of reaction tanks are shaken off, the full pouring work of the electrode materials in the two groups of reaction tanks is facilitated, time and labor are saved, and the working efficiency is improved. And the two groups of reaction tanks are cleaned.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of electrode material processing, in particular to a material pouring and cleaning device for an electrode material reaction vessel used in an electronic kiln. Background Art

[0002] A component in an electronic or electrical device or equipment, used as the two ends for inputting or outputting current in a conductive medium (solid, gas, vacuum or electrolyte solution). The pole for inputting current is called the anode or positive pole, and the pole for releasing current is called the cathode or negative pole. There are various types of electrodes, such as cathodes, anodes, welding electrodes, electric furnace electrodes, etc., and there are many electrode materials, including metal electrode materials, non-metallic electrode materials, lithium-ion battery electrode materials and other special electrode materials, and non-metallic electrode materials include powder materials such as carbon materials and conductive polymers.

[0003] In the prior art (the patent application for a special sagger unloading device with the publication number CN217686641U and the patent name is a patent application for a special sagger unloading device), the device has a small size, a simple structure, no sensor monitoring in the device, and a low failure rate of pneumatic actuators, so that the powder in the special-shaped sagger body has a high unloading rate without adhesion and low dust; different fixtures are customized according to four different saggers: semi-circular sagger, vertical sagger, multi-layer stacked sagger, and horizontal sagger. During the vibration process, the process of entering and exiting the sagger fixture only allows the push rod to achieve the operation effect of the special-shaped sagger body entering and exiting. In the process of implementing this technical solution, it was found that there are at least the following problems in the prior art.

[0004] After the electrode material is processed in the electronic furnace, it is necessary to unload the processed material into a reaction vessel for further reaction. However, after the electrode material is reacted in the reaction vessels currently used, most of them require frequent manual intervention for emptying and cleaning operations. It is not possible to use a combination of reciprocating flipping and continuous knocking to quickly empty the electrode material in the reaction vessel after the reaction is completed, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive, and reduces the efficiency of emptying the electrode material in the reaction vessel. Summary of the invention

[0005] The present application aims to solve at least one of the technical problems in the prior art that the electrode material after the reaction in the reaction vessel cannot be quickly unloaded by combining reciprocating flipping and continuous knocking, which is time-consuming and laborious. To this end, the present application proposes an electrode material reaction vessel unloading and cleaning device for an electronic kiln.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the specific technical scheme of the present invention is as follows: an electrode material reaction vessel pouring and cleaning device for an electronic kiln comprises a fixing frame, a first cover shell is arranged around the fixing frame, and a second cover shell is arranged at the bottom of the fixing frame away from the first cover shell. A flip assembly for dumping the electrode material reaction vessel is provided on one side of the fixing frame close to the first cover shell and the second cover shell, and the flip assembly includes a servo motor fixed on the back of the fixing frame, and a reaction tank fixed on the inner side of the first cover shell and the second cover shell; A knocking assembly for knocking and emptying the reaction tank is arranged on the inner side of the first cover shell, and the knocking assembly includes gear rings fixed on both sides of the fixing frame. The inner sides of the first cover shell and the second cover shell near the fixing frame are provided with sliding openings used in conjunction with the gear rings.

[0007] Preferably, the flipping assembly also includes a reciprocating screw fixed on the output shaft of the servo motor and rotatably connected to the inner cavity of the fixed frame, and a screw sleeve is threadedly connected to the reciprocating screw, both sides of the screw sleeve are fixedly connected with connecting parts, and the outer side of the connecting part is fixedly connected with a double-sided toothed plate, the top of the double-sided toothed plate is meshed with a driving circular gear, and the inner cavity of the driving circular gear is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft that rotatably cooperates with the fixed frame, and the two ends of the rotating shaft are fixedly connected to the inner sides of the two groups of reaction tanks.

[0008] Preferably, the knocking assembly also includes a first differential gear meshed on both sides of the ring gear, and the inner cavity of the first differential gear is fixedly connected to a first rotating rod rotatably matched with the first cover shell, the outer side of the first rotating rod is fixedly connected to a cam frame, and the inner side of the cam frame is rollingly connected to a roller seat, the inner side of the roller seat is fixedly connected to a knocking seat slidably matched with the first cover shell, and the knocking seat and the first cover shell are fixedly connected with return springs on all sides facing each other, and the inner side of the knocking seat is fixedly connected to a buffer pad for knocking and cleaning the reaction tank.

