Novel green pest and disease damage prevention and control equipment and use method thereof

Abstract

The invention discloses novel green pest and disease damage prevention and control equipment and a using method thereof.The novel green pest and disease damage prevention and control equipment comprises a supporting stand column, the bottom of the supporting stand column is conical, an auxiliary positioning plate is arranged on the supporting stand column, and multiple sets of positioning insertion rods are evenly distributed on the auxiliary positioning plate; a spraying structure, an inspection structure and a monitoring structure are sequentially arranged on the side wall of the supporting stand column, the spraying structure comprises a connecting pipe and a liquid pump, a supporting plate is arranged on the side wall of the supporting stand column, the liquid pump is installed on the supporting plate, one end of the connecting pipe is in threaded connection with the supporting stand column, and the other end of the connecting pipe is in threaded connection with the monitoring structure. A plurality of sets of supporting legs are evenly distributed at the bottom of the connecting pipe, a plurality of sets of branch water pipe connectors are symmetrically arranged on the connecting pipe in the length direction at equal intervals, and electromagnetic valves are arranged on the branch water pipe connectors. The invention relates to the technical field of pest control, and particularly provides novel green pest control equipment and a use method thereof.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of pest control, and in particular to a novel green pest control device and a use method thereof. Background Art

[0002] my country is a large agricultural country. Pests and diseases are one of the main disasters facing our agriculture. They are characterized by many types and wide range, causing significant losses to agricultural production. Commonly used prevention and control methods include the following:

[0003] (1) Agricultural control: by selecting disease-resistant and insect-resistant varieties, rationally rotating crops and intercropping, we can create environmental conditions that are conducive to crop growth but unfavorable to the occurrence of diseases and insect pests;

[0004] (2) Biological control: using biological factors such as natural enemies, beneficial birds, bacteria, fungi, etc. to control pests and diseases;

[0005] (3) Physical control: using physical methods such as light, temperature, and ultrasound to lure or repel pests;

[0006] (4) Chemical control: The use of chemical agents for control is highly effective, but there are problems with low toxicity and residual agents.

[0007] At present, the strategy for agricultural disasters is mainly prevention and control, and rapid killing of pests and diseases in the early stage of their occurrence. In the agricultural production process, farmers mostly use their own experience and observation combined with testing to judge whether agricultural pests and diseases have broken out. The detection is complicated and inefficient. Many pests and diseases are difficult to observe during the day, which affects the accuracy of judgment. It is difficult to fully monitor large areas of farmland, and the response to spraying pesticides after the pests and diseases are discovered is relatively slow. Summary of the invention

[0008] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is that the existing pest and disease prevention methods are mainly based on experience and observation, with low accuracy, and cannot achieve comprehensive and all-weather monitoring of large-scale farmland. At the same time, the efficiency of spraying pesticides after pests and diseases appear is low, and accurate treatment cannot be achieved.

[0009] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: A new type of green pest control equipment provided by this solution includes a supporting column, the bottom of the supporting column is conically set, an auxiliary positioning plate is provided on the supporting column, and multiple groups of positioning rods are evenly distributed on the auxiliary positioning plate. The side walls of the supporting column are sequentially provided with a spraying structure, an inspection structure and a monitoring structure. The spraying structure includes a connecting pipe and a liquid pump. The side wall of the supporting column is provided with a supporting plate, and the liquid pump is installed on the supporting plate. One end of the connecting pipe is connected to the supporting column by a thread, and multiple groups of supporting legs are evenly distributed on the bottom of the connecting pipe. The connecting pipe is equidistant and symmetrically provided with multiple components of water pipe connectors along the length direction. A solenoid valve is provided on the water distribution pipe connector for connecting to a spray pipe or a drip irrigation belt. The liquid pump is connected to the connecting pipe through a water pipe. When in use, the water pumping pipe of the liquid pump is connected to the liquid medicine to achieve rapid drip irrigation or spraying of crops. The connecting pipe is symmetrically provided with two groups.

