A conveying device for poultry egg processing with a limiting structure

Abstract

The present invention discloses a conveying device for egg processing with a limiting structure, and the present invention relates to the technical field of egg conveying. The present invention includes a clamping cylinder, two conveyor belts are symmetrically arranged, a conveying rod is arranged at the interval between the two conveyor belts, both ends of the conveying rod extend into the two conveyor belts respectively, and the surface of the conveying rod is fixedly connected with the inner side surface of the conveyor belt. The surface of the conveying rod is fixedly connected with the inner side surface of the clamping cylinder, the transmission assembly is fixedly connected with the inner side surface of the conveyor belt, the cleaning assembly is arranged on one side of the conveyor belt close to the bottom plate, and the cleaning assembly is fixedly connected with the inner side surface of the outer shell for cleaning the pollutants on the surface of the clamping cylinder. The cleaning assembly processes when the clamping cylinder is transmitted to a position close to the bottom plate, so as to avoid impurities such as feces from adhering to the surface of clean eggs and avoid cross contamination.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of poultry egg transportation, and particularly relates to a transportation device for poultry egg processing with a limiting structure. Background Art

[0002] Poultry egg processing refers to a series of processes for poultry eggs, including cleaning, disinfection, preservation, processing into products, and packaging. Cleaning is to remove dirt, feces, and other impurities on the surface of poultry eggs through soaking, spraying, brushing, etc. Soaking cleaning uses warm water with a cleaning agent to soften the dirt, spraying cleaning uses a high-pressure nozzle to rinse from multiple angles, and brushing cleaning uses a rotating brush to wipe off the more tightly attached impurities. Disinfection can be achieved by using ultraviolet irradiation to destroy the microbial structure or soaking with a low-concentration chemical disinfectant followed by rinsing with clean water. Preservation treatment includes film coating preservation, where edible film coating materials such as chitosan and propolis are used to form a protective film on the surface of poultry eggs to prevent oxygen from entering, slow down metabolism, and prevent microbial invasion.

[0003] Before processing, it is necessary to transport poultry eggs. The surface of untreated poultry eggs often adheres to a large amount of impurities such as feces, hay, and soil, which can easily contaminate the transportation mechanism during transportation, thereby indirectly contaminating other poultry eggs. Moreover, poultry eggs are prone to being knocked and broken, so during transportation, the movement of poultry eggs should be avoided as much as possible. Therefore, we propose a transportation device for poultry egg processing with a limiting structure. Summary of the Invention

[0004] To solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a transportation device for poultry egg processing with a limiting structure, including:

[0005] A bottom plate, on the top of which a housing is fixedly connected.

[0006] A transportation mechanism, which has a limiting structure and is used for clamping and transporting poultry eggs, and is fixedly connected to the inner side surface of the housing.

[0007] Among them, the transportation mechanism includes:

[0008] A clamping cylinder, the middle part of which is recessed inward for limiting during the transportation of poultry eggs.

[0009] Conveyor belts, two conveyor belts are symmetrically arranged. A conveying rod is arranged at the interval between the two conveyor belts. The two ends of the conveying rod respectively extend into the two conveyor belts, and the surface of the conveying rod is fixedly connected to the inner side surface of the conveyor belt, and the surface of the conveying rod is fixedly connected to the inner side surface of the clamping cylinder.

[0010] A transmission component, which has a driving structure for driving the conveyor belt to drive, and is fixedly connected to the inner side surface of the conveyor belt.

[0011] Cleaning component, the cleaning component is arranged on one side of the conveyor belt close to the bottom plate, and the cleaning component is fixedly connected to the inner side surface of the housing, and is used for cleaning the pollutants on the surface of the clamping cylinder;

[0012] Feeding is carried out from the feeding side of the conveyor belt. The eggs roll onto the top of the clamping cylinder through the buffer chute. The transmission component is started, and the transmission component drives the two conveyor belts to drive, thereby driving the conveying rod to move, driving the clamping cylinder to move, and finally driving the eggs limited above the clamping cylinder to be conveyed. The eggs are finally conveyed to subsequent processes such as cleaning, disinfection, and preservation. There are many impurities attached to the surface of untreated eggs, such as feces, hay, soil, etc. When these impurities are conveyed, they are likely to adhere to the surface of the clamping cylinder and easily contaminate other relatively clean eggs during continuous conveying. The cleaning component is provided to be able to process when the clamping cylinder is transmitted to a position close to the bottom plate, avoiding feces and other impurities from adhering to the surface of clean eggs and avoiding cross-contamination. At the same time, timely cleaning can avoid the caking and accumulation of impurities and prevent the formation of firm protrusions on the surface of the clamping cylinder, thereby avoiding the breakage of eggs during conveying. The clamping cylinder with an inward concave middle can limit the movement space of the eggs during conveying, avoiding the eggs from colliding or even being shaken loose.

