Hairy crab anti-counterfeiting traceability method and system and crab buckle

Abstract

The invention discloses a hairy crab anti-counterfeiting traceability method, a hairy crab anti-counterfeiting traceability system and a hairy crab clasp. The hairy crab anti-counterfeiting traceability method comprises the following steps: inputting initial information of hairy crabs into a hairy crab anti-counterfeiting traceability system; wherein the initial information comprises product names, producing areas, offspring seeds, bait composition, growth ecological environment parameters and fishing time of the hairy crabs; generating a unique anti-counterfeiting traceability code according to the initial information of each hairy crab, wherein the anti-counterfeiting traceability code is associated with the initial information of the corresponding hairy crab in the hairy crab anti-counterfeiting traceability system; the anti-fake traceability code is stored in a chip of a crab buckle, and the crab buckle is bound to a hairy crab corresponding to the anti-fake traceability code; and in the transportation and sales process of the hairy crabs, generating transportation and sales information, inputting the transportation and sales information into the hairy crab anti-counterfeiting traceability system, and associating the transportation and sales information with the anti-counterfeiting traceability codes of the corresponding hairy crabs. According to the invention, effective anti-counterfeiting traceability can be carried out on each hairy crab, so that counterfeit products are effectively prevented from flowing into the market.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The embodiments of the present invention relate to the field of food management technology, and in particular to a method, system and crab clasp for anti-counterfeiting and traceability of hairy crabs. Background Art

[0002] In the current economic environment, food safety and product traceability have attracted much attention. Consumers increasingly expect to clearly understand the origin, production process and quality assurance of the products they purchase, especially food.

[0003] As a high-end aquatic product, crabs are popular in the market, but they also face problems such as counterfeiting and unknown sources. This not only affects consumers' purchasing confidence, but also causes huge economic losses to regular crab farming companies and farmers. In the existing hairy crab traceability method, it is impossible to achieve effective anti-counterfeiting traceability for each hairy crab. On the one hand, the current marking methods on the market, such as barcodes and QR codes, are easily damaged in aquaculture environments and cannot guarantee long-term readability. On the other hand, the information recorded for each hairy crab in the existing hairy crab traceability method is limited and easy to be copied and forged, which cannot effectively prevent counterfeit products from entering the market. Summary of the invention

[0004] The present invention provides a hairy crab anti-counterfeiting and tracing method, system and crab clasp, so as to realize effective anti-counterfeiting and tracing of each hairy crab, and enable consumers to conveniently trace the information of hairy crabs, thus meeting consumers' demands for the quality and safety of hairy crabs.

[0005] In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for anti-counterfeiting and tracing the origin of hairy crabs, the method comprising:

[0006] Entering the initial information of the hairy crab into the hairy crab anti-counterfeiting and traceability system; wherein the initial information includes the product name, origin, seedlings, bait composition, growth ecological environment parameters and fishing time of the hairy crab;

[0007] Generate a unique anti-counterfeiting traceability code according to the initial information of each hairy crab, and associate the anti-counterfeiting traceability code with the initial information of the corresponding hairy crab in the hairy crab anti-counterfeiting traceability system;

[0008] The anti-counterfeiting traceability code is stored in a chip of a crab clasp, and the crab clasp is bound to the hairy crab corresponding to the anti-counterfeiting traceability code;

[0009] During the transportation and sales process of hairy crabs, transportation and sales information is generated, entered into the hairy crab anti-counterfeiting and traceability system, and associated with the anti-counterfeiting and traceability code of the corresponding hairy crabs.

[0010] In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a hairy crab anti-counterfeiting and traceability system, which is used to implement the hairy crab anti-counterfeiting and traceability method described in any embodiment of the present invention, including an information recording module, a traceability code generation module, an information storage module, and an information reading module;

[0011] The information recording module, the traceability code generating module, the information storage module and the information reading module are connected to each other in a communication manner.

[0012] The information recording module is used to input the initial information and the transportation and sales information of the hairy crab into the information storage module;

[0013] The traceability code generation module is used to generate a unique anti-counterfeiting traceability code according to the initial information of each hairy crab, and associate the anti-counterfeiting traceability code with the initial information and the transportation and sales information of the corresponding hairy crab in the information storage module;

[0014] The information storage module is used to store the initial information and the transportation and sales information corresponding to the hairy crabs;

[0015] The information reading module is used to extract the initial information and the transportation and sales information corresponding to the hairy crab in the information storage module after receiving the signal for reading the anti-counterfeiting traceability code.

[0016] In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a hairy crab anti-counterfeiting and traceability crab clasp, which is used to implement the hairy crab anti-counterfeiting and traceability method described in any embodiment of the present invention, and the hairy crab anti-counterfeiting and traceability crab clasp comprises a shell and a chip;

[0017] The shell comprises a crab buckle belt body, a crab buckle belt buckle and a crab buckle buckle head, wherein the crab buckle belt body is used to pass through the crab buckle belt buckle to form a one-way self-locking;

[0018] The chip is arranged inside the crab clasp head, and an anti-counterfeiting traceability code is stored inside the chip. The anti-counterfeiting traceability code is associated with the initial information of the hairy crab corresponding to the hairy crab in the hairy crab anti-counterfeiting traceability system and the transportation and sales information.

[0019] The present invention provides a hairy crab anti-counterfeiting and tracing method, system and crab clasp, and inputs the initial information of the hairy crab into the hairy crab anti-counterfeiting and tracing system, generates a unique anti-counterfeiting and tracing code according to the initial information of each hairy crab, stores the anti-counterfeiting and tracing code in a chip of the crab clasp, and the crab clasp is bound to the hairy crab corresponding to the anti-counterfeiting and tracing code, so that consumers can query the initial information of each hairy crab by reading the initial information corresponding to the anti-counterfeiting and tracing code; and in the transportation and sales process of the hairy crab, generates transportation and sales information, inputs the transportation and sales information into the hairy crab anti-counterfeiting and tracing system, and associates the transportation and sales information with the anti-counterfeiting and tracing code of the corresponding hairy crab, so that consumers can query the transportation and sales information of each hairy crab by reading the transportation and sales information corresponding to the anti-counterfeiting and tracing code, understand the complete process of the hairy crab, meet the needs of consumers for the quality and safety of hairy crabs, and provide strong technical support for the sustainable development of the hairy crab industry. In addition, the anti-counterfeiting traceability code can be used to query the initial information, transportation and sales information of the hairy crabs recorded in the hairy crab anti-counterfeiting traceability system, thereby avoiding the anti-counterfeiting traceability code from being copied, thereby effectively preventing counterfeit products from entering the market. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 A flow chart of a hairy crab anti-counterfeiting and traceability method provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 2 A flow chart of a method for entering initial information of hairy crabs provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 3 A flow chart of obtaining transportation and sales information provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the structure of a hairy crab anti-counterfeiting and traceability system provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the structure of a hairy crab anti-counterfeiting and traceability crab clasp provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the structure of a chip provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 7 A schematic diagram of the front structure of an antenna provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 8 A schematic diagram of the reverse structure of an antenna provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0028] Fig. 9 First size information of the antenna provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0029] Fig.10 Second size information of the antenna provided by the embodiment of the present invention;

[0030] Fig.11 The third size information of the antenna provided by the embodiment of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] The present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It is to be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention, rather than to limit the present invention. It should also be noted that, for ease of description, only parts related to the present invention, rather than all structures, are shown in the accompanying drawings.