[0009] Preferably, both sides of the inner cavity of the fixing frame are provided with limit slide rails, and the inner cavity of the limit slide rails is slidably connected with a limit slide bar fixedly matched with the double-sided tooth plate.

[0010] Preferably, the double-sided toothed plate is meshed with a limiting circular gear rotatably matched with the fixing frame near the bottom of the driving circular gear, and the double-sided toothed plate, the driving circular gear and the limiting circular gear are all distributed in an axially symmetrical state along the horizontal axis of the fixing frame.

[0011] Preferably, an angle sensor is fixedly connected to the center of the outer side of the reaction tank, and a sealing cover is clamped on the top of the reaction tank, and F-shaped buckles are clamped on the four sides of the reaction tank and the sealing cover facing each other.

[0012] Preferably, the top of the blocking cover is connected to a material distribution pipe rack on all sides, and the top of the material distribution pipe rack is connected to a material supply and discharge pipe, and an electric control valve is embedded in the outer end of the material supply and discharge pipe.

[0013] Preferably, protective covers fixedly matched with the gear ring are fixedly connected to both sides of the fixing frame, and the protective covers are located outside the first cover shell and the second cover shell.

[0014] Preferably, the inner cavity of the gear ring is provided with a T-shaped slide rail in an annular shape, and the inner cavity of the T-shaped slide rail is slidably connected to a T-shaped slide bracket fixedly matched with the reaction tank all around.

[0015] Preferably, both sides of the bottom of the fixing frame are fixedly connected to a placing seat via a bracket, and a weighing sensor located on the same vertical line as the feeding and discharging pipe is embedded on the top of the placing seat.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. The electrode material reaction vessel unloading and cleaning device used in the electronic kiln is first provided with a unified driving source by a servo motor, which saves driving power cost. The servo motor drives the reciprocating screw to rotate, and the reciprocating screw drives the double-sided toothed plates on the two connecting parts to perform synchronous horizontal back and forth displacement through the screw sleeve. The two sets of double-sided toothed plates drive the rotating shafts in the two sets of driving circular gears to rotate alternately in forward and reverse directions. The two ends of the rotating shafts then drive the two sets of reaction tanks to perform forward flipping or reverse reset movements. After the electrode materials in the two sets of reaction tanks are completed after the reaction are rolled several times, the flipping and unloading operation is performed, thereby achieving an efficient unloading effect of the electrode materials in the two sets of reaction tanks.

[0017] 2. The electrode material reaction vessel unloading and cleaning device for the electronic kiln, at the same time, the two sets of first cover shells that rotate synchronously with the two sets of reaction tanks in the forward and reverse directions drive the two sets of first differential gears to rotate accordingly on the two sets of fixed gear rings, and the two sets of first differential gears drive the two sets of cam frames to rotate alternately in the forward and reverse directions through the two first rotating rods, and the two sets of cam frames drive the two sets of buffer pads on the knocking seats through the two sets of roller seats to continuously knock the two sets of reaction tanks, so as to shake off the electrode materials adhered to the inner walls of the two sets of reaction tanks, which is beneficial to the full unloading of the electrode materials in the two sets of reaction tanks and also has a cleaning effect on the two sets of reaction tanks.

