Integrated equipment for ecological management of pits and ponds

Abstract

The invention provides integrated equipment for ecological management of pits and ponds, and relates to the technical field of water resource treatment.The integrated equipment comprises a purification tank, a flow guide assembly, a diffusion assembly and a purification mechanism, the purification mechanism is inserted into the purification tank, an aeration mechanism is embedded in the top of the purification tank, and a stand column is welded to the bottom of the purification tank; a base is integrally formed at the bottom of the stand column, the base is inserted into the bottom area of the pit pond, the top of the purification tank is located above the water surface, discharging pipelines are inserted into the bottom of the purification tank, each discharging pipeline is immersed below the water surface, and the top of the purification mechanism is connected with the middle position of a flow guide assembly. According to the treatment equipment, the purification covering radius can be enlarged, the efficiency of adsorbing and decomposing pollutants in sewage by the microbial film is higher, and sediments generated in the utilization process of the microbial film can be conveyed and diffused towards the side edge by virtue of the diffusion assembly, so that the purification effect is further improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of water resource treatment, and in particular to an integrated device for pond ecological management. Background Art

[0002] Pond ecological management can clean up weeds, garbage and silt in ponds, improve water quality and increase the sustainable use of water resources. This not only helps to improve the quality of farmland irrigation water, but also reduces soil erosion and protects farmland and water resources. By regulating ponds, we can improve the rural ecological environment, increase vegetation coverage, purify the air and improve the local living environment. In addition, the regulated ponds can also be used as leisure and entertainment venues to improve the quality of life of villagers.

[0003] There are various solutions for pond ecological management in the prior art, among which the biofilm method is a commonly used technology in pond ecological management, which can remove soluble and colloidal organic pollutants in water. However, the biofilm method in the existing solution completes the purification process through the flow of the water itself, or injects the water into the surface of the microbial film through a conveying system. However, when such solutions are applied to the pond ecological environment, the purification effect will be concentrated in a small area on the side of the equipment, and it is difficult to expand the coverage area. In addition, sediment will be generated during the use of the microbial film, and this part of the sediment will be directly accumulated at the bottom of the water body and cannot be further used. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide an integrated device for pond ecological management to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology. The present invention can expand the purification coverage radius, and the efficiency of microbial membrane in adsorbing and decomposing pollutants in sewage is higher. The sediment generated during the utilization of the microbial membrane can be transported and diffused toward the side with the help of a diffusion component, thereby further improving the purification effect.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention is realized through the following technical scheme: an integrated device for pond ecological management, including an integrated device body, the integrated device body including a purification tank, a guide assembly, a diffusion assembly and a purification mechanism, the purification mechanism is inserted into the interior of the purification tank, an aeration mechanism is embedded in the top of the purification tank, a column is welded to the bottom of the purification tank, a base is integrally formed at the bottom of the column, and the base is inserted into the bottom area of ​​the pond, the top of the purification tank is above the water surface, a discharge pipe is inserted at the bottom of the purification tank, each of the discharge pipes is immersed below the water surface, the top of the purification mechanism is connected to the middle position of the guide assembly, water inlet pipes are installed at both ends of the guide assembly, the diffusion assembly is installed on the top of the water inlet pipe, and a floating plate is installed on the top of the diffusion assembly, the floating plate is below the water surface as a whole, and a microbial film is laid inside the purification tank.

[0006] Furthermore, the purification mechanism includes a water pump and a microbial membrane. A packing layer is welded inside the purification tank, and the microbial membrane is laid inside the packing layer. A pumping pipe is inserted at one end of the water pump, and a delivery pipe is inserted at the other end of the water pump.

[0007] Furthermore, a docking bearing is sleeved on the surface of the conveying pipe, and a rotating sleeve is sleeved on the end of the conveying pipe. A rotating nozzle is integrally formed on the side of the rotating sleeve. A plurality of water outlet holes are opened on the surface of the rotating nozzle, and the water outlet holes are opened obliquely downward.

[0008] Furthermore, the water pump is screwed on the top of the purification tank, a discharge port is provided at the bottom of the purification tank, the discharge pipe is inserted at the bottom of the discharge port, a first solenoid valve is installed on the surface of the discharge pipe, and a discharge spray hole is provided on the side of the discharge pipe.

[0009] Furthermore, the aeration mechanism includes an annular pipe and a second solenoid valve, a plurality of aeration pipes are integrally formed at the bottom of the annular pipe, the aeration pipes pass downward from the top of the purification tank, and an exhaust pipe is connected to the surface of the annular pipe.