[0013] Further, a plurality of conveying rods are provided, and the plurality of conveying rods are evenly distributed along the circumferential direction of the conveyor belt. A plurality of clamping cylinders are arranged on the surfaces of the plurality of conveying rods, and the plurality of clamping cylinders are evenly distributed along the axial direction of the conveying rod. The eggs fall onto the top of the clamping cylinder, and the adjacent two clamping cylinders limit the eggs to avoid large-scale movement of the eggs during conveying. The clamping cylinder is fixedly connected to the conveying rod, and the conveying rod is fixedly connected to the conveyor belt. When the eggs are conveyed, they are relatively stationary with the clamping cylinder, which can avoid the friction between the eggs and the clamping cylinder and prevent the eggs from being damaged.

[0014] Further, anti-collision pieces are fixedly connected to the surface of the clamping cylinder. The anti-collision pieces are made of rubber material, and a plurality of anti-collision pieces are evenly distributed along the circumferential direction of the clamping cylinder. The eggs are limited between two adjacent clamping cylinders and come into contact with the anti-collision pieces. The anti-collision pieces are deformed to clamp and limit the eggs, avoiding the vibration of the eggs due to transmission during conveying and avoiding the collision of the eggs. Moreover, the friction coefficient between the rubber anti-collision pieces and the eggs is relatively large, which can achieve a better limiting effect.

[0015] Further, the side of the anti-collision piece away from the clamping cylinder is inwardly concave, and the inwardly concave side of the anti-collision piece is arranged to fit the surface arc of the egg. The inwardly concave anti-collision piece can come into contact with the eggs more evenly. The concave of the anti-collision piece is arranged to fit the arc of the egg, which can avoid uneven force on the eggs during clamping and limiting and prevent the eggs from being broken due to uneven force during conveying. The elastic anti-collision piece is deformed after the eggs enter, so as to clamp and limit eggs of different sizes.

[0016] Furthermore, the transmission assembly includes a conveyor belt disposed inside the housing, and the outer side surface of the conveyor belt is fixedly connected to the inner side surfaces of the two conveyor belts. Driving the conveyor belt to move drives the two conveyor belts to move. The conveyor belt is provided to synchronously drive the two conveyor belts to transport, ensuring that the moving speeds of both ends of the conveying rod are always equal, avoiding changes in the distance between adjacent conveying rods, thereby preventing adjacent clamping cylinders from squeezing the eggs and avoiding egg breakage.

[0017] Furthermore, a driving shaft is disposed inside the conveyor belt, and the surface of the driving shaft is in driving connection with the inner side surface of the conveyor belt. A driven shaft is disposed inside the conveyor belt away from the driving shaft, and the surface of the driven shaft is in driving connection with the inner side surface of the conveyor belt. Both ends of the driven shaft are rotatably connected to the inner side surface of the housing. Driving the driving shaft to rotate drives the conveyor belt to move, thereby driving the driven shaft to rotate.

[0018] Furthermore, a protective cover is fixedly connected to the outer side surface of the housing. One end of the driving shaft close to the protective cover penetrates through the housing and extends into the protective cover, and the surface of the driving shaft is rotatably connected to the inner side surfaces of the housing and the protective cover. The other end of the driving shaft away from the protective cover is rotatably connected to the inner side surface of the housing. A driven gear is fixedly connected to the end of the driving shaft located inside the protective cover. A driving gear is meshed with the side of the driven gear close to the bottom plate. A rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the inner side surface of the driving gear. A motor is fixedly connected to the end of the rotating shaft away from the conveyor belt, and the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor. The surface of the motor is fixedly connected to the inner side surface of the protective cover. The end of the rotating shaft away from the motor penetrates through the protective cover and the housing, and the surface of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the inner side surfaces of the housing and the protective cover. Starting the motor, the output end of the motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate, driving the driving gear to rotate, and then driving the driven gear meshed with it to rotate. The rotation of the driven gear drives the driving shaft to rotate, and finally drives the conveyor belt to move.

[0019] Furthermore, the cleaning component includes a scraper. The scraper is fixedly connected to the inner side of the bottom plate, and the scraper is arranged on one side of the bottom plate close to the material discharge area. A dust removal groove is formed on one side of the bottom plate close to the scraper, and the dust removal groove is formed on the side of the scraper close to the clamping cylinder. A resilient rod is fixedly connected to the side of the scraper close to the clamping cylinder. The resilient rod is bent, and a sphere is fixedly connected to the end of the resilient rod away from the scraper. When the clamping cylinder moves, after the clamping cylinder is conveyed to the material discharge position, the eggs are discharged. Subsequently, the clamping cylinder contacts the scraper, and the scraper deforms to scrape the surface of the clamping cylinder to remove the adhered solid impurities. After the scraper deforms, a gap is generated between the sphere and the scraper. As the scraper returns to its original shape, the sphere impacts the scraper, thereby vibrating the impurities off. The impurities leave the housing through the dust removal groove. The scraper is provided to scrape off the solid impurities on the clamping cylinder and, under the impact of the sphere, vibrate the impurities off, preventing impurities from accumulating on the scraper. The resilient rod is provided such that due to inertia, the sphere impacts the scraper, the sphere rebounds, driving the resilient rod to deform, and when the resilient rod returns to its original shape, the sphere impacts the scraper again. This cycle continues until the sphere stops, effectively vibrating the impurities off the surface of the scraper, preventing impurity accumulation, avoiding the corruption and deterioration of the organic matter therein, and thus preventing contamination.