[0032] As a specialty product well known to people, the value of hairy crabs is closely related to their place of origin, so the phenomenon of counterfeiting the origin of hairy crabs is still emerging. Some unscrupulous merchants sell a large number of hairy crabs with "fake identities" to deceive consumers, which not only causes certain harm to consumers' body and mind, but also causes huge losses to some regular hairy crab sales companies. The existing anti-counterfeiting method, putting anti-counterfeiting locks on hairy crabs, still has little effect. Although local anti-counterfeiting measures have been implemented many times in recent years, in the face of high market dividends, new counterfeiting chains have continued to breed, and the emergence of new anti-counterfeiting methods is particularly urgent.

[0033] The embodiment of the present invention provides a method for anti-counterfeiting and tracing the source of hairy crabs, so as to improve the effect of anti-counterfeiting and tracing the source of hairy crabs. Figure 1 The flowchart of a hairy crab anti-counterfeiting and tracing method provided by an embodiment of the present invention is applicable to hairy crab anti-counterfeiting and tracing. The method is implemented by using the hairy crab anti-counterfeiting and tracing system and crab buckle in the embodiment of the present invention. Figure 1 As shown, the hairy crab anti-counterfeiting and traceability method specifically includes the following steps:

[0034] S110. Enter the initial information of the hairy crab into the hairy crab anti-counterfeiting and traceability system; wherein the initial information includes the product name, origin, seedlings, bait composition, growth ecological environment parameters and fishing time of the hairy crab.

[0035] Among them, relevant information is used as the initial information of hairy crabs in various links such as hairy crab breeding, fishing and processing. This information includes the product name, origin, seedlings, bait composition, growth ecological environment parameters and fishing time details of hairy crabs, and also covers the water source and water quality monitoring data of hairy crab breeding areas. The comprehensive information input provides a solid data foundation for subsequent traceability inquiries.

[0036] Specifically, the initial information of hairy crabs is input into the hairy crab anti-counterfeiting and traceability system to achieve the entry of hairy crab information, so that the initial information of the corresponding hairy crabs can be queried later.

[0037] S120. Generate a unique anti-counterfeiting traceability code based on the initial information of each hairy crab, and the anti-counterfeiting traceability code is associated with the initial information of the corresponding hairy crab in the hairy crab anti-counterfeiting traceability system.

[0038] Specifically, a unique anti-counterfeiting traceability code is generated according to the initial information of each hairy crab to ensure that each hairy crab has a unique corresponding anti-counterfeiting traceability code. By establishing an information table corresponding to the anti-counterfeiting traceability code of each hairy crab, the anti-counterfeiting traceability code is associated with the initial information of the corresponding hairy crab in the hairy crab anti-counterfeiting traceability system. When consumers read and identify the anti-counterfeiting traceability code through electronic devices (such as mobile phones and other devices), they will enter the hairy crab anti-counterfeiting traceability system to display whether the hairy crab is authentic. For example, when the hairy crab anti-counterfeiting traceability system stores this anti-counterfeiting traceability code and the corresponding initial information, the hairy crab can be judged to be authentic. When the hairy crab anti-counterfeiting traceability system does not store this anti-counterfeiting traceability code and the corresponding initial information, the hairy crab can be judged to be a counterfeit product. When the hairy crab is authentic, the initial information of the hairy crab corresponding to this anti-counterfeiting traceability code in the hairy crab anti-counterfeiting traceability system can also be displayed, so that consumers can understand the product name, origin, seedlings, bait composition, growth ecological environment parameters and fishing time details of the hairy crab, so that consumers have a clear understanding of the entire life cycle of the hairy crab. It will also display the water source and water quality monitoring data of the hairy crab breeding ground, so that consumers can understand the excellent growth environment of the hairy crab, and thus be more assured about the quality of the hairy crab.

[0039] S130, storing the anti-counterfeiting traceability code in the chip of the crab clasp, and the crab clasp is bundled with the hairy crab corresponding to the anti-counterfeiting traceability code.

[0040] Among them, the crab clasp can be tied to the hairy crab when the hairy crab is caught. The chip of the crab clasp stores the anti-counterfeiting traceability code, so that the hairy crab is bound to the unique corresponding anti-counterfeiting traceability code when it is caught. Therefore, in the subsequent transportation and sales process of the hairy crab, the relevant transportation and sales information is supplemented to the hairy crab anti-counterfeiting traceability system according to the anti-counterfeiting traceability code stored in the chip of the crab clasp on the hairy crab.

[0041] S140. During the transportation and sales process of hairy crabs, generate transportation and sales information, enter the transportation and sales information into the hairy crab anti-counterfeiting and traceability system, and associate the transportation and sales information with the anti-counterfeiting and traceability code of the corresponding hairy crabs.

[0042] Specifically, during the transportation and sales process of hairy crabs, transportation and sales information is generated, entered into the hairy crab anti-counterfeiting and traceability system, and associated with the anti-counterfeiting traceability code of the corresponding hairy crab. Consumers can query the transportation and sales information of each hairy crab by reading the transportation and sales information corresponding to the anti-counterfeiting traceability code, understand the complete history of the hairy crab, meet consumers' demand for the quality and safety of hairy crabs, and provide strong technical support for the sustainable development of the hairy crab industry. It can also track hairy crabs, monitor the transportation status of hairy crabs in real time, ensure the quality and safety of hairy crabs, and trace the source in time when problems arise. In addition, by querying the initial information and transportation and sales information of the hairy crabs recorded in the hairy crab anti-counterfeiting traceability system through the anti-counterfeiting traceability code, the difficulty of forging the anti-counterfeiting traceability code can be increased, and the anti-counterfeiting traceability code can be prevented from being copied. For example, when consumers query the location information and the hairy crab purchaser (i.e., the seller at the place where the consumer purchases) information in the transportation and sales information corresponding to the hairy crabs in the anti-counterfeiting traceability code are different from the actual location information and seller information of the consumer, the consumer can determine that the hairy crab is a counterfeit product and report it. Even if the counterfeiter copies the anti-counterfeiting traceability code, it cannot change the relevant information of the hairy crab anti-counterfeiting traceability system corresponding to the anti-counterfeiting traceability code, and it will still be identified as a counterfeit product, realizing the role of the anti-counterfeiting traceability code being difficult to copy, and effectively preventing counterfeit products from entering the market.