[0010] Furthermore, in order to achieve all-round monitoring of crops, the inspection structure includes a UAV parking platform set on a supporting column and an inspection UAV parked on the UAV parking platform. The inspection UAV is provided with an inspection camera and an ultrasonic detector. The inspection camera is used to conduct pest inspections, and the ultrasonic detector is used to scan and measure the distance of crops to form a three-dimensional graph, which is compared with the pest and disease images in the database to identify whether large-scale pests and diseases occur, effectively solving the problem of being unable to identify pests and diseases at night.

[0011] Furthermore, the monitoring structure includes a monitoring camera, an anemometer, a wind vane and a soil sensor. A mounting plate is provided on the supporting column, and the mounting plate is located above the drone parking platform. The monitoring camera, anemometer and wind vane are respectively mounted on the mounting plate, and the soil sensor is mounted on the connecting pipe and inserted into the soil.

[0012] Furthermore, the support leg includes a support column and a threaded sleeve, the support column is arranged on the connecting pipe, one end of the threaded sleeve is connected to the support column by a thread, so as to facilitate adjusting the support height according to the terrain, and the other end of the threaded sleeve is provided with a support foot.

[0013] Furthermore, the drone parking platform has a wireless charging function to wirelessly charge the drone.

[0014] Furthermore, a solar panel and a control box are provided on the top of the supporting column. A battery, an inverter and a solar controller are provided in the control box. The battery supplies power to the electrical equipment inside the device. A processor is provided on the supporting column. The monitoring camera, anemometer, wind vane, soil sensor, liquid pump, solenoid valve and inspection drone are all electrically connected to the processor.

[0015] Furthermore, the processor has a built-in wireless transmission module for transmitting data to an external platform to achieve remote control.

[0016] The present invention provides a method for using a novel green pest control device, comprising the following steps:

[0017] (1) Install the support columns and increase the overall stability by using auxiliary positioning plates and multiple sets of positioning rods;

[0018] (2) Install the connecting pipe and adjust the support legs to make the support stable, and select the spray pipe or drip irrigation tape for connection according to the needs;

[0019] (3) Monitor the environment and soil conditions through surveillance cameras, anemometers, wind vanes, and soil sensors;

[0020] (4) Divide the farmland into areas and number them, use inspection drones to inspect the numbered areas in turn, use inspection cameras to inspect pests, use ultrasonic detectors to scan and measure the distance of crops to form a three-dimensional image, compare it with the pest and disease images in the database, and identify whether large-scale pests and diseases have occurred;

[0021] (5) The inspection data is analyzed to identify the crop conditions in the numbered area. If large-scale pests and diseases occur, the numbered area is sprayed with pesticides using spray pipes.

[0022] The beneficial effects achieved by the present invention using the above structure are as follows: The present invention proposes a new type of green pest control equipment and a method of using the same.

[0023] (1) The control area can be quickly covered by supporting columns, connecting pipes and water distribution pipe connectors on the connecting pipes, so that pests and diseases can be killed immediately after they are discovered. At the same time, monitoring cameras, anemometers, wind vanes and soil sensors can be used to monitor farmland environment, soil conditions and other information;

[0024] (2) Setting up a drone parking platform and inspection drones. The inspection drones are equipped with inspection cameras and ultrasonic detectors. The inspection cameras are used to inspect pests. The ultrasonic detectors are used to scan and measure the distance of crops to form a three-dimensional graph, which is compared with the pest and disease images in the database to identify whether large-scale pests and diseases have occurred. At the same time, the use of ultrasonic detectors for inspections effectively solves the problem of being unable to identify pests and diseases at night, and can also accurately replenish water and fertilizer to farmland;

[0025] (3) Solar panels and a control box are installed, and the control box is equipped with batteries, inverters and solar controllers to achieve low-carbon, environmentally friendly and energy-saving power supply. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present invention, they are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention. In the accompanying drawings:

[0027] Figure 1 The overall structure of a new type of green pest control device and its use method proposed by the present invention is shown in FIG. Figure 1 ;

[0028] Figure 2 The overall structure of a new type of green pest control device and its use method proposed by the present invention is shown in FIG. Figure 2 ;

[0029] Figure 3 The overall structure of a new type of green pest control device and its use method proposed by the present invention is shown in FIG. Figure 3 ;

[0030] Figure 4 This is a control flow chart of a new type of green pest control equipment and its use method proposed by the present invention.

