Slope land kiwi fruit planting frame under simulated ecological environment condition and kiwi fruit slope planting method

Abstract

The invention provides a slope field kiwi fruit planting frame under a simulated ecological environment condition, belongs to the technical field of kiwi fruit planting, and aims at solving the problems that an existing planting frame has high requirements on a planting site, the height of a stand column cannot be adjusted, and supplementary cutting is needed according to the terrain. The slope field kiwi fruit planting frame under the simulated ecological environment condition comprises a second row of stand columns and loose joint rods arranged on the second row of stand columns; the slope degree suitable for the groined frame surface can be adjusted by adjusting the height of the loose joint rod, the utilization rate of a slope field is improved, and the suitable planting range of kiwi fruits is enlarged. Based on the slope field kiwi fruit planting frame, the invention further provides a slope field kiwi fruit planting method which comprises the steps of frame building, field planting, leveling and tree shape cultivation. One kiwi fruit tree in one planting unit has both male plants and female plants through grafting, that is, the kiwi fruit trees in one planting unit share one male plant, the fruit setting rate can be increased, and meanwhile manual pollination and needed pollen cost can be omitted.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of kiwifruit planting, and particularly relates to a kiwifruit planting frame on a slope under simulated ecological environment conditions and a kiwifruit slope planting method. Background Art

[0002] Wild kiwifruit is widely distributed in my country, and it grows by climbing up jungle shrubs or trees. Mountainous environmental conditions have the advantages of moderate light, not easy to accumulate water, thick humus soil on the surface of the soil and good air permeability, ecological and environmental protection, and a large suitable planting area, which provide kiwifruit with unique survival advantages in the hilly and hilly environmental conditions. In Shaanxi, Henan, Hubei, Anhui, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan, Jiangxi and other places where kiwifruit is native to China, the hilly and mountainous areas are vast, and most of the soil surface thickness is ≥30cm, the soil humus content is high, fertile and breathable, and pesticides and chemical fertilizers have never been used. The excellent soil, air, and water resources also provide an excellent growth environment for the growth and development of kiwifruit. In this context, the development of new technologies suitable for planting kiwifruit on slopes under simulated ecological environment conditions will improve land utilization, expand the planting range, and improve the growth potential of plants, which will help promote the great development of the kiwifruit industry. However, many problems have arisen after applying some kiwifruit planting techniques from plains to sloping land. For example, when facing sloping mountains or sloping farmland, there are many practical problems such as how to design the frame, how to build the columns, how to plant, the planting density, how to arrange the main vines and fruiting mother branches, and how to solve the problem of pollination on hilly slopes. Because the frame is built on a slope, it often encounters terrain conditions such as high on one side and low on the other, which has made the frame construction problem never properly solved.

[0003] The patent with publication number CN107197747B discloses a kiwifruit cultivation method, comprising: (1) garden construction: including top column positioning and horizontal terrace transformation, wherein the top column positioning is: in mountainous areas, trees are used as top columns, shrubs and weeds are removed, and trees are positioned and retained in the north-south and east-west directions according to 6m×6m as top columns of kiwifruit trellises, and insufficient top columns are supplemented by planting trees; (2) kiwifruit trellises are constructed: steel cables are used to fix and connect to form east-west crossbeams, and the connection between the crossbeams and the top columns is reinforced; the crossbeams are fixedly connected with steel cables every 50-60cm along the north-south direction to form a trellis with a frame height of 1.5m-1.7m; (3) ridge construction; (4) kiwifruit planting: on the central axis of the ridge, kiwifruit seedlings are planted at a spacing of 1.5m, and bamboo poles are inserted next to the roots of the kiwifruit seedlings; (5) field management.

[0004] However, in step (1) of the above technical solution, trees are used as pillars, and the insufficient top pillars are supplemented by replanting trees, which is complicated to operate. In addition, the types of replanted trees and soil conditions are different. It takes many years from the beginning of planting for them to grow to a certain thickness before they can play a supporting role. Sometimes, droughts, rainstorms and waterlogging may cause a lack of plants and seedlings, and replanting is required. It takes a long time to make a complete support frame. At the same time, the height of the pillars needs to be determined according to the actual slope of the slope, and the height of the pillars cannot be adjusted. In addition, the above technical solution builds a shed along the slope, which has many problems such as the shed is low on the outside and high on the inside, the shed surface is uneven, and the tree shape is disordered. In addition, the kiwi fruit planting method provided by the above technical solution is only suitable for mountainous forest areas with a mountain slope of less than or equal to 25°, and has high requirements for the planting site, which cannot meet the needs of kiwi fruit scale expansion and industrial development. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the shortcomings of the above-mentioned prior art and provide a kiwi fruit planting rack on a slope and a kiwi fruit slope planting method under simulated ecological environment conditions, which solves the problem that the existing planting trellises have high requirements on the planting site, the height of the columns cannot be adjusted, and the problem of needing to be trimmed according to the terrain and the tree shape is cultivated.

[0006] The technical idea of ​​the present invention is to set up a sloping kiwifruit planting frame under ecological environment conditions, including a second row of columns and a movable rod arranged on the second row of columns; in this way, when in use, the height of the movable rod can be adjusted according to the slope of the slope to adjust the slope of the appropriate tic-tac-toe frame surface, thereby improving the utilization rate of the slope and expanding the suitable planting range of kiwifruit. In actual planting, two adjacent columns in the first row of columns and two adjacent columns in the second row of columns can be used as a planting unit, and the four columns are distributed in a rectangular shape, that is, the number of columns in the second row of columns and the first row of columns in one planting unit is two.

[0007] Based on the above-mentioned sloping kiwifruit planting frame under the conditions of simulated ecological environment, the present invention also provides a sloping kiwifruit planting method under the conditions of simulated ecological environment, including frame erection, planting, leveling and kiwifruit tree shape cultivation; when planting, kiwifruit trees are planted under the cross bars of the first row of columns and the second row of columns respectively, and there is a kiwifruit tree in each planting unit that has both male and female plants through grafting, that is, the kiwifruit trees in one planting unit share one male plant, which can improve the fruit setting rate and at the same time, can avoid artificial pollination and the required pollen cost.