[0043] The embodiment of the present invention provides a hairy crab anti-counterfeiting and traceability method, which inputs the initial information of the hairy crab into the hairy crab anti-counterfeiting and traceability system, generates a unique anti-counterfeiting and traceability code according to the initial information of each hairy crab, stores the anti-counterfeiting and traceability code in a chip of a crab clasp, and the crab clasp is bound to the hairy crab corresponding to the anti-counterfeiting and traceability code, so that consumers can query the initial information of each hairy crab by reading the initial information corresponding to the anti-counterfeiting and traceability code; and in the transportation and sales process of the hairy crab, generates transportation and sales information, inputs the transportation and sales information into the hairy crab anti-counterfeiting and traceability system, and associates the transportation and sales information with the anti-counterfeiting and traceability code of the corresponding hairy crab, so that consumers can query the transportation and sales information of each hairy crab by reading the transportation and sales information corresponding to the anti-counterfeiting and traceability code, understand the complete process of the hairy crab, meet the needs of consumers for the quality and safety of hairy crabs, and provide strong technical support for the sustainable development of the hairy crab industry. In addition, the anti-counterfeiting traceability code can be used to query the initial information, transportation and sales information of the hairy crabs recorded in the hairy crab anti-counterfeiting traceability system, thereby avoiding the anti-counterfeiting traceability code from being copied, thereby effectively preventing counterfeit products from entering the market.

[0044] The embodiment of the present invention also provides another anti-counterfeiting and traceability method for hairy crabs. In the embodiment of the present invention, the process of entering the initial information, transportation and sales information of hairy crabs is described in detail. Figure 2 A flow chart of a method for entering initial information of hairy crabs provided by an embodiment of the present invention, such as Figure 2 As shown, the initial information of hairy crabs is entered into the hairy crab anti-counterfeiting traceability system, including:

[0045] S210. During the breeding period of hairy crabs, the product name, origin, seedling species, bait composition, and growth ecological environment parameters of the hairy crabs are recorded; during the fishing period of hairy crabs, the fishing time of the hairy crabs is recorded.

[0046] Specifically, during the breeding period of hairy crabs, the detailed contents of the product name, origin, seedlings, bait composition and growth ecological environment parameters of the hairy crabs from the origin are recorded. Optionally, the bait composition includes the breeding steps of transplanting aquatic plants, selecting crab seedlings, dispersing stocking, releasing fish, shrimps and snails, supplementing aquatic plants, artificial feeding, regular physical examinations, optimizing the environment, observing molting, adjusting food, etc., reflecting the good growth environment of hairy crabs. Seedling information includes the process of selecting high-quality seedlings. Origin information includes the electronic fence information of the origin to ensure that the hairy crabs from the origin are not affected by external biological factors. During the fishing period of hairy crabs, the fishing time of hairy crabs is recorded to ensure that the fishing time of hairy crabs is close to the selling time, which ensures the freshness of hairy crabs. At the same time, it also covers the water source and water quality monitoring data of the hairy crab breeding grounds. The comprehensive information entry provides a solid data foundation for subsequent traceability inquiries.

[0047] S210. The product name, origin, seedlings, bait composition, growth ecological environment parameters and fishing time of the hairy crabs are used as the initial information of the hairy crabs, and the initial information of the hairy crabs is entered into the hairy crab anti-counterfeiting and traceability system.

[0048] Specifically, the initial information of hairy crabs is input into the hairy crab anti-counterfeiting and traceability system to achieve the entry of hairy crab information, so that the initial information of the corresponding hairy crabs can be queried later.

[0049] Optional, Figure 3 A flowchart of obtaining transportation and sales information provided by an embodiment of the present invention, such as Figure 3 As shown, during the transportation and sales process of hairy crabs, transportation and sales information is generated, including:

[0050] S310. During the transportation of hairy crabs, logistics information and cold chain preservation information of the hairy crabs are generated.

[0051] In order to ensure the quality of hairy crabs during transportation and sales, cold chain preservation technology is used. The hairy crabs are placed in refrigerators or freezers to maintain appropriate temperature and humidity to extend their shelf life. Cold chain preservation can effectively inhibit the growth of bacteria, maintain the freshness and taste of hairy crabs, and allow consumers to taste the best quality hairy crabs.

[0052] Specifically, during the transportation of hairy crabs, the logistics information and cold chain preservation information of the hairy crabs are generated and recorded, so that the entire transportation process of the hairy crabs can be traced.

[0053] S320. During the sales process of hairy crabs, information about sellers and buyers during the sales process of hairy crabs is generated; wherein the transportation and sales information includes logistics information during the transportation of hairy crabs, cold chain preservation information, and information about sellers and buyers during the sales process of hairy crabs.

[0054] Specifically, by actively cooperating with hairy crab farmers, distributors, e-commerce platforms, etc., we jointly promote the application of hairy crab anti-counterfeiting and traceability solutions. During the sales process of hairy crabs, we record the information of the seller and the buyer during the sales process of hairy crabs. The transportation and sales information includes the logistics information during the transportation of hairy crabs, the cold chain preservation information, and the information of the seller and the buyer during the sales process of hairy crabs. This allows consumers to trace the sales process of hairy crabs, jointly create an honest and safe hairy crab market, and provide consumers with high-quality hairy crab products.

[0055] Furthermore, the transportation and sales information is entered into the hairy crab anti-counterfeiting traceability system, and the transportation and sales information is associated with the anti-counterfeiting traceability code of the corresponding hairy crab, including:

[0056] The logistics information of the hairy crab during transportation, the cold chain preservation information, and the information of the seller and the buyer during the sales process of the hairy crab are entered into the hairy crab anti-counterfeiting and traceability system as the corresponding transportation and sales information of the hairy crab.

[0057] The logistics information of the hairy crab during transportation, the cold chain preservation information, and the information of the seller and the buyer during the sales process of the hairy crab are associated with the anti-counterfeiting traceability code of the corresponding hairy crab.

[0058] Specifically, by entering the logistics information of hairy crabs during transportation, cold chain preservation information, and information of sellers and buyers during the sales process of hairy crabs into the hairy crab anti-counterfeiting traceability system, and associating the transportation and sales information with the anti-counterfeiting traceability code of the corresponding hairy crab, consumers can query the transportation and sales information of each hairy crab by reading the transportation and sales information corresponding to the anti-counterfeiting traceability code, and understand the complete transportation and sales process of each hairy crab, thereby meeting consumers' demands for hairy crab quality and safety, and providing strong technical support for the sustainable development of the hairy crab industry. In addition, by querying the initial information and transportation and sales information of the hairy crabs recorded in the hairy crab anti-counterfeiting traceability system through the anti-counterfeiting traceability code, the difficulty of forging the anti-counterfeiting traceability code can be increased, and the anti-counterfeiting traceability code can be prevented from being copied. For example, when consumers query the location information and the hairy crab purchaser (i.e., the seller at the place where the consumer purchases) information in the transportation and sales information corresponding to the hairy crabs in the anti-counterfeiting traceability code are different from the actual location information and seller information of the consumer, the consumer can determine that the hairy crab is a counterfeit product and report it. Even if the counterfeiter copies the anti-counterfeiting traceability code, it cannot change the relevant information of the hairy crab anti-counterfeiting traceability system corresponding to the anti-counterfeiting traceability code, and it will still be identified as a counterfeit product, realizing the role of the anti-counterfeiting traceability code being difficult to copy, and effectively preventing counterfeit products from entering the market.

