Seed soaking device for agricultural seed breeding

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of seed soaking equipment, and provides a seed soaking device for agricultural seed breeding. The first seed soaking plates distributed in a V-shaped structure and the second seed soaking plates distributed in an inverted-V-shaped structure are vertically distributed in the seed soaking equipment main body at equal intervals and are used for improving the space utilization rate, and the surfaces of the first seed soaking plates and the second seed soaking plates are of micro concave hole structures and are used for uniformly placing seeds; side grooves are formed in the ends, away from the center, of the first seed soaking plate and the second seed soaking plate, and the micro concave holes are automatically paved with seeds through cooperation of inner guide edges and double-layer symmetrical inclined structures of the first seed soaking plate and the second seed soaking plate; the first seed soaking plate and the second seed soaking plate are of a V-shaped structure during seed soaking operation, so that a guide structure is formed on the bottom surface and is used for guiding floating seeds outwards; the side boxes are positioned at two ends of the first seed soaking plate and the second seed soaking plate on each layer and are used for storing defective seeds to form a screening function. According to the seed soaking device, seeds can be directly and uniformly laid in a layered mode, the space utilization rate can be ensured while the situation that the soaking efficiency is affected by accumulation is prevented, floating defective seeds are automatically collected in the soaking period, and the screening effect is achieved so that subsequent processing and treatment can be facilitated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of seed soaking equipment, and more specifically, to a seed soaking device for agricultural seed breeding. Background Art

[0002] Seed breeding is the core link of seed engineering, which aims to cultivate excellent varieties through scientific means to meet the needs of agricultural production. It is of great significance to increase crop yield, improve quality, and enhance stress resistance.

[0003] Seed soaking is a key step before agricultural planting. Seed soaking makes the seed coat swell and soften, and the radicle and hypocotyl become active due to water absorption, making it easier to germinate, shortening the seed germination time and facilitating plant survival.

[0004] At present, when soaking seeds, a large number of seeds are often placed in the culture water tank. The large number of seeds will cause accumulation, resulting in reduced quality of the soaking operation in the internal area, affecting the soaking efficiency and making it inconvenient for subsequent screening and processing of defective seeds.

[0005] In order to solve the above problems, the present application proposes a seed soaking device for agricultural seed breeding. Summary of the invention

[0006] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a seed soaking device for agricultural seed breeding, which improves the quality of seed soaking operation and reduces the difficulty of work.

[0007] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:

[0008] A seed soaking device for agricultural seed breeding comprises: a seed soaking device body;

[0009] The first seed soaking plate with a V-shaped structure and the second seed soaking plate with an inverted V-shaped structure are evenly spaced up and down inside the main body of the seed soaking equipment to improve space utilization, and the surface has a micro-concave hole structure to evenly place seeds;

[0010] The first seed soaking plate and the second seed soaking plate are both provided with side grooves at the ends away from the center, and the seeds are automatically spread over the micro-concave holes through the internal guide edges and the double-layer symmetrical inclined structures of the first seed soaking plate and the second seed soaking plate;

[0011] The first seed soaking plate and the second seed soaking plate are in a V-shaped structure during the seed soaking operation, so that a guide structure is formed on the bottom surface for guiding the floating seeds outward;

[0012] The side boxes are located at both ends of the first seed soaking plate and the second seed soaking plate of each layer and are used to store defective seeds to form a screening function.

[0013] Beneficial effects of the present invention:

[0014] The present invention can directly pour seeds onto the surface through the symmetrical inclined structure of the first seed soaking plate and the second seed soaking plate, and under the guidance of the guide edge, the seeds fall layer by layer and cover the holes of the first seed soaking plate and the second seed soaking plate, so that the seeds are evenly dispersed and the absorption of water is promoted, so as to improve the germination efficiency, shorten the seed germination time, and facilitate the survival of the plants;

[0015] The present invention adjusts the second seed soaking plate to the same placement angle as the first seed soaking plate, and uses the inclined surface at the bottom to guide the floating defective seeds, so that they automatically float to both sides and are collected inside the side box. The defective seeds can be quickly discharged to ensure the normal soaking of the remaining seeds. The automatic storage method can also achieve the effect of automatic screening, which is convenient for subsequent processing and use, reduces the difficulty of the seed soaking operation and improves the operation efficiency and quality. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, for ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall appearance structure of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 2 It is a schematic structural diagram of the combined state of the first seed soaking plate and the second seed soaking plate of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 3 It is a schematic structural diagram of the connection part between the first seed soaking plate and the second seed soaking plate and the longitudinal frame of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 4 It is a schematic structural diagram of the first seed soaking plate and the second seed soaking plate and the internal connection part of the longitudinal frame of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the upper structure of the connecting plate of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the first seed soaking plate and the transverse frame of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of the connection part between the first seed soaking plate and the side box of the present invention; DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0025] See also Figure 1-Figure 7 , the present invention provides a seed soaking device for agricultural seed breeding, comprising: a seed soaking device body 1;

