Gear machining equipment for cutting assembly of coal mining machine and machining method of gear machining equipment

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of gear machining, and discloses gear machining equipment of a cutting assembly of a coal mining machine and a machining method.The gear machining equipment of the cutting assembly of the coal mining machine comprises a base, a lifting plate, a gear shaping mechanism, a positioning mechanism, a sweeping mechanism and a blowing mechanism; and the gear shaping mechanism comprises a gear shaping cutter, a rotary drum, a first servo motor and a second servo motor, the rotary drum is rotationally installed in the lifting plate, the second servo motor is fixedly installed at the top of the rotary drum, a driving shaft is fixedly installed on an output shaft of the second servo motor, and the gear shaping cutter is fixedly installed on the outer side of the driving shaft. The gear shaping machine is reasonable in design, the cutting edges used for gear shaping machining can be continuously switched through the sweeping mechanism and the blowing mechanism when gear shaping machining is carried out on a gear, machining scraps on a gear shaping cutter and a gear blank are automatically cleaned, and the situation that the machining quality is affected by the scraps is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of gear processing, and in particular to a gear processing device for a coal mining machine cutting assembly and a processing method thereof. Background Art

[0002] The shearer cutting assembly is the core part of the shearer. Its main function is to transfer the power of the motor to the cutting drum after deceleration for cutting and loading coal. The shearer cutting assembly is mainly composed of a rocker reduction gearbox, a cutting motor, a cooling and spraying device, and a cutting drum. These components work together to achieve efficient cutting operations of the shearer. The cutting part adopts mechanical transmission, in which the fixed reduction gearbox is the main component of the cutting part. Since the axis of the drum is perpendicular to the axis of the motor, a pair of cylindrical gears are used in the reduction gearbox of the cutting part. This transmission method ensures that the drum can obtain sufficient torque and speed to meet the needs of coal mining operations.

[0003] During the processing of the gear processing equipment of the cutting assembly of the coal mining machine, it is a common problem that the waste chips splash, which will pollute the workplace and increase the difficulty and cost of cleaning. At the same time, the waste chips may contain harmful substances, posing a threat to the health of workers. If the waste chips are not cleaned up in time, they may cause slipping hazards on the ground, increasing the safety risk in the workplace. If the waste chips adhere to the surface of the gear, it will affect the surface quality of the gear, and then affect its transmission efficiency and service life. If the waste chips are involved in the gear meshing part during the processing, it may cause scratches or wear on the gear surface, reducing the accuracy and reliability of the gear; therefore, we propose a gear processing equipment and processing method for the cutting assembly of the coal mining machine to solve this problem. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the defect that waste chips splashing during gear processing affects the processing, and to propose a gear processing device and a processing method for a coal mining machine cutting assembly.

[0005] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] A gear processing device for a coal mining machine cutting assembly, comprising: a base, a lifting plate, a gear shaping mechanism, a positioning mechanism, a cleaning mechanism and a purge mechanism, wherein the lifting plate is arranged above the base, and the gear shaping mechanism comprises: a gear shaping cutter, a rotating drum, a first servo motor and a second servo motor, wherein the rotating drum is rotatably mounted inside the lifting plate, the second servo motor is fixedly mounted on the top of the rotating drum, a driving shaft is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the second servo motor, the gear shaping cutter is fixedly mounted on the outside of the driving shaft, a first driven gear is fixedly mounted on the outside of the rotating drum, a first driving gear is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the first servo motor, and the first driving gear and the first driven gear are meshed with each other;

[0007] The cleaning mechanism includes: a mounting plate, a cleaning shaft, a transmission gear and a connecting rack, a transmission shaft is fixedly installed inside the transmission gear, the transmission shaft and the cleaning shaft are both rotatably installed inside the mounting plate, the transmission gear and the connecting rack are meshed with each other, the top of the connecting rack is fixedly installed on the bottom of the lifting plate, a cleaning brush is fixedly installed on the outside of the cleaning shaft, a supporting spring is fixedly installed on the top of the mounting plate, a support plate is fixedly installed on the top of the supporting spring, a touch button is fixedly installed on the top of the support plate, a pressing plate is fixedly installed on the bottom of the lifting plate, and the pressing plate is arranged directly above the touch button.

[0008] Preferably, a plurality of guide rods are fixedly installed on the bottom of the support plate, and the guide rods are slidably installed in the mounting plate. A large pulley and a small pulley are fixedly installed on the outer sides of the transmission shaft and the cleaning shaft, respectively. The same belt is installed for transmission on the large pulley and the small pulley. The first servo motor is fixedly installed on the top of the lifting plate, and a controller is fixedly installed on the bottom of the base. The controller is connected with the touch button and the first servo motor signal. After the touch button is pressed, the first servo motor is controlled to operate through the controller.

