Cabin paint spraying system based on unmanned aerial vehicle

By introducing a retraction mechanism and a stirring mechanism into the drone cabin paint spraying system, the problem of accumulation of the guide hose and paint sedimentation when the drone is lifted and lowered is solved, and the convenient storage of the guide hose and paint spraying effect are achieved. improvement.

CN119349355APending Publication Date: 2025-01-24JIANGSU AVIATION VOCATIONAL & TECH COLLEGE
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411458249.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-10-18
Publication Date
2025-01-24

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

During the spraying operation of existing tethered drones, the guide hose accumulates on the ground when the drone is lifted and lowered, resulting in knotting and pedestrian tripping, and it is difficult to easily store.

Method used

设计了一种基于无人机船舱喷涂料系统,采用收放机构使收卷辊随着无人机的升降对导料软管进行均匀收卷或释放,并在储料箱上设置搅拌机构以 Prevent coatings from precipitation.

Benefits of technology

The guide hose accumulated on the ground effectively, reducing the risk of knot knots and pedestrian trip, and realizing the convenient storage of the guide hose, and at the same time improve the effect of coating spraying.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a cabin spraying system based on an unmanned aerial vehicle, and relates to the technical field of unmanned aerial vehicles, the cabin spraying system comprises a material storage box, a spiral centrifugal pump and a material conveying pipe, the material conveying pipe is located at the top end of the spiral centrifugal pump, a support is installed at the top end of the material storage box, and a material guide hose is arranged on one side of the support; the end, away from the material storage box, of the material guide hose is fixedly connected with a connector of spraying equipment on the unmanned aerial vehicle, a winding and unwinding mechanism used for evenly winding or unwinding the material guide hose is arranged on the support, and a stirring mechanism used for stirring coating is arranged on the material storage box. By means of the winding and unwinding mechanism, the winding roller can evenly wind or unwind the material guide hose along with lifting of the unmanned aerial vehicle, so that the situation that the material guide hose is stacked on the ground along with lifting of the unmanned aerial vehicle, and pedestrians are stumbled is effectively avoided, and the purpose of conveniently storing the material guide hose is achieved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of unmanned aerial vehicles, and in particular to a cabin paint spraying system based on an unmanned aerial vehicle. Background Art

[0002] Drones, as unmanned aircraft, achieve unmanned flight through radio remote control or autonomous control. Among them, tethered drones use their unique tethered cables to connect to ground power sources as a power source, abandoning the limitations of traditional lithium batteries and thus having the ability to hover in the air for a long time.

[0003] Existing tethered drones are usually used in high-risk areas due to their ability to hover in the air for a long time. When dealing with the complex structures and varying heights of ships, traditional manual spraying faces significant safety risks when operating at high altitudes and in narrow spaces. Drone spraying operations can efficiently cover large areas, which not only improves work efficiency, but also significantly enhances the safety of operations, effectively ensuring the safety of ships during maintenance.

[0004] When the existing tethered UAV is in use, in order to further improve the efficiency of the spraying operation, the spraying equipment on the UAV is connected to the material storage box on the ground through a spiral centrifugal pump and a material guide hose according to the electrical connection between the tethering cable and the ground power supply box. However, since the end of the material guide hose is fixedly connected to the spiral centrifugal pump, when the UAV needs to be raised or lowered according to demand during the spraying operation, the material guide hose will accumulate on the ground, which will not only cause the material guide hose to be tangled, making it difficult to store the material guide hose, but will also cause passers-by to trip. In order to be able to evenly reel or release the material guide hose, a UAV cabin spray material system is now provided, which can eliminate the disadvantages of the existing device. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a cabin paint spraying system based on a drone to solve the problems in the background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0007] A paint spraying system for a cabin of an unmanned aerial vehicle comprises a material storage box, a spiral centrifugal pump is installed at one end of the material storage box, a material delivery pipe is installed at the discharge port of the spiral centrifugal pump, the material delivery pipe is located at the top of the spiral centrifugal pump, a bracket is installed at the top of the material storage box, a material guide hose is arranged on one side of the bracket, one end of the material guide hose away from the material storage box is fixedly connected to an interface of a spraying device on the unmanned aerial vehicle, and a retracting and releasing mechanism for evenly reeling or releasing the material guide hose is arranged on the bracket;

[0008] The retractable mechanism comprises:

[0009] Two limit baffles are symmetrically arranged on the inner side of the bracket, a winding roller is arranged between the two limit baffles, the winding roller is fixedly connected to the two limit baffles, a motor is installed at one end of the bracket away from the spiral centrifugal pump, and the output end of the motor is fixedly connected to a limit baffle;

[0010] The material storage box is provided with a stirring mechanism for stirring the paint.