[0031] Among them, 1. Support column, 2. Auxiliary positioning plate, 3. Positioning rod, 4. Spraying structure, 5. Inspection structure, 6. Monitoring structure, 7. Connecting pipe, 8. Liquid pump, 9. Support plate, 10. Water distribution pipe connector, 11. UAV parking platform, 12. Inspection UAV, 13. Monitoring camera, 14. Anemometer, 15. Wind vane, 16. Soil sensor, 17. Mounting plate, 18. Support column, 19. Threaded sleeve, 20. Solar panel, 21. Control box, 22. Processor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] The technical invention in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments; based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0033] It should be noted that the words "front", "rear", "left", "right", "up" and "down" used in the following description refer to directions in the drawings, and the words "inside" and "outside" refer to directions toward or away from the geometric center of a specific component, respectively.

[0034] like Figures 1 to 4As shown, the technical invention adopted by the present invention is as follows: a new type of green pest control equipment, including a support column 1, the bottom of the support column 1 is conical, an auxiliary positioning plate 2 is arranged on the support column 1, and multiple groups of positioning plug rods 3 are evenly distributed on the auxiliary positioning plate 2. The side wall of the support column 1 is sequentially provided with a spraying structure 4, an inspection structure 5 and a monitoring structure 6, the spraying structure 4 includes a connecting pipe 7 and a liquid pump 8, the side wall of the support column 1 is provided with a support plate 9, and the liquid pump 8 is installed on the support plate 9. One end of the connecting pipe 7 is connected to the support column 1 by a thread, and the bottom of the connecting pipe 7 is evenly provided with multiple groups of supporting legs. The support leg includes a support column 18 and a threaded sleeve 19. The support column 18 is arranged on the connecting pipe 7. One end of the threaded sleeve 19 is connected to the support column 18 by a thread, so as to adjust the support height according to the terrain. The other end of the threaded sleeve 19 is provided with a support pad. The connecting pipe 7 is equidistant and symmetrically provided with a multi-component water pipe connector 10 along the length direction. The water distribution pipe connector 10 is provided with a solenoid valve for connecting to a spray pipe or a drip irrigation belt. The liquid pump 8 is connected to the connecting pipe 7 through a water pipe. When in use, the water pump 8 is connected to the liquid medicine by a suction pipe, so as to realize rapid drip irrigation or spraying of crops. The connecting pipe 7 is symmetrically provided with two groups.

[0035] The inspection structure 5 includes a drone parking platform 11 arranged on the support column 1 and an inspection drone 12 parked on the drone parking platform 11. The inspection drone 12 is provided with an inspection camera and an ultrasonic detector. The inspection camera is used to inspect pests. The ultrasonic detector is used to scan and measure the distance of crops to form a three-dimensional graph, which is compared with the pest and disease images in the database to identify whether large-scale pests and diseases appear, which effectively solves the problem of being unable to identify pests and diseases at night. The drone parking platform 11 has a wireless charging function to wirelessly charge the drone.

[0036] The monitoring structure 6 includes a monitoring camera 13, an anemometer 14, a wind vane 15 and a soil sensor 16. A mounting plate 17 is provided on the support column 1. The mounting plate 17 is located above the drone parking platform 11. The monitoring camera 13, anemometer 14 and wind vane 15 are respectively mounted on the mounting plate 17. The soil sensor 16 is mounted on the connecting pipe 7 and inserted into the soil.

[0037] A solar panel 20 and a control box 21 are provided on the top of the supporting column 1. The control box 21 is provided with a battery, an inverter and a solar controller. The battery supplies power to the electrical equipment inside the equipment. A processor 22 is provided on the supporting column 1. The monitoring camera 13, anemometer 14, wind vane 15, soil sensor 16, liquid pump 8, solenoid valve and inspection drone 12 are all electrically connected to the processor 22. The processor 22 has a built-in wireless transmission module for transmitting data to an external platform to realize remote control.

