Intelligent greenhouse for tomato breeding

Abstract

The intelligent greenhouse comprises a greenhouse body, a control panel, a shading adjusting mechanism, an irrigation mechanism, a ventilation mechanism and a temperature monitoring and adjusting mechanism, the shading adjusting mechanism, the irrigation mechanism, the ventilation mechanism and the temperature monitoring and adjusting mechanism are in communication connection with the control panel, the shading adjusting mechanism is installed on the top in the greenhouse body, and the irrigation mechanism is installed on the lower portion in the greenhouse body; the ventilation mechanism is installed on the greenhouse body, and the temperature monitoring and adjusting mechanism is installed in the greenhouse body. The intelligent greenhouse for tomato breeding has the advantages of being compact in structure and reasonable in design, having multiple functions of shading adjustment, irrigation, ventilation, temperature monitoring adjustment and the like at the same time, being convenient to breed and guaranteeing the quality and efficiency of tomato breeding.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of tomato breeding, and in particular to an intelligent greenhouse for tomato breeding. Background Art

[0002] A greenhouse, also known as a canopy, is a facility used to cultivate plants that can let in light, keep warm or provide heat. In seasons that are not suitable for plant growth, it can provide a greenhouse growth period and increase yields. It is mostly used for the cultivation or seedling raising of warmth-loving vegetables, flowers, trees and other plants in low temperature seasons.

[0003] At present, the greenhouses used for tomato breeding have single functions and cannot meet the breeding requirements of tomatoes. Summary of the invention

[0004] The present invention provides an intelligent greenhouse for tomato breeding, aiming to solve the problems in the prior art.

[0005] The technical solution of the present invention to solve the above technical problems is as follows:

[0006] A smart greenhouse for tomato breeding comprises a greenhouse main body, a control panel, and a shading adjustment mechanism, an irrigation mechanism, a ventilation mechanism, and a temperature monitoring and adjustment mechanism respectively connected to the control panel in communication, wherein the shading adjustment mechanism is installed at the top of the greenhouse main body, and the irrigation mechanism is installed at the bottom of the greenhouse main body; the ventilation mechanism is installed on the greenhouse main body, and the temperature monitoring and adjustment mechanism is installed in the greenhouse main body.

[0007] The beneficial effect of the present invention is that during use, the control panel can be used to control the operation of the above-mentioned shading adjustment mechanism, irrigation mechanism, ventilation mechanism and temperature monitoring and adjustment mechanism to adjust the light intensity of the greenhouse, irrigate the tomatoes, ventilate the interior of the greenhouse and adjust the temperature inside the greenhouse, thereby ensuring that various parameters inside the greenhouse meet the conditions for tomato breeding and facilitating breeding.

[0008] The present invention has a compact structure and a reasonable design, and provides an intelligent greenhouse for tomato breeding which has multiple functions such as shading adjustment, irrigation, ventilation and temperature monitoring and adjustment, which facilitates breeding and ensures the quality and efficiency of tomato breeding.

[0009] Based on the above technical solution, the present invention can also be improved as follows.

[0010] Furthermore, the shading adjustment mechanism includes a driver and a folding shading plate, and the folding shading plate is horizontally installed at the top of the greenhouse body; the driver is installed in the upper part of the greenhouse body, connected to the folding shading plate, and communicated with the control panel for unfolding or folding the folding shading plate.

[0011] The beneficial effect of adopting the above further solution is that during use, the driver can be used to drive the folding sunshade to expand or fold according to the lighting needs, so as to adjust the lighting inside the greenhouse and ensure the quality of tomato breeding.

[0012] Furthermore, the driver includes a driving motor and two lead screws, the two lead screws are horizontally mounted on both sides of the top of the greenhouse main body and are connected through a transmission member; the driving motor is fixedly mounted on the top of the greenhouse main body, and its driving end is fixedly connected to one end of any one of the lead screws, and is communicatively connected to the control panel; the folding shading plate is located between the two lead screws, one end of which is fixedly connected to the greenhouse main body, and the two sides of the other end are respectively fixedly connected to the nuts in the two lead screws.