[0009] Preferably, the purge mechanism comprises: a sealing cylinder, a piston plate and a moving frame, the sealing cylinder is fixedly mounted on the top of the lifting plate, the piston plate is slidably mounted in the sealing cylinder, the bottom of the sealing cylinder is connected to a vertical pipe, the front and rear sides of the vertical pipe are fixedly mounted with guide seats, the moving frame is slidably mounted in two guide seats, an abutment wheel is rotatably mounted on one side of the top of the moving frame, a connecting spring is fixedly mounted on the other side of the top of the moving frame, the other end of the connecting spring is fixedly mounted on the outside of the vertical pipe, a baffle is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the moving frame, an annular plate is fixedly mounted in the vertical pipe, and the baffle movably abuts against the top of the annular plate;

[0010] A rotating ring is fixedly installed on the outer side of the rotating drum, a plurality of arc-shaped protrusions are arranged on the outer side of the rotating ring, and the rotating ring is matched with the abutment wheel.

[0011] Preferably, vertical plates are fixedly installed on both sides of the top of the base, the mounting plate is fixedly installed on one side of one of the vertical plates, a connecting rod is fixedly installed on the top of the other vertical plate, the other end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the piston plate, and the lifting plate is slidably sleeved on the outer sides of the two vertical plates.

[0012] Preferably, connecting plates are hinged on both sides of the lifting plate, lateral grooves are opened on both sides of the base, rotating shafts are rotatably installed on the front and rear inner walls of the lateral grooves, rotating arms are fixedly installed at the ends of the two rotating shafts on the same side close to each other, and the same connecting column is fixedly installed between the two rotating arms on the same side, the connecting plate is rotatably sleeved on the outer sides of the corresponding connecting columns, sprockets are fixedly installed at the front ends of the two rotating shafts on the front side, and the same chain is installed on the two sprockets for transmission, a driving motor is fixedly installed on the rear side of the base, and the output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly connected to the corresponding rotating shaft.

[0013] Preferably, the positioning mechanism comprises: a rotating column, a cylinder, a third servo motor and a positioning frame, the rotating column is rotatably mounted in the base, a second driven gear is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the rotating column, the third servo motor and the cylinder are both fixedly mounted on the bottom of the base, a second driving gear is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the third servo motor, and the second driving gear is meshed with the second driven gear;

[0014] A pressure sensor is fixedly mounted on the output end of the cylinder, a connecting plate is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the pressure sensor, a square plate is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the positioning frame, a vertical shaft is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the square plate, the connecting plate is rotatably sleeved on the outside of the vertical shaft, a limit plate is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the vertical shaft, the connecting plate is movably abutted against the top of the limit plate, and the square plate and the vertical shaft are both slidably mounted in the rotating column;

[0015] A fixed cylinder is fixedly installed on the outer side of the rotating column, and the fixed cylinder is movably abutted against the top of the base. Two slides are slidably installed in the positioning frame, and positioning plates are fixedly installed on the sides of the two slides away from each other. A positioning spring is fixedly installed between the two slides, and a cross bar is fixedly installed in the positioning frame, and the slide is slidably sleeved on the outer side of the cross bar.

[0016] Preferably, a fixed disk is fixedly installed inside the sealing cylinder, a compression spring is fixedly installed on the top of the fixed disk, a sealing cover is fixedly installed on the top of the compression spring, an air inlet is opened on the top of the sealing cylinder, the sealing cover is movably sealed against the bottom end of the air inlet, a vertical rod is fixedly installed on the bottom of the sealing cover, and the vertical rod is slidably installed in the fixed disk.

[0017] Preferably, a through hole is provided at the bottom of the base, a collection frame is fixedly installed inside the through hole, one side of the collection frame is connected to an exhaust pipe, a horizontal axis is rotatably installed inside the collection frame, a plurality of fan blades are fixedly installed on the outside of the horizontal axis, a rotating motor is fixedly installed on the other side of the collection frame, and one end of the horizontal axis is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the rotating motor.

[0018] Preferably, a limiting ring is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the driving shaft, and the limiting ring movably abuts against the bottom of the rotating drum.

[0019] The present invention also provides a method for machining a gear of a coal mining machine cutting assembly, comprising the following steps:

[0020] S1: Push the two slides to drive the two positioning plates closer to each other, so that the positioning plates are retracted into the positioning frame, and then the gear blank to be processed is sleeved on the outside of the rotating column, and then the slides are released, so that the slides and the positioning plates are reset under the action of the positioning springs, and then the cylinder is started to drive the connecting plate, the vertical shaft, the square plate, the positioning frame and the positioning plate to move downward, so that the positioning plate is pressed against the top of the gear blank;

[0021] S2: Start the second servo motor and the third servo motor, the second servo motor drives the driving shaft and the gear shaping cutter to rotate, and the third servo motor drives the rotating column and the gear blank to rotate synchronously with the gear shaping cutter through the transmission of the second driving gear and the second driven gear;

[0022] S3: Start the driving motor to drive the rotating shaft to rotate, and drive the rotating shaft on the other side to rotate through the transmission of the chain and the sprocket, thereby driving the two connecting columns to perform circular motion. The connecting columns drive the lifting plate to reciprocate up and down through the cooperation with the corresponding connecting plates, so as to perform gear shaping processing on the gear blank through the gear shaping cutter;

