Punching equipment for machining supporting skirt cylinder of chemical container

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of metal punching, and discloses a punching device for machining a chemical container supporting skirt cylinder, the punching device comprises a protective shell and a supporting skirt cylinder original part, an automatic position adjusting punching structure is arranged in the protective shell, the automatic position adjusting punching structure comprises a pushing assembly and an overturning assembly, the pushing assembly punches the supporting skirt cylinder original part, and the overturning assembly overturns the supporting skirt cylinder original part. When the pushing assembly moves downwards, the overturning assembly overturns and fixedly supports the skirt tube original part, the pushing assembly comprises a transmission motor, the transmission motor drives a transmission sliding block to move up and down through transmission and drives a first bevel gear and a second bevel gear to conduct transmission at the same time, the transmission motor can control forward rotation and reverse rotation, and the overturning assembly comprises an I-shaped threaded sliding block. A ratchet wheel is installed outside the I-shaped threaded sliding block, and the I-shaped threaded sliding block and the ratchet wheel are in transmission through a ratchet block. The hollow drill has the beneficial effects that the hollow drill is moved to the top end of the cylinder through transmission, meanwhile, the original supporting skirt cylinder is fixed, and the angle of the supporting skirt cylinder can be adjusted to drill different holes.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the field of metal punching, in particular to a punching device for processing a supporting skirt cylinder of a chemical container. Background Art

[0002] The chemical container is provided with mechanical support by the supporting skirt body. However, the supporting skirt body needs to be punched on its surface during the production process, so special punching equipment is needed.

[0003] Cylinder drilling is one of the common processes in mechanical processing and is widely used in the manufacture of various mechanical equipment. The supporting skirt cylinder drilling equipment involved in the present invention is a mechanical equipment specially used for drilling on the supporting skirt cylinder, which can meet the needs of drilling cylinders of different sizes and shapes. Drilling is usually performed on a drilling machine or a lathe; The existing Chinese patent with publication number CN117719076B discloses a graphite cylinder punching device, comprising a fixed frame, a first drill is arranged at the top of the fixed frame, a fixed base is fixed at the top of the fixed frame, a graphite cylinder is placed at the top of the fixed base, side slide grooves are provided on the left and right sides of the fixed frame, a truss is slidably sleeved inside the side slide grooves, a second drill is slidably sleeved on the side of the truss, a movable adjustment component is fixedly installed on the side of the fixed frame, trusses are inlaid and connected on the left and right sides of the truss, and rotating sleeves are inlaid and installed on the left and right sides of the fixed frame: the present invention arranges a truss, a second drill and a movable adjustment component, and utilizes the mutual cooperation of the truss, when the distance of the drill needs to be adjusted, the fixed gear drives the sliding rack side plate at the other end thereof to move upward, thereby achieving the purpose of greatly adjusting the operating angle position of the second drill; However, the existing barrel punching device still has the following areas to be optimized: The existing cylinder punching device has insufficient automation effect. When punching holes in the cylinder, it is necessary to punch holes in a circle around the cylinder at different positions. The traditional cylinder punching method requires manual cooperation. After punching a hole, the cylinder is manually rotated to adjust the angle of the cylinder before punching the next hole. It is not possible to adjust the angle of the cylinder every time a hole is punched while supporting and fixing the cylinder. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a punching device for processing a supporting skirt body of a chemical container to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0005] The technical scheme of the present invention is: a punching device for processing a supporting skirt body of a chemical container, comprising a protective shell and a supporting skirt original part, characterized in that: an automatic position adjustment punching structure is arranged inside the protective shell, and the automatic position adjustment punching structure automatically punches holes in the supporting skirt original part, the automatic position adjustment punching structure comprises a pushing component and a flipping component, and the pushing component punches holes in the supporting skirt original part, the flipping component is installed at the bottom end of the pushing component, and when the pushing component moves downward, the flipping component flips and fixes the supporting skirt original part; Wherein, the pushing component includes a transmission motor, and the transmission motor can control forward and reverse rotation; Wherein, the flip assembly includes an I-thread slider, and a ratchet gear is installed outside the I-thread slider, and the I-thread slider and the ratchet gear are driven by a ratchet block; Among them, a loading assembly is installed at one end of the flip assembly, and the loading assembly helps to support the loading and unloading of the skirt tube original. The loading assembly includes a rotating motor, and the rotating motor drives the connecting side plate to move through transmission.

[0006] Furthermore, a transmission screw is installed at the output end of the transmission motor, and a transmission slider is movably sleeved on the transmission screw, and the transmission slider and the transmission screw are driven by threads; Among them, the outer side of the transmission slider is fixedly connected with a supporting slide plate, and two groups of transmission motors are provided. The two groups of transmission motors are symmetrically distributed about the center line of the supporting slide plate, and buffer positioning rods are fixed at four positions on the bottom of the supporting slide plate.

[0007] Furthermore, a telescopic push rod is installed at the bottom end of the supporting slide plate, and a connecting plate is installed at the bottom end of the telescopic push rod, and the telescopic push rod can be telescopic to push the connecting plate to move up and down; Among them, a punching motor is installed at the bottom end of the connecting plate, and a hollow drill is installed at the output end of the punching motor. The hollow drill is hollow inside, and a positioning drill bit is installed in the middle position of the hollow drill, and the bottom end of the positioning drill bit is sharp. The punching motor drives the hollow drill and the positioning drill bit to rotate.