[0018] 3. The electrode material reaction vessel unloading and cleaning device for the electronic kiln, at the same time, firstly, the two sets of second cover shells that rotate synchronously with the two sets of reaction tanks in forward and reverse directions drive the two sets of second differential gears to rotate on the two sets of fixed gear rings, and the two sets of second differential gears drive the two sets of main bevel gears to rotate alternately in forward and reverse directions through the two second rotating rods, and the two sets of main bevel gears drive the rotating shafts on the two sets of auxiliary bevel gears to rotate alternately in forward and reverse directions in the two sets of reaction tanks, and the two rotating shafts drive the two sets of feeding racks and guide blades to spirally stir the electrode materials in the two sets of reaction tanks to prevent the electrode materials from flocculating and agglomerating, and at the same time, the two rotating shafts also drive the two sets of scraping strips to scrape and clean the electrode materials adhered to the inner walls of the two sets of reaction tanks, which is conducive to the loose scraped electrode materials to be quickly unloaded from the two sets of reaction tanks, and further improve the unloading efficiency and cleanliness of the electrode materials in the two sets of reaction tanks. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1This is a diagram showing the initial state of the structure of the electrode material reaction vessel cleaning device for the electronic kiln of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a structural working state diagram of the electrode material reaction vessel pouring and cleaning device for the electronic kiln of the present invention; Figure 3 It is an internal view of the initial state of the structure of the electrode material reaction vessel cleaning device for the electronic kiln of the present invention; Figure 4 It is an internal view of the working state of the structure of the electrode material reaction vessel pouring and cleaning device for the electronic kiln of the present invention; Figure 5 It is a cross-sectional view of the initial state of the fixing frame and the flip assembly structure of the present invention; Figure 6 It is a cross-sectional view of the fixing frame and the flip assembly structure of the present invention in a horizontal state; Figure 7 This is an exploded bottom view of the flip assembly structure of the present invention in working state; Figure 8 It is a bottom-view cross-sectional exploded view of the first housing, the reaction tank, the knocking assembly and the blocking cover structure of the present invention; Fig. 9 It is a side view of the striking assembly structure of the present invention; Fig.10 It is a bottom-view cross-sectional exploded view of the first housing and the striking assembly structure of the present invention; Fig.11 It is a side cross-sectional view of the second housing, gear ring, reaction tank and cleaning assembly structure of the present invention; Fig.12 A side view of the gear ring and cleaning assembly structure of the present invention; Fig.13 It is a partial side exploded view of the structure of the electrode material reaction vessel pouring and cleaning device for the electronic kiln of the present invention.

[0020] In the figure: 1, fixed frame; 2, first cover shell; 3, second cover shell; 4, flip assembly; 41, servo motor; 42, reciprocating screw; 43, screw sleeve; 44, connecting piece; 45, double-sided gear plate; 46, driving circular gear; 47, rotating shaft; 48, reaction tank; 5, knocking assembly; 51, gear ring; 52, first differential gear; 53, first rotating rod; 54, cam frame; 55, roller seat; 56, knocking seat; 57, reset spring; 58, buffer pad; 6, cleaning assembly; 61, The second differential gear; 62, the second rotating rod; 63, the main bevel gear; 64, the auxiliary bevel gear; 65, the rotating shaft; 66, the feeding rack; 67, the scraper strip; 68, the guide blade; 7, the limit slide rail; 8, the limit slide bar; 9, the limit circular gear; 10, the angle sensor; 11, the blocking cover; 12, the F-type buckle; 13, the fabric pipe rack; 14, the feeding and discharging pipe; 15, the electric control valve; 16, the protective cover; 17, the T-type slide rail; 18, the T-type slide rack; 19, the placement seat; 20, the weighing sensor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0022] See also Figure 1-13 The present invention provides a technical solution: an electrode material reaction vessel unloading and cleaning device for an electronic kiln, comprising a fixing frame 1, a first cover shell 2 is arranged around the fixing frame 1, and a second cover shell 3 is arranged at the bottom of the fixing frame 1 away from the first cover shell 2, and both sides of the bottom of the fixing frame 1 are fixedly connected with a placement seat 19 through a bracket, so that an external material receiving barrel can be placed on the placement seat 19 to wait for the unloading of electrode materials, and a weighing sensor 20 located on the same vertical line as the feeding and discharging pipe 14 is embedded on the top of the placement seat 19, and the weight of the external material receiving barrel after the unloading on the placement seat 19 is weighed, so as to know the current unloading weight of the electrode material.