[0059] The embodiment of the present invention provides a method for anti-counterfeiting and tracing the source of hairy crabs, so that consumers can query the transportation and sales information of each hairy crab by reading the transportation and sales information corresponding to the anti-counterfeiting and tracing code, and understand the complete history of the hairy crabs, thereby meeting the needs of consumers for the quality and safety of hairy crabs and providing strong technical support for the sustainable development of the hairy crab industry. In addition, by querying the initial information and transportation and sales information of the hairy crabs recorded in the hairy crab anti-counterfeiting and tracing system through the anti-counterfeiting and tracing code, the anti-counterfeiting and tracing code is avoided from being copied, thereby effectively preventing counterfeit products from entering the market.

[0060] The embodiment of the present invention also provides a hairy crab anti-counterfeiting and traceability system. Figure 4 A structural diagram of a hairy crab anti-counterfeiting and traceability system provided by an embodiment of the present invention is shown in FIG. Figure 4As shown, the hairy crab anti-counterfeiting and traceability system is used to implement the hairy crab anti-counterfeiting and traceability method in any embodiment of the present invention, and the hairy crab anti-counterfeiting and traceability system includes an information recording module 110, a traceability code generation module 120, an information storage module 130 and an information reading module 140; the information recording module 110, the traceability code generation module 120, the information storage module 130 and the information reading module 140 are communicatively connected, and the information recording module 110 is used to enter the initial information and transportation and sales information of the hairy crab into the information storage module 130; the traceability code generation module 120 is used to generate a unique anti-counterfeiting and traceability code according to the initial information of each hairy crab, and associate the anti-counterfeiting and traceability code with the initial information and transportation and sales information of the corresponding hairy crab in the information storage module 130; the information storage module 130 is used to store the initial information and transportation and sales information of the corresponding hairy crab; the information reading module 140 is used to extract the initial information and transportation and sales information of the corresponding hairy crab in the information storage module 130 after receiving a signal for reading the anti-counterfeiting and traceability code.

[0061] Specifically, the information recording module 110 enters the initial information and transportation and sales information of the hairy crab into the information storage module 130, and the information in the hairy crab anti-counterfeiting traceability system is fully entered. The initial information of the hairy crab covers detailed information on the breeding, fishing, processing and other links of the hairy crab, as well as water source water quality monitoring data. The traceability code generation module 120 can generate a unique anti-counterfeiting traceability code based on the initial information of each hairy crab in the information storage module 130, and associate the anti-counterfeiting traceability code with the initial information and transportation and sales information of the corresponding hairy crab in the information storage module 130. The information storage module 130 is used to store the initial information and transportation and sales information of the hairy crab corresponding to each anti-counterfeiting traceability code. The information reading module 140 is used to extract and display the initial information and transportation and sales information of the hairy crabs in the information storage module 130 by querying the corresponding anti-counterfeiting traceability code stored in the information storage module 130 after receiving the signal of reading the anti-counterfeiting traceability code, so that consumers can understand the true source and quality of hairy crabs, buy them with confidence, enhance their confidence in aquatic products, and promote the healthy development of the aquatic product market to form a virtuous circle.

[0062] Optionally, the hairy crab anti-counterfeiting and traceability system may further include an authenticity judgment module, which is used to query whether the corresponding anti-counterfeiting and traceability code is stored in the information storage module 130 after receiving a signal for reading the anti-counterfeiting and traceability code. If so, it can be judged that the hairy crab corresponding to the anti-counterfeiting and traceability code is authentic; if not, it can be judged that the hairy crab corresponding to the anti-counterfeiting and traceability code is a counterfeit, thereby realizing the anti-counterfeiting function of the hairy crab anti-counterfeiting and traceability system.

[0063] It should be noted that the information entered into the information recording module 110 is not limited to the initial information, transportation and sales information of the hairy crabs, but may also include other relevant information of the hairy crabs. For example, the information entered into the information storage module 130 by the information recording module 110 may also include water source and water quality monitoring data of the hairy crab breeding grounds. Comprehensive information entry can provide a solid data foundation for subsequent traceability queries.

[0064] In addition, the hairy crab traceability system in the embodiment of the present invention has laid a solid foundation for the sustainable development of the rural hairy crab industry. On the one hand, the precise hairy crab traceability system can ensure the quality and authentic source of hairy crabs, enhance the brand image and market competitiveness of rural hairy crabs, attract more consumers to buy, thereby broadening the channels for farmers to increase their income and increasing their economic income. On the other hand, the monitoring of water source water quality and the display of each link of ecological breeding not only reflect the importance of rural industries to the ecological environment, but also create opportunities for the development of emerging industries such as rural eco-tourism. Visitors can personally experience the ecological breeding environment of hairy crabs, understand the process of high-quality seedling selection and ecological fishing, bundling and other links, and promote the integrated development of the first, second and third industries in rural areas. At the same time, the implementation of this method can also drive the development of related industries such as rural logistics and e-commerce, further improve rural infrastructure construction, and contribute to the comprehensive promotion of the rural revitalization strategy.

[0065] Optionally, the hairy crab anti-counterfeiting and traceability system in the embodiment of the present invention is established based on a mobile application. After the consumer downloads and installs the application through a mobile phone, the image recognition or voice recognition function in the application can be used to obtain the information of the hairy crab. For example, the consumer can take a picture of the identification code on the hairy crab or say a specific keyword, and the application will automatically identify and query the relevant information, and then display the traceability information of the hairy crab to the consumer. This method is more convenient and interactive, and can improve the participation of consumers.

[0066] The embodiment of the present invention provides a hairy crab anti-counterfeiting and traceability system, wherein the initial information and transportation and sales information of the hairy crab are entered into the information storage module through the information recording module; and a unique anti-counterfeiting and traceability code can be generated through the traceability code generation module and associated with the hairy crab information; the initial information and transportation and sales information corresponding to the hairy crab are stored through the information storage module, and after receiving a signal for reading the anti-counterfeiting and traceability code, the information reading module extracts the initial information and transportation and sales information corresponding to the hairy crab from the information storage module, so as to facilitate consumers' inquiries, and the traceability page displays rich information, so that consumers can fully understand the quality and source of the hairy crab.

[0067] In addition, in the prior art, when anti-counterfeiting and tracing of hairy crabs are carried out, barcodes or QR codes are usually attached to the crabs or on their packaging for identification. During the production process, a barcode or QR code containing crab-related information is printed on a label, and then the label is pasted on the crab or on its packaging. The label is mainly composed of a label made of paper or plastic material and a barcode or QR code printed on the label. The barcode or QR code is fixed on the label by printing, and the label is connected to the crab body or packaging by an adhesive such as glue. When it is necessary to obtain information about the crab, a scanning device (such as mobile phone scanning software, professional barcode or QR code scanner) is used to scan the barcode or QR code. The scanning device reads the information in the barcode or QR code and transmits it to the relevant information processing system, thereby displaying the information of the crab.