[0008] Furthermore, a first bevel gear is fixed to the bottom end of the transmission screw, and a second bevel gear is installed on one side of the bottom of the first bevel gear, and the second bevel gear and the first bevel gear are distributed at right angles, and the transmission motor drives the transmission slider to move up and down through transmission while driving the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear to drive; Among them, transmission threaded rods are fixed on both sides of the inside of the protective shell. The transmission threaded rods are provided with two groups, one group of transmission threaded rods is directly fixed to one side of the inside of the protective shell, and the other group of transmission threaded rods is connected to the other side of the inside of the protective shell through a rectangular telescopic rod. The outer side of one end of the transmission threaded rod close to the rectangular telescopic rod is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the movable ring through a bearing.

[0009] Furthermore, two groups of flip components are provided on both sides of the interior of the protective shell, and the internal structures of the two groups of flip components are different; Wherein, a fixed telescopic rod is installed on one side of one set of second bevel teeth close to the I-thread slider, and one set of second bevel teeth is fixed to the I-thread slider through the fixed telescopic rod; Among them, a fixed cylinder is fixed on one side of another group of second bevel teeth close to the I-thread slider, and four groups of embedded square grooves are inlaid on one side of the fixed cylinder close to the I-thread slider, and the embedded square grooves are distributed in a ring shape about the center of the fixed cylinder; Wherein, connecting side plates are installed on both sides of the inner bottom of the protective shell, the bottom end of one set of connecting side plates is connected to the feeding assembly, and a supporting base is installed on one side of the connecting side plates, and the fixed cylinder and the supporting base are connected through and through; Wherein, a detachable telescopic rod is fixed on one side of the I-shaped threaded slider close to the fixed cylinder, and the detachable telescopic rod is provided with two groups of symmetrical distribution, and a protruding square block slidably connected to the embedded square groove is fixed on one side of the detachable telescopic rod close to the fixed cylinder; Wherein, both the detachable telescopic rod and the fixed telescopic rod are telescopic; Wherein, the protruding square block has a square protrusion shape, and the embedded square groove has a square groove shape.

[0010] Furthermore, when the second bevel gear drives the fixed cylinder to rotate, it can drive the detachable telescopic rod and the I-shaped threaded slider on one side to rotate around the axis of the fixed cylinder; Wherein, the I-shaped threaded slider and the transmission threaded rod are threadedly transmitted, and the I-shaped threaded slider moves along the transmission threaded rod when rotating; The I-shaped threaded slider has an I-shaped appearance, a ratchet gear is sleeved at the middle position of the inner portion of the I-shaped threaded slider, and multiple sets of telescopic sliding rods are fixed to the outer side of the ratchet gear, and the telescopic sliding rods are telescopic; The outer ring of the middle position of the I-thread slider is hinged with a ratchet block, and the ratchet block has a conical tooth shape. The side of the ratchet block away from the bottom end of the hinge is connected to the I-thread slider through an elastic metal wire, and the elastic metal wire is elastic. Wherein, the inner side of the ratchet gear is provided with a bevel tooth groove which cooperates and engages with the ratchet block.

[0011] Furthermore, an embedded circular groove is embedded in the middle position of the connecting side plate, and an embedded slide rail is connected to one side of the embedded circular groove; Wherein, a movable ring is provided inside the inner circular groove, and the movable ring can rotate inside the inner circular groove; Wherein, the edge of the movable ring is inlaid with an embedded conical groove, and the embedded conical groove is provided with multiple groups, and the multiple groups of embedded conical grooves are distributed in an annular manner around the movable ring, and the inside of the embedded conical groove is a triangular groove; The inner part of the embedded slide rail is slidably connected with a movable conical block, and the side of the movable conical block close to the embedded conical groove is in the shape of a right-angled triangle, the embedded conical groove and the movable conical block are engaged, and the side of the movable conical block away from the embedded conical groove is connected with an elastic element, and the elastic element is elastic; Wherein, a hinge seat is fixed on the side of the movable ring away from the connecting side plate, and a flip support rod is hinged on the side of the hinge seat away from the movable ring, a rubber pad is hinged on the side of the flip support rod away from the hinge seat, and the side of the rubber pad close to the telescopic slide rod is fixed to the telescopic slide rod; When the transmission motor rotates reversely, the movable ring and the movable conical block are in an unlocked state, and the movable ring rotates together with the rubber pad. When the transmission motor rotates forward, the movable ring and the movable conical block are in a locked state, and the movable ring is fixed.

[0012] Furthermore, the feeding assembly includes a fixed base plate installed on the protective housing, and a rotating motor is installed on one side of the top of the fixed base plate, a transmission screw is installed on the output end of the rotating motor, and a moving slider is sleeved on the transmission screw, and the transmission screw and the moving slider are threadedly driven; A movable support plate is fixed on one side of the movable slider, and a limiting slide rail is connected to the bottom end of the movable support plate. The movable support plate slides along the limiting slide rail, and one side of the movable support plate is fixed to the connecting side plate.

[0013] The present invention provides a punching device for processing a supporting skirt of a chemical container through improvement, which has the following improvements and advantages compared with the prior art: The device uses the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear to drive the hollow drill to the top of the cylinder and fix the supporting skirt tube original at the same time. The support assembly is expanded and fixed by controlling the transmission motor to reverse and fix the supporting skirt tube original. At the same time, after fixing the supporting skirt tube original, the transmission motor can be started again to adjust the angle of the supporting skirt tube original. At this time, the transmission motor can also move the drill bit to the top of the cylinder. In addition, the transmission motor can be controlled to rotate forward to shrink the support assembly so that the cylinder is not fixed. At this time, the rotating motor is controlled to rotate and move the fixing assembly on one side of the supporting skirt tube original so that the supporting skirt tube original can be removed from the workbench. The transmission of the above structure can improve the automation effect of the cylinder punching device, so that the supporting skirt tube original does not need to be manually adjusted. The angle of the cylinder is more automated, and the angle of the supporting skirt tube original is automatically adjusted each time the hollow drill is moved down, so that a circular hole can be punched around the supporting skirt tube original when punching.