[0023] A flipping assembly 4 for pouring electrode material reaction vessels is provided on one side of the fixing frame 1 close to the first cover shell 2 and the second cover shell 3, and the flipping assembly 4 includes a servo motor 41 fixed on the back of the fixing frame 1, and a reaction tank 48 fixed on the inner side of the first cover shell 2 and the second cover shell 3. After the electrode materials in the two groups of reaction vessels are reacted, they are rolled several times and then flipped and poured, so as to achieve efficient pouring effect of electrode materials in the two groups of reaction vessels; a knocking assembly 5 for knocking and pouring the reaction tank 48 is provided on the inner side of the first cover shell 2, and the knocking assembly 5 includes a gear ring 51 fixed on both sides of the fixing frame 1, and the first cover shell 2 and the second cover shell 3 are provided with sliding openings used in conjunction with the gear ring 51 on the inner side close to the fixing frame 1, so as to shake off the electrode materials adhered to the inner walls of the two groups of reaction vessels, which is beneficial to the full pouring of electrode materials in the two groups of reaction vessels and also plays a cleaning role for the two groups of reaction vessels.

[0024] See also Figure 5-10 The flip assembly 4 also includes a reciprocating screw 42 fixed on the output shaft of the servo motor 41 and rotatably connected to the inner cavity of the fixed frame 1. First, the servo motor 41 provides a unified driving source to save driving power costs. The servo motor 41 drives the reciprocating screw 42 to rotate, and a screw sleeve 43 is threadedly connected to the reciprocating screw 42. Both sides of the screw sleeve 43 are fixedly connected to a connecting piece 44, and the outer side of the connecting piece 44 is fixedly connected to a double-sided toothed plate 45. The reciprocating screw 42 drives the double-sided toothed plates 45 on the two sets of connecting pieces 44 to perform synchronous horizontal back and forth displacement through the screw sleeve 43. The double-sided toothed plates 45 5 is meshed with a driving circular gear 46, and the inner cavity of the driving circular gear 46 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 47 that rotates with the fixed frame 1. The two sets of double-sided toothed plates 45 drive the rotating shafts 47 in the two sets of driving circular gears 46 to rotate alternately in forward and reverse directions, and the two ends of the rotating shafts 47 are fixedly connected to the inner sides of the two sets of reaction tanks 48. The two ends of the rotating shafts 47 then drive the two sets of reaction tanks 48 to perform forward flipping or reverse reset movements, and after the electrode materials in the two sets of reaction tanks 48 are completed, they are rolled over several times, and then the flipping and unloading operation is performed, so as to achieve an efficient unloading effect of the electrode materials in the two sets of reaction tanks 48; Limiting slide rails 7 are provided on both sides of the inner cavity of the fixed frame 1, and the inner cavity of the limiting slide rail 7 is slidably connected with a limiting slide bar 8 fixedly matched with the double-sided toothed plate 45, which plays a role of sliding limit for the double-sided toothed plate 45, thereby improving the horizontal displacement stability of the double-sided toothed plate 45. The bottom of the double-sided toothed plate 45 near the driving circular gear 46 is meshed with a limiting circular gear 9 that rotates with the fixed frame 1, which plays an auxiliary meshing role for the bottom of the double-sided toothed plate 45, further improving the displacement stability of the double-sided toothed plate 45, so as to prevent the double-sided toothed plate 45 from tilting and shaking during displacement. The double-sided toothed plate 45, the driving circular gear 46 and the limiting circular gear 9 are all distributed in an axially symmetrical state along the horizontal axis of the fixed frame 1, thereby improving the rationality of the distribution of the double-sided toothed plate 45, the driving circular gear 46 and the limiting circular gear 9. An angle sensor 10 is fixedly connected to the center of the outer side of the reaction tank 48 to monitor the flipping angle of the reaction tank 48 in real time, which is beneficial to the forward flipping and unloading and reverse resetting of the reaction tank 48, and a blocking cover 11 is clamped on the top of the reaction tank 48, and F-shaped buckles 12 are clamped on the four sides facing the reaction tank 48 and the blocking cover 11, which is convenient for quick disassembly and assembly of the blocking cover 11, and the four sides of the top of the blocking cover 11 are connected to the distribution pipe rack 13, and the top of the distribution pipe rack 13 is connected to the feeding and discharging pipe 14, and the outer end of the feeding and discharging pipe 14 is embedded with an electric control valve 15, which is convenient for the electronic kiln to pour the processed electrode material into the two groups of reaction tanks 48, and also facilitates the unloading of the electrode material after the reaction in the two groups of reaction tanks 48 is completed.

