Underwater ecological viewing building

Abstract

The invention provides an underwater ecological viewing building which comprises a lower-layer base body used for being arranged on a water area bottom layer or a water area dark layer and provided with a sightseeing room; the middle-layer base body is arranged at the top of the lower-layer base body, used for being arranged in the middle layer of the water area and provided with a first inhabiting part, and the first inhabiting part is used for living beings in the middle layer of the water area to inhabit and is of a structure made of rock concrete or gravel materials; the upper-layer base body is arranged on the top of the middle-layer base body, at least part of the upper-layer base body is used for being arranged on the surface layer of the water area, the upper-layer base body is provided with a second inhabiting part, the second inhabiting part is used for inhabiting algae or plankton or photophobic organisms, and the second inhabiting part is of a structure made of rock concrete or gravel materials. According to the underwater ecological viewing building, the viewing value can be provided for tourists, meanwhile, the building body can adapt to different underwater environment conditions and biological requirements through lower cost, more diversified habitat environments are provided for aquatic organisms, and application and popularization of the underwater ecological viewing building are better facilitated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of underwater viewing buildings, and in particular to an underwater ecological viewing building. Background Art

[0003] At present, underwater viewing buildings on the market are mainly used for tourists to observe underwater creatures and landscapes at close range. The utilization rate of underwater viewing buildings is low. Some underwater viewing buildings take into account the needs of ecological protection, but the cost is high, resulting in high costs for underwater viewing buildings, which is not conducive to promotion and application. Summary of the invention

[0004] The embodiment of the present application provides an underwater ecological viewing building to solve the problems existing in the related technologies. The technical solution is as follows:

[0005] The present application embodiment provides an underwater ecological viewing building, including:

[0006] A lower substrate, the lower substrate is used to be arranged at the bottom layer of the water area or the dark layer of the water area, the lower substrate has a sightseeing room, and the sightseeing room is used for tourists to visually observe the aquatic life or landscape at the bottom layer of the water area or the dark layer of the water area from the sightseeing room;

[0007] A middle layer substrate, the middle layer substrate is arranged on the top of the lower layer substrate, the middle layer substrate is used to be arranged in the middle layer of the water area, the middle layer substrate is provided with a first habitat, the first habitat is used for the organisms in the middle layer of the water area to inhabit, and the first habitat is a structure made of rock concrete or sand and gravel; and

[0008] An upper substrate, the upper substrate is arranged on the top of the middle substrate, at least part of the upper substrate is used to be configured on the surface of the water area, the upper substrate is provided with a second habitat, the second habitat is used for algae or plankton or photophobic organisms to inhabit, and the second habitat is a structure made of rock concrete or sand and gravel.

[0009] In one embodiment, the underwater ecological viewing building further includes:

[0010] An air detection device, the air detection device is arranged on the lower substrate, and the air detection device is used to detect the air quality in the sightseeing room;

[0011] A ventilation device, wherein the air supply inlet and the air exhaust outlet of the ventilation device are both configured to be exposed on the water surface and used to communicate with the outside air, the air supply outlet and the air exhaust inlet of the ventilation device are connected to the sightseeing room, and the ventilation device is used to promote air circulation in the sightseeing room; and

[0012] A control device is arranged on the lower substrate, the control device is electrically connected to the air detection device and the ventilation device, and the control device is used to control the opening and closing of the ventilation device according to feedback information from the air detection device.

[0013] In one embodiment, the underwater ecological viewing building further includes:

[0014] An air purification device, the air purification device is arranged on the upper substrate, the air inlet of the air purification device is connected to the air outlet of the ventilation device, the air outlet of the air purification device is connected to the outside air, and the air purification device is used to purify the dirty air discharged by the ventilation device;

[0015] The control device is electrically connected to the air purification device, and is also used to control the opening and closing of the air purification device according to feedback information from the air detection device.

[0016] In one embodiment, the ventilation device comprises:

[0017] A ventilation duct, the ventilation duct having an air supply duct and an air exhaust duct, the air supply duct having the air supply inlet and the air supply outlet, the air exhaust duct having the air exhaust inlet and the air exhaust outlet;

[0018] an air supply fan, the air supply fan being arranged in the air supply duct, the air supply fan being electrically connected to the control device, and the air supply fan being used to inhale external air and send it into the observation room through the air supply duct; and

[0019] An exhaust fan is arranged in the exhaust duct, the exhaust fan is electrically connected to the control device, and the exhaust fan is used to exhaust the dirty air in the observation room to the outside through the exhaust duct.

