Multifunctional liquid atomization spraying device for livestock disease prevention in cages

Abstract

The present invention discloses a multi-functional liquid atomizing and spraying device for livestock disease prevention in cages, which relates to the technical field of atomizing and spraying. It includes two cage structures. A liquid treatment structure is arranged between the two cage structures. The liquid treatment structure includes two drainage structures arranged inside the two breeding cages, a pipeline connection structure arranged between the two drainage structures, a sealing structure arranged on the front side of the breeding cages, a moisture removal auxiliary structure arranged between the two breeding cages, and a water supply structure arranged on one side of one of the breeding cages. The water supply structure can supply clean water or a mixture of medicine liquid and water to the drainage structure. After the clean water at different temperatures is guided by the diversion pipeline composed of the drainage structure and the pipeline connection structure, the diversion pipeline can simultaneously spray the atomized mixed liquid into multiple breeding cages. The water supply structure can drive the second diversion pipe and the atomizing nozzle to rotate, ensuring comprehensive disinfection and epidemic prevention work for the breeding cages.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of atomizing spraying, and specifically to a multifunctional liquid atomizing spraying device for livestock disease prevention in a cage house. Background Art

[0002] With the improvement of people's living standards, the livestock industry has developed rapidly. The livestock industry is one of the main sources of meat and milk in people's lives. However, pigs, cows, sheep, etc. raised do not clean themselves and pay attention to hygiene like humans. Therefore, for livestock farming, the hygiene problem is one of the most important and difficult problems to solve. In order to better disinfect and sterilize the livestock farming environment, people use the method of spraying disinfectant solution to prevent diseases.

[0003] However, whether it is a backpack sprayer or a push - type sprayer, when preventing diseases, the staff needs to operate inside the cage house. The staff carrying the equipment moves inside the disease prevention area, which has a certain degree of danger, and it is very difficult to spray the liquid medicine on the roof of the cage house, resulting in difficult and time - consuming comprehensive epidemic prevention operations. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a multifunctional liquid atomizing spraying device for livestock disease prevention in a cage house to solve the problems raised in the prior art.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solution: A multifunctional liquid atomizing spraying device for livestock disease prevention in a cage house, including two cage house structures. The cage house structure includes a breeding cage house, a first door, a feeding trough, a first one - way valve, a plurality of first sewage discharge troughs and a plurality of ventilation troughs. A liquid treatment structure is arranged between the two cage house structures. The liquid treatment structure includes two drainage structures arranged inside the two breeding cage houses, a pipeline connection structure arranged between the two drainage structures, a sealing structure arranged in front of the breeding cage house, a moisture - discharging auxiliary structure arranged between the two breeding cage houses, and a water supply structure arranged on one side of one of the breeding cage houses. The water supply structure includes a housing, a first water pump, a heat exchanger, a diversion box and a driving motor. The drainage structure includes a second diversion pipe rotatably connected to the top of the inner cavity of the breeding cage house, a plurality of atomizing nozzles fixedly communicated with the bottom of the outer side of the second diversion pipe, a second sealing pipe rotatably sleeved at the outer end of the second diversion pipe away from the water supply structure, two first diversion grooves arranged inside the second sealing pipe, and a third diversion pipe fixedly communicated with one side of the second sealing pipe. The third diversion pipe is communicated with a heat exchange box. Both of the first one - way valves are provided with flow - splitting components.

[0006] Preferably, one end of the second sealing pipe is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the breeding cage, the other end of the second sealing pipe is rotatably connected to the first sealing pipe, the first sealing pipe is fixedly installed outside the second diversion pipe, the first diversion groove is formed outside the second diversion pipe, the fourth diversion pipes are inserted into both breeding cages, the bottom of the fourth diversion pipe is fixedly communicated with the adjacent heat exchange box, the third diversion pipe and the fourth diversion pipe arranged inside the same breeding cage are fixedly communicated together, one end of the second diversion pipe away from the water supply structure is rotatably connected to a pressure relief valve, the outside of the pressure relief valve is fixedly connected to the breeding cage, and the pressure relief valve is fixedly connected to a return pipe.

[0007] Preferably, the pipeline connection structure includes a heat preservation pipe, one end of the heat preservation pipe is fixedly connected to one of the breeding cages, a flow dividing ring is fixedly connected to one end of the heat preservation pipe, the flow dividing ring is fixedly connected to the other breeding cage, a connecting pipeline is fixedly connected between the two second diversion pipes, the connecting pipeline is inserted into the heat preservation pipe and penetrates through the flow dividing ring, and a second diversion groove is formed on the outside of the connecting pipeline, and the second diversion groove is arranged inside the flow dividing ring.

[0008] Preferably, the flow dividing assembly includes a first diversion pipe fixedly connected to one end of a one-way valve and a first electromagnetic valve fixedly connected to one end of the first diversion pipe, one of the first electromagnetic valves is fixedly communicated with the flow dividing ring, and the two one-way valves are respectively fixedly installed at the top of one side of the inner cavities of the two feeding troughs.

[0009] Preferably, the outer shell is fixedly connected to one side of the adjacent breeding cage, a second door is installed on one side of the outer shell, a second three-way valve is fixedly connected to the water inlet end of the first water pump, the normally open end of the second three-way valve is fixedly connected to a water inlet pipe, the water outlet end of the first water pump is connected to the water inlet end of the heat exchanger, a diversion box is fixedly installed at the water outlet end of the heat exchanger, a first diversion pipe is fixedly connected to the top end of the diversion box, one end of the first diversion pipe is rotatably connected to a mounting frame, and the mounting frame is rotatably connected to the adjacent second diversion pipe.