[0008] Based on the above technical ideas, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:

[0009] A kiwi fruit planting rack on a slope under simulated ecological environment conditions, comprising:

[0010] Double-row columns, including a first row of columns and a second row of columns with adjustable height;

[0011] The well-shaped frame surface is arranged on the upper ends of the double-row columns, and one end of the frame surface is connected to the second-row columns, and the other end of the frame surface is connected to the first-row columns.

[0012] To further limit the above technical solution, preferably, the second row of columns includes a column base and a movable rod detachably provided on the column base, wherein the top end of the movable rod is connected to the criss-cross frame surface for adjusting the slope of the criss-cross frame surface.

[0013] As a further limitation of the above technical solution, a slope adjuster is provided at the top end of the articulation rod.

[0014] As a further limitation of the above technical solution, the slope adjuster includes a connecting base connected to the articulated rod, a longitudinal rod connecting head arranged on the connecting base, and a supporting member capable of adjusting and supporting an extended end of the longitudinal rod.

[0015] In a further limitation of the above technical solution, the support member includes a telescopic rod and an adjustment track arranged at an upper end of the telescopic rod;

[0016] A rotating unit is slidably arranged in the adjusting track and is used for adjusting and supporting the longitudinal rod.

[0017] As a further limitation of the above technical solution, the crisscross frame surface includes two longitudinal bars and two transverse bars arranged perpendicular to the longitudinal bars.

[0018] A method for planting kiwifruit on a slope, which is implemented by using the slope kiwifruit planting rack under the simulated ecological environment conditions described in any one of the above items, comprising:

[0019] Build kiwi fruit planting racks on slopes;

[0020] 1) Two rows of columns are arranged along the slope direction, with the first row of columns being arranged at a high position on the slope and the second row of columns being arranged at a low position on the slope; two adjacent columns in the first row and two adjacent columns in the second row surround and form a rectangular planting unit;

[0021] 2) Adjust the height of the joint rod according to the slope;

[0022] 3) The tic-tac-toe-shaped frame surface is arranged on the planting unit through a connecting piece, and the two connected tic-tac-toe-shaped frame surfaces share a common longitudinal rod;

[0023] Planting: multiple kiwifruit seedlings are planted in each planting unit, and the multiple kiwifruit seedlings include a male plant;

[0024] Leveling, after the kiwifruits are attached to the horizontal bar, use the slope adjuster to adjust the slope to the appropriate tic-tac-toe frame surface;

[0025] Kiwi tree shape cultivation.

[0026] In the above technical solution, preferably, the operation of determining the distance between the second row of columns and the first row of columns in step 1) includes:

[0027] When the slope is between 30° and 45°, the distance between the second row of columns and the first row of columns is ≤ 2.5 meters;

[0028] Or when the slope is less than 30°, the distance between the second row of columns and the first row of columns shall be ≤3.5 meters.

[0029] A further limitation of the above technical solution is that four kiwifruit seedlings are planted in each planting unit and are evenly distributed between two columns in the first row of columns and between two columns in the second row of columns.

[0030] The above technical solution further stipulates that during the kiwifruit tree shape cultivation process, the crown coverage area of ​​the male plant accounts for 1 / 3 to 1 / 4 of the area of ​​a planting unit.

[0031] Beneficial effects of the present invention:

[0032] First, the present invention, through the design of a kiwifruit planting frame on a slope under the conditions of simulated ecological environment, takes advantage of the natural environment of the mountain where kiwifruit originates, artificially builds a horizontal trellis for simulated ecological planting on the slope mountain, and takes advantage of the planting environment of the slope mountain to achieve the goal of high-quality and high-efficiency planting effect similar to that of flat land; specifically, the kiwifruit planting frame under the conditions of simulated ecological environment is provided with a first row of columns on the side of the slope with high terrain, and a second row of columns on the side of the slope with low terrain, the columns include a column base and a movable rod detachably provided on the column base, and A movable rod is arranged on the top, so that the height of the second row of columns can be flexibly adjusted by adjusting the height of the movable rod, so that the criss-cross frame surface above the double rows of columns is more suitable for the needs of efficient planting, and the slope of the frame surface is the inclination angle of the criss-cross frame surface, and the inclination angle is that the cross bar on the top of the first row of columns is higher than or equal to the cross bar of the second row of columns, and the inclination angle between the first row of columns and the second row of columns ranges from 0° to 20°; when the slope is large, the inclination angle of the criss-cross frame surface can be adjusted to facilitate the kiwifruit to better climb, grow and be scientifically managed.

[0033] Second, in actual use, multiple planting units can be extended in parallel at high locations such as slopes to further expand the planting range of kiwifruit.

[0034] Third, the present invention also provides a method for planting kiwifruit on a slope, including scaffolding, planting, leveling and kiwifruit tree shape cultivation; during planting, kiwifruit trees are planted under the crossbars of the first row of columns and the second row of columns respectively, and a kiwifruit tree in a planting unit is grafted to have both male and female plants, that is, the kiwifruit trees in a planting unit share a male branch, which can improve the fruiting rate of kiwifruit;

[0035] Furthermore, grafting male plants on kiwifruit trees can be replaced by planting a male kiwifruit plant in a planting unit to provide natural pollination for other female kiwifruit plants in the planting unit, without the need for artificial pollination. This increases the natural pollination rate of kiwifruit pollen, thereby increasing the fruit-bearing rate of kiwifruit, eliminating all costs of artificial pollination and reducing costs. At the same time, it can avoid the need for artificial pollination and the cost of pollen required.

[0036] Fourth, each column in the first row and the second row is buried in the soil, and the top of the first row is between 1.2 meters and 1.7 meters from the ground. Through the crossbar in the well-shaped frame, the main trunk of the kiwi fruit tree under the crossbar and the main vines branching from the trunk can be effectively supported. In this way, the kiwi fruit will not be blocked by the surrounding ordinary weeds and shrubs during the growth and development process, and the growth will not be disturbed, which can ensure the normal growth and development of the kiwi fruit tree. It also ensures that there is a certain distance between the frame surface and the slope surface, improving the ventilation and light transmission performance of the frame surface.

[0037] Fifth, multiple steel wire ropes are arranged at equal intervals between the two horizontal bars of the tic-tac-toe frame surface to support the vine crown.

