Belt conveying device for section steel bundling
Through the design -oriented steel bundle, it automatically controls the cutting length of the steel belt and a straight steel strap, which solves the problem of insufficient intensity of the existing steel bundle equipment, and realizes the efficient and secure steel bundle process.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411787558.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Priority Date
- 2023-12-22
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-06
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-24
AI Technical Summary
After the existing steel baling equipment is baled, the wires at right angles of the steel are prone to break and damage the steel edges and corners, and the bundling strength is insufficient, which affects the safety of product logistics and transportation and the reliability of packaging.
A belt feeding device for section steel bundling is designed, including a base, a bracket, a straightening component, a guide component, a length measuring component, a shearing component and a pinching component. By automatically controlling the cutting length and straightening of the steel strip, Ensure that the steel strip and the steel section are fully fitted to improve the bundling strength.
The fixed ruler operation of the steel binding length is achieved, the work efficiency of the bundle is improved, the bundle strength is enhanced, and the safety and the reliability of the packaging during the product logistics transportation process are guaranteed.
Smart Images

Figure CN119348901A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to equipment on a steel section production line, in particular to a belt feeding device for bundling steel sections. Background Art
[0002] At present, domestic steel production enterprises are equipped with steel stacking and bundling equipment in the finishing section to realize the factory packaging of profiles. Most bundling equipment uses 6-8mm wire balers. However, after the steel is bundled, the wire at the right angle of the steel is easy to break and damage the corners of the steel, and the bundling strength does not meet the requirements for bundling medium and large material stacks. The above bundling process has the problem of scratching the surface quality of the product or the bundling strength is not enough to break, which seriously affects the safety of the product logistics and the reliability of the packaging.
[0003] Therefore, many manufacturers give up the use of automatic strapping equipment and adopt the original manual strapping process without a suitable automatic strapping line as an alternative: after the steel section is stacked and formed, the stack is transported to the manual strapping station through the conveyor roller line. The steel strip with a thickness of 3-4mm, a width of 30-40mm and a material of Q235 is manually extracted from the reel storage device and wrapped around the steel section. After the ends of the strip are overlapped for a certain length, the strip is manually clamped and fixed, and the strap overlap joint is manually welded. Although this method of manually strapping steel strips can ensure the surface quality of the product, it has the following disadvantages: 1. The steel strip extracted from the reel storage device is in a bent state. When it is directly wrapped around the steel section, it cannot be completely fitted with the steel section, resulting in insufficient strapping strength. The steel section will become loose and even cause the steel strip to break, which seriously affects the safety of the product logistics and the reliability of the packaging; 2. When the operator extracts the steel strip, if the length of the steel strip needs to be determined, it needs to be prefabricated in advance, which increases the production cost of the strap and reduces work efficiency. Summary of the invention
[0004] The problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a belt feeding device for steel section bundling, which can control the cutting length of the steel belt extracted from the belt reel storage device, realize the fixed length operation of the steel section bundling length, and improve the bundling work efficiency. At the same time, the present invention automatically straightens the extracted bent steel belt, ensures that the steel belt and the steel section are completely fitted, improves the bundling strength, and ensures the safety of the product logistics and the reliability of the packaging.
[0005] The invention discloses a belt feeding device for bundling steel sections, which comprises a base, a bracket, a straightening assembly, a guide assembly, a length measuring assembly, a shearing assembly and a clamping assembly; the bracket is arranged on the base, and the guide assembly, the length measuring assembly, the clamping assembly, the straightening assembly and the shearing assembly are arranged from left to right and are all connected to the bracket.
[0006] Furthermore, the guide assembly is arranged inside the bracket, and the guide assembly includes two upper and lower guide wheels and two front and rear guide belt groove blocks; the two guide wheels are connected to the upper and lower parts of the steel belt entrance at the left end of the bracket, and the two guide belt groove blocks are fixed on the front and rear surfaces of the bracket and are located on the right side of the two guide wheels. The inner surfaces of the two guide belt groove blocks are provided with open grooves, and the front and rear open grooves form a steel belt guide channel.