[0013] The beneficial effect of adopting the above further scheme is that during use, the driving motor can be used to drive the two screws to rotate according to the lighting needs, so as to realize the linear movement of the two nuts in the two screws. The two nuts respectively drive the folding sunshade to expand or collapse, so as to adjust the lighting inside the greenhouse and ensure the quality of tomato breeding.

[0014] Furthermore, the shading adjustment mechanism includes at least one shading plate assembly, each of which includes an extension cylinder, two shading plates and two slide rails, the two slide rails are horizontally and relatively fixedly installed at the two ends of the top of the greenhouse main body; the two shading plates are relatively installed between the two slide rails, and one side of the two ends are respectively slidably connected to the two slide rails; the extension cylinder is fixedly installed at a position between the two shading plates corresponding to any one of the slide rails, and its telescopic end is vertically upward and is rotatably connected to the other side of the two ends of the two shading plates; the extension cylinder is communicatively connected to the control panel.

[0015] The beneficial effect of adopting the above further scheme is that during use, the extension cylinder can be used to extend or retract the two sunshades according to the lighting needs to adjust the lighting inside the greenhouse and ensure the quality of tomato breeding.

[0016] Furthermore, the shading adjustment mechanism includes a plurality of shading plate assemblies, and the plurality of shading plate assemblies are evenly spaced and installed on the top of the greenhouse body from one side to the other side of the greenhouse body.

[0017] The beneficial effects of adopting the above further solution are simple structure, reasonable design of the number of shading panel components, and convenience in adjusting the lighting of the greenhouse.

[0018] Furthermore, one side of the greenhouse body is provided with a side mounting opening that penetrates inside and outside, and the other side is provided with a side air outlet; the ventilation mechanism includes a side fan, and the side fan is fixedly installed at the side mounting opening and is communicatively connected with the control panel.

[0019] The beneficial effect of adopting the above further solution is that during use, the side fans can be started regularly to form gas on both sides of the greenhouse body to ventilate the interior of the greenhouse body and ensure the quality of tomato breeding.

[0020] Furthermore, one end of the greenhouse body is provided with an end mounting opening that penetrates inside and outside, and the other end is provided with an end air outlet; the ventilation mechanism includes an end fan, which is fixedly installed at the end mounting opening and is communicatively connected to the control panel.

[0021] The beneficial effect of adopting the above further solution is that during use, the end fans can be started regularly to form gas at both ends of the greenhouse body to ventilate the interior of the greenhouse body, further ensuring the quality of tomato breeding.

[0022] Furthermore, the irrigation mechanism includes a water tank, a water pump, two irrigation motors and two irrigation pipes. The two irrigation pipes are horizontally relatively distributed in the lower part of the greenhouse body, and a number of through irrigation holes are evenly spaced on the opposite sides thereof; the two irrigation motors are respectively fixedly installed at one end of the greenhouse body, and their driving ends respectively extend along the axial direction of the two irrigation pipes, and are respectively fixedly connected to one end of the two irrigation pipes, and are respectively used to drive the two irrigation pipes to reciprocate; the water tank is fixedly installed in the greenhouse body, and the water pump is installed in the water tank, and its water outlet is connected to the two irrigation pipes through two pipelines; the water pump and the two irrigation motors are respectively connected to the control panel for communication.

[0023] The beneficial effect of adopting the above further scheme is that during use, the water in the water storage tank can be sprayed out through two irrigation pipes and a plurality of irrigation holes thereon by a water pump to irrigate the tomatoes inside the greenhouse body, thereby ensuring the quality of tomato breeding;

[0024] During this process, two irrigation motors can be used to drive two irrigation pipes to rotate back and forth respectively to ensure the quality of tomato irrigation.

[0025] Furthermore, it also includes a rainwater guide groove, which is fixedly installed on the greenhouse body and connected with the water storage tank through a pipeline; the rainwater guide groove is located above the ventilation mechanism.

[0026] The beneficial effect of adopting the above further scheme is that during use, the rainwater guide groove can be used to collect natural rainwater, and the rainwater collected in the rainwater guide groove can be sent to the water storage tank through a pipeline for use, thereby saving water resources.

[0027] Furthermore, the temperature monitoring and adjustment mechanism includes an atomizer, a heater and multiple temperature sensors which are respectively connected to the control panel for communication, and the multiple temperature sensors are fixedly installed in the greenhouse body at evenly spaced intervals; the atomizer is fixedly installed on the top of the greenhouse body, which is located below the shading adjustment mechanism; the heater is fixedly installed in the greenhouse body.