[0038] Sixth, when leveling the tic-tac-toe frame surface, the present invention can adjust the tic-tac-toe frame surface along the slope direction by means of the slope adjuster arranged at the end of the articulated rod. There is no need for the operator to disassemble the articulated rod and then adjust the height of the articulated rod on the column base. Only the height of the supporting structure on the slope adjuster needs to be adjusted to achieve the leveling of the tic-tac-toe frame surface, that is, to further adjust the inclination angle of the tic-tac-toe frame surface. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0039] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0040] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of a kiwifruit planting rack on a slope under simulated ecological environment conditions provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0041] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the connection relationship between the middle longitudinal rod and the articulated rod;

[0042] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a sloping kiwifruit planting rack built on a gently sloping land;

[0043] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the connection between the horizontal bar and the longitudinal bar;

[0044] Figure 5 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure in which the movable rod is connected to the second row of columns;

[0045] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the first row of columns;

[0046] Figure 7 A schematic diagram of the structure of a slope regulator provided in Example 2;

[0047] Figure 8 for Figure 7 A schematic diagram of the structure of the device shown in another perspective;

[0048] Fig. 9 for Figure 7 a cross-sectional view of the device shown;

[0049] Fig.10 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the supporting member;

[0050] Fig.11 for Fig.10 a cross-sectional view of the device shown;

[0051] Fig.12 A structural diagram of the longitudinal rod provided in Example 2;

[0052] Fig.13 The actual effect of a kiwi fruit planting rack on a slope under the simulated ecological environment provided in this embodiment Figure 1 ;

[0053] Fig.14 The actual effect of a kiwi fruit planting rack on a slope under the simulated ecological environment provided in this embodiment Figure 2 ;

[0054] Fig.15 The actual effect of a kiwi fruit planting rack on a slope under the simulated ecological environment provided in this embodiment Figure 3 .

[0055] Among them, 1. double-row columns; 11. first-row columns; 12. second-row columns; 13. articulated rods; 14. connectors; 2. tic-tac-toe frame surface; 21. longitudinal rods; 21a. first through holes; 21b. second through holes; 22. horizontal rods; 3. kiwi fruit trees; 4. sloped land; 5. gently sloping land;

[0056] 6. Slope adjuster; 61. Connecting base; 62. Connecting head;

[0057] 63. Supporting member;

[0058] 63a, telescopic rod; 63a-1, fixed rod; 63a-2, movable rod; 63a-3, fixing bolt;

[0059] 63b, adjustment block;

[0060] 63c, rotating unit; 63c-1, sliding block; 63c-2, arc-shaped support bar; 63c-3, limit bar;

[0061] 7. Locking unit; 71. Pressing block; 72. Pressing spring; 73. Arc-shaped slider; 74. Fixing bar; 75. Locking unit. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0062] To make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more clear, the technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.

[0063] In the description of the present invention, it is necessary to understand that the terms "length direction", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", etc. indicate directions or positional relationships based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction. Therefore, they cannot be understood as limitations on the present invention.

[0064] In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, "plurality" means two or more.

[0065] In addition, features stated as “first” or “second” may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of such features.

[0066] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0067] Example 1

[0068] This embodiment provides a kiwi fruit planting frame on a slope under the conditions of simulated ecological environment, such as Figure 1 and 2 As shown, the slope kiwifruit planting rack includes a double row of columns 1 and a crisscross-shaped rack surface 2 arranged on the double row of columns 1.

[0069] Specifically, Figure 1 As shown, the double-row columns 1 are installed along the slope. The double-row columns 1 include a second-row column 12 and a first-row column 11.

[0070] The second row of columns 12 is arranged at a low-lying location, and the first row of columns 11 is arranged at a high-lying location.

[0071] Figure 1 and 2 As shown, the second row of columns 12 includes a column base and a movable rod 13 detachably arranged on the column base, wherein the top end of the movable rod 13 is connected to the tic-tac-toe frame surface 2 for adjusting the slope of the tic-tac-toe frame surface 2.

[0072] Specifically, each column base in the second row of columns 12 is sleeved with a limiting ring for connecting with the articulated rod 13. In this way, after adjusting the height of the articulated rod 13, the articulated rod 13 is locked and fixed in the limiting ring of the base by bolts or rivets. Specifically, the articulated rod 13 is provided with a plurality of threaded holes arranged at equal intervals. When in use, the bolts pass through the limiting rings and are connected with the threaded holes on the articulated rod 13, so as to adjust and fix the height of the articulated rod 13.

[0073] It should be noted that the embodiment of the present invention does not limit the material of each column in the double-row columns 1. For example, cement piles, steel pipes, cypress piles with relatively hard materials, and wooden piles soaked in tung oil can be selected. Living trees in suitable locations can also be selected as columns.

[0074] The well-shaped frame surface 2 includes two longitudinal bars 21 and two transverse bars 22 ; wherein the transverse bars 22 are fixedly connected to the longitudinal bars 21 , so that the transverse bars 22 and the longitudinal bars 21 are arranged in a “well” shape.

[0075] The cross bar 22 and the longitudinal bar 21 are arranged perpendicular to each other. When installing, the cross bar 22 is placed above the longitudinal bar and the cross bar 22 is connected to the longitudinal bar 21.

[0076] Both ends of the longitudinal rod 21 are connected to the upper end of the articulated rod 13 and the upper end of the first row of columns 11 through connecting members 14 respectively; specifically, the connecting member 14 is a steel wire rope.

[0077] In practical applications, two adjacent columns in the first row of columns 11 and two adjacent columns in the second row of columns 12 can be combined into a planting unit, and the four columns in a planting unit are arranged in a rectangular distribution, and a tic-tac-toe frame surface 2 is provided at the upper end of each planting unit.

[0078] The method for constructing a kiwifruit planting rack on a slope under an ecological environment-simulating condition provided by an embodiment of the present invention comprises the following steps:

[0079] 1) Construction of double-row columns 1;

[0080] like Figure 1 and 13 As shown, the double row of columns 1 is built along the slope direction of the sloped land 4. The double row of columns 1 includes a first row of columns 11 and a second row of columns 12. The distance between two adjacent columns in the first row of columns 11 and the distance between two adjacent columns in the second row of columns are both between 3.5 meters and 4.5 meters.