[0020] Furthermore, a cleaning belt is sleeved outside the rotating shaft. The inner side of the cleaning belt is in driving connection with the surface of the rotating shaft. A secondary shaft is arranged on the side of the cleaning belt away from the rotating shaft. The surface of the secondary shaft is in driving connection with the inner side of the cleaning belt, and both ends of the secondary shaft are rotatably connected to the inner side of the housing. The surface of the cleaning belt is wavy, and the outer side of the cleaning belt is in contact with the surface of the clamping cylinder. The outer side of the cleaning belt is a velvet surface, and the cleaning belt is hollow. A partition is arranged on the side of the cleaning belt away from the scraper. The partition is fixedly connected to the inner side of the housing. The housing contains cleaning liquid. The partition divides the housing and forms a communicating vessel. Due to the different transmission ratios of the driving gear and the driven gear, the transmission speeds of the cleaning belt and the clamping cylinder are different, resulting in relative movement. The velvet surface of the cleaning belt wipes the clamping cylinder to remove the remaining non-solid pollutants. During the conveyance of the cleaning belt, it continuously contacts the cleaning liquid, and the velvet surface can adsorb the cleaning liquid to obtain a better cleaning effect. The hollow cleaning belt can generate a larger deformation when contacting the clamping cylinder, thereby cleaning the impurities between the anti-collision sheets. The partition is provided to prevent the cleaning liquid on the other side from being overly disturbed and prevent the cleaning liquid from flooding other parts. Moreover, the two sides of the partition form a communicating vessel, which can prevent the liquid level of the cleaning liquid from dropping too much.

[0021] Further, a hot air blower is provided on the side of the bottom plate away from the scraping plate. The surface of the hot air blower is fixedly connected to the inner side surface of the bottom plate. A wind nozzle is fixedly connected to the side of the hot air blower close to the clamping cylinder, and the wind nozzle is fixedly connected to the output end of the hot air blower. An air hole is opened on the side of the outer shell close to the hot air blower. When the hot air blower is started, air enters the hot air blower through the air hole. The hot air blower heats the air, and the hot air blows out from the wind nozzle. The hot air dries the cleaning liquid on the clamping cylinder, preventing the cleaning liquid from contacting the poultry eggs. Moreover, the hot air can soften the anti-collision sheet, making the anti-collision sheet more likely to deform, so as to better clamp and limit the poultry eggs.

[0022] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0023] 1. By setting the conveying mechanism in the present invention, a lot of impurities such as feces, hay, and soil will adhere to the surface of untreated poultry eggs. When these impurities are conveyed, they are likely to adhere to the surface of the clamping cylinder, and it is easy to cause other relatively clean poultry eggs to be contaminated during continuous conveying. By setting the cleaning component, it can be processed when the clamping cylinder is transported to a position close to the bottom plate, preventing impurities such as feces from adhering to the surface of clean eggs and avoiding cross-contamination. At the same time, timely cleaning can prevent the impurities from caking and accumulating, preventing the formation of firm protrusions on the surface of the clamping cylinder, and thus preventing the poultry eggs from breaking during transportation. The clamping cylinder with a concave middle part can limit the movement space of the poultry eggs during transportation, preventing the poultry eggs from bumping or even being shaken loose.

[0024] 2. By setting the clamping cylinder in the present invention, two adjacent clamping cylinders limit the poultry eggs, preventing the poultry eggs from moving significantly during transportation. The clamping cylinder is fixedly connected to the conveying rod, and the conveying rod is fixedly connected to the conveyor belt. When the poultry eggs are transported, they are relatively stationary with the clamping cylinder, which can prevent the poultry eggs from rubbing against the clamping cylinder and avoid damaging the poultry eggs. The poultry eggs are limited between two adjacent clamping cylinders and come into contact with the anti-collision sheet. The anti-collision sheet deforms to clamp and limit the poultry eggs, preventing the poultry eggs from vibrating due to transmission during transportation and avoiding the poultry eggs from bumping. Moreover, the anti-collision sheet made of rubber has a relatively large friction coefficient with the poultry eggs, which can achieve a better limiting effect. The inwardly concave anti-collision sheet can come into contact with the poultry eggs more evenly. The depression of the anti-collision sheet is set to fit the arc of the poultry eggs, which can prevent the poultry eggs from being unevenly stressed during clamping and limiting, and avoid the poultry eggs from breaking due to uneven stress during transportation. The elastic anti-collision sheet deforms after the poultry eggs enter, so as to clamp and limit poultry eggs of different sizes.