[0025] The knocking assembly 5 also includes a first differential gear 52 meshed on both sides of the ring gear 51. The two groups of first housings 2 that rotate synchronously with the two groups of reaction tanks 48 drive the two groups of first differential gears 52 to rotate on the two groups of fixed ring gears 51, and the inner cavity of the first differential gear 52 is fixedly connected to a first rotating rod 53 that rotates with the first housing 2, and the outer side of the first rotating rod 53 is fixedly connected to a cam frame 54. The two groups of first differential gears 52 drive the two groups of cam frames 54 to rotate alternately in the forward and reverse directions through the two first rotating rods 53, and the inner side of the cam frame 54 is rollingly connected to a roller seat 55 The inner side of the roller seat 55 is fixedly connected with a knocking seat 56 that is slidably matched with the first cover shell 2, and the knocking seat 56 and the first cover shell 2 are fixedly connected with reset springs 57 on all sides facing each other. The inner side of the knocking seat 56 is fixedly connected with a buffer pad 58 that knocks and cleans the reaction tank 48. The two groups of cam racks 54 drive the buffer pads 58 on the two groups of knocking seats 56 through the two groups of roller seats 55 to continuously knock the two groups of reaction tanks 48, so as to shake off the electrode materials adhered to the inner walls of the two groups of reaction tanks 48, which is beneficial to the full emptying of the electrode materials in the two groups of reaction tanks 48 and also plays a cleaning role on the two groups of reaction tanks 48. Both sides of the fixed frame 1 are fixedly connected with protective covers 16 fixedly matched with the ring gear 51, and the protective covers 16 are located on the outside of the first cover shell 2 and the second cover shell 3. While playing a role of fixed support for the ring gear 51, it also protects the ring gear 51, the first cover shell 2 and the second cover shell 3. The inner cavity of the ring gear 51 is annularly provided with a T-shaped slide rail 17, and the inner cavity of the T-shaped slide rail 17 is slidably connected with a T-shaped slide 18 fixedly matched with the reaction tank 48 around it, which plays a role of rotational support between the ring gear 51 and the reaction tank 48, further improving the working stability between the reaction tank 48 and the ring gear 51.

[0026] See also Figure 11-12During the pouring of the electrode materials in the two groups of reaction tanks 48, the electrode materials are prone to sticking and agglomerating, which can easily cause the pouring of the electrode materials to be blocked. At the same time, it also causes residual adhesion of the electrode materials in the two groups of reaction tanks 48, and the pouring is not thorough, which then causes cleaning problems. Subsequent manual cleaning of the residual adhesion of the electrode materials in the two groups of reaction tanks 48 is still required, which is not worth the loss. A cleaning component 6 for feeding and cleaning the reaction tanks 48 is provided on the inner side of the second cover 3, and the cleaning component 6 includes two groups of second differential gears 61 meshed at the bottom of the ring gear 51. First, the two sets of second housings 3 that rotate synchronously with the two sets of reaction tanks 48 in the forward and reverse directions drive the two sets of second differential gears 61 to rotate on the two sets of fixed gear rings 51. The inner cavity of the second differential gear 61 is fixedly connected with a second rotating rod 62 that rotates with the second housing 3, and the outer side of the second rotating rod 62 is fixedly connected with a main bevel gear 63. The top of the main bevel gear 63 is meshed with a secondary bevel gear 64. The two sets of second differential gears 61 drive the two sets of secondary bevel gears 64 to rotate alternately in the forward and reverse directions through the main bevel gears 63 on the two sets of second rotating rods 62. The inner cavity of the secondary bevel gear 64 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 65 that rotates with the reaction tank 48, and a feeding rack 66 that spirally discharges the reaction tank 48 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 65, and a scraper bar 67 that scrapes the wall of the reaction tank 48 is fixedly connected to one side of the middle of the rotating shaft 65, and guide blades 68 that cooperate with the material distribution tube rack 13 are fixedly connected to the top of the rotating shaft 65. The two groups of secondary bevel gears 64 drive the feeding racks 66, scraper bars 67 and guide blades 68 on the two rotating shafts 65 to rotate synchronously in forward and reverse directions, and perform a series of operations such as spiral discharge of electrode materials in the two groups of reaction tanks 48, scrape and clean the electrode materials remaining on the inner wall, and guide the electrode materials in the area of ​​the material distribution tube rack 13, which is beneficial to the full discharge of the electrode materials and improves the cleanliness of the two groups of reaction tanks 48. There is no need for manual subsequent cleaning, which saves time and effort.

