A hardware spring gasket processing and twisting equipment

Abstract

The present invention discloses a hardware spring gasket processing and twisting-off equipment, which specifically relates to the technical field of workpiece twisting-off processing, comprising: a twisting-off platform and a twisting-off push rod, and the middle part of the top end of the twisting-off platform is concave inward to form a through groove, and the twisting-off push rod is used to twist the workpiece off, and two symmetrical fixed plates are installed on the twisting-off platform, one of the fixed plates is provided with a positioning groove, and the top end of the twisting-off platform is provided with a movable frame for driving one of the fixed plates to move, and the bottom end of the twisting-off platform is provided with a collecting plate communicated with the inside of the through groove; a positioning component is used to accurately position the workpiece in the positioning groove; the present invention can achieve the fit between the two positioning clamps and the workpiece through the setting of the positioning component, which can reduce the friction of the workpiece in the positioning groove, is conducive to the accurate placement of the workpiece at the pre-set positioning point position in the positioning groove, and increases the accuracy of the workpiece positioning, thereby improving the processing efficiency of the twisting-off equipment on the workpiece.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of workpiece twist-off processing, in particular to a hardware spring gasket processing twist-off device. Background Art

[0002] Spring washers are widely used in load-bearing and non-load-bearing structures of general mechanical products. They are characterized by low cost and easy installation, making them suitable for areas with frequent assembly and disassembly. When processing spring washers, twisting equipment is generally used. Twisting equipment is used to twist, shear, or deform metal or other material parts to achieve the desired shape and size. In addition, the twisting equipment requires the use of positioning equipment when processing spring washers. This can ensure that the spring washers maintain a stable position during processing, reduce processing defects caused by position deviation, and eliminate the need for frequent post-processing to correct position deviations after processing. However, the spring washers are stably inserted into the positioning equipment, and their size and distance from the inside of the positioning equipment are fixed. This makes it easy for friction to occur between the outside of the spring washers and the positioning equipment, causing the spring washers to wobble and shift in position inside the positioning equipment, causing the spring washers to deviate from the pre-set positioning point. The position of the spring washers needs to be repeatedly adjusted, which affects the accuracy of the positioning of the elastic washers, increases the time required for spring washer positioning, and reduces the processing efficiency of the twisting equipment for the spring washers. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a hardware spring gasket processing and twisting-off equipment. Through the setting of the positioning component, it is possible to achieve the fit between the two positioning clamps and the workpiece, which can reduce the friction of the workpiece in the positioning groove, and is conducive to the precise placement of the workpiece at the pre-set positioning point position in the positioning groove, thereby increasing the accuracy of the workpiece positioning, thereby improving the processing efficiency of the twisting-off equipment on the workpiece, so as to solve the above-mentioned shortcomings in the technology.

[0004] In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a hardware spring gasket processing and twisting-off device, comprising:

[0005] A twist-off platform and a twist-off ejector rod, wherein the middle portion of the top of the twist-off platform is recessed inward to form a through slot, the twist-off ejector rod is used to twist off the workpiece, two symmetrical fixed plates are mounted on the twist-off platform, one of the fixed plates is provided with a positioning slot, a movable frame for driving one of the fixed plates to move is mounted on the top of the twist-off platform, and a collecting tray communicating with the interior of the through slot is mounted on the bottom of the twist-off platform;

[0006] The positioning assembly is used to accurately position the workpiece in the positioning groove, and the positioning assembly includes a guide groove opened on one side of one of the fixed plates and communicated with the interior of the positioning groove, two fixed bevel blocks symmetrically installed in the guide groove, and two positioning clamps installed at one end of the two fixed bevel blocks, and the two positioning clamps are located in the positioning groove, and a connecting frame is fixed to the bottom of one of the fixed plates, and the connecting frame is provided with a power assembly for pushing the two fixed bevel blocks to move, and a push-out assembly is provided in the power assembly, and the push-out assembly is used to push the workpiece inside the positioning assembly and push the workpiece into the collection tray; and the push-out assembly cooperates with the power assembly so that the workpiece is placed in the positioning groove and is located between the two positioning clamps. At this time, there is a distance between the push-out assembly and the workpiece, which can prevent mutual interference between the push-out assembly and the workpiece, ensuring that the workpiece is accurately placed in the positioning groove, and correct positioning reduces unnecessary wear during machining and extends the service life of the twisted-off push rod.

