A device and method for preventing lodging of sugarcane in a greenhouse

Abstract

The present application relates to the technical field of sugarcane planting, and discloses a greenhouse sugarcane lodging-preventing device and method, which comprises a plurality of fixed supports fixedly connected on opposite inner walls of a greenhouse in an axial direction, one end of each of two anti-lodging ropes is arranged on a fixed support located on one side, a connecting piece is arranged on a fixed support located on the other side, the other end of each of the anti-lodging ropes is detachably connected with the connecting piece, and sugarcane is planted between the two anti-lodging ropes; a separation assembly comprises a plurality of separation rods and a plurality of mounting pieces, the plurality of separation rods are installed between the two anti-lodging ropes in an axial direction through the plurality of mounting pieces, and the separation rods are located between adjacent two sugarcane; and a hoisting assembly comprises a plurality of extension pieces and a plurality of hoisting pieces, the plurality of extension pieces are arranged on a top end inside the greenhouse in an axial direction and correspond to the plurality of fixed supports one by one, and the plurality of hoisting pieces are arranged on the extension pieces in an axial direction and used for hoisting the anti-lodging ropes. The present application guarantees the stability and the same height of the shelter of the sugarcane, avoids the lodging of the sugarcane, and improves the planting effect.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of sugarcane cultivation technology, and in particular to a device and method for preventing lodging of greenhouse sugarcane. Background Technology

[0002] Sugarcane grown in greenhouse barrels is prone to lodging. Traditionally, a long pole is inserted into each barrel to tie the sugarcane sections to it to prevent lodging. However, this method requires a lot of manpower and the tying points need to be adjusted multiple times as the sugarcane grows taller. Moreover, it is not convenient to tie the sugarcane when it has multiple tillers.

[0003] Therefore, there is an urgent need for a device and method to prevent sugarcane from lodging in greenhouses, in order to solve the above problems. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a device and method for preventing sugarcane from lodging in greenhouses, so as to solve the problems existing in the prior art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following solution: The present invention provides a greenhouse sugarcane anti-lodging device, comprising:

[0006] Several fixed supports are fixedly connected axially to two opposite inner walls of the greenhouse. One end of two anti-tipping ropes is provided on one of the fixed supports, and a connector is provided on the fixed support on the other side. The other end of the anti-tipping rope is detachably connected to the connector. Sugarcane is planted between the two anti-tipping ropes.

[0007] A separating assembly includes a plurality of separating rods and a plurality of mounting components, wherein the plurality of separating rods are axially mounted between two anti-tipping ropes via the plurality of mounting components, and the separating rods are located between two adjacent sugarcanes.

[0008] The hoisting assembly includes several extension members and several hoisting members. The extension members are axially arranged at the top of the interior of the greenhouse and correspond one-to-one with several fixed supports. The hoisting members are axially arranged on the extension members for hooking the anti-tipping rope.

[0009] According to the present invention, a greenhouse sugarcane anti-lodging device is provided, wherein the installation component includes a fixing buckle fixedly connected to one end of the partition rod, the fixing buckle being adapted to the anti-lodging rope, a locking plate being rotatably connected to one end of the fixing buckle, a through hole being provided on the partition rod, a locking element being provided in the through hole, and the other end of the locking plate extending into the through hole and being limited and connected to the locking element.

[0010] According to the present invention, a device for preventing sugarcane from lodging in a greenhouse includes a locking component comprising a second groove formed in the perforation, a sliding rod slidably connected in the second groove by a second spring, a locking head fixedly connected to one end of the sliding rod, and a locking groove provided on the outer wall of the locking plate, wherein the locking head engages with the locking groove.

[0011] According to the present invention, a greenhouse sugarcane anti-lodging device is provided, wherein the extension member includes a support frame fixedly connected to the top of the greenhouse interior, and sliding rods are fixedly connected to both sides of the support frame. Each of the two sliding rods corresponds to one of the two anti-lodging ropes below. A plurality of sliding rings are sleeved along the axial direction at the opposite end of each of the two sliding rods. Two connecting plates are hinged between adjacent sliding rings. The hoisting member is installed at the hinge point of the two connecting plates. A control member is provided on the support frame, and the sliding ring near the middle of the sliding rod is connected to the control member.

