A pressure vessel head cutting machine

By designing a pressure vessel head cutter including stamping cutter assembly, burr grinding assembly, internal support assembly and fixed assembly, the problems of complex operation, low efficiency and poor quality of oval head cutter in the prior art are solved, and efficient and reliable cutter and grinding effects are achieved.

CN119347581BActive Publication Date: 2025-03-14YANTAI DAXING HEAVY IND CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411931555.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-26
Publication Date
2025-03-14
Estimated Expiration
2044-12-26

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the prior art, the operation of elliptical head cutouts is complicated, inefficient, and it is easy to cause deformation and burrs at the cutouts, affecting quality and reliability.

Method used

A pressure vessel head cutter is designed, including stamping cutter assembly, burr grinding assembly, internal support assembly and fixing assembly, which uses these components to automatically cut and polish the oval head to ensure the quality and reliability of the cutter.

Benefits of technology

Through automated cutouts and grinding, the working efficiency and reliability of the elliptical head cutouts are improved, deformation and burrs are avoided, and the tightness of subsequent connections is ensured.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The present invention discloses a pressure vessel head cutting machine, which relates to the technical field of head cutting, and comprises a bottom plate, the top side wall of the bottom plate is provided with an annular groove, the bottom inner wall of the annular groove is rotatably connected to a first gear, and the bottom inner wall of the annular groove is rotatably connected to a second gear. The present invention can fix elliptical heads of different sizes using a fixing assembly, and is suitable for elliptical heads of different bending angles. It can also support the elliptical head using a support plate, so that the elliptical head generates an inward and outward supporting force, and prevents deformation at the elliptical head cut when the elliptical head is cut using a punching and cutting machine. At the same time, it can adjust the grinding plate to the same angle as the outer wall of the elliptical head cut, so as to facilitate the use of the grinding plate to grind the burrs at the elliptical head cut, which greatly improves the working efficiency and reliability of the device for elliptical head cutting.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of end cap cutting, and in particular relates to an end cap cutting machine for a pressure vessel. Background Art

[0002] Pressure vessels usually need to be connected to other process pipelines to facilitate the input and output of materials. Therefore, the pressure vessel head needs to be cut to meet the installation requirements of process pipelines, instruments, manholes, etc.

[0003] When using a cutting machine to cut an elliptical head, in the prior art, the staff generally uses a handheld punching and cutting machine to cut the elliptical head. At this time, the staff also needs to hold the elliptical head to prevent the head from moving during the cutting process. The operation is complicated and the efficiency of the head cutting is reduced. At the same time, in the process of using the punching and cutting machine to cut the elliptical head, local stress concentration will occur at the cut, which may easily cause deformation and warping at the cut of the elliptical head, affecting the quality of the cut of the elliptical head. After the elliptical head is cut by the punching and cutting machine, burrs are easily formed on the outer wall of the cut of the elliptical head, and the burrs will affect the tightness of the subsequent process pipelines, instruments, etc. when connected to the elliptical head, greatly reducing the effect and reliability of the cut of the elliptical head. Summary of the invention

[0004] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0005] A pressure vessel head notching machine comprises a bottom plate, the top side wall of the bottom plate is provided with an annular groove, the bottom inner wall of the annular groove is rotatably connected to a first gear, the bottom inner wall of the annular groove is rotatably connected to a second gear, the second gear is meshed with the first gear, the bottom side wall of the bottom plate is fixedly connected to a second motor, the output end of the second motor passes through the side wall of the bottom plate and is fixedly connected to one end of the second gear, the top side wall of the first gear is fixedly connected to a punching and cutting assembly, the top side wall of the bottom plate is fixedly connected to a burr grinding assembly, the bottom side wall of the bottom plate is fixedly connected to a plurality of connecting columns, the bottom ends of the plurality of connecting columns are fixedly connected to the same mounting plate, the top side wall of the mounting plate is rotatably connected to an internal supporting assembly, the top side wall of the bottom plate is provided with a plurality of first grooves, the inner wall of the first groove is fixedly connected to a fixing assembly;

[0006] The fixing assembly includes a third electric slide rail fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first groove, the top side wall of the third electric slide rail is slidably connected to a third slide plate, the top side wall of the third slide plate is fixedly connected to a first U-shaped plate, and the inner wall of the first U-shaped plate is rotatably connected to a first round rod.

