Planting and breeding circulation system

Abstract

The planting and breeding circulation system comprises a planting greenhouse, a fish pond and a breeding shed, a water trough is arranged on the rear side in the breeding shed, a scraper is arranged on the right side in the breeding shed, a collecting opening is formed in a left side bottom plate, and an excrement groove is formed in the bottom of the collecting opening and connected with a fermentation treatment chamber; a sewage draining exit of the fish pond is connected with the sewage draining unit, and the sewage draining unit is connected with the fermentation treatment chamber; the fermentation treatment chamber is connected with the conveying unit, the conveying unit is connected with the spraying equipment, and the spraying equipment is arranged in the planting greenhouse. According to the planting and breeding circulation system, the sediment in the fish pond and the poultry manure in the breeding greenhouse are subjected to aerobic treatment and anaerobic fermentation together to be made into farmyard manure which is applied to fertilization of plants in the planting greenhouse, so that the problem of resource utilization of the fish and poultry manure is solved, the pH value of soil is not greatly influenced, and the planting and breeding circulation system is suitable for large-scale popularization and application. And the harvesting quality of fruits and vegetables is ensured.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the field of agricultural ecological technology, and in particular to a planting and breeding circulation system. Background Art

[0002] The crop-livestock cycle is an important way to develop green agriculture. The green crop-livestock cycle refers to the effective connection between the planting industry and the breeding industry under the current new situation of separation of planting and breeding, with the cultivation of manure-return-to-field service organizations as the starting point, and the promotion of manure-return-to-field utilization as the focus, accelerating the collection, treatment and scientific application of livestock and poultry manure, maximizing the utilization of resources, and promoting crop-livestock adaptation and ecological cycle. my country has now entered a new stage of green and low-carbon agricultural development. It is imperative to make up for the shortcomings in the resource utilization of livestock and poultry manure, and returning manure to the field is the key.

[0003] Traditional agricultural planting and agricultural breeding are relatively independent systems, and the resources of each system cannot be recycled. Farmland fertilization is mainly based on chemical fertilizers, so the soil will often become compacted and acidified, causing soil nutrient imbalance, which in turn affects the yield and quality of crops. In the process of chemical fertilizer application, not only can it not achieve efficient and practical energy conservation and emission reduction, but it will also cause harm to the human body and the environment. The fecal waste generated by agricultural breeding is not properly handled and will also pollute the environment.

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to propose a planting and breeding cycle system to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention

[0005] Aiming at the problem that traditional agricultural planting and agricultural breeding cannot achieve recycling, the present invention proposes a planting and breeding circulation system.

[0006] The breeding circulation system includes: a planting greenhouse, a fish pond and a breeding shed. A drinking trough is arranged on the rear side of the breeding shed, a scraper is arranged on the right side, a collecting port is opened on the left bottom plate, a feces trough is arranged at the bottom of the collecting port, and the feces trough is connected to the fermentation processing chamber; the sewage outlet of the fish pond is connected to the sewage discharge unit, and the sewage discharge unit is connected to the fermentation processing chamber; the fermentation processing chamber is connected to the conveying unit, and the conveying unit is connected to the spraying equipment, and the spraying equipment is arranged in the planting greenhouse.

[0007] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, an electric light is installed on the top of the breeding shed, and a fan is installed on the side wall of the breeding shed.

[0008] Furthermore, a plurality of water pipe nozzles are fixedly mounted on the front side of the scraper at intervals, and the water pipe nozzles and the water trough are connected to a water source through water pipes.

[0009] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the fermentation treatment chamber includes an aerobic treatment chamber and an anaerobic fermentation tank connected in sequence, the aerobic treatment chamber is connected to the sewage discharge unit and the feces tank, the anaerobic fermentation tank is connected to the fertilizer storage tank, and the fertilizer storage tank is connected to the conveying unit.

[0010] Furthermore, a heating device is installed at the bottom of the anaerobic fermentation tank.

[0011] Furthermore, the delivery unit includes a delivery pipeline and a high-pressure self-priming centrifugal jet pump installed on the delivery pipeline. One end of the delivery pipeline is connected to the fertilizer storage tank, and the other end is connected to the spraying equipment. A stop valve is installed on the delivery pipeline.

