Automatic building heritage protection device

Abstract

The invention discloses an automatic building heritage protection device which comprises a fixed platform arranged between the ground and a building stand column, a protection mechanism is arranged outside the fixed platform and comprises an anti-inclination protection plate, an anti-sedimentation block and an anti-sedimentation plate which are axially symmetric, and connecting inner rods are fixedly connected to the outer side of the anti-inclination protection plate in an axially symmetric mode. Connecting outer rods are slidably connected to the outer portions of the symmetrical connecting inner rods, a connecting rod is fixedly connected between the symmetrical connecting outer rods, and a linkage piece is arranged between the anti-inclination protection plate and the anti-sedimentation block. Inclination of the building stand column can be prevented through the anti-inclination protection plates which are clamped and fixed outside the building stand column in an axial symmetry mode, and settlement of the building stand column can be prevented through the anti-settlement blocks which are in axial symmetry and stable contact with the bottoms of the anti-settlement plates. And the anti-inclination effect of the axisymmetric anti-inclination protection plate and the anti-sedimentation effect of the axisymmetric anti-sedimentation block can be mutually restricted, so that the phenomena of inclination and sedimentation of the building upright post can be effectively avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of architectural heritage protection, and in particular to an automated architectural heritage protection device. Background Art

[0002] Architectural heritage is a valuable asset of human civilization and has important historical, cultural and aesthetic values. With the passage of time and the influence of natural and human factors, architectural heritage faces serious risks of damage and disappearance, so effective protection measures for ancient buildings are urgent. Due to the long history of ancient buildings, most of them are made of wood, which is not stable enough. Its columns are prone to cracks and breaks, which affects the overall balance of the ancient buildings and causes partial collapse.

[0003] After searching, the utility model patent with Chinese patent number CN 210659370 U discloses a protective device for wooden structures of ancient buildings, including a building body and a support seat group. A plurality of support seat groups are inserted on the foundation of the building body, and each support seat group includes several support bases, fixed pillars, movable pillars, and support frames. The bottom of each support base is fixedly connected with a plug block, a motor is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the support base, a screw is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, a bearing is embedded and fixed on the inner wall of the other side of the support base, and a fixed pillar is threaded and rotatably penetrated on the screw. Compared with the prior art, the utility model patent with Chinese patent number CN 210659370U can make the pillars in a stable state to support the roof and eaves, thereby protecting the ancient buildings.

[0004] However, in the process of supporting and fixing the building columns by the support frame, if the building columns sink, they will inevitably slide relative to the support frame due to their own supporting gravity, thereby affecting the supporting stability of the building columns on the building beams. Therefore, there is a need for an automated architectural heritage protection device that can effectively prevent the building columns from tilting and sinking. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problem in the prior art that when a building column sinks, it will inevitably slide relative to the support frame due to its own supporting gravity, thereby affecting the supporting stability of the building column, and to propose an automated building heritage protection device.

[0006] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0007] An automated architectural heritage protection device comprises a fixed platform arranged between the ground and a building column, a protection mechanism for preventing the building column from tilting and settling is arranged on the outside of the fixed platform, the protection mechanism comprises an anti-tilting protection plate, an anti-settling block and an anti-settling plate fixedly connected to the outside of the building column, the outer side of the anti-tilting protection plate is fixedly connected with a connecting inner rod axially symmetrically, the outer sides of the symmetrical connecting inner rods are all slidably connected with connecting outer rods in contact with the outer wall of the anti-tilting protection plate, connecting rods are fixedly connected between the symmetrical connecting outer rods, a linkage is arranged between the anti-tilting protection plate and the anti-settling block, and the top side of the anti-settling block is in contact with the bottom side of the anti-settling plate; the anti-tilting protection plate fixedly clamped on the outside of the building column by the axisymmetric method can prevent the building column from tilting, and the anti-settling block stably contacting the bottom of the anti-settling plate by the axisymmetric method can prevent the building column from settling.

[0008] The above technical solution further includes:

[0009] The protection mechanism also includes a sliding groove opening axially symmetrically opened on the outside of the fixed platform, the connecting rod is slidably connected to the inside of the sliding groove opening, and the anti-tilt protection plate is slidably connected to the outside of the building column through the connecting inner rod, the connecting outer rod and the connecting rod.