[0038] The present invention provides a method for using a novel green pest control device, comprising the following steps:

[0039] (1) Install the support column 1, and increase the overall stability by using the auxiliary positioning plate 2 and multiple groups of positioning rods 3;

[0040] (2) Install the connecting pipe 7 and adjust the support legs to make the support stable, and select the spray pipe or drip irrigation belt for connection according to the needs;

[0041] (3) Monitoring the environment and soil conditions through monitoring cameras 13, anemometers 14, wind vanes 15, and soil sensors 16;

[0042] (4) Divide the farmland into areas and number them, use the inspection drone 12 to inspect the numbered areas in turn, use the inspection camera to inspect pests, use the ultrasonic detector to scan and measure the distance of crops to form a three-dimensional image, compare it with the pest image in the database, and identify whether large-scale pests and diseases appear;

[0043] (5) The inspection data is analyzed to identify the crop conditions in the numbered area. If large-scale pests and diseases occur, the numbered area is sprayed with pesticides using spray pipes.

[0044] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprises" or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, material or apparatus including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, material or apparatus.

[0045] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A new type of green pest control equipment, comprising a support column, the bottom of the support column is conical, an auxiliary positioning plate is arranged on the support column, and multiple groups of positioning rods are evenly distributed on the auxiliary positioning plate, characterized in that: The side walls of the support column are sequentially provided with a spraying structure, an inspection structure and a monitoring structure, the spraying structure includes a connecting pipe and a liquid pump, the side walls of the support column are provided with a support plate, the liquid pump is installed on the support plate, one end of the connecting pipe is connected to the support column by a thread, a plurality of groups of supporting legs are evenly distributed at the bottom of the connecting pipe, the connecting pipe is equidistant and symmetrically provided with a plurality of components of water pipe connectors along the length direction, a solenoid valve is provided on the water distribution pipe connector, the liquid pump is connected to the connecting pipe by a water pipe, and the connecting pipe is symmetrically provided with two groups.

2. A new type of green pest control equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inspection structure comprises a UAV parking platform arranged on a supporting column and an inspection UAV parked on the UAV parking platform, wherein the inspection UAV is provided with an inspection camera and an ultrasonic detector.

3. A new type of green pest control equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The monitoring structure includes a monitoring camera, an anemometer, a wind vane and a soil sensor. A mounting plate is provided on the supporting column, and the mounting plate is located above the UAV parking platform. The monitoring camera, anemometer and wind vane are respectively mounted on the mounting plate, and the soil sensor is mounted on a connecting pipe and inserted into the soil.

4. A new type of green pest control equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support leg includes a support column and a threaded sleeve. The support column is arranged on a connecting pipe. One end of the threaded sleeve is connected to the support column by a thread, so as to adjust the support height according to the terrain. The other end of the threaded sleeve is provided with a support foot.

5. A new type of green pest control equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The drone parking platform has a wireless charging function.

6. A new type of green pest control equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A solar panel and a control box are provided on the top of the support column. A battery, an inverter and a solar controller are provided in the control box. The battery supplies power to the electrical equipment inside the device. A processor is provided on the support column. The monitoring camera, anemometer, wind vane, soil sensor, liquid pump, solenoid valve and inspection drone are all electrically connected to the processor.

7. A method for using the new green pest control device according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: The specific steps include: (1) Install the support columns and increase the overall stability by using auxiliary positioning plates and multiple sets of positioning rods; (2) Install the connecting pipe and adjust the support legs to make the support stable, and select the spray pipe or drip irrigation tape for connection according to the needs; (3) Monitor the environment and soil conditions through surveillance cameras, anemometers, wind vanes, and soil sensors; (4) Divide the farmland into areas and number them, use inspection drones to inspect the numbered areas in turn, use inspection cameras to inspect pests, use ultrasonic detectors to scan and measure the distance of crops to form a three-dimensional image, compare it with the pest and disease images in the database, and identify whether large-scale pests and diseases have occurred; (5) The inspection data is analyzed to identify the crop conditions in the numbered area. If large-scale pests and diseases occur, the numbered area is sprayed with pesticides using spray pipes.

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