[0007] Furthermore, the length measuring assembly includes a mounting shaft, a pressure wheel, two front and rear flanges, a mounting shaft, a lower measuring wheel, and a rotary encoder; the upper end of the mounting shaft is fixed to the top of the bracket, and the lower end is connected to the pressure wheel, the two flanges are fixed to the front and rear ends of the bracket, the mounting shaft is connected to the inner holes of the front and rear flanges, the lower measuring wheel is installed on the middle section, the pressure wheel and the lower measuring wheel are located above and below the steel belt and are aligned, and the rotary encoder is installed at the front or rear end of the mounting shaft.
[0008] Furthermore, the pinching assembly includes a pinching wheel hydraulic cylinder, a connecting shaft, two front and rear swing arms, an eccentric shaft, a belt feeding pressure wheel, a belt feeding driving wheel, a hydraulic motor, a mounting seat, and two front and rear bearing mounting seats; the mounting seat is fixed on the upper part of the bracket, the connecting shaft is located on the upper part of the bracket, the cylinder end of the pinching wheel hydraulic cylinder is hinged to the mounting seat, and the rod end is connected to the middle section of the connecting shaft; the eccentric shaft is perpendicular to the front and rear surfaces of the bracket, and its front and rear sections and the middle section are eccentrically arranged; the middle of the middle section of the eccentric shaft is located inside the frame, and the rest of the eccentric shaft extends out of the bracket. front and rear surfaces; two swing arms are respectively located outside the front and rear surfaces of the bracket, with their upper parts connected to the front and rear ends of the connecting shaft, and their lower parts connected to the front and rear parts of the middle section of the eccentric shaft; the belt feeding pressure wheel is sleeved in the middle of the middle section of the eccentric shaft; two bearing mounting seats are respectively fixedly connected to the front and rear surfaces of the bracket, and the front and rear sections of the eccentric shaft cooperate with the bearings in the bearing mounting seats; the hydraulic motor is fixed in the front or back of the bracket, and its output shaft is connected to the belt feeding drive wheel located inside the bracket, and the belt feeding pressure wheel and the belt feeding drive wheel are located above and below the steel belt.
[0009] Furthermore, the straightening assembly includes a mounting plate, a connecting shaft, a moving block, an upper straightening adjustment wheel, a lower straightening wheel, and a connecting shaft; the mounting plate is fixed on the top of the bracket, the moving block is located inside the bracket, the upper end of the connecting shaft is fixedly connected to the mounting plate, and the lower end is threadedly connected to the moving block, and the upper straightening adjustment wheel is connected to the lower end of the moving block; the connecting shaft is connected to the front and rear surfaces of the bracket, the lower straightening wheel is sleeved on the middle section of the connecting shaft, and the upper straightening adjustment wheel and the lower straightening wheel are staggered left and right.
[0010] Furthermore, at least one of the upper straightening adjustment wheel and the lower straightening wheel is greater than one.
[0011] Furthermore, the shearing assembly is arranged on the right side of the bracket, and the shearing assembly includes a machine base, a hydraulic shearing cylinder, a shearing blade, a shearing knife seat, and a fixed-length measurement trigger sensor; the machine base is fixed at the right exit of the bracket, the hydraulic shearing cylinder is fixed on the top of the machine base, the shearing blade is connected to the bottom of the hydraulic shearing cylinder, a steel belt channel is provided between the upper and lower knife seats of the shearing knife seat, and the fixed-length measurement trigger sensor is arranged on the lower knife seat of the shearing knife seat and is located on the right side of the shearing blade.
[0012] Furthermore, the guide assembly also includes side guide units at the left and right ends of the belt guide slot block, each side guide unit includes two front and rear side guide wheels, and the two side guide wheels are fixed on the front and rear surfaces of the belt guide slot block.