[0025] 3. By setting the transmission component in the present invention, the conveyor belt can drive the two conveyor belts to transmit synchronously, ensuring that the moving speeds of both ends of the conveying rod are always equal, preventing the distance between two adjacent conveying rods from changing, and thus preventing adjacent clamping cylinders from squeezing the poultry eggs and avoiding the poultry eggs from breaking.

[0026] 4. The present invention is provided with a scraper. The scraper can scrape off the solid impurities on the clamping cylinder and, under the impact of the sphere, shake off the impurities, preventing the accumulation of impurities on the scraper. The elastic rod is provided such that due to inertia, the sphere impacts the scraper, the sphere rebounds, driving the elastic rod to deform, and then the elastic rod recovers. The sphere impacts the scraper again, and this cycle continues until the sphere stops, effectively shaking off the impurities on the surface of the scraper, avoiding the accumulation of impurities, preventing the organic matter therein from spoiling, and thus avoiding contamination.

[0027] 5. The present invention is provided with a cleaning belt. Due to the different transmission ratios of the driving gear and the driven gear, the transmission speeds of the cleaning belt and the clamping cylinder are different, resulting in relative movement. The velvet surface of the cleaning belt wipes the clamping cylinder, thereby removing the remaining non-solid pollutants. During the transmission of the cleaning belt, it continuously contacts the cleaning liquid, and the velvet surface can adsorb the cleaning liquid, obtaining a better cleaning effect. The hollow cleaning belt can produce a greater degree of deformation when contacting the clamping cylinder, thereby cleaning the impurities between the anti-collision sheets.

[0028] 6. The present invention is provided with a hot air blower. The hot air blows out from the air nozzle, drying the cleaning liquid on the clamping cylinder, preventing the cleaning liquid from contacting the eggs. Moreover, the hot air can soften the anti-collision sheets, making the anti-collision sheets more likely to deform, thereby better clamping and limiting the eggs. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0029] Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the conveying equipment for egg processing with a limiting structure according to the present invention;

[0030] Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the structure of the conveying mechanism according to the present invention;

[0031] Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the structure of the clamping cylinder according to the present invention;

[0032] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the structure of the anti-collision sheet according to the present invention;

[0033] Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the structure of the transmission component according to the present invention;

[0034] Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the conveyor belt according to the present invention;

[0035] Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the structure of the cleaning component according to the present invention;

[0036] Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the cleaning belt according to the present invention.

[0037] In the figure: 1. Bottom plate; 2. Outer shell; 3. Conveying mechanism; 31. Clamping cylinder; 32. Transmission assembly; 321. Conveyor belt; 322. Driving shaft; 323. Driven shaft; 324. Protective cover; 325. Driven gear; 326. Driving gear; 327. Rotating shaft; 328. Motor; 33. Cleaning assembly; 331. Scraper; 332. Dust removal tank; 333. Elastic rod; 334. Sphere; 335. Cleaning belt; 336. Auxiliary shaft; 337. Partition board; 338. Hot air blower; 339. Air nozzle; 3310. Air hole; 34. Conveyor belt; 35. Conveying rod; 36. Anti-collision sheet. Detailed implementation mode

[0038] The present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation modes. The embodiments of the present invention are given for the purpose of illustration and description, and are not exhaustive or limited to the disclosed form. Many modifications and variations are obvious to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiments are selected and described to better illustrate the principles and practical applications of the present invention, and enable those of ordinary skill in the art to understand the present invention and thus design various embodiments with various modifications suitable for specific purposes.

[0039] Example 1, please refer to Figures 1-6 , the present invention is a conveying device for egg processing with a limiting structure, including:

[0040] Bottom plate 1, the top of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected with an outer shell 2;

[0041] Conveying mechanism 3, the conveying mechanism 3 has a limiting structure for clamping and conveying eggs, and the conveying mechanism 3 is fixedly connected with the inner side surface of the outer shell 2;

[0042] Among them, the conveying mechanism 3 includes:

[0043] Clamping cylinder 31, the middle part of the clamping cylinder 31 is recessed inward for limiting during egg conveying;

[0044] Conveyor belts 34, two conveyor belts 34 are symmetrically arranged, a conveying rod 35 is arranged at the interval between the two conveyor belts 34, both ends of the conveying rod 35 extend into the two conveyor belts 34 respectively, and the surface of the conveying rod 35 is fixedly connected with the inner side surface of the conveyor belt 34, and the surface of the conveying rod 35 is fixedly connected with the inner side surface of the clamping cylinder 31;

