Sliding groove wearing plate pressing machine

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of pressing of railway wagon bogies, in particular to a sliding groove wearing plate pressing machine which comprises a movable frame, a push handle arranged on one side of the movable frame, a mounting plate arranged on one side of the movable frame, a supporting frame arranged on one side of the movable frame and a control box arranged on one side of the movable frame. The oil tank is arranged on one side of the movable frame; a moving member; comprising a supporting assembly arranged on one side of a supporting frame and a positioning assembly arranged on one side of the supporting assembly, a sliding frame is supported, positioned and adjusted through the supporting frame, pushing of a hydraulic cylinder is matched, a wearing plate can be pressed down and positioned in the press-fitting process, meanwhile, contact extrusion of an arc-shaped plate is matched, and the wearing plate can be pressed down and positioned in the press-fitting process in a transient deformation mode. The wearing plates are subjected to extrusion and compression correspondence in the interference installation process, corresponding installation of the wearing plates is facilitated, and meanwhile correspondence of the wearing plates of different sizes in the installation process can be achieved through the adjusting effect of the adjusting assembly.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of press-fitting of railway freight car bogies, in particular to a slideway wear plate press-fitting machine. Background Art

[0002] At present, the development of railway transportation requires vehicles to be able to carry more and heavier goods. In order to increase the load and volume of railway freight cars and improve the transportation quality of railway freight cars, bogie supports are generally used to meet the requirements.

[0003] The bogies of railway freight cars are generally made of slideway wear plates pressed together. During the production or maintenance of the bogies, the slideway wear plates are generally installed by manual pressing, hammering, or hydraulic head pressing. The slideway wear plates are easily damaged during the pressing process, and the pressing efficiency is very low, the labor intensity is high, and there are safety hazards such as flying out and injuring people. At the same time, the wear plates cannot be temporarily deformed according to the installation position during the installation process, which leads to the problem of laborious and low efficiency during the installation of the wear plates. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of the above-mentioned existing technologies, the present invention is proposed to solve the problems of temporary deformation and pressing during the installation of the wear plate, as well as the problem of convenient positioning.

[0005] Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a slideway wear plate press.

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: including a mobile frame, a push handle arranged on one side of the mobile frame, a mounting plate arranged on one side of the mobile frame, a support frame arranged on one side of the mobile frame, a control box arranged on one side of the mobile frame, and an oil tank arranged on one side of the mobile frame; a moving part; including a supporting assembly arranged on one side of the supporting frame, a positioning assembly arranged on one side of the supporting assembly, an adjusting assembly arranged on one side of the supporting frame, a guiding assembly arranged on one side of the supporting frame, and a tightening assembly arranged on one side of the supporting frame; a retaining part, including a control assembly arranged on one side of the control box, and a retaining assembly arranged on one side of the supporting frame.

[0007] As a preferred solution of a slide groove wear plate press machine of the present invention, the support assembly includes a sliding frame slidably connected to one side of the support frame, one side of the sliding frame is fixedly connected to a mounting frame, one side of the mounting frame is provided with a hydraulic cylinder, one end of the hydraulic cylinder is provided with a telescopic end, and one end of the telescopic end is fixedly connected to a contact plate.

[0008] As a preferred solution of a slide groove wear plate press machine of the present invention, the positioning assembly includes a positioning tube fixedly connected to one side of the mounting frame, a sliding tube is slidably connected in the positioning tube, a rotating groove is opened on the side wall of the sliding tube, a bow frame is rotatably connected through the rotating groove, a contact arc plate is rotatably connected to one side of the bow frame, and an extrusion frame is fixedly connected to one side of the bow frame.

[0009] As a preferred solution of the slide groove wear plate press machine of the present invention, the inner wall of the positioning tube is provided with a limiting groove, the side wall of the sliding tube is fixedly connected to a limiting block, and the limiting block is slidably connected in the limiting groove.

[0010] As a preferred solution of a slide groove wear plate press machine of the present invention, the adjusting component includes a driving box fixedly connected to one side of a supporting frame, a driving rod is rotatably connected through the driving box, a connecting groove is opened on one side of the supporting frame, a screw is rotatably connected in the connecting groove, a driving gear is fixedly connected to the side wall of the driving rod, a rotating gear is fixedly connected to the side wall of the screw, and the driving gear is meshed with the rotating gear.

[0011] As a preferred solution of the slide groove wear plate press of the present invention, the guide assembly includes a guide groove opened on one side of the support frame, a guide rod is fixedly connected in the guide groove, and the guide rod passes through the sliding frame for sliding connection.