[0013] Furthermore, the shearing assembly also includes two front and rear outlet pinch rollers, which are fixed on the lower knife seat of the shearing knife seat and arranged front and back.
[0014] Furthermore, the belt feeding device for bundling steel sections also includes a pushing component, which includes a hydraulic cylinder, a displacement sensor, and a linear guide rail. The hydraulic cylinder and the linear guide rail are both fixed on the base, the displacement sensor is arranged on the rod end of the hydraulic cylinder, the hydraulic cylinder is connected to the left end of the bracket, and the slider at the bottom of the bracket is connected to the linear guide rail.
[0015] The advantages of the steel strip feeding device for bundling of the present invention are as follows: 1. Through the cooperation of the fixed-length measurement trigger sensor and the rotary encoder, the length of the cut steel strip is made to be the length required for the steel strip bundling, thereby realizing the fixed-length operation of the steel strip bundling length and improving the bundling work efficiency; 2. The movement of the steel strip feeding pressure wheel is driven by the clamping wheel hydraulic cylinder in the clamping assembly to realize the conveying and pressing of the steel strip to prevent it from retracting; 3. The bent steel strip extracted from the tape reel storage device is straightened by the straightening assembly, thereby ensuring the complete fit of the steel strip and the steel strip, improving the bundling strength, and ensuring the safety of the product logistics and the reliability of the packaging during transportation; 4. When bundling is subsequently performed by the bundling equipment, the shearing assembly is pushed to the front end of the bundling equipment by the pushing assembly and then cut, thereby facilitating the bundling of the bundling equipment; 5. The guide assembly, the length measuring assembly, the clamping assembly, the straightening assembly, and the shearing assembly form a conveying channel for the steel strip, and the smoothness of the channel improves the reliability and safety of the belt threading. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the belt feeding device for bundling steel sections of the present invention;
[0017] Figure 2 This is a front view of the belt feeding device for bundling steel sections of the present invention;
[0018] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the belt feeding device for bundling steel sections of the present invention (without the pushing component);
[0019] Figure 4 This is a belt feeding principle diagram of the belt feeding device for bundling steel sections of the present invention;
[0020] Figure 5 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the use of the belt feeding device for bundling steel sections of the present invention.
[0021] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the pinch-feed assembly (minus the hydraulic motor);
[0022] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the positions of the belt conveyor pinch wheel and the belt conveyor drive wheel when the hydraulic cylinder of the pinch wheel is retracted;
[0023] Figure 8 yes Figure 7 The enlarged schematic diagram of point A in the middle;
[0024] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the positions of the tape delivery pinch wheel and the tape delivery driving wheel when the pinch wheel hydraulic cylinder is extended;
[0025] Fig.10 is a schematic diagram of an eccentric shaft;
[0026] Fig.11 It is an assembly diagram of the eccentric shaft and its matching parts. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0027] The present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
[0028] Example 1
[0029] from Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 It can be seen that the belt feeding device for bundling steel sections of the present invention includes a base 31, a bracket 32, a straightening assembly 34, a guide assembly 36, a length measuring assembly 37, a shearing assembly 38, and a clamping assembly 35; the bracket 32 is arranged on the base 31, and the guide assembly 36, the length measuring assembly 37, the clamping assembly 35, the straightening assembly 34, and the shearing assembly 38 are arranged from left to right and are all connected to the bracket 32.
[0030] from Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5It can be seen that after the steel strip 2 in the tape reel storage device 1 is manually extracted, it is sent to the clamping assembly 35 through the guide assembly 36 and the length measuring assembly 37 of the tape feeding device 3 for bundling steel sections. The clamping assembly 35 drives the steel strip through the straightening assembly 34 to reach the shearing assembly 38 and then continues to feed the strip forward. When the length measuring assembly 37 determines that the length of the steel strip sent out from the shearing assembly 38 reaches the length of the steel section bundling, the shearing assembly 38 works to cut the steel strip, and the cut steel strip is used by the workers or bundling equipment behind to complete the bundling of the steel sections.