[0045] Transmission assembly 32, the transmission assembly 32 has a driving structure for driving the conveyor belt 34 to drive, and the transmission assembly 32 is fixedly connected with the inner side surface of the conveyor belt 34;

[0046] Cleaning assembly 33, the cleaning assembly 33 is arranged on the side of the conveyor belt 34 close to the bottom plate 1, and the cleaning assembly 33 is fixedly connected with the inner side surface of the outer shell 2 for cleaning the pollutants on the surface of the clamping cylinder 31;

[0047] Loading is carried out from the loading side of the conveyor belt 34. The eggs roll down through the buffer chute to the top of the clamping cylinder 31. The drive assembly 32 is started. The drive assembly 32 drives the two conveyor belts 34 to drive, thereby driving the conveying rod 35 to move, driving the clamping cylinder 31 to move, and finally driving the eggs limited above the clamping cylinder 31 to be conveyed. The eggs are finally conveyed to subsequent processes such as cleaning, disinfection, and preservation. There are many impurities attached to the surface of untreated eggs, such as feces, hay, soil, etc. When these impurities are conveyed, they are likely to adhere to the surface of the clamping cylinder 31, and it is easy to cause other relatively clean eggs to be contaminated during continuous conveying. The cleaning assembly 33 is provided, which can be processed when the clamping cylinder 31 is conveyed to a position close to the bottom plate 1, avoiding impurities such as feces from adhering to the surface of clean eggs and avoiding cross-contamination. At the same time, timely cleaning can avoid the caking and accumulation of impurities and avoid the formation of firm protrusions on the surface of the clamping cylinder 31, thereby avoiding the breakage of eggs during conveying. The clamping cylinder 31 with an inward concave middle can limit the movement space of the eggs during conveying, avoiding the eggs from being knocked or even shaken loose.

[0048] A number of conveying rods 35 are provided, and the number of conveying rods 35 is evenly distributed along the circumference of the conveyor belt 34. A number of clamping cylinders 31 are provided on the surfaces of the number of conveying rods 35, and the number of clamping cylinders 31 is evenly distributed along the axial direction of the conveying rod 35. The eggs fall to the top of the clamping cylinder 31, and the adjacent two clamping cylinders 31 limit the eggs, avoiding large-scale movement of the eggs during conveying. The clamping cylinder 31 is fixedly connected to the conveying rod 35, and the conveying rod 35 is fixedly connected to the conveyor belt 34. When the eggs are conveyed, they are relatively stationary with the clamping cylinder 31, which can avoid friction between the eggs and the clamping cylinder 31 and avoid damage to the eggs.

[0049] Anti-collision pieces 36 are fixedly connected to the surface of the clamping cylinder 31. The anti-collision pieces 36 are made of rubber material, and a number of anti-collision pieces 36 are evenly distributed along the circumference of the clamping cylinder 31. The eggs are limited between two adjacent clamping cylinders 31 and come into contact with the anti-collision pieces 36. The anti-collision pieces 36 are deformed to clamp and limit the eggs, avoiding the vibration of the eggs due to transmission during conveying and avoiding the eggs from being knocked. Moreover, the friction coefficient between the rubber anti-collision pieces 36 and the eggs is relatively large, which can achieve a better limiting effect.

[0050] The side of the anti-collision piece 36 away from the clamping cylinder 31 is inwardly concave, and the inwardly concave side of the anti-collision piece 36 is arranged to fit the surface arc of the eggs. The inwardly concave anti-collision piece 36 can come into contact with the eggs more evenly. The concave of the anti-collision piece 36 is arranged to fit the arc of the eggs, which can avoid uneven force on the eggs during clamping and limiting and avoid the breakage of the eggs due to uneven force during conveying. The elastic anti-collision piece 36 is deformed after the eggs enter, so as to clamp and limit eggs of different sizes.

[0051] The transmission assembly 32 includes a conveyor belt 321. The conveyor belt 321 is arranged inside the housing 2, and the outer side surface of the conveyor belt 321 is fixedly connected to the inner side surfaces of the two conveyor belts 34. By driving the conveyor belt 321 to move, the two conveyor belts 34 are driven to move. The conveyor belt 321 is provided to synchronously drive the two conveyor belts 34 to transport, ensuring that the moving speeds of both ends of the conveying rod 35 are always equal, avoiding the change in the distance between two adjacent conveying rods 35, thereby avoiding the extrusion of eggs by adjacent clamping cylinders 31 and preventing the eggs from breaking.

[0052] A driving shaft 322 is arranged inside the conveyor belt 321. The surface of the driving shaft 322 is in driving connection with the inner side surface of the conveyor belt 321. A driven shaft 323 is arranged inside the conveyor belt 321 away from the driving shaft 322, and the surface of the driven shaft 323 is in driving connection with the inner side surface of the conveyor belt 321. Both ends of the driven shaft 323 are rotatably connected to the inner side surface of the housing ②. By driving the driving shaft 322 to rotate, the driving shaft 322 drives the conveyor belt 321 to move, thereby driving the driven shaft 323 to rotate.