[0028] The beneficial effect of adopting the above further scheme is that during use, multiple temperature sensors are used to monitor the temperature of various parts inside the greenhouse body in real time. When the temperature inside the greenhouse is lower than the set threshold, a heater can be used to heat it until the temperature inside the greenhouse body rises to the set threshold; when the temperature inside the greenhouse is higher than the set threshold, an atomizer can be used to spray and cool the interior of the greenhouse body until the temperature inside the greenhouse body drops to the set threshold, making temperature adjustment convenient. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0029] Figure 1 It is one of the three-dimensional structural schematic diagrams of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 2 This is the second schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the first embodiment of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 4 This is a schematic structural diagram of the foldable sunshade in the first embodiment of the present invention when it is unfolded;

[0033] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the foldable sunshade in the first embodiment of the present invention when it is folded;

[0034] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the shading plate when it is unfolded in the second embodiment of the present invention;

[0035] Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the second embodiment of the present invention when the shading plate is folded;

[0036] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the irrigation pipe in the present invention.

[0037] In the accompanying drawings, the components represented by the reference numerals are listed as follows:

[0038] 1. Greenhouse body; 2. Folding sunshade; 3. Drive motor; 4. Screw; 5. Extension cylinder; 6. Sunshade; 7. Slide rail; 8. Side air outlet; 9. Side fan; 10. End air outlet; 11. End fan; 12. Water tank; 13. Water pump; 14. Irrigation motor; 15. Irrigation pipe; 16. Irrigation hole; 17. Rainwater guide groove; 18. Atomizer; 19. Heater; 20. Temperature sensor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0039] It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments of the present invention and the features in the embodiments may be combined with each other.

[0040] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", and the like are only used for descriptive purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, features defined as "first", "second", and the like may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, "multiple" means two or more.

[0041] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by specific circumstances.

[0042] The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in conjunction with embodiments.

[0043] Example 1

[0044] like Figures 1 to 8As shown, this embodiment provides an intelligent greenhouse for tomato breeding, including a greenhouse main body 1, a control panel, and a shading adjustment mechanism, an irrigation mechanism, a ventilation mechanism, and a temperature monitoring and adjustment mechanism respectively connected to the control panel for communication, the shading adjustment mechanism being installed on the top of the greenhouse main body 1, the irrigation mechanism being installed on the lower part of the greenhouse main body 1; the ventilation mechanism being installed on the greenhouse main body 1, and the temperature monitoring and adjustment mechanism being installed in the greenhouse main body 1.

[0045] During use, the control panel can be used to control the operation of the above-mentioned shading adjustment mechanism, irrigation mechanism, ventilation mechanism and temperature monitoring and adjustment mechanism to adjust the light intensity of the greenhouse, irrigate the tomatoes, ventilate the interior of the greenhouse and adjust the temperature inside the greenhouse to ensure that various parameters inside the greenhouse meet the conditions for tomato breeding, making breeding convenient.

[0046] Preferably, in this embodiment, the greenhouse body 1 is preferably a rectangular parallelepiped structure, and its top is an arched structure.

[0047] In addition, a door for workers to enter and exit is provided at one end.

[0048] Preferably, in this embodiment, the control panel is preferably directly arranged on the outer wall of the greenhouse body 1 for easy operation.

[0049] This embodiment has a compact structure and reasonable design, and provides an intelligent greenhouse for tomato breeding that has multiple functions such as shading adjustment, irrigation, ventilation, and temperature monitoring and adjustment. It facilitates breeding and ensures the quality and efficiency of tomato breeding.

[0050] Example 2

[0051] On the basis of Example 1, Figures 3 to 5 As shown, in this embodiment, the shading adjustment mechanism includes a driver and a folding shading plate 2, and the folding shading plate 2 is horizontally installed on the top of the greenhouse main body 1; the driver is installed in the upper part of the greenhouse main body 1, which is connected to the folding shading plate 2, and it is communicated with the control panel for unfolding or folding the folding shading plate 2.

[0052] During use, the driver can be used to drive the folding sunshade 2 to expand or fold according to the lighting requirements to adjust the lighting inside the greenhouse and ensure the quality of tomato breeding.