[0011] On the basis of the above technical solution, the present invention also provides the following optional technical solution:

[0012] In an optional solution: the retractable mechanism further comprises:

[0013] A first material delivery component is arranged on the winding roller, and the first material delivery component is used to deliver the coating to the inner cavity of the material guide hose;

[0014] The first feeding component comprises:

[0015] A connecting drum fixedly connected to the inside of the end of the winding roller away from the motor, the top of the connecting drum is integrally formed with a feeding drum, the feeding drum penetrates the outside of the winding roller, and the feeding drum is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the bottom end of the material guiding hose;

[0016] The connecting drum is provided with a second material conveying assembly, and the second material conveying assembly is used for guiding and conveying the coating conveyed by the material conveying pipe.

[0017] In an optional solution, the second feeding component includes:

[0018] A limiting swivel is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting drum, the outer wall of the limiting swivel is sleeved with a material guide cylinder, the material guide cylinder is located inside a limiting baffle, the material guide cylinder is rotatably connected to the limiting swivel, and the material guide cylinder is fixedly connected to one end of the material conveying pipe;

[0019] The bracket is provided with a guide assembly, and the guide assembly is used to drive the material guiding hose to move laterally.

[0020] In an optional solution: the guide assembly includes:

[0021] A reciprocating screw rod is arranged above the winding roller, the reciprocating screw rod is rotatably connected with the bracket through a rotating shaft, a movable push plate is slidably sleeved on the outer wall of the reciprocating screw rod, the movable push plate is threadedly connected with the reciprocating screw rod through a crescent pin, one side of the movable push plate is fixedly connected with a guide push plate, the guide push plate penetrates to the outside of one side of the bracket, the guide push plate is lateraly slidably connected with the bracket, and the guide push plate is slidably sleeved on the outer wall of the material guide hose;

[0022] The movable push plate is provided with a limit assembly, and the limit assembly is used for slidingly limiting the movable push plate.

[0023] In an optional solution: the limiting assembly is a limiting slide fixedly connected to the side of the moving push plate away from the guide push plate, and a linear slide groove for the limiting slide to slide is provided at the connection position between the bracket and the limiting slide;

[0024] A first synchronization component is disposed at one end of the bracket, and the first synchronization component is used for synchronous rotation of the winding roller and the reciprocating screw rod.

[0025] In an optional solution: the first synchronization component includes:

[0026] A first transmission wheel is fixedly connected to one end of the reciprocating screw through a connecting shaft, the first transmission wheel is located outside one end of the bracket, the first transmission wheel is located above the spiral centrifugal pump, the outer wall of the first transmission wheel is meshed with a first synchronous belt, the bottom end of the inner wall of the first synchronous belt is meshed with a first transmission ring, the first transmission ring is sleeved on the outside of the feed pipe, one end of the first transmission ring is fixedly connected to a fixed rotating drum, the fixed rotating drum passes through the bracket and is fixedly connected to a limit baffle, and the fixed rotating drum is rotatably connected to the bracket.

[0027] In an optional solution: the stirring mechanism includes:

[0028] A stirring assembly arranged on the material storage box, the stirring assembly is used to stir the paint;

[0029] The stirring assembly comprises:

[0030] A stirring rod is arranged inside the material storage box, the stirring rod is rotatably connected to the material storage box through a rotating shaft, and a plurality of stirring blades are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the stirring rod at equal intervals in the circumferential direction;

[0031] The material storage box is provided with a second synchronous assembly, and the second synchronous assembly is used for the synchronous rotation of the stirring rod and the winding roller.