[0007] Preferably, the power assembly includes a push block slidably installed between the two fixed bevel blocks, a push rod fixed on one side of the push block, and a pushing cylinder installed on one side of the connecting frame, and the pushing cylinder is used to drive the push rod to slide, and push rod sliders are fixed at both ends of the push block, and one side of the two fixed bevel blocks is provided with a pushing groove for the push rod slider to slide; and the push block is a conical structure, so that the two sides of the push block are inclined and fit with one side of the two fixed bevel blocks, so that the push block moves along the two fixed bevel blocks and pushes the two fixed bevel blocks to move toward each other along the guide groove, so that the distance between the two positioning clamps can be adjusted, so that the two positioning clamps fit with the workpiece but not too tight, which can prevent the workpiece from being damaged during timing.

[0008] Preferably, the ejection assembly includes a rack fixed on one side of the push rod, a positioning frame fixed in the guide groove, and a push plate slidably mounted on the positioning frame. A ejection rod is fixed on one side of the push plate, a gear meshing with the rack is installed on one side of the push rod, and a stabilizing assembly for connecting it with the gear is provided in the push rod. A short-range assembly is provided on the push plate, and the short-range assembly is used to push the workpiece a second time. A swing arm is installed at one end of the gear, a connecting column is installed at one end of the swing arm, and a sliding groove for the connecting column to slide is provided on one side of the ejection rod.

[0009] Preferably, the stabilizing assembly includes a shaft column fixed at one end of the gear and a movable groove opened on one side of the push rod for the shaft column to slide. A rotatable connecting seat is installed at one end of the shaft column, and a stabilizing frame is fixed at the top of the positioning frame, and the stabilizing frame extends into the movable groove and is fixed to the outside of the connecting seat.

[0010] Preferably, the short-range component includes a short-range plate fixed on one side of the push plate, a bonding plate retractably mounted on one side of the short-range plate, and a baffle fixed at one end of the positioning frame, the push plate is installed with a connecting seat on one side adjacent to the short-range plate, a connecting frame is movably mounted on the connecting seat, and the bottom end of the connecting frame is located on the baffle, the top end of the connecting frame is fixed with a first push ring, and the outside of the first push ring is in conflict with one side of the bonding plate, the bottom end of the connecting frame is fixed with a second push ring cooperating with the baffle, and a reset component for driving the bonding plate to reset is provided on the short-range plate; and the connecting frame is an L-shaped structure, and the baffle is located in the L-shaped structure, and the connecting frame and the second push ring move along the baffle and conflict with the protruding part of the baffle, so that the connecting frame rotates along the connecting seat and drives the first push ring to move, so that the first push ring moves and pushes the bonding plate to slide.

[0011] Preferably, the reset assembly includes a reset rod fixed on one side of the bonding plate and an extension groove opened on one side of the short-range plate for the reset rod to be inserted into, a reset groove is opened in the extension groove, a gasket is fixed at one end of the reset rod, and the gasket is located in the reset groove, and a reset spring is installed between the gasket and the reset groove.

[0012] Preferably, a limiting column is also fixed in the reset groove, and a limiting hole for inserting the limiting column is opened at one end of the gasket; and the limiting column is located in the reset spring, which can prevent mutual interference with the reset spring, facilitate compression or extension of the reset spring, and the limiting column is used to limit the gasket in the reset groove, so that the gasket can be precisely guided and moved along the reset groove.

[0013] In the above technical solution, the technical effects and advantages provided by the present invention are:

[0014] 1. By setting the positioning component, the two positioning clamps can be fitted to the workpiece, which can reduce the friction of the workpiece in the positioning groove, and is conducive to accurately placing the workpiece at the pre-set positioning point position in the positioning groove, increasing the accuracy of workpiece positioning, thereby improving the processing efficiency of the twisting equipment on the workpiece.