[0053] Preferably, in this embodiment, the folding shading plate 2 comprises a plurality of elongated plate bodies, and the plurality of plate bodies are arranged side by side from one end to the other end of the greenhouse main body 1, and they extend from one side to the other side of the greenhouse main body 1 respectively; the opposite sides of two adjacent plate bodies are rotationally connected.

[0054] Alternatively, the folding visor 2 may also be made of a flexible corrugated plate.

[0055] It should be noted that when the foldable sunshade 2 is folded, it will block part of the light on the top of the greenhouse body 1, but it will not affect the breeding of tomatoes.

[0056] Example 3

[0057] On the basis of Example 2, in this embodiment, the driver includes a driving motor 3 and two lead screws 4, and the two lead screws 4 are horizontally mounted on both sides of the top of the greenhouse main body 1 and are connected through a transmission member; the driving motor 3 is fixedly mounted on the top of the greenhouse main body 1, and its driving end is fixedly connected to one end of any one of the lead screws 4, and is communicatively connected to the control panel; the folding shading plate 2 is located between the two lead screws 4, one end of which is fixedly connected to the greenhouse main body 1, and the two sides of the other end are respectively fixedly connected to the nuts in the two lead screws 4.

[0058] During use, the driving motor 3 can be used to drive the two screws 4 to rotate according to the lighting needs, so as to realize the linear movement of the two nuts in the two screws 4. The two nuts respectively drive the folding sunshade 2 to expand or fold, so as to adjust the lighting inside the greenhouse and ensure the quality of tomato breeding.

[0059] Based on the above solution, one end of the two lead screws 4 is provided with a gear relative to the coaxial fixed sleeve, and the two gears are connected by a chain transmission.

[0060] Example 4

[0061] On the basis of Example 1, Figure 6 and Figure 7 As shown, in this embodiment, the shading adjustment mechanism includes at least one shading plate assembly, each of which includes an extension cylinder 5, two shading plates 6 and two slide rails 7, the two slide rails 7 are horizontally relatively fixedly installed at the two ends of the top of the greenhouse body 1; the two shading plates 6 are relatively installed between the two slide rails 7, and one side of the two ends are respectively slidably connected to the two slide rails 7; the extension cylinder 5 is fixedly installed in the position between the two shading plates 6 corresponding to any one of the slide rails 7, and its telescopic end is vertically upward and is rotatably connected to the other side of the two ends of the two shading plates 6; the extension cylinder 5 is communicatively connected to the control panel.

[0062] During use, the extension cylinder 5 can be extended or retracted according to the lighting requirements to expand or retract the two sunshades 6 to adjust the lighting inside the greenhouse and ensure the quality of tomato breeding.

[0063] Preferably, in this embodiment, each of the sunshade panels preferably includes two extension cylinders 5, and the two extension cylinders 5 are relatively distributed.

[0064] In addition, each extension cylinder 5 is fixedly installed on the lower side of the corresponding slide rail 7, and its extension end passes through the slide rail 7 and is rotatably connected to the corresponding two shading plates 6.

[0065] At the same time, the telescopic end of each extension cylinder 5 is directly rotationally connected to the corresponding parts of the two corresponding shading plates 6 or rotationally connected through a connecting rod.

[0066] It should be noted that when the two shading plates 6 are folded, they will block part of the light on the top of the greenhouse body 1, but will not affect the breeding of tomatoes.

[0067] The above-mentioned Embodiment 2 and Embodiment 4 are parallel solutions.

[0068] Example 5

[0069] On the basis of Example 4, in this embodiment, the shading adjustment mechanism includes a plurality of shading plate assemblies, and the plurality of shading plate assemblies are evenly spaced and installed on the top of the greenhouse main body 1 from one side of the greenhouse main body 1 to the other side.

[0070] The solution has a simple structure, and the number of sunshade components is reasonably designed, which makes it convenient to adjust the lighting degree of the greenhouse.

[0071] Preferably, in this embodiment, there are two shading plate assemblies, and the two shading plate assemblies are arranged side by side.

