Hydro-fluctuation belt soil greenhouse gas collection equipment and use method thereof

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of greenhouse gas collection and application, in particular to hydro-fluctuation belt soil greenhouse gas collection equipment and a using method thereof.The hydro-fluctuation belt soil greenhouse gas collection equipment comprises a traction assembly, a rotating assembly, a sliding assembly, an adjusting assembly, a collecting assembly and a drilling assembly; the direction and height of the drilling assembly are adjusted, so that the motion range of a drilling pipe at the bottom of the drilling assembly is wider, the drilling pipe can conduct all-directional greenhouse gas collection operation on different areas of soil of the hydro-fluctuation belt, it is guaranteed that the collection equipment is higher in automation degree when collecting greenhouse gas, the time for manually collecting the greenhouse gas is saved, and the working efficiency is improved. The working efficiency of greenhouse gas collection is improved, the situation that people go to the hydro-fluctuation belt area is reduced to a great extent, the landform of soil in the hydro-fluctuation belt is protected, interference and damage to the collection area are reduced, and therefore the safety of the collection equipment in use is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of greenhouse gas collection and application, and in particular to a fluctuating zone soil greenhouse gas collection device and a method for using the device. Background Art

[0002] The drawdown zone is a special ecological zone formed due to the fluctuation of water levels around rivers, lakes, reservoirs and other water bodies. The soil in the drawdown zone is rich in organic matter. During the change of water level, the activity of microorganisms in the soil will be affected, leading to increased greenhouse gas emissions. Therefore, in order to study the emission mechanism of greenhouse gases in the soil of the drawdown zone for understanding the impact of global climate change, collection equipment is usually used to collect and analyze the greenhouse gas costs in the soil of the drawdown zone.

[0003] The existing equipment for collecting greenhouse gases in the soil of the ebb and flow zone still has great defects when in use. The existing equipment for collecting greenhouse gases in the soil of the ebb and flow zone often performs greenhouse gas operations manually, which is not only time-consuming and labor-intensive, resulting in low efficiency in gas collection, but also causes unnecessary interference and damage to the ebb and flow zone area by manually collecting soil greenhouse gases. The existing equipment for collecting greenhouse gases in the soil of the ebb and flow zone often cannot perform comprehensive gas collection operations in the soil area of ​​the ebb and flow zone, resulting in poor consistency and comparability of the collected soil gas sample data, which is not conducive to comparing greenhouse gases in the ebb and flow zone of different regions. The greenhouse gases collected by the existing equipment for collecting greenhouse gases in the soil of the ebb and flow zone are prone to mixing, resulting in insufficient purity of the collected greenhouse gases, making the collected gas samples not accurate and reliable enough, and failing to provide a more favorable scientific basis for studying the soil of the ebb and flow zone. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problem that the existing greenhouse gas collection equipment for the soil in the drawdown zone often performs greenhouse gas operations manually, which is not only time-consuming and labor-intensive, resulting in low gas collection efficiency, but also causes unnecessary interference and damage to the drawdown zone area due to manual collection of soil greenhouse gases; the existing greenhouse gas collection equipment for the soil in the drawdown zone often cannot perform comprehensive gas collection operations on the soil area in the drawdown zone, resulting in poor consistency and comparability of the collected soil gas sample data, which is not conducive to comparing greenhouse gases in the drawdown zone in different regions; the greenhouse gases collected by the existing greenhouse gas collection equipment for the soil in the drawdown zone are prone to mixing, resulting in insufficient purity of the greenhouse gas collection, making the collected gas samples not accurate and reliable enough, and unable to provide a more favorable scientific basis for studying the soil in the drawdown zone. A greenhouse gas collection equipment for the soil in the drawdown zone and a method for using the same are proposed.

[0005] The objective of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical scheme: A soil greenhouse gas collection device in a drawdown zone, comprising a traction assembly, a rotating assembly, a sliding assembly, an adjusting assembly, a collecting assembly and a drilling assembly, wherein the rotating assembly is arranged at the middle of the top of the traction assembly, the sliding assembly is arranged at the middle of the top of the rotating assembly, a slide plate is arranged on the sliding assembly, the adjusting assembly is arranged at one end of the slide plate, the collecting assembly is arranged at the bottom of the adjusting assembly, a tray is arranged at the bottom of the collecting assembly, a plurality of air pumps are arranged at equal intervals on the top of the tray, and gas collecting tanks are evenly distributed on the tops of the air pumps, the drilling assembly is arranged directly below the tray, and a drill pipe is arranged at the bottom of the drilling assembly.

