Fruit tree cultivation shed frame capable of being rapidly installed

Abstract

The invention provides a fruit tree cultivation shed frame capable of being rapidly installed, the fruit tree cultivation shed frame comprises four shed frame units, each shed frame unit comprises a vertical frame pipe, a connecting seat and an adjusting frame pipe, four bottom supporting seats are fixed on the periphery of a single fruit tree cultivation area, the bottom ends of the vertical frame pipes are installed on the corresponding bottom supporting seats, and the connecting seats are connected with the adjusting frame pipes. The connecting seats are rotationally connected to the positions, close to the top ends, of the outer sides of the vertical frame pipes, adjusting frame pipes are rotationally connected to the peripheries of the connecting seats, and the other ends of the adjusting frame pipes are installed on the connecting seats of the adjacent vertical frame pipes or the other independent connecting seat. The bottom ends of the vertical frame pipes are in threaded connection with the connecting rods, when the vertical frame pipes are connected with the universal ball seats, the connecting rods are installed in the universal ball seats, and when every two adjacent vertical frame pipes are vertically connected with each other, the connecting rods of the vertical frame pipes located at the higher positions are installed at the top ends of the vertical frame pipes located at the lower positions, so that the vertical frame pipes are connected with the universal ball seats. Therefore, the vertical frame pipes can be assembled and adjusted according to the heights of the fruit trees, and the fruit trees can be conveniently cultivated in different growth periods.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of fruit tree cultivation trellises, and in particular relates to a fruit tree cultivation trellis which can be quickly installed. Background Art

[0002] With the improvement of living standards, people have higher and higher requirements for fruit varieties. Different types of fruit trees have different adaptability to different types of soil, but according to the different components of mountains, hills, sandy wastelands, depressions, saline-alkali land and red soil, different types of fruit trees can be planted, and under general cultivation and management conditions, fruit trees can obtain high yields.

[0003] In the cultivation of fruit trees, it is necessary to ensure that the seedlings are full and strong. At the same time, intercropping, weeding, foliar fertilization, disease and insect control, and cold prevention should be done well. Seasonal cold-proof materials should be removed and shaping and pruning should be carried out. When shaping and pruning, auxiliary adjustments to the growth branches and growth shape should also be made. External cultivation racks or auxiliary cultivation sheds are usually used.

[0004] The existing fruit tree cultivation shed is troublesome to install and cannot be freely adjusted and switched according to the growth period of the fruit trees, which affects the cultivation efficiency of the fruit trees.

[0005] Based on this, a fruit tree cultivation trellis that can be quickly installed is proposed. Summary of the invention

[0006] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a fruit tree cultivation trellis that can be quickly installed in view of the deficiencies of the above-mentioned prior art, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0007] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: a fruit tree cultivation trellis that can be quickly installed, including at least four trellis units, the trellis units include vertical frame tubes, connecting seats and adjustment frame tubes, four bottom support seats are fixed on the periphery of the single fruit tree cultivation area, the bottom ends of the vertical frame tubes are installed on the corresponding bottom support seats, the connecting seats are rotatably connected to the outside of the vertical frame tubes near the top, the outer periphery of the connecting seats is rotatably connected with the adjustment frame tube, and the other end of the adjustment frame tube is installed on the connecting seat of the adjacent vertical frame tube or another separate connecting seat.

[0008] As a further explanation of the present invention, the bottom support seat includes a support plate, a bottom rod and a universal ball seat. A plurality of vertical bottom rods are fixed to the bottom surface of the support plate. A pointed head is provided at the bottom end of the bottom rod, and the bottom rod is inserted into the soil layer of the fruit tree cultivation area when in use. A universal ball seat is installed at the center of the top surface of the support plate, and the bottom end of the vertical frame pipe is installed in the universal ball seat.

[0009] As a further illustration of the present invention, a connecting rod is threadedly connected to the bottom end of the vertical frame tube. When the vertical frame tube is connected to the universal ball seat, the connecting rod is installed in the universal ball seat. When two adjacent vertical frame tubes are vertically connected to each other, the connecting rod of the vertical frame tube at the higher position is installed at the top end of the vertical frame tube at the lower position.

[0010] As a further illustration of the present invention, a slide groove is arranged outside the vertical frame tube near the top end, and the connecting seat is rotatably connected in the slide groove.

