Water spraying system of intelligent anti-collision watering cart
By installing the intelligent collision anti -collision system and automatic cleaning device on the sprinkler vehicle, the problem of manual movement and cleaning of sprinkler vehicles during road flushing is solved, and automatic avoidance and nozzle cleaning are achieved, which improves work efficiency and safety.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411479636.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-22
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-24
AI Technical Summary
During the road flushing process, existing sprinkler trucks require workers to manually move to avoid obstacles, and the front and rear nozzle surfaces are prone to stick to soil, which requires workers to clean to ensure the spraying effect.
An intelligent anti-collision sprinkler truck water spraying system is designed. By setting transmission components and screw blade rings on both sides of the sprinkler truck, the water flow is used to push the screw blade ring to rotate, driving the gears and nozzles to shrink inward to avoid collision with obstacles. At the same time The brush is driven through the arc ring to clean the soil on the surface of the nozzle.
The sprinkler automatically avoided when encountering obstacles, reducing the needs of manual operations, and improving the spray efficiency and effect by automatic cleaning function, reducing energy consumption.
Smart Images

Figure CN119352453A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the field of water spraying by a sprinkler truck, in particular to a water spraying system for an intelligent anti-collision sprinkler truck. Background Art
[0002] Sprinkler trucks are also called spray trucks. Sprinkler trucks are suitable for washing various road surfaces, greening of trees, green belts, lawns, roads, and construction of factories and mines. Sprinkler trucks are often used for road washing and green belt watering to help keep urban roads clean and green. Some sprinkler trucks are equipped with fire pumps and fire cannons, which can perform firefighting operations in emergency situations, especially in areas without professional firefighting equipment.
[0003] The existing sprinkler truck is connected to the chassis engine through a power take-off, and the power of the engine is transmitted to a high-power dedicated water pump through the power take-off. The water pump then sprays the water in the tank through a pipe network to achieve various water spraying, sprinkling and water absorption functions.
[0004] When the existing device is washing the road, obstacles appear in the road, and workers are required to operate the sprinkler truck back and forth to move the position. In the process of spraying the road, mud will stick to the surface and nozzles of the front and rear nozzles, and workers are required to clean them to prevent the mud from affecting the nozzles of the front and rear nozzles. Summary of the invention
[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problem that obstacles appear in the road, workers are required to operate the sprinkler truck back and forth to move the position, and during the road spraying process, mud will be stuck on the surface and nozzles of the front and rear nozzles, and workers are required to clean them to prevent the mud from affecting the nozzles of the front and rear nozzles, and to provide an intelligent anti-collision sprinkler truck water spraying system.
[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an intelligent anti-collision sprinkler water spraying system, wherein transmission components are provided at both ends of the bottom of the main body, a rear rotating component is provided on the outside of the transmission component at one end, the fixing frame is fixed to the two ends of the bottom of the main body, a fixing cylinder is provided inside the fixing frame, a spiral blade ring is rotatably connected inside the fixing cylinder, multiple groups of No. 1 fixing columns are fixed at both ends of the spiral blade ring, a fixing plate drives the No. 1 gear ring to slide inwardly, so that the outer side of the No. 2 fixing column in the No. 1 gear ring contacts the No. 1 fixing column, and No. 1 gear rings are provided on both sides of the fixing cylinder, and the water flow through the pipeline drives the spiral blade ring to rotate, the spiral blade ring drives the No. 1 fixing column to rotate, and the No. 1 fixing column drives the No. 1 gear ring in contact with the No. 1 fixing column to rotate, and multiple groups of No. 2 fixing columns are fixed on one side of the No. 1 gear ring.
[0007] As a further solution of the present invention: the outer side of the No. 1 gear ring is rotatably connected with a fixed plate, the inner side of the fixed plate is installed with a double-axis cylinder, and the double-axis cylinder is arranged in the middle of the bottom of the main body.
[0008] As a further solution of the present invention: the rear rotating assembly includes a hose, the hose passes through one side of the fixing frame and is connected to the fixing cylinder, the hose is arranged on both sides of the fixing frame, and the rear nozzle is arranged at the end of the hose.
[0009] As a further solution of the present invention: a gear is fixed to the top of the outer side of the rear nozzle, the top of the gear is rotatably connected to the bottom of the main body, and a second gear ring is rotatably connected to the outer side of the rear nozzle on one side of the gear.
