Integrated modular livestock farming plant structure

Abstract

The application relates to the technical field of livestock breeding plant structure, and discloses an integrated modular livestock breeding plant structure, which comprises an integrated center module and multiple breeding plant modules; the multiple breeding plant modules are connected in a radial manner at the outer periphery of the integrated center module; the integrated center module comprises a feed mixing unit, multiple feed conveying units and a milking unit; each feed conveying unit corresponds to one breeding plant module; the feed is mixed in the feed mixing unit; the feed conveying units are connected with the feed mixing unit to convey the mixed feed to the multiple breeding plant modules; the milking unit is provided with a milking device, and animals are milked through the milking device; the breeding plant module is provided with a milking channel which is communicated with the integrated center module, so that the animals can enter and exit the integrated center module through the milking channel, the production efficiency is improved, and the production cost is reduced.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of livestock breeding plant structure, and particularly relates to an integrated modular livestock breeding plant structure. BACKGROUND

[0002] The current livestock breeding plant has adopted modular design, mainly including a breeding plant module, a milking facility module, a feed storage module and the like, wherein the breeding plant module needs to sequentially increase new modules to the periphery of the original breeding plant module according to the increase of the feeding scale, and has good expansibility.

[0003] However, in the existing design scheme, with the increase of the number of breeding plants, the spatial distance between the newly-built breeding plant and the milking facility module will inevitably continue to increase, on the one hand, the land area needs to be further purchased to expand the breeding plant area, on the other hand, the moving distance of animals from the breeding house to the milking hall is too long, which leads to the decline of production efficiency, at the same time, the spatial distance between the feed storage module and the newly-built breeding plant will gradually increase, which leads to the need to purchase additional transportation equipment and feed transportation equipment to complete the transportation and production work, which also leads to the decline of production efficiency and increases the production cost. SUMMARY

[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present application provides an integrated modular livestock breeding plant structure, which can reduce the space and production distance between each area, does not need to rely on additional transportation equipment and feed transportation equipment, improves the production efficiency and reduces the production cost.

[0005] The present application provides an integrated modular livestock breeding plant structure, which comprises an integrated center module and a plurality of breeding plant modules, the plurality of breeding plant modules are connected in a radial manner at the periphery of the integrated center module, wherein the integrated center module comprises a feed mixing unit, a plurality of feed conveying units and a milking unit, each feed conveying unit corresponds to one breeding plant module, the feed is mixed in the feed mixing unit, the feed conveying unit is connected with the feed mixing unit to convey the mixed feed to each breeding plant module, the milking unit is provided with a milking device, and animals are milked through the milking device; the breeding plant module is provided with a milking passage, and the milking passage is connected with the integrated center module to enable animals to enter and exit the integrated center module through the milking passage.

[0006] Optionally, the outer contour of the integrated center module is circular or regular polygonal.

[0007] Optionally, the extension lengths of the plurality of breeding plant modules are different.

[0008] Optionally, the feed mixing unit is connected with a plurality of feed adding places, the plurality of feed adding places are located at the periphery of the integrated central module, and different types of feed are mixed by entering the feed mixing unit through different feed adding places.

[0009] Optionally, the feed mixing unit comprises a feed quantitative supply device, a spiral stirring device and a reversible outlet device connected in sequence from top to bottom, the feed adding place is connected with the feed quantitative supply device, so that various feed enters the feed quantitative supply device in sequence for accurate weighing, the weighed feed enters the spiral stirring device for stirring and mixing, and then is horizontally rotated by 360 degrees through the reversible outlet device below, so that the mixed feed is delivered to the feed conveying unit in different directions.

[0010] Optionally, a plurality of breeding sites are arranged in the breeding plant module along the extension direction thereof, and each breeding plant module is provided with a feed conveying belt along the extension direction thereof, the feed conveying belt is connected with the feed conveying unit, so that the feed is delivered to each breeding site in the breeding plant module through the feed conveying belt.

[0011] Optionally, the breeding plant module is further provided with an activity area entrance and exit, and the activity area entrance and exit connects the breeding plant module with an external activity place.