[0027] The working principle of the electrode material reaction vessel unloading and cleaning device for the electronic kiln is as follows: first, open the two sets of electric control valves 15, and guide the electrode material processed in the electronic kiln through the distribution pipe rack 13 at the bottom of the feeding and discharging pipe 14, and guide the material to the reaction tank 48 blocked by the two sets of blocking covers 11 for subsequent reaction in a partitioned manner, and close the two sets of electric control valves 15. When the electrode material reaction in the two sets of reaction tanks 48 is completed and needs to be unloaded, first install an external material receiving barrel on the weighing sensors 20 of the two sets of placement seats 19 in advance, and then control the servo motor 41 to start and drive the reciprocating screw 42 to rotate, and the reciprocating screw 42 drives the screw sleeve 43 to move back and forth horizontally, and the two sets of limit slide rails 7 and limit slide bars 8 play a sliding limit role in the two sets of double-sided toothed plates 45. Under the condition that the screw sleeve 43 drives the two sets of double-sided toothed plates 45 to move back and forth horizontally through the two sets of connecting pieces 44, the two sets of double-sided toothed plates 45 that move back and forth horizontally also drive the two sets of driving circular gears 46 and the limiting circular gear 9 to rotate alternately in the positive and reverse directions. The two sets of T-shaped slide rails 17 and the T-shaped slide 18 provide rotation support for the two sets of reaction tanks 48 and the gear ring 51 in a fixed state. The two sets of driving circular gears 46 drive the two sets of reaction tanks 48 to perform positive flipping and reverse reset repeating actions through the rotating shaft 47. At the same time, the flipping angles of the two sets of reaction tanks 48 are monitored in real time by the two sets of angle sensors 10. At this time, the electrode materials in the two sets of reaction tanks 48 after the reaction is completed also swing up and down therein, making the electrode materials loose. At the same time, the two groups of reaction tanks 48 that perform repeated actions of forward flipping and reverse resetting drive the two groups of first differential gears 52 through the two groups of first cover shells 2, and rotate alternately in the forward and reverse directions on the gear rings 51 that are fixed in the two groups of protective covers 16. The two groups of first differential gears 52 that rotate alternately in the forward and reverse directions drive the two groups of cam frames 54 to rotate accordingly through the two groups of first rotating rods 53. The two groups of cam frames 54 drive the two groups of knocking seats 56 to slide back and forth horizontally in the two groups of first cover shells 2 through the two groups of roller seats 55. When the two groups of roller seats 55 roll to the outermost ends of the two groups of cam frames 54, the two groups of cam frames 54 drive the buffer pads 58 on the two groups of knocking seats 56. The two groups of reaction tanks 48 are knocked on both sides, and the two groups of reset springs 57 are compressed. When the two groups of roller seats 55 roll to the innermost ends of the two groups of cam frames 54, the two groups of knocking seats 56 are forced to reset outwards and drive the two groups of buffer pads 58 to separate from the two groups of reaction tanks 48 under the elastic reset force of the two groups of reset springs 57. In this way, the buffer pads 58 on the two groups of knocking seats 56 continuously knock on both sides of the two groups of reaction tanks 48 in the forward flipping and reverse reset repeated actions, so as to shake off the electrode materials adhered to the inner walls of the two groups of reaction tanks 48, and also shake off the electrode material agglomerates dangling up and down therein to prevent the electrode materials from agglomerating. The two groups of reaction tanks 48 that perform the forward flipping and reverse resetting repeated actions drive the two groups of first differential gears 52 to rotate forward and reverse alternately around the fixed gear ring 51 through the two groups of first housings 2, and also drive the two groups of second differential gears 61 to rotate forward and reverse alternately around the fixed gear ring 51 through the two groups of second housings 3. The two groups of second differential gears 61 drive the two groups of main bevel gears 63 to rotate forward and reverse alternately through the two groups of second rotating rods 62. The two groups of main bevel gears 63 drive the rotating shafts 65 on the two groups of secondary bevel gears 64 to rotate forward and reverse alternately in the two groups of reaction tanks 48. The two rotating shafts 65 rotate alternately in the forward and reverse directions, and the two rotating shafts 65 drive the two groups of feeding racks 66, the scraping strips 67 and the guide blades 68 to rotate synchronously in the two groups of reaction tanks 48 that are in the forward flipping and reverse resetting repeated actions. Then, the two groups of feeding racks 66 in the rotating state spirally feed the electrode materials in the two groups of reaction tanks 48 to the distribution pipe racks 13 areas of the two groups of blocking covers 11, and the two scraping strips 67 in the rotating state scrape off the electrode materials remaining and adhering to the inner walls of the two groups of reaction tanks 48. The two groups of guide blades 68 in the rotating state uniformly guide the electrode materials that have been fed to the distribution pipe racks 13 areas of the two groups of blocking covers 11; After the two groups of reaction tanks 48 have been reversed and reset three to five times, the two groups of reaction tanks 48 have reached the state of reversed material discharge. At this time, the two groups of feeding and discharging pipes 14 are downward and located directly above the external material receiving barrels on the two groups of weighing sensors 20. After stopping the knocking and scraping actions, the two groups of electric control valves 15 are first controlled to open, and the loose electrode materials in the two groups of reaction tanks 48 are discharged from the two groups of material distribution pipe racks 13 through the two groups of feeding and discharging pipes 14 to the two groups of external material receiving barrels. The two groups of F-type buckles 12 can also be directly opened. After the two groups of downward blocking covers 11 are separated from the two groups of reaction tanks 48 in the flipped unloading state, the electrode materials in the two groups of reaction tanks 48 are directly unloaded into the two groups of external material receiving barrels, and the two groups of weighing sensors 20 weigh and record the electrode materials after unloading in the two groups of external material receiving barrels, and then the two groups of blocking covers 11 are re-sealed on the two groups of reaction tanks 48 through the two groups of F-shaped buckles 12, and then the two groups of reaction tanks 48 after unloading are fully flipped over and reset to the initial state, and wait for the next unloading work of the electronic kiln.