[0072] Example 6

[0073] On the basis of the above embodiments, in this embodiment, one side of the greenhouse main body 1 is provided with a side mounting opening that penetrates inside and outside, and the other side is provided with a side air outlet 8; the ventilation mechanism includes a side fan 9, and the side fan 9 is fixedly installed at the side mounting opening, and is communicatively connected with the control panel.

[0074] During use, the side fans 9 can be started regularly to form gas on both sides of the greenhouse body 1, so as to ventilate the interior of the greenhouse body 1 and ensure the quality of tomato breeding.

[0075] Preferably, in this embodiment, the side air outlet 8 includes a plurality of small holes, which can achieve ventilation without affecting the temperature inside the entire greenhouse.

[0076] In addition, the above-mentioned side fans 9 are preferably multiple, and the multiple side fans 9 are evenly spaced and distributed along the direction from one end to the other end of the greenhouse body 1.

[0077] Example 7

[0078] On the basis of Example 6, in this embodiment, one end of the greenhouse main body 1 is provided with an end mounting opening that penetrates inside and outside, and the other end is provided with an end air outlet 10; the ventilation mechanism includes an end fan 11, and the end fan 11 is fixedly installed at the end mounting opening, and is communicatively connected to the control panel.

[0079] During use, the end fans 11 can be started regularly to form gas at both ends of the greenhouse body 1 to ventilate the interior of the greenhouse body 1, thereby further ensuring the quality of tomato breeding.

[0080] Preferably, in this embodiment, the end air outlet 10 includes a plurality of small holes, which can achieve ventilation without affecting the temperature inside the entire greenhouse.

[0081] Example 8

[0082] On the basis of the above embodiments, in this embodiment, the irrigation mechanism includes a water storage tank 12, a water pump 13, two irrigation motors 14 and two irrigation pipes 15, the two irrigation pipes 15 are horizontally relatively distributed in the lower part of the greenhouse body 1, and a plurality of through irrigation holes 16 are evenly spaced on the opposite sides thereof; the two irrigation motors 14 are respectively fixedly mounted at one end of the greenhouse body 1, and the driving ends thereof respectively extend along the axial direction of the two irrigation pipes 15, and are respectively fixedly connected to one end of the two irrigation pipes 15, and are respectively used to drive the two irrigation pipes 15 to reciprocate; the water storage tank 12 is fixedly mounted in the greenhouse body 1, and the water pump 13 is mounted in the water storage tank 12, and its water outlet is respectively connected to the two irrigation pipes 15 through two pipelines; the water pump 13 and the two irrigation motors 14 are respectively communicatively connected to the control panel.

[0083] During use, the water pump 13 can be used to spray the water in the water storage tank 12 through the two irrigation pipes 15 and the plurality of irrigation holes 16 thereon, so as to irrigate the tomatoes inside the greenhouse body 1 and ensure the quality of tomato breeding;

[0084] During this process, two irrigation motors 14 can be used to drive two irrigation pipes 15 to rotate back and forth respectively, so as to ensure the quality of tomato irrigation.

[0085] Preferably, in this embodiment, a fixing frame is fixedly installed at the lower part of the greenhouse main body 1 for installing two irrigation pipes 15 .

[0086] It should be noted that an external water supply device can be used to regularly replenish a certain amount of irrigation water to the water storage tank 12.

[0087] Based on the above solution, the water storage tank 12 is preferably arranged in a corner inside the greenhouse body 1 , or outside the greenhouse body 1 .

[0088] Example 9

[0089] On the basis of Example 8, this embodiment further includes a rainwater guide groove 17, which is fixedly mounted on the greenhouse body 1 and is connected to the water storage tank 12 through a pipeline; the rainwater guide groove 17 is located above the ventilation mechanism.

[0090] During use, the rainwater guide groove 17 can be used to collect natural rainwater, and the rainwater collected in the rainwater guide groove 17 can be sent to the water storage tank 12 through a pipeline for use, thereby saving water resources.

[0091] Preferably, in this embodiment, the rainwater guiding groove 17 comprises two long strip-shaped groove bodies, which are relatively fixedly installed on both sides of the greenhouse body 1 and are respectively located above the side air outlet 8 and the side fan 9.