[0026] The first seed soaking plate 2 with a V-shaped structure and the second seed soaking plate 21 with an inverted V-shaped structure are a group, and are evenly spaced up and down inside the seed soaking equipment body 1 to improve space utilization, and the surface is a micro-concave hole structure for evenly placing seeds. When the seeds are fully spread, the second seed soaking plate 21 is adjusted back to the same V-shaped structure as the first seed soaking plate 2 to reduce the occupied space;

[0027] The first seed soaking plate 2 and the second seed soaking plate 21 are both provided with side grooves 201 at the ends away from the center, and the inner guide edges 202 cooperate with the double-layer symmetrical inclined structures of the first seed soaking plate 2 and the second seed soaking plate 21 to enable the seeds to automatically fill the micro-concave holes;

[0028] A connecting plate 22 is provided at both the front and rear ends of the first seed soaking plate 2 and the second seed soaking plate 21, which are slidably installed on the slideway 32 on the inner side of the longitudinal frame 3 through the outer slider 27, and a positioning shaft 23 is provided at the lower inner side of the connecting plate 22, which is located between each layer of adjacent first seed soaking plates 2 and adjacent second seed soaking plates 21, and a guide plate 24 is provided on the outer side of the positioning shaft 23 for guiding the sliding seeds to the next layer so that they are automatically laid down. In addition, the upper and lower adjacent connecting plates 22 are grouped together to control the spacing to ensure that the seeds are covered with micro-concave holes when falling.

[0029] The first seed soaking plate 2 and the second seed soaking plate 21 are in a V-shaped structure during the seed soaking operation. The inclined guide structure of the bottom surface is used to make the floating defective seeds float outward and be stored inside the side boxes 6 at both ends of the first seed soaking plate 2 and the second seed soaking plate 21, thereby achieving the effect of automatically screening out the defective seeds.

[0030] In the specific implementation, the seeds are first poured onto the surface of the first soaking plate 2 at the top. At this time, the first soaking plate 2 with a V-shaped structure automatically guides the seeds in both directions to make them slide down. When passing through the side groove 201, the guide edge 202 inside it is pressed down, and the seeds are guided so that they are scattered onto the surface of the second soaking plate 21. Then, when reaching the lowest point, they fall from the intersection of the adjacent second soaking plates 21, and finally are spread to the surface of the first soaking plate 2 under the guidance of the guide plate 24. Through the formation of a cycle, the effect of automatically spreading the seeds across the micro-concave holes is achieved to prevent the accumulation of seeds from affecting the soaking quality. Further, the second soaking plate 21 with the V-shaped structure adjusted back and the lower surface of the first soaking plate 2 are used to guide the floating defective seeds, so that they automatically drift outward under the action of buoyancy, and then are collected in the side box 6, so that the defective seeds are automatically screened, which is convenient for the seeds to be used in the next processing step after soaking without manual screening, effectively improving the quality and efficiency of the soaking operation.

[0031] Reference Figure 2-Figure 5 The second seed soaking plate 21 and the connecting plates 22 at both ends of the first seed soaking plate 2 form a group up and down, and a bracket 25 is provided above the lower connecting plate 22, and a support rod 26 is provided below the upper connecting plate 22. When the second seed soaking plate 21 is adjusted back to a V-shaped structure, the support rod 26 passes through the positioning hole 29 above the bracket 25 through the rubber ball 28 at the lower end, and then presses against its inner end surface to connect the adjacent connecting plates 22 as a whole, which is used to provide tension support for the second seed soaking plate 21, which is convenient for height adjustment and subsequent bolt fixing operations, and the upper connecting plate 22 is connected and fixed to the screw hole 31 inside the longitudinal frame 3 by bolts.