[0068] However, the methods in the prior art have the following problems: 1. The QR code usually needs to be accurately scanned under specific lighting conditions. In the crab sales scene, the ambient light may be unstable. For example, in dim market corners and places with insufficient lighting, the scanning device may have difficulty in clearly identifying the QR code. This is because the scanning of the QR code depends on the optical recognition of its pattern by the scanning device. Insufficient light will cause the image to be blurred, affecting the reading accuracy of the scanning device. In addition, if there is strong light reflection in the surrounding environment, it may also interfere with the scanning process, making it impossible for the scanning device to correctly interpret the information in the QR code. 2. During the sale and transportation of crabs, the QR code is easily affected by stains. There may be moisture, dirt, seafood residues, etc. on the crabs, and these stains may adhere to the QR code and block its pattern. When the QR code is covered with stains, the light of the scanning device cannot penetrate or is seriously interfered, resulting in the inability to accurately read the information in the QR code. For example, if the QR code is stained with mud or seafood mucus, the scanning device may not be able to recognize the pattern of the QR code, making it impossible to trace it. 3. Labels are usually made of relatively soft materials, which are easily damaged by friction during the breeding, transportation and sales of crabs. At the same time, they may also be damaged by intentional damage, such as some consumers who do not understand their importance and damage them, or they may be accidentally scratched and damaged by sales staff during the sales process. Once the barcode or QR code is partially damaged, the scanning device cannot accurately read the information in it, which greatly reduces the effectiveness of traceability. 4. The generation technology of barcodes and QR codes is relatively simple, and usually only requires specific software and certain coding knowledge to generate them. Criminals can obtain their coding information by scanning the barcode or QR code on regular products, and then use the same coding to generate new labels. Alternatively, they can use software to directly generate seemingly legitimate barcodes or QR codes, and these counterfeit labels are difficult to distinguish from regular labels in appearance. Due to the lack of effective anti-counterfeiting means in the market to identify the authenticity of barcodes or QR codes, counterfeit and shoddy products can easily flow into the market, damaging the interests of consumers and destroying the fair competition environment in the market.

[0069] In order to solve the related problems in the prior art, the embodiment of the present invention further provides a hairy crab anti-counterfeiting and traceability crab clasp, which is used to implement the hairy crab anti-counterfeiting and traceability method in any embodiment of the present invention. Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the structure of a hairy crab anti-counterfeiting traceability crab buckle provided by an embodiment of the present invention, such as Figure 5As shown, the anti-counterfeiting and traceability crab clasp for hairy crabs comprises an outer shell 1 and a chip 2; the outer shell 1 comprises a crab clasp body 11, a crab clasp buckle 12 and a crab clasp buckle head 13, the crab clasp body 11 is used to pass through the crab clasp buckle 12 to form a one-way self-locking; the chip 2 is arranged inside the crab clasp buckle head 13, and an anti-counterfeiting and traceability code is stored inside the chip 2, and the anti-counterfeiting and traceability code is associated with the initial information, transportation and sales information of the corresponding hairy crab in the anti-counterfeiting and traceability system of hairy crabs.

[0070] Among them, during the overall assembly process of the hairy crab anti-counterfeiting and traceability crab buckle, the shell 1 and the chip 2 are an integrated structure. First, the chip 2 is placed in a specific position of the crab buckle head 13, and is fixed by dispensing to ensure the stability of the chip 2 in the crab buckle head 13 and prevent it from being displaced during use. Then, it is sealed and welded using an ultrasonic process. This welding method can make the chip 2 and the crab buckle head 13 tightly combined, effectively improve the sealing of the hairy crab anti-counterfeiting and traceability crab buckle, prevent water or other impurities from entering the interior, thereby protecting the chip 2 and ensuring that its signal transmission is not affected. Optionally, the shell 1 can consider using special plastics such as polycarbonate, which has good impact resistance and temperature resistance, and can also have certain waterproof properties. Or composite materials such as fiber reinforced plastics are used, combining the advantages of different materials to meet the requirements in terms of waterproofness and temperature resistance. For the manufacturing process of the shell, injection molding and other methods can be explored to ensure the sealing of the shell 1. Glue sealing can choose high-performance waterproof glue, and through precise application and curing processes, ensure that the shell 1 will not enter water when it comes into contact with water. The mechanical pressing seal can be designed with a special pressing structure, which uses pressure to tightly combine the housing 1 and the chip 2 to enhance the sealing performance of the housing 1.

[0071] Specifically, the hairy crab anti-counterfeiting traceability crab buckle includes a shell 1 and a chip 2; the shell 1 includes a crab buckle body 11, a crab buckle buckle 12 and a crab buckle head 13, the crab buckle body 11 is used to pass through the crab buckle buckle 12 to form a one-way self-locking, when in use, the crab buckle body 11 can be passed through the crab buckle buckle 12 and fixed on the hairy crab to achieve the bundling of the hairy crab. The chip 2 is arranged inside the crab buckle head 13, and the chip 2 stores an anti-counterfeiting traceability code inside. The anti-counterfeiting traceability code is associated with the initial information and transportation and sales information of the hairy crab corresponding to the hairy crab in the hairy crab anti-counterfeiting traceability system. Consumers can access the hairy crab anti-counterfeiting traceability system by reading the anti-counterfeiting traceability code, and obtain the initial information and transportation and sales information of the hairy crab corresponding to the hairy crab in the hairy crab anti-counterfeiting traceability system. Consumers can query the product name, origin, seed source, bait composition, growth ecological environment parameters and fishing time of the hairy crab, so that consumers have a clear understanding of the entire life cycle of the hairy crab. In addition, water source and water quality monitoring data will also be displayed, allowing consumers to truly feel the excellent growth environment of hairy crabs, and thus be more assured about the quality of hairy crabs.

[0072] Optionally, chip 2 can be an RFID (Radio Frequency Identification, RFID for short) chip or a Near Field Communication (NFC for short) chip; consumers can read the information in chip 2 through the NFC function of the mobile phone. At the same time, a high-strength encryption algorithm is used to encrypt and store the information to prevent the information from being tampered with and copied. In addition, if chip 2 is a QR code or a barcode, a unique QR code or barcode can be generated for each hairy crab, and its information can be stored on the blockchain. The decentralized and tamper-proof characteristics of the blockchain can ensure the authenticity and security of the information. Consumers can access the information on the blockchain by scanning the QR code or barcode to understand the source and quality of the hairy crab. Although this method may not be as convenient to read as RFID and NFC, it can reduce costs with the help of existing scanning equipment.

[0073] In order to ensure the quality and stability of the hairy crab anti-counterfeiting and traceability crab buckle, a series of rigorous tests and inspections are required. For example, the waterproof test simulates the actual water environment of crab transportation, and checks the sealing performance of the hairy crab anti-counterfeiting and traceability crab buckle in water to ensure that there is no leakage and to ensure the normal operation of the internal chip 2. At the same time, the chip 2 in the hairy crab anti-counterfeiting and traceability crab buckle is tested for signal strength to detect the signal transmission effect of the chip 2 at different distances and environments to ensure that it can be read accurately and stably. Through these tests, potential problems can be discovered and solved in a timely manner to ensure that the chip 2 can maintain good performance under various circumstances and will not be damaged or failed due to the activities of the crab or changes in the external environment.