[0023] S4: When the lifting plate drives the pressing plate to contact the touch button, the gear shaping cutter moves to the bottom of the gear blank. At this time, the touch button transmits a signal to the controller, and the controller controls the first servo motor to operate. The first servo motor drives the rotating drum to rotate half a circle by meshing with the first driving gear and the first driven gear, so that the gear shaping cutter rotates half a circle, so that the waste chips on its surface move to the left. After that, when the gear shaping cutter moves up, the gear shaping process is performed through the blade on the other side. The lifting plate drives the connecting rack to move while moving up and down. The connecting rack drives the transmission shaft to rotate by meshing with the transmission gear. The transmission shaft drives the cleaning shaft and the cleaning brush to accelerate the rotation through the transmission of the large pulley and the small pulley, so that the cleaning brush cleans the blade on the left side of the gear shaping cutter and sweeps off the waste chips on its surface.

[0024] S5: The sealing cylinder is driven to move up and down synchronously by the lifting plate. Due to the vertical plate and the connecting rod, the piston plate does not move up and down. Therefore, during the downward movement of the sealing cylinder, the air pressure in the area above the piston plate in the sealing cylinder increases. When the touch button is pressed, the rotating cylinder rotates to drive the rotating ring to rotate synchronously. The rotating ring drives the moving frame to move rightward through the contact between the arc-shaped protrusion and the abutment wheel, and stretches the connecting spring. Then, the moving frame is reset under the action of the connecting spring, thereby driving the moving frame to move back and forth left and right under the cooperation of multiple arc-shaped protrusions. The moving frame drives the baffle to move synchronously. When the baffle moves to the right, the compressed gas in the sealing cylinder is ejected through the annular plate and the vertical pipe, thereby blowing the processing waste on the gear blank multiple times;

[0025] S6: The horizontal axis and a plurality of fan blades are driven to rotate by starting the rotary motor, thereby exhausting the air in the collection frame, so as to generate negative pressure on the top of the collection frame, thereby better achieving the absorption and collection of waste chips.

[0026] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a gear processing device and a processing method for a coal mining machine cutting assembly, which have the following beneficial effects:

[0027] (1) The positioning mechanism can be used to facilitate automatic clamping of the gear blank, and the gear shaping mechanism can be used to automatically shape the gear blank, thereby ensuring processing efficiency;

[0028] (2) The cleaning mechanism can be set up to control the gear shaping cutter to rotate half a circle after each gear shaping is completed, so as to switch the blade of the other half circle for processing, which can not only avoid waste chips on the blade, but also help to reduce the temperature. The transmission connecting the rack and the transmission gear can use the lifting power during the gear shaping process to drive the cleaning brush to rotate, thereby cleaning the gear shaping cutter and avoiding affecting the gear shaping work;

[0029] (3) The purging mechanism can utilize the lifting power during gear shaping to accumulate air pressure and then automatically eject it, thereby purging the waste on the gear blank and improving the heat dissipation efficiency to a certain extent.

[0030] The invention is reasonably designed. Through the provided cleaning mechanism and blowing mechanism, the blade used for gear shaping can be continuously switched during gear shaping processing, and processing waste chips on the gear shaping cutter and the gear blank can be automatically cleaned to avoid the waste chips affecting the processing quality. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0031] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a gear processing device for a coal mining machine cutting assembly proposed by the present invention;

[0032] Figure 2A cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of a gear processing device for a coal mining machine cutting assembly proposed by the present invention;

[0033] Figure 3 for Figure 2 A partial enlarged view of part A;

[0034] Figure 4 for Figure 2 A partial enlarged view of part B;

[0035] Figure 5 for Figure 2 A partial enlarged view of the

[0036] Figure 6 for Figure 4 A partial enlarged view of part C in the middle;

[0037] Figure 7 for Figure 4 A partial enlarged view of part D in the middle;

[0038] Figure 8 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the positioning mechanism proposed by the present invention;

[0039] Fig. 9 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the cleaning mechanism proposed by the present invention;

[0040] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the purge mechanism proposed in the present invention.

[0041] In the figure: 1, base; 2, lifting plate; 201, connecting plate; 202, connecting column; 203, rotating arm; 204, rotating shaft; 205, sprocket; 206, driving motor; 3, vertical plate; 4, mounting plate; 401, transmission shaft; 402, cleaning shaft; 403, cleaning brush; 404, small pulley; 405, large pulley; 406, transmission gear; 407, connecting rack; 408, supporting spring; 409, supporting plate; 410, touch button; 5, connecting rod; 501, vertical pipe; 502, piston plate; 6, gear shaping mechanism; 601, gear shaping cutter; 602, driving shaft; 603, limiting ring; 604, rotating drum; 605, first driven gear; 606, first driving gear; 607, first servo motor; 608, second servo motor; 7 , positioning mechanism; 701, rotating column; 702, fixed cylinder; 703, second driven gear; 704, second driving gear; 705, third servo motor; 706, cylinder; 707, pressure sensor; 708, connecting plate; 709, vertical axis; 710, square plate; 711, positioning frame; 712, slide plate; 713, positioning plate; 714, positioning spring; 8, sealing cylinder; 801, sealing cover; 802, vertical rod; 803, fixed disk; 804, compression spring; 9, moving frame; 901, baffle; 902, annular plate; 903, connecting spring; 904, abutment wheel; 905, guide seat; 906, rotating ring; 10, collecting frame; 11, rotating motor; 12, horizontal axis; 13, fan blade; 14, exhaust pipe; 15, controller. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0042] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