[0012] According to the present invention, a greenhouse sugarcane anti-lodging device is provided, wherein the control component includes a first rotating wheel rotatably connected to one end of a support frame, two second rotating wheels rotatably connected to the other end of the support frame, and a third rotating wheel rotatably connected to the bottom of the greenhouse side wall. The first rotating wheel, the second rotating wheel, and the third rotating wheel are arranged perpendicularly to each other in pairs. A conveying rope ring is sleeved on the first rotating wheel, the second rotating wheel, and the third rotating wheel. Two of the sliding rings near the middle of the sliding rod are fixedly connected to the conveying rope rings respectively through connectors.

[0013] According to the present invention, a greenhouse sugarcane anti-lodging device is provided, wherein the hoisting component includes a winding box, the winding box is fixedly connected to the hinged ends of the two connecting plates, a winding roller is installed inside the winding box, one end of a hoisting rope is fixedly connected to the winding roller, the other end of the hoisting rope extends out of the winding box and is fixedly connected to a hoisting ring, and the anti-lodging rope passes through the hoisting ring.

[0014] According to the present invention, a device for preventing sugarcane from lodging in a greenhouse is provided, wherein a lever is fixedly connected to the sliding rod, and an elongated hole is provided on the dividing rod, and one end of the lever extends out of the dividing rod through the elongated hole.

[0015] According to the present invention, a greenhouse sugarcane anti-lodging device is provided, wherein the fixed support includes a fixed support frame, a sliding groove is provided on the fixed support frame, and a screw slide is slidably connected in the sliding groove by a hydraulic cylinder, and the anti-lodging rope and the fixed plate are installed on the screw slide.

[0016] A method for preventing lodging of greenhouse sugarcane includes the following steps:

[0017] The movable end of the anti-tipping rope is sequentially passed through several of the lifting components on the corresponding extension member;

[0018] The movable end of the anti-tipping rope is installed on the fixed bracket on the other side via the connector to block the entire row of sugarcane.

[0019] A plurality of the dividing rods are installed on the two anti-tipping ropes via the mounting components, such that the dividing rods are located between two adjacent sugarcane stalks;

[0020] The extension component is controlled to unfold, causing several lifting components to unfold on the anti-tipping rope.

[0021] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages and technical effects:

[0022] This invention provides a device and method for preventing sugarcane from lodging in a greenhouse. First, one end of an anti-lodging rope is passed through several lifting components and installed on a fixed support opposite to it. The rope is then connected and limited by connectors. The anti-lodging rope is adjusted to a horizontally stretched state. Several dividing rods are installed on the two anti-lodging ropes using mounting components to shield the sugarcane. Extending components control the expansion of the lifting components to evenly suspend the anti-lodging rope, ensuring its horizontal extension and providing uniform shading of the sugarcane at the same height. This invention features a simple structure, convenient operation, and ensures the stability of the sugarcane and uniform shading, preventing lodging and improving planting efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0023] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly described below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0024] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 2 For the present invention Figure 1 Enlarged view of a portion of point A in the middle;

[0026] Figure 3 For the present invention Figure 1 Enlarged view of a section at point B in the middle;

[0027] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the separator component structure of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the hoisting assembly of the present invention in its unfolded state;

[0029] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the folded state of the hoisting assembly of the present invention;

[0030] The components include: 1. Fixed bracket; 101. Fixed support frame; 102. Slide groove; 103. Hydraulic cylinder; 104. Screw slide table; 2. Greenhouse; 3. Anti-tipping rope; 4. Divider rod; 5. Fixed plate; 6. Connecting groove; 7. First groove; 8. First spring; 9. Locking block; 10. Locking connector; 11. Fixed buckle; 12. Locking plate; 13. Through hole; 14. Second groove; 15. Second spring; 16. Sliding rod; 17. Locking head; 18. Locking groove; 19. Support frame; 20. Sliding rod; 21. Sliding ring; 22. Connecting plate; 23. First rotating wheel; 24. Second rotating wheel; 25. Third rotating wheel; 26. Conveyor rope ring; 27. Connector head; 28. Winding box; 29. ​​Winding roller; 30. Lifting rope; 31. Lifting ring; 32. Actuating rod; 33. Long hole. Detailed Implementation

[0031] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0032] To make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more apparent and understandable, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0033] Reference Figures 1-6 This invention provides a device for preventing sugarcane from lodging in a greenhouse, comprising:

[0034] Several fixed supports 1 are fixedly connected to the two inner walls of the greenhouse 2 along the axial direction. One end of two anti-tipping ropes 3 is provided on one side of the fixed support 1, and a connector is provided on the other side of the fixed support 1. The other end of the anti-tipping rope 3 is detachably connected to the connector. Sugarcane is planted between the two anti-tipping ropes 3.