[0010] The protection mechanism also includes an inner fixed ring and an outer fixed ring fixedly connected to the outside of the fixed platform, the outer movable sleeve of the inner fixed ring is provided with a rotating disk, the outer axis of the rotating disk is symmetrically provided with an arc-shaped driving groove, the connecting rod passes through the arc-shaped driving groove, the outer side of the rotating disk is fixedly connected with an external threaded ring, the external threaded ring is threadedly connected to the inside of the outer fixed ring, and the outer axis of the external threaded ring is symmetrically fixedly connected with a driving connecting ear; when the external threaded ring is rotated by the connecting ear, the rotating disk can rotate and slide up and down inside the inner fixed ring, so that the arc-shaped driving groove can drive the connecting rod to slide inside the sliding groove mouth.

[0011] The protection mechanism also includes a fixed rod group axially symmetrically fixedly connected to the top of the fixed platform, and a fixed block is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed rod group.

[0012] The outside of the anti-tilt protection plate is provided with a receiving groove group for accommodating the fixing rod group, and the middle of the connecting rod is provided with a slide slot hole; the slide slot hole is used for the horizontal rod in the linkage member to pass through.

[0013] The linkage part includes a hydraulic cylinder fixedly connected to the outside of the fixed block, the two ends of the hydraulic cylinder are respectively in a horizontal state and a vertical state, piston blocks are respectively arranged inside the two ends of the hydraulic cylinder, and the sides of the two piston blocks away from each other are respectively fixedly connected with a horizontal rod and a vertical cylinder; hydraulic oil is filled between the two piston blocks and the hydraulic cylinder.

[0014] The horizontal rod passes through the connecting rod and is fixedly connected to the anti-tilt protection plate. The internal thread of the vertical cylinder is connected to an externally threaded connecting rod, and the externally threaded connecting rod is rotatably connected to the anti-settling block. The anti-settling block can be brought into contact with the anti-settling plate by rotating the externally threaded connecting rod.

[0015] The fixed block is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed platform through the fixed rod group, and the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed platform through the fixed block.

[0016] The present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] 1. The present invention rotates the external thread ring to make the rotating disk drive the connecting rod to move through the arc-shaped driving groove, so that the axisymmetric anti-tilt protection plate can be clamped and fixed on the outside of the building column to prevent the building column from tilting and affecting the stability of the top building. By pressing down the vertical cylinder until it can no longer move downward, fixing the vertical cylinder and rotating the external thread connecting rod to make the anti-settlement block contact with the anti-settlement plate, the axisymmetric anti-settlement block can be made to contact with the anti-settlement plate to prevent the settlement of the building column from affecting the stability of the top building.

[0018] 2. Compared with the separately arranged anti-tilt protection plate, the anti-settling block coordinated with the linkage parts in the present invention can drive the anti-tilt protection plate to continue to squeeze and fix the building column through the linkage parts when the anti-settling block is subjected to weight settlement, thereby further improving the anti-tilt effect of the anti-tilt protection plate. Compared with the separately arranged anti-settling block, the anti-settling block coordinated with the linkage parts can increase the clamping and fixing force of the anti-tilt protection plate when the anti-settling block is subjected to weight settlement, that is, the friction between the anti-tilt protection plate and the building column is increased, thereby further improving the anti-settling effect on the building column. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the external structure of an automated architectural heritage protection device proposed by the present invention;

[0020] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the internal structure of an automated architectural heritage protection device proposed by the present invention;

[0021] Figure 3 for Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure enlargement in the middle;

[0022] Figure 4 for Figure 2 A magnified schematic diagram of the structure at B in the middle;

[0023] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the first part of the structure of an automated architectural heritage protection device proposed by the present invention;

[0024] Figure 6 This is a schematic structural diagram of the second part of an automated architectural heritage protection device proposed in the present invention.