[0081] A first row of columns 11 is arranged at a high position of the slope, and a second row of columns 12 is arranged at a low position of the slope;

[0082] The distance between the top of each column in the first row of columns 11 and the ground is between 1.2 meters and 1.7 meters;

[0083] In order to stabilize the tic-tac-toe frame surface 2, so that the inclination angle of the tic-tac-toe frame surface 2 ranges from 0° to 20°, and to ensure the uniform growth of kiwifruit, convenient farming operations, and time-saving and labor-saving, the burial depth of the double-row columns 1 is related to the slope gradient, and the burial depth of the first row of columns 11 and the slope gradient conform to the tangent function formula: Tagx=a / 2.5;

[0084] Wherein, 2.5 is the distance between the first row of columns 11 and the second row of columns 12, in meters;

[0085] x is the angle between the slope surface and the horizontal plane, that is, the slope of the slope;

[0086] a is the burial depth of the first row of columns 11.

[0087] In practical applications, the value range of a may be a to a+0.3 meters, so that the distance between the top of the second row of columns 12 and the ground is less than or equal to 3 meters.

[0088] In the embodiment of the present invention, when the slope of the slope is 30° to 45°, the distance between the first row of columns 11 and the second row of columns 12 is ≤2.5 meters; when the slope of the slope is ≤30°, the distance between the first row of columns 11 and the second row of columns 12 is ≤3.5 meters. This is mainly to ensure that the inclination angle of the criss-cross frame surface 2 to the horizontal plane is ≤20° and the height difference between the first row of columns 11 and the second row of columns 12 is small, and secondly to ensure that the height of the criss-cross frame surface 2 is within the manually accessible operating range, which is convenient for agricultural operations.

[0089] 2) According to the slope gradient, the height of the movable rod 13 is adjusted to adjust the slope of the tic-tac-toe frame surface 2, that is, the inclination angle of the tic-tac-toe frame surface 2 is adjusted; wherein the top height of the first row of columns 11 is the same as the top height of the second row of columns 12 or the top height of the first row of columns 11 is higher than the top of the second row of columns 12, wherein the inclination angle range between the second row of columns 12 and the first row of columns 11 is controlled between 0° and 20°, further expanding the planting range of kiwifruit on hilly slopes, ensuring that kiwifruit can climb on a flat and firm frame surface after being planted on the slope, ensuring the yield, quality and benefits per unit area. At the same time, the apical dominance of the upward growth of the branches is slowed down, promoting the growth of kiwifruit 3.

[0090] 3) Construction of the well-shaped frame surface 2;

[0091] The crossbar 2 comprises a longitudinal bar 21 and a transverse bar 22. The transverse bar 22 and the longitudinal bar 21 can be made of hot-dip galvanized steel pipe or steel strand.

[0092] The longitudinal rod 21 and the transverse rod 22 are arranged perpendicular to each other, and the longitudinal rod 21 and the transverse rod 22 are respectively fixed to the top of the double-row columns 1 by steel wire ropes, so as to realize the construction of the cross-shaped frame surface 2.

[0093] In the actual construction process, the first row of columns 11 and the second row of columns 12 form a plurality of parallel planting units, each planting unit corresponds to a set of tic-tac-toe frame surfaces 2. And two adjacent sets of tic-tac-toe frame surfaces 2 share a longitudinal rod 21.

[0094] 4) Wire rope installation;

[0095] Between two cross bars 22 in a planting unit, a plurality of steel wire ropes parallel to the cross bars 22 are arranged at equal intervals between the two cross bars 22 arranged parallel to each other; wherein both ends of the steel wire ropes are respectively fixed to the longitudinal bars 21 to support the vine crown.

[0096] Specifically, 5 to 8 steel wire ropes are arranged at equal intervals between the two cross bars 22 to support vines and tree crowns; wherein the interval between two adjacent steel wire ropes is 0.4 to 0.6 meters.

[0097] It should be noted that the double-row columns 11 provided in the embodiment of the present invention can also be applied to the gently sloping land 5, such as Figure 3 and 15 As shown, when the height of the second row of columns 12 is the same as that of the first row of columns 11, the second row of columns 12 does not need to use the articulated rods 13, and the second row of columns 12 and the first row of columns 11 are connected to the cross-shaped frame surface 2 through the connecting pieces 14 respectively.

[0098] In addition, in order to further improve the stability of the kiwifruit planting rack on the slope, reinforcing columns can be set between the second row of columns 12 and the first row of columns 11. The reinforcing columns are used to auxiliary support the criss-cross frame surface 2 to prevent the criss-cross frame surface 2 from collapsing or shifting.

[0099] Example 2

[0100] Based on Example 1, different from Example 1, Figure 4 As shown, the connecting member 14 provided in the embodiment of the present invention is specifically a cross buckle. In actual use, specifically, the cross bar 21 and the longitudinal bar 22 are fixedly connected to the first row of columns 11 and the second row of columns 12 respectively through the cross buckle.

[0101] Based on this, the method for building a kiwi fruit planting rack on a slope under ecological environment conditions provided in an embodiment of the present invention is the same as the method for building in Example 1, except that in step 3), the building of the tic-tac-toe frame surface 2 includes: the horizontal bar 21 and the vertical bar 22 are fixedly connected to the first row of columns 11 and the second row of columns 12 respectively through cross buckles, thereby realizing the building of the tic-tac-toe frame surface 2, which saves more manpower than fixing with wire ropes.

[0102] Example 3

[0103] Based on Example 1, what is different from Examples 1 and 2 is that Figure 5 and 6 As shown, the connecting member 14 provided in the embodiment of the present invention is specifically a steel bar head. In actual use, the double-row columns 1 are connected to the cross-shaped frame surface 2 through the connecting member 14.

[0104] In actual applications, through holes are respectively provided at both ends of the longitudinal rod 21 and the transverse rod 22. When in use, the through holes of the transverse rod 22 and the longitudinal rod 21 are respectively sleeved on the steel bar heads, that is, the through holes at both ends of the transverse rod 22 and the longitudinal rod 21 are respectively sleeved on the steel bar heads to realize the connection between the criss-cross frame surface 2 and the double-row columns 1. Compared with steel wire ropes and cross buckles, the binding links can be reduced, and the operation is simpler and more convenient.

[0105] Example 4

[0106] Based on Example 3, different from Examples 1 to 3, as Figures 7 to 12As shown, the connecting piece 14 located at the upper end of the articulated rod 13 provided in the embodiment of the present invention can be replaced by a slope adjuster 6; in this way, when subsequently leveling the tic-tac-toe frame surface 2, it is only necessary to further adjust the inclination angle of the tic-tac-toe frame surface 2 through the slope adjuster 6, without adjusting the height of the articulated rod 13, which is simple to operate and easy to use.