[0006] Preferably, a base frame is provided on the traction assembly, a first motor is installed in the middle of one end of the base frame, four corners of the base frame are connected to rollers through rotating shafts, and both ends of the first motor are movably connected to two of the rollers on both sides of the base frame through the rotating shafts.

[0007] Preferably, a second motor is installed at the bottom of the rotating assembly, and a rotating plate is movably connected to the top of the second motor via a rotating shaft.

[0008] Preferably, a support seat is installed at one end of the bottom of the sliding assembly, a support plate is welded on the top of the support seat, slide rails are connected to both sides of the top of the support plate by bolts, both slide rails are matched with sliders, a tooth plate is arranged between the two slide rails, a third motor is installed on the top of the slider, and a gear is movably connected to the bottom of the third motor through a rotating shaft, and the gear is meshed with the tooth plate.

[0009] Preferably, the two sliding blocks are welded to the bottom of the sliding plate, the tooth plate is connected to the support plate by bolts, and the tooth plate is parallel to the plane where the two slide rails are located.

[0010] Preferably, a first hydraulic cylinder is provided on the top of the adjusting component, a first hydraulic rod is cooperatively connected to the bottom of the first hydraulic cylinder, a fourth motor is installed at the bottom of the first hydraulic rod, a turntable is movably connected to the bottom of the fourth motor through a rotating shaft, the bottom of the turntable is welded to the middle of the top of the tray, and the tray has a cylindrical structure.

[0011] Preferably, a storage tank is provided on the drilling assembly, a number of air pipes equal in number to the number of air pumps are arranged at equal intervals on the top of the storage tank, the top of the drill pipe is connected to the middle of the bottom end of the storage tank, and a number of air holes are arranged at equal intervals on the bottom of the outer wall of the drill pipe.

[0012] Preferably, a sealing unit is provided in the middle of the drill pipe, a second hydraulic cylinder is provided on the top of the sealing unit, the top of the second hydraulic cylinder is connected to the middle of the bottom end of the tray by bolts, the second hydraulic cylinder is connected to the middle of the top end of the storage tank by bolts, the bottom of the second hydraulic cylinder is cooperatively connected to a second hydraulic rod, the bottom of the second hydraulic rod is connected to a baffle by bolts, the baffle is in an arc-shaped structure, and the baffle fits the inner wall of the drill pipe provided with air holes.

[0013] Preferably, the method for using the fluctuating zone soil greenhouse gas collection device specifically comprises the following steps:

[0014] Step 1: Turn on the first motor on the traction assembly, the first motor drives the roller on the chassis to rotate, and moves the collection device to a designated position of the soil in the drawdown zone;

[0015] Step 2: Turn on the second motor on the rotating assembly, the second motor drives the sliding assembly on the top of the rotating plate to rotate, adjust the angle of the drilling assembly, and cooperate with the third motor on the sliding assembly to turn the gear, the gear meshes with the gear plate to move, and adjust the position of the drilling assembly;

[0016] Step three: turn on the fourth motor on the adjusting component, the fourth motor drives the turntable to rotate, and cooperates with the first hydraulic cylinder to drive the first hydraulic rod to move up and down, drill the drill pipe at the bottom of the drilling component into the soil in the drawdown zone, and drive the baffle at the bottom of the second hydraulic rod to move up and down through the second hydraulic cylinder on the sealing unit to expose the air holes on the drill pipe, and turn on several air pumps on the collecting component in turn. Several air pumps collect greenhouse gases from the soil in the drawdown zone at different depths in the storage tank through the air pipe and store them in various gas collecting tanks.