[0015] 2. By setting up the ejection component, the push plate and the workpiece can be in contact with each other, which is conducive to the workpiece sliding and disengaging in the two positioning clamps, making it easy to quickly take out the processed workpiece from the positioning groove and slide it into the collection tray, so that the processed workpiece can be collected without waiting, further improving the processing efficiency of the twisting equipment on the workpiece.

[0016] 3. By setting up the short-range component, the bonding plate can be slid along one side of the push plate, so that the bonding plate has an extension effect on one side of the push plate, which is convenient for secondary pushing of the workpiece in the positioning clamping plate, and can more evenly distribute the pushing stress, reduce the internal stress concentration of the workpiece, and facilitate the effective collection of the workpiece. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments described in the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings.

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the positioning assembly of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the guide groove of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 4 It is a structural diagram of the components introduced in the present invention;

[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic structural diagram of the push plate and positioning clamp assembly of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the movable trough of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 7 This is a schematic structural diagram of the short-range component of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the structure of the reset component of the present invention.

[0026] Description of reference numerals:

[0027] 1. Twist-off platform; 11. Twist-off top rod; 12. Fixed plate; 13. Positioning groove; 14. Collection tray; 15. Mobile rack;

[0028] 2. Positioning assembly; 21. Guide groove; 22. Fixed bevel block; 23. Push block; 24. Positioning splint; 25. Connecting frame; 26. Push rod; 27. Push cylinder; 28. Push groove; 29. ​​Push rod slider;

[0029] 3. Ejection assembly; 31. Positioning frame; 32. Push plate; 33. Ejection rod; 34. Connecting column; 35. Rack; 36. Gear; 37. Swing arm; 38. Slide;

[0030] 4. Stabilizing assembly; 41. Stabilizing frame; 42. Moving slot; 43. Connecting seat; 44. Shaft column;

[0031] 5. Short-range assembly; 51. Short-range plate; 52. Connecting seat; 53. First push ring; 54. Connecting frame; 55. Second push ring; 56. Baffle; 57. Laminating plate;

[0032] 6. Reset assembly; 61. Reset rod; 62. Extension slot; 63. Gasket; 64. Reset spring; 65. Limiting column; 66. Reset slot. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solution of the present invention, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0034] The present invention provides Figures 1-6 The hardware spring gasket processing and twisting-off equipment shown includes:

[0035] The twist-off platform 1 and the twist-off push rod 11, and the middle part of the top of the twist-off platform 1 is concave inward to form a through groove, the twist-off push rod 11 is used to twist off the workpiece, and two symmetrical fixed plates 12 are installed on the twist-off platform 1, one of which is provided with a positioning groove 13, and the top of the twist-off platform 1 is provided with a movable frame 15 for driving one of the fixed plates 12 to move, and the bottom of the twist-off platform 1 is provided with a collecting plate 14 connected to the inside of the through groove; the specific structure and principle of the twist-off push rod 11 and the movable frame 15 are all existing technologies, reference (in the authorization announcement number CN117655212A, a hardware spring gasket processing and twisting equipment is disclosed), therefore, the structure is common knowledge known in the art, so it is not described in detail in this application.

[0036] The positioning assembly 2 is used to accurately position the workpiece in the positioning groove 13. The positioning assembly 2 includes a guide groove 21 opened on one side of one of the fixed plates 12 and communicating with the interior of the positioning groove 13, two fixed bevel blocks 22 symmetrically installed in the guide groove 21, and two positioning clamps 24 installed at one end of the two fixed bevel blocks 22, and the two positioning clamps 24 are located in the positioning groove 13. A connecting frame 25 is fixed to the bottom of one of the fixed plates 12, and a power assembly for pushing the two fixed bevel blocks 22 to move is provided on the connecting frame 25. The power assembly is provided with an ejection assembly 3, and the ejection assembly 3 is used to push the workpiece inside the positioning assembly 2 and push the workpiece into the collection tray 14.