[0020] In one embodiment, the ventilation duct passes through the lower substrate, the middle substrate and the upper substrate.

[0021] In one embodiment, the lower substrate is provided with a plurality of sightseeing glasses, and the plurality of sightseeing glasses are arranged in sequence around the vertical center line of the sightseeing room.

[0022] In one embodiment, the lower substrate has a receiving cavity, a filler is arranged in the receiving cavity, and the filler is a structure made of a lightweight material.

[0023] In one embodiment, the number of the first habitats is two, one of which is configured to face the sun, and the other is configured to face away from the sun;

[0024] And / or, the number of the second habitats is two, one of the second habitats is configured to be disposed facing the sun, and the other of the second habitats is configured to be disposed facing away from the sun.

[0025] In one embodiment, the first habitat is provided with a sound generator or a light device, and the sound generator or the light device is used to attract aquatic organisms to enter the first habitat.

[0026] In one embodiment, the underwater ecological viewing building further includes:

[0027] A fish reef, the fish reef is connected to the lower substrate, the fish reef and the sightseeing room are arranged in sequence in a transverse direction, and the fish reef is configured to be visually observed by tourists in the sightseeing room, and the fish reef is used for fish to inhabit;

[0028] And / or, the underwater ecological viewing building also includes:

[0029] A sightseeing passage, the sightseeing passage passes through the lower substrate, the middle substrate and the upper substrate, the entrance of the sightseeing passage extends to the portion of the upper substrate exposed to the water surface, the exit of the sightseeing passage extends to connect to the sightseeing room, and the sightseeing passage is used for tourists to enter and exit the sightseeing room;

[0030] A floating bridge is used to be arranged on the water surface, and the floating bridge is configured to connect the entrance of the sightseeing channel and the shore.

[0031] The advantages or beneficial effects of the above technical solution include at least:

[0032] The underwater ecological viewing building of the present invention comprises a lower substrate, a middle substrate and an upper substrate, that is, a building main body composed of the lower substrate, the middle substrate and the upper substrate is arranged in layers, wherein the lower substrate is arranged at the bottom layer of the water area or the dark layer of the water area, and the lower substrate has a sightseeing room, which allows tourists to visually observe the aquatic organisms or landscapes at the bottom layer of the water area or the dark layer of the water area from the sightseeing room to the outside, so that tourists can closely watch the underwater organisms and landscapes at the bottom layer of the water area or the dark layer of the water area that they may never see with their own eyes, so as to provide tourists with a more intuitive and profound understanding of the bottom layer of the water area or the dark layer of the water area, and the middle substrate is arranged in the middle layer of the water area, which serves as a transition zone between the dark layer of the water area and the surface layer of the water area, and is mainly inhabited by small fish, shrimps and other aquatic organisms. In order to protect the living environment of aquatic organisms in the middle layer of the water area, the middle layer base is provided with a first habitat, which can provide a habitat for organisms in the middle layer of the water area. The first habitat is a structure made of rock concrete or sand and gravel. The surface of the first habitat made of rock concrete or sand and gravel is rough, which can provide an ideal attachment environment for aquatic organisms. Secondly, rock concrete is a building material mixed with rock fragments and cement. It inherits the hardness and durability of rock and has the adhesion of cement, so that the first habitat can resist the erosion of aquatic organisms and maintain long-term stability. In addition, materials such as rock concrete or sand and gravel can also provide good thermal insulation performance for the main body of the building, reduce the heat exchange between the inside of the main body of the building and the external environment, and Rock concrete or sand and gravel are natural materials. These materials are easy to obtain and low in cost, which can reduce the cost of the first habitat, thereby reducing the cost of underwater ecological landscape buildings. At least part of the upper substrate is configured on the surface of the water area. Due to sufficient sunlight on the sunny side of the surface of the water area, phytoplankton can fully carry out photosynthesis. Therefore, the common organisms on the sunny side of the surface of the water area are algae and light-loving plankton, which continuously inject vitality into the marine ecosystem. The common organisms on the shady side of the surface of the water area are photophobic organisms. By providing a second habitat on the upper substrate, the second habitat can be inhabited by algae, plankton or photophobic organisms. The second habitat is a structure made of rock concrete or sand and gravel. The surface of the second habitat made of rock concrete or sand and gravel is rough. , which can provide an ideal attachment environment for aquatic organisms. Secondly, rock concrete is a building material mixed with rock crushed materials and cement. It inherits the hardness and durability of rock and has the adhesiveness of cement, so that the second habitat can not only resist the erosion of aquatic organisms, but also maintain long-term stability. In addition, materials such as rock concrete or sand and gravel can also provide good thermal insulation for the main body of the building, reducing the heat exchange between the main body of the building and the external environment. In addition, rock concrete or sand and gravel are natural materials. These materials are easy to obtain and low in cost, which can reduce the cost of the second habitat, thereby reducing the cost of underwater ecological viewing buildings. In summary, the underwater ecological viewing building is constructed in layers, dividing the main body of the building into different functional areas.It can satisfy tourists' appreciation of underwater creatures and landscapes, and provide them with viewing value. At the same time, it can also make the main body of the building adapt to different underwater environmental conditions and biological needs at a lower cost, providing a more diverse habitat for aquatic organisms, and is more conducive to the promotion and application of underwater ecological viewing buildings.