[0017] Beneficial effects of the present invention:

[0018] 1. By turning on the fourth motor on the adjustment component, the fourth motor drives the turntable to rotate, so that the drill pipe at the bottom of the drilling component is drilled into the soil of the drawdown zone for collection operations. Secondly, the first hydraulic cylinder drives the first hydraulic rod to move up and down, and the drill pipe at the bottom of the drilling component is drilled into different depths in the soil of the drawdown zone, which is conducive to a more comprehensive understanding of the vertical distribution of greenhouse gases in the soil, and provides more accurate data for evaluating the greenhouse gas emissions of the soil in the drawdown zone. The baffle at the bottom of the second hydraulic rod is driven up and down by the second hydraulic cylinder on the blocking unit to expose the air holes on the drill pipe, which can not only effectively prevent soil from accumulating in the drill pipe and facilitate the continuous operation of the drill pipe, but also help to ensure that the greenhouse gases collected from the soil of the drawdown zone at different positions are stored in the drill pipe, avoiding the mixing of greenhouse gases at different depths. At the same time, the greenhouse gases of the soil of the drawdown zone at different depths in the storage tank are collected and stored in various gas collecting tanks through a plurality of air pumps through the air pipe, so as to facilitate the classification of the collected greenhouse gases, and better analyze and understand the greenhouse gas emission mechanism of the soil at different positions, and provide a more favorable scientific basis for the formulation of relevant policies and measures.

[0019] 2. By turning on the second motor on the rotating assembly, the second motor drives the sliding assembly on the top of the rotating plate to rotate and adjust the angle of the drilling assembly. On the one hand, it is beneficial to collect greenhouse gases according to the different terrain changes of the soil in the drawdown zone, ensuring that the collection equipment has a wider range of adaptability when in use. On the other hand, by adjusting the position of the drill pipe at the bottom of the drilling assembly, it is beneficial for the drill pipe to avoid obstacles for greenhouse gas collection operations, avoid unnecessary damage to the drill pipe, and reduce unnecessary economic expenditures. At the same time, in conjunction with turning on the third motor on the sliding assembly, the third motor drives the gear to rotate, and the gear engages the toothed plate to move, thereby adjusting the position of the drilling assembly, so that the drill pipe on the drilling assembly can collect greenhouse gases at different positions of the soil in the drawdown zone, ensuring that the collected soil gas samples are consistent and comparable, which is beneficial to improving the quality and reliability of the data.

[0020] 3. By coordinating the traction assembly, the rotation assembly, the sliding assembly, the adjustment assembly and the collection assembly, the orientation and height of the drilling assembly are adjusted, so that the drill pipe at the bottom of the drilling assembly has a wider range of movement, which is conducive to the drill pipe to carry out all-round greenhouse gas collection operations in different areas of the soil in the drawdown zone. On the one hand, it ensures that the collection equipment has a higher degree of automation when collecting greenhouse gases, which is conducive to saving manpower time for collecting greenhouse gases and improving the work efficiency of greenhouse gas collection. On the other hand, the collection equipment is used to collect greenhouse gases from the soil in the drawdown zone, which greatly reduces the situation of personnel in the drawdown zone area. It is not only conducive to protecting the landform of the soil in the drawdown zone and reducing interference and damage to the collection area, but also avoids unnecessary risks for workers in the soil area of ​​the drawdown zone, thereby improving the safety of the collection equipment when in use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] In order to facilitate understanding by those skilled in the art, the present invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0022] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.

[0023] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the traction assembly in the present invention.

[0024] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the rotating assembly in the present invention.

[0025] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the sliding assembly in the present invention.

[0026] Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 4 A magnified schematic diagram of area A in the middle.

[0027] Figure 6It is a side view of the connection between the slide plate and the slider in the present invention.

[0028] Figure 7 This is a side view of the connection between the third motor and the gear in the present invention.

[0029] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the regulating component in the present invention.

[0030] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the collection component in the present invention.

[0031] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the drilling component in the present invention.

[0032] Fig.11 It is a schematic structural diagram of the blocking unit in the present invention.