[0007] Preferably, the stamping and cutting assembly includes a first fixed plate fixedly connected to the top side wall of the first gear, the inner wall of the first fixed plate fixedly connected to the first electric slide rail, the top side wall of the first electric slide rail is slidably connected to the first slide plate, the top side wall of the first slide plate is fixedly connected to the second fixed plate, the inner wall of the second fixed plate is fixedly connected to the second electric slide rail, the side wall of one end of the second electric slide rail is slidably connected to the second slide plate, the side wall of the second slide plate is fixedly connected to the first motor, the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected to the first electric telescopic rod, and the telescopic end of the first electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the stamping and cutting machine.

[0008] Preferably, a third motor is fixedly connected to a side wall at one end of the first U-shaped plate, an output end of the third motor passes through the side wall of the first U-shaped plate and is fixedly connected to one end of the first round rod, a second U-shaped plate is fixedly connected to the rod wall of the first round rod, second electric telescopic rods are fixedly connected to the inner walls at both ends of the second U-shaped plate, and a clamp is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the second electric telescopic rod.

[0009] Preferably, the burr grinding assembly includes two support columns symmetrically fixedly connected to the top side walls of the base plate, one end of the two support columns is fixedly connected to the same connecting plate, the bottom side wall of the connecting plate is rotatably connected to the third electric telescopic rod, the telescopic end of the third electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the third fixed plate, the inner wall of the third fixed plate is fixedly connected to the fourth electric slide rail, the bottom side wall of the fourth electric slide rail is slidably connected to the fourth slide plate, the top side wall of the connecting plate is fixedly connected to the fourth motor, and the output end of the fourth motor passes through the side wall of the connecting plate and is fixedly connected to one end of the third electric telescopic rod.

[0010] Preferably, the bottom end side wall of the fourth slide plate is fixedly connected to the third U-shaped plate, the inner wall of the third U-shaped plate is rotatably connected to the second round rod, the rod wall of the second round rod is fixedly connected to the fourth electric telescopic rod, the telescopic end of the fourth electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the polishing plate, and one end side wall of the third U-shaped plate is fixedly connected to the fifth motor, and the output end of the fifth motor passes through the side wall of the third U-shaped plate and is fixedly connected to one end of the second round rod.

[0011] Preferably, the internal support assembly includes a fifth electric telescopic rod rotatably connected to the top side wall of the mounting plate, an eighth motor is fixedly connected to the bottom side wall of the mounting plate, the output end of the eighth motor passes through the side wall of the mounting plate and is fixedly connected to one end of the fifth electric telescopic rod, the telescopic end of the fifth electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to a fourth U-shaped plate, the inner wall of the fourth U-shaped plate is rotatably connected to a third round rod, the rod wall of the third round rod is fixedly connected to a sixth electric telescopic rod, the telescopic end of the sixth electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to a fourth fixed plate, one end side wall of the fourth U-shaped plate is fixedly connected to a sixth motor, the output end of the sixth motor passes through the side wall of the fourth U-shaped plate and is fixedly connected to one end of the third round rod, and the top side wall of the bottom plate is provided with an opening for the fifth electric telescopic rod to extend out.

[0012] Preferably, the top side wall of the fourth fixed plate is fixedly connected to the fifth fixed plate, the inner walls of the fourth fixed plate and the fifth fixed plate are fixedly connected to the fifth electric slide rail, the top side walls of the fifth electric slide rail are symmetrically slidably connected to two fifth slide plates, the top side walls of the fifth slide plate are fixedly connected to the fifth U-shaped plate, the inner walls of the fifth U-shaped plate are rotatably connected to the fourth round rod, the side walls of the fifth U-shaped plate are fixedly connected to the seventh motor, the output end of the seventh motor passes through the side wall of the fifth U-shaped plate and is fixedly connected to one end of the fourth round rod, the rod wall of the fourth round rod is fixedly connected to the seventh electric telescopic rod, and the telescopic ends of the seventh electric telescopic rod are fixedly connected to the support plate.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] The punching and cutting assembly, burr grinding assembly, internal support assembly and fixing assembly that are set up can use the fixing assembly to fix elliptical heads of different sizes, and it is suitable for elliptical heads with different bending angles. Then, the punching and cutting assembly is used to automatically cut the elliptical head, avoiding the staff from cutting the elliptical head with a handheld punching and cutting machine, thereby reducing the efficiency of cutting the elliptical head. The elliptical head can also be supported by a support plate, so that the elliptical head generates an inward and outward supporting force, thereby preventing the elliptical head from being deformed at the cut when the elliptical head is cut by the punching and cutting machine. At the same time, the grinding plate can be adjusted to the same angle as the outer wall of the cut of the elliptical head, so that the burr at the cut of the elliptical head can be ground by the grinding plate, thereby preventing the burr from affecting the tightness of the subsequent process pipelines, instruments, etc. when connected to the elliptical head, thereby greatly improving the working efficiency and reliability of the device for cutting the elliptical head. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0016] Figure 2This is a schematic diagram of other angle structures of the present invention. Figure 1 ;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of other angle structures of the present invention. Figure 2 ;