[0033] The above summary is for illustrative purposes only and is not intended to be limiting in any way. In addition to the illustrative aspects, embodiments and features described above, further aspects, embodiments and features of the present application will be readily apparent by reference to the accompanying drawings and the following detailed description. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0034] In the accompanying drawings, unless otherwise specified, the same reference numerals throughout the multiple drawings represent the same or similar parts or elements. These drawings are not necessarily drawn to scale. It should be understood that these drawings only depict some embodiments disclosed in the present application and should not be regarded as limiting the scope of the present application.

[0035] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the underwater ecological viewing building of the present invention from a first viewing angle;

[0036] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the underwater ecological viewing building of the present invention at a second viewing angle;

[0037] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the underwater ecological viewing building of the present invention from a third viewing angle;

[0038] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the buoy in the present invention;

[0039] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the fish reef in the present invention.

[0040] Reference numerals

[0041] 1. Lower substrate; 11. Observation room; 12. Observation glass; 2. Middle substrate; 21. First habitat; 211. Habitat hole; 3. Upper substrate; 31. Second habitat; 4. Air detection device; 5. Ventilation device; 51. Ventilation duct; 6. Control device; 7. Air purification device; 8. Sound generator; 9. Fish reef; 91. Cement board; 911. Diversion hole; 912. Threading hole; 10. Observation passage; 20. Elevator; 30. Floating bridge; 301. Buoy; 302. Guardrail; 303. Latch; 40. Bollard; 50. Shore; 60. Transport ship. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0042] In the following, only some exemplary embodiments are briefly described. As those skilled in the art will appreciate, the described embodiments may be modified in various ways without departing from the spirit or scope of the present application. Therefore, the drawings and descriptions are considered to be exemplary and non-restrictive in nature.

[0043] See also Figure 1-Figure 5 , showing an underwater ecological landscape building according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, comprising:

[0044] A lower substrate 1, which is used to be arranged at the bottom layer of the water area or the dark layer of the water area. The lower substrate 1 has a sightseeing room 11, and the sightseeing room 11 is used for tourists to visually observe the aquatic life or landscape at the bottom layer of the water area or the dark layer of the water area from the sightseeing room 11;

[0045] A middle layer substrate 2, which is disposed on the top of the lower layer substrate 1, and is used to be arranged in the middle layer of the water area. The middle layer substrate 2 is provided with a first habitat 21, and the first habitat 21 is used for the organisms in the middle layer of the water area to inhabit. The first habitat 21 is a structure made of rock concrete or sand and gravel; and

[0046] The upper substrate 3 is arranged on the top of the middle substrate 2. At least a part of the upper substrate 3 is used to be configured on the surface of the water area. The upper substrate 3 is provided with a second habitat 31. The second habitat 31 is used for algae or plankton or photophobic organisms to inhabit. The second habitat 31 is a structure made of rock concrete or sand and gravel.