[0011] As a further explanation of the present invention, the connecting seat includes a connecting ring plate, a connecting slider, an articulated seat, a rotating rod and a threaded barrel. A circular through hole is opened in the middle of the connecting ring plate, and a connecting slider is fixed in the circular through hole. The connecting slider is slidably connected in the slide groove. Four vertical planes are arranged at equal intervals on the outside of the connecting ring plate, and an articulated seat is installed in each vertical plane. A rotating rod is rotatably connected in the articulated seat, and a threaded barrel is fixed on the outside of the rotating rod. The threaded connection between the adjustment frame pipe and the connecting seat is completed through the threaded barrel.

[0012] As a further illustration of the present invention, the articulated seat is a self-locking articulated seat, and the relative angle between the frame tube and the vertical frame tube is adjusted by the articulated seat.

[0013] As a further illustration of the present invention, the adjusting frame tube includes an adjusting frame tube unit and an intermediate rod, at least two adjusting frame tube units are provided, and adjacent adjusting frame tube units are fixedly connected by the intermediate rod threadedly connected to the connecting end.

[0014] As a further illustration of the present invention, the length of the adjusting rack pipe unit is less than half the length of the vertical rack pipe.

[0015] As a further illustration of the present invention, the vertical frame tube and the adjustment frame tube are both hard hollow plastic tubes, and the top and bottom ends of the vertical frame tube are both provided with internal threads, one end of the adjustment frame tube is provided with an internal thread, and the other end of the adjustment frame tube is provided with an external thread.

[0016] As a further illustration of the present invention, a counterweight cavity is provided in the support plate, and the bottom rod is made of a hollow steel pipe.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:

[0018] 1. The trellis unit of the present invention comprises a vertical frame tube, a connecting seat and an adjusting frame tube, wherein four bottom support seats are fixed on the outer periphery of a single fruit tree cultivation area, the bottom support seat comprises a support plate, a bottom rod and a universal ball seat, a plurality of vertical bottom rods are fixed on the bottom surface of the support plate, a pointed head is arranged at the bottom end of the bottom rod, and the bottom rod is inserted into the soil layer of the fruit tree cultivation area when in use, a universal ball seat is installed at the center of the top surface of the support plate, the bottom end of the vertical frame tube is installed in the universal ball seat, and the bottom end of the vertical frame tube is installed on the corresponding bottom support seat, and the specific bottom end of the vertical frame tube is threadedly connected with a connecting rod. When the vertical frame tube is connected to the universal ball seat, the connecting rod is installed in the universal ball seat, and when two adjacent vertical frame tubes are vertically connected to each other, the connecting rod of the vertical frame tube at a higher position is installed at the top end of the vertical frame tube at a lower position, so that the vertical frame tube can be assembled and adjusted according to the height of the fruit tree, which is convenient for fruit tree cultivation in different growth periods.

[0019] 2. The connecting seat in the present invention is rotatably connected to the outer side of the vertical frame tube near the top end, and a slide groove is arranged on the outer side of the vertical frame tube near the top end, and the connecting seat comprises a connecting ring plate, a connecting slider, a hinge seat, a rotating rod and a threaded cylinder. A circular through hole is opened in the middle of the connecting ring plate, and a connecting slider is fixed in the circular through hole. The connecting slider is slidably connected in the slide groove. Four vertical planes are arranged at equal intervals on the outer side of the connecting ring plate, and a hinge seat is installed in each vertical plane. A rotating rod is rotatably connected in the hinge seat, and a threaded cylinder is fixed on the outer side of the rotating rod. The threaded connection between the adjustment frame tube and the connecting seat is completed by the threaded cylinder. The hinge seat is a self-locking hinge seat, and the relative angle between the adjustment frame tube and the vertical frame tube is adjusted by the hinge seat. The other end of the adjustment frame tube is installed on the connecting seat of the adjacent vertical frame tube or another separate connecting seat, which is convenient for adjusting and using the adjustment frame tube at different times.

