A high-frequency biological tissue welding pliers capable of preventing smoke interference

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of medical devices, and discloses a high-frequency biological tissue welding pliers capable of preventing smoke interference. The pliers include a pliers body, which is composed of two supporting pliers, a welding head is arranged on the pliers body, a cleaning component is arranged on the supporting pliers, an auxiliary component is arranged on the supporting pliers, and a drainage component is arranged on the pliers body. The support plate is extended from the moving cylinder by the movement of the moving cylinder, and the magnetic force of the magnet block is utilized to make the sponge plate on the inclined plate fit with the side wall of the welding head. The cleaning plate is utilized to move along the cleaning cylinder, so that the spiral shaft slides along the spiral groove, so that the cleaning plate drives the rotating rod and the welding head to rotate through the engaging rod. At this time, the side wall of the welding head is fully in contact with the sponge plate, and the sponge plate is utilized to wipe the vascular endothelium and middle layer tissue remaining on the surface of the welding head, thereby ensuring the performance of the welding head and the safety of the next use, avoiding the tissue remaining on the welding head from interfering with the energy transmission of the welding head when it is used next time, and improving the welding precision and welding effect.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to a high-frequency biological tissue welding pliers capable of preventing smoke interference. Background Art

[0002] With the continuous advancement of medical technology, surgical suturing technology is also developing. Traditional electrosurgery requires manual control by the surgeon throughout the entire process, and a slight mistake may cause surgical accidents. Therefore, people began to explore methods to automatically control the output of electrosurgical equipment by measuring the state of the patient's surgical site to reduce the burden on clinical doctors and reduce the risk of surgical accidents. High-frequency biological tissue welding forceps use the heat energy generated by high-frequency current to promote the coagulation of protein molecules, thereby achieving tissue welding and effectively sealing the wound, thereby reducing the risk of infection.

[0003] In microsurgery, anastomosis of small blood vessels is a common operation. For delicate blood vessel welding, a spike-shaped welding head can be used. Its spike-shaped shape helps to accurately puncture and fit the blood vessel wall. Through appropriate energy transfer, the welding of the vascular endothelium is achieved, ensuring the patency of the blood vessel after anastomosis and reducing the risk of thrombosis.

[0004] When the welding head penetrates the blood vessel wall, the blood vessel tissue will be squeezed and rubbed, causing the endothelium and middle layer tissue to adhere to the surface of the welding head. After welding is completed, the patient's tissue will remain on the surface of the welding head. The residual tissue will affect the performance of the welding head and the safety of the next use, interfere with the energy transfer in the next operation, and reduce the accuracy and effect of welding. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a high-frequency biological tissue welding pliers capable of preventing smoke interference, so as to solve the problems mentioned in the above process.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a high-frequency biological tissue welding pliers capable of preventing smoke interference, comprising a pliers body, the pliers body consisting of two support pliers, the pliers body being provided with a welding head, the support pliers being provided with a cleaning component, the support pliers being provided with an auxiliary component, and the pliers body being provided with a drainage component;

[0007] The cleaning component includes a shell, a smoking rod is arranged on the outside of the shell, a fixing plate is arranged on the shell, a moving cylinder is arranged in the shell, a shift block is arranged on the moving cylinder, a bamboo tube is arranged on the moving cylinder, a rotating rod is arranged in the moving cylinder, a rotating ring is arranged on the rotating rod, a mounting ring is arranged on the rotating ring, a support plate is arranged on the mounting ring, an inclined plate is arranged on the support plate, an inclined groove is opened in the middle of the inclined plate, and a sponge plate is arranged in the inclined groove.

[0008] As a preferred solution of the high-frequency biological tissue welding pliers capable of preventing smoke interference described in the present invention, a fixed rail is arranged on the fixed plate, and a magnet block is arranged on the fixed rail.

[0009] As a preferred solution of the high-frequency biological tissue welding pliers capable of preventing smoke interference described in the present invention, a cleaning cylinder is arranged in the shell, a cleaning plate is arranged in the cleaning cylinder, and a liquid storage box is arranged on the shell.

[0010] As an optimal solution of the high-frequency biological tissue welding pliers capable of preventing smoke interference described in the present invention, a piston rod is arranged on the cleaning plate, a piston plate is arranged on the piston rod, a clamping rod is arranged on the cleaning plate, a water outlet rack is arranged on the clamping rod, and a guide hole is arranged on the piston rod.

[0011] As an optimal solution of the high-frequency biological tissue welding pliers capable of preventing smoke interference described in the present invention, a wire groove is arranged on the rotating rod, a wire plate is arranged in the wire groove, a retaining ring is arranged on the wire plate, a locking rod is arranged on the wire plate, a locking ring is arranged on the locking rod, and a locking tongue is arranged in the rotating rod.