[0014] The specific method of the automatic adjustment punching structure is to start the transmission motor through an external power supply, first control the transmission motor to reverse, drive the transmission screw to rotate, and the transmission screw drives the transmission slider to move along the axis of the transmission screw toward the direction of the supporting skirt barrel original part through thread transmission, thereby moving the hollow drill to the top of the supporting skirt barrel original part, and the transmission screw drives the first bevel gear to rotate and drives the second bevel gear to rotate. At this time, the second bevel gear drives the I-shaped thread slider to rotate through the fixed telescopic rod. The transmission thread rod is provided with two groups fixed on both sides of the inside of the protective shell. When the I-shaped thread slider rotates, the thread on the surface of the transmission thread rod drives the I-shaped thread slider to move on the transmission thread rod toward the connecting side plate. At this time, the I-shaped thread slider will pass The ratchet block is stuck in the ratchet gear, driving the ratchet gear to rotate. At this time, the ratchet gear is in a state of rotating and driving the flip support rod to expand. The telescopic slide rod is extended, and the rubber pad is attached to the inner wall of the supporting skirt tube original part to fix the supporting skirt tube original part. At this time, the movable ring rotates with the flip support rod. Because the movable conical block and the movable ring are in an unlocked state, the transmission motor is continuously controlled to reverse, and the supporting skirt tube original part can be driven to rotate and adjust the angle while fixing the supporting skirt tube original part. At this time, the hollow drill also moves to the top of the supporting skirt tube original part, and the buffer positioning rod is against the slopes on both sides of the supporting skirt tube original part. The drilling motor is started to drive the hollow drill and the positioning drill bit to rotate and drill holes, and the telescopic push rod is started to push the connecting plate to apply pressure in the direction of the supporting skirt tube original part. After a group of holes are drilled in the supporting skirt tube original part, the transmission motor is started to rotate forward, driving the transmission screw to rotate. The transmission screw drives the transmission slider to move away from the top of the supporting skirt tube original part along the axis direction of the transmission screw through the threaded transmission, thereby moving the hollow drill to a position away from the supporting skirt tube original part. The transmission screw drives the first bevel gear to rotate and drives the second bevel gear to rotate. At this time, the second bevel gear drives the I-thread slider to rotate through the fixed telescopic rod. When the I-thread slider rotates, it drives the I-thread slider to move away from the connecting side plate through the threads on the surface of the transmission threaded rod. At this time, the I-thread slider and the ratchet block are in unlocked state, so the ratchet gear cannot rotate and move with the I-thread slider, and at this time, because of the movable conical block The built-in conical groove is in a locked state. At this time, the ratchet gear does not rotate but only moves up and down along the transmission threaded rod. The I-shaped threaded slider drives the flip support rod to contract, the telescopic slide rod is compressed, and the rubber pad leaves the inner wall of the supporting skirt tube original component to release the fixation of the supporting skirt tube original component. At this time, the rotating motor controls the connecting side plate to move along the two sides of the supporting skirt tube original component, and the fixed parts on one side of the supporting skirt tube original component are removed to limit the position, so that the supporting skirt tube original component can be removed after the punching is completed. At the same time, when the rotating motor controls the connecting side plate to move in the direction of the supporting skirt tube original component, the supporting skirt tube original component can be fixed from both sides of the supporting skirt tube original component. At this time, controlling the support assembly to expand and prop up the supporting skirt tube original component can play the role of fixing the supporting skirt tube original component. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] The present invention will be further explained below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and Examples: Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the first three-dimensional appearance structure of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of a second three-dimensional appearance structure of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional disintegration structure of the present invention; Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the pushing component of the present invention; Figure 5 It is a front view structural diagram of the push component of the present invention; Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of a first partial three-dimensional structure of the pushing component of the present invention; Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of a second partial three-dimensional structure of the pushing component of the present invention; Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the first three-dimensional structure of the pushing assembly and the flipping assembly of the present invention; Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the second three-dimensional structure of the pushing assembly and the flipping assembly of the present invention; Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the third three-dimensional structure of the pushing assembly and the flipping assembly of the present invention; Fig.11 It is a schematic diagram of a first disassembled structure of a group of turnover components connected to the feeding component in the present invention; Fig.12 For the present invention Fig.11 The enlarged structural diagram at A in the middle; Fig.13 It is a schematic diagram of a second disassembled structure of a group of turnover components connected to a feeding component of the present invention; Fig.14 For the present invention Fig.13 The enlarged structural diagram at B in the middle; Fig.15 It is a schematic diagram of the internal three-dimensional structure of the I-shaped thread slider and the ratchet block of the present invention; Fig.16 It is a front view structural schematic diagram of a group of flipping components connected to the feeding component of the present invention; Fig.17 It is a schematic diagram of disassembling the embedded tapered groove and the movable tapered block of the present invention; Fig.18 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional disassembled structure of a group of flipping components using a fixed telescopic rod of the present invention; Fig.19 It is a front view structural schematic diagram of a group of flip components for fixing the telescopic rod of the present invention.