[0010] As a further solution of the present invention: an arc ring is fixed on one side of the second gear ring to reduce energy loss by means of water flow, and the rotation of the gear drives the second gear ring to rotate, and the second gear ring drives the arc ring to rotate, and brushes are provided on the inner and outer sides of the arc ring.
[0011] As a further solution of the present invention: a front rotating assembly is arranged on the outside of the transmission assembly at the other end of the bottom of the main body, and the rear rotating assembly has the same structure as the internal structure of the front rotating assembly, except that the front nozzle in the front rotating assembly is different from the rear nozzle in the rear rotating assembly. The No. 1 gear ring drives the rotation of the gear, and the gear drives the rear nozzle and the front nozzle to move toward the inside of the main body for contraction, thereby preventing the rear nozzle and the front nozzle from colliding with obstacles.
[0012] As a further solution of the present invention: a control box is arranged on the top of the main body, and the water pump transports water through the pipeline to the rear nozzle and the front nozzle for spraying. When there are obstacles on both sides of the sprinkler truck, the induction lights on both sides of the main body will sense them. A water pump is installed on one side of the control box, and a pipeline is fixed to the output end of the water pump.
[0013] As a further solution of the present invention: the end of the pipeline is connected to the fixed cylinder in the rear rotating assembly and the front rotating assembly.
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0015] 1. The water is transported to the rear nozzle and the front nozzle through the pipeline by the water pump and sprayed out. When there are obstacles on both sides of the sprinkler truck, the induction lights on both sides of the main body will be sensed, and the control box controls the double-axis cylinder to pull the fixed plates on both sides to slide inward, and the fixed plate drives the No. 1 gear ring to slide inward, so that the outer side of the No. 2 fixed column in the No. 1 gear ring contacts the No. 1 fixed column, and the water flow through the pipeline drives the screw blade ring to rotate, so that the energy loss is reduced by the water flow;
[0016] 2. The spiral blade ring is used to drive the No. 1 fixed column to rotate, and the No. 1 fixed column drives the No. 1 gear ring that contacts the No. 1 fixed column to rotate, and the No. 1 gear ring drives the rotation of the gear, and the gear drives the rear nozzle and the front nozzle to move toward the inside of the main body to shrink, so as to prevent the rear nozzle and the front nozzle from colliding with obstacles;
[0017] 3. The rotation of the set gear drives the No. 2 gear ring to rotate, the No. 2 gear ring drives the arc ring to rotate, the arc ring drives the inner and outer brushes to rotate, and the dirt on the surface and nozzle of the front and rear nozzles is cleaned to prevent the dirt from affecting the nozzles of the front and rear nozzles. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
[0019] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the overall top structure of the present invention;
[0020] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the overall bottom structure of the present invention;
[0021] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the front and rear rotating components of the present invention;
[0022] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the transmission assembly structure of the present invention.
[0023] In the figure: 1. main body; 101. control box; 102. pipeline; 103. water pump; 2. transmission assembly; 201. fixing frame; 202. fixing cylinder; 203. screw blade ring; 204. No. 1 fixing column; 205. No. 1 gear ring; 206. No. 2 fixing column; 3. fixing plate; 301. double-axis cylinder; 4. rear rotating assembly; 401. hose; 402. rear nozzle; 403. gear; 404. No. 2 gear ring; 405. arc ring; 406. brush; 5. front rotating assembly; 501. front nozzle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0024] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0025] See also Figure 1 , 3, 4, 5, in the embodiment of the present invention, the intelligent anti-collision sprinkler system includes a main body 1, both ends of the bottom of the main body 1 are provided with a transmission assembly 2, the outer side of the transmission assembly 2 at one end is provided with a rear rotating assembly 4, a fixing frame 201 is fixed to both ends of the bottom of the main body 1, a fixing cylinder 202 is provided inside the fixing frame 201, and the internal rotation of the fixing cylinder 202 is connected with a spiral blade ring 203, and both ends of the spiral blade ring 203 are fixed with multiple groups of No. 1 fixed columns 204, and the fixing plate 3 drives the No. 1 gear ring 205 to slide inward, so that the No. 2 fixed column 206 in the No. 1 gear ring 205 The outer side is in contact with the No. 1 fixed column 204. Both sides of the fixed cylinder 202 are provided with a No. 1 gear ring 205. The water flow through the pipeline 102 drives the spiral blade ring 203 to rotate. The spiral blade ring 203 drives the No. 1 fixed column 204 to rotate. The No. 1 fixed column 204 drives the No. 1 gear ring 205 in contact with the No. 1 fixed column 204 to rotate. One side of the No. 1 gear ring 205 is fixed with multiple groups of No. 2 fixed columns 206. The outer side of the No. 1 gear ring 205 is rotatably connected with a fixed plate 3. The inner side of the fixed plate 3 is installed with a double-axis cylinder 301. The double-axis cylinder 301 is arranged in the middle of the bottom of the main body 1.