[0012] As a preferred solution of the high-frequency biological tissue welding pliers capable of preventing smoke interference described in the present invention, an opening and closing cylinder is provided on the liquid storage box, an opening and closing plate is provided on the opening and closing cylinder, an air pressure tank is provided in the liquid storage box, and a trigger rod is provided in the air pressure tank.

[0013] As a preferred solution of the high-frequency biological tissue welding pliers capable of preventing smoke interference described in the present invention, a gas pressure block is arranged in the liquid storage box, a rack is arranged in the gas pressure block, and a docking sleeve is arranged on the gas pressure block.

[0014] As a preferred solution of the high-frequency biological tissue welding pliers capable of preventing smoke interference described in the present invention, the auxiliary component comprises a connecting rod, a support plate is arranged on the connecting rod, and a chamfering block 1 is arranged on the support plate.

[0015] As a preferred solution of the high-frequency biological tissue welding pliers capable of preventing smoke interference described in the present invention, wherein: an annular groove is symmetrically arranged inside the mounting ring, a flow groove 1 is arranged inside the annular groove, an annular plate is arranged inside the annular groove, a chamfered block 2 is arranged on the annular plate, and a flow groove 2 is arranged on the annular plate.

[0016] As a preferred solution of the high-frequency biological tissue welding pliers capable of preventing smoke interference as described in the present invention, the drainage component includes a drainage cylinder, a partition is arranged in the drainage cylinder, a one-way plate 1 is arranged on the partition, a drainage column is arranged on the drainage cylinder, and a one-way plate 2 is arranged on the drainage column.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0018] 1. The support plate is extended from the moving cylinder by the movement of the moving cylinder, and the magnetic force of the magnet block is used to make the sponge plate on the inclined plate fit with the side wall of the welding head. Then the cleaning plate is moved along the cleaning cylinder to make the spiral shaft slide along the spiral groove, and then the cleaning plate drives the rotating rod and the welding head to rotate through the clamping rod. At this time, the side wall of the welding head is fully in contact with the sponge plate, and the sponge plate is used to wipe the vascular intima and middle layer tissue remaining on the surface of the welding head, which ensures the performance of the welding head and the safety of the next use, avoids the tissue remaining on the welding head from interfering with the energy transfer of the welding head when it is used next time, and improves the welding accuracy and welding effect;

[0019] 2. The inclined plate is driven to move by the support plate, and then the two magnet blocks attract each other, causing the angle of the inclined plate to deflect. The inclined plate pulls the connecting rod, so that the support plate drives the chamfering block 1 to contact the chamfering block 2 and push the chamfering block 2. The flow slot 1 overlaps with the flow slot 2, and the physiological saline in the moving cylinder leaks out. The leaked physiological saline wets the sponge plate and the welding head. The physiological saline is used to wet the tissue remaining on the welding head, making it easier to separate the tissue from the welding head, thereby improving the cleaning effect of the sponge plate on the welding head;

[0020] 3. After welding is completed, the clamp body is repeatedly retracted and expanded, so that the drainage column passes the gas entering the drainage cavity into the liquid storage box, and the gas enters the moving cylinder through the guide hole, so that the pressure in the moving cylinder is increased, and the physiological saline in the moving cylinder is quickly discharged from the moving cylinder under the action of pressure, which improves the contact efficiency between the physiological saline and the sponge plate and the welding head, thereby improving the cleaning efficiency and effect of the residual tissue on the surface of the welding head;

[0021] 4. By setting up the discharge of physiological saline from the water outlet pipe, the patient's affected tissue is cleaned with physiological saline, while keeping the affected tissue moist, thus avoiding tissue drying and damage;

[0022] 5. By setting up a smoking rod and using a negative pressure suction device, during the tissue welding process, the protein and fat in the tissue are affected by the high temperature and the smoke is sucked into the smoking rod under the influence of negative pressure, so that the surface smoke interferes with the operator's vision, thereby improving the welding accuracy and welding effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 The figure is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the high-frequency biological tissue welding pliers capable of preventing smoke interference according to the present invention.

[0024] Figure 2 The present invention is a schematic structural diagram of a high-frequency biological tissue welding forceps housing capable of preventing smoke interference.

[0025] Figure 3The present invention is a schematic diagram of the structure inside the housing of the high-frequency biological tissue welding forceps capable of preventing smoke interference.

[0026] Figure 4 The present invention is a schematic structural diagram of a high-frequency biological tissue welding clamp support plate and an inclined plate capable of preventing smoke interference.

[0027] Figure 5 The present invention is a schematic structural diagram of a half-section view of a liquid storage box of a high-frequency biological tissue welding forceps capable of preventing smoke interference.

[0028] Figure 6 The present invention is a schematic structural diagram of an opening and closing cylinder and an opening and closing plate of a high-frequency biological tissue welding forceps capable of preventing smoke interference.

[0029] Figure 7 The present invention is a schematic structural diagram of a locking ring and a locking tongue of a high-frequency biological tissue welding forceps capable of preventing smoke interference.