[0016] Description of the accompanying drawings: 1. Protective shell; 2. Automatic adjustment punching structure; 3. Pushing assembly; 301. Transmission motor; 302. Transmission screw; 303. Transmission slider; 304. Support slide plate; 305. Buffer positioning rod; 306. Telescopic push rod; 307. Connecting plate; 308. Punching motor; 309. Hollow drill; 310. Positioning drill bit; 311. First bevel gear; 4. Flipping assembly; 401. Separable telescopic rod; 402. Second bevel gear; 403. Connecting side plate; 404. Embedded circular groove; 405. Embedded slide rail; 406. Embedded square groove; 407. Protruding square block; 408. Movable circle Ring; 409, embedded conical groove; 410, movable conical block; 411, elastic element; 412, transmission threaded rod; 413, I-threaded slider; 414, ratchet block; 415, elastic wire; 416, ratchet gear; 417, hinged seat; 418, flip support rod; 419, rubber pad; 420, telescopic slide rod; 421, fixed cylinder; 422, fixed telescopic rod; 5, feeding assembly; 501, fixed bottom plate; 502, rotating motor; 503, transmission screw rod; 504, moving slider; 505, limiting slide rail; 506, moving support plate; 6, supporting skirt original; 7, supporting base. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0017] The following will be combined with the attached Figures 1 to 19 The present invention is described in detail, and the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0018] The present invention provides a punching device for processing a supporting skirt of a chemical container through improvement. Figure 1-Figure 19 As shown, a punching device for processing a supporting skirt body of a chemical container comprises a protective shell 1 and a supporting skirt original part 6, an automatic adjustment punching structure 2 is arranged inside the protective shell 1, and the automatic adjustment punching structure 2 automatically punches holes in the supporting skirt original part 6, the automatic adjustment punching structure 2 comprises a pushing component 3 and a flipping component 4, and the pushing component 3 punches holes in the supporting skirt original part 6, the flipping component 4 is installed at the bottom end of the pushing component 3, and when the pushing component 3 moves downward, the flipping component 4 flips and fixes the supporting skirt original part 6; The pushing component 3 includes a transmission motor 301, and the transmission motor 301 can be controlled to rotate forward and reverse; The flip assembly 4 includes an I-thread slider 413, and a ratchet gear 416 is installed outside the I-thread slider 413. The I-thread slider 413 and the ratchet gear 416 are driven by a ratchet block 414. Among them, a loading assembly 5 is installed at one end of the flip assembly 4, and the loading assembly 5 helps to support the loading and unloading of the skirt original part 6. The loading assembly 5 includes a rotating motor 502, and the rotating motor 502 drives the connecting side plate 403 to move through transmission.

[0019] A transmission screw 302 is installed at the output end of the transmission motor 301, and a transmission slider 303 is movably sleeved on the transmission screw 302, and the transmission slider 303 and the transmission screw 302 are driven by threads; Among them, the outer side of the transmission slider 303 is fixedly connected to the support slide 304, and two groups of transmission motors 301 are provided. The two groups of transmission motors 301 are symmetrically distributed about the center line of the support slide 304, and buffer positioning rods 305 are fixed at four positions on the bottom of the support slide 304.

[0020] A telescopic push rod 306 is installed at the bottom end of the supporting slide plate 304, and a connecting plate 307 is installed at the bottom end of the telescopic push rod 306. The telescopic push rod 306 can be telescopic to push the connecting plate 307 to move up and down; Among them, a punching motor 308 is installed at the bottom end of the connecting plate 307, and a hollow drill 309 is installed at the output end of the punching motor 308. The hollow drill 309 is hollow inside, and a positioning drill bit 310 is installed at the middle position of the hollow drill 309, and the bottom end of the positioning drill bit 310 is sharp. The punching motor 308 drives the hollow drill 309 and the positioning drill bit 310 to rotate.

[0021] A first bevel gear 311 is fixed to the bottom end of the transmission screw 302, and a second bevel gear 402 is installed on one side of the bottom of the first bevel gear 311, and the second bevel gear 402 and the first bevel gear 311 are distributed at right angles, and the transmission motor 301 drives the transmission slider 303 to move up and down while driving the first bevel gear 311 and the second bevel gear 402 to transmit; Among them, transmission threaded rods 412 are fixed on both sides of the inside of the protective shell 1. There are two groups of transmission threaded rods 412. One group of transmission threaded rods 412 is directly fixed to one side of the inside of the protective shell 1, and the other group of transmission threaded rods 412 is connected to the other side of the inside of the protective shell 1 through a rectangular telescopic rod. The outer side of one end of the transmission threaded rod 412 close to the rectangular telescopic rod is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the movable ring 408 through a bearing.

[0022] Two groups of flip components 4 are arranged on both sides of the protective housing 1, and the internal structures of the two groups of flip components 4 are different; A fixed telescopic rod 422 is installed on one side of one set of second bevel teeth 402 close to the I-thread slider 413, and one set of second bevel teeth 402 is fixed to the I-thread slider 413 through the fixed telescopic rod 422; A fixed cylinder 421 is fixed to one side of the other set of second bevel teeth 402 close to the I-thread slider 413, and four sets of embedded square grooves 406 are inlaid on one side of the fixed cylinder 421 close to the I-thread slider 413. The embedded square grooves 406 are distributed in a ring shape about the center of the fixed cylinder 421. Wherein, connecting side plates 403 are installed on both sides of the inner bottom of the protective shell 1, and the bottom end of one group of connecting side plates 403 is connected to the feeding assembly 5, and a supporting base 7 is installed on one side of the connecting side plate 403, and the fixed cylinder 421 and the supporting base 7 are connected through and through; The I-shaped threaded slider 413 is fixed with a detachable telescopic rod 401 on one side close to the fixed cylinder 421, and the detachable telescopic rod 401 is provided with two groups of symmetrical distributions, and the detachable telescopic rod 401 is fixed with a protruding square block 407 slidably connected to the embedded square groove 406 on one side close to the fixed cylinder 421; Wherein, both the detachable telescopic rod 401 and the fixed telescopic rod 422 are retractable; The protruding block 407 is in the shape of a square protrusion, and the embedded square groove 406 is in the shape of a square groove.