[0031] Example 2
[0032] from Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 It can be known that the belt feeding device for bundling steel sections of the present invention: the guide assembly 36 is arranged inside the bracket 32, and the guide assembly 36 includes two upper and lower guide wheels 361 and two front and rear belt guide groove blocks 362; the two guide wheels 361 are connected to the upper and lower parts of the steel belt entrance at the left end of the bracket 32, and the two belt guide groove blocks 362 are fixed on the front and rear surfaces of the bracket 32 and are located on the right side of the two guide wheels 361, and the inner surfaces of the two belt guide groove blocks 362 are both provided with open grooves, and the front and rear open grooves form a steel belt guide channel.
[0033] The steel belt 2 in the reel storage device 1 is manually extracted and inserted into the belt feeding device 3, so that the steel belt 2 passes through the middle of the upper and lower guide wheels 361 at the left end entrance of the bracket 32, and reaches the length measuring component 37 after passing through the steel belt guide channel between the two belt guide groove blocks 362.
[0034] Example 3
[0035] from Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 It can be known that the belt feeding device for bundling steel sections of the present invention: the length measuring component 37 includes a mounting shaft 371, a pressure wheel 372, two front and rear flanges 373, a mounting shaft 374, a lower measuring wheel 375, and a rotary encoder 376; the upper end of the mounting shaft 371 is fixed to the upper surface of the bracket 32, and the lower end is connected to the pressure wheel 372, the two flanges 373 are fixed to the front and rear surfaces of the bracket 32, the mounting shaft 374 is connected to the inner holes of the front and rear flanges 373, and the lower measuring wheel 375 is installed on the middle section, the pressure wheel 372 and the lower measuring wheel 375 are located above and below the steel belt 2 and are aligned, and the rotary encoder 376 is installed at the front end or rear end of the mounting shaft 374.
[0036] The steel belt 2 in the reel storage device 1 is manually extracted and inserted into the belt feeding device. The steel belt passes through the guide assembly 36 and passes between the clamping wheel 372 and the lower measuring wheel 375 to reach the clamping assembly 35.
[0037] Example 4
[0038] from Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 6 , Fig.10 , Fig.11 It can be known that the belt feeding device for bundling steel of the present invention: the feeding assembly 35 includes a feeding wheel hydraulic cylinder 351, a connecting shaft 352, two front and rear swing arms 353, an eccentric shaft 354, a feeding belt clamping wheel 355, a feeding belt driving wheel 356, a hydraulic motor 357, a mounting seat 358, and two front and rear bearing mounting seats 359; the mounting seat 358 is fixed on the upper part of the bracket 32, the connecting shaft 352 is located at the upper part of the bracket 32, the cylinder end of the feeding wheel hydraulic cylinder 351 is hinged to the mounting seat 358, and the rod end is connected to the middle section of the connecting shaft 352; the eccentric shaft 354 is perpendicular to the front and rear surfaces of the bracket 32, and its front and rear sections and the middle section are eccentrically arranged; the middle of the middle section of the eccentric shaft 354 is located inside the frame 32 The two swing arms 353 are respectively located outside the front and rear surfaces of the bracket 32, and their upper parts are connected to the front and rear ends of the connecting shaft 352, and their lower parts are connected to the front and rear parts of the middle section of the eccentric shaft 354; the belt feeding pressure wheel 355 is sleeved in the middle of the middle section of the eccentric shaft 354; the two bearing mounting seats 359 are respectively fixedly connected to the front and rear surfaces of the bracket 32, and the front and rear sections of the eccentric shaft 354 are matched with the bearings in the bearing mounting seats 359; the hydraulic motor 357 is fixed to the front or back of the bracket 32, and its output shaft is connected to the belt feeding driving wheel 356 located inside the bracket 32, and the belt feeding pressure wheel 355 and the belt feeding driving wheel 356 are located above and below the steel belt 2.