[0032] In an optional solution: the second synchronization component includes:

[0033] A second transmission wheel is fixedly connected to one end of the stirring rod through a connecting shaft, the second transmission wheel is located outside one end of the storage box, the second transmission wheel is located above the spiral centrifugal pump, the outer wall of the second transmission wheel is meshed with a second synchronous belt, the top end of the inner wall of the second synchronous belt is meshed with a second transmission ring, the second transmission ring is located at an end of the first transmission ring away from the bracket, a connecting ring is arranged between the second transmission ring and the first transmission ring, and the connecting ring is fixedly connected to the second transmission ring and the first transmission ring.

[0034] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0035] 1. The present invention uses a retractable mechanism to enable the reel to evenly reel in or release the material guide hose as the drone rises and falls, thereby effectively preventing the material guide hose from accumulating on the ground as the drone rises and falls, causing tripping for passers-by, and achieving the purpose of conveniently storing the material guide hose.

[0036] 2. The present invention uses a stirring mechanism to stir the paint in the inner cavity of the storage box during the process of winding or releasing the material guide hose, thereby effectively avoiding the precipitation of the paint during the spraying process, thereby further improving the effect of paint spraying. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0037] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention.

[0038] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the material storage box of the present invention.

[0039] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the retractable mechanism of the present invention.

[0040] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the connecting rotating drum and the material guiding drum of the present invention.

[0041] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the stirring mechanism structure of the present invention.

[0042] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the connecting ring and the first transmission ring and the second transmission ring of the present invention.

[0043] Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the local enlarged structure at A in the figure.

[0044] Notes on the accompanying drawings: 1. material storage box; 201. motor; 202. winding roller; 203. limit baffle; 204. reciprocating screw rod; 205. limit slide plate; 206. moving push plate; 207. first synchronous belt; 208. first transmission wheel; 209. guide push plate; 2010. first ball; 2011. limit swivel; 2012. material delivery cylinder; 2013. connecting drum; 2014. material guide cylinder; 2015. first transmission ring; 2016. fixed drum; 2017. second ball; 2018. material guide trough; 301. second transmission ring; 302. second synchronous belt; 303. second transmission wheel; 304. stirring rod; 305. stirring blade; 306. connecting ring; 4. material delivery pipe; 5. material guide hose; 6. bracket; 7. spiral centrifugal pump. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0045] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0046] In one embodiment, Figure 1-Figure 7 As shown, a system for spraying paint on a cabin of an unmanned aerial vehicle comprises a material storage box 1, a spiral centrifugal pump 7 is installed at one end of the material storage box 1, a material suction port of the spiral centrifugal pump 7 is fixedly connected with a pipeline penetrating into the inner cavity of the material storage box 1, a material delivery pipe 4 is installed at the discharge port of the spiral centrifugal pump 7, the material delivery pipe 4 is L-shaped in shape, the material delivery pipe 4 is located at the top of the spiral centrifugal pump 7, a bracket 6 is installed at the top of the material storage box 1, a material guide hose 5 is arranged on one side of the bracket 6, an end of the material guide hose 5 away from the material storage box 1 is fixedly connected to an interface of a spraying device on the unmanned aerial vehicle, and a retracting and releasing mechanism for evenly reeling or releasing the material guide hose 5 is arranged on the bracket 6;

[0047] The retracting and releasing mechanism includes: two limit baffles 203 symmetrically arranged on the inner side of the bracket 6, a winding roller 202 is arranged between the two limit baffles 203, the winding roller 202 is fixedly connected to the two limit baffles 203, and a motor 201 is installed at one end of the bracket 6 away from the spiral centrifugal pump 7, and the output end of the motor 201 is fixedly connected to a limit baffle 203;

[0048] The storage box 1 is provided with a stirring mechanism for stirring the paint;

[0049] In this embodiment, when the drone is spraying the ship, the spiral centrifugal pump 7 is started to extract the paint in the inner cavity of the storage box 1 through the pipeline. At the same time, the spiral centrifugal pump 7 can transport the paint to the inner cavity of the material guide hose 5 through the cooperation of the material delivery pipe 4 and the retracting mechanism. Then, the spraying equipment on the drone can evenly spray the paint on the outer wall of the ship through the material guide hose 5;

[0050] When the drone is lifted or lowered according to the spraying needs, the motor 201 is started to drive a limit baffle 203 to rotate, and at the same time, another limit baffle 203 rotates synchronously with a limit baffle 203 through the winding roller 202. At this time, the winding roller 202 can be made to evenly wind up or release the material guide hose 5 as the drone is lifted or lowered through the retracting mechanism, thereby effectively preventing the material guide hose 5 from accumulating on the ground as the drone is lifted or lowered, causing tripping to passers-by;