[0043] In the description of the present invention, it is necessary to understand that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating the orientation or position relationship are based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0044] Reference Figure 1-10, a gear processing equipment of a coal mining machine cutting assembly, comprising: a base 1, a lifting plate 2, a gear shaping mechanism 6, a positioning mechanism 7, a cleaning mechanism and a purging mechanism, the lifting plate 2 is arranged above the base 1, the gear shaping mechanism 6 comprises: a gear shaping cutter 601, a rotating drum 604, a first servo motor 607 and a second servo motor 608, the rotating drum 604 is rotatably mounted inside the lifting plate 2, the second servo motor 608 is fixedly mounted on the top of the rotating drum 604, a driving shaft 602 is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the second servo motor 608, the gear shaping cutter 601 is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the driving shaft 602, a first driven gear 605 is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the rotating drum 604, a first driving gear 606 is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the first servo motor 607, and the first driving gear 606 and the first driven gear 605 are meshed with each other;

[0045] The cleaning mechanism includes: a mounting plate 4, a cleaning shaft 402, a transmission gear 406 and a connecting rack 407. A transmission shaft 401 is fixedly installed inside the transmission gear 406. Both the transmission shaft 401 and the cleaning shaft 402 are rotatably installed inside the mounting plate 4. The transmission gear 406 and the connecting rack 407 are meshed with each other. The top of the connecting rack 407 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the lifting plate 2. A cleaning brush 403 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the cleaning shaft 402. A support spring 408 is fixedly installed on the top of the mounting plate 4. A support plate 409 is fixedly installed on the top of the support spring 408. A touch button 410 is fixedly installed on the top of the support plate 409. A pressing plate is fixedly installed on the bottom of the lifting plate 2. The pressing plate is arranged directly above the touch button 410.

[0046] In this embodiment, a plurality of guide rods are fixedly installed at the bottom of the support plate 409, and the guide rods are slidably installed in the mounting plate 4. A large pulley 405 and a small pulley 404 are fixedly installed on the outer sides of the transmission shaft 401 and the cleaning shaft 402, respectively. The same belt is installed for transmission on the large pulley 405 and the small pulley 404. The first servo motor 607 is fixedly installed on the top of the lifting plate 2, and a controller 15 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the base 1. The controller 15 is connected to the touch button 410 and the first servo motor 607 signals. After the touch button 410 is pressed, the first servo motor 607 is controlled to operate through the controller 15.

[0047] In this embodiment, the purge mechanism includes: a sealing cylinder 8, a piston plate 502 and a moving frame 9, the sealing cylinder 8 is fixedly installed on the top of the lifting plate 2, the piston plate 502 is slidably installed in the sealing cylinder 8, the bottom of the sealing cylinder 8 is connected with a vertical pipe 501, the front and rear sides of the vertical pipe 501 are fixedly installed with guide seats 905, the moving frame 9 is slidably installed in the two guide seats 905, an abutment wheel 904 is rotatably installed on one side of the top of the moving frame 9, a connecting spring 903 is fixedly installed on the other side of the top of the moving frame 9, the other end of the connecting spring 903 is fixedly installed on the outside of the vertical pipe 501 to reset the moving frame 9, a baffle 901 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the moving frame 9, an annular plate 902 is fixedly installed in the vertical pipe 501, and the baffle 901 is movably abutted against the top of the annular plate 902;

[0048] A rotating ring 906 is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the rotating drum 604 . A plurality of arc-shaped protrusions are arranged on the outer side of the rotating ring 906 , and the rotating ring 906 cooperates with the abutting wheel 904 .

[0049] In this embodiment, vertical plates 3 are fixedly installed on both sides of the top of the base 1, the mounting plate 4 is fixedly installed on one side of one of the vertical plates 3, and a connecting rod 5 is fixedly installed on the top of the other vertical plate 3. The other end of the connecting rod 5 is fixedly connected to the piston plate 502, and the lifting plate 2 is slidably sleeved on the outer sides of the two vertical plates 3.