[0032] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 6 The two-way transmission rotary rod 5 located above the longitudinal frame 3 has threads at both ends with opposite rotation directions, and is respectively connected to the screw-on sleeves 51 above the left and right end transverse frames 4. The guide rods 52 on the front and rear sides are slidably connected to the positioning sleeves 53 to limit the screw-on sleeves 51. When the two-way transmission rotary rod 5 rotates, the adjacent positioning sleeves 53 can be driven to slide in the opposite direction at the same time, so as to achieve the effect of adjusting the distance between adjacent transverse frames 4. At the same time, it can also drive the first seed soaking plate 2 and the second seed soaking plate 21 to adjust the inclination angle, and adjust the direction of the V-shaped opening of the second seed soaking plate 21.

[0033] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 7 The side box 6 is slidably mounted on the slide groove 41 on the inner side of the transverse frame 4 through the outer convex plate 61 on the outer side, which is convenient for adjusting the inclination angle of the first seed soaking plate 2 and the second seed soaking plate 21. In addition, the side box 6 is a hollow structure and has an open groove 62 on its inner side, which is located on the outer side above the bottom inclined surface of the first seed soaking plate 2 and the second seed soaking plate 21, and is used for docking and gathering floating defective seeds.

[0034] It can be understood that the present invention can directly spread the seeds evenly in layers to prevent accumulation from affecting the soaking efficiency while ensuring space utilization, and automatically collect the floating defective seeds during the soaking period to achieve a screening effect to facilitate subsequent processing and use.

[0035] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "example", "specific example", etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.

[0036] The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are only used to help illustrate the present invention. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details in detail, nor do they limit the invention to the specific implementation methods described. Obviously, many modifications and changes can be made according to the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principles and practical applications of the present invention, so that those skilled in the art can understand and use the present invention well. The present invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A seed soaking device for agricultural seed breeding, characterized in that: include: Seed soaking equipment body; The first seed soaking plate with a V-shaped structure and the second seed soaking plate with an inverted V-shaped structure are evenly spaced up and down inside the main body of the seed soaking equipment to improve space utilization, and the surface has a micro-concave hole structure to evenly place seeds; The first seed soaking plate and the second seed soaking plate are both provided with side grooves at the ends away from the center, and the seeds are automatically spread over the micro-concave holes through the internal guide edges and the double-layer symmetrical inclined structures of the first seed soaking plate and the second seed soaking plate; The first seed soaking plate and the second seed soaking plate are in a V-shaped structure during the seed soaking operation, so that a guide structure is formed on the bottom surface for guiding the floating seeds outward; The side boxes are located at both ends of the first seed soaking plate and the second seed soaking plate of each layer and are used to store defective seeds to form a screening function.

2. The seed soaking device for agricultural seed breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: A connecting plate is provided at both the front and rear ends of the first and second seed soaking plates, and the inner positioning axis is located between the adjacent first and second seed soaking plates. A slider is provided on the outer side of the connecting plate and is slidably installed on the slideway inside the longitudinal frame.

3. The seed soaking device for agricultural seed breeding according to claim 2, characterized in that: A guide plate is arranged on the outer side of the positioning shaft to guide the sliding seeds to the next layer so that the seeds can be laid down automatically.

4. The seed soaking device for agricultural seed breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: Brackets are provided above the connecting plates at both ends of the second seed soaking plate, which are connected to the support rods below the connecting plates at both ends of the first seed soaking plate, and the upper connecting plates are connected and fixed with the screw holes inside the longitudinal frame by bolts.

5. The seed soaking device for agricultural seed breeding according to claim 4, characterized in that: The lower end of the support rod is provided with a rubber ball, which, after passing through the positioning hole above the bracket, abuts against the upper inner end surface of the bracket to connect the adjacent connecting frame plates into one.

6. The seed soaking device for agricultural seed breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper and lower adjacent connecting plates are grouped together to control the spacing to ensure that the seeds are covered with micro-concave holes when they fall.

7. The seed soaking device for agricultural seed breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second seed soaking plate is adjusted back to a V-shaped structure after being fully covered with seeds to reduce occupied space.

8. The seed soaking device for agricultural seed breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two-way transmission rotary rod located above the longitudinal frame has threads at both ends with opposite rotation directions, which are respectively connected to the screw-in sleeves at the upper end of the transverse frame. The guide rods located on both sides of the two-way transmission rotary rod are slidably connected to the positioning sleeves at the upper end of the transverse frame to simultaneously control the angles of the first seed soaking plate and the second seed soaking plate.

9. The seed soaking device for agricultural seed breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer side of the side box is provided with a convex plate which is slidably mounted in a slide groove on the inner side of the transverse frame.

10. The seed soaking device for agricultural seed breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side box is a hollow structure, and an open groove is opened on the inner side thereof for collecting floating defective seeds.

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