[0107] The slope adjuster 6 includes a connecting base 61 , and a longitudinal rod connecting head 62 and a supporting member 63 arranged on the connecting base 61 .

[0108] Specifically, Fig. 9 As shown, the connecting base 61 is a cylindrical structure, which is used to be sleeved on the upper end of the articulated rod 13, so that the longitudinal rod connector 62 arranged on the connecting base 61 is respectively sleeved with the longitudinal rod 21 and the cross rod 22, and the inclination angle of the longitudinal rod 21 is adjusted by the supporting member 63 arranged on the connecting base 61.

[0109] In actual use, the first through hole 21a on the longitudinal rod 21 is firstly sleeved on the longitudinal rod connecting head 62, and the second through hole 21b on the longitudinal rod 21 is sleeved on the steel bar head located at the upper end of the first row of columns 11 to realize the installation of the longitudinal rod 21, and then the cross bar 22 is laid on the longitudinal rod 21, and then the cross bar 22 and the longitudinal rod 21 are fixedly connected by steel wire ropes.

[0110] Among them, arc grooves are symmetrically provided on the side of the longitudinal rod connector 62, so that when one end of the longitudinal rod 21 connected to the first row of columns 11 is tilted upward, the arc groove can make way for the longitudinal rod 21 to prevent the longitudinal rod 21 from being stuck on the longitudinal rod connector 62.

[0111] The supporting member 63 is disposed on the connecting base 61 and is located outside the longitudinal rod connecting head 62 . The supporting member 63 includes a lifting frame and a rotating unit 63 c slidably connected to the lifting frame.

[0112] like Figure 8 As shown, the lifting frame includes a telescopic rod 63a and an adjusting block 63b fixedly arranged at the top of the telescopic rod 63a; wherein, a sliding groove is provided on the adjusting block 63b so as to be slidably connected with the rotating unit 63c.

[0113] like Fig.10 As shown, the rotating unit 63c includes a sliding block 63c-1 and an arc-shaped support bar 63c-2 rotatably connected to the sliding block 63c-1. Specifically, the arc-shaped support bar 63c-2 includes an arc-shaped tube with a through hole in the center, and a connecting block fixedly arranged at the center of the arc-shaped tube, and the connecting block is rotatably connected to the sliding block 63c-1 through damping.

[0114] In actual use, a locking mechanism 7 is provided inside the arc tube of the arc support bar 63c-2.

[0115] The locking mechanism 7 includes a pressing block 71, a pressing spring 72, an arc-shaped sliding block 73 and a fixing bar 74;

[0116] Specifically, Fig.11 As shown, the pressing block 71, the pressing spring 72 and the arc-shaped slider 73 are all arranged in the arc-shaped tube of the arc-shaped support bar 63c-2, and one end of the fixing bar 74 is connected to the arc-shaped slider 73, and the other end passes through the arc-shaped tube of the arc-shaped support bar 63c-2 and contacts the surface of the longitudinal rod 21, so as to squeeze the end of the longitudinal rod 21 downward, so that the longitudinal rod 21 is tightly fixed between the arc-shaped support bar 63c-2 and the fixing bar 74, thereby realizing the locking fixation of the longitudinal rod 21.

[0117] The pressing block 71 is located in the central through hole of the arc tube of the arc support strip 63c-2, and the pressing block 71 slides up and down in the central through hole. In practical applications, the lower end of the pressing block 71 is fixedly connected to the pressing spring 72, and the end of the pressing spring 72 away from the pressing block 71 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the arc tube.

[0118] Arc-shaped sliders 73 are respectively provided on both sides of the pressing block 71, and the side of the arc-shaped slider 73 close to the pressing block 71 is rounded, so that when the pressing block 71 moves downward under the gravity of the longitudinal rod 21, the pressing block 71 enters the arc tube of the arc-shaped support bar 63c-2, and then the pressing block 71 squeezes the arc surface of the arc-shaped slider 73, and moves the arc-shaped sliders 73 toward the end of the arc tube. At this time, the fixed bar 74 extends to the outside of the end of the arc-shaped support bar 63c-2 under the drive of the arc-shaped slider 73, so that the locking unit 75 arranged at the end of the fixing bar 74 squeezes the end of the longitudinal rod 21 downward and fixes it to prevent the longitudinal rod 21 from moving.

[0119] Specifically, Fig.10 As shown, the fixing bar 74 is an arc-shaped structure, and a V-shaped cross locking unit 75 is provided at one end of the fixing bar 74 that contacts the longitudinal rod 21; when in use, the end of the longitudinal rod 21 can be locked and fixed by the locking unit 75 to prevent the longitudinal rod 21 from sliding under special weather conditions such as strong winds.

[0120] A locking unit 75 is provided at each end of each fixing bar 74. Fig.10 As shown, the two locking units 75 are both provided with rectangular clearance grooves, so that when the locking units 75 fix the ends of the longitudinal rod 21, the two locking units 75 are crossed, and the ends of the two locking units 75 are respectively inserted into the rectangular clearance grooves on the opposite sides thereof, so that the two locking units 75 are cross-arranged to tightly fix the ends of the longitudinal rod 21.

[0121] In order to limit the rotation range of the arc-shaped support bar 63c-2, further, as Fig.10As shown, a limit bar 63c-3 is provided on the sliding block 63c-1. The limit bar 63c-3 is a triangular structure, so that when in use, the rotation range of the arc support bar 63c-2 can be limited by limiting the inclination angle of the inclined surface of the limit bar 63c-3.

[0122] like Fig. 9 As shown, the telescopic rod 63a includes a fixed rod 63a-1 and a movable rod 63a-2 sleeved in the fixed rod 63a-1; wherein, the movable rod 63a-2 is provided with a plurality of threaded holes arranged at equal intervals, and the fixed rod 63a-1 is correspondingly provided with a through hole, so that the fixing bolt 63a-3 passes through the through hole on the fixed rod 63a-1 and is fixedly connected with the threaded hole on the movable rod 63a-2, so as to realize the height adjustment of the telescopic rod 63a.

[0123] The fixing rod 63 a - 1 is embedded in the connecting base 61 .