[0010] Preferably, the driving motor is fixedly inserted into the breeding cage, a second gear is fixedly installed at the output end of the driving motor, the second gear meshes with a first gear, and the first gear is fixedly sleeved outside the adjacent second diversion pipe.

[0011] Preferably, a first three-way valve is fixedly communicated with the bottom of one side of the diversion box, the other first electromagnetic valve is fixedly installed at the normally open end of the first three-way valve, a ninth diversion pipe is fixedly installed at the normally closed end of the first three-way valve, a second water pump is fixedly connected to one end of the ninth diversion pipe, a liquid storage tank is fixedly communicated with the water inlet end of the second water pump, and a threaded rod is threadedly connected to one side of the top of the liquid storage tank.

[0012] Preferably, a sixth diversion pipe is fixedly connected between one of the heat exchange boxes and the second three-way valve, and a fifth diversion pipe is fixedly connected to one side of the other heat exchange box close to the second three-way valve. One-way valves II are fixedly connected to the sides of the two heat exchange boxes far from the second three-way valve. One end of the fifth diversion pipe is fixedly connected to the adjacent one-way valve II. The two heat exchange boxes are respectively arranged at the bottom of the inner cavities of the two breeding cages.

[0013] Preferably, the sealing structure includes a first installation groove formed in the breeding cage, a first moving plate inserted inside the first installation groove, a top plate fixedly connected to the top of the first moving plate, and a plurality of second sewage discharge grooves formed on one side of the first moving plate. Electric push rods and telescopic rods are fixedly connected between the two sides of the first moving plate and the breeding cage respectively. Thrust rods are inserted inside the plurality of second sewage discharge grooves, and the bottom ends of the thrust rods are fixedly connected to the breeding cage. A second installation groove is arranged at the top of the second sewage discharge groove, and the second installation groove is formed on the first moving plate. Two spring-type telescopic rods are arranged at the top of the inner cavity of the second installation groove, and the top ends of the two spring-type telescopic rods are fixedly connected to the first moving plate. A second moving plate is fixedly connected between the bottom ends of the two spring-type telescopic rods. A plurality of first sewage discharge grooves are formed at the bottom of the front side of the breeding cage, and the plurality of second sewage discharge grooves correspond to the plurality of first sewage discharge grooves one by one.

[0014] Preferably, the feeding trough is fixedly installed on the front side of the breeding cage, the first door is installed at one end of the breeding cage, and a plurality of ventilation grooves are formed at the top of the rear side of the breeding cage. The humidity exhaust auxiliary structure includes a third moving plate arranged inside the plurality of ventilation grooves. Transmission rods III are fixedly inserted on the plurality of third moving plates. The bottom ends of the transmission rods III are rotatably connected to the breeding cage. Bevel gears II are fixedly connected to the top ends of the plurality of transmission rods III. Bevel gears I are meshed with the plurality of bevel gears II. A transmission rod II is fixedly connected between the plurality of bevel gears I. The transmission rod II is inserted on the two breeding cages and is rotatably connected to the two breeding cages. A gear box is fixedly connected to one end of the transmission rod II. A clutch is installed at the input end of the gear box. A transmission rod I is installed at the input end of the clutch. One end of the transmission rod I extends into the diversion box and is rotatably connected to the diversion box. An impeller is fixedly connected to one end of the transmission rod I. The impeller is rotatably installed inside the diversion box.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0016] 1. When this application is in use, the water supply structure can supply purified water or a mixture of liquid medicine and water to the drainage structure and control the temperature of the purified water and the mixture. After the purified water at different temperatures is guided by the diversion pipeline composed of the drainage structure and the pipeline connection structure, it can act on the livestock raised inside the breeding cage in the form of spraying or circulating heat exchange, reducing losses caused by the environment. Moreover, the diversion pipeline can spray the atomized mixture into multiple breeding cages at the same time, and the water supply structure can drive the second diversion pipe and the atomizing nozzle to rotate to ensure comprehensive disinfection and epidemic prevention work for the breeding cages. And when the drainage structures in two breeding cages are connected through the pipeline connection structure, the pipeline connection structure can divert the water flowing inside the second diversion pipe into the one-way valve one installed inside the feeding trough, enabling the purified water and the mixture to enter the feeding trough to meet the need for livestock to directly drink the relevant disease prevention liquid medicine.

[0017] 2. When this application is in use, control the sealing structure to work and expand, so that the inside of the breeding cage is completely sealed, reducing the influence of the outside on the inside of the breeding cage, or control the upward movement distance of the first moving plate according to needs to control the connection area between the inside of the breeding cage and the outside, making the cage structure more adaptable to rainy and snowy weather.

[0018] 3. When this application is in use, the driving motor drives the second gear fixed to the output end to rotate, the first gear meshed with the second gear rotates, the outside of the second diversion pipe fixedly sleeved inside the first gear rotates, the diversion pipeline rotates, and the atomizing nozzles spray the rotating water mist, so that the water mist completely covers the inside of the breeding cage, reducing the incomplete epidemic prevention and disinfection situation inside the breeding cage. The staff can control it remotely, reducing the possibility of the staff inhaling the medicine. When the second diversion pipe rotates, the first diversion groove rotates, and the third diversion pipe fixedly connected to one side of the second sealing pipe is arranged on the rotation paths of the two first diversion grooves. During the rotation of the second diversion pipe, when the atomizing nozzle faces the passage reserved for livestock to eat the feed inside the feeding trough in the front of the breeding cage or the multiple ventilation grooves opened at the rear of the breeding cage, one of the first diversion grooves will be connected to the third diversion pipe. At this time, the hydraulic pressure inside the second diversion pipe decreases, and the water spraying speed of the atomizing nozzle decreases, reducing the number of water mist leaving the inside of the breeding cage through the ventilation grooves and the passage reserved in the front of the breeding cage, and reducing the waste of liquid medicine. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 2 is the partial structural schematic diagram of the breeding cage of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the water supply structure of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the diversion box of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the partial structure of the connecting pipe of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the pipe connection structure of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the drainage structure of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the structure of the third diversion pipe of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 9 is Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the structure at location A of ;

[0028] Figure 10 Schematic diagram of the structure of the first moving plate of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 11 Schematic diagram of the partial structure of the first moving plate of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 12 Schematic diagram of the partial structure of the third moving plate of the present invention.