[0039] from Figure 7 , Figure 8 It can be seen that when the steel belt 2 reaches the clamping assembly 35, the clamping wheel hydraulic cylinder 351 retracts, and a certain gap is maintained between the belt-feeding clamping wheel 355 and the belt-feeding driving wheel 356 through the connecting shaft 352, the front and rear swing arms 353, and the eccentric shaft 354. After the steel belt smoothly reaches the belt-feeding driving wheel 356, the proportional control hydraulic motor 357 works, which drives the steel belt to move toward the outlet through the belt-feeding driving wheel 356 to reach the straightening assembly 34; Fig. 9 It can be seen that after the belt is threaded, the clamping wheel hydraulic cylinder 351 extends out, and through the connecting shaft 352, the front and rear swing arms 353, and the eccentric shaft 354, the belt feeding clamping wheel 355 presses the steel belt onto the belt feeding driving wheel 356 to prevent the steel belt from retracting.
[0040] Example 5
[0041] from Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4It can be known that the belt feeding device for bundling steel sections of the present invention: the straightening assembly 34 includes a mounting plate 341, a connecting shaft 342, a moving block 343, an upper straightening adjustment wheel 344, a lower straightening wheel 345, and a connecting shaft 346; the mounting plate 341 is fixed on the top of the bracket 32, the moving block 343 is located inside the bracket 32, the upper end of the connecting shaft 342 is fixedly connected to the mounting plate 341, and the lower end is threadedly connected to the moving block 343, and the upper straightening adjustment wheel 344 is connected to the lower end of the moving block 343; the connecting shaft 346 is connected to the front and rear surfaces of the bracket 32, the lower straightening wheel 345 is sleeved on the middle section of the connecting shaft 346, and the upper straightening adjustment wheel 344 and the lower straightening wheel 345 are staggered left and right.
[0042] from Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 It can be seen that at least one of the upper straightening adjustment wheel 344 and the lower straightening wheel 345 is greater than one.
[0043] Since the steel strip is conveyed from the reel storage device, there will be bending. In order to ensure the quality of subsequent packaging and make the steel strip fit the surface of the steel section, the steel strip needs to be straightened: when the steel strip reaches the straightening assembly 34 through the clamping assembly 35, it is straightened by the upper straightening adjustment wheel 344 and the lower straightening wheel 345, ensuring that the steel strip fits the steel section completely, improving the bundling strength, and ensuring the safety of the product logistics and the reliability of the packaging. Among them, the upper and lower distances between the upper straightening adjustment wheel 344 and the lower straightening wheel 345 can be adjusted according to the thickness of the steel strip.
[0044] Example 6
[0045] from Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 It can be known that the belt feeding device for bundling steel sections of the present invention: the shearing assembly 38 is arranged on the right side of the bracket 32, and the shearing assembly 38 includes a machine base 380, a hydraulic shearing cylinder 381, a shearing blade 382, a shearing knife seat 383, and a fixed-length measurement trigger sensor 384; the machine base 380 is fixed at the right exit of the bracket 32, the hydraulic shearing cylinder 381 is fixed on the top of the machine base 380, the shearing blade 382 is connected to the bottom of the hydraulic shearing cylinder 381, a steel belt channel is provided between the upper and lower knife seats of the shearing knife seat 383, and the fixed-length measurement trigger sensor 384 is arranged on the lower knife seat of the shearing knife seat 383 and is located to the right of the shearing blade 382.
[0046] When the steel belt is conveyed forward through the shearing knife seat 383, it contacts the fixed-length measurement trigger sensor 384 on the lower knife seat, which sends out a strap measurement pulse signal. The rotary encoder 376 starts counting, and the control system measures the length of the belt by the number of pulses of the encoder. When the belt reaches the set length for bundling steel sections, the hydraulic shear cylinder 381 receives the signal and extends out to cut the steel belt through the shearing blade 382 to obtain the fixed-length strap required for bundling steel sections.