[0092] Example 10

[0093] On the basis of the above embodiments, in this embodiment, the temperature monitoring and adjustment mechanism includes an atomizer 18, a heater 19 and a plurality of temperature sensors 20 which are respectively connected to the control panel for communication, and the plurality of temperature sensors 20 are fixedly installed at evenly spaced intervals in the greenhouse body 1; the atomizer 18 is fixedly installed on the top of the greenhouse body 1, which is located below the shading adjustment mechanism; the heater 19 is fixedly installed in the greenhouse body 1.

[0094] During use, multiple temperature sensors 20 are used to monitor the temperature of various parts inside the greenhouse body 1 in real time. When the temperature inside the greenhouse is lower than the set threshold, the heater 19 can be used for heating until the temperature inside the greenhouse body 1 rises to the set threshold; when the temperature inside the greenhouse is higher than the set threshold, the atomizer 18 can be used to spray and cool the interior of the greenhouse body 1 until the temperature inside the greenhouse body 1 drops to the set threshold, making temperature adjustment convenient.

[0095] Preferably, in this embodiment, the plurality of temperature sensors 20 are fixedly installed at even intervals at locations above the corresponding two irrigation pipes 15 in the greenhouse body 1 to prevent irrigation water from affecting the performance of the plurality of temperature sensors 20 .

[0096] Preferably, in this embodiment, the heater 19 is a greenhouse heater in the prior art, and its specific structure and principle are not described in detail here.

[0097] In addition, the above-mentioned atomizer 18 adopts the existing technology, and its specific structure and principle are not described in detail here.

[0098] The working principle of the present invention is as follows:

[0099] During use, any of the above-mentioned lighting adjustment structures can be used to adjust the lighting inside the greenhouse according to the lighting needs;

[0100] In addition, the side fans 9 can be started regularly to form gas at both sides of the greenhouse body 1 to ventilate the interior of the greenhouse body 1; at the same time, the end fans 11 can be started regularly to form gas at both ends of the greenhouse body 1 to ventilate the interior of the greenhouse body 1, further ensuring the quality of tomato breeding;

[0101] At the same time, the water pump 13 can be used to spray the water in the water tank 12 through two irrigation pipes 15 and a plurality of irrigation holes 16 thereon to irrigate the tomatoes inside the greenhouse body 1 to ensure the quality of tomato breeding; in this process, two irrigation motors 14 can be used to drive the two irrigation pipes 15 to reciprocate to ensure the quality of tomato irrigation.

[0102] During this process, multiple temperature sensors 20 can be used to monitor the temperature of various parts inside the greenhouse main body 1 in real time. When the temperature inside the greenhouse is lower than the set threshold, the heater 19 can be used for heating until the temperature inside the greenhouse main body 1 rises to the set threshold; when the temperature inside the greenhouse is higher than the set threshold, the atomizer 18 can be used to spray and cool the interior of the greenhouse main body 1 until the temperature inside the greenhouse main body 1 drops to the set threshold, making temperature regulation convenient.

[0103] It should be noted that all electronic components involved in the present invention adopt the existing technology, and the above-mentioned components are electrically connected to the control panel (equivalent to the controller in the existing technology), and the control circuit between the controller and each component is the existing technology.

[0104] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above and that the invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered exemplary and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, and it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims be included in the invention. Any reference numeral in a claim should not be considered as limiting the claim to which it relates.

[0105] In addition, it should be understood that although the present specification is described according to implementation modes, not every implementation mode contains only one independent technical solution. This description of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment may also be appropriately combined to form other implementation modes that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

[0106] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An intelligent greenhouse for tomato breeding, characterized in that: The invention comprises a greenhouse body (1), a control panel, and a shading adjustment mechanism, an irrigation mechanism, a ventilation mechanism, and a temperature monitoring and adjustment mechanism respectively connected to the control panel in communication, wherein the shading adjustment mechanism is installed at the top of the greenhouse body (1), and the irrigation mechanism is installed at the bottom of the greenhouse body (1); the ventilation mechanism is installed on the greenhouse body (1), and the temperature monitoring and adjustment mechanism is installed in the greenhouse body (1).

2. The intelligent greenhouse for tomato breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: The shading adjustment mechanism comprises a driver and a folding shading plate (2), wherein the folding shading plate (2) is horizontally mounted on the top of the greenhouse body (1); The driver is installed at the upper part of the greenhouse body (1), is connected to the folding sunshade (2), and is communicatively connected to the control panel, and is used to unfold or fold the folding sunshade (2).