[0037] The power assembly includes a push block 23 slidably installed between the two fixed bevel blocks 22, a push rod 26 fixed on one side of the push block 23, and a push cylinder 27 installed on one side of the connecting frame 25. The push cylinder 27 is used to drive the push rod 26 to slide. Push rod sliders 29 are fixed at both ends of the push block 23, and a push groove 28 for the push rod sliders 29 to slide is opened on one side of the two fixed bevel blocks 22.

[0038] The ejection assembly 3 includes a rack 35 fixed to one side of the push rod 26, a positioning frame 31 fixed in the guide groove 21, and a push plate 32 slidably mounted on the positioning frame 31. A push rod 33 is fixed to one side of the push plate 32. A gear 36 meshing with the rack 35 is installed on one side of the push rod 26, and a stabilizing assembly 4 is provided in the push rod 26 to connect it with the gear 36. A short-range assembly 5 is provided on the push plate 32, and the short-range assembly 5 is used to push the workpiece twice. One end of the gear 36 is installed. There is a swing arm rod 37, one end of which is equipped with a connecting column 34, and one side of the push rod 33 is provided with a sliding groove 38 for the connecting column 34 to slide; the stabilizing assembly 4 includes a shaft column 44 fixed to one end of the gear 36 and a movable groove 42 provided on one side of the push rod 26 for the shaft column 44 to slide, one end of the shaft column 44 is equipped with a rotatable connecting seat 43, and a stabilizing frame 41 is fixed to the top of the positioning frame 31, and the stabilizing frame 41 extends into the movable groove 42 and is fixed to the outside of the connecting seat 43.

[0039] When the workpiece is twisted off during processing, the workpiece is first placed in the positioning groove 13 and located between the two positioning clamps 24, and there is a large distance between the two positioning clamps 24 and the workpiece. By pushing the cylinder 27 to extend and retract, the push rod 26 is driven to slide along the guide groove 21 toward the connecting frame 25, and then the push rod 26 moves to drive the push block 23 to slide between the two fixed bevel blocks 22. At this time, the push block 23 moves to drive the push rod slider 29 to slide along the push groove 28 and pull the two fixed bevel blocks 22 to slide relative to each other. As the two fixed bevel blocks 22 move, the two positioning clamps 24 are driven to approach and fit together on both sides of the workpiece, reducing the workpiece in the positioning groove 13. When shaking occurs, the mobile frame 15 drives one of the fixed plates 12 to approach the other fixed plate 12, and then the two fixed plates 12 fit together and restrict the workpiece in the positioning groove 13, so that the workpiece is firmly restricted in the positioning groove 13 on all sides, which can achieve the fit between the two positioning clamps 24 and the workpiece, and can reduce the friction of the workpiece in the positioning groove 13, which is conducive to the accurate placement of the workpiece at the pre-set positioning point position in the positioning groove 13, increasing the accuracy of workpiece positioning, and the part of the workpiece that needs to be processed is exposed outside the positioning groove 13, and the exposed part of the workpiece is twisted off by the ejector rod 11. The twisting-off process is performed to complete the twisting-off process of the workpiece; and the twisted-off workpiece is collected by the collecting tray 14. At this time, the cylinder 27 is pushed to push the push rod 26 to slide along the connecting frame 25 into the guide groove 21, so that the two positioning clamps 24 slide toward each other, and the push rod 26 moves to drive the rack 35 to slide, and the rack 35 slides and engages with the gear 36 to drive the gear 36 to rotate along the push rod 26, and the rotation of the gear 36 drives the shaft column 44 to rotate along the connecting seat 43. At the same time, the sliding between the moving groove 42 and the shaft column 44 keeps the position of the gear 36 unchanged, so that the rotation of the gear 36 drives the pendulum The arm rod 37 rotates, and as the swing arm rod 37 rotates, the ejection rod 33 is driven to slide up and down along the slide groove 38 and push the ejection rod 33 to move back and forth along the positioning frame 31. Then the push plate 32 slides along the positioning frame 31 and moves out of the guide groove 21, pushing the workpiece to move in the two positioning clamps 24, which is conducive to the workpiece sliding and disengaging in the two positioning clamps 24, making it convenient to quickly take out the processed workpiece in the positioning groove 13 and slide it into the through groove. Then the through groove transports the workpiece inside it to the collection tray 14, so that the processed workpiece can be collected without waiting, further improving the processing efficiency of the twisting equipment on the workpiece.