[0018] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the present invention Figure 1 ;

[0019] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the present invention Figure 2 ;

[0020] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the present invention Figure 3 ;

[0021] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the present invention Figure 4 .

[0022] In the figure: 1, bottom plate; 2, annular groove; 3, first gear; 4, second gear; 5, second motor; 6, stamping and cutting assembly; 61, first fixed plate; 62, first electric slide rail; 63, first slide plate; 64, second fixed plate; 65, second electric slide rail; 66, second slide plate; 67, first motor; 68, first electric telescopic rod; 69, stamping and cutting machine; 7, burr grinding assembly; 71, support column; 72, connecting plate; 73, third electric telescopic rod; 74, third fixed plate; 75, fourth electric slide rail; 76, fourth slide plate; 77, fourth motor; 78, third U-shaped plate; 79, second round rod; 710, fourth electric telescopic rod; 711, grinding plate; 712, fifth motor; 8, connecting column; 9, mounting plate; 1 0. Internal support assembly; 101. Fifth electric telescopic rod; 102. Fourth U-shaped plate; 103. Third round rod; 104. Sixth electric telescopic rod; 105. Fourth fixed plate; 106. Sixth motor; 107. Fifth fixed plate; 108. Fifth electric slide rail; 109. Fifth slide plate; 1010. Fifth U-shaped plate; 1011. Fourth round rod; 1012. Seventh motor; 1013. Seventh electric telescopic rod; 1014. Support plate; 1015. Eighth motor; 11. First groove; 12. Fixed assembly; 121. Third electric slide rail; 122. Third slide plate; 123. First U-shaped plate; 124. First round rod; 125. Third motor; 126. Second U-shaped plate; 127. Second electric telescopic rod; 128. Clamp. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

[0024] The following electrical components are all electrically connected to the peripheral PLC controller.

[0025] Reference Figure 1 - Figure 7 , a pressure vessel head cutting machine, comprising a bottom plate 1, a ring groove 2 is provided on the top side wall of the bottom plate 1, a first gear 3 is rotatably connected to the bottom inner wall of the ring groove 2, a second gear 4 is rotatably connected to the bottom inner wall of the ring groove 2, the second gear 4 is meshed with the first gear 3, a second motor 5 is fixedly connected to the bottom side wall of the bottom plate 1, an output end of the second motor 5 passes through the side wall of the bottom plate 1 and is fixedly connected to one end of the second gear 4, a punching and cutting assembly 6 is fixedly connected to the top side wall of the first gear 3, a burr grinding assembly 7 is fixedly connected to the top side wall of the bottom plate 1, a plurality of connecting columns 8 are fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the plurality of connecting columns 8 are fixedly connected to the same mounting plate 9, an internal support assembly 10 is rotatably connected to the top side wall of the mounting plate 9, a plurality of first grooves 11 are provided on the top side wall of the bottom plate 1, a fixing assembly 12 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first groove 11;

[0026] The fixing assembly 12 includes a third electric slide rail 121 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first groove 11, the top side wall of the third electric slide rail 121 is slidably connected to the third slide plate 122, the top side wall of the third slide plate 122 is fixedly connected to the first U-shaped plate 123, and the inner wall of the first U-shaped plate 123 is rotatably connected to the first round rod 124.