3. The intelligent greenhouse for tomato breeding according to claim 2, characterized in that: The driver comprises a driving motor (3) and two lead screws (4); the two lead screws (4) are horizontally mounted on both sides of the top of the greenhouse body (1) and are connected by a transmission member; the driving motor (3) is fixedly mounted on the top of the greenhouse body (1), and its driving end is fixedly connected to one end of any one of the lead screws (4), and is communicatively connected to the control panel; the folding sunshade (2) is located between the two lead screws (4), one end of which is fixedly connected to the greenhouse body (1), and the two sides of the other end are respectively fixedly connected to nuts in the two lead screws (4).

4. The intelligent greenhouse for tomato breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: The shading adjustment mechanism comprises at least one shading plate assembly, each of which comprises an extension cylinder (5), two shading plates (6) and two slide rails (7), wherein the two slide rails (7) are relatively fixedly mounted at the two ends of the top of the greenhouse body (1); the two shading plates (6) are relatively mounted between the two slide rails (7), and one side of the two ends is respectively slidably connected to the two slide rails (7); the extension cylinder (5) is fixedly mounted at a position between the two shading plates (6) corresponding to any one of the slide rails (7), and its telescopic end is vertically upward and is rotatably connected to the other side of the two ends of the two shading plates (6); the extension cylinder (5) is communicatively connected to the control panel.

5. The intelligent greenhouse for tomato breeding according to claim 4, characterized in that: The shading adjustment mechanism comprises a plurality of shading plate assemblies, and the plurality of shading plate assemblies are evenly spaced and installed at the top of the greenhouse body (1) in a direction from one side to the other side of the greenhouse body (1).

6. The intelligent greenhouse for tomato breeding according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: One side of the greenhouse body (1) is provided with a side mounting opening that penetrates inside and outside, and the other side is provided with a side air outlet (8); the ventilation mechanism comprises a side fan (9), and the side fan (9) is fixedly installed at the side mounting opening and is communicatively connected with the control panel.

7. The intelligent greenhouse for tomato breeding according to claim 6, characterized in that: One end of the greenhouse body (1) is provided with an end mounting opening that penetrates inside and outside, and the other end is provided with an end air outlet (10); the ventilation mechanism comprises an end fan (11), and the end fan (11) is fixedly installed at the end mounting opening and is communicatively connected to the control panel.

8. The intelligent greenhouse for tomato breeding according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: The irrigation mechanism comprises a water storage tank (12), a water pump (13), two irrigation motors (14) and two irrigation pipes (15); the two irrigation pipes (15) are horizontally arranged in a lower part of the greenhouse body (1), and a plurality of through irrigation holes (16) are evenly spaced on opposite sides of the two irrigation pipes; the two irrigation motors (14) are respectively fixedly mounted on one end of the greenhouse body (1), and the driving ends thereof respectively extend along the axial direction of the two irrigation pipes (15) and are respectively fixedly connected to one end of the two irrigation pipes (15), and are respectively used to drive the two irrigation pipes (15) to reciprocate; the water storage tank (12) is fixedly mounted in the greenhouse body (1), and the water pump (13) is mounted in the water storage tank (12), and the water outlet thereof is respectively connected to the two irrigation pipes (15) through two pipelines; the water pump (13) and the two irrigation motors (14) are respectively connected to the control panel for communication.

9. The intelligent greenhouse for tomato breeding according to claim 8, characterized in that: It also comprises a rainwater guide groove (17), which is fixedly mounted on the greenhouse body (1) and is connected to the water storage tank (12) via a pipeline; the rainwater guide groove (17) is located above the ventilation mechanism.

10. The intelligent greenhouse for tomato breeding according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: The temperature monitoring and adjusting mechanism comprises an atomizer (18), a heater (19) and a plurality of temperature sensors (20) which are respectively connected to the control panel for communication; the plurality of temperature sensors (20) are fixedly installed at even intervals in the greenhouse body (1); the atomizer (18) is fixedly installed at the top of the greenhouse body (1) and is located below the shading adjustment mechanism; the heater (19) is fixedly installed in the greenhouse body (1).

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