[0040] refer to Figure 1 、 Figure 4 、 Figure 5 、 Figure 7 and Figure 8As shown, the short-range component 5 includes a short-range plate 51 fixed to one side of the push plate 32, a fitting plate 57 scalably installed on one side of the short-range plate 51, and a baffle 56 fixed to one end of the positioning frame 31. The push plate 32 is adjacent to the short-range plate 51 and is equipped with a connecting seat 52. A connecting frame 54 is movably installed on the connecting seat 52, and the bottom end of the connecting frame 54 is located on the baffle 56. The top of the connecting frame 54 is fixed with a first push ring 53, and the outer side of the first push ring 53 is in conflict with one side of the fitting plate 57. The connecting frame 5 4 is fixed to the bottom end of a second push ring 55 that cooperates with the baffle 56. The short-range plate 51 is provided with a reset assembly 6 for driving the laminating plate 57 to reset. The reset assembly 6 includes a reset rod 61 fixed to one side of the laminating plate 57 and an extension groove 62 provided on one side of the short-range plate 51 for the reset rod 61 to be inserted. A reset groove 66 is provided in the extension groove 62. A backing ring 63 is fixed to one end of the reset rod 61, and the backing ring 63 is located in the reset groove 66. A reset spring 64 is installed between the backing ring 63 and the reset groove 66.

[0041] A limiting post 65 is also fixed in the reset groove 66 , and a limiting hole for the limiting post 65 to be inserted is defined at one end of the backing ring 63 .

[0042] Through the above technical solution:

[0043] When the workpiece is pushed, the bonding plate 57 first contacts the workpiece in advance under the movement of the push plate 32, and then the push plate 32 continues to slide along the positioning frame 31. At this time, the connecting frame 54 and the second push ring 55 move along the baffle 56 and conflict with the protruding part of the baffle 56, so that the connecting frame 54 rotates along the connecting seat 52 and drives the first push ring 53 to move, so that the first push ring 53 moves and pushes the bonding plate 57. As the bonding plate 57 moves, the reset rod 61 slides along the extension groove 62 in the direction of the force, and the reset rod The movement of 61 drives the gasket 63 to slide along the reset groove 66, squeezing the reset spring 64 between the gasket 63 and the reset groove 66. At the same time, the gasket 63 moves and the limiting hole opened at one end thereof slides along the outside of the limiting column 65, which can realize the sliding of the bonding plate 57 along one side of the push plate 32, so that the bonding plate 57 has an extension effect on one side of the push plate 32, which is convenient for the secondary push of the workpiece in the positioning clamp 24, and can more evenly distribute the pushing stress, reduce the internal stress concentration of the workpiece, and facilitate the effective collection of the workpiece.

[0044] The above description is merely illustrative of certain exemplary embodiments of the present invention. It goes without saying that those skilled in the art will be able to modify the described embodiments in various ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the above drawings and description are illustrative in nature and should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the claims.