[0025] In the figure: 1. building column; 2. fixed platform; 3. protection mechanism; 31. anti-tilt protection plate; 32. anti-settling block; 33. anti-settling plate; 34. connecting inner rod; 35. connecting outer rod; 36. connecting rod; 37. linkage; 371. hydraulic cylinder; 372. piston block; 373. horizontal rod; 374. vertical cylinder; 375. external threaded connecting rod; 38. slide groove; 39. inner fixing ring; 40. outer fixing ring; 41. rotating disk; 42. arc driving groove; 43. external threaded ring; 44. driving connecting ear; 45. fixed rod group; 46. fixed block; 47. accommodating groove group; 48. slide groove hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0027] like Figure 1-6As shown, an automated architectural heritage protection device proposed by the present invention comprises a fixed platform 2 arranged between the ground and a building column 1, the fixed platform 2 can be cast in one step, a protection mechanism 3 for preventing the building column 1 from tilting and settling is arranged on the outside of the fixed platform 2, the protection mechanism 3 comprises an anti-tilting protection plate 31, an anti-settling block 32, and an anti-settling plate 33 fixedly connected to the outside of the building column 1, the anti-tilting protection plate 31 is clamped and fixed to the outside of the building column 1, and the anti-dumping effect can be achieved. The outer side of the anti-tilt protection plate 31 is symmetrically fixedly connected with a connecting inner rod 34, and the outer side of the symmetrical connecting inner rod 34 is slidably connected with a connecting outer rod 35 in contact with the outer wall of the anti-tilt protection plate 31. The symmetrical connecting outer rods 35 are fixedly connected with connecting rods 36, that is, the connecting rod 36 can drive the anti-tilt protection plate 31 to approach the building column 1 through the connecting outer rod 35 and the connecting inner rod 34, the top side of the anti-settlement block 32 is in contact with the bottom side of the anti-settlement plate 33, and the anti-settlement plate 33 is in contact with the axially symmetrical anti-settlement block 32, so as to achieve the anti-settlement effect;

[0028] The protection mechanism 3 also includes a sliding groove opening 38 axially symmetrically opened on the outside of the fixed platform 2, and the connecting rod 36 is slidably connected to the inside of the sliding groove opening 38. The anti-tilt protection plate 31 is slidably connected to the outside of the building column 1 by connecting the inner rod 34, the outer rod 35 and the connecting rod 36. The protection mechanism 3 also includes an inner fixed ring 39 and an outer fixed ring 40 fixedly connected to the outside of the fixed platform 2. The outer movable sleeve of the inner fixed ring 39 is provided with a rotating disk 41. The outer axis of the rotating disk 41 is symmetrically provided with an arc-shaped driving groove 42. The connecting rod 36 passes through the arc-shaped driving groove 42. The outer side of the rotating disk 41 is fixedly connected with an external threaded ring 43, and the external threaded ring 43 is threadedly connected to the inside of the external fixed ring 40. The outer axis of the external threaded ring 43 is fixedly connected with a driving connecting ear 44. When the external threaded ring 43 is rotated by the connecting ear 44, the rotating disk 41 can rotate and slide up and down inside the inner fixed ring 39, so that the arc-shaped driving groove 42 can drive the connecting rod 36 to slide inside the sliding groove opening 38.

[0029] The protection mechanism 3 also includes a fixed rod group 45 axially symmetrically fixedly connected to the top of the fixed platform 2, and a fixed block 46 is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed rod group 45, that is, the fixed block 46 is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed platform 2 through the fixed rod group 45, and the hydraulic cylinder 371 is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed platform 2 through the fixed block 46. The outside of the anti-tilt protection plate 31 is provided with a receiving groove group 47 for accommodating the fixed rod group 44, and a slide groove hole 48 is provided in the middle of the connecting rod 36, and the slide groove hole 48 is used for the horizontal rod 373 in the linkage member 37 to pass through;

[0030] A linkage part 37 is arranged between the anti-tilt protection plate 31 and the anti-settling block 32. The linkage part 37 includes a hydraulic cylinder 371 fixedly connected to the outside of the fixed block 46. The two ends of the hydraulic cylinder 371 are respectively in a horizontal state and a vertical state. Piston blocks 372 are respectively arranged inside the two ends of the hydraulic cylinder 371. Hydraulic oil is filled between the two piston blocks 372 and the hydraulic cylinder 371. The two piston blocks 372 are respectively fixedly connected with a horizontal rod 373 and a vertical cylinder 374 on the side away from each other. The horizontal rod 373 passes through the connecting rod 36 and is fixedly connected to the anti-tilt protection plate 31. The internal thread of the vertical cylinder 374 is connected with an externally threaded connecting rod 375. The externally threaded connecting rod 375 is rotatably connected to the anti-settling block 32. The anti-settling block 32 can be brought into contact with the anti-settling plate 33 by rotating the externally threaded connecting rod 375.