[0012] As a preferred solution of a slide groove wear plate press machine of the present invention, the clamping assembly includes a clamping groove opened on the side wall of the contact plate, a clamping plate is rotatably connected in the clamping groove, an inner connecting plate is fixedly connected to one side of the clamping plate, and an outer connecting plate is fixedly connected to one side of the clamping plate.

[0013] As a preferred solution of a slide groove wear plate press machine of the present invention, the control component includes a control frame fixedly connected to one side of a control box, a joystick is provided in the control frame, one side of the control box is fixedly connected to a conveying pipe, and one end of the conveying pipe is fixedly connected to an energy storage box.

[0014] As a preferred solution of a slide groove wear plate press machine of the present invention, the retaining assembly includes a connecting groove opened on one side of the support frame, a connecting frame is slidably connected through the connecting groove, the connecting frame is fixedly connected to the sliding frame, a sliding plate is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting frame, a connecting pipe is fixedly connected to one side of the sliding plate, and the connecting pipe is connected to the energy storage box.

[0015] The beneficial effects of the slide groove wear plate press machine of the present invention are as follows: through the support and positioning adjustment of the sliding frame by the support frame, the wear plate can be pressed down and positioned during the press-fitting process in conjunction with the advancement of the hydraulic cylinder, and at the same time, in conjunction with the contact extrusion of the bow plate, the wear plate can be subjected to extrusion and compression during the interference installation process by means of temporary deformation, thereby facilitating the corresponding installation of the wear plate, and at the same time, the corresponding installation process of wear plates of different sizes can be achieved through the adjustment function of the adjustment component. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

[0017] Figure 1 The figure is an overall schematic diagram of a slideway wear plate press machine.

[0018] Figure 2 The figure is a schematic diagram of the supporting component structure of a slideway wear plate press.

[0019] Figure 3 The figure is a schematic diagram of the structure of a tightening component of a slideway wear plate press.

[0020] Figure 4 The figure is a schematic diagram of the guide assembly structure of a slideway wear plate press.

[0021] Figure 5 The figure is a schematic diagram of the structure of an adjustment component of a slideway wear plate press.

[0022] Figure 6 The present invention is a schematic diagram of the structure of a retaining component of a slideway wear plate press.

[0023] In the figure: 100, mounting component; 101, moving frame; 102, push handle; 103, mounting plate; 104, support frame; 105, control box; 106, oil tank; 200, moving component; 201, support assembly; 201a, sliding frame; 201b, mounting frame; 201c, hydraulic cylinder; 201d, telescopic end; 201e, contact plate; 202, positioning assembly; 202a, positioning tube; 202b, sliding tube; 202c, rotating groove; 202d, bow frame; 202e, contact arc plate; 202f, extrusion frame; 203, adjustment assembly; 203a, drive box; 203b, drive rod; 20 3c, connecting groove; 203d, screw; 203e, driving gear; 203f, rotating gear; 204, guide assembly; 204a, guide groove; 204b, guide rod; 205, tightening assembly; 205a, tightening groove; 205b, tightening frame; 205c, inner connecting plate; 205d, outer connecting plate; 300, retaining component; 301, control assembly; 301a, control frame; 301b, joystick; 301c, conveying pipe; 301d, energy storage box; 301e, motor; 302, retaining assembly; 302a, connecting groove; 302b, connecting frame; 302c, sliding plate; 302d, connecting pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the specific embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0025] In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention, but the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art may make similar generalizations without violating the connotation of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0026] Secondly, the term "one embodiment" or "embodiment" as used herein refers to a specific feature, structure, or characteristic that may be included in at least one implementation of the present invention. The term "in one embodiment" that appears in different places in this specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it a separate or selective embodiment that is mutually exclusive with other embodiments. Example

[0027] Reference Figure 1~Figure 4 , which is the first embodiment of the present invention, provides a slide groove wear plate press, which can achieve the clamping and positioning of the wear parts during the installation process and the temporary extrusion deformation, thereby facilitating the installation and positioning of the wear plate, and includes.

[0028] Specifically, it includes a mobile frame 101, a push handle 102 arranged on one side of the mobile frame 101, a mounting plate 103 arranged on one side of the mobile frame 101, a support frame 104 arranged on one side of the mobile frame 101, a control box 105 arranged on one side of the mobile frame 101, and an oil tank 106 arranged on one side of the mobile frame 101; The moving component 200 includes a supporting component 201 disposed on one side of the supporting frame 104 , a positioning component 202 disposed on one side of the supporting component 201 , and an adjusting component 203 disposed on one side of the supporting frame 104 .