[0023] When the second bevel gear 402 drives the fixed cylinder 421 to rotate, it can drive the detachable telescopic rod 401 and the I-shaped threaded slider 413 on one side to rotate around the axis of the fixed cylinder 421; The I-shaped threaded slider 413 and the transmission threaded rod 412 are threadedly transmitted, and the I-shaped threaded slider 413 moves along the transmission threaded rod 412 when rotating; The I-shaped threaded slider 413 has an I-shaped shape, a ratchet gear 416 is sleeved at the middle position of the I-shaped threaded slider 413, and multiple sets of telescopic slide rods 420 are fixed to the outer side of the ratchet gear 416, and the telescopic slide rods 420 are telescopic; The outer ring of the middle position of the I-thread slider 413 is hinged with a ratchet block 414, and the ratchet block 414 has a conical tooth shape. The side of the ratchet block 414 away from the bottom end of the hinge is connected to the I-thread slider 413 through an elastic wire 415, and the elastic wire 415 is elastic. The inner side of the ratchet gear 416 is provided with a bevel tooth groove that engages with the ratchet block 414 .

[0024] An embedded circular groove 404 is embedded in the middle of the connecting side plate 403, and an embedded slide rail 405 is connected to one side of the embedded circular groove 404; A movable ring 408 is disposed inside the inner circular groove 404, and the movable ring 408 can rotate inside the inner circular groove 404; Among them, the edge of the movable ring 408 is inlaid with an embedded conical groove 409, and the embedded conical groove 409 is provided with multiple groups, and the multiple groups of embedded conical grooves 409 are distributed in an annular manner around the movable ring 408, and the interior of the embedded conical groove 409 is a triangular groove; The inner side of the embedded slide rail 405 is slidably connected with a movable conical block 410, and the side of the movable conical block 410 close to the embedded conical groove 409 is in the shape of a right triangle, the embedded conical groove 409 and the movable conical block 410 are engaged, and the side of the movable conical block 410 away from the embedded conical groove 409 is connected with an elastic element 411, and the elastic element 411 is elastic; A hinge seat 417 is fixed to the side of the movable ring 408 away from the connecting side plate 403, and a flip support rod 418 is hinged to the side of the hinge seat 417 away from the movable ring 408, and a rubber pad 419 is hinged to the side of the flip support rod 418 away from the hinge seat 417, and the side of the rubber pad 419 close to the telescopic slide rod 420 is fixed to the telescopic slide rod 420; When the transmission motor 301 rotates reversely, the movable ring 408 and the movable conical block 410 are in an unlocked state, and the movable ring 408 rotates together with the rubber pad 419. When the transmission motor 301 rotates forwardly, the movable ring 408 and the movable conical block 410 are in a locked state, and the movable ring 408 is fixed.

[0025] Embodiment 1: The transmission motor 301 is started by an external power supply, and the transmission motor 301 is first controlled to reverse, driving the transmission screw 302 to rotate. The transmission screw 302 drives the transmission slider 303 to move along the axis direction of the transmission screw 302 toward the direction of the supporting skirt tube original component 6 through thread transmission, thereby moving the hollow drill 309 to the top of the supporting skirt tube original component 6, and the transmission screw 302 drives the first bevel gear 311 to rotate and drive the second bevel gear 402 to rotate. At this time, the second bevel gear 402 drives the I-shaped threaded slider 413 to rotate through the fixed telescopic rod 422. The transmission threaded rod 412 is provided with two groups fixed on both sides of the inside of the protective shell 1. When the I-shaped threaded slider 413 rotates, the thread on the surface of the transmission threaded rod 412 drives the I-shaped threaded slider 413 to move on the transmission threaded rod 412 toward the direction of the connecting side plate 403. At this time, the I-shaped threaded slider 413 will pass through the ratchet block 4 14 The ratchet gear 416 is stuck to drive the ratchet gear 416 to rotate. At this time, the ratchet gear 416 is in a state of rotating and driving the flip support rod 418 to expand, the telescopic slide rod 420 is extended, and the rubber pad 419 is attached to the inner wall of the supporting skirt tube original part 6 to fix the supporting skirt tube original part 6. At this time, the movable ring 408 rotates with the flip support rod 418. Because the movable conical block 410 and the movable ring 408 are in an unlocked state, continuing to control the transmission motor 301 to reverse can drive the supporting skirt tube original part 6 to rotate and adjust the angle while fixing the supporting skirt tube original part 6. At this time, the hollow drill 309 also moves to the top of the supporting skirt tube original part 6, and the buffer positioning rod 305 is against the slopes on both sides of the supporting skirt tube original part 6. The drilling motor 308 is started to drive the hollow drill 309 and the positioning drill bit 310 to rotate and drill holes, and the telescopic push rod 306 is started to push the connecting plate 307 to apply pressure in the direction of the supporting skirt tube original part 6.