[0031] Reference numerals in the figure: 1, cage structure; 11, breeding cage; 12, first door body; 13, feeding trough; 14, first one-way valve; 15, first sewage discharge trough; 16, ventilation trough; 17, first diversion pipe; 18, first solenoid valve; 2, sealing structure; 21, top plate; 22, first installation groove; 23, first moving plate; 24, electric push rod; 25, telescopic rod; 26, second sewage discharge trough; 27, ejector rod; 28, second installation groove; 29, spring-type telescopic rod; 210, second moving plate; 3, drainage structure; 31, second diversion pipe; 32, atomizing nozzle; 33, first sealing pipe; 34, second sealing pipe; 35, first diversion trough; 36, third diversion pipe; 37, fourth diversion pipe; 38, heat exchange box; 39, second one-way valve; 310, fifth diversion pipe; 311, sixth diversion pipe; 312, pressure relief valve; 313, return pipe; 4, water supply structure; 41, housing; 42, second door body; 43, water inlet pipe; 44, first water pump; 45, heat exchanger; 46, diversion box; 47, eighth diversion pipe; 48, mounting bracket; 49, first gear; 410, second gear; 411, drive motor; 412, first three-way valve; 413, ninth diversion pipe; 414, second water pump; 415, liquid storage tank; 416, threaded rod; 419, second three-way valve; 5, humidity removal auxiliary structure; 51, third moving plate; 52, first transmission rod; 53, clutch; 54, gear box; 55, second transmission rod; 56, first bevel gear; 57, second bevel gear; 58, third transmission rod; 59, impeller; 6, pipe connection structure; 61, heat preservation pipe; 62, connecting pipe; 63, shunt ring; 64, second diversion trough. Detailed implementation manners

[0032] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0033] Embodiment: As Figures 1 - 12 shown, the present invention provides a technical solution of a multifunctional liquid atomizing spraying device for livestock disease prevention in a cage, including two cage structures 1. The cage structure 1 includes a breeding cage 11, a first door 12, a feeding trough 13, a first one-way valve 14, a plurality of first sewage discharge troughs 15 and a plurality of ventilation troughs 16. A liquid treatment structure is arranged between the two cage structures 1. The liquid treatment structure includes two drainage structures 3 arranged inside the two breeding cages 11, a pipeline connection structure 6 arranged between the two drainage structures 3, a sealing structure 2 arranged on the front side of the breeding cage 11, a moisture discharge assisting structure 5 arranged between the two breeding cages 11, and a water supply structure 4 arranged on one side of one of the breeding cages 11. The water supply structure 4 includes a housing 41, a first water pump 44, a heat exchanger 45, a diversion box 46 and a driving motor 411. The drainage structure 3 includes a second diversion pipe 31 rotatably connected to the top of the inner cavity of the breeding cage 11, a plurality of atomizing nozzles 32 fixedly communicated with the bottom of the outer side of the second diversion pipe 31, a second sealing pipe 34 rotatably sleeved on the outer side of the second diversion pipe 31 away from the water supply structure 4, two first diversion grooves 35 arranged inside the second sealing pipe 34, and a third diversion pipe 36 fixedly communicated with one side of the second sealing pipe 34. The third diversion pipe 36 is communicated with a heat exchange box 38. Both of the first one-way valves 14 are provided with flow splitting components.

[0034] Specifically, in the present application, the breeding cage 11 is used for livestock breeding. The first door 12 is installed at one end of the breeding cage 11 for entering and exiting the inside of the breeding cage 11. The feeding trough 13 is fixedly installed on the front side of the breeding cage 11 for feeding. A plurality of first sewage discharge troughs 15 are opened at the bottom of the front side of the breeding cage 11. When flushing the manure inside the breeding cage 11, the sewage is discharged through the plurality of first sewage discharge troughs 15. A plurality of ventilation troughs 16 are formed at the top of the rear side of the breeding cage 11. The plurality of ventilation troughs 16 enhance the effect of the air inside the breeding cage 11 flowing with the outside world, and reduce the situation of moisture and odor caused by stagnant air, which will exacerbate the growth of bacteria.

[0035] In the liquid treatment structure, two drainage structures 3 are respectively arranged inside two breeding cages 11. In the drainage structure 3, the second diversion pipe 31 is rotatably installed at the top of the inner cavity of the breeding cage 11. At the bottom outside the second diversion pipe 31, a plurality of atomizing nozzles 32 are fixedly installed. The plurality of atomizing nozzles 32 are distributed at multiple positions inside the breeding cage 11. The plurality of atomizing nozzles 32 serve to atomize water and spray it to multiple positions inside the breeding cage 11, increasing the water mist distribution area.