[0030] Figure 8 The present invention is a schematic structural diagram of a high-frequency biological tissue welding clamp plate capable of preventing smoke interference.

[0031] Fig. 9 The present invention is a schematic structural diagram of a partial half-section view of a mounting ring of a high-frequency biological tissue welding pliers capable of preventing smoke interference.

[0032] Fig.10 The present invention is a schematic structural diagram of the drainage component of the high-frequency biological tissue welding forceps capable of preventing smoke interference.

[0033] In the figure:

[0034] 1. Support pliers; 11. Welding head; 2. Cleaning parts; 21. Shell; 22. Smoking rod; 221. Dial block; 23. Fixed plate; 231. Fixed rail; 232. Magnet block; 24. Moving cylinder; 241. Bamboo tube; 25. Rotating rod; 251. Rotating ring; 252. Wire groove; 253. Wire plate; 254. Stop ring; 255. Locking rod; 256. Locking ring; 257. Lock tongue; 26. Mounting ring; 27. Support plate; 271. Inclined plate; 28. Cleaning cylinder; 281. Cleaning plate; 282. Piston rod; 283. Piston plate; 2 84. Clamping rod; 285. Water outlet rack; 286. Diversion hole; 29. ​​Liquid storage box; 291. Opening and closing cylinder; 292. Opening and closing plate; 293. Air pressure groove; 294. Trigger rod; 295. Air pressure block; 296. Docking cylinder; 3. Auxiliary components; 31. Connecting rod; 32. Support plate; 33. Chamfered block one; 34. Ring groove; 35. Flow groove one; 36. Ring plate; 37. Chamfered block two; 38. Flow groove two; 4. Drainage components; 41. Drainage cylinder; 42. Partition; 43. One-way plate one; 44. Drainage column; 45. One-way plate two. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0035] The features and exemplary embodiments of various aspects of the present invention will be described in detail below. In the detailed description below, many specific details are proposed to provide a comprehensive understanding of the present invention. However, it is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention can be implemented without the need for some of these specific details. The following description of the embodiments is only to provide a better understanding of the present invention by illustrating examples of the present invention. The present invention is by no means limited to any specific configuration and algorithm proposed below, but covers any modification, replacement and improvement of elements, parts and algorithms without departing from the spirit of the present invention. In the accompanying drawings and the following description, known structures and technologies are not shown to avoid unnecessary ambiguity to the present invention. Example

[0036] Reference Figure 1-8 , which is the first embodiment of the present invention, provides a high-frequency biological tissue welding pliers capable of preventing smoke interference, the high-frequency biological tissue welding pliers capable of preventing smoke interference comprises a pliers body, the pliers body is composed of two support pliers 1, a welding head 11 is arranged on the pliers body, the support pliers 1 comprises a pliers handle, pliers jaws and a pliers mouth, the two support pliers 1 are staggered with each other and hingedly matched at the position of the pliers jaw area, the pliers handle is electrically connected to a power line, a cleaning component 2 is arranged on the support pliers 1, an auxiliary component 3 is arranged on the support pliers 1, and a drainage component 4 is arranged on the pliers body;

[0037] The cleaning component 2 includes a housing 21, a smoking rod 22 is arranged outside the housing 21, a fixing plate 23 is arranged on the housing 21, a moving cylinder 24 is arranged inside the housing 21, a shifting block 221 is arranged on the moving cylinder 24, a bamboo tube 241 is arranged on the moving cylinder 24, a rotating rod 25 is arranged inside the moving cylinder 24, a rotating ring 251 is arranged on the rotating rod 25, a mounting ring 26 is arranged on the rotating ring 251, a supporting plate 27 is arranged on the supporting plate 27, and a slanting plate 271 is arranged on the supporting plate 27. A smoking rod 22 is provided with a smoking rod 22. The end of the smoking rod 22 away from the welding head 11 is connected to a smoking pipe, and the end of the smoking pipe away from the smoking rod 22 is connected to a negative pressure suction device, and the negative pressure suction device is connected to a storage tank through a pipeline. A key slot 1 is symmetrically provided on the side wall of the shell 21, and a shift block 221 is slidably arranged in the key slot 1. The shift block 221 is connected to the outer side wall of the moving cylinder 24. A card block 1 is arranged in an array on the outer side of the shell 21. The card block 1 is symmetrically arranged at both ends of the key slot 1. The shift block 221 is symmetrically provided with a card block 2, and the card block 2 can be engaged with the card block 1.

[0038] The bamboo tube 241 preferably adopts a universal bamboo tube 241. The universal bamboo tube 241 is composed of a plurality of bamboo-like structures stacked together. Each section can rotate and bend freely within a certain range, and can be adjusted at multiple angles and in multiple directions, thereby realizing universal positioning. A water outlet pipe is arranged in the bamboo tube 241, and a moving groove is arranged on the moving cylinder 24. The water outlet pipe can be connected with the inside of the moving cylinder 24 through the moving groove. A key groove 2 is arranged on the shell 21. The bamboo tube 241 and the water outlet pipe arranged in the bamboo tube 241 can be slidably arranged in the key groove 2.