[0124] The working principle of the slope adjuster 6 provided in the embodiment of the present invention is as follows: after the through hole at the end of the longitudinal rod 21 is sleeved on the longitudinal rod connector 62, the longitudinal rod 21 presses the pressing block 71 downward, so that the pressing block 71 moves downward, and then the pressing block 71 enters the arc tube of the arc support bar 63c-2, and the pressing block 71 presses the sliding blocks 73 on both sides thereof toward both sides, so that the arc sliding blocks 73 slide outward, and then the arc sliding blocks 73 drive the fixing bar 74 to move toward the end of the support bar 63c-2, so that the locking unit 75 at the end of the fixing bar 74 rotates and presses the end of the longitudinal rod 21 downward and fixes it.

[0125] When in use, the inclination angle of the longitudinal rod 21 can be further adjusted by adjusting the height of the telescopic rod 63a extending from the connecting base 61 and moving the position of the sliding block 63c-1 in the adjustment block 63b, that is, the inclination angle of the tic-tac-toe frame surface 2 can be further adjusted, so as to further adjust the slope to be suitable for the tic-tac-toe frame surface 2.

[0126] like Fig.12 As shown, it is a structural schematic diagram of a longitudinal rod 21 provided in an embodiment of the present invention and used in conjunction with a slope adjuster 6. Specifically, a first through hole 21a and a second through hole 21b are respectively provided at both ends of the longitudinal rod 21. When in use, the first through hole 21a is sleeved on the longitudinal rod connector 62, so that the end of the longitudinal rod 31 is located on the support bar 63c-2, and the second through hole 21b is sleeved on the connector 14 above the first row of columns 11, that is, the longitudinal rod 21 is sleeved with the steel bar head located at the upper end of the first row of columns 11 through the second through hole 21b; wherein, the second connecting hole 21b is a long strip through hole, so that when adjusting the inclination angle of the longitudinal rod 21, the second through hole 21b can rotate as the lower end of the longitudinal rod 21 is raised or lowered, to ensure that the angle adjustment of the longitudinal rod 21 is carried out normally.

[0127] In actual use, the position of the rotating unit 63c on the adjusting block 63b can be adjusted according to the end distance of the longitudinal rod 21 in the first through hole 21a, so that the rotating unit 63c can provide support for the end of the longitudinal rod 21 while locking and fixing the longitudinal rod 21 through the locking mechanism 7 arranged on the rotating unit 63c.

[0128] Example 5

[0129] Based on Example 4, what is different from Examples 1 to 4 is that the connecting piece 14 at the upper end of the second row of columns 12 provided in the embodiment of the present invention can be replaced by a slope adjuster 6, and the connecting base 61 in the slope adjuster 6 is a square structure so that it can be mounted on the top of each column of the second row of columns 12.

[0130] Example 6

[0131] Based on Example 1, what is different from Examples 1 to 5 is that Fig.14 As shown, an embodiment of the present invention provides a tic-tac-toe frame surface 2 built on a slope, wherein the tic-tac-toe frame surface 2 is a horizontal frame surface, one end of the tic-tac-toe frame surface 2 is connected to the upper end of the first row of columns 11, and the other end is fixed to the upper end of the movable rod 13 by a steel wire rope.

[0132] Example 7

[0133] Based on the slope kiwifruit planting rack under the simulated ecological environment conditions provided in any one of Embodiments 1 to 6, this embodiment provides a slope kiwifruit planting method, comprising the following steps:

[0134] Step 1: Set up the kiwifruit planting rack on the slope

[0135] 1) Two rows of columns are arranged along the slope direction, with the first row of columns 11 being arranged at a high position on the slope, and the second row of columns 12 being arranged at a low position on the slope; two adjacent columns in the first row of columns 11 and two adjacent columns in the second row of columns surround to form a rectangular planting unit;

[0136] 2) Adjust the height of the articulated rod 13 according to the slope gradient;

[0137] 3) The crisscross frame surface 2 is fixedly arranged on the planting unit through the connecting piece 14, and the two connected crisscross frame surfaces 2 share a common longitudinal rod 21;

[0138] Specifically, a plurality of planting units are arranged in parallel at the slope contour positions;

[0139] Step 2: Planting, so that the kiwifruit seedlings are guided and cultivated through the kiwifruit planting rack on the slope, and the planted kiwifruit seedlings can climb vertically upward on the crossbar 22 after growth;

[0140] Two kiwifruit seedlings with equal spacing are planted between two adjacent columns located on the same horizontal plane in the planting unit;

[0141] The planting method of kiwi seedlings is deep pit shallow planting method, which includes the following steps:

[0142] 1) Plough the surface of the tree tray on the slope where trees are to be planted within the planting unit, and deep plow the soil layer to more than 0.5 meters as much as possible; if planting on flat land, deep plow the entire garden;

[0143] 2) Set up planting pits; specifically, the depth of the planting pits should be ≥ 0.6 m and the diameter should be ≥ 0.6 m;

[0144] Specifically, planting pits are set at equal intervals between two columns of the second row of columns 12 and between two columns of the first row of columns 11; specifically, the planting pits can be determined along the contour line at a distance of 3 to 5 meters;

[0145] 3) Collect the shallow surface soil with a certain amount of humus in the mountains and fill it into the planting pit to form a tree tray, and the tree tray is set as a ridge; the cooked soil is formulated soil; the radius of the tree tray is ≥ 0.8 meters, and the height of the tree tray is ≥ 0.4 meters higher than the planting pit;

[0146] Among them, there is a height difference between the tree tray and the slope surface, similar to terraced fields, so that the tree tray can drain water smoothly. That is, when in use, water can be poured into the planting pit while draining water through the height difference between the tree tray and the slope surface. This method is especially effective in the summer and autumn rainy weather in the south of the Qinling Mountains. This planting method can increase the survival rate of crops from 50% to more than 90% after 3 years.