[0033] In the figure: 1. traction assembly; 101. base frame; 102. first motor; 103. roller; 2. rotation assembly; 201. second motor; 202. turntable; 3. sliding assembly; 301. support seat; 302. support plate; 303. slide rail; 304. slide plate; 305. third motor; 306. tooth plate; 307. slider; 308. gear; 4. adjustment assembly; 401. first hydraulic cylinder; 402. first hydraulic rod; 403. fourth motor; 404. turntable; 5. collection assembly; 501. tray; 502. air pump; 503. air collecting tank; 6. drilling assembly; 601. storage tank; 602. air pipe; 603. drill pipe; 604. blocking unit; 6041. second hydraulic cylinder; 6042. second hydraulic rod; 6043. baffle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0034] The technical solution of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0035] See also Figure 1-11As shown, a soil greenhouse gas collection device in a drawdown zone comprises a traction component 1, a rotating component 2, a sliding component 3, an adjusting component 4, a collecting component 5 and a drilling component 6, wherein the rotating component 2 is arranged at the middle of the top of the traction component 1, the sliding component 3 is arranged at the middle of the top of the rotating component 2, a slide plate 304 is arranged on the sliding component 3, the adjusting component 4 is arranged at one end of the slide plate 304, the collecting component 5 is arranged at the bottom of the adjusting component 4, a tray 501 is arranged at the bottom of the collecting component 5, a plurality of air pumps 502 are arranged at equal intervals on the top of the tray 501, and a plurality of air collecting tanks 503 are evenly arranged on the top of the air pumps 502, the drilling component 6 is arranged directly below the tray 501, and a drill pipe 603 is arranged at the bottom of the drilling component 6, through the traction component 1, the rotating component 2, the sliding component 3, the adjusting component 4 and The collecting components 5 cooperate with each other to adjust the orientation and height of the drilling component 6 so that the drill pipe 603 at the bottom of the drilling component 6 has a wider range of movement, which is beneficial for the drill pipe 603 to carry out all-round greenhouse gas collection operations on different areas of the soil in the drawdown zone. On the one hand, it ensures that the collection equipment has a higher degree of automation when collecting greenhouse gases, which is beneficial to saving manpower time for collecting greenhouse gases and improving the work efficiency of greenhouse gas collection. On the other hand, the collection equipment is used to collect greenhouse gases from the soil in the drawdown zone, which greatly reduces the number of people going to the drawdown zone area. This is not only beneficial to protecting the landform of the soil in the drawdown zone and reducing interference and damage to the collection area, but also avoids unnecessary risks for workers in the soil area of ​​the drawdown zone, thereby improving the safety of the collection equipment when in use.

[0036] In an optional implementation of the embodiment of the present invention, a base frame 101 is provided on the traction assembly 1, and a first motor 102 is installed in the middle of one end of the base frame 101, and rollers 103 are connected to the four corners of the base frame 101 through rotating shafts, and both ends of the first motor 102 are movably connected to two of the rollers 103 on both sides of the base frame 101 through rotating shafts. The first motor 102 on the traction assembly 1 is turned on, and the first motor 102 drives the rollers 103 on the base frame 101 to rotate, thereby moving the collection equipment to a specified position of the soil in the drawdown zone.

[0037] In an optional implementation of an embodiment of the present invention, a second motor 201 is installed at the bottom of the rotating component 2, and a rotating plate 202 is movably connected to the top of the second motor 201 through a rotating shaft. By turning on the second motor 201 on the rotating component 2, the second motor 201 drives the sliding component 3 on the top of the rotating plate 202 to rotate, and adjusts the angle of the drilling component 6. On the one hand, it is beneficial to carry out greenhouse gas collection operations according to different terrain changes of the soil in the drawdown zone, ensuring that the collection equipment has a wider range of adaptability when used. On the other hand, by adjusting the position of the drill pipe 603 at the bottom of the drilling component 6, it is beneficial for the drill pipe 603 to avoid obstacles for greenhouse gas collection operations, avoid unnecessary damage to the drill pipe 603, and reduce unnecessary economic expenditures.

[0038] In an optional implementation of the embodiment of the present invention, a support seat 301 is installed at one end of the bottom of the sliding component 3, the support seat 301 is welded to the top of the rotating plate 202, and a support plate 302 is welded to the top of the support seat 301. Both sides of the top of the support plate 302 are connected with slide rails 303 by bolts, and the two slide rails 303 are matched with sliders 307. A tooth plate 306 is arranged between the two slide rails 303. A third motor 305 is installed on the top of the slide plate 304. The bottom of the third motor 305 is movably connected with a gear 308 through a rotating shaft. The gear 308 is meshed with the tooth plate 306. The third motor 305 on the sliding component 3 is turned on, and the third motor 305 drives the gear 308 to rotate, and the gear 308 meshes with the tooth plate 306 to move, so as to adjust the position of the drilling component 6, so as to facilitate the drill pipe 603 on the drilling component 6 to collect greenhouse gases at different positions of the soil in the drawdown zone, thereby ensuring that the collected soil gas samples are consistent and comparable, which is conducive to improving the quality and reliability of the data.