[0026] Embodiment 2: After a group of holes are drilled in the supporting skirt tube original part 6, the transmission motor 301 is started to rotate forward, driving the transmission screw 302 to rotate. The transmission screw 302 drives the transmission slider 303 to move away from the top of the supporting skirt tube original part 6 along the axis direction of the transmission screw 302 through the threaded transmission, thereby moving the hollow drill 309 to a position away from the supporting skirt tube original part 6. The transmission screw 302 drives the first bevel gear 311 to rotate and drives the second bevel gear 402 to rotate. At this time, the second bevel gear 402 drives the I-shaped threaded slider 413 to rotate through the fixed telescopic rod 422. When the I-shaped threaded slider 413 rotates, the transmission threaded rod 412 The surface thread drives the I-thread slider 413 to move away from the connecting side plate 403. At this time, the I-thread slider 413 and the ratchet block 414 are in unlocked state, so the ratchet gear 416 cannot rotate and move with the I-thread slider 413. At this time, because the movable conical block 410 and the embedded conical groove 409 are in locked state, the ratchet gear 416 does not rotate but moves up and down along the transmission threaded rod 412. The I-thread slider 413 drives the flip support rod 418 to shrink, the telescopic slide rod 420 to compress, and the rubber pad 419 leaves the inner wall of the supporting skirt original component 6 to release the fixation of the supporting skirt original component 6. The feeding assembly 5 includes a fixed bottom plate 501, and a rotating motor 502 is installed on one side of the top of the fixed bottom plate 501, and a transmission screw 503 is installed at the output end of the rotating motor 502. The transmission screw 503 is driven to rotate by starting the rotating motor 502, and a moving slider 504 is sleeved on the transmission screw 503, and the transmission screw 503 and the moving slider 504 are threadedly transmitted; Among them, a movable support plate 506 is fixed on one side of the movable slider 504, and the bottom end of the movable support plate 506 is connected to the limiting slide rail 505. The transmission screw 503 drives the movable slider 504 to move along the direction of the limiting slide rail 505 through threaded transmission. The movable support plate 506 slides along the limiting slide rail 505. One side of the movable support plate 506 is fixed to the connecting side plate 403, thereby driving the connecting side plate 403 to move along the axial direction of the supporting skirt original 6.

[0027] After the work of Example 2 is completed, the connecting side plate 403 is controlled by the rotating motor 502 to move along the two sides of the supporting skirt tube original component 6, and the fixing parts on one side of the supporting skirt tube original component 6 are removed to limit the position, so that the supporting skirt tube original component 6 can be removed after the punching is completed. At the same time, when the rotating motor 502 controls the connecting side plate 403 to move in the direction of the supporting skirt tube original component 6, the supporting skirt tube original component 6 can be fixed from both sides of the supporting skirt tube original component 6. At this time, the supporting assembly is controlled to expand and prop up the supporting skirt tube original component 6, which can play the role of fixing the supporting skirt tube original component 6.

[0028] Working principle: This device uses the first bevel gear 311 and the second bevel gear 402 to drive the hollow drill 309 to the top of the cylinder and fix the supporting skirt tube component 6 at the same time. The support component is expanded and fixed by controlling the transmission motor 301 to reverse. At the same time, after fixing the supporting skirt tube component 6, the transmission motor 301 is continued to be started to adjust the angle of the supporting skirt tube component 6. At this time, the transmission motor 301 can also move the drill bit to the top of the cylinder. In addition, the transmission motor 301 is controlled to rotate forward to shrink the support component so that the cylinder is not fixed. At this time, the rotating motor 502 is controlled to rotate and move the fixing component on one side of the supporting skirt tube component 6 so that the supporting skirt tube component 6 can be removed from the workbench. The transmission of the above structure can achieve the effect of improving the automation of the cylinder punching device, so that the supporting skirt tube component 6 does not need to be manually adjusted. The angle of the cylinder is more automated. The angle of the supporting skirt tube component 6 is automatically adjusted each time the hollow drill 309 is moved down, so that a circular hole can be punched around the supporting skirt tube component 6 when punching.

[0029] First, the transmission motor 301 is started by an external power supply. First, the transmission motor 301 is controlled to reverse and drive the transmission screw 302 to rotate. The transmission screw 302 drives the transmission slider 303 to move along the axis direction of the transmission screw 302 toward the direction of the supporting skirt tube original component 6 through thread transmission, thereby moving the hollow drill 309 to the top of the supporting skirt tube original component 6. The transmission screw 302 drives the first bevel gear 311 to rotate and drives the second bevel gear 402 to rotate. At this time, the second bevel gear 402 drives the I-shaped thread slider 413 to rotate through the fixed telescopic rod 422. The transmission threaded rod 412 is provided with two groups fixed on both sides of the inside of the protective shell 1. When the I-shaped thread slider 413 rotates, the thread on the surface of the transmission threaded rod 412 drives the I-shaped thread slider 413 to move on the transmission threaded rod 412 toward the direction of the connecting side plate 403. At this time, the I-shaped thread slider 413 will pass through the ratchet block 41 4 The ratchet gear 416 is stuck to drive the ratchet gear 416 to rotate. At this time, the ratchet gear 416 is in a state of rotating and driving the flip support rod 418 to expand, the telescopic slide rod 420 is extended, and the rubber pad 419 is attached to the inner wall of the supporting skirt tube original part 6 to fix the supporting skirt tube original part 6. At this time, the movable ring 408 rotates with the flip support rod 418. Because the movable conical block 410 and the movable ring 408 are in an unlocked state, the transmission motor 301 is continuously controlled to reverse, so that the supporting skirt tube original part 6 can be driven to rotate and adjust the angle while fixing the supporting skirt tube original part 6. At this time, the hollow drill 309 also moves to the top of the supporting skirt tube original part 6, and the buffer positioning rod 305 is against the slopes on both sides of the supporting skirt tube original part 6. The drilling motor 308 is started to drive the hollow drill 309 and the positioning drill bit 310 to rotate and drill holes, and the telescopic push rod 306 is started to push the connecting plate 307 to apply pressure in the direction of the supporting skirt tube original part 6.