[0035] The separating assembly includes several separating rods 4 and several mounting components. The several separating rods 4 are axially installed between two anti-tipping ropes 3 via several mounting components. The separating rods 4 are located between two adjacent sugarcanes.

[0036] The hoisting assembly includes several extension members and several hoisting members. The extension members are axially arranged at the top of the interior of the greenhouse 2 and correspond one-to-one with several fixed supports 1. The hoisting members are axially arranged on the extension members for the use of hook anti-tipping ropes 3.

[0037] Specifically, one end of the anti-tipping rope 3 is first passed through several lifting components and installed on the opposite fixed bracket 1, and then connected by a connector. The anti-tipping rope 3 is adjusted to be in a stretched horizontal state. Several dividing rods 4 are installed on the two anti-tipping ropes 3 through the installation components to block the sugarcane. The lifting components are controlled by the set extension components to spread out so that the anti-tipping rope 3 is evenly lifted, thereby ensuring the horizontal extension of the anti-tipping rope 3 and ensuring that the sugarcane is blocked at the same height.

[0038] As an optional implementation, the mounting component includes a fixing buckle 11 fixedly connected to one end of the partition rod 4. The fixing buckle 11 is adapted to the anti-tipping rope 3. One end of the locking plate 12 is rotatably connected to the fixing buckle 11. A through hole 13 is opened on the partition rod 4. A locking element is provided in the through hole 13. The other end of the locking plate 12 extends into the through hole 13 and is limited and connected to the locking element.

[0039] In one embodiment of the present invention, the dividing rod 4 is fastened to the anti-tipping rope 3 by the fixing buckle 11 and is stably connected by the locking plate 12. After connection, the dividing rod 4 is used to separate and block the sugarcane.

[0040] As an optional implementation, the clip includes a second groove 14 formed in the perforation 13, a sliding rod 16 is slidably connected in the second groove 14 by a second spring 15, a clip head 17 is fixedly connected to one end of the sliding rod 16, and a clip groove 18 is provided on the outer wall of the clip plate 12, with the clip head 17 engaging with the clip groove 18.

[0041] In one embodiment of the present invention, the locking head 17 is engaged with the locking slot 18 to limit the locking plate 12, thereby enabling the separation rod 4 to be installed on the anti-tipping rope 3.

[0042] As an optional implementation, the extension component includes a support frame 19 fixedly connected to the top of the interior of the greenhouse 2. Slide rods 20 are fixedly connected to both sides of the support frame 19. The two slide rods 20 correspond one-to-one with the two anti-tipping ropes 3 below. Several slip rings 21 are sleeved along the axial direction at the opposite end of the two slide rods 20. Two connecting plates 22 are hinged between two adjacent slip rings 21. The hoisting component is installed at the hinge point of the two connecting plates 22. A control component is provided on the support frame 19. The slip rings 21 near the middle of the slide rods 20 are connected to the control component.

[0043] In one embodiment of the present invention, a set control component drives several sliders 21 to expand and contract. In the initial state, the sliders are in a contracted state. One end of the anti-tipping rope 3 is passed through several lifting components in sequence and installed on the corresponding fixed brackets 1. By controlling its expansion, the lifting components are evenly suspended on the anti-tipping rope 3, and the anti-tipping rope 3 is evenly stressed, thereby ensuring that the anti-tipping rope 3 is at the same height and preventing it from becoming arc-shaped due to gravity, thus ensuring that several sugarcanes are blocked at the same height.

[0044] As an optional implementation, the control component includes a first rotating wheel 23 rotatably connected to one end of the support frame 19, two second rotating wheels 24 rotatably connected to the other end of the support frame 19, and a third rotating wheel 25 rotatably connected to the bottom of the side wall of the greenhouse 2. The first rotating wheel 23, the second rotating wheel 24 and the third rotating wheel 25 are arranged perpendicularly to each other in pairs. A conveying rope ring 26 is sleeved on the first rotating wheel 23, the second rotating wheel 24 and the third rotating wheel 25. Two slip rings 21 near the middle of the slide bar 20 are fixedly connected to the conveying rope ring 26 through a connector 27.

[0045] In one embodiment of the present invention, the third rotating wheel 25 drives the conveying rope ring 26 to rotate. When the conveying rope ring 26 rotates, it drives the two second rotating wheels 24 and the first rotating wheel 23 to rotate, thereby driving the connected slip ring 21 to move and unfold, so that the hanging ring 31 sleeved on the anti-tipping rope 3 unfolds and applies force evenly to the anti-tipping rope 3.