[0036] Since one end of the heat preservation pipe 61 in the pipeline connection structure 6 is fixedly connected to one of the breeding cages 11, and the flow dividing ring 63 fixedly connected to the other end of the heat preservation pipe 61 is fixedly connected to the other breeding cage 11, the heat preservation pipe 61 and the flow dividing ring 63 form a sealed heat preservation channel. The connecting pipe 62 fixedly connected between the two second diversion pipes 31 is inserted into the heat preservation pipe 61 and penetrates through the flow dividing ring 63. The connecting pipe 62 is arranged inside the sealed heat preservation channel, reducing the temperature change of the flowing water inside the connecting pipe 62. The connecting pipe 62 connects the two second diversion pipes 31. The two second diversion pipes 31 and a connecting pipe 62 form a diversion pipeline. And a pressure relief valve 312 is rotatably connected to one end of the second diversion pipe 31 far from the water supply structure 4. One end of the second diversion pipe 31 close to the water supply structure 4 is communicated with the water supply structure 4. When the water supply structure 4 supplies water into the diversion pipeline, since there is a pressure relief valve 312 at the other end of the diversion pipeline, the hydraulic pressure inside the diversion pipeline rises. When it reaches the hydraulic pressure required for the atomizing nozzles 32 fixedly connected to the second diversion pipe 31 to atomize and spray water, and the water supply speed of the water supply structure 4 into the diversion pipeline is greater than the atomizing and spraying speed of the plurality of atomizing nozzles 32, the water pressure inside the diversion pipeline continues to rise, ensuring the stable output of water mist by the atomizing nozzles 32;

[0037] The return pipe 313 fixedly connected to one end of the pressure relief valve 312 is used to connect to the water supply system. When the water pressure inside the diversion pipeline reaches the preset value, part of the water inside the diversion pipeline flushes open the pressure relief valve 312 and is discharged through the return pipe 313, playing a role in controlling the highest hydraulic pressure inside the diversion pipeline and reducing the possibility of damage to the atomizing nozzles 32.

[0038] The working principle of the liquid treatment structure composed of two drainage structures 3 arranged inside two breeding cages 11, a pipeline connection structure 6 arranged between the two drainage structures 3, a sealing structure 2 arranged on the front side of the breeding cage 11, a moisture removal auxiliary structure 5 arranged between the two breeding cages 11, and a water supply structure 4 arranged on one side of one of the breeding cages 11 is as follows:

[0039] Example 1:

[0040] The water pump 1 44 in the water supply structure 4 is controlled to work. Since the three-way valve 2 419 fixedly connected to the water inlet end of the water pump 1 44 is always open and fixedly connected to the water inlet pipe 43, the water inlet pipe 43 is connected to the water supply system, and the water pump 1 44 pumps water through the three-way valve 2 419 and the water inlet pipe 43. Since the water outlet end of the water pump 1 44 is connected to the water inlet end of the heat exchanger 45, the top of the guide box 46 fixedly installed at the water outlet end of the heat exchanger 45 is fixedly connected to the guide pipe 8 47, and one end of the guide pipe 8 47 is rotatably connected to the installation The frame 48 is rotatably connected to the adjacent guide pipe 2 31, and the heat exchanger 45 that is not working plays a guiding role, so the water pump 1 44 pumps water and then delivers it to the inside of the guide pipe 2 31 through the heat exchanger 45, the guide box 46, and the guide pipe 8 47. As the water pressure inside the guide pipe composed of the two guide pipes 2 31 and the connecting pipe 62 increases, the effect of multiple atomizing nozzles 32 spraying atomized water at the same time is finally presented, and water mist can be sprayed inside a large area of ​​the breeding space at one time;

[0041] And the threaded rod 416 threadedly connected to the top of the liquid storage tank 415 is rotated and disassembled in advance, and then the epidemic prevention liquid, insecticide liquid or disinfectant liquid is infused into the liquid storage tank 415 through the channel left by the threaded rod 416; when the water pump 1 44 is controlled to work, the water pump 2 414 is controlled to work synchronously, and the normally closed end of the three-way valve 1 412 is controlled to be opened, and the three-way valve 1 412 is fixedly connected to the bottom of one side of the guide box 46. Because the water inlet end of the water pump 2 414 extends to the bottom of the inner cavity of the liquid storage tank 415, and the water outlet end of the water pump 2 414 and the normally closed end of the three-way valve 1 412 are fixedly connected with the guide pipe 9 413, the working water pump 2 414 extracts the liquid in the liquid storage tank 415, and the water pump 2 414 injects the liquid into the inside of the guide box 46 through the guide pipe 9 413 and the three-way valve 1 412;

[0042] At the same time, the water delivered by the water pump 44 also flows through the inside of the guide box 46, and the flowing and colliding medicine liquid and water are mixed inside the guide box 46, and the impeller 59 in the dehumidification auxiliary structure 5 is rotatably installed inside the guide box 46. The guide box 46 is arranged on the top side of the water outlet end of the heat exchanger 45. The high-speed water entering the guide box 46 from the inside of the heat exchanger 45 hits one side of the impeller 59, so that the impeller 59 rotates to stir and mix the medicine liquid and water, and the medicine liquid and water entering the guide pipe are fully mixed together. When the hydraulic pressure inside the guide pipe reaches, multiple atomizing nozzles 32 atomize the mixture of medicine liquid and water and spray it out, thereby increasing the speed at which the inside of the breeding cage 11 is covered by the mixed liquid and reducing the physical input of the staff.

[0043] Meanwhile, after the water pump 44 works for a period of time, the drive motor 411 fixedly inserted into the breeding cage 11 is controlled to work. The drive motor 411 drives the second gear 410 fixedly installed at the output end to rotate. The first gear 49 meshed with the second gear 410 rotates. The second diversion pipe 31 fixedly sleeved inside the first gear 49 rotates. The diversion pipeline rotates, and the multiple atomizing nozzles 32 rotate to spray water mist, so that the water mist fully covers the inside of the breeding cage 11, reducing the occurrence of incomplete epidemic prevention and disinfection inside the breeding cage 11. The staff can control it remotely, reducing the possibility of the staff inhaling drugs.