[0027] In the embodiment, the punching and cutting assembly 6 includes a first fixed plate 61 fixedly connected to the top side wall of the first gear 3, the inner wall of the first fixed plate 61 is fixedly connected to the first electric slide rail 62, the top side wall of the first electric slide rail 62 is slidably connected to the first slide plate 63, the top side wall of the first slide plate 63 is fixedly connected to the second fixed plate 64, the inner wall of the second fixed plate 64 is fixedly connected to the second electric slide rail 65, one end side wall of the second electric slide rail 65 is slidably connected to the second slide plate 66, the side wall of the second slide plate 66 is fixedly connected to the first motor 67, the output end of the first motor 67 is fixedly connected to the first electric telescopic rod 68, and the telescopic end of the first electric telescopic rod 68 is fixedly connected to the punching and cutting machine 69;

[0028] A third motor 125 is fixedly connected to the side wall of one end of the first U-shaped plate 123, and an output end of the third motor 125 passes through the side wall of the first U-shaped plate 123 and is fixedly connected to one end of the first round rod 124. A second U-shaped plate 126 is fixedly connected to the rod wall of the first round rod 124, and second electric telescopic rods 127 are fixedly connected to the inner walls at both ends of the second U-shaped plate 126, and a clamping plate 128 is fixedly connected to the telescopic ends of the second electric telescopic rod 127.

[0029] Specifically, the fixing component 12 can be used to fix elliptical heads of different sizes, and is suitable for elliptical heads with different bending angles. The stamping and cutting component 6 is then used to automatically cut the elliptical heads, avoiding the need for workers to cut the elliptical heads with a handheld stamping and cutting machine 69, thereby reducing the efficiency of cutting the elliptical heads.

[0030] In the embodiment, the burr grinding assembly 7 includes two support columns 71 symmetrically fixedly connected to the top side wall of the bottom plate 1, one end of the two support columns 71 is fixedly connected to the same connecting plate 72, the bottom side wall of the connecting plate 72 is rotatably connected to the third electric telescopic rod 73, the telescopic end of the third electric telescopic rod 73 is fixedly connected to the third fixed plate 74, the inner wall of the third fixed plate 74 is fixedly connected to the fourth electric slide rail 75, the bottom side wall of the fourth electric slide rail 75 is slidably connected to the fourth slide plate 76, the top side wall of the connecting plate 72 is fixedly connected to the fourth motor 77, the output end of the fourth motor 77 passes through the side wall of the connecting plate 72 and is fixedly connected to one end of the third electric telescopic rod 73;

[0031] The bottom end side wall of the fourth slide plate 76 is fixedly connected to the third U-shaped plate 78, the inner wall of the third U-shaped plate 78 is rotatably connected to the second round rod 79, the rod wall of the second round rod 79 is fixedly connected to the fourth electric telescopic rod 710, the telescopic end of the fourth electric telescopic rod 710 is fixedly connected to the polishing plate 711, and one end side wall of the third U-shaped plate 78 is fixedly connected to the fifth motor 712, and the output end of the fifth motor 712 passes through the side wall of the third U-shaped plate 78 and is fixedly connected to one end of the second round rod 79.

[0032] Specifically, the grinding plate 711 can be adjusted to the same angle as the outer wall of the elliptical head cutout, so that the burrs at the elliptical head cutout can be ground using the grinding plate 711 to prevent the burrs from affecting the tightness of subsequent process pipelines, instruments, etc. when connected to the elliptical head, thereby greatly improving the working efficiency and reliability of the device for the elliptical head cutout.

[0033] In the embodiment, the internal support assembly 10 includes a fifth electric telescopic rod 101 rotatably connected to the top side wall of the mounting plate 9, an eighth motor 1015 is fixedly connected to the bottom side wall of the mounting plate 9, an output end of the eighth motor 1015 penetrates the side wall of the mounting plate 9 and is fixedly connected to one end of the fifth electric telescopic rod 101, a fourth U-shaped plate 102 is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the fifth electric telescopic rod 101, a third round rod 103 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the fourth U-shaped plate 102, a sixth electric telescopic rod 104 is fixedly connected to the rod wall of the third round rod 103, a fourth fixed plate 105 is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the sixth electric telescopic rod 104, a sixth motor 106 is fixedly connected to the side wall of one end of the fourth U-shaped plate 102, an output end of the sixth motor 106 penetrates the side wall of the fourth U-shaped plate 102 and is fixedly connected to one end of the third round rod 103, and an opening for the fifth electric telescopic rod 101 to extend is provided on the top side wall of the bottom plate 1;