[0147] 4) Dig a planting pit in the center of the tree tray; specifically, the depth of the planting pit is 0.3 meters and the diameter is ≥ 0.4 meters;

[0148] 5) placing the kiwifruit seedlings or grafted kiwifruit seedlings into the planting pit, with the main root of the kiwifruit seedlings oriented in the direction of the contour line, that is, the main root of the kiwifruit seedlings is placed along the direction of the horizontal bar 22; wherein the planting depth of the root neck of the kiwifruit seedlings is ≤0.2 meters;

[0149] In this step, four kiwifruit trees 3 are planted in one planting unit, one of which is grafted with a male plant, and the crown of the male plant is cultivated until the crown of the male plant covers an area of ​​one third to one fourth of the area of ​​one planting unit, so that the pollination rate of the female plant can be increased, thereby further increasing the yield of kiwifruit, and no artificial pollination is required, which greatly saves manpower;

[0150] The kiwifruit seedlings can be grafted seedlings; the rootstocks of the seedlings are selected from seeds produced by strong and vigorous varieties such as Nongda Yuxiang and Yat. The cultivated kiwifruit seedlings are grafted varieties of delicious, Chinese, and soft-jujube kiwifruit varieties;

[0151] 6) Cover the planting pit with a layer of cooked soil and make a hole at least 0.1 meters deep in the center of the planting pit to facilitate watering of the kiwifruit seedlings.

[0152] The above step 3) can be replaced by: putting the cooked soil into the planting bag, and then putting the grafted kiwifruit seedlings into the planting bag, and then placing the kiwifruit seedlings in the planting bag in the planting pit, covering the planting pit with a layer of cooked soil, and not filling the center of the planting bag and leaving a pit at least 0.1 meters deep at the edge of the planting pit to facilitate watering the kiwifruit seedlings.

[0153] Step 3: Leveling;

[0154] In this step, the slope of the crisscross frame surface 2 can be adjusted by adjusting the buried depth of the first row of columns 11 or by using the slope adjuster 6, wherein the slope of the crisscross frame surface 2 has an inclination angle range of 0° to 20°.

[0155] It should be noted that when the tic-tac-toe frame surface 2 cannot be installed horizontally, the tic-tac-toe frame surface 2 can be adjusted to a slightly inclined state with the front lower and the back higher according to the slope of the slope 4 and the actual growth environment of the kiwi fruit, and the angle between the tic-tac-toe frame surface 2 and the horizontal plane is ≤20°.

[0156] Step 4: Tree shape cultivation of kiwi fruit tree 3;

[0157] This step includes the following steps:

[0158] 1) The kiwifruit seedlings grow and send out the first new shoots;

[0159] 2) Pinch off the first new shoot;

[0160] 3) After pinching, promote the buds under the cut of the first new shoot to germinate into the second batch of new shoots;

[0161] 4) The second batch of new shoots are tied in opposite directions on both sides along the construction direction of the cross bar 22 with the first new shoot as the center, and the junction of the second batch of new shoots on another adjacent kiwifruit tree 3 is cut short to serve as a permanent main vine.

[0162] Among them, the third new shoot cultivated on the permanent main vine is centered on the horizontal rod 22, and its two sides are tied in parallel to the direction of the vertical rod 21, serving as the fruiting mother branch in the second year.

[0163] Application examples:

[0164] Take the example of planting kiwi fruit on a slope with a slope range of 30° to 45° in the south of Qinling Mountains:

[0165] Step 1: Build the scaffold;

[0166] 1) Installation of double-row columns 1; Specifically, four columns of the double-row columns 1 are arranged along the slope and then planted deep, the two columns in the front row are used as the second-row columns 12, and the two columns in the back row are used as the first-row columns 11; the second-row columns 12 are provided with movable rods 13;

[0167] The distance between the second row of columns 12 and the first row of columns 11 is ≤ 2.5 meters;

[0168] The height above the ground of the second row of columns 12 is ≤ 3.0 meters;

[0169] The distance between the top of each column in the first row of columns 11 and the ground is between 1.2 meters and 1.7 meters;

[0170] The top of the first row of columns 11 and the top of the joint rod 13 are located on the same horizontal line, so that when the tic-tac-toe frame surface 2 is subsequently installed, the support state of the tic-tac-toe frame surface 2 is a horizontal state or an inclined state; when the tic-tac-toe frame surface 2 is in an inclined state, its inclination angle is less than or equal to 20°;

[0171] 2) Installation of the well-shaped frame surface 2;

[0172] Specifically, along the slope direction, the tops of the second row of columns 12 and the first row of columns 11 are connected to the tic-tac-toe frame surface 2 through connecting pieces 14 respectively, so as to realize the installation of the tic-tac-toe frame surface 2;

[0173] Or, the slope adjuster 6 is respectively installed on the top of the joint rod 13 and the top of the first row of columns 11, and then the first connection hole 21a of the longitudinal rod 21 is installed on the longitudinal rod connector 62, and the second connection hole 21b is installed on the steel bar head at the upper end of the first row of columns 11, and finally the cross bar 22 is fixedly installed on the longitudinal rod 21 to complete the installation of the well-shaped frame surface 2;

[0174] 3) Wire rope installation;

[0175] Specifically, 5 to 8 steel wire ropes are arranged between the two cross bars 22 and parallel to the cross bars 22 at equal intervals to support the vine crown and the fruiting mother branches; wherein the interval between two adjacent steel wire ropes is 0.4 to 0.6 meters;

[0176] Step 2: Planting;

[0177] Between two columns of the second row of columns 12 and between two columns of the first row of columns 11, two kiwifruit seedlings are planted at equal intervals, and in one planting unit, four kiwifruit trees 3 are planted, one of which is grafted with a male plant, and the crown of the male plant is cultivated until the crown of the male plant covers an area of ​​one third to one fourth of the area of ​​one planting unit;

[0178] Among them, the distance between two adjacent kiwifruit seedlings ranges from 2 meters to 3 meters;

[0179] In this way, the planted kiwifruit seedlings can vertically climb upward on the crossbar 22 after growing;

[0180] Step 3: Leveling;

[0181] Specifically, the height of the joint rod 13 can be adjusted according to the slope gradient and the actual growth environment of kiwifruit, so that the overall height of the second row of columns 12 and the joint rod 13 is equal to or slightly lower than the first row of columns 11, so that the tic-tac-toe frame surface 2 is horizontal or slightly inclined with the front lower and the back higher; the height of the first row of columns 11 above the ground can also be adjusted by burying the first row of columns 11. Among them, the angle between the tic-tac-toe frame surface 2 and the horizontal plane is ≤20°;

[0182] The overall height of the second row of columns 12 and the articulated rods 12 is smaller than the height difference of the top of the first row of columns 11, which is more conducive to the fruiting of the kiwi fruit trees 3;

[0183] Step 4: Tree shape cultivation of kiwi fruit tree 3;

[0184] 1) The kiwifruit seedlings grow and send out the first new shoots;

[0185] 2) Pinch off the first new shoot;

[0186] 3) After pinching, promote the buds under the cut of the first new shoot to germinate into the second new shoot;

[0187] 4) The second new shoot is tied to both sides along the direction of the horizontal bar 22 with the planting pit as the center, and is cut short at the junction of the second new shoot on another adjacent kiwifruit tree 3 as a permanent main vine.