[0047] Example 7
[0048] from Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 It can be seen that the belt feeding device for bundling steel sections of the present invention: the guide assembly 36 also includes side guide units at the left and right ends of the belt guide slot block 362, each side guide unit includes two front and rear side guide wheels 363, and the two side guide wheels 363 are fixed on the front and rear surfaces of the belt guide slot block 362.
[0049] The side guide wheel 363 guides the steel belt in the front-to-back direction when it enters from the left end of the bracket 32 and exits from the guide groove block 362, ensuring that the steel belt is smoothly transported along the steel belt channel.
[0050] Example 8
[0051] from Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 It can be seen that the belt feeding device for bundling steel sections of the present invention: the shearing assembly 38 also includes two front and rear outlet pinch rollers 385, and the two outlet pinch rollers 385 are fixed on the lower knife seat of the shearing knife seat 383 and are arranged front and back.
[0052] The two exit pinch rollers 385 guide the front-to-back direction of the delivered steel strip to ensure that the steel strip is smoothly delivered to the steel strip bending mechanism.
[0053] Example 9
[0054] from Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 It can be seen that the belt feeding device for bundling steel sections of the present invention also includes a pushing component 33, which includes a hydraulic cylinder 331, a displacement sensor 332, and a linear guide rail 333. The hydraulic cylinder 331 and the linear guide rail 333 are both fixed on the base 31, and the displacement sensor 331 is arranged on the rod end of the hydraulic cylinder 331. The hydraulic cylinder 331 is connected to the left end of the bracket 32, and the slider at the lower part of the bracket 32 is connected to the linear guide rail 333.
[0055] If the subsequent bundling of the belt feeding device is carried out by the bundling equipment, it is necessary to push the belt feeding device to the entrance of the bundling equipment and cut the steel belt at the entrance: when the steel belt reaches the bottom of the shear blade 382, the feeding stops, and the hydraulic cylinder 331 works to push the bracket 32 to move along the linear guide rail 333 to the entrance of the bundling equipment. At this time, the displacement sensor 332 controls the position of the belt feeding point through the displacement of the telescopic rod of the hydraulic cylinder 331. When the shearing assembly comes to the front end of the bundling equipment, the hydraulic cylinder 331 stops working. At this time, the steel belt 2 continues to be fed. When the steel belt is fed forward and passes through the shearing knife seat 383, it contacts the fixed-length measurement trigger sensor 384 on the lower knife seat, which sends a strap measurement pulse signal, and the rotary encoder 376 starts counting. The control system measures the length of the belt feeding through the pulse number of the encoder. When the belt feeding reaches the set length for bundling the steel section, the hydraulic shearing cylinder 381 receives the signal and extends through the shearing blade 382 to cut the steel belt to obtain the fixed-length strap required for bundling the steel section. When the baling equipment at the back is baling, the hydraulic cylinder 331 pulls the bracket 32 back to the original position on the left. When the baling equipment has finished baling, the hydraulic cylinder 331 pushes the bracket 32 to the front end of the baling equipment for a new round of shearing.
[0056] The working principle of the belt feeding device for bundling steel sections of the present invention is as follows: the steel belt extracted from the belt reel storage device passes through the guide component and the length measuring component to the clamping component, and the automatic belt feeding is realized by the clamping component. The steel belt is straightened by the straightening component and then smoothly reaches the shearing device: 1. If bundling is performed manually, the belt feeding continues. When the belt feeding length reaches the fixed length required for bundling steel sections, the steel belt is cut off to facilitate the subsequent bundling process; 2. If bundling is performed by bundling equipment, the pushing component works to position and move the base and the components thereon to the set feeding point, and then the belt feeding continues. When the belt feeding length reaches the fixed length required for bundling steel sections, the steel belt is cut off to facilitate the subsequent bundling process.