[0034] The top side wall of the fourth fixed plate 105 is fixedly connected to the fifth fixed plate 107, the inner walls of the fourth fixed plate 105 and the fifth fixed plate 107 are fixedly connected to the fifth electric slide rail 108, the top side walls of the fifth electric slide rail 108 are symmetrically slidably connected to two fifth slide plates 109, the top side walls of the fifth slide plate 109 are fixedly connected to the fifth U-shaped plate 1010, the inner walls of the fifth U-shaped plate 1010 are rotatably connected to the fourth round rod 1011, the side wall of the fifth U-shaped plate 1010 is fixedly connected to the seventh motor 1012, the output end of the seventh motor 1012 passes through the side wall of the fifth U-shaped plate 1010 and is fixedly connected to one end of the fourth round rod 1011, the rod wall of the fourth round rod 1011 is fixedly connected to the seventh electric telescopic rod 1013, and the telescopic ends of the seventh electric telescopic rod 1013 are fixedly connected to the support plate 1014.

[0035] Specifically, the support plate 1014 can be used to support the elliptical head, so that the elliptical head generates inward and outward supporting forces, thereby preventing the elliptical head from being deformed at the cut when the elliptical head is cut by the punching and cutting machine 69.

[0036] Working principle of the present invention:

[0037] In the present invention, when it is necessary to make an incision on the elliptical head, the third electric slide rail 121 is first controlled to start, driving the third slide plate 122 to move, so that the distance between the multiple first U-shaped plates 123 and the midpoint of the bottom plate 1 is the same as the bottom radius of the elliptical head, and then the third motor 125 is controlled to start, driving the first round rod 124 to rotate, so that the inclination angle of the second U-shaped plate 126 matches the inclination angle of the side wall of the bottom opening of the elliptical head, and then the staff puts the bottom of the elliptical head that needs to be incised into the multiple second U-shaped plates 126, and then the second electric telescopic rod 127 is controlled to start, driving the clamping plate 128 to move toward the side wall of the elliptical head, and the elliptical head is fixed by the clamping plate 128, and then the second motor 5 is controlled to start, driving the second The gear 4 rotates, and during the rotation of the second gear 4, the first gear 3 meshing with the second gear 4 is driven to rotate, thereby driving the first fixed plate 61 to rotate, so that the punching and cutting machine 69 moves to the side where the elliptical head needs to be cut, and then the eighth motor 1015 is controlled to start, driving the fifth electric telescopic rod 101 to rotate, so that the opening on one side of the fourth U-shaped plate 102 corresponds to the position where the elliptical head needs to be cut, and then the sixth motor 106 is controlled to start, driving the third round rod 103 to rotate, so that the sixth electric telescopic rod 104 and the fourth fixed plate 105 face the position where the elliptical head needs to be cut, and then the fifth electric telescopic rod 101 is controlled to start, driving the fourth U-shaped plate 102 and the sixth electric telescopic rod 104 to move upward, so that the After driving the fourth fixed plate 105 to extend, the sixth electric telescopic rod 104 can face the position where the elliptical head needs to be cut. Then, the fifth electric slide rail 108 is controlled to start at the same time to drive the corresponding fifth slide plate 109 to move, so that the spacing between the four fifth slide plates 109 is slightly larger than the size of the cut required for the elliptical head. Then, the sixth electric telescopic rod 104 is controlled to start, driving the four support plates 1014 to move toward the inner wall of the elliptical head, and stopping when they are about to approach the inner wall of the elliptical head. Then, the four seventh motors 1012 are controlled to start at the same time to drive the fourth round rod 1011 to rotate, so that the inclination angle of the support plate 1014 matches the inclination angle of the corresponding inner wall of the elliptical head. Then, the seventh electric telescopic rod 1013 is controlled to start, driving the support plate 1014 Move toward the inner wall of the elliptical head, and use the support plate 1014 to support the elliptical head. At this time, the four support plates 1014 are respectively located on the four sides of the position where the elliptical head needs to be cut, so that the elliptical head generates an inward and outward supporting force to prevent the elliptical head from being deformed at the cut when the elliptical head is cut by the punching and cutting machine 69. After supporting the position where the inner wall of the elliptical head needs to be cut, control the first electric slide rail 62 to start, drive the first slide plate 63 to move, and move the second fixed plate 64 to make the punching and cutting machine 69 and the position where the elliptical head needs to be cut in the same plane. Then control the first electric telescopic rod 68 to start, drive the punching and cutting machine 69 to approach the side wall of the elliptical head, and punch and cut the outer wall of the elliptical head.The movement and rotation of the punching and notching machine 69 are realized by controlling the first electric slide rail 62, the second electric slide rail 65 and the first motor 67, so as to complete the incision of the elliptical head. Then, the third electric telescopic rod 73 is controlled to start, driving the third fixed plate 74 to move downward, so that the third fixed plate 74 is close to the top of the elliptical head. Then, the fourth motor 77 is controlled to start, driving the third fixed plate 74 and the third electric telescopic rod 73 to rotate, so that the third fixed plate 74 is located on one side of the elliptical head incision. Then, the third electric telescopic rod 73 is controlled to start, driving the third fixed plate 74 and the third electric telescopic rod 73 to rotate, so that the third fixed plate 74 is located on one side of the elliptical head incision. The fifth motor 712 is started to drive the second round rod 79 to rotate, so that the inclination angle of the fourth electric telescopic rod 710 matches the inclination angle of the outer wall at the elliptical head cutout. Then, the fourth electric telescopic rod 710 is controlled to start and drive the grinding plate 711 to move so that the grinding plate 711 and the elliptical head cutout are in the same plane. Then, the fourth electric slide rail 75 is controlled to start and drive the fourth slide plate 76 to move so that the grinding plate 711 conflicts with the outer wall at the elliptical head cutout. Then, the fourth motor 77 is controlled to drive the third electric telescopic rod 73 to reciprocate. The grinding plate 711 is moved back and forth at the cut of the elliptical head to grind the burrs at the cut of the elliptical head to prevent the burrs at the cut from affecting the connection between the elliptical head and the pipeline. The fixing assembly 12 can be used to fix elliptical heads of different sizes, and is suitable for elliptical heads with different bending angles. Then, the punching and cutting assembly 6 is used to automatically cut the elliptical head, avoiding the staff from cutting the elliptical head with a handheld punching and cutting machine 69, thereby reducing the efficiency of cutting the elliptical head. The support plate 1014 can also be used to fix the elliptical heads of different sizes and the elliptical heads of different sizes. The elliptical head is supported, so that the elliptical head generates an inward and outward supporting force, which prevents the elliptical head from being deformed when the punch cutter 69 is used to cut the elliptical head. At the same time, the grinding plate 711 can be adjusted to the same angle as the outer wall of the elliptical head cut, so that the burrs at the elliptical head cut can be polished by the grinding plate 711 to prevent the burrs from affecting the tightness of the subsequent process pipelines, instruments, etc. when connected to the elliptical head, which greatly improves the working efficiency and reliability of the device for the elliptical head cut.