[0051] At the same time, the coating in the inner cavity of the storage box 1 can be stirred by the stirring mechanism, so as to effectively avoid the precipitation of the coating during the spraying process, and further improve the effect of the coating spraying;

[0052] When the drone has finished spraying, the motor 201 is started to make the winding roller 202 evenly wind up the material guide hose 5 according to the above operation, so as to achieve the purpose of convenient storage of the material guide hose 5;

[0053] In one embodiment, Figure 1-Figure 7 As shown, the retracting and releasing mechanism also includes: a first material delivery component arranged on the reel 202, the first material delivery component is used to deliver the coating to the inner cavity of the material guide hose 5;

[0054] The first feeding assembly includes: a connecting drum 2013 fixedly connected to the inside of one end of the winding roller 202 away from the motor 201, a feeding drum 2012 is integrally formed on the top of the connecting drum 2013, the feeding drum 2012 penetrates the outside of the winding roller 202, the feeding drum 2012 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the bottom end of the material guiding hose 5, and a feeding groove is provided inside the connecting drum 2013 and is mutually interpenetrating with the inner cavity of the feeding drum 2012;

[0055] The connecting drum 2013 is provided with a second material delivery component, which is used to guide and deliver the coating delivered by the material delivery pipe 4;

[0056] The second material feeding assembly includes: a limiting swivel 2011 fixedly connected to one end of the connecting drum 2013, the vertical section of the limiting swivel 2011 is L-shaped, the outer wall of the limiting swivel 2011 is sleeved with a guide cylinder 2014, the guide cylinder 2014 is located inside a limiting baffle 203, the inner wall of a limiting baffle 203 is circumferentially equidistantly connected to a plurality of second balls 2017, the plurality of second balls 2017 are all in contact with the outer wall of the guide cylinder 2014, the guide cylinder 2014 is rotatably connected to the limiting swivel 2011, the guide cylinder 2014 is fixedly connected to one end of the feeding pipe 4, and the guide cylinder 2014 is in contact with the connecting drum 2013 at a position A sealing rubber ring is provided, and a material guide groove 2018 is provided inside the material guide cylinder 2014, which is mutually connected with the inner cavity of the material delivery pipe 4 and the material delivery groove respectively. The inner wall of the material guide groove 2018 is in a truncated cone shape. Through the cooperation of the material delivery groove, the sealing rubber ring, the material guide groove 2018 and the material delivery cylinder 2012, the inner cavities of the material delivery pipe 4, the material guide cylinder 2014, the sealing rubber ring, the connecting rotating cylinder 2013, the material delivery cylinder 2012 and the material guide hose 5 can be mutually connected, which is beneficial to the process of conveying the paint, and the material guide hose 5 can be rolled up or released, and the friction between the material guide cylinder 2014 and the inner wall of a limit baffle 203 is effectively reduced by the second ball 2017;

[0057] The bracket 6 is provided with a guide assembly, which is used to drive the material guiding hose 5 to move laterally.

[0058] In one embodiment, Figure 1-Figure 3As shown, the guide assembly includes: a reciprocating screw rod 204 arranged above the winding roller 202, the reciprocating screw rod 204 is rotatably connected to the bracket 6 through a rotating shaft, a moving push plate 206 is slidably sleeved on the outer wall of the reciprocating screw rod 204, a moving slide groove for the moving push plate 206 to reciprocate is provided at the connection position between the bracket 6 and the moving push plate 206, the moving push plate 206 is threadedly connected to the reciprocating screw rod 204 through a crescent pin, and a guide push plate 209 is fixedly connected to one side of the moving push plate 206, and the guide push plate 209 is connected to the reciprocating screw rod 204 through a crescent pin. Passing through the outside of one side of the bracket 6, the guide push plate 209 is connected to the bracket 6 by transverse sliding, and the guide push plate 209 is slidably sleeved on the outer wall of the material guide hose 5. The inner wall of the guide push plate 209 is equidistantly connected to the inner wall of the material guide hose 5, and the multiple first balls 2010 are all in contact with the outer wall of the material guide hose 5. The bracket 6 can guide the movable push plate 206 by moving the slide groove, and the friction between the material guide hose 5 and the inner wall of the guide push plate 209 is effectively reduced by the first balls 2010;

[0059] A limit assembly is provided on the movable push plate 206 , and the limit assembly is used to limit the sliding movement of the movable push plate 206 .