[0044] Moreover, one end of the second sealing pipe 34 sleeved on the outer end of the second diversion pipe 31 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the breeding cage 11. The first sealing pipe 33 rotatably connected to the other end of the second sealing pipe 34 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the second diversion pipe 31. The two first diversion grooves 35 arranged inside the second sealing pipe 34 are both formed on the outer side of the second diversion pipe 31. When the second diversion pipe 31 rotates, the first diversion grooves 35 rotate. The third diversion pipe 36 fixedly communicated with one side of the second sealing pipe 34 is arranged on the rotation paths of the two first diversion grooves 35. During the rotation of the second diversion pipe 31, when the atomizing nozzle 32 faces the passage reserved for the livestock to eat the feed inside the feeding trough 13 at the front side of the breeding cage 11 or the multiple ventilation grooves 16 opened at the rear side of the breeding cage 11, one of the first diversion grooves 35 will be communicated with the third diversion pipe 36. At this time, the hydraulic pressure inside the second diversion pipe 31 decreases, and the water mist spraying speed of the atomizing nozzle 32 decreases, reducing the amount of water mist leaving the inside of the breeding cage 11 through the ventilation grooves 16 and the passage reserved at the front side of the breeding cage 11, and reducing the waste of liquid medicine.

[0045] After a period of time, control the water pump 414 and the water pump 44 to stop working.

[0046] Embodiment 2:

[0047] When the weather is too hot, the water pump 44 can be controlled to work regularly, and water mist is sprayed on the livestock inside the breeding cage 11 through the multiple atomizing nozzles 32 to play a role in cooling. The clutch 53 in the moisture discharge auxiliary structure 5 can be controlled to work synchronously. Since the multiple third moving plates 51 in the moisture discharge auxiliary structure 5 are respectively arranged inside the multiple ventilation grooves 16, the transmission rods 58 fixedly inserted on the third moving plates 51 are rotatably connected to the breeding cage 11, and the third moving plates 51 and the transmission rods 58 can rotate inside the ventilation grooves 16.

[0048] Moreover, a second bevel gear 57 fixedly connected to the top end of the third transmission rod 58 meshes with a first bevel gear 56. A second transmission rod 55 is fixedly connected between multiple first bevel gears 56. The second transmission rod 55 is inserted into two breeding cages 11 and rotatably connected to the two breeding cages 11. One end of the second transmission rod 55 is fixedly connected to the output end of the gearbox 54. An input end of a clutch 53 installed at the input end of the gearbox 54 is installed with a first transmission rod 52. One end of the first transmission rod 52 extends into the flow guide box 46 and is rotatably connected to the flow guide box 46. An impeller 59 is fixedly connected to one end of the first transmission rod 52;

[0049] In summary, when the first water pump 44 works and the impeller 59 inside the flow guide box 46 rotates, the clutch 53 works and enters the engaged state. At this time, the rotational force generated by the impeller 59 acts on the second transmission rod 55 through the first transmission rod 52, the clutch 53, and the gearbox 54. The second transmission rod 55, under the action of multiple first bevel gears 56 and the second bevel gear 57 meshing with the first bevel gear 56, drives multiple third transmission rods 58 and a third moving plate 51 fixedly sleeved outside the third transmission rods 58 to rotate. The third moving plate 51 inside the ventilation slot 16 rotates, achieving the effect of accelerating the air exchange between the inside of the breeding cage 11 and the outside, and increasing the air flow inside the breeding cage 11.

[0050] Embodiment 3: During the process of controlling the first water pump 44 to work and convey water flow into the flow guide pipeline, control the heat exchanger 45 to enter the refrigeration working state, so that the water supplied into the flow guide pipeline is low-temperature water. Control the driving motor 411 to work for a period of time. The driving motor 411 drives the flow guide pipeline to rotate through the second gear 410 and the first gear 49. When the driving motor 411 stops working, the second flow guide pipe 31 rotates 90°, aligning a first flow guide slot 35 with the third flow guide pipe 36. At this time, the water inside the flow guide pipeline enters the third flow guide pipe 36;

[0051] Since a fourth flow guide pipe 37 is fixedly inserted on the breeding cage 11, the bottom of the fourth flow guide pipe 37 is fixedly communicated with a heat exchange box 38 arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the breeding cage 11. The third flow guide pipe 36 and the fourth flow guide pipe 37 arranged inside the same breeding cage 11 are fixedly communicated together. Therefore, the water inside the flow guide pipeline enters the heat exchange box 38 through the third flow guide pipe 36 and the fourth flow guide pipe 37. A second one-way valve 39 is fixedly connected to one side of each of the two heat exchange boxes 38 away from the second three-way valve 419. A fifth flow guide pipe 310 is arranged between the two heat exchange boxes 38. Two ends of the fifth flow guide pipe 310 are respectively fixedly connected to the adjacent second one-way valve 39 and the heat exchange box 38; the fifth flow guide pipe 310 and a second one-way valve 39 connect the two heat exchange boxes 38 together. Due to the setting of the second one-way valve 39, the water inside the heat exchange box 38 away from the second three-way valve 419 can only flow into the heat exchange box 38 close to the second three-way valve 419. A sixth flow guide pipe 311 is fixedly communicated between one of the heat exchange boxes 38 and the second three-way valve 419;

[0052] After the first water pump 44 works for a period of time, control the normally closed end of the second three-way valve 419 to open. At this time, the first water pump 44 pumps out the liquid inside the two heat exchange boxes 38. A simple water cycle is formed among structures such as the first water pump 44, the heat exchanger 45, the second three-way valve 419, the sixth guide pipe 311, the fifth guide pipe 310, the two heat exchange boxes 38, and the guide pipe, reducing the cost input required for the heat exchanger 45 to cool down water; low-temperature water flows inside the heat exchange box 38 to cool the bottom of the inner cavity of the breeding cage 11, providing a comfortable temperature environment for the livestock inside the breeding cage 11 and reducing the occurrence of livestock heatstroke and illness caused by concentrated breeding in high-temperature weather.