[0039] The fixed plate 23 is slidably arranged in the moving cylinder 24, one end of the rotating rod 25 penetrates the moving cylinder 24 and is rotatably connected thereto, the end of the rotating rod 25 away from the moving cylinder 24 is connected to the welding head 11, a through groove is opened in the middle area of ​​the fixed plate 23, and the end of the welding head 11 away from the rotating rod 25 penetrates the through groove.

[0040] The rotating ring 251 is arranged inside the moving cylinder 24, and the rotating ring 251 can rotate synchronously with the rotating rod 25, the mounting ring 26 is engaged and rotated with the rotating ring 251, the outer side wall of the mounting ring 26 is in contact with the inner side wall of the moving cylinder 24, the support plate 27 is symmetrically arranged at one end of the mounting ring 26 close to the welding head 11, and the end of the support plate 27 away from the mounting ring 26 passes through the moving cylinder 24 and is connected to the fixed plate 23, and a spring 1 is arranged inside the moving cylinder 24, one end of the spring 1 is connected to the mounting ring 26, and the other end of the spring 1 is connected to one end of the moving cylinder 24 close to the fixed plate 23.

[0041] A slide groove is provided at one end of the support plate 27 close to the mounting ring 26, and one end of the inclined plate 271 is slidably set in the slide groove. An inclined groove is opened in the middle of the inclined plate 271, and a sponge board is arranged in the inclined groove. The sponge board is preferably made of high-temperature resistant fiber sponge. Since the surface temperature of the welding head 11 is relatively high after use, the high-temperature resistant fiber sponge can withstand the high temperature of the welding head 11 and will not be deformed and damaged by the high temperature when in contact with the welding head 11.

[0042] A fixed rail 231 is provided on the fixed plate 23, and a magnet block 232 is provided on the fixed rail 231. The fixed rail 231 is symmetrically arranged on one side of the fixed plate 23 close to the support plate 27, and the fixed rail 231 is symmetrically arranged on both sides of the support plate 27. The magnet block 232 is slidably arranged on the fixed rail 231. Two magnet blocks 232 are provided on the fixed rail 231. The welding head 11 is located in the area between the two magnet blocks 232. The two magnet blocks 232 attract each other, and the end of the inclined plate 271 away from the support plate 27 is hingedly matched with the magnet block 232. The two magnet blocks 232 have a tendency to approach each other under the action of magnetic force, and the surface of the sponge board fits with the side wall of the welding head 11.

[0043] A cleaning cylinder 28 is arranged in the shell 21, a cleaning plate 281 is arranged in the cleaning cylinder 28, a liquid storage box 29 is arranged on the shell 21, the cleaning cylinder 28 is connected to the shell 21, the cleaning plate 281 is slidably arranged in the cleaning cylinder 28, spiral grooves are symmetrically opened on the cleaning cylinder 28, spiral shafts are symmetrically arranged on the outer side wall of the cleaning plate 281, the spiral shafts are slidably arranged in the spiral grooves, the cleaning cylinder 28 is provided with a spring 2, one end of the spring 2 is connected to the cleaning plate 281, and the other end of the spring 2 is connected to a rotating plate, and the rotating plate is rotatably arranged in the cleaning cylinder 28.

[0044] The cleaning plate 281 is provided with a piston rod 282, the piston rod 282 is provided with a piston plate 283, the cleaning plate 281 is provided with a clamping rod 284, the clamping rod 284 is provided with a water outlet frame 285, the piston rod 282 is provided with a guide hole 286, the piston rod 282 passes through the rotating plate, the cleaning cylinder 28, and the liquid storage box 29, the liquid storage box 29 is provided with a liquid storage cavity, the piston plate 283 is slidably arranged in the liquid storage cavity, and the piston plate 283 and the piston rod 282 is rotatably connected, the guide hole 286 passes through the piston rod 282, the cleaning plate 281, and the locking rod 284, the end of the locking rod 284 away from the cleaning plate 281 is inserted into the rotating rod 25, and a water outlet groove is provided in the rotating rod 25. The locking rod 284 is slidably arranged in the water outlet groove, the guide hole 286 is connected with the inside of the water outlet groove, the water outlet groove is connected with the inside of the moving cylinder 24, and the water outlet frame 285 is arranged at the end of the locking rod 284 away from the cleaning plate 281.