[0020] 3. The vertical frame tubes and the adjustment frame tubes in the present invention are both hard hollow plastic tubes, which reduces the weight of the scaffolding unit. At the same time, the top and bottom ends of the vertical frame tubes are provided with internal threads, one end of the adjustment frame tube is provided with an internal thread, and the other end of the adjustment frame tube is provided with an external thread, which facilitates the mutual assembly and use of adjacent scaffolding units. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 is a cross-sectional view of the shelf unit structure of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 2 This is a top view of the connecting seat structure of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the use status in Example 1 of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of another viewing angle usage state in Embodiment 1 of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the use status in Example 2 of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the use status in Example 3 of the present invention;

[0027] Description of reference numerals:

[0028] 1-vertical frame pipe; 11-slideway; 12-connecting rod; 2-connecting seat; 21-connecting ring plate; 22-connecting slider; 23-hinge seat; 24-rotating rod; 25-threaded cylinder; 3-adjusting frame pipe; 31-adjusting frame pipe unit; 32-middle rod; 4-bottom support seat; 41-support plate; 42-bottom rod; 43-universal ball seat; 5-single fruit tree cultivation area; 6-fruit tree; 7-auxiliary pull rope; 8-traction rope. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0030] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the present invention provides a technical solution: a fruit tree cultivation trellis that can be quickly installed, including a trellis unit, the trellis unit includes a vertical frame tube 1, a connecting seat 2 and an adjustment frame tube 3, four bottom support seats 4 are fixed on the periphery of a single fruit tree cultivation area 5, the bottom support seat 4 includes a support plate 41, a bottom rod 42 and a universal ball seat 43, a plurality of vertical bottom rods 42 are fixed to the bottom surface of the support plate 41, a pointed head is provided at the bottom end of the bottom rod 42, and the bottom rod 42 is inserted into the soil layer of the fruit tree cultivation area when in use, a universal ball seat 43 is installed at the center of the top surface of the support plate 41, and the bottom end of the vertical frame tube 1 is installed in the universal ball seat 43.

[0031] In order to increase the convenience of use and the stability of the bottom support seat 4 during use, a counterweight cavity is provided in the support plate 41, and the bottom rod 42 is made of a hollow steel pipe.

[0032] The bottom end of the vertical frame tube 1 is installed on the corresponding bottom support seat 4. Specifically, the bottom end of the vertical frame tube 1 is threadedly connected with a connecting rod 12. When the vertical frame tube 1 is connected to the universal ball seat 43, the connecting rod 12 is installed in the universal ball seat 43. When two adjacent vertical frame tubes 1 are vertically connected to each other, the connecting rod 12 of the higher vertical frame tube 1 is installed on the top of the lower vertical frame tube 1, so that the vertical frame tube 1 can be assembled and adjusted according to the height of the fruit tree, which is convenient for fruit tree cultivation in different growth periods.

[0033] The connecting seat 2 is rotatably connected to the outside of the vertical frame tube 1 near the top. Specifically, a slide groove 11 is provided on the outside of the vertical frame tube 1 near the top. The connecting seat 2 includes a connecting ring plate 21, a connecting slider 22, an articulated seat 23, a rotating rod 24 and a threaded barrel 25. A circular through hole is opened in the middle of the connecting ring plate 21, and a connecting slider 22 is fixed in the circular through hole. The connecting slider 22 is slidably connected in the slide groove 11. Four vertical planes are evenly spaced outside the connecting ring plate 21, and an articulated seat 23 is installed in each vertical plane. A rotating rod 24 is rotatably connected in the articulated seat 23, and a threaded barrel 25 is fixed on the outside of the rotating rod 24. The threaded connection between the adjustment frame tube 3 and the connecting seat 2 is completed through the threaded barrel 25.

[0034] The articulated seat 23 is a self-locking articulated seat, and the relative angle between the frame tube 3 and the vertical frame tube 1 is adjusted through the articulated seat 23 .

[0035] The other end of the adjusting frame tube 3 is mounted on the connecting seat 2 of the adjacent vertical frame tube 1 or another separate connecting seat.

[0036] The adjustment frame tube 3 includes an adjustment frame tube unit 31 and an intermediate rod 32 . At least two adjustment frame tube units 31 are provided. Adjacent adjustment frame tube units 31 are fixedly connected by the intermediate rod 32 threadedly connected to the connection end.

[0037] In order to facilitate the adjustment of the length of the adjustable frame pipe 3 according to the size of the fruit tree, the length of the adjustable frame pipe unit 31 is less than half the length of the vertical frame pipe 1 .

[0038] In order to reduce the weight of the scaffolding unit, the vertical frame tube 1 and the adjustment frame tube 3 are both hard hollow plastic tubes. In order to facilitate the mutual assembly and use of adjacent scaffolding units, the top and bottom ends of the vertical frame tube 1 are provided with internal threads, one end of the adjustment frame tube 3 is provided with an internal thread, and the other end of the adjustment frame tube 3 is provided with an external thread.