[0053] And the clutch 53 can be controlled to work for a period of time regularly, so that the third moving plate 51 rotates for a period of time, increasing the air flow inside the breeding cage 11. Moreover, the third moving plate 51 is arranged at the rear top of the breeding cage 11, and due to the characteristic that hot air rises and cold air descends, the discharge effect of the hot air flow inside the breeding cage 11 is improved, ensuring the cooling effect inside the breeding cage 11.

[0054] Embodiment 4: On the basis of the above Embodiment 3, adjust the working mode of the heat exchanger 45 to the heating mode, so that high-temperature liquid flows inside the heat exchange box 38 to heat the inside of the breeding cage 11, enabling the breeding cage 11 to adapt to extremely low-temperature weather and reducing the possibility of livestock getting sick in a low-temperature environment.

[0055] Embodiment 5: On the basis of the above Embodiments 3 and 4, control the sealing structure 2 to work. The first moving plate 23 is inserted into the first installation groove 22 formed on the breeding cage 11. The top of the top plate 21 fixedly connected to the top of the first moving plate 23 is set as a curved surface, reducing the possibility of livestock feed accumulating on the top of the top plate 21 and facilitating the cleaning of the top of the top plate 21;

[0056] Electric push rods 24 and telescopic rods 25 are fixedly connected between the two sides of the moving plate 23 and the breeding cage 11 respectively. The telescopic electric push rods 24 and telescopic rods 25 cooperate to support the moving plate 23, so that the moving plate 23 can only move up and down. At this time, the electric push rods 24 work to push the moving plate 23 up, so that the sewage trough 26 opened on the moving plate 23 moves up and staggers with the sewage trough 15 opened in the cage structure 1. Finally, the moving plate 23 blocks the sewage trough 15. When the top plate 21 moves up and contacts the breeding cage 11, the mounting groove 28 formed on the moving plate 23 is set at At the top of the sewage trough 26, two spring-type telescopic rods 29 are arranged at the top of the inner cavity of the installation groove 28. The tops of the two spring-type telescopic rods 29 are fixedly connected to the moving plate 1 23. The moving plate 210 fixedly connected between the bottom ends of the two spring-type telescopic rods 29 is arranged on the top of the sewage trough 26. At this time, the bottom of the moving plate 210 loses its obstruction, and the rebounding and stretched spring-type telescopic rods 29 push the moving plate 210 to move downward. The downward moving plate 210 seals the sewage trough 26. At this time, the moving plate 1 23 and multiple moving plates 210 cooperate to form a complete sealing plate, and the interior of the breeding cage 11 is completely sealed.

[0057] The sealing structure 2 can be controlled to work and spread, so that the inside of the breeding cage 11 is completely sealed, reducing the impact of the outside world on the inside of the breeding cage 11, or the moving distance of the moving plate 1 23 can be controlled as needed to control the area of ​​communication between the inside of the breeding cage 11 and the outside world, so that the cage structure 1 is more suitable for rainy and snowy weather. And the sealing structure 2 is combined with the technical solutions provided in the third and fourth embodiments to further improve the cooling or heat preservation effect of the drainage structure 3 and the water supply structure 4.

[0058] Embodiment 6: After controlling the water pump 44 to work, the heat exchanger 45 is controlled to enter the heating working mode or the cooling working mode, and hot water or cold water is transported into the guide pipe. At the same time, the two solenoid valves 18 are controlled to work and open. Since the top of the one-way valve 14 fixed on one side of the inner top of the trough 13 in the two breeding cages 11 is provided with a diversion assembly, the guide pipe 17 in the diversion assembly is fixedly installed on the one-way valve 14, and one end of the guide pipe 17 is fixedly connected with a one-way conductive solenoid valve 18. A guide groove 64 is provided on the outside of the connecting pipe 62. The guide groove 64 is arranged inside the diversion ring 63 that is rotatably sleeved on the outside of the connecting pipe 62. One of the solenoid valves 18 is fixedly connected to the diversion ring 63, and the inside of the guide pipe is connected to a one-way valve 14 through the diversion assembly; the other solenoid valve 18 is fixedly installed on the normally open end of the three-way valve 412, and the inside of the guide box 46 is connected to a one-way valve 14 through the three-way valve 412 and the diversion assembly;

[0059] Therefore, after the solenoid valve 18 works and opens, hot water or cold water enters the two check valves 14 through the two shunt components. The check valves 14 guide the hot water or cold water into the feeding trough 13, and supply hot water or cold water to the inside of the feeding trough 13 according to different weather conditions to meet the daily drinking needs of livestock.

[0060] In summary, during the use of the multi-functional liquid atomization spraying structure composed of the pipeline connection structure 6, the water supply structure 4, the drainage structure 3, etc. in this application, the water supply structure 4 can supply purified water or a mixture of medicine liquid and water to the drainage structure 3, and control the temperature of the purified water and the mixture. After the purified water at different temperatures is guided by the diversion pipeline composed of the drainage structure 3 and the pipeline connection structure 6, it can act on the livestock raised inside the breeding cage 11 in the form of spraying or circulating heat exchange, reducing losses caused by the environment. Moreover, the diversion pipeline can spray the atomized mixture into multiple breeding cages 11 at the same time, and the water supply structure 4 can drive the second diversion pipe 31 and the atomizing nozzle 32 to rotate to ensure comprehensive disinfection and epidemic prevention work for the breeding cages 11. And when the drainage structures 3 in two breeding cages 11 are connected through the pipeline connection structure 6, the pipeline connection structure 6 can divert the water flowing inside the second diversion pipe 31 into the check valve 14 installed inside the feeding trough 13, so that the purified water and the mixture enter the inside of the feeding trough 13 to meet the need for livestock to directly drink the relevant disease prevention medicine liquid.