[0010] Furthermore, the second solenoid valve is installed on the surface of the air extraction pipe, the air extraction pipe is connected to each aeration pipe through an annular pipe, and the air extraction pipe is connected to an external blower.

[0011] Furthermore, the diversion component includes an outer sleeve and a telescopic pipe, the middle of the outer sleeve is connected to a water pumping pipe, the top of the end of the telescopic pipe is connected to a water inlet pipe, and a water inlet hole is opened on the surface of the water inlet pipe.

[0012] Furthermore, one end of the telescopic pipe is integrally formed with a limiting convex ring, and the telescopic pipe is embedded in the interior of the outer casing. An inner convex structure is provided on the inner wall of the outer casing, and the water pumping pipe is connected with the interior of the telescopic pipe through the outer casing.

[0013] Furthermore, the diffusion assembly includes a linkage plate and a diffusion frame, transmission rods are welded to both ends of the linkage plate, a floating plate is installed on the top of the transmission rod, a support frame is welded to the bottom of the transmission rod, and a docking sleeve is provided at the bottom of the support frame.

[0014] Furthermore, the docking sleeve is fixed on the surface of the water inlet pipe, the diffusion frame is welded to the bottom of the linkage plate, and a diaphragm is laid inside each diffusion frame. The diffusion frame is located on the side of the discharge pipe, and the intervals between adjacent diffusion frames are the same.

[0015] Beneficial effects of the present invention:

[0016] 1. The integrated equipment for pond ecological management draws in part of the water in the end area of ​​the diversion component through the purifier on the top, and after completing the purification process through the purification tank, it can also use the control of the solenoid valve to guide the discharged water flow, thereby directly regulating the water inlet position at both ends of the diversion component, achieving the purpose of changing the water inlet area and expanding the purification coverage.

[0017] 2. After the integrated equipment for pond ecological management draws in the water at the end of the diversion component through the purification mechanism, it cooperates with the aeration mechanism to ensure that this part of the water flow can fully contact with the air, so that after subsequent contact with the microbial film, it can complete the subsequent adsorption and decomposition process in an oxygen-sufficient environment, thereby optimizing the reaction environment of the microbial film.

[0018] 3. The sediment produced by the integrated equipment for pond ecological management during the use of microbial film can be transported and diffused toward the side with the help of the diffusion component, and part of the sediment produced by the microbial film is accumulated in the middle area of ​​the pond water body, so that the water environment inside the pond can be purified from multiple positions, thereby further improving the purification effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic structural diagram of the appearance of an integrated device for pond ecological management according to the present invention;

[0020] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the purification tank part of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a disassembled diagram of the purification tank part of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 4 It is a structural diagram of the aeration mechanism part of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the diffusion component part of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 6 This is a disassembled diagram of the diversion component of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 7 It is a structural diagram of the end portion of the diffusion assembly of the present invention;

[0026] In the figure: 1, purification tank; 2, aeration mechanism; 3, guide assembly; 4, diffusion assembly; 5, purification mechanism; 6, discharge pipeline; 7, first solenoid valve; 8, discharge nozzle; 9, discharge port; 10, packing layer; 11, microbial membrane; 12, water pump; 13, water pumping pipeline; 14, docking bearing; 15, delivery pipeline; 16, rotating sleeve; 17, rotating nozzle; 18, water outlet; 19, annular pipeline; 20, air pumping pipeline; 21, second solenoid valve; 22, aeration pipe; 23, outer sleeve; 24, telescopic pipe; 25, limiting convex ring; 26, water inlet pipeline; 27, water inlet hole; 28, support frame; 29, docking sleeve; 30, transmission rod; 31, floating plate; 32, linkage plate; 33, diffusion frame; 34, diaphragm; 35, column; 36, base. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further explained below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.

[0028] See also Figures 1 to 7 The present invention provides the following technical solutions: an integrated device for pond ecological management, comprising an integrated device body, the integrated device body comprising a purification tank 1, a guide component 3, a diffusion component 4 and a purification mechanism 5, the purification mechanism 5 is inserted into the interior of the purification tank 1, the top of the purification tank 1 is embedded with an aeration mechanism 2, a column 35 is welded to the bottom of the purification tank 1, a base 36 is integrally formed at the bottom of the column 35, and the base 36 is inserted into the bottom area of ​​the pond, the top of the purification tank 1 is above the water surface, a discharge pipe 6 is inserted at the bottom of the purification tank 1, each of the discharge pipes 6 is immersed below the water surface, the top of the purification mechanism 5 is connected to the middle position of the guide component 3, water inlet pipes 26 are installed at both ends of the guide component 3, the diffusion component 4 is installed on the top of the water inlet pipe 26, and a floating plate 31 is installed on the top of the diffusion component 4, the floating plate 31 is below the water surface as a whole, and a microbial film 11 is laid inside the purification tank 1. The integrated equipment for pond ecological management uses the biofilm method to purify the water inside the pond.