[0047] The underwater ecological viewing building of the present invention comprises a lower substrate 1, a middle substrate 2 and an upper substrate 3, that is, a building main body composed of the lower substrate 1, the middle substrate 2 and the upper substrate 3 is arranged in layers, wherein the lower substrate 1 is arranged at the bottom layer of the water area or the dark layer of the water area, and the lower substrate 1 has a sightseeing room 11, and the sightseeing room 11 can allow tourists to visually observe the aquatic organisms or landscapes at the bottom layer of the water area or the dark layer of the water area from the inside of the sightseeing room 11 to the outside, so that tourists can closely watch the underwater organisms and landscapes at the bottom layer of the water area or the dark layer of the water area that they may never see with their own eyes, so that tourists can have a more intuitive and profound understanding of the bottom layer of the water area or the dark layer of the water area, and the middle substrate 2 is arranged in the middle layer of the water area, and the middle layer of the water area serves as a transition zone between the dark layer of the water area and the surface layer of the water area, and mainly produces There are small aquatic organisms such as fish and shrimp. In order to protect the living environment of aquatic organisms in the middle layer of the water area, the middle layer substrate 2 is provided with a first habitat 21. The first habitat 21 can provide a habitat for organisms in the middle layer of the water area. The first habitat 21 is a structure made of rock concrete or sand and gravel. The surface of the first habitat 21 made of rock concrete or sand and gravel is rough, which can provide an ideal attachment environment for aquatic organisms. Secondly, rock concrete is a building material mixed with rock crushed materials and cement. It inherits the hardness and durability of rock and has the adhesion of cement, so that the first habitat 21 can resist the erosion of aquatic organisms and maintain long-term stability. In addition, materials such as rock concrete or sand and gravel can also provide good thermal insulation performance for the main body of the building. , reducing the heat exchange between the interior of the building body and the external environment. In addition, rock concrete or sand and gravel are natural materials. These materials are easy to obtain and low in cost, which can reduce the cost of the first habitat 21, thereby reducing the cost of the underwater ecological landscape building. At least part of the upper substrate 3 is configured on the surface of the water area. Due to sufficient sunlight on the sunny side of the surface of the water area, phytoplankton can fully carry out photosynthesis. Therefore, the common organisms on the sunny side of the surface of the water area are algae and light-loving plankton, which continuously inject vitality into the marine ecosystem. The common organisms on the back side of the surface of the water area are photophobic organisms. By providing a second habitat 31 on the upper substrate 3, the second habitat 31 can be inhabited by algae, plankton or photophobic organisms. The second habitat 31 is made of rock concrete or sand and gravel. The second habitat 31 made of rock concrete or sand and gravel has a rough surface, which can provide an ideal attachment environment for aquatic organisms. Secondly, rock concrete is a building material mixed with rock crushed materials and cement. It inherits the hardness and durability of rock and has the adhesiveness of cement, so that the second habitat 31 can not only resist the erosion of aquatic organisms, but also maintain long-term stability. In addition, rock concrete or sand and gravel can also provide good thermal insulation performance for the main body of the building, reduce the heat exchange between the inside of the main body of the building and the external environment. In addition, rock concrete or sand and gravel are natural materials, which are easy to obtain and low in cost, which can reduce the cost of the second habitat 31, thereby reducing the cost of underwater ecological viewing buildings. In summary,The underwater ecological viewing building is constructed in layers, dividing the main body of the building into different functional areas. It can satisfy tourists' viewing of underwater creatures and landscapes to provide tourists with viewing value. At the same time, it can also make the main body of the building adapt to different underwater environmental conditions and biological needs at a lower cost, providing a more diverse habitat for aquatic organisms, which is more conducive to the promotion and application of underwater ecological viewing buildings.

[0048] It can be understood that the remaining parts of the building body (such as the lower substrate 1, the remaining parts of the middle substrate 2, and the remaining parts of the upper substrate 3) can be structures made of concrete or steel, so that the building body has better structural strength and can cope with the pressure of the underwater environment.