[0045] A wire groove 252 is provided on the rotating rod 25, a wire plate 253 is provided in the wire groove 252, a retaining ring 254 is provided on the wire plate 253, a locking rod 255 is provided on the wire plate 253, a locking ring 256 is provided on the locking rod 255, a locking tongue 257 is provided in the rotating rod 25, the wire groove 252 is communicated with the water outlet groove, the wire plate 253 is slidably provided in the wire groove 252, the outer side wall of the retaining ring 254 is fitted with the inner wall of the moving cylinder 24, an elastic groove 1 is provided in the water outlet groove, the locking rod 255 is slidably provided in the elastic groove 1, one end of the locking rod 255 close to the elastic groove 1 is connected to a spring 4, one end of the spring 4 away from the locking rod 255 is connected to the bottom of the elastic groove, and the locking ring 256 is slidably provided in the elastic groove 1.

[0046] Elastic groove 2 is symmetrically opened in elastic groove 1, elastic groove 2 passes through the rotating rod 25, and the lock tongue 257 is rotatably set in elastic groove 2. The ends of the two lock tongues 257 that are away from each other extend out of elastic groove 2. Elastic groove 3 is set in elastic groove 2, and elastic groove 3 is set in elastic groove 3. The end of the elastic leaf that is away from elastic groove 3 is connected to the lock tongue 257.

[0047] The liquid storage box 29 is provided with an opening and closing cylinder 291, and an opening and closing plate 292 is provided on the opening and closing cylinder 291. An air pressure groove 293 is provided in the liquid storage box 29, and a trigger rod 294 is provided in the air pressure groove 293. The end of the liquid storage box 29 away from the shell 21 is provided with an opening and closing cylinder 291, and the opening and closing cylinder 291 is communicated with the inside of the liquid storage cavity. A water outlet groove 1 is symmetrically provided in the opening and closing cylinder 291, and a water outlet groove 2 is provided on the opening and closing plate 292. The water outlet groove 1 can overlap with the water outlet groove 2. The opening and closing plate 292 is rotatably connected to the opening and closing cylinder 291, and the opening and closing plate 292 is provided in the liquid storage cavity. The air pressure groove 293 is symmetrically provided in the inner wall of the opening and closing cylinder 291, and the trigger rod 294 is slidably provided in the air pressure groove 293, and a spring 3 is sleeved on the outer side of the trigger rod 294.

[0048] A pressure block 295 is provided in the liquid storage box 29, a rack is provided in the pressure block 295, a docking sleeve 296 is provided on the pressure block 295, an air pressure cavity is provided in the pressure block 295, a piston cavity is provided in the pressure block 295, the pressure cavity is connected with the inside of the piston cavity, the pressure cavity is connected with the inside of the pressure groove 293, the rack is slidably arranged in the piston cavity, the end of the rack away from the piston cavity is inserted into the docking sleeve 296 on the other pressure block 295, a gear is provided at the end of the opening and closing plate 292 away from the opening and closing cylinder 291, the gear is arranged between the two racks, and the gear is meshed with the two racks respectively, the end of the opening and closing cylinder 291 away from the liquid storage box 29 is connected to a water inlet pipe, the water inlet pipe is connected to a peristaltic pump, the peristaltic pump is connected to a water tank through a water pipe, the water tank is filled with physiological saline, and the peristaltic pump can introduce the physiological saline in the water tank into the liquid storage box 29.

[0049] During use, first turn on the power supply and start the peristaltic pump and the negative pressure suction device. At this time, current flows through the welding head 11. The operator first pushes the shift block 221 to make the shift block 221 slide along the key slot 1 and move toward the welding head 11. Then, the clamping block 2 on the shift block 221 is engaged with the clamping block 1 near one end of the welding head 11. At this time, the moving cylinder 24 and the rotating rod 25 will drive the welding head 11 to shift synchronously and extend out of the housing 21.

[0050] Then the operator brings the welding heads 11 on the two forceps 1 into contact with the tissue of the patient's affected area to be welded, and manually squeezes the handle of the forceps to make the two welding heads 11 approach each other, so that the patient's wound is closed by the squeezing force, and at the same time the current on the welding head 11 passes through the patient's tissue. When the current passes through the patient's tissue, heat is generated to destroy the cell membrane in the tissue at the patient's wound and release protein. The protein denatures, entangles and agglutinates under the action of high temperature, so that the wound interface is connected. During the tissue welding process, the protein and fat in the tissue generate smoke due to the high temperature. The negative pressure suction device generates negative pressure at the smoking hole area of ​​the smoking rod 22 close to one end of the welding head 11, so that the smoke generated during welding enters the smoking hole under the attraction of the negative pressure, and the smoke is finally collected into the storage tank through the smoking pipe;

[0051] Furthermore, the cleaning plate 281 moves toward the welding head 11 under the elastic force of the second spring, and then the cleaning plate 281 pulls the piston plate 283 through the piston rod 282, so that the piston plate 283 presses the trigger rod 294, causing the spring three to deform, and then the trigger rod 294 contracts into the air pressure groove 293. At this time, the gas pressure in the air pressure groove 293 increases, and the rack in the air pressure block 295 is pushed out under the action of the gas pressure. The displacement of the rack will drive the gear and the opening and closing plate 292 to rotate. At this time, the water outlet groove 1 will overlap with the water outlet groove 2, and the physiological saline in the water tank is introduced into the liquid storage box 29 under the action of the peristaltic pump;

[0052] As the peristaltic pump runs, the saline in the water tank will enter the moving cylinder 24 through the guide hole 286, and then the saline can enter the water outlet pipe through the moving groove. By adjusting the bamboo tube 241, the saline can drip out from the end of the water outlet pipe away from the moving groove and contact the welding head 11 and the patient's tissue, thereby preventing the welding head 11 and the patient's tissue from being adhered to each other due to the high temperature during the welding process.