[0028] It should be noted that the specific model and specifications of the servo motor 41 need to be selected and determined according to the actual specifications of the device, and the specific selection calculation method adopts the existing technology in this field, so it will not be repeated in detail.

[0029] The power supply circuits of the servo motor 41 and various valves and sensors are clear to those skilled in the art and will not be described in detail here.

[0030] It is to be understood that the present invention is described by some embodiments, and it is known to those skilled in the art that various changes or equivalent substitutions may be made to these features and embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. In addition, under the teachings of the present invention, these features and embodiments may be modified to adapt to specific circumstances and materials without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed herein, and all embodiments falling within the scope of the claims of this application are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A device for cleaning a reaction vessel for electrode materials used in an electronic kiln, comprising a fixing frame (1), characterized in that: The fixing frame (1) is provided with a first cover shell (2) on all four sides, and a second cover shell (3) is provided on the bottom of the fixing frame (1) away from the first cover shell (2). A flip assembly (4) for dumping the electrode material reaction vessel is provided on one side of the fixing frame (1) close to the first cover shell (2) and the second cover shell (3), and the flip assembly (4) comprises a servo motor (41) fixed to the back of the fixing frame (1), and a reaction tank (48) fixed to the inner side of the first cover shell (2) and the second cover shell (3); A knocking assembly (5) for knocking and emptying the reaction tank (48) is arranged on the inner side of the first cover shell (2), and the knocking assembly (5) comprises a gear ring (51) fixed on both sides of the fixing frame (1), and a sliding opening for use with the gear ring (51) is provided on the inner side of the first cover shell (2) and the second cover shell (3) near the fixing frame (1).