[0074] It should be noted that the hairy crab anti-counterfeiting and traceability crab clasp in the embodiment of the present invention is suitable for various usage scenarios. For example, in the sales link, whether it is an offline specialty store, supermarket or online e-commerce platform, the hairy crab anti-counterfeiting and traceability crab clasp can provide consumers with a means of authenticity identification, enhance purchasing confidence, and at the same time improve product added value and competitiveness; in logistics distribution, the crab clasp tracking function can be used to monitor the transportation status in real time to ensure quality and safety, and the source can be traced back in time if there is a problem; for consumers, the NFC function of the mobile phone can be used at home to read the crab clasp information to confirm the authenticity, understand the breeding process and quality information, increase trust, and serve as an interesting interactive experience; in the context of rural revitalization, it can be used for the promotion and publicity of rural hairy crab breeding bases. When tourists visit, they can understand the ecological breeding process by scanning the crab clasp and promote the development of rural ecological tourism; for government regulatory departments, it can provide technical support for supervision and maintain market order; in the gift market, hairy crabs with anti-counterfeiting and traceability functions can better reflect the quality value and become a high-end and reliable gift choice.

[0075] The embodiment of the present invention provides a hairy crab anti-counterfeiting and traceability crab buckle, which includes a shell and a chip; the shell includes a crab buckle belt body, a crab buckle belt buckle and a crab buckle head, and the crab buckle belt body is used to pass through the crab buckle belt buckle to form a one-way self-locking; the chip is arranged inside the crab buckle head, and the chip stores an anti-counterfeiting and traceability code inside the chip, and the anti-counterfeiting and traceability code is associated with the initial information and transportation and sales information of the hairy crab corresponding to the hairy crab in the hairy crab anti-counterfeiting and traceability system, so that consumers can read the information in the chip, query the initial information and transportation and sales information of the hairy crab corresponding to the anti-counterfeiting and traceability code in the hairy crab anti-counterfeiting and traceability system, so that consumers can fully understand the quality and source of the hairy crab. The hairy crab anti-counterfeiting and traceability crab buckle in the embodiment of the present invention not only provides consumers with a transparent product information query channel, but also provides enterprises with an effective brand protection means, which is helpful to combat counterfeit and shoddy products and maintain fair competition order in the market. More importantly, through this innovative anti-counterfeiting and traceability system, the brand value of hairy crabs can be effectively improved, the development of local related industrial chains can be driven, and the implementation of the rural revitalization strategy can be contributed to.

[0076] In another embodiment of the present invention, optionally, the chip 2 is an RFID electronic tag.

[0077] Among them, in one embodiment, the RFID electronic tag operates in a high frequency band, and illustratively, the applicable frequency band of the RFID electronic tag is 13.56MHz. RFID technology has a unique encoding and identification method, and the RFID chip in each crab clasp has a unique anti-counterfeiting traceability code. Compared with traditional barcodes or QR codes, RFID signals are more difficult to copy and forge. Even if criminals try to crack them, they need professional technology and equipment, and the cost is relatively high. It effectively prevents counterfeit and shoddy products from entering the market, protects the interests of regular breeding companies, and also enhances consumers' trust in the products.

[0078] Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the structure of a chip provided in an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the front structure of an antenna provided by an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of the reverse structure of the antenna provided by an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 6 As shown, optionally, the chip 2 includes an RFID chip body 21 , an antenna 22 and a substrate 23 ; the antenna 22 is located on two corresponding surfaces of the substrate 23 , and the RFID chip body 21 is located on a side of the antenna 22 away from the substrate 23 .

[0079] Specifically, the antenna 22 is made of metal material, and illustratively, the material of the antenna 22 is metal aluminum. The material of the substrate 23 can be polyethylene glycol terephthalate (PET for short), and the RFID chip body 21 uses a high-frequency RFID chip, and its model can be Ntag213, the applicable frequency band is 13.56MHz, and it adopts a passive working mode. The antenna 22 uses a high-frequency RFID antenna, and its overall form is a closed-loop coil. In order to improve the performance of the antenna 22, the antenna 22 is distributed in the form of dense windings; on this basis, in order to make the antenna 22 form a closed loop, the antenna 22 makes full use of the front and back surfaces of the substrate 23 to form a closed loop connection.

[0080] Specifically, Figure 7 and Figure 8 As shown, the antenna 22 includes a first circuit 221, a second circuit 222 and a bridge circuit 223, wherein the first circuit 221 and the second circuit 222 are located on the same side of the substrate 23, and the bridge circuit 223 is located on the other side of the substrate 23; the surface where the first circuit 221 and the second circuit 222 are located can be the front side of the substrate 23, and the first circuit 222 and the second circuit 222 themselves can also be called the front side of the antenna 22. Similarly, the surface where the bridge circuit 223 is located can be the back side of the substrate 23, and the bridge circuit 223 itself can be called the back side of the antenna 22.

[0081] The first circuit 221 is connected to the second circuit 222 through the bridge circuit 223. Specifically, the first circuit 221 includes a first conductive portion 2210, a first solder pad 2211 and a first connection end 2212, and the first solder pad 2211 and the first connection end 2212 are respectively located at two ends of the first conductive portion 2210; the second circuit 222 includes a second conductive portion 2220, a second solder pad 2221 and a second connection end 2222, and the second solder pad 2221 and the second connection end 2222 are respectively located at two ends of the second conductive portion 2220, and the second conductive portion 2220 is covered on the front side of the substrate 23 by winding multiple turns; the bridge circuit 223 includes a third conductive portion 2230, a first bridge end 2231 and a second bridge end 2232, and the first bridge end 2231 and the second bridge end 2232 are respectively located at two ends of the third conductive portion 2230. In one embodiment, the first connection end 2212 and the first bridge end 2231 have the same shape and corresponding positions on the front and back sides of the substrate 23, and a portion of the first connection end 2212 and / or the first bridge end 2231 passes through the substrate 23 to connect the two; the second connection end 2222 and the second bridge end 2232 have the same shape and corresponding positions on the front and back sides of the substrate 23, and a portion of the second connection end 2222 and / or the second bridge end 2232 passes through the substrate 23 to connect the two, so that the antenna 22 as a whole forms a closed loop on the substrate 23, meeting the structural requirements of the high-frequency antenna. Furthermore, the third conductive portion 2230 is also covered on the back side of the substrate 23 by winding multiple turns, so that the performance of the antenna 22 can be further improved by increasing the number and density of the overall coils of the antenna 22. In addition, the first solder pad 2211 and the second solder pad 2221 are used to connect to the pins of the RFID chip body 21. The first solder pad 2211 and the second solder pad 2221 are close to each other and arranged opposite to each other on the front side of the substrate 23, which can facilitate the binding connection between the RFID chip body 21 and the antenna 22.

[0082] In this embodiment, the RFID chip body 21 uses a high-frequency RFID chip, and the antenna 22 uses a high-frequency RFID antenna, the purpose of which is to adapt to the working frequency band of the NFC function built into the smart phone, which is conducive to consumers reading the information of the chip 2. Of course, in other embodiments, the RFID chip body 21 can also use an ultra-high frequency RFID chip, and the antenna 22 uses an ultra-high frequency RFID antenna, which is conducive to the external device to read, write and collect information from the chip 2 in large quantities.