[0031] In this embodiment: when installing the protection device, the fixed platform 2 can be cast once and then grooved, the inner fixed ring 39, the outer fixed ring 40, the rotating disk 41 and the outer threaded ring 43 can be assembled by two halves of the self-structure, and the anti-settling plate 33 can be fixed to the outside of the building column 1 by bolts. After the assembly is completed, the axisymmetric anti-tilting protection plate 31 can be used to prevent tipping, and the anti-settling plate 33 can be abutted against the axisymmetric anti-settling block 32 to prevent settlement;

[0032] The external threaded ring 43 can be rotated through the connecting ear 44, so that the external threaded ring 43 can drive the rotating disk 41 to rotate and slide downward inside the inner fixed ring 39, and the rotating disk 41 that rotates and slides downward can drive the axisymmetric connecting rod 36 to slide inside the sliding groove mouth 38 through the axisymmetric arc driving groove 42, and the connecting rod 36 can drive the anti-tilt protection plate 31 through the connecting inner rod 34 and the connecting outer rod 35, so that the axisymmetric anti-tilt protection plate 31 can be clamped on the outside of the building column 1, and due to the self-locking property of the thread between the outer side of the external threaded ring 43 and the inner side of the external fixed ring 40, the axisymmetric anti-tilt protection plate 31 can be clamped and fixed on the outside of the building column 1, so that the building column 1 can be prevented from tilting and affecting the stability of the top building;

[0033] The external threaded connecting rod 375 and the vertical cylinder 374 can be pressed down in sequence through the anti-settling block 32, so that the vertical cylinder 374 can drive the piston block 372 at its bottom to squeeze the hydraulic oil inside the hydraulic cylinder 371 downward, and continue to squeeze the anti-settling block 32 downward until it can no longer move downward, fix the position of the vertical cylinder 374 and its bottom piston block 372, and then rotate the external threaded connecting rod 375 so that the external threaded connecting rod 375 can drive the anti-settling block 32 to contact the anti-settling plate 33. Due to the self-locking property of the threads between the outer side of the external threaded connecting rod 375 and the inner side of the vertical cylinder 374, the axially symmetrical anti-settling block 32 can always maintain contact with the anti-settling plate 33, so as to prevent the settlement of the building column 1 from affecting the stability of the top building;

[0034] Moreover, the anti-tilting effect of the axisymmetric anti-tilting protection plate 31 and the anti-settling effect of the axisymmetric anti-settling block 32 can restrict each other. When the building column 1 settles, the anti-settling plate 33 presses the axisymmetric anti-settling block 32 downward. When the anti-settling block 32 is slightly displaced downward, the anti-settling block 32 drives the upper piston block 372 to press the hydraulic oil inside the hydraulic cylinder 371 downward through the external threaded connecting rod 375 and the vertical cylinder 374, so that the lower piston block 372 drives the anti-tilting protection plate 31 to continue to squeeze the outside of the building column 1 through the horizontal rod 373, so that the axisymmetric anti-tilting protection plate 31 has a better clamping and fixing effect on the building column 1, thereby further improving the anti-settling effect on the building column 1.

[0035] Compared with the separately arranged anti-tilt protection plate 31, the anti-settling block 32 matched with the linkage member 37 can drive the anti-tilt protection plate 31 to continue to squeeze and fix the building column 1 through the linkage member 37 when the anti-settling block 32 is subjected to weight settlement, thereby further improving the anti-tilt effect of the anti-tilt protection plate 31. Compared with the separately arranged anti-settling block 32, the anti-settling block 32 matched with the linkage member 37 can drive the anti-tilt protection plate 31 to continue to squeeze and fix the building column 1 through the linkage member 37 when the anti-settling block 32 is subjected to weight settlement, thereby further improving the anti-tilt effect of the anti-tilt protection plate 31.