2. The electrode material reaction vessel pouring and cleaning device for an electronic kiln according to claim 1, characterized in that: The flip assembly (4) further comprises a reciprocating screw (42) fixed on the output shaft of the servo motor (41) and rotatably connected to the inner cavity of the fixed frame (1), and a screw sleeve (43) is threadedly connected to the reciprocating screw (42), both sides of the screw sleeve (43) are fixedly connected to connecting pieces (44), and the outer side of the connecting piece (44) is fixedly connected to a double-sided toothed plate (45), the top of the double-sided toothed plate (45) is meshed with a driving circular gear (46), and the inner cavity of the driving circular gear (46) is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft (47) rotatably matched with the fixed frame (1), and the two ends of the rotating shaft (47) are fixedly connected to the inner sides of the two groups of reaction tanks (48).

3. The electrode material reaction vessel pouring and cleaning device for an electronic kiln according to claim 2, characterized in that: The knocking assembly (5) further comprises a first differential gear (52) meshed with both sides of the gear ring (51), and the inner cavity of the first differential gear (52) is fixedly connected to a first rotating rod (53) that is rotatably matched with the first housing (2), the outer side of the first rotating rod (53) is fixedly connected to a cam frame (54), and the inner side of the cam frame (54) is rollingly connected to a roller seat (55), the inner side of the roller seat (55) is fixedly connected to a knocking seat (56) that is slidably matched with the first housing (2), and the knocking seat (56) and the first housing (2) are fixedly connected to four sides facing each other with return springs (57), and the inner side of the knocking seat (56) is fixedly connected to a buffer pad (58) that knocks and cleans the reaction tank (48) with knocking.

4. The electrode material reaction vessel pouring and cleaning device for an electronic kiln according to claim 3, characterized in that: Limiting slide rails (7) are provided on both sides of the inner cavity of the fixed frame (1), and the inner cavity of the limiting slide rails (7) is slidably connected to a limiting slide bar (8) fixedly matched with the double-sided toothed plate (45).

5. The electrode material reaction vessel pouring and cleaning device for an electronic kiln according to claim 4, characterized in that: The bottom of the double-sided toothed plate (45) near the driving circular gear (46) is meshed with a limiting circular gear (9) that rotates with the fixing frame (1), and the double-sided toothed plate (45), the driving circular gear (46) and the limiting circular gear (9) are all distributed in an axisymmetric state along the horizontal axis of the fixing frame (1).

6. The electrode material reaction vessel pouring and cleaning device for an electronic kiln according to claim 5, characterized in that: An angle sensor (10) is fixedly connected to the center of the outside of the reaction tank (48), and a sealing cover (11) is snapped onto the top of the reaction tank (48), and F-shaped buckles (12) are snapped onto the four sides of the reaction tank (48) and the sealing cover (11) facing each other.

7. The electrode material reaction vessel pouring and cleaning device for an electronic kiln according to claim 6, characterized in that: The top of the blocking cover (11) is connected to a material distribution pipe rack (13) on all sides, and the top of the material distribution pipe rack (13) is connected to a material supply and discharge pipe (14), and an electric control valve (15) is embedded at the outer end of the material supply and discharge pipe (14).

8. The electrode material reaction vessel pouring and cleaning device for an electronic kiln according to claim 7, characterized in that: Protective covers (16) fixedly matched with the gear ring (51) are fixedly connected to both sides of the fixing frame (1), and the protective covers (16) are located outside the first cover shell (2) and the second cover shell (3).

9. The electrode material reaction vessel pouring and cleaning device for an electronic kiln according to claim 8, characterized in that: The inner cavity of the gear ring (51) is provided with a T-shaped slide rail (17) in an annular shape, and the inner cavity of the T-shaped slide rail (17) is slidably connected to a T-shaped slide frame (18) fixedly matched with the reaction tank (48) on all sides thereof.

10. The electrode material reaction vessel pouring and cleaning device for an electronic kiln according to claim 9, characterized in that: Both sides of the bottom of the fixing frame (1) are fixedly connected to a placement seat (19) via brackets, and a weighing sensor (20) located on the same vertical line as the feeding and discharging pipe (14) is embedded on the top of the placement seat (19).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Special sagger pouring device

    CN217686641U