Claims

1. A hardware spring gasket processing and twisting-off equipment, characterized in that: include: A twist-off platform (1) and a twist-off top rod (11), wherein the middle portion of the top of the twist-off platform (1) is recessed inward to form a through slot, the twist-off top rod (11) is used to twist off the workpiece, two symmetrical fixed plates (12) are mounted on the twist-off platform (1), one of the fixed plates (12) is provided with a positioning slot (13), a movable frame (15) is mounted on the top of the twist-off platform (1) for driving the fixed plate (12) provided with the positioning slot (13) to move, and a collecting tray (14) is mounted on the bottom of the twist-off platform (1) and is communicated with the interior of the through slot; A positioning assembly (2) is used to accurately position a workpiece in a positioning groove (13), the positioning assembly (2) comprising a guide groove (21) provided on one side of a fixed plate (12) and communicating with the interior of the positioning groove (13), two fixed bevel blocks (22) symmetrically installed in the guide groove (21), and two positioning clamps (24) installed at one end of the two fixed bevel blocks (22), and the two positioning clamps (24) are located in the positioning groove (13), a connecting frame (25) is fixed to the bottom of the fixed plate (12) provided with the positioning groove (13), a power assembly for pushing the two fixed bevel blocks (22) to move is provided on the connecting frame (25), a pushing assembly (3) is provided in the power assembly, and the pushing assembly (3) is used to push the workpiece inside the positioning assembly (2) and push the workpiece into the collecting tray (14); The power assembly comprises a push block (23) slidably mounted between two fixed bevel blocks (22), a push rod (26) fixed on one side of the push block (23), and a push cylinder (27) mounted on one side of the connecting frame (25), wherein the push cylinder (27) is used to drive the push rod (26) to slide, push rod sliders (29) are fixed at both ends of the push block (23), and a push groove (28) for the push rod sliders (29) to slide is opened on one side of the two fixed bevel blocks (22); The ejection assembly (3) includes a rack (35) fixed on one side of the push rod (26), a positioning frame (31) fixed in the guide groove (21), and a push plate (32) slidably mounted on the positioning frame (31), a push rod (33) is fixed on one side of the push plate (32), a gear (36) meshing with the rack (35) is mounted on one side of the push rod (26), and a stabilizing assembly (4) is provided in the push rod (26) for connecting it with the gear (36), a short-range assembly (5) is provided on the push plate (32), and the short-range assembly (5) is used for performing a secondary push on the workpiece, a swing arm (37) is mounted on one end of the gear (36), a connecting column (34) is mounted on one end of the swing arm (37), and a sliding groove (38) for the connecting column (34) to slide is provided on one side of the ejection rod (33); The stabilizing assembly (4) includes a shaft column (44) fixed to one end of the gear (36) and a movable groove (42) provided on one side of the push rod (26) for the shaft column (44) to slide. A rotatable connecting seat (43) is installed at one end of the shaft column (44). A stabilizing frame (41) is fixed to the top end of the positioning frame (31), and the stabilizing frame (41) extends into the movable groove (42) and is fixed to the outside of the connecting seat (43). The short-range component (5) includes a short-range plate (51) fixed on one side of the push plate (32), a bonding plate (57) scalably installed on one side of the short-range plate (51), and a baffle (56) fixed on one end of the positioning frame (31). The push plate (32) is provided with a connecting seat (52) on one side adjacent to the short-range plate (51). A connecting frame (54) is movably installed on the connecting seat (52), and the bottom end of the connecting frame (54) is located on the baffle (56). A first push ring (53) is fixed on the top of the connecting frame (54), and the outside of the first push ring (53) is in contact with one side of the bonding plate (57). A second push ring (55) matched with the baffle (56) is fixed on the bottom end of the connecting frame (54). A reset component (6) for driving the bonding plate (57) to reset is provided on the short-range plate (51).

2. The hardware spring gasket processing and twisting-off equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The reset assembly (6) comprises a reset rod (61) fixed on one side of the laminating plate (57) and an extension groove (62) provided on one side of the short-range plate (51) for the reset rod (61) to be inserted into. A reset groove (66) is provided in the extension groove (62). A backing ring (63) is fixed to one end of the reset rod (61), and the backing ring (63) is located in the reset groove (66). A reset spring (64) is installed between the backing ring (63) and the reset groove (66).

3. The hardware spring gasket processing and twisting-off equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: A limiting column (65) is also fixed in the reset groove (66), and a limiting hole for inserting the limiting column (65) is provided at one end of the gasket (63).

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