[0026] The rear rotating assembly 4 includes a hose 401, which passes through one side of the fixing frame 201 and is connected to the fixing cylinder 202. The hose 401 is arranged on both sides of the fixing frame 201, and a rear nozzle 402 is arranged at the end of the hose 401. A gear 403 is fixed to the top of the outer side of the rear nozzle 402, and the top of the gear 403 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the main body 1. The outer side of the rear nozzle 402 is located on one side of the gear 403 and is rotatably connected to a second gear ring 404. An arc ring 405 is fixed to one side of the second gear ring 404 to reduce energy loss by means of water flow. When the gear 403 rotates, the second gear ring 404 is driven to rotate, and the second gear ring 404 drives the arc ring 405 to rotate. Brushes 406 are arranged on the inner and outer sides of the arc ring 405.
[0027] In this embodiment: the fixing plate 3 drives the No. 1 gear ring 205 to slide inward, so that the outer side of the No. 2 fixing column 206 in the No. 1 gear ring 205 contacts the No. 1 fixing column 204, and the water flow through the pipeline 102 drives the spiral blade ring 203 to rotate, and the spiral blade ring 203 drives the No. 1 fixing column 204 to rotate, and the No. 1 fixing column 204 drives the No. 1 gear ring 205 that contacts the No. 1 fixing column 204 to rotate, and the No. 1 gear ring 205 drives the rotation of the gear 403, and the gear 403 drives the rear nozzle 402 and the front nozzle 501 to move toward the inside of the main body 1 to shrink, so as to prevent the rear nozzle 402 and the front nozzle 501 from colliding with obstacles, and reduce energy loss by means of water flow, and the rotation of the gear 403 drives the No. 2 gear ring 404 to rotate, and the No. 2 gear ring 404 drives the arc ring 405 to rotate, and the arc ring 405 drives the inner and outer brushes 406 to rotate, so as to clean the mud on the surface of the front and rear nozzles and at the nozzles.
[0028] Please refer to Figure 1 , 2 , 5. A front rotating assembly 5 is arranged on the outside of the transmission assembly 2 at the other end of the bottom of the main body 1. The rear rotating assembly 4 has the same structure as the internal structure of the front rotating assembly 5, except that the front nozzle 501 in the front rotating assembly 5 is different from the rear nozzle 402 in the rear rotating assembly 4. The No. 1 gear ring 205 drives the rotation of the gear 403, and the gear 403 drives the rear nozzle 402 and the front nozzle 501 to move toward the inside of the main body 1 to shrink, so as to prevent the rear nozzle 402 and the front nozzle 501 from colliding with obstacles. A control box 101 is arranged on the top of the main body 1, and the water pump 103 transports water to the rear nozzle 402 and the front nozzle 501 through the pipe 102 to spray out. When there are obstacles on both sides of the sprinkler truck, the induction lights on both sides of the main body will be sensed. A water pump 103 is installed on one side of the control box 101, and a pipe 102 is fixed to the output end of the water pump 103. The end of the pipe 102 is connected to the fixed cylinder 202 in the rear rotating assembly 4 and the front rotating assembly 5;
[0029] In this embodiment: the water pump 103 transports water through the pipe 102 to the rear nozzle 402 and the front nozzle 501 for spraying. When there are obstacles on both sides of the sprinkler truck, the induction lights on both sides of the main body will sense it, and the control box 101 controls the dual-axis cylinder 301 to pull the fixed plates 3 on both sides to slide inward.