[0036] The automated architectural heritage protection device can prevent the building column 1 from tilting by means of an anti-tilt protection plate 31 that is axially symmetrically clamped and fixed to the outside of the building column 1, and can prevent the building column 1 from settling by means of an anti-settlement block 32 that is axially symmetrically and stably in contact with the bottom of the anti-settlement plate 33. The anti-tilt effect of the axially symmetrical anti-tilt protection plate 31 and the anti-settlement effect of the axially symmetrical anti-settlement block 32 can restrict each other, thereby effectively avoiding the phenomenon of tilting and settling of the building column 1.

[0037] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An automated architectural heritage protection device, comprising a fixed platform (2) arranged between the ground and a building column (1), characterized in that: The fixed platform (2) is provided with a protective mechanism (3) for preventing the building column (1) from tilting or settling outside. The protective mechanism (3) comprises an anti-tilting protective plate (31) axially symmetrically arranged outside the building column (1), an anti-settling block (32), and an anti-settling plate (33) fixedly connected to the outside of the building column (1). The outer side of the anti-tilting protective plate (31) is axially symmetrically fixedly connected with a connecting inner rod (34). The outer sides of the symmetrical connecting inner rods (34) are slidably connected with connecting outer rods (35) in contact with the outer wall of the anti-tilting protective plate (31). Connecting rods (36) are fixedly connected between the symmetrical connecting outer rods (35). A linkage member (37) is provided between the anti-tilting protective plate (31) and the anti-settling block (32). The top side of the anti-settling block (32) is in contact with the bottom side of the anti-settling plate (33).

2. The automated architectural heritage protection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The protection mechanism (3) further comprises a sliding groove opening (38) axially symmetrically opened on the outside of the fixed platform (2); the connecting rod (36) is slidably connected to the inside of the sliding groove opening (38); and the anti-tilt protection plate (31) is slidably connected to the outside of the building column (1) via the connecting inner rod (34), the connecting outer rod (35) and the connecting rod (36).

3. The automated architectural heritage protection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The protection mechanism (3) further comprises an inner fixed ring (39) and an outer fixed ring (40) fixedly connected to the outside of the fixed platform (2); the outer movable sleeve of the inner fixed ring (39) is provided with a rotating disk (41); the outer axis of the rotating disk (41) is symmetrically provided with an arc-shaped driving groove (42); the connecting rod (36) passes through the arc-shaped driving groove (42); the outer portion of the rotating disk (41) is fixedly connected with an outer threaded ring (43); the outer threaded ring (43) is threadedly connected to the inside of the outer fixed ring (40); the outer axis of the outer threaded ring (43) is symmetrically fixedly connected with a driving connection ear (44).

4. The automated architectural heritage protection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The protection mechanism (3) further comprises a fixed rod group (45) axially symmetrically fixedly connected to the top of the fixed platform (2), and a fixed block (46) is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed rod group (45).

5. The automated architectural heritage protection device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The anti-tilt protection plate (31) is provided with a receiving groove group (47) for receiving the fixing rod group (44) on the outside, and a sliding groove hole (48) is provided in the middle of the connecting rod (36).

6. The automated architectural heritage protection device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The linkage member (37) comprises a hydraulic cylinder (371) fixedly connected to the outside of the fixed block (46), the two ends of the hydraulic cylinder (371) are respectively in a horizontal state and a vertical state, piston blocks (372) are respectively arranged inside the two ends of the hydraulic cylinder (371), and the sides of the two piston blocks (372) that are away from each other are respectively fixedly connected to a horizontal rod (373) and a vertical cylinder (374).

7. The automated architectural heritage protection device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The horizontal rod (373) passes through the connecting rod (36) and is fixedly connected to the anti-tilt protection plate (31); the internal thread of the vertical cylinder (374) is connected to an external thread connecting rod (375); and the external thread connecting rod (375) is rotatably connected to the anti-settling block (32).

8. The automated architectural heritage protection device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The fixed block (46) is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed platform (2) via the fixed rod group (45), and the hydraulic cylinder (371) is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed platform (2) via the fixed block (46).

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