[0050] In this embodiment, connecting plates 201 are hinged on both sides of the lifting plate 2, lateral grooves are opened on both sides of the base 1, and rotating shafts 204 are rotatably installed on the inner walls of the front and rear sides of the lateral grooves. The two rotating shafts 204 on the same side are fixedly installed with rotating arms 203 at one end close to each other, and the same connecting column 202 is fixedly installed between the two rotating arms 203 on the same side. The connecting plate 201 is rotatably sleeved on the outer side of the corresponding connecting column 202, and the front ends of the two rotating shafts 204 on the front side are fixedly installed with sprockets 205, and the same chain is installed on the two sprockets 205 for transmission. A driving motor 206 is fixedly installed on the rear side of the base 1, and the output shaft of the driving motor 206 is fixedly connected to the corresponding rotating shaft 204.

[0051] In this embodiment, the positioning mechanism 7 includes: a rotating column 701, a cylinder 706, a third servo motor 705 and a positioning frame 711. The rotating column 701 is rotatably mounted in the base 1. The outer side of the rotating column 701 is fixedly sleeved with a second driven gear 703. The third servo motor 705 and the cylinder 706 are both fixedly mounted on the bottom of the base 1. The output shaft of the third servo motor 705 is fixedly mounted with a second driving gear 704. The second driving gear 704 and the second driven gear 703 are meshed with each other.

[0052] A pressure sensor 707 is fixedly installed on the output end of the cylinder 706, a connecting plate 708 is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the pressure sensor 707, a square plate 710 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the positioning frame 711, a vertical shaft 709 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the square plate 710, the connecting plate 708 is rotatably sleeved on the outside of the vertical shaft 709, a limit plate is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the vertical shaft 709, the connecting plate 708 is movably abutted against the top of the limit plate, and the square plate 710 and the vertical shaft 709 are both slidably installed in the rotating column 701;

[0053] A fixed cylinder 702 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the rotating column 701, and the fixed cylinder 702 is movably abutted against the top of the base 1. Two slides 712 are slidably installed in the positioning frame 711. A positioning plate 713 is fixedly installed on the side of the two slides 712 away from each other. A positioning spring 714 is fixedly installed between the two slides 712. A cross bar is fixedly installed in the positioning frame 711, and the slide 712 is slidably sleeved on the outer side of the cross bar.

[0054] In this embodiment, a fixed disk 803 is fixedly installed inside the sealing cylinder 8, a compression spring 804 is fixedly installed on the top of the fixed disk 803, a sealing cover 801 is fixedly installed on the top of the compression spring 804, an air inlet is opened on the top of the sealing cylinder 8, the sealing cover 801 is movably sealed against the bottom end of the air inlet, a vertical rod 802 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the sealing cover 801, and the vertical rod 802 is slidably installed in the fixed disk 803.

[0055] In this embodiment, a through hole is opened at the bottom of the base 1, and a collection frame 10 is fixedly installed inside the through hole. One side of the collection frame 10 is connected to an exhaust pipe 14. A horizontal axis 12 is rotatably installed inside the collection frame 10, and a plurality of fan blades 13 are fixedly installed on the outer side of the horizontal axis 12. A rotating motor 11 is fixedly installed on the other side of the collection frame 10, and one end of the horizontal axis 12 is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the rotating motor 11.

[0056] In this embodiment, a limiting ring 603 is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the driving shaft 602 , and the limiting ring 603 movably abuts against the bottom of the rotating drum 604 , so that the limiting ring 603 limits the vertical movement of the driving shaft 602 .

[0057] The present invention also provides a method for machining a gear of a coal mining machine cutting assembly, comprising the following steps:

[0058] S1: Push the two slide plates 712 to drive the two positioning plates 713 to approach each other, so that the positioning plates 713 are retracted into the positioning frame 711, and then the gear blank to be processed is sleeved on the outer side of the rotating column 701, and then the slide plate 712 is released, so that the slide plate 712 and the positioning plate 713 are reset under the action of the positioning spring 714, and then the cylinder 706 is started to drive the connecting plate 708, the vertical shaft 709, the square plate 710, the positioning frame 711 and the positioning plate 713 to move downward, so that the positioning plate 713 is pressed against the top of the gear blank;

[0059] S2: Start the second servo motor 608 and the third servo motor 705. The second servo motor 608 drives the driving shaft 602 and the gear shaping cutter 601 to rotate. The third servo motor 705 drives the rotating column 701 and the gear blank to rotate synchronously with the gear shaping cutter 601 through the transmission of the second driving gear 704 and the second driven gear 703.