[0029] The support assembly 201 includes a sliding frame 201a slidably connected to one side of the support frame 104, one side of the sliding frame 201a is fixedly connected to a mounting frame 201b, one side of the mounting frame 201b is provided with a hydraulic cylinder 201c, one end of the hydraulic cylinder 201c is provided with a telescopic end 201d, one end of the telescopic end 201d is fixedly connected to a contact plate 201e, and the positioning assembly 202 includes a positioning tube 202a fixedly connected to one side of the mounting frame 201b, a sliding tube 202b is slidably connected in the positioning tube 202a, a side wall of the sliding tube 202b is provided with a rotating groove 202c, a bow frame 202d is rotatably connected through the rotating groove 202c, and one side of the bow frame 202d is rotatably connected to a contact arc plate 2 02e, one side of the bow frame 202d is fixedly connected with an extrusion frame 202f, the inner wall of the positioning tube 202a is provided with a limiting groove, the side wall of the sliding tube 202b is fixedly connected with a limiting block, the limiting block is slidably connected in the limiting groove, the adjustment component 203 includes a driving box 203a fixedly connected to one side of the support frame 104, a driving rod 203b is rotatably connected through the driving box 203a, a connecting groove 203c is provided on one side of the support frame 104, a screw rod 203d is rotatably connected in the connecting groove 203c, a driving gear 203e is fixedly connected to the side wall of the driving rod 203b, and a rotating gear 203f is fixedly connected to the side wall of the screw rod 203d, and the driving gear 203e is meshed with the rotating gear 203f.

[0030] When in use, firstly, the device and equipment are installed and transported through the mobile frame 101, which can facilitate the movement and position adjustment process of the equipment at the installation position. The hydraulic oil circulation in the oil tank 106 is compressed and driven by the motor 301e, and the liquid inlet is controlled by the control box 105. At this time, manual control can be performed through the control lever on the control panel, which is convenient for the gradual correspondence process of the wear plate in the installation process. By rotating the driving rod 203b, the driving gear 203e and the rotating gear 203f are driven to engage and drive the screw rods 203d on both sides to rotate. As can be seen from the figure, the thread rotation directions of the two screw rods 203d on both sides are opposite, which can synchronously drive the movement of the mobile frame 101, which is used for the adjustment and adjustment process of the size required for the installation of wear plates of different sizes. During the installation process, the wear plate contacts its outer arc structure with the contact arc plate 202e, and then pushes upward. Sliding tube 202b, at this time, sliding tube 202b slides in positioning tube 202a, relying on the sliding guidance of multiple limit blocks and limit grooves, the sliding tube 202b can be kept stable during the sliding process, at this time, contact plate 201e is in contact with extrusion frame 202f on the arch plate, at this time, the arch plate can maintain contact and extrusion on the arc surface of the wear plate under the contact and resistance of extrusion frame 202f, through the advancement of hydraulic cylinder 201c, at this time, telescopic end 201d drives contact plate 201e to move downward, at this time, sliding tube 202b moves with telescopic end 201d, while pressing and pushing the wear plate downward, positioning and guiding the wear plate, at the same time, when contact plate 201e is out of contact with extrusion frame 202f, contact arc plate 202e releases contact and extrusion on the wear plate and is out of contact with it, at this time, the effect of disengaging the wear plate is achieved, and the installation and positioning process of the wear plate is convenient.

[0031] In summary, by supporting and positioning the sliding frame 201a through the support frame 104 and coordinating the propulsion of the hydraulic cylinder 201c, the wear plate can be pressed down and positioned during the press-fitting process. At the same time, in conjunction with the contact and extrusion of the bow plate, the wear plate can be squeezed and compressed during the interference fit installation process through temporary deformation, which facilitates the corresponding installation of the wear plate. At the same time, the adjustment function of the adjustment component 203 can achieve the corresponding installation process of wear plates of different sizes. Example

[0032] Reference Figure 2~Figure 3 , which is the second embodiment of the present invention. Different from the previous embodiment, this embodiment provides a slide groove wear plate press, which solves the problems of support and positioning during the wear plate installation process. It includes a guide component 204 arranged on one side of the support frame 104, and a tightening component 205 arranged on one side of the support frame 104.