[0012] Furthermore, the spraying equipment includes slide rails arranged on both sides of the planting greenhouse and a cross frame slidably mounted between the two slide rails, a water spray pipe is installed on the cross frame, and a plurality of spray heads are evenly spaced on the water spray pipe.

[0013] Furthermore, the water spray pipe is connected to the filtering water pipe, and the two branches at the other end of the filtering water pipe are respectively connected to the water source and the delivery pipeline. A filter is arranged in the end of the filtering water pipe close to the water spray pipe, and the filtering water pipe is connected to an underground pipeline, which is located on the filtering water pipe on the side of the filter away from the water spray pipe.

[0014] Implementing the embodiments of the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] The breeding and farming cycle system of the present invention makes farmyard manure from the sediment in the fish pond and the poultry manure in the breeding shed through aerobic treatment and anaerobic fermentation, and uses it for fertilizing the plants in the greenhouse. It not only solves the problem of resource utilization of fish, livestock and poultry manure, but also does not significantly affect the pH value of the soil, thus ensuring the harvest quality of fruits and vegetables. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0017] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of the planting and breeding circulation system provided by the present invention;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a structural diagram of a breeding shed;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a structural diagram of a planting greenhouse.

[0020] In the figure: a planting greenhouse 1, a fish pond 2, a breeding shed 3, a drinking trough 4, a scraper 5, a collection port 6, a feces trough 7, a water pipe nozzle 8, a sewage discharge unit 9, an aerobic treatment chamber 10, an anaerobic fermentation tank 11, a fertilizer storage tank 12, a conveying pipeline 13, a high-pressure self-priming centrifugal jet pump 14, a stop valve 15, a spraying device 16, a slide rail 17, a cross frame 18, a water spray pipe 19, a nozzle 20 and an underground pipeline 21. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0022] See also Figure 1 , Figure 1 This is a structural schematic diagram of the planting and breeding circulation system provided by the present invention; the planting and breeding circulation system comprises: a planting greenhouse 1, a fish pond 2 and a breeding shed 3.

[0023] See also Figure 2 , Figure 2 It is a structural diagram of a breeding shed; a drinking trough 4 is arranged at the rear side of the breeding shed 3, a scraper 5 is arranged on the right side, and a plurality of water pipe nozzles 8 arranged at intervals are fixedly installed on the front side of the scraper 5, and the water pipe nozzles 8 and the drinking trough 4 are connected to the water source through water pipes. A collection port 6 is provided on the left bottom plate, and the collection port 6 is generally covered with a detachable baffle. When feces are to be collected, the baffle is opened to leak out of the collection port 6. A motor is installed on the rear side of the scraper 5, and under the action of the motor, it can move back and forth to scrape the feces and dirt in the breeding shed to the collection port 6. In addition, an electric light is installed on the top of the breeding shed 3 for lighting, and a fan is installed on the side wall of the breeding shed for ventilation.

[0024] A feces trough 7 is provided at the bottom of the collecting port 6, and the feces trough 7 is connected to the fermentation treatment chamber; the sewage outlet of the fish pond is connected to the sewage discharge unit 9, and the sewage discharge unit 9 is connected to the fermentation treatment chamber.

[0025] In this embodiment, the fermentation treatment chamber includes an aerobic treatment chamber 10 and an anaerobic fermentation tank 11 connected in sequence. The aerobic treatment chamber 10 is connected to the sewage discharge unit 9 and the feces trough 7, the anaerobic fermentation tank 11 is connected to the fertilizer storage tank 12, and a heating device is installed at the bottom of the anaerobic fermentation tank 11.

[0026] The fertilizer storage tank 12 is connected to the delivery unit. In this embodiment, the delivery unit includes a delivery pipeline 13 and a high-pressure self-priming centrifugal jet pump 14 installed on the delivery pipeline 13. One end of the delivery pipeline 13 is connected to the fertilizer storage tank 12, and the other end is connected to the spraying device 16. A stop valve 15 is installed on the delivery pipeline 13. The spraying device 16 is arranged in the planting greenhouse 1.