[0060] S3: Start the driving motor 206 to drive the rotating shaft 204 to rotate, and drive the rotating shaft 204 on the other side to rotate through the transmission of the chain and the sprocket 205, thereby driving the two connecting columns 202 to perform circular motion, and the connecting columns 202 drive the lifting plate 2 to reciprocate up and down through the cooperation with the corresponding connecting plate 201, so that the gear shaping cutter 601 performs gear shaping processing on the gear blank;

[0061] S4: When the lifting plate 2 drives the pressing plate to contact the touch button 410, the gear shaping cutter 601 moves to the bottom of the gear blank. At this time, the touch button 410 transmits a signal to the controller 15, and the controller 15 controls the first servo motor 607 to operate. The first servo motor 607 drives the rotating drum 604 to rotate half a circle through the engagement with the first driving gear 606 and the first driven gear 605, so that the gear shaping cutter 601 rotates half a circle, so that the waste chips on its surface move to the left, and then the gear shaping cutter 601 is rotated half a circle. When the cutter 601 moves upward, the gear shaping process is performed through the blade on the other side, and the lifting plate 2 drives the connecting rack 407 to move in the same manner while reciprocating up and down. The connecting rack 407 drives the transmission shaft 401 to rotate by meshing with the transmission gear 406. The transmission shaft 401 drives the cleaning shaft 402 and the cleaning brush 403 to accelerate the rotation through the transmission of the large pulley 405 and the small pulley 404, so that the cleaning brush 403 cleans the blade on the left side of the gear shaping cutter 601 and sweeps off the waste chips on its surface.

[0062] S5: The sealing cylinder 8 is driven to move up and down synchronously by the lifting plate 2. Due to the vertical plate 3 and the connecting rod 5, the piston plate 502 will not move up and down. Therefore, during the downward movement of the sealing cylinder 8, the air pressure in the area above the piston plate 502 in the sealing cylinder 8 increases. When the touch button 410 is pressed, the rotating cylinder 604 rotates to drive the rotating ring 906 to rotate synchronously. The rotating ring 906 drives the moving frame 9 to move rightward through the contact between the arc-shaped protrusion and the abutment wheel 904, and stretches the connecting spring 903. Then, the moving frame 9 is reset under the action of the connecting spring 903, thereby driving the moving frame 9 to move back and forth left and right under the cooperation of multiple arc-shaped protrusions. The moving frame 9 drives the baffle 901 to move synchronously. When the baffle 901 moves to the right, the compressed gas in the sealing cylinder 8 is ejected through the annular plate 902 and the vertical pipe 501, thereby blowing the processing waste on the gear blank multiple times;

[0063] S6: The rotating motor 11 is started to drive the horizontal shaft 12 and the plurality of fan blades 13 to rotate, thereby exhausting the air in the collection frame 10, so as to generate negative pressure on the top of the collection frame 10, thereby better achieving the absorption and collection of waste chips.

[0064] In this embodiment, when in use, the automatic clamping of the gear blank can be conveniently realized through the provided positioning mechanism 7, and the automatic gear shaping processing of the gear blank can be realized through the cooperation with the gear shaping mechanism 6, thereby ensuring the processing efficiency; the provided cleaning mechanism can control the gear shaping cutter 601 to rotate half a circle after each gear shaping is completed, thereby switching the blade of the other half circle for processing, which can not only avoid waste chips on the blade, but also help to reduce the temperature, and the transmission through the provided connecting rack 407 and the transmission gear 406 can utilize the lifting power in the gear shaping process to drive the cleaning brush 403 to rotate, thereby cleaning the gear shaping cutter 601 and avoiding affecting the gear shaping work, and the provided blowing mechanism can utilize the lifting power in the gear shaping process to accumulate air pressure and then automatically spray, thereby realizing the blowing of waste materials on the gear blank and improving the heat dissipation efficiency to a certain extent.

[0065] The standard parts used in the present invention can all be purchased from the market, and special-shaped parts can be customized according to the description in the specification and the drawings. The specific connection methods of each part adopt conventional means such as mature bolts, rivets, welding, etc. in the prior art. Machinery, parts and equipment all adopt conventional models in the prior art, and the circuit connection adopts the conventional connection method in the prior art, which will not be described in detail here.

Claims

1. A gear processing device for a coal mining machine cutting assembly, characterized in that: include: A base (1), a lifting plate (2), a gear shaping mechanism (6), a positioning mechanism (7), a cleaning mechanism and a purging mechanism, wherein the lifting plate (2) is arranged above the base (1), and the gear shaping mechanism (6) comprises: a gear shaping cutter (601), a rotating drum (604), a first servo motor (607) and a second servo motor (608), wherein the rotating drum (604) is rotatably mounted inside the lifting plate (2), the second servo motor (608) is fixedly mounted on the top of the rotating drum (604), a driving shaft (602) is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the second servo motor (608), the gear shaping cutter (601) is fixedly mounted on the outside of the driving shaft (602), a first driven gear (605) is fixedly mounted on the outside of the rotating drum (604), a first driving gear (606) is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the first servo motor (607), and the first driving gear (606) and the first driven gear (605) are meshed with each other; The cleaning mechanism comprises: a mounting plate (4), a cleaning shaft (402), a transmission gear (406) and a connecting rack (407); a transmission shaft (401) is fixedly mounted inside the transmission gear (406); the transmission shaft (401) and the cleaning shaft (402) are both rotatably mounted inside the mounting plate (4); the transmission gear (406) and the connecting rack (407) are meshed with each other; the top of the connecting rack (407) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the lifting plate (2); a cleaning brush (403) is fixedly mounted on the outside of the cleaning shaft (402); a supporting spring (408) is fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting plate (4); a supporting plate (409) is fixedly mounted on the top of the supporting spring (408); a touch button (410) is fixedly mounted on the top of the supporting plate (409); a pressing plate is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the lifting plate (2); and the pressing plate is arranged directly above the touch button (410).