[0033] Specifically, the guide assembly 204 includes a guide groove 204a opened on one side of the support frame 104, a guide rod 204b is fixedly connected in the guide groove 204a, the guide rod 204b passes through the sliding frame 201a which is slidably connected, and the clamping assembly 205 includes a clamping groove 205a opened on the side wall of the contact plate 201e, a clamping plate is rotatably connected in the clamping groove 205a, an inner connecting plate 205c is fixedly connected to one side of the clamping plate, and an outer connecting plate 205d is fixedly connected to one side of the clamping plate.

[0034] When in use, the guide groove 204a and the guide rod 204b in the guide groove 204a can provide support and positioning guidance for the sliding frame 201a when adjusting the height, thereby ensuring the stability of the sliding frame 201a during movement. At the same time, the clamping plate in the clamping groove 205a, relying on the inner connecting plate 205c and the outer connecting plate 205d to contact the inner wall of the wear plate, as well as the contact with the extrusion frame 202f, can position and clamp the installation far end of the wear plate, thereby ensuring its stability during the installation and positioning process, thereby facilitating the installation process of the wear plate. Example

[0035] Reference Figure 4~Figure 6 , which is the third embodiment of the present invention. Different from the previous embodiment, this embodiment provides a slideway wear plate press machine, which solves the problem that the sliding frame 201a has poor stability during the movement process and the hydraulic cylinder 201c has insufficient pressure during the hydraulic delivery process. It includes a control component 301 including a control frame 301a fixedly connected to one side of the control box 105, a joystick 301b is arranged in the control frame 301a, a delivery pipe 301c is fixedly connected to one side of the control box 105, and one end of the delivery pipe 301c is fixedly connected to an energy storage box 301d, a motor 301e is fixedly connected to one side of the movable frame 101, and the output shaft of the motor 301e is connected to the control box 105. The retaining component 302 includes a connecting groove 302a opened on one side of the supporting frame 104, and a connecting frame 302b is slidably connected through the connecting groove 302a. The connecting frame 302b is fixedly connected to the sliding frame 201a, and a sliding plate 302c is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting frame 302b. A connecting pipe 302d is fixedly connected to one side of the sliding plate 302c, and the connecting pipe 302d is connected to the energy storage box 301d.

[0036] When in use, the joystick 301b on the control frame 301a is used to manually control the extension and retraction process of the hydraulic cylinder 201c. At the same time, the hydraulic oil delivered to the hydraulic cylinder 201c can be pressurized in the energy storage box 301d through the energy storage box 301d and the delivery pipe 301c, thereby ensuring the pressure of the hydraulic oil delivered to the hydraulic cylinder 201c, thereby ensuring that the pressing process of the wear plate is fast and rapid.

[0037] By supporting and positioning the sliding frame 201a through the support frame 104 and cooperating with the propulsion of the hydraulic cylinder 201c, the wear plate can be pressed down and positioned during the press-fitting process. At the same time, in conjunction with the contact and extrusion of the bow plate, the wear plate can be squeezed and compressed during the interference installation process through temporary deformation, which facilitates the corresponding installation of the wear plate. At the same time, the adjustment function of the adjustment component 203 can realize the corresponding installation process of wear plates of different sizes, and the wear plate can be quickly pressed in, thereby improving the overall press-fitting efficiency.

[0038] It is important to note that the construction and arrangement of the present application shown in a number of different exemplary embodiments are only exemplary. Although only a few embodiments are described in detail in this disclosure, it should be readily understood by those who refer to this disclosure that many modifications are possible (e.g., the size, scale, structure, shape and proportion of various elements, as well as parameter values ​​(e.g., temperature, pressure, etc.), mounting arrangements, use of materials, color, changes in orientation, etc.) without substantially departing from the novel teachings and advantages of the subject matter described in this application. For example, an element shown as integrally formed may be composed of multiple parts or elements, the position of the element may be inverted or otherwise changed, and the nature or number or position of the discrete element may be changed or changed. Therefore, all such modifications are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention. The order or sequence of any process or method steps may be changed or reordered according to an alternative embodiment. In the claims, any "device plus function" clause is intended to cover the structure described herein that performs the function, and is not only structurally equivalent but also equivalent structure. Other substitutions, modifications, changes and omissions may be made in the design, operating conditions and arrangement of the exemplary embodiments without departing from the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the invention is not limited to a specific embodiment, but extends to numerous modifications still falling within the scope of the appended claims.

[0039] Additionally, in order to provide a concise description of exemplary embodiments, all features of an actual embodiment may not be described (ie, those features that are not relevant to the best mode presently contemplated for carrying out the invention or those features that are not relevant to implementing the invention).