[0012] Optionally, the milking unit is located in a separate space below the feed mixing unit.

[0013] Optionally, the integrated central module is further connected with a disinfection module, and the plurality of breeding plant modules and the disinfection module are connected in a radial manner at the periphery of the integrated central module, the disinfection module has a personnel channel and an animal channel, and the personnel channel and the animal channel are connected with the integrated central module.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the application has the following advantages:

[0015] The integrated modular livestock breeding plant structure provided by the embodiment of the present application increases the expandability of the breeding area by connecting multiple breeding plant modules radially on the periphery of the integrated central module, so that when it is necessary to increase the breeding plant, the breeding plant modules only need to be continuously connected on the periphery of the integrated central module, the production scale is flexibly adjusted, and it is not necessary to further purchase land area to expand the breeding plant area. Meanwhile, by integrating the feed mixing unit, the feed conveying unit and the milking unit in the integrated central module, the space and production distance between the areas are reduced, the space utilization is improved, when the animals need to be milked, the animals directly enter the integrated central module at the central position from the breeding plant modules through the milking channel, and the animals are milked through the milking device in the milking unit, so that the moving distance of the animals is shortened and the production efficiency is improved. In addition, the feed is mixed in the feed mixing unit and conveyed to the breeding plant modules through the feed conveying unit, so that the distance is shortened and no additional transportation equipment is needed, the production efficiency is improved, and the production cost is reduced. Meanwhile, since the breeding plant modules and the integrated central module constitute an independent production link, the efficiency of livestock management can also be improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 The overall structure schematic view of the integrated modular livestock breeding plant structure provided by the first embodiment of the present application is shown in the figure.

[0017] Figure 2 The structure front view of the integrated modular livestock breeding plant structure provided by the first embodiment of the present application is shown in the figure.

[0018] Figure 3 The top view of the integrated modular livestock breeding plant structure provided by the first embodiment of the present application is shown in the figure.

[0019] Figure 4 The top view of the integrated modular livestock breeding plant structure provided by the second embodiment of the present application is shown in the figure.

[0020] BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0021] 1, integrated central module; 2, breeding plant module; 3, disinfection module; 4, feed conveying unit; 5, feed mixing unit; 6, milking unit; 7, feed adding place; 8, feed conveying belt; 9, breeding site; 10, milking channel; 11, activity area entrance and exit; 12, personnel channel; 13, animal channel; 14, changing area; 15, disinfection area; 16, shower area. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] One specific embodiment of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, but it should be understood that the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the specific embodiment.

[0023] In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "axial", "radial", "circumferential" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, only for the convenience of describing the technical solutions of the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, therefore cannot be understood as a limitation of the present application.

[0024] In the prior design scheme, as the number of breeding plant buildings increases, the spatial distance between the newly built breeding plant buildings and the milking facility module will inevitably continue to increase, on the one hand, further land area needs to be purchased to expand the breeding plant building area, on the other hand, the moving distance of animals from the breeding house to the milking hall is too long, resulting in a decrease in production efficiency, at the same time, the spatial distance between the feed storage module and the newly built breeding plant building will also gradually increase, resulting in the need to purchase additional transportation equipment and feed transportation equipment to complete the transportation and production work, which will also lead to a decrease in production efficiency and an increase in production cost.

[0025] Therefore, the embodiment of the present application provides an integrated modular livestock breeding plant building structure, which can reduce the space and production distance between regions, does not need to rely on additional transportation equipment, improves the production efficiency and reduces the production cost.

[0026] At least one embodiment of the present application provides an integrated modular livestock breeding plant building structure, which comprises an integrated central module and a plurality of breeding plant modules, the plurality of breeding plant modules are connected in a radial manner at the outer periphery of the integrated central module; wherein the integrated central module comprises a feed mixing unit, a plurality of feed conveying units and a milking unit, each feed conveying unit corresponds to one breeding plant module, the feed is mixed in the feed mixing unit, the feed conveying unit is connected with the feed mixing unit to convey the mixed feed to each breeding plant module, the milking unit is provided with a milking device, and animals are milked through the milking device; the breeding plant module is provided with a milking passage, and the milking passage is connected with the integrated central module to enable animals to enter and exit the integrated central module through the milking passage.