2. The gear processing equipment of the coal mining machine cutting assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of guide rods are fixedly mounted at the bottom of the support plate (409), and the guide rods are slidably mounted in the mounting plate (4). A large pulley (405) and a small pulley (404) are fixedly mounted on the outer sides of the transmission shaft (401) and the cleaning shaft (402), respectively. The large pulley (405) and the small pulley (404) are driven by a same belt. The first servo motor (607) is fixedly mounted on the top of the lifting plate (2). A controller (15) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the base (1). The controller (15) is connected to a touch button (410) and the first servo motor (607) by signal. When the touch button (410) is pressed, the first servo motor (607) is controlled to operate by the controller (15).

3. The gear processing equipment of the coal mining machine cutting assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: The purging mechanism comprises: a sealing cylinder (8), a piston plate (502) and a moving frame (9); the sealing cylinder (8) is fixedly mounted on the top of the lifting plate (2); the piston plate (502) is slidably mounted in the sealing cylinder (8); the bottom of the sealing cylinder (8) is connected to a vertical pipe (501); guide seats (905) are fixedly mounted on both the front and rear sides of the vertical pipe (501); the moving frame (9) is slidably mounted in two guide seats (905); an abutment wheel (904) is rotatably mounted on one side of the top of the moving frame (9); a connecting spring (903) is fixedly mounted on the other side of the top of the moving frame (9); the other end of the connecting spring (903) is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the vertical pipe (501); a baffle (901) is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the moving frame (9); an annular plate (902) is fixedly mounted in the vertical pipe (501); and the baffle (901) is movably abutted against the top of the annular plate (902); A rotating ring (906) is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the rotating drum (604), a plurality of arc-shaped protrusions are arranged on the outer side of the rotating ring (906), and the rotating ring (906) cooperates with the abutting wheel (904).

4. The gear processing equipment of the coal mining machine cutting assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: Vertical plates (3) are fixedly mounted on both sides of the top of the base (1); the mounting plate (4) is fixedly mounted on one side of one of the vertical plates (3); a connecting rod (5) is fixedly mounted on the top of the other vertical plate (3); the other end of the connecting rod (5) is fixedly connected to the piston plate (502); and the lifting plate (2) is slidably sleeved on the outer sides of the two vertical plates (3).

5. The gear processing equipment of the coal mining machine cutting assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both sides of the lifting plate (2) are hinged with connecting plates (201), both sides of the base (1) are provided with lateral grooves, and rotating shafts (204) are rotatably installed on the inner walls of the front and rear sides of the lateral grooves. The ends of the two rotating shafts (204) located on the same side that are close to each other are fixedly installed with rotating arms (203), and the same connecting column (202) is fixedly installed between the two rotating arms (203) located on the same side. The connecting plate (201) is rotatably sleeved on the outer sides of the corresponding connecting columns (202), and the front ends of the two rotating shafts (204) located on the front side are fixedly installed with sprockets (205), and the same chain is installed on the two sprockets (205) for transmission. A driving motor (206) is fixedly installed on the rear side of the base (1), and the output shaft of the driving motor (206) is fixedly connected to the corresponding rotating shaft (204).

6. The gear processing equipment of the coal mining machine cutting assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: The positioning mechanism (7) comprises: a rotating column (701), a cylinder (706), a third servo motor (705) and a positioning frame (711); the rotating column (701) is rotatably mounted in the base (1); a second driven gear (703) is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the rotating column (701); the third servo motor (705) and the cylinder (706) are both fixedly mounted on the bottom of the base (1); a second driving gear (704) is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the third servo motor (705); and the second driving gear (704) and the second driven gear (703) are meshed with each other; A pressure sensor (707) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the cylinder (706); a connecting plate (708) is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the pressure sensor (707); a square plate (710) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the positioning frame (711); a vertical shaft (709) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the square plate (710); the connecting plate (708) is rotatably sleeved on the outside of the vertical shaft (709); a limiting disk is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the vertical shaft (709); the connecting plate (708) is movably abutted against the top of the limiting disk; and the square plate (710) and the vertical shaft (709) are both slidably mounted in the rotating column (701); A fixing cylinder (702) is fixedly installed on the outer side of the rotating column (701), and the fixing cylinder (702) is movably abutted against the top of the base (1). Two slide plates (712) are slidably installed in the positioning frame (711), and a positioning plate (713) is fixedly installed on the side of the two slide plates (712) away from each other, and a positioning spring (714) is fixedly installed between the two slide plates (712). A cross bar is fixedly installed in the positioning frame (711), and the slide plate (712) is slidably sleeved on the outer side of the cross bar.