[0046] As an optional implementation, the lifting device includes a winding box 28, which is fixedly connected to the hinged ends of the two connecting plates 22. A winding roller 29 is installed inside the winding box 28, and one end of a lifting rope 30 is fixedly connected to the winding roller 29. The other end of the lifting rope 30 extends out of the winding box 28 and is fixedly connected to a lifting ring 31. An anti-tipping rope 3 passes through the lifting ring 31.

[0047] In one embodiment of the present invention, the lifting rope 30 is moved by the winding roller 29, thereby controlling the height of the lifting ring 31 and applying force to the anti-tipping rope 3 to ensure the horizontality of the anti-tipping rope 3.

[0048] As an optional implementation, the card block 9 has an arc-shaped groove, and the card connector 10 has a conical structure that is compatible with the arc-shaped groove.

[0049] In one embodiment of the present invention, the conical structure lifts the locking block 9 through the arc groove, thereby extending it into the rear of the locking block 9 to achieve connection and ensure the stability of the connection.

[0050] As an optional implementation, a toggle lever 32 is fixedly connected to the sliding rod 16, and an elongated hole 33 is provided on the separator rod 4. One end of the toggle lever 32 extends out of the separator rod 4 through the elongated hole 33.

[0051] In one embodiment of the present invention, the sliding rod 16 is moved by the set toggle lever 32, thereby disassembling the separator rod 4 on the anti-tipping rope 3.

[0052] As an optional implementation, the fixed bracket 1 includes a fixed support frame 101, on which a sliding groove 102 is provided. A lead screw slide 104 is slidably connected in the sliding groove 102 via a hydraulic cylinder 103. An anti-tipping rope 3 and a fixing plate 5 are installed on the lead screw slide 104.

[0053] In one embodiment of the present invention, the height of the anti-tipping rope 3 is adjusted by a hydraulic cylinder 103 and a lead screw slide 104 to adapt it to sugarcane at different growth stages.

[0054] A method for preventing lodging of greenhouse sugarcane includes the following steps:

[0055] Pass the movable end of the anti-tipping rope 3 through several lifting components on the corresponding extension component in sequence;

[0056] The movable end of the anti-tipping rope 3 is installed on the fixed bracket 1 on the other side through the connector to block the entire row of sugarcane;

[0057] Several dividing rods 4 are installed on the two anti-tipping ropes 3 using mounting parts, so that the dividing rods 4 are located between two adjacent sugarcane stalks;

[0058] The control mechanism unfolds the extension components, causing several lifting components to unfold on the anti-tipping rope 3.

[0059] In one embodiment of the present invention, one end of the anti-tipping rope 3 is first passed through several lifting components and installed on the opposite fixed bracket 1, and then connected by a connector to limit the connection. The anti-tipping rope 3 is adjusted to be in a stretched horizontal state. Several dividing rods 4 are installed on the two anti-tipping ropes 3 by the mounting components to block the sugarcane. The lifting components are controlled by the set extension components to spread out so that the anti-tipping rope 3 is evenly lifted, thereby ensuring the horizontal extension of the anti-tipping rope 3 and ensuring that the sugarcane is blocked at the same height.

[0060] In the description of this invention, it should be understood that the terms "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing this invention, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this invention.