[0053] A protective cover 324 is fixedly connected to the outer side surface of the housing 2. One end of the driving shaft 322 close to the protective cover 324 penetrates through the housing 2 and extends into the protective cover 324, and the surface of the driving shaft ③ is rotatably connected to the inner side surfaces of the housing 2 and the protective cover 324. The other end of the driving shaft 322 away from the protective cover 324 is rotatably connected to the inner side surface of the housing 2. One end of the driving shaft 322 located inside the protective cover 324 is fixedly connected to a driven gear 325. A driving gear 326 is meshed and connected to the side of the driven gear 325 close to the bottom plate 1. The inner side surface of the driving gear 326 is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft 327. One end of the rotating shaft 327 away from the conveyor belt 321 is fixedly connected to a motor 328, and the rotating shaft 327 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 328. The surface of the motor 328 is fixedly connected to the inner side surface of the protective cover 324. One end of the rotating shaft 327 away from the motor 328 penetrates through the protective cover 324 and the housing 2, and the surface of the rotating shaft 327 is rotatably connected to the inner side surfaces of the housing 2 and the protective cover 324. By starting the motor 328, the output end of the motor 328 drives the rotating shaft 327 to rotate, driving the driving gear 326 to rotate, and then driving the driven gear 325 meshed with it to rotate. The rotation of the driven gear 325 drives the driving shaft 322 to rotate, and finally drives the conveyor belt 321 to move.

[0054] Example 2, please refer to Figures 1-8, the cleaning component 33 includes a scraper 331. The scraper 331 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the bottom plate 1, and the scraper 331 is arranged on one side of the bottom plate 1 close to the material discharging position. A dust removal groove 332 is formed on one side of the bottom plate 1 close to the scraper 331, and the dust removal groove 332 is formed on one side of the scraper 331 close to the clamping cylinder 31. A resilient rod 333 is fixedly connected to the side of the scraper 331 close to the clamping cylinder 31. The resilient rod 333 is bent, and a sphere 334 is fixedly connected to the end of the resilient rod 333 away from the scraper 331. When the clamping cylinder 31 moves, after the clamping cylinder 31 is conveyed to the material discharging position, the poultry eggs are discharged. Subsequently, the clamping cylinder 31 contacts the scraper 331, and the scraper 331 deforms to scrape the surface of the clamping cylinder 31 to remove the adhered solid impurities. After the scraper 331 deforms, a gap is generated between the sphere 334 and the scraper 331. As the scraper 331 recovers, the sphere 334 impacts the scraper 331, thereby vibrating off the impurities. The impurities leave the housing 2 through the dust removal groove 332. By setting the scraper 331, the solid impurities on the clamping cylinder 31 can be scraped off, and under the impact of the sphere 334, the impurities are vibrated off, avoiding the accumulation of impurities on the scraper 331. Due to the setting of the resilient rod 333, the sphere 334 impacts the scraper 331 due to inertia, the sphere 334 rebounds, driving the resilient rod 333 to deform, and the resilient rod 333 recovers, and the sphere 334 impacts the scraper 331 again. This cycle continues until the sphere 334 stops, which can effectively vibrate off the impurities on the surface of the scraper 331, avoid the accumulation of impurities, avoid the corruption and deterioration of the organic matter therein, and thus avoid pollution.

[0055] A cleaning belt 335 is sleeved outside the rotating shaft 327. The inner side surface of the cleaning belt 335 is in driving connection with the surface of the rotating shaft 327. A secondary shaft 336 is arranged on the side of the cleaning belt 335 away from the rotating shaft 327. The surface of the secondary shaft 336 is in driving connection with the inner side surface of the cleaning belt 335. Both ends of the secondary shaft 336 are rotatably connected to the inner side surface of the housing 2. The surface of the cleaning belt 335 is arranged in a waveform, and the outer side surface of the cleaning belt 335 is attached to the surface of the clamping cylinder 31. The outer side surface of the cleaning belt 335 is arranged as a suede surface, and the cleaning belt 335 is hollow. A partition plate 337 is arranged on the side of the cleaning belt 335 away from the scraping plate 331. The partition plate 337 is fixedly connected to the inner side surface of the housing 2. A cleaning liquid is contained inside the housing 2. The partition plate 337 divides the housing 2 and forms a communicating vessel. Due to the different transmission ratios of the driving gear 326 and the driven gear 325, the transmission speeds of the cleaning belt 335 and the clamping cylinder 31 are different, resulting in relative movement. The suede surface of the cleaning belt 335 wipes the clamping cylinder 31, thereby removing the remaining non-solid pollutants. During the transmission of the cleaning belt 335, it continuously contacts the cleaning liquid, and the suede surface can adsorb the cleaning liquid to obtain a better cleaning effect. The hollow cleaning belt 335 can produce a larger amplitude of deformation when contacting the clamping cylinder 31, thereby cleaning the impurities between the anti-collision sheets 36. The setting of the partition plate 337 can prevent the cleaning liquid on the other side from being overly disturbed and avoid the cleaning liquid from flooding other parts. Moreover, the two sides of the partition plate 337 form a communicating vessel, which can prevent the liquid level of the cleaning liquid from dropping too much.