[0083] The RFID chip body 21 can store an anti-counterfeiting traceability code, and the anti-counterfeiting traceability code is associated with the initial information and transportation and sales information of the corresponding hairy crab in the hairy crab anti-counterfeiting traceability system. Consumers can read the anti-counterfeiting traceability code in the RFID chip body 21 through the built-in NFC function of the smart phone, and then access the traceability page containing the information of the whole process of hairy crab production. Thereby accessing the hairy crab anti-counterfeiting traceability system, obtaining the initial information and transportation and sales information of the corresponding hairy crab in the hairy crab anti-counterfeiting traceability system, and consumers can query the product name, origin, seed source, bait composition, growth ecological environment parameters and fishing time of the hairy crab, so that consumers have a clear understanding of the entire life cycle of the hairy crab. In addition, the use of the RFID chip body 21 can more conveniently and quickly query and obtain the initial information and transportation and sales information of the corresponding hairy crab in the hairy crab anti-counterfeiting traceability system, ensure the quality and safety of the hairy crab, and increase the interactive experience.

[0084] Optionally, the chip 2 also includes a first polypropylene layer 24 and a second polypropylene layer 25; the first polypropylene layer 24 is located on the side of the RFID chip body 21 away from the substrate 23, and the second polypropylene layer 25 is located on the side of the antenna 22 where the RFID chip body 21 is not set away from the substrate 23; the surface of the first polypropylene layer 24 is printed with a first pattern, and the surface of the second polypropylene layer 25 is printed with a second pattern.

[0085] Specifically, the first polypropylene layer 24 and the second polypropylene layer 25 are also located on both sides of the substrate 23, respectively. The surface of the first polypropylene layer 24 is printed with a first pattern, and the surface of the second polypropylene layer 25 is printed with a second pattern. The first pattern can be a product brand pattern, and the second pattern can be a traceability pattern.

[0086] In addition, the gaps between the RFID chip body 21, the antenna 22, the substrate 23, the first polypropylene layer 24 and the second polypropylene layer 25 in the chip 2 may be filled with polypropylene material.

[0087] Optionally, the material of the shell 1 is polypropylene.

[0088] Specifically, the material of the shell 1 is polypropylene (PP for short), and it can be food-grade PP, which has a certain waterproof property. In addition, the ultrasonic welding process makes the shell 1 and the chip 2 tightly combined, further enhancing the sealing performance. Therefore, in crab farming and transportation, even if it contacts water, it is not easy to get into water, protect the internal RFID chip body 21 and antenna 22, ensure that the signal transmission is not affected, ensure the long-term readability of the crab buckle in the aquaculture environment, and accurately identify and trace the crab at any time. The shell 1 made of food-grade PP has good temperature resistance and can maintain stable physical properties under different temperature environments, especially after high-temperature cooking, it will not produce toxic or harmful substances. This is conducive to the continuous binding of the crab buckle with the hairy crab and finally presenting it on the dining table, which is convenient for consumers to read the relevant stored information of the chip 2 in the crab buckle at the end, that is, on the dining table, further improving the convenience and fun of information reading of the crab buckle product, and is conducive to product promotion. At the same time, the chip 2 and its internal antenna 22 are specially designed and selected to adapt to certain temperature changes, so that the crab buckle can be used normally in various seasons and different climatic conditions, expanding the scope of application. The shell 1 of the crab clasp adopts ultrasonic welding technology to seal the chip 2, which can greatly improve the firmness of the crab clasp structure and effectively prevent it from being easily damaged and causing the loss of chip 2; further, the chip 2 is fixed to the shell 1 through a glue dispensing process, that is, the surface structure of the chip 2 is fixedly connected to the inside of the shell 1 by glue, which is conducive to improving the fragility of the chip 2. When the shell 1 is damaged, the chip 2 will also be damaged, thereby preventing the chip 2 from being recycled and replaced for a second time, further improving the anti-counterfeiting property of the crab clasp.

[0089] Since the crab buckle has good waterproofness and temperature resistance, can maintain good performance for a long time, and is difficult to copy and forge, it can realize the whole process traceability of crabs from breeding to sales. The regulatory authorities can obtain detailed information of crabs at any time by scanning chip 2, such as origin, breeding time, transportation process, etc. In this way, once a quality problem occurs, it can be traced back to the source quickly and accurately, and corresponding measures can be taken to deal with it. The efficiency and intensity of aquatic product quality and safety supervision are improved, and the food safety of consumers is guaranteed. High-quality traceable products are more likely to gain recognition and trust from consumers, thereby improving the market competitiveness of products. When the brand and quality of crabs are improved, market demand will increase, and prices may also increase accordingly. This will encourage farmers to adopt more scientific breeding methods to improve breeding quality and output. Consumers can understand the true source and quality of crabs by scanning chip 2, buy them with confidence, enhance their confidence in aquatic products, and promote the healthy development of the aquatic product market to form a virtuous circle.

[0090] It should be noted that the hairy crab anti-counterfeiting and traceability crab clasp in the embodiment of the present invention has the characteristics of small size and light weight, and is suitable for the management of crabs of special species / origins in the aquaculture industry.

[0091] Optionally, in order to meet the needs of miniaturization of the crab clasp, the relevant size parameters of the antenna 22 inside the crab clasp also need to be optimally designed. Fig. 9 is the first size information of the antenna provided in the embodiment of the present invention, Fig.10 is the second size information of the antenna provided in the embodiment of the present invention, Fig.11 is the third dimension information of the antenna provided in the embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 9 , Fig.10 and Fig.11 As shown, the line width and line spacing of the antenna 22 are 0.3±0.05mm, and the diameter of the antenna 22 is 15±0.1mm; the spacing between the upper and lower ends of the antenna 22 relative to the housing 1 is 2±1.5mm, and the spacing between the left and right ends of the antenna 22 relative to the housing 1 is 4±1.5mm; the width of the first pad 2211 and the second pad 2221 of the antenna 22 is 0.6±0.05mm, and the spacing between the first pad 2211 and the second pad 2221 is 0.15±0.05mm. The use of the above-mentioned size parameters for the antenna 22 is conducive to ensuring the antenna performance while meeting the miniaturization size of the crab buckle housing, thereby improving the applicability of the product.

[0092] Optionally, the material of the shell 1 can also be a degradable environmentally friendly material: Degradable materials such as natural fibers, bioplastics, etc. are selected as the bundling materials to reduce environmental pollution. These materials can be quickly degraded in the natural environment after use and will not cause long-term impact on the ecological environment.

[0093] The embodiment of the present invention provides an anti-counterfeiting and traceable crab clasp for hairy crabs, which includes a shell and a chip. The anti-counterfeiting and traceable crab clasp is associated with the initial information and transportation and sales information of the hairy crab corresponding to the anti-counterfeiting and traceable system of the hairy crabs. Consumers can query the anti-counterfeiting and traceable code and the initial information and transportation and sales information of the hairy crab corresponding to the anti-counterfeiting and traceable system of the hairy crabs by reading the information in the chip, so that consumers can fully understand the quality and source of the hairy crabs.