[0049] See also Figure 1 and Figure 3 In one embodiment, the underwater ecological viewing building further includes:

[0050] The air detection device 4 is arranged on the lower substrate 1, specifically arranged in the sightseeing room 11, and is used to detect the air quality in the sightseeing room 11;

[0051] A ventilation device 5, wherein the air supply inlet and the air exhaust outlet of the ventilation device 5 are both configured to be exposed on the water surface and used to communicate with the outside air, the air supply outlet and the air exhaust inlet of the ventilation device 5 are connected to the sightseeing room 11, and the ventilation device 5 is used to promote air circulation in the sightseeing room 11; and

[0052] The control device 6 is arranged on the lower substrate 1 . The control device 6 is electrically connected to the air detection device 4 and the ventilation device 5 . The control device 6 is used to control the opening and closing of the ventilation device 5 according to the feedback information of the air detection device 4 . In this way, when the air detection device 4 detects that the air quality index in the sightseeing room 11 is higher than the first set value (for example, the first set value is 150), the control device 6 receives the feedback information of the air detection device 4 and controls the ventilation device 5 to open according to the feedback information, so that the ventilation device 5 draws the outside air into the sightseeing room 11, and at the same time discharges the polluted air in the sightseeing room 11 out of the sightseeing room 11 through the ventilation device 5, so as to ensure the air circulation in the sightseeing room 11. When the air detection device 4 detects that the air quality index in the sightseeing room 11 is lower than the second set value (for example, the second set value is 50), the control device 6 receives the feedback information of the air detection device 4 and controls the ventilation device 5 to close according to the feedback information, that is, when the air quality in the sightseeing room 11 reaches moderate pollution, the control device 6 controls the ventilation device 5 to open, and when the air quality in the sightseeing room 11 reaches excellent, the control device 6 controls the ventilation device 5 to close, so as to realize automatic control of the air circulation in the sightseeing room 11, meet the air quality requirements in the sightseeing room 11, and reduce energy loss.

[0053] In one embodiment, the underwater ecological viewing building further includes:

[0054] The air purification device 7 is arranged on the upper substrate 3, the air inlet of the air purification device 7 is connected to the exhaust outlet of the ventilation device 5, and the air outlet of the air purification device 7 is connected to the outside air. The air purification device 7 is used to purify the dirty air discharged by the ventilation device 5;

[0055] The control device 6 is electrically connected to the air purification device 7, and the control device 6 is also used to control the opening and closing of the air purification device 7 according to the feedback information of the air detection device 4. In this way, when the control device 6 controls the ventilation device 5 to open, the control device 6 controls the air purification device 7 to open, and when the control device 6 controls the ventilation device 5 to close, the control device 6 controls the air purification device 7 to close. The dirty air discharged from the sightseeing room 11 is filtered and purified by the air purification device 7 before being discharged to the outside, thereby preventing the pollution of the outside air, and can effectively limit the dirty air from being re-inhaled into the sightseeing room 11, ensuring that the air inhaled into the sightseeing room 11 is relatively clean air.

[0056] In one embodiment, the ventilation device 5 comprises:

[0057] The ventilation duct 51 has an air supply duct and an air exhaust duct, the air supply duct has an air supply inlet and an air supply outlet, and the exhaust duct has an exhaust inlet and an exhaust outlet;

[0058] an air supply fan (not shown in the figure), which is arranged in the air supply duct and electrically connected to the control device 6, and is used to inhale external air and send it into the observation room 11 through the air supply duct; and

[0059] An exhaust fan (not shown in the figure) is arranged in the exhaust duct and is electrically connected to the control device 6. The exhaust fan is used to discharge the dirty air in the observation room 11 to the outside through the exhaust duct. In this way, the outside air is guided to the observation room 11 by the air supply fan, and at the same time, the dirty air in the observation room 11 is discharged to the outside through the exhaust fan, so as to meet the air quality requirements in the observation room 11.

[0060] See also Figure 1 In one embodiment, the ventilation duct 51 passes through the lower substrate 1, the middle substrate 2 and the upper substrate 3, that is, the ventilation duct 51 is built into the building body composed of the lower substrate 1, the middle substrate 2 and the upper substrate 3, which can protect the ventilation duct 51 and prevent the ventilation duct 51 from being deformed by water pressure. At the same time, the ventilation duct 51 built into the building body can reduce its structural strength requirements, thereby helping to further reduce the overall cost of the underwater ecological viewing building, and is more conducive to the promotion and application of underwater ecological viewing buildings.