[0030] Then, after a group of holes are drilled in the supporting skirt tube original component 6, the transmission motor 301 is started to rotate forward, driving the transmission screw 302 to rotate. The transmission screw 302 drives the transmission slider 303 to move away from the top of the supporting skirt tube original component 6 along the axis direction of the transmission screw 302 through the threaded transmission, thereby moving the hollow drill 309 to a position away from the supporting skirt tube original component 6. The transmission screw 302 drives the first bevel gear 311 to rotate and drives the second bevel gear 402 to rotate. At this time, the second bevel gear 402 drives the I-thread slider 413 to rotate through the fixed telescopic rod 422. When the I-thread slider 413 rotates, it drives the I-thread slider 413 to move away from the connecting side plate 403 through the thread on the surface of the transmission threaded rod 412. At this time, the I-thread slider 413 and the ratchet block 414 are in an unlocked state, so the ratchet gear 416 cannot rotate and move with the I-thread slider 413. At this time, because the movable conical block 410 and the embedded conical groove 409 are in a locked state, the ratchet gear 416 does not rotate but only moves up and down along the transmission threaded rod 412, the I-shaped threaded slider 413 drives the flip support rod 418 to contract, the telescopic slide rod 420 is compressed, and the rubber pad 419 leaves the inner wall of the supporting skirt tube original component 6 to release the fixation of the supporting skirt tube original component 6. At this time, the rotating motor 502 controls the connecting side plate 403 to move along the two sides of the supporting skirt tube original component 6, and removes the limit of the fixed parts on one side of the supporting skirt tube original component 6, so that the supporting skirt tube original component 6 can be removed after the punching is completed. At the same time, when the rotating motor 502 controls the connecting side plate 403 to move in the direction of the supporting skirt tube original component 6, the supporting skirt tube original component 6 can be fixed from both sides of the supporting skirt tube original component 6. At this time, controlling the support assembly to expand and prop up the supporting skirt tube original component 6 can play a role in fixing the supporting skirt tube original component 6.

[0031] Finally, by starting the rotating motor 502 to drive the transmission screw 503 to rotate, the transmission screw 503 drives the moving slider 504 to move along the direction of the limiting slide rail 505 through thread transmission, thereby driving the connecting side plate 403 to move along the axial direction of the supporting skirt tube original part 6.

[0032] The above description of the disclosed embodiments enables one skilled in the art to implement or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be apparent to one skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention will not be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but rather to the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims

1. A punching device for processing a supporting skirt of a chemical container, comprising a protective shell (1) and a supporting skirt component (6), characterized in that: An automatic positioning punching structure (2) is provided inside the protective shell (1), and the automatic positioning punching structure (2) automatically punches holes in the supporting skirt tube component (6). The automatic positioning punching structure (2) comprises a pushing component (3) and a flipping component (4), and the pushing component (3) punches holes in the supporting skirt tube component (6). The flipping component (4) is installed at the bottom end of the pushing component (3), and when the pushing component (3) moves downward, the flipping component (4) flips and fixes the supporting skirt tube component (6). The pushing component (3) comprises a transmission motor (301), and the transmission motor (301) can be controlled to rotate forward and reverse. The flip assembly (4) comprises an I-shaped threaded slider (413), and a ratchet gear (416) is installed outside the I-shaped threaded slider (413). The I-shaped threaded slider (413) and the ratchet gear (416) are driven by a ratchet block (414). A loading assembly (5) is installed at one end of the flip assembly (4), and the loading assembly (5) helps to support the loading and unloading of the skirt tube original part (6), and the loading assembly (5) includes a rotating motor (502), and the rotating motor (502) drives the connecting side plate (403) to move through transmission. The output end of the transmission motor (301) is provided with a transmission screw (302), and a transmission slider (303) is movably sleeved on the transmission screw (302). The transmission slider (303) and the transmission screw (302) are driven by threads. The outer side of the transmission slide block (303) is fixedly connected to a support slide block (304), two groups of transmission motors (301) are provided, the two groups of transmission motors (301) are symmetrically distributed about the center line of the support slide block (304), and buffer positioning rods (305) are fixed at four positions on the bottom of the support slide block (304). A first bevel gear (311) is fixed to the bottom end of the transmission screw (302), and a second bevel gear (402) is installed on one side of the bottom of the first bevel gear (311), and the second bevel gear (402) and the first bevel gear (311) are arranged at right angles, and the transmission motor (301) drives the transmission slider (303) to move up and down while driving the first bevel gear (311) and the second bevel gear (402) to transmit. Transmission threaded rods (412) are fixed on both sides of the interior of the protective shell (1), and the transmission threaded rods (412) are provided in two groups, one group of transmission threaded rods (412) is directly fixed to one side of the interior of the protective shell (1), and the other group of transmission threaded rods (412) is connected to the other side of the interior of the protective shell (1) via a rectangular telescopic rod, and the outer side of one end of the transmission threaded rod (412) close to the rectangular telescopic rod is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the movable ring (408) via a bearing.

2. A punching device for processing a supporting skirt of a chemical container according to claim 1, characterized in that: A telescopic push rod (306) is installed at the bottom end of the supporting slide plate (304), and a connecting plate (307) is installed at the bottom end of the telescopic push rod (306). The telescopic push rod (306) can be telescopic to push the connecting plate (307) to move up and down. A punching motor (308) is installed at the bottom end of the connecting plate (307), and a hollow drill (309) is installed at the output end of the punching motor (308); the hollow drill (309) is hollow inside, a positioning drill bit (310) is installed at the middle of the hollow drill (309), and the bottom end of the positioning drill bit (310) is sharp; the punching motor (308) drives the hollow drill (309) and the positioning drill bit (310) to rotate.