[0094] Note that the above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and the technical principles used. Those skilled in the art will understand that the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments herein, and that various obvious changes, readjustments and substitutions can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of protection of the present invention. Therefore, although the present invention has been described in more detail through the above embodiments, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and may include more other equivalent embodiments without departing from the concept of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is determined by the scope of the appended claims.

Claims

1. A method for anti-counterfeiting and tracing the origin of hairy crabs, characterized in that: include: Entering the initial information of the hairy crab into the hairy crab anti-counterfeiting and traceability system; wherein the initial information includes the product name, origin, seedlings, bait composition, growth ecological environment parameters and fishing time of the hairy crab; Generate a unique anti-counterfeiting traceability code according to the initial information of each hairy crab, and associate the anti-counterfeiting traceability code with the initial information of the corresponding hairy crab in the hairy crab anti-counterfeiting traceability system; The anti-counterfeiting traceability code is stored in a chip of a crab clasp, and the crab clasp is bound to the hairy crab corresponding to the anti-counterfeiting traceability code; During the transportation and sales process of hairy crabs, transportation and sales information is generated, entered into the hairy crab anti-counterfeiting and traceability system, and associated with the anti-counterfeiting and traceability code of the corresponding hairy crabs.

2. The hairy crab anti-counterfeiting and traceability method according to claim 1, characterized in that: The step of entering the initial information of the hairy crab into the hairy crab anti-counterfeiting and traceability system comprises: During the breeding period of hairy crabs, record the product name, origin, seedling species, bait composition, and growth ecological environment parameters of the hairy crabs; during the fishing period of hairy crabs, record the fishing time of the hairy crabs; The product name, origin, seedlings, bait composition, growth ecological environment parameters and fishing time of the hairy crabs are used as the initial information of the hairy crabs, and the initial information of the hairy crabs is entered into the hairy crab anti-counterfeiting and traceability system.

3. The hairy crab anti-counterfeiting and traceability method according to claim 1, characterized in that: During the transportation and sales process of hairy crabs, transportation and sales information is generated, including: During the transportation of hairy crabs, the logistics information and cold chain preservation information of the hairy crabs are generated; In the process of selling hairy crabs, information of sellers and buyers in the process of selling hairy crabs is generated; Among them, the transportation and sales information includes logistics information, cold chain preservation information during the transportation of hairy crabs, and information on sellers and buyers during the sales process of hairy crabs.

4. The hairy crab anti-counterfeiting and tracing method according to claim 3, characterized in that: The step of entering the transport and sales information into the hairy crab anti-counterfeiting and traceability system, and associating the transport and sales information with the anti-counterfeiting and traceability code of the corresponding hairy crab, comprises: Entering the logistics information, cold chain preservation information, and information of the seller and purchaser during the hairy crab transportation process into the hairy crab anti-counterfeiting and traceability system as the transportation and sales information of the corresponding hairy crabs; The logistics information during the transportation of hairy crabs, the cold chain preservation information, and the information of the seller and the buyer during the sales process of hairy crabs are associated with the anti-counterfeiting traceability code of the corresponding hairy crabs.

5. A hairy crab anti-counterfeiting and traceability system, characterized in that: The hairy crab anti-counterfeiting and traceability system is used to implement the hairy crab anti-counterfeiting and traceability method described in any one of claims 1 to 4, comprising an information recording module, a traceability code generation module, an information storage module and an information reading module; The information recording module, the traceability code generating module, the information storage module and the information reading module are communicatively connected, and the information recording module is used to input the initial information and the transportation and sales information of the hairy crab into the information storage module; The traceability code generation module is used to generate a unique anti-counterfeiting traceability code according to the initial information of each hairy crab, and associate the anti-counterfeiting traceability code with the initial information and the transportation and sales information of the corresponding hairy crab in the information storage module; The information storage module is used to store the initial information and the transportation and sales information corresponding to the hairy crabs; The information reading module is used to extract the initial information and the transportation and sales information corresponding to the hairy crab in the information storage module after receiving the signal for reading the anti-counterfeiting traceability code.

6. A hairy crab anti-counterfeiting traceability crab buckle, characterized in that: The hairy crab anti-counterfeiting and traceability crab clasp is used to implement the hairy crab anti-counterfeiting and traceability method described in any one of claims 1 to 4 above, and the hairy crab anti-counterfeiting and traceability crab clasp comprises a shell and a chip; The shell comprises a crab buckle belt body, a crab buckle belt buckle and a crab buckle buckle head, wherein the crab buckle belt body is used to pass through the crab buckle belt buckle to form a one-way self-locking; The chip is arranged inside the crab clasp head, and an anti-counterfeiting traceability code is stored inside the chip. The anti-counterfeiting traceability code is associated with the initial information of the hairy crab corresponding to the hairy crab in the hairy crab anti-counterfeiting traceability system and the transportation and sales information.

7. The hairy crab anti-counterfeiting traceability crab buckle according to claim 6, characterized in that: The chip is an RFID electronic tag.

8. The hairy crab anti-counterfeiting traceability crab buckle according to claim 6, characterized in that: The chip includes an RFID chip body, an antenna and a substrate; The antenna is located on two surfaces of the substrate that correspond to each other, and the RFID chip body is located on a side of the antenna that is away from the substrate.

9. The hairy crab anti-counterfeiting traceability crab buckle according to claim 8, characterized in that: The antenna includes a first circuit, a second circuit and a bridge circuit. The first circuit and the second circuit are located on the same side of the substrate, the bridge circuit is located on the other side of the substrate, and the first circuit is connected to the second circuit through the bridge circuit.

10. The hairy crab anti-counterfeiting traceability crab buckle according to claim 9, characterized in that: The first circuit includes a first conductive portion, a first pad and a first connection end, and the first pad and the first connection end are respectively located at two ends of the first conductive portion; the second circuit includes a second conductive portion, a second pad and a second connection end, and the second pad and the second connection end are respectively located at two ends of the second conductive portion; the bridge circuit includes a third conductive portion, a first bridge end and a second bridge end, and the first bridge end and the second bridge end are respectively located at two ends of the third conductive portion; A portion of the first connecting end and / or the first bridge end passes through the substrate to form a connection between the two, and a portion of the second connecting end and / or the second bridge end passes through the substrate to form a connection between the two.

11. The hairy crab anti-counterfeiting traceability crab buckle according to claim 8, characterized in that: The chip also includes a first polypropylene layer and a second polypropylene layer; The first polypropylene layer is located on a side of the RFID chip body away from the substrate, and the second polypropylene layer is located on a side of the antenna where the RFID chip body is not disposed away from the substrate; A first pattern is printed on the surface of the first polypropylene layer, and a second pattern is printed on the surface of the second polypropylene layer.

12. The hairy crab anti-counterfeiting traceability crab buckle according to claim 8, characterized in that: The material of the shell is polypropylene.

13. The hairy crab anti-counterfeiting traceability crab buckle according to claim 8, characterized in that: The chip is fixedly connected to the inside of the shell by glue; the shell seals the chip by ultrasonic welding process.

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