[0027] In this embodiment, the spraying equipment includes slide rails 17 arranged on both sides of the planting greenhouse 1 and a cross frame 18 slidably mounted between the two slide rails 17. A water spray pipe 19 is installed on the cross frame 18, and a plurality of nozzles 20 are evenly spaced on the water spray pipe 19.

[0028] The spray pipe 19 is connected to the filter water pipe, and the two branches at the other end of the filter water pipe are connected to the water source and the delivery pipe 13 respectively. A filter screen is arranged in the end of the filter water pipe close to the spray pipe 19, and the filter water pipe is connected to the underground pipe 21. The joint of the underground pipe 21 is located on the filter water pipe on the side of the filter screen away from the spray pipe 19, and the other end is buried horizontally in the planting greenhouse 1 for watering the plants in the greenhouse. Figure 3 , structural diagram of the planting greenhouse.

[0029] In the breeding and farming circulation system provided by the present invention, feces in the breeding shed are pushed into the feces trough by a scraper and then sent to the aerobic treatment chamber. The sediment in the fish pond is discharged into the aerobic treatment chamber through a sewage discharge unit. After aerobic treatment, it enters the anaerobic fermentation tank for anaerobic fermentation treatment, and is mixed into fertilizer and sent to the fertilizer storage tank for storage. When the plants in the planting greenhouse need nutrient irrigation, the high-pressure self-priming centrifugal jet pump on the delivery pipeline is turned on to transport the fertilizer in the fertilizer storage tank to the spraying equipment, and is sprayed from above into the planting greenhouse by the nozzle, or transported to the planting greenhouse through an underground pipeline.

[0030] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A planting and breeding circulation system, characterized in that: include: A planting greenhouse, a fish pond and a breeding shed, wherein a drinking trough is arranged on the rear side of the breeding shed, a scraper is arranged on the right side, a collecting port is opened on the left bottom plate, a feces trough is arranged at the bottom of the collecting port, and the feces trough is connected to a fermentation treatment chamber; the sewage outlet of the fish pond is connected to a sewage discharge unit, and the sewage discharge unit is connected to a fermentation treatment chamber; the fermentation treatment chamber is connected to a conveying unit, and the conveying unit is connected to a spraying device, and the spraying device is arranged in the planting greenhouse.

2. The planting and breeding circulation system according to claim 1, characterized in that: An electric lamp is installed on the top of the breeding shed, and a fan is installed on the side wall of the breeding shed.

3. The planting and breeding circulation system according to claim 2, characterized in that: A plurality of water pipe nozzles arranged at intervals are fixedly mounted on the front side surface of the scraper, and the water pipe nozzles and the drinking trough are both connected to a water source through a water pipe.

4. The planting and breeding circulation system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fermentation treatment chamber includes an aerobic treatment chamber and an anaerobic fermentation tank which are connected in sequence. The aerobic treatment chamber is connected to the sewage discharge unit and the feces tank. The anaerobic fermentation tank is connected to a fertilizer storage tank. The fertilizer storage tank is connected to the conveying unit.

5. The planting and breeding circulation system according to claim 4, characterized in that: A heating device is installed at the bottom of the anaerobic fermentation tank.

6. The planting and breeding circulation system according to claim 5, characterized in that: The delivery unit comprises a delivery pipeline and a high-pressure self-priming centrifugal jet pump installed on the delivery pipeline. One end of the delivery pipeline is connected to the fertilizer storage tank, and the other end is connected to the spraying equipment. A stop valve is installed on the delivery pipeline.

7. The planting and breeding circulation system according to claim 6, characterized in that: The spraying equipment includes slide rails arranged on both sides of the planting greenhouse and a cross frame slidably mounted between the two slide rails. A water spray pipe is installed on the cross frame, and a plurality of spray heads are evenly spaced on the water spray pipe.

8. The planting and breeding circulation system according to claim 7, characterized in that: The water spray pipe is connected to the filter water pipe, and two branches at the other end of the filter water pipe are respectively connected to the water source and the delivery pipeline. A filter is arranged in one end of the filter water pipe close to the water spray pipe, and the filter water pipe is connected to an underground pipeline, and the underground pipeline is located on the filter water pipe on the side of the filter away from the water spray pipe.

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