[0039] In an optional implementation of an embodiment of the present invention, the two sliders 307 are welded to the bottom of the slide plate 304, the tooth plate 306 is connected to the support plate 302 by bolts, and the tooth plate 306 is parallel to the plane where the two slide rails 303 are located, ensuring that the position of the drilling assembly 6 is adjusted more smoothly, which is beneficial to the drill pipe 603 at the bottom of the drilling assembly 6 to stably collect greenhouse gases from the soil in the drawdown zone.

[0040] In an optional implementation of an embodiment of the present invention, a first hydraulic cylinder 401 is provided on the top of the adjusting component 4, and the first hydraulic cylinder 401 is connected to the slide plate 304 by bolts. The first hydraulic rod 402 is connected to the bottom of the first hydraulic cylinder 401. The first hydraulic cylinder 401 drives the first hydraulic rod 402 to move up and down, and drills the drill pipe 603 at the bottom of the drilling component 6 into different depths in the soil of the drawdown zone, which is conducive to a more comprehensive understanding of the vertical distribution of greenhouse gases in the soil, and provides more accurate data for evaluating the greenhouse gas emissions of the soil in the drawdown zone. A fourth motor 403 is installed at the bottom of the first hydraulic rod 402, and a turntable 404 is movably connected to the bottom of the fourth motor 403 through a rotating shaft. The bottom of the turntable 404 is welded to the middle of the top of the tray 501, and the tray 501 is a cylindrical structure. By turning on the fourth motor 403 on the adjusting component 4, the fourth motor 403 drives the turntable 404 to rotate, so that the drill pipe 603 at the bottom of the drilling component 6 is convenient to drill into the soil of the drawdown zone for collection operations.

[0041] In an optional implementation of an embodiment of the present invention, a storage tank 601 is provided on the drilling component 6, and a plurality of air pipes 602 having the same number as the air pumps 502 are evenly spaced at the top of the storage tank 601. The top of the drill pipe 603 is connected to the middle of the bottom end of the storage tank 601, and a plurality of air holes are evenly spaced at the bottom of the outer wall of the drill pipe 603. After the drill pipe 603 is drilled into the soil, the greenhouse gases in the soil enter the drill pipe 603 through the air holes and flow into the storage tank 601 in a concentrated manner. The greenhouse gases in the soil of the drawdown zone at different depths in the storage tank 601 are collected through the air pipes 602 by a plurality of air pumps 502 and stored in each gas collecting tank 503, thereby facilitating the classification of the collected greenhouse gases, and better analyzing and understanding the greenhouse gas emission mechanism of the soil at different locations, providing a more favorable scientific basis for the formulation of relevant policies and measures.

[0042] In an optional implementation of the embodiment of the present invention, a blocking unit 604 is provided in the middle of the drill pipe 603, a second hydraulic cylinder 6041 is provided on the top of the blocking unit 604, the top of the second hydraulic cylinder 6041 is connected to the middle of the bottom end of the tray 501 by bolts, the second hydraulic cylinder 6041 is connected to the middle of the top end of the storage tank 601 by bolts, the second hydraulic rod 6042 is connected to the bottom of the second hydraulic cylinder 6041, the second hydraulic rod 6042 is connected to the baffle 6043 by bolts, the baffle 6043 is in an arc-shaped structure, and the baffle 6043 is in contact with the inner side wall of the drill pipe 603 provided with air holes, and the bottom of the second hydraulic rod 6042 is driven by the second hydraulic cylinder 6041 on the blocking unit 604. The baffle 6043 moves up and down to expose the pores on the drill pipe 603, which can not only effectively prevent soil from accumulating in the drill pipe 603 and facilitate the continuous operation of the drill pipe 603, but also ensure that the greenhouse gases collected from the soil in the drawdown zone at different positions are stored in the drill pipe 603, avoiding the mixing of greenhouse gases at different depths. At the same time, the greenhouse gases from the soil in the drawdown zone at different depths in the storage tank 601 are collected through the air pipe 602 by a number of air pumps 502 and stored in each gas collecting tank 503, thereby facilitating the classification of the collected greenhouse gases, and better analyzing and understanding the greenhouse gas emission mechanism of the soil at different positions, providing a more favorable scientific basis for the formulation of relevant policies and measures.