[0039] Embodiment 1, as Figure 3As shown, a fruit tree cultivation trellis that can be quickly installed is suitable for cultivating fruit trees 6 with smaller size in the initial stage. It is installed on the periphery of four single fruit tree cultivation areas 5, including 9 trellis units and 9 bottom support seats 4. The 9 bottom support seats are first installed on the periphery of the four single fruit tree cultivation areas 5 at equal intervals, and then the vertical frame pipes 1 of the trellis unit are respectively installed on the corresponding bottom support seats 4, and two adjustment frame pipes 3 are respectively installed in the connecting seats 2 of the vertical frame pipes 1 located at the four end points, and four adjustment frame pipes 3 are installed in the connecting seat 2 of the vertical frame pipe 1 located at the center. By selecting a suitable number of adjustment frame pipe units 31 and using the intermediate rod 32 to fix and connect the entire frame pipe units 31, the length of the connected adjustment frame pipe 3 is the same as the distance between adjacent bottom support seats 4, and then according to Figure 3 The unconnected end of the adjusting frame tube 3 is installed in the connecting seat 2 of the adjacent vertical frame tube 1 to form a Figure 3 The trellis structure shown in the figure can be used to adjust the growth shape of the fruit tree by auxiliary pull ropes 7 or traction ropes 8 at the periphery of the fruit tree during the initial fruit tree cultivation. Figure 4 As shown, it is convenient for shaping fruit trees in the early growth stages.

[0040] Embodiment 2, as Figure 5 As shown, a fruit tree cultivation trellis that can be quickly installed is suitable for medium-term fruit tree cultivation. It is installed on the periphery of four single fruit tree cultivation areas 5, including 18 trellis units and 9 bottom support seats 4. First, the 9 bottom support seats are evenly installed on the periphery of the four single fruit tree cultivation areas 5, and then the vertical frame pipes 1 of the trellis unit are respectively installed on the corresponding bottom support seats 4, and two adjustment frame pipes 3 are respectively installed in the connecting seats 2 of the vertical frame pipes 1 at the four end points, and four adjustment frame pipes 3 are installed in the connecting seat 2 of the vertical frame pipe 1 at the center. By selecting a suitable number of adjustment frame pipe units 31 and using the intermediate rod 32 to fix and connect the entire frame pipe unit 31, the length of the connected adjustment frame pipe 3 is the same as the distance between adjacent bottom support seats 4, and then according to Figure 3 The unconnected end of the adjusting frame tube 3 is installed in the connecting seat 2 of the adjacent vertical frame tube 1 to form a Figure 3 After the scaffolding structure is formed, another set of vertical frame pipes 1 is installed on the top of the vertical frame pipes 1. After the installation is completed, the adjustment frame pipes 3 outside the vertical frame pipes are formed into a plane structure, such as Figure 5 As shown, the growth of the fruit trees can be adjusted by auxiliary pull ropes 7 or traction ropes 8 at the periphery and top of the fruit trees during mid-term fruit tree cultivation, which is convenient for shaping the directions of the circumferential main poles and support poles during the growth of the fruit trees.

[0041] Embodiment 3, as Figure 6As shown, a fruit tree cultivation trellis that can be quickly installed is suitable for fruit tree cultivation in the fruiting period. It is installed on the periphery of four single fruit tree cultivation areas 5, including 18 trellis units and 9 bottom support seats 4. First, the 9 bottom support seats are installed at equal intervals on the periphery of the four single fruit tree cultivation areas 5, and then the vertical frame pipes 1 of the trellis unit are respectively installed on the corresponding bottom support seats 4, and two adjustment frame pipes 3 are respectively installed in the connecting seats 2 of the vertical frame pipes 1 at the four end points, and four adjustment frame pipes 3 are installed in the connecting seat 2 of the vertical frame pipe 1 at the center. By selecting a suitable number of adjustment frame pipe units 31 and using the intermediate rod 32 to fix and connect the entire frame pipe unit 31, the length of the connected adjustment frame pipe 3 is the same as the distance between adjacent bottom support seats 4, and then according to Figure 3 The unconnected end of the adjusting frame tube 3 is installed in the connecting seat 2 of the adjacent vertical frame tube 1 to form a Figure 3 After the scaffolding structure is formed, another set of vertical frame pipes 1 is installed on the top of the vertical frame pipes 1. After the installation is completed, the adjustment frame pipes 3 outside the vertical frame pipes are formed into a conical structure, such as Figure 6 As shown, during the fruit-bearing period of fruit trees in mid-term fruit tree cultivation, the growth of fruit trees can be adjusted by auxiliary pull ropes 7 or traction ropes 8, which is convenient for use in the fruit-bearing process of fruit trees.