[0027] The integrated modular livestock breeding plant building structure provided by the above embodiment of the present application, by connecting the plurality of breeding plant modules in a radial manner at the outer periphery of the integrated central module, the expandability of the breeding area is increased, the production scale is flexibly adjusted, and further land area does not need to be purchased to expand the breeding plant building area.

[0028] The application will be described in the following with several specific embodiments. In order to keep the following description of the embodiments of the application clear and brief, the detailed description of known functions and known components can be omitted. When any component of the embodiments of the application appears in more than one figure, the component can be denoted by the same reference sign in each figure.

[0029] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 , Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the integrated modular livestock breeding plant structure provided by the first embodiment of the application, Figure 2 is a front view of the structure of the integrated modular livestock breeding plant structure provided by the first embodiment of the application, Figure 3 is a top view of the integrated modular livestock breeding plant structure provided by the first embodiment of the application, Figure 4 is a top view of the integrated modular livestock breeding plant structure provided by the second embodiment of the application, as shown in Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 , the embodiments of the application provide an integrated modular livestock breeding plant structure, which comprises an integrated central module 1 and a plurality of breeding plant modules 2, the plurality of breeding plant modules 2 are connected in a radial manner at the outer periphery of the integrated central module 1; wherein the integrated central module 1 comprises a feed mixing unit 5, a plurality of feed conveying units 4, and a milking unit 6, each feed conveying unit 4 corresponds to one breeding plant module 2, the feed is mixed in the feed mixing unit 5, the feed conveying unit 4 is connected with the feed mixing unit 5 to convey the mixed feed to each breeding plant module 2, the milking unit 6 is provided with a milking device, and animals are milked through the milking device; the breeding plant module 2 is provided with a milking passage 10, the milking passage 10 is connected with the integrated central module 1 to enable animals to enter and exit the integrated central module 1 through the milking passage 10, it should be noted that the milking unit 6 in the embodiments of the application is composed of a carousel type, a fishbone type, or a parallel type milking device, after the animals complete milking, they return to each breeding plant module 2 through the milking passage 10, the space between the plurality of breeding plant modules 2 can be used as an animal activity place or other purposes, it should be noted that the number of breeding plant modules 2 needs to be determined according to the scale of breeding animals, and the same is true for the size of the integrated central module 1, generally, the size of the integrated central module 1 is determined according to its own scale, and space is reserved for later addition of breeding plant modules 2, as shown in Figure 3 is one breeding plant module, Figure 4The two breeding plant modules are shown, and one or two breeding plant modules 2 can be needed in the early stage, and the breeding plant modules 2 can be increased when the number of animals increases, and the animals in the breeding plant modules 2 are pulled or driven by artificial traction during milking, and are arranged in the milking units 6 in the integrated central module 1 according to the gray arrow direction to complete milking, and then continue to return to the original breeding plant module 2 through the milking channel 10 according to the gray arrow direction. Figure 2 The gray arrow indicates the direction of movement, through the milking channel 10 to the milking unit 6 in the integrated central module 1 to complete milking, and then continue to pass through the milking channel 10 according to the gray arrow direction to return to the original breeding plant module 2.

[0030] The integrated modular livestock breeding plant structure provided by the embodiment of the application can increase the expandability of the breeding area by connecting the plurality of breeding plant modules radially around the outer periphery of the integrated central module, so that when it is necessary to increase the breeding plant, it is only necessary to continue to connect the breeding plant modules around the outer periphery of the integrated central module, and the production scale can be flexibly adjusted, and it is not necessary to further purchase land area to expand the breeding plant area, and at the same time, by integrating the feed mixing unit, the feed conveying unit and the milking unit in the integrated central module, the space utilization rate is improved, and when the animals need to be milked, they can directly enter the integrated central module at the central position from each breeding plant module through the milking channel, and can be milked by the milking device in the milking unit, which can also shorten the moving distance of the animals and improve the production efficiency, in addition, the feed is mixed in the feed mixing unit and directly conveyed to each breeding plant module through the feed conveying unit, which shortens the distance and does not need additional transportation equipment, improves the production efficiency and reduces the production cost, and at the same time, since each breeding plant module and the integrated central module constitute an independent production link, the efficiency of livestock management can also be improved.