[0057] The advantages of the steel strip feeding device for bundling of the present invention are as follows: 1. Through the cooperation of the fixed-length measurement trigger sensor and the rotary encoder, the length of the cut steel strip is made to be the length required for the steel strip bundling, thereby realizing the fixed-length operation of the steel strip bundling length and improving the bundling work efficiency; 2. The movement of the steel strip feeding pressure wheel is driven by the clamping wheel hydraulic cylinder in the clamping assembly to realize the conveying and pressing of the steel strip to prevent it from retracting; 3. The bent steel strip extracted from the tape reel storage device is straightened by the straightening assembly, thereby ensuring the complete fit of the steel strip and the steel strip, improving the bundling strength, and ensuring the safety of the product logistics and the reliability of the packaging during transportation; 4. When bundling is subsequently performed by the bundling equipment, the shearing assembly is pushed to the front end of the bundling equipment by the pushing assembly and then cut, thereby facilitating the bundling of the bundling equipment; 5. The guide assembly, the length measuring assembly, the clamping assembly, the straightening assembly, and the shearing assembly form a conveying channel for the steel strip, and the smoothness of the channel improves the reliability and safety of the belt threading.
[0058] In summary, the present invention integrates steel strip clamping, automatic fixed-length strip feeding, straightening and shearing devices into one, and realizes the functions of automatic clamping of steel strips with a thickness greater than 3 mm, online measurement of strip feeding length, automatic straightening and leveling, and fixed-length shearing.
Claims
1. The belt feeding device for steel bundling is characterized by: It comprises a base (31), a bracket (32), a straightening assembly (34), a guide assembly (36), a length measuring assembly (37), a shearing assembly (38), and a clamping assembly (35); the bracket (32) is arranged on the base (31), and the guide assembly (36), the length measuring assembly (37), the clamping assembly (35), the straightening assembly (34), and the shearing assembly (38) are arranged from left to right and are all connected to the bracket (32).
2. The steel section bundling belt feeding device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The guide assembly (36) is arranged inside the bracket (32), and the guide assembly (36) includes two upper and lower guide wheels (361) and two front and rear guide groove blocks (362); the two guide wheels (361) are connected to the upper and lower parts of the steel belt entrance at the left end of the bracket (32), and the two guide groove blocks (362) are fixed on the front and rear surfaces of the bracket (32) and are located on the right side of the two guide wheels (361); the inner surfaces of the two guide groove blocks (362) are both provided with open grooves, and the front and rear open grooves form a steel belt guide channel.
3. The steel section bundling belt feeding device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The length measuring assembly (37) comprises a mounting shaft (371), a clamping wheel (372), two front and rear flanges (373), a mounting shaft (374), a lower measuring wheel (375), and a rotary encoder (376); the upper end of the mounting shaft (371) is fixed to the upper surface of the bracket (32), and the lower end is connected to the clamping wheel (372); the two flanges (373) are fixed to the front and rear surfaces of the bracket (32); the mounting shaft (374) is connected to the inner holes of the front and rear flanges (373); the lower measuring wheel (375) is installed on the middle section; the clamping wheel (372) and the lower measuring wheel (375) are located above and below the steel belt (2) and are aligned in position; and the rotary encoder (376) is installed at the front end or the rear end of the mounting shaft (374).