3. A punching device for processing a supporting skirt of a chemical container according to claim 2, characterized in that: Two groups of flipping components (4) are provided on both sides of the interior of the protective housing (1), and the internal structures of the two groups of flipping components (4) are different. A fixed telescopic rod (422) is installed on one side of one set of second bevel teeth (402) close to the I-shaped thread slider (413), and one set of second bevel teeth (402) is fixed to the I-shaped thread slider (413) via the fixed telescopic rod (422). A fixed cylinder (421) is fixed to one side of the other group of second bevel teeth (402) close to the I-shaped thread slider (413), and four groups of embedded square grooves (406) are inlaid on one side of the fixed cylinder (421) close to the I-shaped thread slider (413), wherein the embedded square grooves (406) are distributed in a ring shape with respect to the center of the fixed cylinder (421). Wherein, connecting side plates (403) are installed on both sides of the inner bottom of the protective shell (1), the bottom end of one set of connecting side plates (403) is connected to the loading assembly (5), and a supporting base (7) is installed on one side of the connecting side plate (403), and the fixed cylinder (421) and the supporting base (7) are connected through and through. A detachable telescopic rod (401) is fixed to one side of the I-shaped threaded slider (413) close to the fixed cylinder (421), and the detachable telescopic rod (401) is provided with two groups of symmetrical distributions. A protruding square block (407) slidably connected to the embedded square groove (406) is fixed to one side of the detachable telescopic rod (401) close to the fixed cylinder (421). Wherein, the detachable telescopic rod (401) and the fixed telescopic rod (422) are both telescopic. The protruding square block (407) is in the shape of a square protrusion, and the embedded square groove (406) is in the shape of a square groove.

4. A punching device for processing a supporting skirt of a chemical container according to claim 3, characterized in that: When the second bevel gear (402) drives the fixed cylinder (421) to rotate, it can drive the detachable telescopic rod (401) and the I-shaped threaded slider (413) on one side to rotate around the axis of the fixed cylinder (421). The I-shaped threaded slider (413) and the transmission threaded rod (412) are threadedly transmitted, and the I-shaped threaded slider (413) moves along the transmission threaded rod (412) when rotating. The I-shaped threaded slider (413) has an I-shaped appearance, a ratchet gear (416) is sleeved at the middle position inside the I-shaped threaded slider (413), and a plurality of groups of telescopic sliding rods (420) are fixed to the outside of the ratchet gear (416), and the telescopic sliding rods (420) are telescopic. A ratchet block (414) is hingedly connected to the outer side of the middle position of the I-thread slider (413) in an annular manner, and the ratchet block (414) has a conical tooth shape. The side of the ratchet block (414) away from the bottom end of the hinge is connected to the I-thread slider (413) via an elastic metal wire (415), and the elastic metal wire (415) is elastic. Wherein, a bevel tooth groove which cooperates and engages with the ratchet block (414) is provided on the inner side of the ratchet gear (416).

5. The punching equipment for processing the supporting skirt of a chemical container according to claim 4, characterized in that: An embedded circular groove (404) is embedded in the middle position of the connecting side plate (403), and an embedded slide rail (405) is connected to one side of the embedded circular groove (404). Wherein, a movable ring (408) is provided inside the embedded circular groove (404), and the movable ring (408) can rotate inside the embedded circular groove (404). The edge of the movable circular ring (408) is inlaid with an embedded conical groove (409), and the embedded conical groove (409) is provided with a plurality of groups, and the plurality of groups of embedded conical grooves (409) are distributed in a ring shape around the movable circular ring (408), and the interior of the embedded conical groove (409) is a triangular groove. The inner portion of the embedded slide rail (405) is slidably connected to a movable conical block (410), and a side of the movable conical block (410) close to the embedded conical groove (409) is in the shape of a right-angled triangle, the embedded conical groove (409) and the movable conical block (410) are engaged, and a side of the movable conical block (410) away from the embedded conical groove (409) is connected to an elastic element (411), and the elastic element (411) is elastic. A hinge seat (417) is fixed to the side of the movable ring (408) away from the connecting side plate (403), and a flip support rod (418) is hinged to the side of the hinge seat (417) away from the movable ring (408), and a rubber pad (419) is hinged to the side of the flip support rod (418) away from the hinge seat (417), and the rubber pad (419) is fixed to the telescopic slide rod (420) on the side close to the telescopic slide rod (420). When the transmission motor (301) rotates in reverse, the movable ring (408) and the movable conical block (410) are in an unlocked state, and the movable ring (408) rotates together with the rubber pad (419); when the transmission motor (301) rotates in forward direction, the movable ring (408) and the movable conical block (410) are in a locked state, and the movable ring (408) is fixed.

6. The punching equipment for processing the supporting skirt of a chemical container according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The feeding assembly (5) comprises a fixed base plate (501) mounted on the protective housing (1), and a rotating motor (502) is mounted on one side of the top of the fixed base plate (501), a transmission screw (503) is mounted on the output end of the rotating motor (502), and a moving slider (504) is sleeved on the transmission screw (503), and the transmission screw (503) and the moving slider (504) are threadedly driven. A movable support plate (506) is fixed on one side of the movable sliding block (504), and the bottom end of the movable support plate (506) is connected to a limiting slide rail (505). The movable support plate (506) slides along the limiting slide rail (505), and one side of the movable support plate (506) is fixed to the connecting side plate (403).

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