[0061] See also Figure 1 In one embodiment, the lower substrate 1 is provided with a plurality of sightseeing glasses 12, and the plurality of sightseeing glasses 12 are arranged in sequence around the vertical center line of the sightseeing room 11. The sightseeing glasses 12 are made of high-strength and high-transparency materials, and can clearly display the underwater ecological environment. Tourists standing in front of the sightseeing glasses 12 can observe underwater creatures and plants at close range and feel the mystery and beauty of the underwater. On the one hand, the plurality of sightseeing glasses 12 can increase the visualization area of ​​the sightseeing room 11, making it more convenient for tourists to watch. On the other hand, when the air quality in the sightseeing room 11 is good, the thermal pressure difference generated by the temperature difference between the air in the sightseeing room 11 and the water body can be used to make the air in the sightseeing room 11 flow naturally. Therefore, the contact area between the sightseeing room 11 and the water body can be increased by the plurality of sightseeing glasses 12, which can improve the heat conduction efficiency, thereby increasing the thermal pressure difference and promoting the natural flow of air in the sightseeing room 11.

[0062] The thermal pressure difference calculation formula is as follows:

[0063] DeltaP=gH(ρe-ρi)

[0064] ΔP represents the thermal pressure difference, usually in Pascal (Pa)

[0065] g represents the acceleration due to gravity, which is approximately 9.81 m / s2

[0066] H represents the height difference between the air supply inlet and the air supply outlet, in meters (m)

[0067] ρe represents the air density outside the observation room 11, and its unit is kilogram per cubic meter (kg / m3)

[0068] ρi represents the air density in the observation room 11, and the unit is also kilograms per cubic meter (kg / m3)

[0069] To simplify calculations, density differences are sometimes related to temperature differences using the approximate formula:

[0070] DeltaP≈0.043H(ti-te)

[0071] Where ti and te represent the air temperature inside and outside the observation room 11, respectively, and the unit is Kelvin (K).

[0072] The air flow velocity can be further calculated based on the obtained thermal pressure difference, as shown in the following formula:

[0073]

[0074] V is the air velocity

[0075] ΔP is the thermal pressure difference

[0076] ρ is the air density (standard value can be taken)

[0077] A entry and A exist are the areas of the air inlet and outlet respectively

[0078] The sightseeing room 11 is a closed space. When the air velocity in the closed space is less than 0.1 m / s, people may feel obvious discomfort. Therefore, when the air velocity is detected to be lower than 0.1 m / s, the ventilation device 5 can be started to increase the air velocity to ensure the viewing comfort of tourists.

[0079] When the air quality is poor, the ventilation device 5 can be used to force the air to flow.

[0080] Air quality is expressed by the Air Quality Index (AQI), which is calculated as follows:

[0081] Calculate the statistical concentration values ​​of each pollutant: including SO2, NO2, PM10, PM2.5, etc.

[0082] Calculate the individual index of each pollutant

[0083] Calculate the comprehensive air quality index

[0084] The specific calculation steps are:

[0085] Determine pollutant concentrations

[0086] Look up concentration limit tables

[0087] Calculate the Air Quality Index (IAQI)

[0088]

[0089] IAQI high and IAQI low They are the IAQI corresponding to the concentration limit

[0090] C is the concentration of the pollutant

[0091] C high and C low are the upper and lower limits of the concentration

[0092] Calculate the Air Quality Index (AQI)

[0093] AQI=max{IAQI1,IAQI2,IAQI3...}.

[0094] In one embodiment, the lower substrate 1 has a accommodating cavity (not shown in the figure), and a filler (not shown in the figure) is arranged in the accommodating cavity. The filler is a structure made of lightweight materials, such as foam plastics or hollow glass beads, to increase the buoyancy of the building body. These lightweight materials are not only light in weight, but also have good compression resistance and durability, and can ensure the stability of the building body underwater.