[0056] A hot air blower 338 is arranged on the side of the bottom plate 1 away from the scraping plate 331. The surface of the hot air blower 338 is fixedly connected to the inner side surface of the bottom plate 1. A wind nozzle 339 is fixedly connected to the side of the hot air blower 338 close to the clamping cylinder 31, and the wind nozzle 339 is fixedly connected to the output end of the hot air blower 338. An air hole 3310 is opened on the side of the housing 2 close to the hot air blower 338. When the hot air blower 338 is started, air enters the hot air blower 338 through the air hole 3310. The hot air blower 338 heats the air, and the hot air blows out from the wind nozzle 339. The hot air dries the cleaning liquid on the clamping cylinder 31 to prevent the cleaning liquid from contacting the poultry eggs. Moreover, the hot air can soften the anti-collision sheets 36, making the anti-collision sheets 36 more likely to deform, thereby better clamping and limiting the poultry eggs.

[0057] During use, start the motor 328. The output end of the motor 328 drives the rotating shaft 327 to rotate, driving the driving gear 326 to rotate, and then driving the driven gear 325 meshing with it to rotate. The rotation of the driven gear 325 drives the driving shaft 322 to rotate, and the driving shaft 322 drives the conveyor belt 321 to drive, thereby driving the driven shaft 323 to rotate. The conveyor belt 321 drives the two conveyor belts 34 to feed materials from the feeding side of the conveyor belt 34. The eggs roll onto the top of the clamping cylinder 31 through the buffer chute. The eggs are limited between two adjacent clamping cylinders 31 and come into contact with the anti-collision piece 36. The anti-collision piece 36 deforms to clamp and limit the eggs. The two conveyor belts 34 drive, thereby driving the conveying rod 35 to move, driving the clamping cylinder 31 to move, and finally driving the eggs limited above the clamping cylinder 31 to be conveyed. The eggs are finally conveyed to subsequent processes such as cleaning, disinfection, and preservation. When the clamping cylinder 31 reaches the discharging position, the eggs are discharged. Subsequently, the clamping cylinder 31 comes into contact with the scraper 331, and the scraper 331 deforms to scrape the surface of the clamping cylinder 31 to remove the adhered solid impurities. After the scraper 331 deforms, a gap is generated between the sphere 334 and the scraper 331. As the scraper 331 recovers, the sphere 334 impacts the scraper 331, thereby vibrating the impurities off. The impurities leave the housing 2 through the dust removal groove 332. The transmission ratio between the driving gear 326 and the driven gear 325 is different, so that the cleaning belt 335 and the clamping cylinder 31 have different transmission speeds and generate relative movement. The velvet surface of the cleaning belt 335 wipes the clamping cylinder 31 to remove the remaining non-solid pollutants. During the transmission of the cleaning belt 335, it continuously contacts the cleaning liquid, and the velvet surface can adsorb the cleaning liquid to wipe the clamping cylinder 31. Air enters the hot air blower 338 through the air holes 3310, and the hot air blower 338 heats the air. The hot air blows out from the air nozzle 339 to dry the cleaning liquid on the clamping cylinder 31.

[0058] Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art and related fields without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention. The structures, devices, and operation methods not specifically described and explained in the present invention, unless otherwise specified and limited, shall be implemented according to the conventional means in the art.