[0031] Specifically, the outer contour of the integrated central module 1 is circular or regular polygonal, and the circular or regular polygonal contour shape can effectively realize the direct connection of the integrated central module 1 and the plurality of breeding plant modules 2.

[0032] Optionally, the extension lengths of the plurality of breeding plant modules 2 are different, and the extension length of the breeding plant module 2 is positively correlated with the number of animals that can be accommodated, and in the breeding management process, different groups of animals can be divided according to different animal nutrition demand levels, health levels or growth and development stages, and then bred in the breeding plant modules 2 with different extension lengths, so as to reasonably plan the scale of each breeding plant module 2.

[0033] In order to further increase production efficiency, the feed mixing unit 5 is connected with a plurality of feed adding places 7, the plurality of feed adding places 7 are located outside the integrated central module 1, different types of feed are mixed through different feed adding places 7 into the feed mixing unit 5, so that the staff can add feed to the feed adding place 7 outside the integrated central module 1, without entering the integrated central module 1 after disinfecting the special work clothes, saving the manual operation steps, and further improving the production efficiency.

[0034] Referring again to Figure 2 , the feed mixing unit 5 includes a feed quantitative feeding device, a spiral stirring device and a reversible outlet device connected in sequence from top to bottom, the feed adding place 7 is connected with the feed quantitative feeding device, so that various feeds enter the feed quantitative feeding device in sequence for accurate weighing, the weighed feed enters the spiral stirring device for stirring and mixing, and then is horizontally rotated by 360 degrees through the lower reversible outlet device, so as to transport the mixed feed to the feed conveying unit 4 in different directions, the feed quantitative feeding device is located above the whole unit, and the accurate allocation of concentrate feed and roughage can be realized, the feed is then uniformly mixed in the spiral stirring device, and the lowermost reversible outlet device can be horizontally rotated by 360 degrees, so as to transport the mixed feed to the feed conveying unit 4 in different directions.

[0035] Optionally, a plurality of breeding stalls 9 are arranged in the breeding plant module 2 along the extension direction thereof, and each breeding plant module 2 is provided with a feed conveying belt 8 along the extension direction thereof, the feed conveying belt 8 is connected with the feed conveying unit 4, so that the feed is transported to each breeding stall 9 in the breeding plant module 2 through the feed conveying belt 8. It should be noted that the breeding stall 9 includes a manure leakage plate, a neck clamp, a guardrail and a matching stall part structure, and has the functions of animal fixation, feeding and manure collection.

[0036] After the feed is added to the feed adding place 7, different types of feed are transported to the feed mixing unit 5 through the feed conveying unit 4 connected with the feed adding place 7 for stirring and mixing, and then are transported to the feed conveying belt 8 in the corresponding breeding plant module 2 through each feed conveying unit 4 corresponding to the breeding plant module 2, and then are fed to the animals in the corresponding breeding plant module 2. Figure 2 The black arrow indicates the direction of movement to the front of each breeding stall 9, and then the feed conveying belt 8 is stationary, and the animals can directly eat the feed in front of them, ensuring that each animal can eat an equal amount of feed, avoiding the problem that different animals obtain different amounts of feed, and ensuring the uniform growth of the animals.

[0037] Optionally, the breeding plant module 2 is also provided with an activity area entrance and exit 11, and the activity area entrance and exit 11 connects the breeding plant module 2 with an external activity place. In daily management, animals can enter and exit the external animal activity place through the activity area entrance and exit 11 for exercise or rest.