[0061] The embodiments described above are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Various modifications and improvements made by those skilled in the art to the technical solutions of the present invention without departing from the spirit of the present invention should fall within the protection scope defined by the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A sugarcane anti-lodging device in a greenhouse, characterized by, The utility model relates to a greenhouse, which comprises: a plurality of fixed supports (1) fixedly connected to opposite inner walls of a greenhouse (2) in an axial direction, one of the fixed supports (1) on one side is provided with one end of two anti-falling ropes (3), the fixed support (1) on the other side is provided with a connecting piece, the other end of the anti-falling ropes (3) is detachably connected to the connecting piece, and sugarcane is planted between the two anti-falling ropes (3); a partition assembly comprising a plurality of partition rods (4) and a plurality of mounting pieces, the plurality of partition rods (4) are mounted between the two anti-falling ropes (3) in an axial direction through the plurality of mounting pieces, and the partition rods (4) are located between adjacent two sugarcanes; a hoisting assembly comprising a plurality of extension pieces and a plurality of hoisting pieces, the plurality of extension pieces are arranged at the top end of the interior of the greenhouse (2) in an axial direction and correspond to the plurality of fixed supports (1) one by one, and the plurality of hoisting pieces are arranged on the extension pieces in an axial direction for hooking the anti-falling ropes (3); the extension piece comprises a support frame (19) fixedly connected to the top end of the interior of the greenhouse (2), the support frame (19) is fixedly connected with a slide rod (20) on each side, the two slide rods (20) correspond to the two anti-falling ropes (3) below one by one, and the opposite ends of the two slide rods (20) are each axially sleeved with a plurality of slide rings (21), two connecting plates (22) are hingedly connected between adjacent two slide rings (21), the hoisting piece is mounted at the hinged joint of the two connecting plates (22), the support frame (19) is provided with a control piece, and the slide ring (21) close to the middle of the slide rod (20) is connected to the control piece; the control piece comprises a first rotating wheel (23) rotatably connected to one end of the support frame (19), two second rotating wheels (24) rotatably connected to the other end of the support frame (19), and a third rotating wheel (25) rotatably connected to the bottom of the side wall of the greenhouse (2), the first rotating wheel (23), the second rotating wheel (24) and the third rotating wheel (25) are arranged perpendicular to each other in pairs, a conveying rope ring (26) is sleeved on the first rotating wheel (23), the second rotating wheel (24) and the third rotating wheel (25), and the two slide rings (21) close to the middle of the slide rod (20) are fixedly connected to the conveying rope ring (26) through a connecting head (27) respectively; the hoisting piece comprises a winding box (28), the winding box (28) is fixedly connected to the hinged end of the two connecting plates (22), a winding roller (29) is mounted in the winding box (28), one end of a lifting rope (30) is fixedly connected to the winding roller (29), the other end of the lifting rope (30) extends out of the winding box (28) and is fixedly connected with a lifting ring (31), and the anti-falling rope (3) passes through the lifting ring (31).

2. A sugarcane anti-lodging device in a greenhouse according to claim 1, characterized by: The connecting piece includes a fixed plate (5) fixedly connected to the fixed support (1), both sides of the fixed plate (5) are provided with a connecting groove (6), both sides of the inner wall of the connecting groove (6) are provided with a first groove (7), a clamping block (9) is slidably connected in the first groove (7) through a first spring (8), and the anti-falling rope (3) is fixedly connected with a clamping head (10) at one end, and is configured to extrude the clamping block (9) into the first groove (7) when the clamping head (10) contacts the clamping block (9).

3. The sugarcane anti-lodging device of claim 1, wherein: The mounting piece includes a fixed buckle (11) fixedly connected to one end of the partition rod (4), the fixed buckle (11) is matched with the anti-falling rope (3), one end of a clamping plate (12) is rotatably connected to the fixed buckle (11), a through hole (13) is formed in the partition rod (4), and a clamping piece is arranged in the through hole (13).

4. A sugarcane anti-lodging device in a greenhouse according to claim 3, characterized by the fact that: The clamping piece includes a second groove (14) formed in the through hole (13), a sliding rod (16) is slidably connected in the second groove (14) through a second spring (15), one end of the sliding rod (16) is fixedly connected with a clamping head (17), and a clamping groove (18) is arranged on the outer wall of the clamping plate (12), and the clamping head (17) is engaged with the clamping groove (18).

5. A sugarcane anti-lodging device in a greenhouse according to claim 4, characterized by the fact that: The sliding rod (16) is fixedly connected with a pushing rod (32), a long hole (33) is formed in the partition rod (4), and one end of the pushing rod (32) is arranged outside the partition rod (4) through the long hole (33).

6. A sugarcane anti-lodging device in a greenhouse according to claim 2, characterized by the fact that: The fixed support (1) includes a fixed support frame (101), a sliding groove (102) is formed in the fixed support frame (101), a lead screw sliding table (104) is slidably connected in the sliding groove (102) through a hydraulic cylinder (103), and the anti-falling rope (3) and the fixed plate (5) are installed on the lead screw sliding table (104).

7. A method for preventing lodging of sugarcane in a greenhouse, suitable for use with the device for preventing lodging of sugarcane in a greenhouse according to claim 1, characterized by, The method comprises the following steps: The movable end of the anti-falling rope (3) is sequentially threaded through a plurality of lifting pieces on the stretching piece; The movable end of the anti-falling rope (3) is installed on the other fixed support (1) through the connecting piece, and the whole row of sugarcane is blocked; A plurality of partition rods (4) are installed on the two anti-falling ropes (3) through the mounting piece, so that the partition rods (4) are located between adjacent two sugarcane; The stretching piece is controlled to expand and drive a plurality of lifting pieces to expand on the anti-falling rope (3).

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