Claims

1. A conveying device for poultry egg processing with a limiting structure, characterized in that, Including: A bottom plate (1), with a housing (2) fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate (1); A conveying mechanism (3), which has a limiting structure for clamping and conveying eggs, and the conveying mechanism (3) is fixedly connected to the inner side surface of the housing (2); Wherein, the conveying mechanism (3) includes: A clamping cylinder (31), the middle of which is recessed inward for limiting during egg conveying; Conveyor belts (34), two conveyor belts (34) are symmetrically arranged, a conveying rod (35) is arranged at the interval between the two conveyor belts (34), both ends of the conveying rod (35) extend into the two conveyor belts (34) respectively, and the surface of the conveying rod (35) is fixedly connected to the inner side surface of the conveyor belt (34), and the surface of the conveying rod (35) is fixedly connected to the inner side surface of the clamping cylinder (31); A transmission component (32), which has a driving structure for driving the conveyor belt (34) to transmit, and the transmission component (32) is fixedly connected to the inner side surface of the conveyor belt (34); A cleaning component (33), the cleaning component (33) is arranged on the side of the conveyor belt (34) close to the bottom plate (1), and the cleaning component (33) is fixedly connected to the inner side surface of the housing (2) for cleaning the pollutants on the surface of the clamping cylinder (31); The transmission component (32) includes a conveyor belt (321), the conveyor belt (321) is arranged inside the housing (2), and the outer side surface of the conveyor belt (321) is fixedly connected to the inner side surfaces of the two conveyor belts (34); A driving shaft (322) is arranged inside the conveyor belt (321), the surface of the driving shaft (322) is in transmission connection with the inner side surface of the conveyor belt (321), a driven shaft (323) is arranged inside the conveyor belt (321) far from the driving shaft (322), and the surface of the driven shaft (323) is in transmission connection with the inner side surface of the conveyor belt (321), and both ends of the driven shaft (323) are rotatably connected to the inner side surface of the housing (2); A protective cover (324) is fixedly connected to the outer side surface of the outer shell (2). One end of the driving shaft (322) close to the protective cover (324) penetrates through the outer shell (2) and extends into the protective cover (324). The surface of the driving shaft (322) is rotatably connected to the inner side surfaces of the outer shell (2) and the protective cover (324). The other end of the driving shaft (322) away from the protective cover (324) is rotatably connected to the inner side surface of the outer shell (2). One end of the driving shaft (322) located inside the protective cover (324) is fixedly connected with a driven gear (325). A driving gear (326) is meshed with the side of the driven gear (325) close to the bottom plate (1). A rotating shaft (327) is fixedly connected to the inner side surface of the driving gear (326). One end of the rotating shaft (327) away from the conveyor belt (321) is fixedly connected with a motor (328). The rotating shaft (327) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (328). The surface of the motor (328) is fixedly connected to the inner side surface of the protective cover (324). One end of the rotating shaft (327) away from the motor (328) penetrates through the protective cover (324) and the outer shell (2). The surface of the rotating shaft (327) is rotatably connected to the inner side surfaces of the outer shell (2) and the protective cover (324). The cleaning assembly (33) includes a scraper (331). The scraper (331) is fixedly connected to the inner side surface of the bottom plate (1). The scraper (331) is arranged on one side of the bottom plate (1) close to the material discharging position. A dust removal groove (332) is formed on one side of the side surface of the bottom plate (1) close to the scraper (331). The dust removal groove (332) is formed on one side of the scraper (331) close to the clamping cylinder (31). An elastic rod (333) is fixedly connected to the side of the scraper (331) close to the clamping cylinder (31). The elastic rod (333) is bent. One end of the elastic rod (333) away from the scraper (331) is fixedly connected with a sphere (334). A cleaning belt (335) is sleeved outside the rotating shaft (327). The inner side surface of the cleaning belt (335) is in transmission connection with the surface of the rotating shaft (327). A secondary shaft (336) is arranged on the side of the cleaning belt (335) away from the rotating shaft (327). The surface of the secondary shaft (336) is in transmission connection with the inner side surface of the cleaning belt (335). Both ends of the secondary shaft (336) are rotatably connected to the inner side surface of the outer shell (2). The surface of the cleaning belt (335) is wavy. The outer side surface of the cleaning belt (335) is attached to the surface of the clamping cylinder (31). The outer side surface of the cleaning belt (335) is suede. The cleaning belt (335) is hollow. A partition plate (337) is arranged on the side of the cleaning belt (335) away from the scraper (331). The partition plate (337) is fixedly connected to the inner side surface of the outer shell (2).

2. The conveying device for poultry egg processing with a limiting structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of the conveying rods (35) are provided, and the plurality of the conveying rods (35) are evenly distributed along the circumferential direction of the conveyor belt (34). A plurality of clamping cylinders (31) are provided on the surfaces of the plurality of the conveying rods (35), and the plurality of the clamping cylinders (31) are evenly distributed along the axial direction of the conveying rod (35).

3. The conveying device for egg processing with a limiting structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: An anti-collision piece (36) is fixedly connected to the surface of the clamping cylinder (31). The anti-collision piece (36) is made of rubber material, and a plurality of the anti-collision pieces (36) are evenly distributed along the circumferential direction of the clamping cylinder (31).

4. The conveying device for poultry egg processing with a limiting structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: One side of the anti-collision piece (36) away from the clamping cylinder (31) is recessed inward, and the side of the anti-collision piece (36) recessed inward is arranged to fit the surface radian of the poultry eggs.

5. A conveying device for poultry egg processing with a limiting structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A hot air blower (338) is arranged on one side of the bottom plate (1) away from the scraping plate (331). The surface of the hot air blower (338) is fixedly connected to the inner side surface of the bottom plate (1). A wind nozzle (339) is fixedly connected to one side of the hot air blower (338) close to the clamping cylinder (31), and the wind nozzle (339) is fixedly connected to the output end of the hot air blower (338). An air hole (3310) is formed in one side of the outer shell (2) close to the hot air blower (338).

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