[0038] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A pressure vessel head notching machine, comprising a bottom plate (1), characterized in that: An annular groove (2) is formed on the top side wall of the bottom plate (1); a first gear (3) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the bottom end of the annular groove (2); a second gear (4) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the bottom end of the annular groove (2); the second gear (4) meshes with the first gear (3); a second motor (5) is fixedly connected to the bottom side wall of the bottom plate (1); an output end of the second motor (5) passes through the side wall of the bottom plate (1) and is fixedly connected to one end of the second gear (4); the top side wall of the first gear (3) is fixedly connected to the second motor (5); The bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected to a punching cutout assembly (6), the top side wall of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected to a burr grinding assembly (7), the bottom side wall of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected to a plurality of connecting columns (8), the bottom ends of the plurality of connecting columns (8) are fixedly connected to a same mounting plate (9), the top side wall of the mounting plate (9) is rotatably connected to an internal supporting assembly (10), the top side wall of the bottom plate (1) is provided with a plurality of first grooves (11), the inner walls of the first grooves (11) are fixedly connected to a fixing assembly (12); The fixing assembly (12) comprises a third electric slide rail (121) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first groove (11); a third slide plate (122) is slidably connected to the top side wall of the third electric slide rail (121); a first U-shaped plate (123) is fixedly connected to the top side wall of the third slide plate (122); and a first round rod (124) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the first U-shaped plate (123); The punching and cutting assembly (6) comprises a first fixed plate (61) fixedly connected to the top side wall of the first gear (3), the inner wall of the first fixed plate (61) fixedly connected to a first electric slide rail (62), the top side wall of the first electric slide rail (62) slidably connected to a first slide plate (63), the top side wall of the first slide plate (63) fixedly connected to a second fixed plate (64), the inner wall of the second fixed plate (64) fixedly connected to a second electric slide rail (65), one end side wall of the second electric slide rail (65) slidably connected to a second slide plate (66), the side wall of the second slide plate (66) fixedly connected to a first motor (67), the output end of the first motor (67) fixedly connected to a first electric telescopic rod (68), and the telescopic end of the first electric telescopic rod (68) fixedly connected to a punching and cutting machine (69); The burr grinding assembly (7) comprises two support columns (71) symmetrically fixedly connected to the top side wall of the bottom plate (1), one end of the two support columns (71) is fixedly connected to the same connecting plate (72), the bottom side wall of the connecting plate (72) is rotatably connected to a third electric telescopic rod (73), the telescopic end of the third electric telescopic rod (73) is fixedly connected to a third fixed plate (74), the inner wall of the third fixed plate (74) is fixedly connected to a fourth electric slide rail (75), the bottom side wall of the fourth electric slide rail (75) is slidably connected to a fourth slide plate (76), the top side wall of the connecting plate (72) is fixedly connected to a fourth motor (77), and the output end of the fourth motor (77) passes through the side wall of the connecting plate (72) and is fixedly connected to one end of the third electric telescopic rod (73); The side wall at the bottom end of the fourth slide plate (76) is fixedly connected to a third U-shaped plate (78); the inner wall of the third U-shaped plate (78) is rotatably connected to a second round rod (79); the rod wall of the second round rod (79) is fixedly connected to a fourth electric telescopic rod (710); the telescopic end of the fourth electric telescopic rod (710) is fixedly connected to a polishing plate (711); the side wall at one end of the third U-shaped plate (78) is fixedly connected to a fifth motor (712); the output end of the fifth motor (712) passes through the side wall of the third U-shaped plate (78) and is fixedly connected to one end of the second round rod (79).