[0043] When in use, first, the first motor 102 on the traction assembly 1 is turned on, and the first motor 102 drives the roller 103 on the base frame 101 to rotate, so as to move the collection device to a designated position of the soil in the drawdown zone;

[0044] Then, the second motor 201 on the rotating component 2 is turned on, and the second motor 201 drives the sliding component 3 on the top of the rotating plate 202 to rotate, and the angle of the drilling component 6 is adjusted, which is conducive to the greenhouse gas collection operation according to the different terrain changes of the soil in the water-fluctuating zone, ensuring that the collection device has a wider adaptation range when in use, and the third motor 305 on the sliding component 3 is turned on, and the third motor 305 drives the gear 308 to rotate, and the gear 308 engages the gear plate 306 to move, and the position of the drilling component 6 is adjusted, so that the drill pipe 603 on the drilling component 6 can collect greenhouse gases at different positions of the soil in the water-fluctuating zone, ensuring that the collected soil gas samples are consistent and comparable, which is conducive to improving the quality and reliability of the data;

[0045] Finally, the fourth motor 403 on the regulating component 4 is turned on, and the fourth motor 403 drives the turntable 404 to rotate, and cooperates with the first hydraulic cylinder 401 to drive the first hydraulic rod 402 to move up and down, so that the drill pipe 603 at the bottom of the drilling component 6 is drilled into the soil of the drawdown zone. The drill pipe 603 at the bottom of the drilling component 6 is drilled into the soil of the drawdown zone at different depths, which is conducive to a more comprehensive understanding of the vertical distribution of greenhouse gases in the soil, and provides more accurate data for evaluating the greenhouse gas emissions of the soil in the drawdown zone, and drives the second hydraulic rod 604 through the second hydraulic cylinder 6041 on the blocking unit 604. The baffle 6043 at the bottom of 42 moves up and down to expose the pores on the drill pipe 603, which can not only effectively prevent soil from accumulating in the drill pipe 603 and facilitate the continuous operation of the drill pipe 603, but also help to ensure that the greenhouse gases collected from the soil in the drawdown zone at different positions are stored in the drill pipe 603, avoiding the mixing of greenhouse gases at different depths. The several air pumps 502 on the collection component 5 are turned on in turn, and the several air pumps 502 collect the greenhouse gases from the soil in the drawdown zone at different depths in the storage tank 601 through the air pipe 602 and store them in each gas collecting tank 503.

[0046] The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are only used to help explain the present invention. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details in detail, nor do they limit the invention to only specific implementation methods. Obviously, many modifications and changes can be made according to the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principles and practical applications of the present invention, so that those skilled in the art can understand and use the present invention well. The present invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A soil greenhouse gas collection device in a fluctuating zone, characterized in that: The invention comprises a traction component (1), a rotation component (2), a sliding component (3), an adjustment component (4), a collection component (5) and a drilling component (6), wherein the rotation component (2) is arranged at the middle of the top of the traction component (1), the sliding component (3) is arranged at the middle of the top of the rotation component (2), a slide plate (304) is arranged on the slide plate (304), the adjustment component (4) is arranged at one end of the slide plate (304), the collection component (5) is arranged at the bottom of the adjustment component (4), a tray (501) is arranged at the bottom of the collection component (5), a plurality of air pumps (502) are arranged at equal intervals on the top of the tray (501), and air collecting tanks (503) are evenly arranged on the tops of the plurality of air pumps (502), the drilling component (6) is arranged directly below the tray (501), and a drill pipe (603) is arranged at the bottom of the drilling component (6).

2. The soil greenhouse gas collection device in the fluctuating zone according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A base frame (101) is arranged on the traction assembly (1), a first motor (102) is installed in the middle of one end of the base frame (101), four corners of the base frame (101) are connected to rollers (103) via rotating shafts, and both ends of the first motor (102) are movably connected to two of the rollers (103) on both sides of the base frame (101) via rotating shafts.