[0053] After the patient tissue welding is completed, the shift block 221 is manually pushed to disengage the second block on the shift block 221 close to the welding head 11 from the first block on the housing 21 close to the welding head 11, and then the shift block 221 is pushed to slide along the key slot 1 in a direction away from the welding head 11 until the second block on the shift block 221 away from the welding head 11 is engaged with the first block on the housing 21 away from the welding head 11, and the welding head 11 is retracted into the housing 21 again;

[0054] During the movement of the shift block 221, the moving cylinder 24 will move synchronously with the shift block 221, and the engaging rod 284 will go deep into the water outlet groove, causing the water outlet frame 285 to contact the line plate 253 and force the spring four to deform. At this time, the retaining ring 254 will shift to the blocking moving groove, and the physiological saline in the moving cylinder 24 will no longer enter the water outlet pipe. At the same time, the locking rod 255 will drive the locking ring 256 to shift synchronously. During the shifting process of the locking ring 256, the locking tongue 257 will be moved, causing the locking tongue 257 to rotate and push the rotating ring 251. When the locking tongue 257 rotates to the limit position, the rotating ring 251 will separate from the locking tongue 257. The spring one is in a stretched state at this time, and then the mounting ring 26 is driven to rotate and move toward the direction of the welding head 11 under the action of the reset elastic force of the spring one.

[0055] As the mounting ring 26 is displaced, the support rod gradually extends out of the moving cylinder 24, and the two magnet blocks 232 approach each other under the action of magnetic force, and the inclined plate 271 is offset relative to the support plate 27 and fits with the outer side wall of the welding head 11;

[0056] As the shifting block 221 is pushed further, the rotating rod 25 and the moving cylinder 24 contact and push the cleaning plate 281. At this time, the spiral shaft slides along the spiral groove, the cleaning plate 281 rotates, and the engaging rod 284, the rotating rod 25 and the welding head 11 rotate synchronously. At this time, the sponge plate will wipe and clean the residual tissue and dirt on the outer side wall of the welding head 11.

[0057] At the same time, when the cleaning plate 281 rotates, it will move in the direction away from the welding head 11, and the piston rod 282 and the piston plate 283 will move synchronously with it, causing the piston plate 283 to gradually separate from the trigger rod 294. The trigger rod 294 extends out of the air pressure groove 293 under the action of the restoring elastic force of spring 2. At this time, negative pressure is generated in the air pressure groove 293, and the rack shrinks into the air pressure groove 293 due to the negative pressure. During the movement of the rack, the driving gear and the opening and closing plate 292 rotate, causing the water outlet groove 1 and the water outlet groove 2 to be misaligned. At this time, the physiological saline cannot enter the liquid storage box 29. Example

[0058] Reference Figure 1-9 , which is the second embodiment of the present invention, and this embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that:

[0059] The auxiliary component 3 includes a connecting rod 31, a support plate 32 is provided on the connecting rod 31, a chamfered block 33 is provided on the support plate 32, one end of the connecting rod 31 is hinged to the inclined plate 271, mounting grooves are symmetrically provided on the mounting ring 26, the support plate 32 is slidably set in the mounting groove, one end of the connecting rod 31 away from the inclined plate 271 is hinged to the support plate 32, and the chamfered block 33 is set at the end of the support plate 32 away from the connecting rod 31.

[0060] An annular groove 34 is symmetrically arranged in the mounting ring 26, a flow groove 1 35 is arranged in the annular groove 34, an annular plate 36 is arranged in the annular groove 34, a chamfered block 2 37 is arranged on the annular plate 36, and a flow groove 2 38 is arranged on the annular plate 36. During the welding process, the flow groove 1 35 and the flow groove 2 38 are in a mutually displaced position relationship, and the positions of the chamfered block 1 33 and the chamfered block 2 37 correspond to each other. A spring 5 is arranged in the annular groove 34, one end of the spring 5 is connected to the side wall of the annular groove 34, and the other end thereof is connected to the annular plate 36.