[0038] Optionally, the milking unit 6 is located in a separate space below the feed mixing unit 5, and the milking unit 6 and the feed mixing unit 5 are placed in two separate spaces in an up-down manner, mainly for the following considerations: 1. The dust generated by the feed mixing may fall into the milk during the milking process and affect the quality of the milk; 2. The noise of the feed mixing unit may affect the animals during the milking, for example, causing stress reaction, and such arrangement can avoid the above problems.

[0039] Optionally, the periphery of the integrated central module 1 is further connected with a disinfection module 3, and the plurality of breeding plant modules 2 and the disinfection module 3 are in communication with the periphery of the integrated central module 1 in a radial manner. The disinfection module 3 has a personnel passage 12 and an animal passage 13, and the personnel passage 12 and the animal passage 13 are in communication with the integrated central module 1. The personnel passage 12 is provided with a changing area 14, a disinfection area 15 and a shower area 16, respectively having storage, disinfection and shower functions. The animal passage 13 has an animal access function.

[0040] The above is only a few specific embodiments of the present application, but the embodiments of the present application are not limited thereto, and any changes that can be thought of by those skilled in the art shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. An integrated modular livestock farming structure, characterized in that, The application relates to a one-piece center module (1) and a plurality of breeding plant modules (2) which are connected to the periphery of the one-piece center module (1) in a radial manner; wherein the one-piece center module (1) comprises a feed mixing unit (5), a plurality of feed conveying units (4) and a milking unit (6), each of the feed conveying units (4) corresponds to one breeding plant module (2), feed is mixed in the feed mixing unit (5), the feed conveying units (4) are connected to the feed mixing unit (5) to convey the mixed feed to each breeding plant module (2), and the milking unit (6) is provided with a milking device, animals are milked through the milking device. The breeding plant module (2) is provided with a milking channel (10) which is connected to the one-piece center module (1) to enable animals to enter and exit the one-piece center module (1) through the milking channel (10). The extension lengths of the plurality of breeding plant modules (2) are different; the extension length of the breeding plant module (2) is positively correlated with the number of animals that can be accommodated, and the breeding plant module (2) is divided into different groups according to the animal nutrition requirement level, the health level or the growth and development stage in the breeding management process, and then the animals are bred in the breeding plant modules (2) with different extension lengths. The feed mixing unit (5) is connected to a plurality of feed adding positions (7), the plurality of feed adding positions (7) are located at the periphery of the one-piece center module (1), different types of feed enter the feed mixing unit (5) through different feed adding positions (7) for mixing. The feed mixing unit (5) comprises a feed quantitative feeding device, a spiral stirring device and a reversible outlet device which are sequentially connected from top to bottom, the feed adding position (7) is connected to the feed quantitative feeding device to enable various feed to enter the feed quantitative feeding device for accurate weighing, the weighed feed enters the spiral stirring device for stirring and mixing, and then is horizontally rotated through the reversible outlet device below to convey the mixed feed to the feed conveying units (4) in different directions. The milking unit (6) is located in an independent space below the feed mixing unit (5). The one-piece center module (1) has a circular or regular polygonal outer contour. A plurality of breeding stalls (9) are arranged in the breeding plant module (2) along the extension direction of the breeding plant module (2), each breeding plant module (2) is provided with a feed conveying belt (8) along the extension direction of the breeding plant module (2), and the feed conveying belt (8) is connected to the feed conveying unit (4) to convey the feed to each breeding stall (9) in the breeding plant module (2) through the feed conveying belt (8).

2. The integrated modular livestock housing structure of claim 1, wherein, The breeding plant module (2) is further provided with a movable area entrance and exit (11) which connects the breeding plant module (2) and an external activity place.

3. The integrated modular livestock housing structure of claim 1, wherein, ​ 4. The integrated modular livestock housing structure of claim 1, wherein, ​ 5. The integrated modular livestock housing structure of claim 1, wherein, The integral center module (1) is further connected with a disinfection module (3), and a plurality of the breeding plant modules (2) and the disinfection module (3) are communicated in a radial manner at the periphery of the integral center module (1), the disinfection module (3) has a personnel passage (12) and an animal passage (13), and the personnel passage (12) and the animal passage (13) are communicated with the integral center module (1).

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