[0040] It will be appreciated that in the development of any actual implementation, as in any engineering or design project, numerous implementation-specific decisions may be made. Such a development effort may be complex and time-consuming, but will be a routine task of design, fabrication, and production for those of ordinary skill having the benefit of this disclosure without undue experimentation.

[0041] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention rather than to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions of the present invention may be modified or replaced by equivalents without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, which should all be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A chute wear plate press machine, characterized in that: include, The mounting component (100) comprises a movable frame (101), a push handle (102) arranged on one side of the movable frame (101), a mounting plate (103) arranged on one side of the movable frame (101), a support frame (104) arranged on one side of the movable frame (101), a control box (105) arranged on one side of the movable frame (101), and an oil tank (106) arranged on one side of the movable frame (101); The moving component (200) comprises a supporting component (201) arranged on one side of the supporting frame (104), a positioning component (202) arranged on one side of the supporting component (201), an adjusting component (203) arranged on one side of the supporting frame (104), a guiding component (204) arranged on one side of the supporting frame (104), and a pressing component (205) arranged on one side of the supporting frame (104); The retaining component (300) comprises a control component (301) arranged on one side of the control box (105), and a retaining component (302) arranged on one side of the support frame (104).

2. A slideway wear plate press machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The support assembly (201) comprises a sliding frame (201a) slidably connected to one side of a support frame (104); a mounting frame (201b) is fixedly connected to one side of the sliding frame (201a); a hydraulic cylinder (201c) is provided on one side of the mounting frame (201b); a telescopic end (201d) is provided at one end of the hydraulic cylinder (201c); and a contact plate (201e) is fixedly connected to one end of the telescopic end (201d).

3. A slideway wear plate press machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The positioning assembly (202) comprises a positioning tube (202a) fixedly connected to one side of a mounting frame (201b), a sliding tube (202b) slidably connected inside the positioning tube (202a), a rotating groove (202c) provided on a side wall of the sliding tube (202b), a bow-shaped frame (202d) rotatably connected passing through the rotating groove (202c), a contact arc plate (202e) rotatably connected to one side of the bow-shaped frame (202d), and an extrusion frame (202f) fixedly connected to one side of the bow-shaped frame (202d).

4. A slideway wear plate press machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the positioning tube (202a) is provided with a limiting groove, the side wall of the sliding tube (202b) is fixedly connected to a limiting block, and the limiting block is slidably connected in the limiting groove.

5. A slideway wear plate press machine as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: The adjustment assembly (203) comprises a drive box (203a) fixedly connected to one side of the support frame (104); a drive rod (203b) is rotatably connected to the drive box (203a); a connection groove (203c) is provided on one side of the support frame (104); a screw rod (203d) is rotatably connected to the connection groove (203c); a drive gear (203e) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the drive rod (203b); a rotating gear (203f) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the screw rod (203d); and the drive gear (203e) meshes with the rotating gear (203f).

6. A slideway wear plate press machine as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: The guide assembly (204) comprises a guide groove (204a) provided on one side of the support frame (104), a guide rod (204b) being fixedly connected in the guide groove (204a), and the guide rod (204b) passing through the sliding frame (201a) for sliding connection.

7. A slideway wear plate press machine as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: The clamping assembly (205) comprises a clamping groove (205a) provided on the side wall of the contact plate (201e), a clamping plate being rotatably connected in the clamping groove (205a), an inner connecting plate (205c) being fixedly connected to one side of the clamping plate, and an outer connecting plate (205d) being fixedly connected to one side of the clamping plate.

8. A slideway wear plate press machine as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that: The control assembly (301) comprises a control frame (301a) fixedly connected to one side of a control box (105), a joystick (301b) being provided in the control frame (301a), a conveying pipe (301c) being fixedly connected to one side of the control box (105), one end of the conveying pipe (301c) being fixedly connected to an energy storage box (301d), and a motor (301e) being fixedly connected to one side of the mobile frame (101), an output shaft of the motor (301e) being connected to the control box (105).

9. A slideway wear plate press machine as claimed in claim 7, characterized in that: The retaining assembly (302) comprises a connecting groove (302a) provided on one side of the support frame (104); a connecting frame (302b) is slidably connected through the connecting groove (302a); the connecting frame (302b) is fixedly connected to the sliding frame (201a); a sliding plate (302c) is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting frame (302b); a connecting pipe (302d) is fixedly connected to one side of the sliding plate (302c); and the connecting pipe (302d) is connected to the energy storage box (301d).

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