[0061] During use, when the support plate 27 extends out of the moving cylinder 24, the two magnet blocks 232 approach each other, and the angle of the inclined plate 271 relative to the support plate 27 is deflected. At this time, the inclined plate 271 will slide down along the slide groove toward the direction of the welding head 11, and then the inclined plate 271 will pull the support plate 32, so that the chamfered block 1 33 on the support plate 32 contacts the chamfered block 2 37 and forces the ring plate 36 to shift. At this time, the spring five is deformed, and then the flow groove 1 35 and the flow groove 2 38 coincide with each other. At this time, the physiological saline can pass through the flow groove 1 35 and the flow groove 2 38 and contact the sponge plate and the welding head 11 on the inclined plate 271, and then use the fluidity of the physiological saline to take away the residual tissue on the surface of the welding head 11, while improving the cleaning effect of the sponge plate on the welding head 11.

[0062] The remaining structures are the same as those of Example 1. Example

[0063] Reference Figure 1-10 , which is the third embodiment of the present invention, and this embodiment is different from the second embodiment in that:

[0064] The drainage component 44 includes a drainage cylinder 4141, a partition 4242 is arranged in the drainage cylinder 4141, a one-way plate 1 4343 is arranged on the partition 4242, a drainage column 4444 is arranged on the drainage cylinder 4141, and a one-way plate 2 4545 is arranged on the drainage column 4444, the drainage cylinder 41 is hingedly matched with the side wall of the liquid storage box 29 on one supporting clamp 1, the drainage column 44 is hingedly arranged on the side wall of the liquid storage box 29 on the other supporting clamp 1, and the end of the drainage column 44 away from the liquid storage box 29 is slidably arranged in the drainage cylinder 41;

[0065] One end of the drain cylinder 41 away from the partition 42 and the drain column 44 is connected to a manifold, and one end of the manifold away from the drain cylinder 41 is respectively connected to the liquid storage boxes 29 on the two support clamps 1, and the drain cylinder 41 is connected to the inside of the liquid storage box 29 through the manifold;

[0066] The partition 42 is arranged inside the drainage cylinder 41, and an air inlet hole 1 is opened on the partition 42. A one-way plate 1 43 is hingedly arranged on a side of the partition 42 away from the drainage column 44, and a torsion spring 1 is arranged at the connection between the one-way plate 1 43 and the partition 42;

[0067] The second one-way plate 45 is hingedly arranged at one end of the drainage column 44 close to the partition plate 42 , and a second torsion spring is arranged at the connection between the second one-way plate 45 and the drainage column 44 , and a second air inlet hole is opened in the drainage column 44 .

[0068] During use, when the peristaltic pump is started, the welding head 11 extends out of the housing 21, and the clamp body has not yet clamped the patient's tissue, the two welding heads 11 are in a positional relationship away from each other, and the one-way plate 1 43 blocks the air inlet hole 1 under the elastic force of the torsion spring 1, and the one-way plate 2 45 blocks the air inlet hole 2 under the elastic force of the torsion spring 2. Since the gas in the drain cylinder 41 cannot communicate with the outside world, the saline entering the liquid storage box 29 from the water tank will not enter the drain cylinder 41 through the manifold under the action of the gas pressure;

[0069] When welding the patient's tissue, by driving the two welding heads 11 to approach each other, the drainage column 44 moves synchronously toward the drainage cylinder 41. At this time, the one-way plate 43 opens under the action of gas pressure, and the gas passes through the partition 42 and enters the liquid storage box 29 through the manifold. At this time, the pressure in the liquid storage box 29 increases, and the end of the water outlet pipe away from the moving cylinder 24 will quickly discharge a certain amount of physiological saline, thereby moistening the patient's tissue and the welding head 11. At the same time, when the drainage column 44 moves to the limit position, the one-way plate 43 will be reset under the reset elastic force of the torsion spring 1, and the air inlet hole 1 is blocked by the one-way plate 43;

[0070] When the tissue welding is completed, the shifting block 221 is shifted to make the welding head 11 retract into the movable cylinder 24. At this time, the physiological saline in the liquid storage box 29 is pushed into the movable cylinder 24 by the piston plate 283, and the two supporting forceps 1 are driven to perform reciprocating movement.

[0071] When the drain column 44 gradually moves away from the drain cylinder 41, negative pressure is generated between the drain column 44 and the partition 42, the one-way plate 1 43 fits tightly with the partition 42, the air inlet 1 is blocked, and at the same time, the one-way plate 2 45 rotates under the attraction of negative pressure, so that the one-way plate 2 45 no longer blocks the air inlet 2, the air inlet 2 is opened, and the inside of the drain cylinder 41 is connected with the outside world. When the drain column 44 moves, the outside gas enters the cavity between the drain cylinder 41 and the partition 42 through the air inlet 2. When the drain column 44 moves to the limit position, the negative pressure between the drain column 44 and the partition 42 is reduced, and the one-way plate 2 45 is reset under the reset elastic force of the torsion spring 2.