[0060] In one embodiment, Figure 1-Figure 3 As shown, the limiting assembly is a limiting slide 205 fixedly connected to the side of the moving push plate 206 away from the guide push plate 209, and a linear slide groove for the limiting slide 205 to slide is provided at the connection position between the bracket 6 and the limiting slide 205. Through the cooperation between the limiting slide 205 and the linear slide groove, the bracket 6 can limit the movement of the moving push plate 206 through the limiting slide 205;

[0061] A first synchronization component is provided at one end of the bracket 6, and the first synchronization component is used for synchronous rotation of the winding roller 202 and the reciprocating screw rod 204;

[0062] In one embodiment, Figure 1-Figure 7 As shown, the first synchronous component includes: a first transmission wheel 208 fixedly connected to one end of the reciprocating screw 204 through a connecting shaft, the first transmission wheel 208 is located outside one end of the bracket 6, the first transmission wheel 208 is located above the spiral centrifugal pump 7, the outer wall of the first transmission wheel 208 is meshed with a first synchronous belt 207, the bottom end of the inner wall of the first synchronous belt 207 is meshed with a first transmission ring 2015, the first transmission ring 2015 is sleeved on the outside of the feed pipe 4, one end of the first transmission ring 2015 is fixedly connected to a fixed drum 2016, the fixed drum 2016 penetrates the bracket 6 and is fixedly connected to a limit baffle 203, the fixed drum 2016 is rotatably connected to the bracket 6, and the reciprocating screw 204 and the winding roller 202 can be rotated synchronously through the mutual cooperation of the first synchronous belt 207, the first transmission wheel 208, the first transmission ring 2015 and the fixed drum 2016;

[0063] In one embodiment, Figure 1-Figure 7 As shown, the stirring mechanism includes: a stirring component arranged on the storage box 1, and the stirring component is used to stir the paint;

[0064] The stirring assembly includes: a stirring rod 304 disposed inside the material storage box 1, the stirring rod 304 is rotatably connected to the material storage box 1 through a rotating shaft, and a plurality of stirring blades 305 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the stirring rod 304 at equal intervals in the circumferential direction;

[0065] The material storage box 1 is provided with a second synchronization component, which is used for the stirring rod 304 to rotate synchronously with the winding roller 202;

[0066] The second synchronous component includes: a second transmission wheel 303 fixedly connected to one end of the stirring rod 304 through a connecting shaft, the second transmission wheel 303 is located outside one end of the storage box 1, and the second transmission wheel 303 is located above the spiral centrifugal pump 7. The outer wall of the second transmission wheel 303 is meshed with a second synchronous belt 302, and the top of the inner wall of the second synchronous belt 302 is meshed with a second transmission ring 301. The second transmission ring 301 is located at one end of the first transmission ring 2015 away from the bracket 6. A connecting ring 306 is provided between the second transmission ring 301 and the first transmission ring 2015. The connecting ring 306 is fixedly connected to the second transmission ring 301 and the first transmission ring 2015. Through the mutual cooperation between the second transmission ring 301, the second synchronous belt 302, the second transmission wheel 303 and the connecting ring 306, the stirring rod 304 can stir the paint when the winding roller 202 evenly winds or releases the material guiding hose 5.

[0067] The above embodiment discloses a system for spraying paint on a ship cabin based on a drone, wherein when the drone is spraying paint on a ship, the spiral centrifugal pump 7 is started to extract the paint in the inner cavity of the material storage box 1 through the pipeline, and the spiral centrifugal pump 7 can transport the paint to the inner cavity of the material guide hose 5 through the cooperation of the material delivery pipe 4, the material guide cylinder 2014, the material guide trough 2018, the connecting drum 2013 and the material delivery cylinder 2012, and then the spraying equipment on the drone can spray the paint on the outer wall of the ship evenly through the material guide hose 5;