2. A pressure vessel head notching machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A third motor (125) is fixedly connected to a side wall at one end of the first U-shaped plate (123); an output end of the third motor (125) passes through the side wall of the first U-shaped plate (123) and is fixedly connected to one end of a first round rod (124); a second U-shaped plate (126) is fixedly connected to a rod wall of the first round rod (124); inner walls at both ends of the second U-shaped plate (126) are fixedly connected to second electric telescopic rods (127); and the telescopic ends of the second electric telescopic rod (127) are fixedly connected to clamping plates (128).

3. A pressure vessel head notching machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The internal support assembly (10) comprises a fifth electric telescopic rod (101) rotatably connected to the top side wall of the mounting plate (9), an eighth motor (1015) is fixedly connected to the bottom side wall of the mounting plate (9), an output end of the eighth motor (1015) passes through the side wall of the mounting plate (9) and is fixedly connected to one end of the fifth electric telescopic rod (101), a fourth U-shaped plate (102) is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the fifth electric telescopic rod (101), and a third round rod (103) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the fourth U-shaped plate (102). ), a sixth electric telescopic rod (104) is fixedly connected to the rod wall of the third round rod (103), a telescopic end of the sixth electric telescopic rod (104) is fixedly connected to a fourth fixing plate (105), a side wall at one end of the fourth U-shaped plate (102) is fixedly connected to a sixth motor (106), an output end of the sixth motor (106) passes through the side wall of the fourth U-shaped plate (102) and is fixedly connected to one end of the third round rod (103), and an opening is provided on the top side wall of the bottom plate (1) for the fifth electric telescopic rod (101) to extend out.

4. A pressure vessel head notching machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: The top side wall of the fourth fixed plate (105) is fixedly connected to a fifth fixed plate (107); the inner walls of the fourth fixed plate (105) and the fifth fixed plate (107) are fixedly connected to a fifth electric slide rail (108); the top side wall of the fifth electric slide rail (108) is symmetrically slidably connected to two fifth slide plates (109); the top side wall of the fifth slide plate (109) is fixedly connected to a fifth U-shaped plate (1010); the inner wall of the fifth U-shaped plate (1010) is A fourth round rod (1011) is rotatably connected, a seventh motor (1012) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the fifth U-shaped plate (1010), an output end of the seventh motor (1012) passes through the side wall of the fifth U-shaped plate (1010) and is fixedly connected to one end of the fourth round rod (1011), a seventh electric telescopic rod (1013) is fixedly connected to the rod wall of the fourth round rod (1011), and the telescopic ends of the seventh electric telescopic rod (1013) are fixedly connected to a support plate (1014).

Citation Information

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