[0029] When the present invention is used, organic sewage or inoculum formed by culture of activated sludge suspension flows through the packing layer 10, and the suspended matter and microorganisms in the water are adsorbed on the solid surface of the packing layer 10, and the microorganisms therein grow and reproduce using the organic substrate, and gradually form a layer of mucus-like biofilm on the surface of the carrier of the packing layer 10. This biofilm has biochemical activity and can be used for the subsequent adsorption and decomposition of pollutants in the sewage in suspended, colloidal and dissolved states. After the preparation of the microbial film 11 is completed, the microbial film 11 and the carrier of the packing layer 10 can be directly installed inside the purification tank 1, and the purification tank 1 and the connected diversion component 3 and diffusion component 4 are placed in the pond water to be treated. When in use, the purification mechanism 5 on the top is directly started, and the water inside the pond is pumped into the interior of the purification tank 1 by means of the end of the diversion component 3, and this part of the water impacts the surface of the microbial film 11. At this time, with the help of the microorganisms on the surface of the packing layer 10, the adsorbed and absorbed organic matter is oxidized and decomposed with the participation of oxygen, and the microorganisms reproduce themselves with the organic matter as nutrition. Some microorganisms have poor adhesion and will continue to fall off when flushed with sewage. After falling off, they are discharged mixed with sludge, and new biofilms continue to grow, so the treatment can be carried out continuously. In this process, oxygen is always provided by the aeration mechanism 2, and the diffusion component 4 on the side is linked by controlling the solenoid valve, so that some of the discharged microorganisms can accumulate in the diffusion component 4 when discharged and disperse toward a distant position, thereby still providing a certain purification capacity outside the purification tank 1, and the position of the guide component 3 can also be regulated.

[0030] In this embodiment, the purification mechanism 5 includes a water pump 12 and a microbial membrane 11. A packing layer 10 is welded inside the purification tank 1. The microbial membrane 11 is laid inside the packing layer 10. A water pumping pipe 13 is inserted at one end of the water pump 12, and a delivery pipe 15 is inserted at the other end of the water pump 12. A docking bearing 14 is sleeved on the surface of the delivery pipe 15, and a rotating sleeve 16 is sleeved at the end of the delivery pipe 15. A rotating nozzle 17 is integrally formed on the side of the rotating sleeve 16. A plurality of water outlet holes 18 are opened on the surface of the rotating nozzle 17, and the water outlet holes 18 are opened obliquely downward. The water pump 12 is screwed to the top of the purification tank 1, and a discharge port 9 is opened at the bottom of the purification tank 1. The discharge pipe 6 is inserted at the bottom of the discharge port 9, and a first solenoid valve 7 is installed on the surface of the discharge pipe 6. A discharge nozzle 8 is opened on the side of the discharge pipe 6. The aeration mechanism 2 includes an annular pipe 19 and a second solenoid valve 21. The bottom of the annular pipe 19 is integrally formed with a plurality of aeration pipes 22. The aeration pipes 22 extend downward from the top of the purification tank 1. The surface of the annular pipe 19 is connected to an exhaust pipe 20. The second solenoid valve 21 is installed on the surface of the exhaust pipe 20. The exhaust pipe 20 is connected to each aeration pipe 22 through the annular pipe 19. The exhaust pipe 20 is connected to an external blower. After the water at the end of the guide component 3 is drawn in by the purification mechanism 5, the aeration mechanism 2 can be used to ensure that the water flow can fully contact the air, so that after the subsequent contact with the microbial film 11, the subsequent adsorption and decomposition process can be completed in an oxygen-sufficient environment, thereby optimizing the reaction environment of the microbial film 11.

[0031] Specifically, the water pump 12 at the top is started, and the water in the terminal area of ​​the guide component 3 is pumped in with the help of the water pump 12, and is input into the rotating sleeve 16 at the terminal through the delivery pipe 15, and finally discharged to the outside from the water outlet 18 on the surface of the rotating nozzle. In this process, the rotating nozzle can be kept in a rotating state by means of the water flow pressure sprayed from the water outlet 18, and the aeration mechanism 2 at the top can make the sprayed water part fully contact with the air input into the aeration pipe 22, so that after falling on the bottom microbial film 11, it can fully react and realize the process of adsorbing and decomposing pollutants in the water.