[0030] Working principle: It is connected to the chassis engine through a power take-off, and the power of the engine is transmitted to a high-power special water pump through the power take-off. The water pump 103 transports water through the pipeline 102 to the rear nozzle 402 and the front nozzle 501 for spraying. When there are obstacles on both sides of the sprinkler truck, the induction lights on both sides of the main body will be sensed, and the control box 101 controls the double-axis cylinder 301 to pull the fixed plates 3 on both sides to slide inward, and the fixed plate 3 drives the No. 1 gear ring 205 to slide inward, so that the outer side of the No. 2 fixed column 206 in the No. 1 gear ring 205 contacts the No. 1 fixed column 204, and the water flow through the pipeline 102 drives the screw leaf ring 203 to rotate, and the screw leaf ring 203 drives the No. 1 fixed column 2 04 rotates, the No. 1 fixed column 204 drives the No. 1 toothed ring 205 in contact with the No. 1 fixed column 204 to rotate, the No. 1 toothed ring 205 drives the rotation of the gear 403, the gear 403 drives the rear nozzle 402 and the front nozzle 501 to move toward the inside of the main body 1 to shrink, to prevent the rear nozzle 402 and the front nozzle 501 from colliding with obstacles, and reduce energy loss through water flow, the rotation of the gear 403 drives the No. 2 toothed ring 404 to rotate, the No. 2 toothed ring 404 drives the arc ring 405 to rotate, the arc ring 405 drives the inner and outer brushes 406 to rotate, to clean the mud on the surface and at the nozzle of the front and rear nozzles, to prevent the mud from affecting the nozzle of the front and rear nozzles.
[0031] What is described above is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. An intelligent anti-collision sprinkler system, comprising a main body (1), characterized in that: Transmission components (2) are disposed at both ends of the bottom of the main body (1), and a rear rotating component (4) is disposed on the outer side of the transmission component (2) at one end; The transmission assembly (2) comprises a fixing frame (201), a fixing cylinder (202), a spiral blade ring (203), a No. 1 fixing column (204), a No. 1 gear ring (205), and a No. 2 fixing column (206); The fixing frame (201) is fixed to the two ends of the bottom of the main body (1), a fixing cylinder (202) is arranged inside the fixing frame (201), a spiral blade ring (203) is rotatably connected inside the fixing cylinder (202), a plurality of groups of No. 1 fixing columns (204) are fixed to both ends of the spiral blade ring (203), a No. 1 toothed ring (205) is arranged on both sides of the fixing cylinder (202), and a plurality of groups of No. 2 fixing columns (206) are fixed to one side of the No. 1 toothed ring (205).
2. The intelligent anti-collision sprinkler system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The outer side of the first gear ring (205) is rotatably connected to a fixed plate (3), and the inner side of the fixed plate (3) is installed with a double-axis cylinder (301), and the double-axis cylinder (301) is arranged in the middle of the bottom of the main body (1).
3. The intelligent anti-collision sprinkler system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The rear rotating assembly (4) comprises a hose (401), a rear nozzle (402), a gear (403), a second gear ring (404), an arc ring (405), and a brush (406); The hose (401) passes through one side of the fixing frame (201) and is connected to the fixing cylinder (202). The hose (401) is arranged on both sides of the fixing frame (201), and a rear nozzle (402) is arranged at the end of the hose (401).
4. The intelligent anti-collision sprinkler system according to claim 3 is characterized in that: A gear (403) is fixed to the top of the outer side of the rear nozzle (402), the top of the gear (403) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the main body (1), and the outer side of the rear nozzle (402) is located on one side of the gear (403) and is rotatably connected to a second gear ring (404).
5. The intelligent anti-collision sprinkler system according to claim 4 is characterized in that: An arc-shaped ring (405) is fixed to one side of the second gear ring (404), and brushes (406) are arranged on the inner side and the outer side of the arc-shaped ring (405).
6. The intelligent anti-collision sprinkler system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A front rotating assembly (5) is arranged on the outside of the transmission assembly (2) at the other end of the bottom of the main body (1), and the rear rotating assembly (4) has the same internal structure as the front rotating assembly (5) except that the front nozzle (501) in the front rotating assembly (5) is different from the rear nozzle (402) in the rear rotating assembly (4).
7. The intelligent anti-collision sprinkler system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A control box (101) is arranged on the top of the main body (1), a water pump (103) is installed on one side of the control box (101), and a pipe (102) is fixed to the output end of the water pump (103).
8. The intelligent anti-collision sprinkler system according to claim 8 is characterized in that: The end of the pipeline (102) is connected to the fixed cylinder (202) in the rear rotating assembly (4) and the front rotating assembly (5).