[0072] When the drainage column 44 gradually approaches the drainage cylinder 41, the gas between the partition 42 and the drainage column 44 is pressurized and pushes the one-way plate 43, so that the air inlet hole 1 is opened, and the gas is pressed into the liquid storage box 29 through the air inlet hole 1, and then enters the moving cylinder 24 through the liquid storage box 29. At this time, the pressure in the moving cylinder 24 increases, and the physiological saline entering the moving cylinder 24 is quickly discharged from the moving cylinder 24 under the action of pressure. When the drainage column 44 moves to the limit position, the gas pressure between the partition 42 and the drainage column 44 decreases, and the one-way plate 43 is reset under the elastic force of the torsion spring 1.

[0073] The remaining structure is the same as that of Example 2.

[0074] Different technical features appearing in different embodiments can be combined to achieve beneficial effects. Based on the study of the drawings, the specification and the claims, those skilled in the art should be able to understand and implement other variations of the disclosed embodiments. In the claims, the term "comprising" does not exclude other devices or steps; the indefinite article "a" does not exclude a plurality; the terms "first" and "second" are used to indicate names rather than to indicate any specific order. Any figure marks in the claims should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection. The functions of multiple parts appearing in the claims can be implemented by a single hardware or software module. The fact that certain technical features appear in different dependent claims does not mean that these technical features cannot be combined to achieve beneficial effects.

Claims

1. A high-frequency biological tissue welding pliers capable of preventing smoke interference, comprising a pliers body, the pliers body consisting of two supporting pliers (1), the pliers body being provided with a welding head (11), characterized in that: The supporting tongs (1) are provided with a cleaning component (2), the supporting tongs (1) are provided with an auxiliary component (3), and the tongs body is provided with a drainage component (4); The cleaning component (2) comprises a shell (21), a smoking rod (22) is arranged outside the shell (21), a fixing plate (23) is arranged on the shell (21), a moving cylinder (24) is arranged inside the shell (21), a shifting block (221) is arranged on the moving cylinder (24), a bamboo tube (241) is arranged on the moving cylinder (24), a rotating rod (25) is arranged inside the moving cylinder (24), a rotating ring (251) is arranged on the rotating rod (25), a mounting ring (26) is arranged on the rotating ring (251), a supporting plate (27) is arranged on the supporting plate (27), an inclined plate (271) is arranged on the supporting plate (27), an inclined groove is opened in the middle of the inclined plate (271), and a sponge plate is arranged in the inclined groove; The auxiliary component (3) comprises a connecting rod (31), a supporting plate (32) is arranged on the connecting rod (31), and a chamfering block (33) is arranged on the supporting plate (32); The mounting ring (26) is symmetrically provided with an annular groove (34), a first circulation groove (35) is provided in the annular groove (34), an annular plate (36) is provided in the annular groove (34), a second chamfered block (37) is provided on the annular plate (36), and a second circulation groove (38) is provided on the annular plate (36).

2. The high-frequency biological tissue welding pliers capable of preventing smoke interference according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing rail (231) is provided on the fixing plate (23), and a magnet block (232) is provided on the fixing rail (231).

3. The high-frequency biological tissue welding pliers capable of preventing smoke interference according to claim 1, characterized in that: A cleaning cylinder (28) is arranged in the housing (21), a cleaning plate (281) is arranged in the cleaning cylinder (28), and a liquid storage box (29) is arranged on the housing (21).

4. The high-frequency biological tissue welding pliers capable of preventing smoke interference according to claim 3 are characterized in that: The cleaning plate (281) is provided with a piston rod (282), the piston rod (282) is provided with a piston plate (283), the cleaning plate (281) is provided with a clamping rod (284), the clamping rod (284) is provided with a water outlet frame (285), and the piston rod (282) is provided with a flow guide hole (286).

5. The high-frequency biological tissue welding pliers capable of preventing smoke interference according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating rod (25) is provided with a wire groove (252), a wire plate (253) is provided in the wire groove (252), a retaining ring (254) is provided on the wire plate (253), a locking rod (255) is provided on the wire plate (253), a locking ring (256) is provided on the locking rod (255), and a locking tongue (257) is provided in the rotating rod (25).

6. The high-frequency biological tissue welding pliers capable of preventing smoke interference according to claim 4, characterized in that: The liquid storage box (29) is provided with an opening and closing cylinder (291), and an opening and closing plate (292) is provided on the opening and closing cylinder (291). An air pressure groove (293) is provided in the liquid storage box (29), and a trigger rod (294) is provided in the air pressure groove (293).

7. The high-frequency biological tissue welding pliers capable of preventing smoke interference according to claim 6, characterized in that: An air pressure block (295) is arranged in the liquid storage box (29), a rack is arranged in the air pressure block (295), and a docking sleeve (296) is arranged on the air pressure block (295).

8. The high-frequency biological tissue welding pliers capable of preventing smoke interference according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drainage component (4) comprises a drainage cylinder (41), a partition (42) is arranged inside the drainage cylinder (41), a one-way plate (43) is arranged on the partition (42), a drainage column (44) is arranged on the drainage cylinder (41), and a one-way plate (45) is arranged on the drainage column (44).

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