[0032] In this embodiment, the diversion assembly 3 includes an outer sleeve 23 and a telescopic pipe 24, the middle of the outer sleeve 23 is connected with a pumping pipe 13, the top of the end of the telescopic pipe 24 is connected with a water inlet pipe 26, and the surface of the water inlet pipe 26 is provided with a water inlet hole 27. One end of the telescopic pipe 24 is integrally formed with a limited position convex ring 25, and the telescopic pipe 24 is embedded in the inner part of the outer sleeve 23, and an inner convex structure is provided on the inner wall of the outer sleeve 23, and the pumping pipe 13 is connected with the inner part of the telescopic pipe 24 through the outer sleeve 23. The water body part of the end area of ​​the diversion assembly 3 is pumped in through the purification mechanism 5 at the top, and after the purification process is completed through the purification tank 1, the control of the electromagnetic valve can also be used to guide the discharged water flow, so as to directly adjust the water inlet end position of the two ends of the diversion assembly 3, so as to achieve the purpose of changing the water inlet area, so that the purification coverage is expanded.

[0033] Specifically, during the normal purification process, the first solenoid valve 7 and the second solenoid valve 21 are opened at the same time, so that the top exhaust pipe 20 and the bottom discharge pipe 6 can be opened to ensure that the water injected by the water pump 12 can be directly discharged from the two bottom discharge pipes 6. At this time, the entire diffusion component 4 and the guide component 3 remain in a stable and motionless state. When it is necessary to adjust the position of the water inlet hole 27 at the end toward the right end, the first solenoid valve 7 and the second solenoid valve 21 at the left end are closed to increase the delivery pressure of the water pump 12, so as to increase the water discharge pressure at the right end discharge pipe 6 and the discharge nozzle 8. After the impact force directly acts on the diffusion component 4, the diffusion component 4 can be pushed toward the right end, thereby driving the bottom guide component 3 to move toward the right end. At this time, the water inlet hole 27 at one end of the guide component 3 can be partially changed. In this process, the bottom water inlet pipe 26 and the telescopic pipe 24 are pulled and supported by the floating plate 31 at the top to achieve the purpose of reducing friction resistance.

[0034] In this embodiment, the diffusion component 4 includes a linkage plate 32 and a diffusion frame 33. Transmission rods 30 are welded at both ends of the linkage plate 32. A floating plate 31 is installed on the top of the transmission rod 30. A support frame 28 is welded at the bottom of the transmission rod 30. A docking sleeve 29 is provided at the bottom of the support frame 28. The docking sleeve 29 is fixed on the surface of the water inlet pipe 26. The diffusion frame 33 is welded at the bottom of the linkage plate 32. A diaphragm 34 is laid inside each diffusion frame 33. The diffusion frame 33 is located on the side of the discharge pipe 6, and the intervals between adjacent diffusion frames 33 are the same. The sediment generated during the use of the microbial film 11 can be transported and diffused toward the side with the help of the diffusion component 4, and the sediment produced by the microbial film 11 is partially accumulated in the middle area of ​​the pond water body, so that the water environment inside the pond can be purified from multiple positions, thereby further improving the purification effect.

[0035] Specifically, during the water purification process by the microbial membrane 11, the detached microorganisms will be ejected toward the side along with the discharge nozzle 8, and will impact the inside of the diffusion frame 33 in an inclined state. At this time, the detached microorganisms will directly adhere to the diaphragm 34 and the inner wall area of ​​the diffusion frame 33, and with the subsequent movement of the diffusion frame 33, they will diffuse over a large area toward the bottom of the pond, while a part of the microbial sediment will always be attached to the inner side of the diffusion frame 33, thereby achieving the effect of purifying and decomposing the water environment from multiple positions.

[0036] The basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention are shown and described above. For those skilled in the art, it is obvious that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or basic characteristics of the present invention.