[0061] In addition, when the clutch 53 is not working, after manually pushing one of the third moving plates 51 to rotate, under the action of a plurality of second bevel gears 57, a plurality of first bevel gears 56 and the second transmission rod 55, the plurality of third moving plates 51 rotate to complete the position adjustment work of the plurality of third moving plates 51 inside the ventilation groove 16. And a brake can be installed between the second transmission rod 55 and the breeding cage 11, or a locking ring and a lock can be installed between some of the third moving plates 51 and the breeding cage 11 to lock the positions of the plurality of third moving plates 51.

[0062] In addition, as Figure 10 and Figure 11 shown, a plurality of ejector rods 27 are inserted into the plurality of second sewage discharge grooves 26 opened on one side of the first moving plate 23. The bottom ends of the ejector rods 27 are fixedly connected to the breeding cage 11. The plurality of ejector rods 27 cooperate to guide the movement of the first moving plate 23. When the electric push rod 24 drives the first moving plate 23 to move down and reset, the non-moving ejector rods 27 are arranged on the downward movement path of the second moving plate 210. The ejector rods 27 abut against the second moving plate 210. As the first moving plate 23 moves down, the second moving plate 210 returns to the inside of the installation groove 28. At this time, the second sewage discharge groove 26 is not blocked, and finally the second sewage discharge groove 26 coincides with the first sewage discharge groove 15.

[0063] Additionally, multiple cage structures 1 can be added to the left side of the left cage structure 1 away from the water supply structure 4. Adjacent two breeding cages 11 can be connected by a pipeline connection structure 6, and adjacent two drainage structures 3 are connected by a diversion pipe five 310. The pressure relief valve 312 is installed at the end of the leftmost diversion pipe two 31, so that one water supply structure 4 can supply water to multiple drainage structures 3 and simultaneously carry out epidemic prevention and disinfection work inside multiple breeding cages 11.

[0064] Additionally, as Figure 2 shown, the outer shell 41 is fixedly connected to one side of the adjacent breeding cage 11. A second door 42 is installed on one side of the outer shell 41, and the second door 42 is used to enter and exit the inside of the outer shell 41. Structures such as the first water pump 44, the heat exchanger 45, and the liquid storage tank 415 are installed inside the outer shell 41 and are protected to a certain extent.

[0065] Additionally, it is a well-known technology that the sealing structure 2, the water supply structure 4, and the moisture exhaust auxiliary structure 5 are electrically connected to common human-computer interaction devices such as a controller, a computer, and a display to achieve automatic control, and thus will not be elaborated herein.

[0066] For those skilled in the art, it is obvious that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or basic characteristics of the present invention. Therefore, from any point of view, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-limiting. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description. Therefore, all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims are intended to be included in the present invention. Any reference signs in the claims should not be regarded as limiting the claimed rights.

Claims

1. A multifunctional liquid atomizing spray device for preventing livestock diseases in cages, comprising two cage structures (1), wherein the cage structures (1) comprise a breeding cage (11), a door body (12), a feeding trough (13), a one-way valve (14), a plurality of drainage troughs (15) and a plurality of ventilation troughs (16), and a liquid treatment structure is arranged between the two cage structures (1), characterized in that: The liquid treatment structure comprises two drainage structures (3) arranged inside the two breeding cages (11), a pipeline connecting structure (6) arranged between the two drainage structures (3), a sealing structure (2) arranged at the front side of the breeding cages (11), a moisture removal auxiliary structure (5) arranged between the two breeding cages (11), and a water supply structure (4) arranged at one side of one of the breeding cages (11), wherein the water supply structure (4) comprises an outer shell (41), a water pump (44), a heat exchanger (45), a flow guide box (46), and a drive motor (411); the drainage structure (3) comprises a flow guide pipe (31) rotatably connected to the top of the inner cavity of the breeding cage (11), and a flow guide pipe (31) fixedly connected to the outer bottom of the flow guide pipe (31). a plurality of atomizing nozzles (32), a sealing tube (34) rotatably mounted on one end of the outer side of the guide tube (31) away from the water supply structure (4), two guide grooves (35) arranged inside the sealing tube (34), and a guide tube (36) fixedly connected to one side of the sealing tube (34), wherein the guide tube (36) is connected to a heat exchange box (38), and the two one-way valves (14) are both provided with a diversion component; one end of the sealing tube (34) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the breeding cage (11), and the other end of the sealing tube (34) is rotatably connected to the sealing tube (33), and the sealing tube (33) is fixedly installed on the outer side of the guide tube (31), and the guide groove (35) is formed on the outer side of the guide tube (31); A flow guide pipe 4 (37) is inserted into each of the two breeding cages (11); the bottom of the flow guide pipe 4 (37) is fixedly connected to an adjacent heat exchange box (38); a flow guide pipe 3 (36) arranged inside the same breeding cage (11) is fixedly connected to the flow guide pipe 4 (37); one end of the flow guide pipe 2 (31) away from the water supply structure (4) is rotatably connected to a pressure relief valve (312); the outside of the pressure relief valve (312) is fixedly connected to the breeding cage (11); and the pressure relief valve (312) is fixedly connected to a return pipe (313); The pipeline connection structure (6) comprises a heat preservation pipe (61), one end of the heat preservation pipe (61) is fixedly connected to one of the breeding cages (11), one end of the heat preservation pipe (61) is fixedly connected to a diverter ring (63), the diverter ring (63) is fixedly connected to the other breeding cage (11), a connecting pipe (62) is fixedly connected between the two second flow guide pipes (31), the connecting pipe (62) is inserted into the interior of the heat preservation pipe (61) and passes through the diverter ring (63), a second flow guide groove (64) is provided on the outside of the connecting pipe (62), and the second flow guide groove (64) is arranged inside the diverter ring (63); The flow diversion assembly comprises a flow guide tube (17) fixedly connected to one end of a one-way valve (14) and an electromagnetic valve (18) fixedly connected to one end of the flow guide tube (17), wherein one of the electromagnetic valves (18) is fixedly connected to the flow diversion ring (63), and the two one-way valves (14) are respectively fixedly mounted on the top of one side of the inner cavity of the two troughs (13).