7. The gear processing equipment of the coal mining machine cutting assembly according to claim 3, characterized in that: A fixed disk (803) is fixedly installed inside the sealing cylinder (8), a compression spring (804) is fixedly installed on the top of the fixed disk (803), a sealing cover (801) is fixedly installed on the top of the compression spring (804), an air inlet is opened on the top of the sealing cylinder (8), the sealing cover (801) is movably sealed against the bottom end of the air inlet, a vertical rod (802) is fixedly installed on the bottom of the sealing cover (801), and the vertical rod (802) is slidably installed in the fixed disk (803).

8. The gear processing equipment of the coal mining machine cutting assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: A through hole is provided at the bottom of the base (1), a collecting frame (10) is fixedly installed inside the through hole, one side of the collecting frame (10) is connected to an exhaust pipe (14), a transverse axis (12) is rotatably installed inside the collecting frame (10), a plurality of fan blades (13) are fixedly installed on the outer side of the transverse axis (12), a rotating motor (11) is fixedly installed on the other side of the collecting frame (10), and one end of the transverse axis (12) is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the rotating motor (11).

9. The gear processing equipment of the coal mining machine cutting assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: A limiting ring (603) is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the driving shaft (602), and the limiting ring (603) is movably abutted against the bottom of the rotating drum (604).

10. A method for machining gears of a coal mining machine cutting assembly, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: S1: Push the two slide plates (712) to drive the two positioning plates (713) to move closer to each other, so that the positioning plates (713) are retracted into the positioning frame (711), and then the gear blank to be processed is sleeved on the outer side of the rotating column (701), and then the slide plate (712) is released, so that the slide plate (712) and the positioning plate (713) are reset under the action of the positioning spring (714), and then the cylinder (706) is started to drive the connecting plate (708), the vertical shaft (709), the square plate (710), the positioning frame (711) and the positioning plate (713) to move downward, so that the positioning plate (713) is pressed against the top of the gear blank; S2: starting the second servo motor (608) and the third servo motor (705), the second servo motor (608) drives the driving shaft (602) and the gear shaping cutter (601) to rotate, and the third servo motor (705) drives the rotating column (701) and the gear blank and the gear shaping cutter (601) to rotate synchronously through the transmission of the second driving gear (704) and the second driven gear (703); S3: starting the driving motor (206) to drive the rotating shaft (204) to rotate, and driving the rotating shaft (204) on the other side to rotate through the transmission of the chain and the sprocket (205), thereby driving the two connecting columns (202) to perform circular motion, and the connecting columns (202) drive the lifting plate (2) to reciprocate up and down through the cooperation with the corresponding connecting plate (201), thereby performing gear shaping processing on the gear blank through the gear shaping cutter (601); S4: When the lifting plate (2) drives the pressing plate to contact the touch button (410), the gear shaping cutter (601) moves to the bottom of the gear blank. At this time, the touch button (410) transmits a signal to the controller (15). The controller (15) controls the first servo motor (607) to operate. The first servo motor (607) drives the rotating drum (604) to rotate half a circle through the meshing with the first driving gear (606) and the first driven gear (605), so that the gear shaping cutter (601) rotates half a circle, so that the waste chips on its surface move to the left, and then the gear shaping cutter When (601) moves upward, the gear shaping process is performed through the blade on the other side, and the lifting plate (2) drives the connecting rack (407) to move in the same manner while moving up and down. The connecting rack (407) drives the transmission shaft (401) to rotate by meshing with the transmission gear (406). The transmission shaft (401) drives the cleaning shaft (402) and the cleaning brush (403) to accelerate the rotation through the transmission of the large pulley (405) and the small pulley (404), so that the cleaning brush (403) cleans the blade on the left side of the gear shaping cutter (601) and sweeps off the waste chips on its surface; S5: The sealing cylinder (8) is driven to move up and down synchronously by the lifting plate (2). Due to the vertical plate (3) and the connecting rod (5), the piston plate (502) does not move up and down. Therefore, during the downward movement of the sealing cylinder (8), the air pressure in the area above the piston plate (502) in the sealing cylinder (8) increases. When the touch button (410) is pressed, the rotating cylinder (604) rotates to drive the rotating ring (906) to rotate synchronously. The rotating ring (906) is connected to the contact wheel (904) by the arc-shaped protrusion. The abutment drives the moving frame (9) to move rightward and stretches the connecting spring (903), and then the moving frame (9) is reset under the action of the connecting spring (903), thereby driving the moving frame (9) to move back and forth left and right with the cooperation of the multiple arc-shaped protrusions, and the moving frame (9) drives the baffle (901) to move synchronously. When the baffle (901) moves rightward, the compressed gas in the sealing cylinder (8) is ejected through the annular plate (902) and the vertical pipe (501), thereby repeatedly blowing away the machining waste on the gear blank; S6: The rotating motor (11) is started to drive the horizontal shaft (12) and the plurality of fan blades (13) to rotate, thereby exhausting the air in the collection frame (10) so as to generate negative pressure on the top of the collection frame (10), thereby better achieving the absorption and collection of waste debris.

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