[0042] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0043] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A fruit tree cultivation trellis that can be quickly installed, characterized in that: The invention comprises at least four trellis units, wherein the trellis units comprise vertical trellis pipes (1), connecting seats (2) and adjusting trellis pipes (3); four bottom support seats (4) are fixed on the outer periphery of a single fruit tree cultivation area (5); the bottom end of the vertical trellis pipe (1) is mounted on the corresponding bottom support seat (4); the connecting seat (2) is rotatably connected to the outer side of the vertical trellis pipe (1) near the top end; the outer periphery of the connecting seat (2) is rotatably connected to the adjusting trellis pipe (3); the other end of the adjusting trellis pipe (3) is mounted on the connecting seat (2) of an adjacent vertical trellis pipe (1) or another separate connecting seat.

2. A fruit tree cultivation trellis that can be quickly installed according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom support seat (4) comprises a support plate (41), a bottom rod (42) and a universal ball seat (43); a plurality of vertical bottom rods (42) are fixed to the bottom surface of the support plate (41); a pointed head is arranged at the bottom end of the bottom rod (42); and the bottom rod (42) is inserted into the soil layer of the fruit tree cultivation area when in use; a universal ball seat (43) is installed at the center of the top surface of the support plate (41); and the bottom end of the vertical frame pipe (1) is installed in the universal ball seat (43).

3. A fruit tree cultivation trellis that can be quickly installed according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom end of the vertical frame tube (1) is threadedly connected with a connecting rod (12); when the vertical frame tube (1) is connected to the universal ball seat (43), the connecting rod (12) is installed in the universal ball seat (43); when two adjacent vertical frame tubes (1) are vertically connected to each other, the connecting rod (12) of the vertical frame tube (1) at the higher position is installed on the top of the vertical frame tube (1) at the lower position.

4. The fruit tree cultivation trellis that can be quickly installed according to claim 1, characterized in that: A slide groove (11) is arranged outside the vertical frame pipe (1) near the top end, and the connecting seat (2) is rotatably connected in the slide groove (11).

5. A fruit tree cultivation trellis that can be quickly installed according to claim 4, characterized in that: The connecting seat (2) comprises a connecting ring plate (21), a connecting slider (22), an articulated seat (23), a rotating rod (24) and a threaded barrel (25). A circular through hole is provided in the middle of the connecting ring plate (21). A connecting slider (22) is fixed in the circular through hole. The connecting slider (22) is slidably connected in the slide groove (11). Four vertical planes are arranged at equal intervals on the outer side of the connecting ring plate (21). An articulated seat (23) is installed in each vertical plane. A rotating rod (24) is rotatably connected in the articulated seat (23). A threaded barrel (25) is fixed on the outer side of the rotating rod (24). The threaded connection between the adjustment frame pipe (3) and the connecting seat (2) is completed through the threaded barrel (25).

6. A fruit tree cultivation trellis that can be quickly installed according to claim 5, characterized in that: The hinge seat (23) is a self-locking hinge seat, and the relative angle between the frame tube (3) and the vertical frame tube (1) is adjusted through the hinge seat (23).

7. The fruit tree cultivation trellis that can be quickly installed according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment frame tube (3) comprises an adjustment frame tube unit (31) and an intermediate rod (32). At least two adjustment frame tube units (31) are provided, and adjacent adjustment frame tube units (31) are fixedly connected via the intermediate rod (32) threadedly connected to the connection end.

8. The fruit tree cultivation trellis that can be quickly installed according to claim 7, characterized in that: The length of the adjustable rack pipe unit (31) is less than half the length of the vertical rack pipe (1).

9. The fruit tree cultivation trellis that can be quickly installed according to claim 1, characterized in that: The vertical frame tube (1) and the adjustment frame tube (3) are both hard hollow plastic tubes, and the top and bottom ends of the vertical frame tube (1) are both provided with internal threads, one end of the adjustment frame tube (3) is provided with an internal thread, and the other end of the adjustment frame tube (3) is provided with an external thread.

10. The fruit tree cultivation trellis that can be quickly installed according to claim 2, characterized in that: A counterweight cavity is provided in the support plate (41), and the bottom rod (42) is made of a hollow steel pipe.

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