2. The multifunctional liquid atomizing spray device for preventing livestock diseases in cages according to claim 1, characterized in that: The shell (41) is fixedly connected to one side of an adjacent breeding cage (11); a door body 2 (42) is installed on one side of the shell (41); a water inlet end of the water pump 1 (44) is fixedly connected to a three-way valve 2 (419); a normally open end of the three-way valve 2 (419) is fixedly connected to a water inlet pipe (43); a water outlet end of the water pump 1 (44) is connected to a water inlet end of a heat exchanger (45); a guide box (46) is fixedly installed at the water outlet end of the heat exchanger (45); a guide pipe 8 (47) is fixedly connected to the top of the guide box (46); one end of the guide pipe 8 (47) is rotatably connected to a mounting frame (48); and the mounting frame (48) is rotatably connected to the adjacent guide pipe 2 (31).

3. The multifunctional liquid atomizing spray device for preventing livestock diseases in cages according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving motor (411) is fixedly inserted on the breeding cage (11), and a second gear (410) is fixedly installed on the output end of the driving motor (411). The second gear (410) is meshed with a first gear (49), and the first gear (49) is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the adjacent second guide pipe (31).

4. The multifunctional liquid atomizing spray device for preventing livestock diseases in cages according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of one side of the flow guide box (46) is fixedly connected to a three-way valve (412); the other solenoid valve (18) is fixedly installed on the normally open end of the three-way valve (412); a flow guide tube (413) is fixedly installed on the normally closed end of the three-way valve (412); one end of the flow guide tube (413) is fixedly connected to a water pump (414); the water inlet end of the water pump (414) is fixedly connected to a liquid storage tank (415); and a threaded rod (416) is threadedly connected to one side of the top of the liquid storage tank (415).

5. The multifunctional liquid atomizing spray device for preventing livestock diseases in cages according to claim 2, characterized in that: A flow guide pipe six (311) is fixedly connected between one of the heat exchange boxes (38) and the three-way valve two (419); a flow guide pipe five (310) is fixedly connected to the side of the other heat exchange box (38) close to the three-way valve two (419); both heat exchange boxes (38) are fixedly connected to the one-way valve two (39) on the sides away from the three-way valve two (419); one end of the flow guide pipe five (310) is fixedly connected to the adjacent one-way valve two (39); and the two heat exchange boxes (38) are respectively arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the two breeding cages (11).

6. The multifunctional liquid atomizing spray device for preventing livestock diseases in cages according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sealing structure (2) comprises a mounting groove (22) provided on the breeding cage (11), a moving plate (23) inserted in the mounting groove (22), a top plate (21) fixedly connected to the top of the moving plate (23), and a plurality of drainage grooves (26) provided on one side of the moving plate (23), wherein electric push rods (24) and telescopic rods (25) are fixedly connected between the two sides of the moving plate (23) and the breeding cage (11), and a top rod (27) is inserted in the plurality of drainage grooves (26), and the bottom ends of the top rods (27) are fixedly connected to the breeding cage (11). The top of the second drainage trough (26) is provided with a second installation groove (28), the second installation groove (28) is formed on the moving plate (23), the top of the inner cavity of the second installation groove (28) is provided with two spring-type telescopic rods (29), the tops of the two spring-type telescopic rods (29) are fixedly connected to the moving plate (23), and the bottom ends of the two spring-type telescopic rods (29) are fixedly connected to the moving plate (210), and the plurality of the first drainage troughs (15) are all opened at the bottom of the front side of the breeding cage (11), and the plurality of the second drainage troughs (26) correspond one to one with the plurality of the first drainage troughs (15).

7. The multifunctional liquid atomizing spray device for preventing livestock diseases in cages according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding trough (13) is fixedly mounted on the front side of the breeding cage (11), the door body 1 (12) is mounted on one end of the breeding cage (11), and the plurality of ventilation slots (16) are formed on the top of the rear side of the breeding cage (11). The dehumidification auxiliary structure (5) comprises a plurality of movement plates 3 (51) arranged inside the ventilation slots (16), and a transmission rod 3 (58) is fixedly inserted on the plurality of movement plates 3 (51), and the bottom end of the transmission rod 3 (58) is rotatably connected to the breeding cage (11), and the top end of the plurality of transmission rods 3 (58) is fixedly connected to a bevel gear 2 (57), and the plurality of bevel gears 2 (57) are meshed with a bevel gear 1 (56). A transmission rod 2 (55) is fixedly connected between the bevel gear 1 (56), and the transmission rod 2 (55) is inserted into the two breeding cages (11) and is rotatably connected to the two breeding cages (11). One end of the transmission rod 2 (55) is fixedly connected to a gear box (54), and a clutch (53) is installed at the input end of the gear box (54). The input end of the clutch (53) is installed with a transmission rod 1 (52), and one end of the transmission rod 1 (52) extends into the interior of the guide box (46) and is rotatably connected to the guide box (46). One end of the transmission rod 1 (52) is fixedly connected to an impeller (59), and the impeller (59) is rotatably installed inside the guide box (46).

Images