[0188] Among them, the third new shoot cultivated on the permanent main vine is centered on the horizontal rod 22, and its two sides are respectively tied in the direction parallel to the vertical rod 21, and cultivated into the fruiting mother branch for the next year.

[0189] In this step, if the kiwifruit seedling is a top-grafted kiwifruit seedling, 1-2 full buds are left above the grafting point of the kiwifruit seedling and then pruned back to promote the growth of new strong shoots at the base and cultivate one to four new trunks, which are then guided upward and fixed on the crossbar 22 as permanent main vines.

[0190] If the slope of the slope 4 is ≤30°, then in the above step 1) the installation of the double-row columns 1 includes: arranging the four columns of the double-row columns 1 along the slope and planting them deep, with the two columns in the front row serving as the second-row columns 12 and the two columns in the back row serving as the first-row columns 11;

[0191] Wherein, the distance between the second row of columns 12 and the first row of columns 11 is ≤ 3.5 meters;

[0192] The height above the ground of the second row of columns 12 is ≤ 3.0 meters;

[0193] The distance between the top of each column in the first row of columns 11 and the ground is between 1.2 meters and 1.7 meters;

[0194] The top height of the first row of columns 11 is the same as the overall height of the second row of columns 12 and the articulated rods 13, so that when the tic-tac-toe frame 2 is subsequently installed, the support state of the tic-tac-toe frame 2 is a horizontal state or an inclined state, and the inclination angle range of the tic-tac-toe frame 2 is between 0° and 20°;

[0195] Two columns of the second row of columns 12 are respectively provided with articulated rods 13 .

[0196] If the planting of kiwi fruit on the gently sloping land 5 is taken as an example, then in the above step 1, 1) the installation of the double-row columns 1 includes: arranging the four columns of the double-row columns 1 along the slope and planting them deep, the two columns in the front row are used as the second-row columns 12, and the two columns in the back row are used as the first-row columns 11;

[0197] The distance between the second row of columns 12 and the first row of columns 11 is ≤ 3.5 meters;

[0198] The height of the second row of columns 12 is ≤ 3.0 meters;

[0199] The top height of the first row of columns 11 is the same as the top height of the second row of columns 12 , so that when the tic-tac-toe-shaped frame surface 2 is subsequently installed, the tic-tac-toe-shaped frame surface 2 is in a horizontal state.

[0200] The contents not described in detail in this specification belong to the prior art known to professional and technical personnel in this field.

Claims

1. A kiwi fruit planting rack on a slope under ecological environment conditions, characterized in that: include: A double row of columns (1), comprising a first row of columns (11) and a second row of columns (12) with adjustable height; The well-shaped frame surface (2) is arranged on the upper end of the double-row columns (1), and one end of the frame surface is connected to the second-row columns (12), and the other end of the frame surface is connected to the first-row columns (11).

2. The sloping kiwifruit planting rack under the simulated ecological environment conditions according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The second row of columns (12) comprises a column base and a movable rod (13) detachably arranged on the column base, wherein the top end of the movable rod (13) is connected to the well-shaped frame surface (2) for adjusting the slope suitable for the well-shaped frame surface (2).

3. The sloping kiwifruit planting rack under the simulated ecological environment condition according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The top end of the articulated rod (13) is provided with a slope adjuster (6).

4. The sloping kiwifruit planting rack under the simulated ecological environment condition according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The slope adjuster (6) comprises a connection base (61) connected to the articulated rod (13), a longitudinal rod connection head (62) arranged on the connection base (61), and a support member (63) capable of adjusting and supporting an extended end of the longitudinal rod.

5. The sloping kiwifruit planting rack under the simulated ecological environment condition according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The supporting member (63) comprises a telescopic rod (63a) and an adjustment track (63b) arranged at the upper end of the telescopic rod (63a); A rotating unit (63c) is slidably arranged in the adjusting track and is used for adjusting and supporting the longitudinal rod (21).

6. The sloping kiwi fruit planting rack under ecological environment conditions according to claim 1, characterized in that: The well-shaped frame surface (2) comprises two longitudinal bars (21) and two transverse bars (22) arranged perpendicular to the longitudinal bars (21).

7. A method for planting kiwifruit on a slope, which is implemented by using the kiwifruit planting rack on a slope under the simulated ecological environment conditions described in any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: include: Build kiwi fruit planting racks on slopes; 1) two rows of columns are arranged along the slope direction, the first row of columns (11) is arranged at a high position of the slope, and the second row of columns (12) is arranged at a low position of the slope; two adjacent columns in the first row of columns (11) and two adjacent columns in the second row of columns surround to form a rectangular planting unit; 2) Adjust the height of the movable rod (13) according to the slope gradient; 3) The crisscross-shaped frame surface (2) is arranged on the planting unit through a connecting piece (14), and two connected crisscross-shaped frame surfaces (2) share a common longitudinal rod (21); Planting: multiple kiwifruit seedlings are planted in each planting unit, and the multiple kiwifruit seedlings include a male plant; Leveling, after the kiwifruits are attached to the crossbar (22), the slope of the tic-tac-toe frame surface (2) is adjusted by the slope adjuster (6); Kiwi tree shape cultivation.

8. The method for planting kiwi fruit on a slope according to claim 7, characterized in that: The operation of determining the distance between the second row of columns (12) and the first row of columns (11) in step 1) includes: When the slope is between 30° and 45°, the distance between the second row of columns (12) and the first row of columns (11) is ≤ 2.5 meters; Or when the slope is less than 30°, the distance between the second row of columns (12) and the first row of columns (11) is ≤3.5 meters.

9. The method for planting kiwi fruit on a slope according to claim 8, characterized in that: Four kiwifruit seedlings are planted in each planting unit and are evenly distributed between two columns in the first row of columns and between two columns in the second row of columns.

10. The method for planting kiwi fruit on a slope according to claim 9, characterized in that: During the kiwifruit tree shape cultivation process, the crown coverage area of ​​the male plant accounts for 1 / 3 to 1 / 4 of the area of ​​a planting unit.

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