3. The soil greenhouse gas collection device in the fluctuating zone according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A second motor (201) is installed at the bottom of the rotating assembly (2), and a rotating plate (202) is movably connected to the top of the second motor (201) via a rotating shaft.

4. The soil greenhouse gas collection device in the fluctuating zone according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A support seat (301) is installed at one end of the bottom of the sliding assembly (3), a support plate (302) is welded on the top of the support seat (301), both sides of the top of the support plate (302) are connected with slide rails (303) by bolts, the two slide rails (303) are matched with sliders (307), a tooth plate (306) is arranged between the two slide rails (303), a third motor (305) is installed on the top of the slide plate (304), and a gear (308) is movably connected to the bottom of the third motor (305) through a rotating shaft, and the gear (308) is meshed with the tooth plate (306).

5. The soil greenhouse gas collection device in the fluctuating zone according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The two sliding blocks (307) are welded to the bottom of the sliding plate (304), the tooth plate (306) is connected to the supporting plate (302) by bolts, and the tooth plate (306) is parallel to the plane where the two sliding rails (303) are located.

6. The soil greenhouse gas collection device in the fluctuating zone according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A first hydraulic cylinder (401) is arranged on the top of the adjustment component (4), a first hydraulic rod (402) is cooperatively connected to the bottom of the first hydraulic cylinder (401), a fourth motor (403) is installed on the bottom of the first hydraulic rod (402), a rotating disk (404) is movably connected to the bottom of the fourth motor (403) via a rotating shaft, the bottom of the rotating disk (404) is welded to the middle of the top end of the tray (501), and the tray (501) is in a cylindrical structure.

7. The soil greenhouse gas collection device in the fluctuating zone according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The drilling assembly (6) is provided with a storage tank (601), a plurality of air pipes (602) having the same number as the air pump (502) are arranged at equal intervals on the top of the storage tank (601), a top of a drill pipe (603) is connected to the middle of the bottom end of the storage tank (601), and a plurality of air holes are arranged at equal intervals on the bottom of the outer wall of the drill pipe (603).

8. The soil greenhouse gas collection device in the fluctuating zone according to claim 7 is characterized in that: A blocking unit (604) is arranged in the middle of the drill pipe (603), and a second hydraulic cylinder (6041) is arranged on the top of the blocking unit (604). The top of the second hydraulic cylinder (6041) is connected to the middle of the bottom end of the tray (501) by bolts, and the second hydraulic cylinder (6041) is connected to the middle of the top end of the storage tank (601) by bolts. The bottom of the second hydraulic cylinder (6041) is matched with a second hydraulic rod (6042), and the bottom of the second hydraulic rod (6042) is connected to a baffle (6043) by bolts. The baffle (6043) is in an arc-shaped structure, and the baffle (6043) is in contact with the inner wall of the drill pipe (603) provided with air holes.

9. A method for using the fluctuating zone soil greenhouse gas collection device according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that: The method of use specifically includes the following steps: Step 1: Turn on the first motor (102) on the traction assembly (1), and the first motor (102) drives the roller (103) on the base frame (101) to rotate, so as to move the collection device to a designated position of the soil in the drawdown zone; Step 2: Turn on the second motor (201) on the rotating assembly (2), the second motor (201) drives the sliding assembly (3) on the top of the rotating plate (202) to rotate, adjust the angle of the drilling assembly (6), and cooperate with turning on the third motor (305) on the sliding assembly (3), the third motor (305) drives the gear (308) to rotate, the gear (308) engages with the gear plate (306) to move, and adjusts the position of the drilling assembly (6); Step three: Turn on the fourth motor (403) on the regulating component (4), the fourth motor (403) drives the turntable (404) to rotate, and cooperates with the first hydraulic cylinder (401) to drive the first hydraulic rod (402) to move up and down, drill the drill pipe (603) at the bottom of the drilling component (6) into the soil of the drawdown zone, and drive the baffle (6043) at the bottom of the second hydraulic rod (6042) to move up and down through the second hydraulic cylinder (6041) on the blocking unit (604), so as to expose the air holes on the drill pipe (603), and turn on the plurality of air pumps (502) on the collecting component (5), and the plurality of air pumps (502) collect the greenhouse gases in the soil of the drawdown zone at different depths in the storage tank (601) through the air pipe (602) and store them in each gas collecting tank (503).

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