[0037] In addition, it should be understood that although the present specification is described according to implementation modes, not every implementation mode contains only one independent technical solution. This description of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment may also be appropriately combined to form other implementation modes that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. An integrated device for pond ecological management, comprising an integrated device body, characterized in that: The integrated equipment body comprises a purification tank (1), a flow guide assembly (3), a diffusion assembly (4) and a purification mechanism (5), wherein the purification mechanism (5) is inserted into the interior of the purification tank (1), an aeration mechanism (2) is embedded in the top of the purification tank (1), a column (35) is welded to the bottom of the purification tank (1), a base (36) is integrally formed at the bottom of the column (35), and the base (36) is inserted into the bottom area of ​​the pond, the top of the purification tank (1) is above the water surface, and the purification tank (1) A discharge pipe (6) is inserted at the bottom, each of the discharge pipes (6) is immersed below the water surface, the top of the purification mechanism (5) is connected to the middle position of the guide component (3), the two ends of the guide component (3) are equipped with water inlet pipes (26), the diffusion component (4) is installed on the top of the water inlet pipe (26), and a floating plate (31) is installed on the top of the diffusion component (4), and the floating plate (31) is located below the water surface as a whole, and a microbial membrane (11) is laid inside the purification tank (1).

2. The integrated equipment for pond ecological management according to claim 1 is characterized by: The purification mechanism (5) comprises a water pump (12) and a microbial membrane (11); a packing layer (10) is welded inside the purification tank (1); the microbial membrane (11) is laid inside the packing layer (10); a water pumping pipe (13) is inserted at one end of the water pump (12); and a delivery pipe (15) is inserted at the other end of the water pump (12).

3. The integrated equipment for pond ecological management according to claim 2 is characterized by: The surface of the delivery pipe (15) is sleeved with a docking bearing (14), and the end of the delivery pipe (15) is sleeved with a rotating sleeve (16), the side of the rotating sleeve (16) is integrally formed with a rotating nozzle (17), and the surface of the rotating nozzle (17) is provided with a plurality of water outlet holes (18), and the water outlet holes (18) are opened obliquely downward.

4. The integrated equipment for pond ecological management according to claim 3 is characterized by: The water pump (12) is screwed to the top of the purification tank (1), a discharge port (9) is provided at the bottom of the purification tank (1), the discharge pipe (6) is inserted at the bottom of the discharge port (9), a first solenoid valve (7) is installed on the surface of the discharge pipe (6), and a discharge spray hole (8) is provided on the side of the discharge pipe (6).

5. The integrated equipment for pond ecological management according to claim 2 is characterized by: The aeration mechanism (2) comprises an annular pipe (19) and a second solenoid valve (21); a plurality of aeration pipes (22) are integrally formed at the bottom of the annular pipe (19); the aeration pipes (22) extend downward from the top of the purification tank (1); and a suction pipe (20) is connected to the surface of the annular pipe (19).

6. The integrated equipment for pond ecological management according to claim 5 is characterized by: The second solenoid valve (21) is installed on the surface of the air extraction pipe (20), the air extraction pipe (20) is connected to each aeration pipe (22) through an annular pipe (19), and the air extraction pipe (20) is connected to an external blower.

7. The integrated equipment for pond ecological management according to claim 2 is characterized by: The flow guide component (3) comprises an outer sleeve (23) and a telescopic pipe (24); a water pumping pipe (13) is connected in the middle of the outer sleeve (23); a water inlet pipe (26) is connected at the top of the end of the telescopic pipe (24); and a water inlet hole (27) is provided on the surface of the water inlet pipe (26).

8. The integrated equipment for pond ecological management according to claim 7 is characterized by: One end of the telescopic pipe (24) is integrally formed with a limiting convex ring (25), and the telescopic pipe (24) is embedded in the interior of the outer sleeve (23). An inner convex structure is provided on the inner wall of the outer sleeve (23), and the water pumping pipe (13) is connected to the interior of the telescopic pipe (24) through the outer sleeve (23).

9. The integrated equipment for pond ecological management according to claim 7, characterized in that: The diffusion assembly (4) comprises a linkage plate (32) and a diffusion frame (33), transmission rods (30) are welded to both ends of the linkage plate (32), a floating plate (31) is installed on the top of the transmission rod (30), a support frame (28) is welded to the bottom of the transmission rod (30), and a docking sleeve (29) is provided at the bottom of the support frame (28).

10. The integrated equipment for pond ecological management according to claim 9, characterized in that: The docking sleeve (29) is fixed on the surface of the water inlet pipe (26), the diffusion frame (33) is welded to the bottom of the linkage plate (32), and a diaphragm (34) is laid inside each diffusion frame (33). The diffusion frame (33) is located on the side of the discharge pipe (6), and the intervals between adjacent diffusion frames (33) are the same.

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