[0068] When the UAV is lifted or lowered according to the spraying needs, the starting motor 201 drives a limit baffle 203 to rotate, and at the same time, the other limit baffle 203 drives the fixed rotating drum 2016 to rotate synchronously along the inner wall of the bracket 6 through the winding roller 202. At this time, the other limit baffle 203 rotates along the outer wall of the material guide cylinder 2014 through a plurality of second balls 2017. At the same time, the feeding cylinder 2012 and the connecting rotating drum 2013 drive the limit rotating ring 2011 to rotate synchronously under the drive of the winding roller 202. At this time, the limit rotating ring 2011 rotates along the inner wall of the material guide cylinder 2014, so that the material guide hose 5 can be wound or released through the winding roller 202 as the UAV rises or falls;

[0069] During this process, the first transmission ring 2015, driven by the fixed rotating drum 2016, drives the first transmission wheel 208 to rotate through the first synchronous belt 207. At this time, the reciprocating screw 204 is driven by the first transmission wheel 208 through the connecting shaft and rotates inside the bracket 6 through the rotating shaft. At the same time, the moving push plate 206 drives the limiting slide plate 205 and the guide push plate 209 to reciprocate along the inner wall of the bracket 6 through the crescent pin under the rotation of the reciprocating screw 204. At this time, the guide push plate 209 drives the material guide hose 5 to reciprocate horizontally through multiple first balls 2010, so that the winding roller 202 can evenly rewind or release the material guide hose 5, thereby effectively preventing the material guide hose 5 from accumulating on the ground as the drone rises and falls, causing passers-by to trip.

[0070] At the same time, the second transmission ring 301 is driven by the first transmission ring 2015 through the connecting ring 306, and the second transmission wheel 303 is driven to rotate synchronously through the second synchronous belt 302. At this time, the stirring rod 304 is driven by the second transmission wheel 303 through the connecting shaft, and the coating in the inner cavity of the storage box 1 is stirred by a plurality of stirring blades 305, so that the coating is effectively prevented from settling during the spraying process, and the effect of coating spraying can be further improved;

[0071] When the drone completes spraying, starting the motor 201 can cause the winding roller 202 to evenly wind up the material guide hose 5 according to the above operation, so as to achieve the purpose of convenient storage of the material guide hose 5.

[0072] The above is only a specific implementation of the present disclosure, but the protection scope of the present disclosure is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art who is familiar with the technical field can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed in the present disclosure, which should be included in the protection scope of the present disclosure. Therefore, the protection scope of the present disclosure should be based on the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A system for spraying paint on a cabin of an unmanned aerial vehicle, comprising a material storage box (1), one end of the material storage box (1) being provided with a spiral centrifugal pump (7), a material delivery pipe (4) being provided at a discharge port of the spiral centrifugal pump (7), the material delivery pipe (4) being located at the top of the spiral centrifugal pump (7), a bracket (6) being provided at the top of the material storage box (1), a material guide hose (5) being provided at one side of the bracket (6), the end of the material guide hose (5) being away from the material storage box (1) being fixedly connected to an interface of a spraying device on the unmanned aerial vehicle, characterized in that: The bracket (6) is provided with a retracting and releasing mechanism for evenly reeling or releasing the material guiding hose (5); The retracting and releasing mechanism comprises: two limit baffles (203) symmetrically arranged on the inner side of the bracket (6); a winding roller (202) is arranged between the two limit baffles (203); the winding roller (202) is fixedly connected to the two limit baffles (203); a motor (201) is installed at one end of the bracket (6) away from the spiral centrifugal pump (7); and the output end of the motor (201) is fixedly connected to a limit baffle (203); The material storage box (1) is provided with a stirring mechanism for stirring the paint.

2. The UAV-based cabin spray coating system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The retracting and releasing mechanism further comprises: a first material delivery component arranged on the reel (202), the first material delivery component being used for delivering paint to the inner cavity of the material guide hose (5); The first material feeding assembly comprises: a connecting drum (2013) fixedly connected to the inside of one end of the winding roller (202) away from the motor (201), a material feeding drum (2012) being integrally formed at the top of the connecting drum (2013), the material feeding drum (2012) penetrating to the outside of the winding roller (202), and the material feeding drum (2012) being fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the bottom end of the material guiding hose (5); The connecting drum (2013) is provided with a second material delivery component, and the second material delivery component is used to guide and deliver the paint delivered by the material delivery pipe (4).