4. The steel section bundling belt feeding device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The clamping assembly (35) comprises a clamping wheel hydraulic cylinder (351), a connecting shaft (352), two front and rear swing arms (353), an eccentric shaft (354), a belt feeding pressing wheel (355), a belt feeding driving wheel (356), a hydraulic motor (357), a mounting seat (358), and two front and rear bearing seats (359); the mounting seat (358) is fixed on the upper part of the bracket (32), the connecting shaft (352) is located at the upper part of the bracket (32), the cylinder end of the clamping wheel hydraulic cylinder (351) is hinged to the mounting seat (358), and the rod end is connected to the middle section of the connecting shaft (352); the eccentric shaft (354) is perpendicular to the front and rear surfaces of the bracket (32), and the front and rear sections and the middle section are eccentrically arranged; the middle of the middle section of the eccentric shaft (354) is located inside the frame (32), and the rest The two swing arms (353) are respectively extended from the front and rear surfaces of the bracket (32); the two swing arms (353) are respectively located outside the front and rear surfaces of the bracket (32), the upper parts of which are connected to the front and rear ends of the connecting shaft (352), and the lower parts are connected to the front and rear parts of the middle section of the eccentric shaft (354); the belt feeding pressure wheel (355) is sleeved in the middle of the middle section of the eccentric shaft (354); the two bearing seats (359) are respectively fixedly connected to the front and rear surfaces of the bracket (32), and the front and rear sections of the eccentric shaft (354) are matched with the bearings in the bearing seats (359); the hydraulic motor (357) is fixed to the front or rear of the bracket (32), and its output shaft is connected to the belt feeding drive wheel (356) located inside the bracket (32), and the belt feeding pressure wheel (355) and the belt feeding drive wheel (356) are located above and below the steel belt (2).
5. The steel section bundling belt feeding device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The straightening assembly (34) comprises a mounting plate (341), a connecting shaft (342), a moving block (343), an upper straightening adjustment wheel (344), a lower straightening wheel (345), and a connecting shaft (346); the mounting plate (341) is fixed on the upper side of the bracket (32); the moving block (343) is located inside the bracket (32); the upper end of the connecting shaft (342) is fixedly connected to the mounting plate (341) and the lower end is threadedly connected to the moving block (343); the upper straightening adjustment wheel (344) is connected to the lower end of the moving block (343); the connecting shaft (346) is connected to the front and rear surfaces of the bracket (32); the lower straightening wheel (345) is sleeved on the middle section of the connecting shaft (346); the upper straightening adjustment wheel (344) and the lower straightening wheel (345) are staggered left and right.
6. The steel section bundling belt feeding device according to claim 5 is characterized in that: At least one of the upper straightening adjustment wheel (344) and the lower straightening wheel (345) is greater than one.
7. The steel section bundling belt feeding device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The shearing assembly (38) is arranged on the right side of the bracket (32), and the shearing assembly (38) comprises a machine base (380), a hydraulic shearing cylinder (381), a shearing blade (382), a shearing knife seat (383), and a length measurement trigger sensor (384); the machine base (380) is fixed at the right side outlet of the bracket (32), the hydraulic shearing cylinder (381) is fixed on the top of the machine base (380), the shearing blade (382) is connected to the bottom of the hydraulic shearing cylinder (381), a steel belt channel is arranged between the upper and lower knife seats of the shearing knife seat (383), and the length measurement trigger sensor (384) is arranged on the lower knife seat of the shearing knife seat (383) and is located on the right side of the shearing blade (382).
8. The steel section bundling belt feeding device according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The guide assembly (36) further comprises side guide units at the left and right ends of the belt guide slot block (362), each side guide unit comprising two front and rear side guide wheels (363), and the two side guide wheels (363) are fixed to the front and rear surfaces of the belt guide slot block (362).
9. The steel section bundling belt feeding device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The shearing assembly (38) further comprises two front and rear outlet pinch rollers (385), which are fixed on the lower blade seat of the shearing blade seat (383) and arranged front and rear.
10. The steel section bundling belt feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The device further comprises a pushing assembly (33), wherein the pushing assembly (33) comprises a hydraulic cylinder (331), a displacement sensor (332), and a linear guide rail (333). The hydraulic cylinder (331) and the linear guide rail (333) are both fixed on the base (31), the displacement sensor (331) is arranged on the rod end of the hydraulic cylinder (331), the hydraulic cylinder (331) is connected to the left end of the bracket (32), and the slider at the bottom of the bracket (32) is connected to the linear guide rail (333).