3. The UAV-based cabin spray coating system according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The second material feeding component comprises: a limiting rotating ring (2011) fixedly connected to one end of the connecting rotating cylinder (2013); a material guide cylinder (2014) is sleeved on the outer wall of the limiting rotating ring (2011); the material guide cylinder (2014) is located inside a limiting baffle (203); the material guide cylinder (2014) is rotatably connected to the limiting rotating ring (2011); and the material guide cylinder (2014) is fixedly connected to one end of the material feeding pipe (4); The bracket (6) is provided with a guide assembly, and the guide assembly is used to drive the material guiding hose (5) to move laterally.

4. The UAV-based cabin spray coating system according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The guide assembly comprises: a reciprocating screw (204) arranged above the winding roller (202), the reciprocating screw (204) being rotatably connected to the bracket (6) via a rotating shaft, a movable push plate (206) being slidably sleeved on the outer wall of the reciprocating screw (204), the movable push plate (206) being threadedly connected to the reciprocating screw (204) via a crescent pin, a guide push plate (209) being fixedly connected to one side of the movable push plate (206), the guide push plate (209) penetrating to the outside of one side of the bracket (6), the guide push plate (209) being slidably connected to the bracket (6) in a transverse manner, and the guide push plate (209) being slidably sleeved on the outer wall of the material guide hose (5); The movable push plate (206) is provided with a limit assembly, and the limit assembly is used to slide and limit the movable push plate (206).

5. The UAV-based cabin spray coating system according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The limiting assembly is a limiting slide plate (205) fixedly connected to the side of the moving push plate (206) away from the guide push plate (209), and a linear slide groove for the limiting slide plate (205) to slide is provided at the position where the bracket (6) and the limiting slide plate (205) meet; A first synchronization component is provided at one end of the bracket (6), and the first synchronization component is used for synchronous rotation of the winding roller (202) and the reciprocating screw rod (204).

6. The UAV-based cabin spray coating system according to claim 5 is characterized in that: The first synchronous component comprises: a first transmission wheel (208) fixedly connected to one end of a reciprocating screw (204) via a connecting shaft, the first transmission wheel (208) being located outside one end of a bracket (6), the first transmission wheel (208) being located above a spiral centrifugal pump (7), the outer wall of the first transmission wheel (208) being meshedly sleeved with a first synchronous belt (207), the bottom end of the inner wall of the first synchronous belt (207) being meshedly sleeved with a first transmission ring (2015), the first transmission ring (2015) being sleeved on the outer side of a feed pipe (4), one end of the first transmission ring (2015) being fixedly connected to a fixed rotating drum (2016), the fixed rotating drum (2016) passing through the bracket (6) and being fixedly connected to a limit baffle (203), and the fixed rotating drum (2016) being rotatably connected to the bracket (6).

7. The UAV-based cabin spray coating system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The stirring mechanism comprises: a stirring component arranged on the material storage box (1), the stirring component being used to stir the paint; The stirring assembly comprises: a stirring rod (304) arranged inside the material storage box (1), the stirring rod (304) being rotatably connected to the material storage box (1) via a rotating shaft, and a plurality of stirring blades (305) being fixedly connected to the outer wall of the stirring rod (304) at equal intervals in the circumferential direction; The material storage box (1) is provided with a second synchronization component, and the second synchronization component is used for the stirring rod (304) and the winding roller (202) to rotate synchronously.

8. The UAV-based cabin spray coating system according to claim 7 is characterized in that: The second synchronous component comprises: a second transmission wheel (303) fixedly connected to one end of the stirring rod (304) via a connecting shaft, the second transmission wheel (303) being located outside one end of the material storage box (1), the second transmission wheel (303) being located above the spiral centrifugal pump (7), the outer wall of the second transmission wheel (303) being meshed with a second synchronous belt (302), the top end of the inner wall of the second synchronous belt (302) being meshed with a second transmission ring (301), the second transmission ring (301) being located at one end of the first transmission ring (2015) away from the bracket (6), a connecting ring (306) being arranged between the second transmission ring (301) and the first transmission ring (2015), the connecting ring (306) being fixedly connected to the second transmission ring (301) and the first transmission ring (2015).