[0095] In one embodiment, the number of the first habitats 21 is two, one of which is configured to be set facing the sun to provide a habitat for light-loving organisms in the middle layer of the water area, thereby meeting the survival needs of the light-loving organisms in the middle layer of the water area, and the other first habitat 21 is configured to be set facing away from the sun to provide a habitat for light-hating organisms in the middle layer of the water area, thereby meeting the survival needs of the light-hating organisms in the middle layer of the water area.

[0096] See also Figure 1 In one embodiment, the first habitat portion 21 has a plurality of habitat holes 211, which are arranged at intervals. The plurality of habitat holes 211 have different shapes and sizes, and can adapt to the habitat needs of different aquatic organisms and provide them with a safe and comfortable habitat. At the same time, these habitat holes 211 can also promote water circulation and keep the water fresh.

[0097] See also Figure 1 In one embodiment, the first habitat 21 is provided with a sound generator 8 or a lighting device, and the sound generator 8 or the lighting device is used to attract aquatic organisms to enter the first habitat 21 to ensure that the aquatic organisms are willing to use the first habitat 21.

[0098] Of course, in other embodiments, an appropriate amount of fish fry can be placed in the first habitat 21 to attract fish to enter the first habitat 21, and structures such as artificial fish nests or bionic water plants can be set in the first habitat 21 to provide fish with a place to breed and live. These structures can not only attract fish to use them, but also improve the success rate of fish breeding.

[0099] See also Figure 1 In one embodiment, the number of the second habitats 31 is two, one of which is configured to be set facing the sun to provide a habitat for photophilic organisms on the surface of the water area to meet the survival needs of the photophilic organisms on the surface of the water area, and the other second habitat 31 is configured to be set facing away from the sun to provide a habitat for photophobic organisms on the surface of the water area to meet the survival needs of the photophobic organisms on the surface of the water area.

[0100] In one embodiment, photophilic plankton and algae mainly rely on light for photosynthesis, so they need sufficient light intensity to maintain life activities. Therefore, when setting up underwater buildings, the influence of water depth on the layered structure should be considered. Generally speaking, the high tide level is designed to be no less than 0.5m lower than the upper boundary of the second habitat 31 set facing the sun, and the low tide level is designed to be no less than 3.5m higher than the lower boundary of the second habitat 31 set facing the sun. In actual applications, specific analysis and appropriate adjustments should be made based on water depth, water transparency, and biological species.

[0101] See also Figure 1 In one embodiment, the underwater ecological viewing building further includes:

[0102] The fish reef 9 is connected to the lower substrate 1. The fish reef 9 and the sightseeing room 11 are arranged in sequence along the horizontal direction, and the fish reef 9 is configured to be visually observed by tourists in the sightseeing room 11. The fish reef 9 is used for fish inhabitation. The fish reef 9 not only provides a certain inhabiting environment for the fish, but also can provide better viewing value for tourists.

[0103] In one embodiment, the fish reef 9 is intended to be an assembled triangular prism artificial fish reef 9, including three identical rectangular cement boards 91, and the ends of the three rectangular cement boards 91 are sequentially connected to form a triangular prism shape.

[0104] See also Figure 4 A flow-conducting hole 911 is provided in the center of the rectangular cement slab 91, and a plurality of symmetrical threading holes 912 are provided at the ends of both ends of the three rectangular cement slabs 91. The threading holes 912 at the ends of two adjacent rectangular cement slabs 91 are connected in series through wear-resistant and corrosion-resistant ropes to connect the two adjacent rectangular cement slabs 91 together.

[0105] In one embodiment, in order to enhance the viewing experience of tourists, some interactive facilities, such as a touch screen or a projector, can be set in front of the sightseeing glass 12. Tourists can learn more about underwater ecology through these facilities, which increases the fun and education of the tour.

[0106] See also Figure 1 In one embodiment, the underwater ecological viewing building further includes:

[0107] A sightseeing passage 10, which passes through the lower substrate 1, the middle substrate 2 and the upper substrate 3, the entrance of the sightseeing passage 10 extends to the portion of the upper substrate 3 exposed on the water surface, and the exit of the sightseeing passage 10 extends to the sightseeing room 11, and the sightseeing passage 10 is used for tourists to enter and exit the sightseeing room 11;

[0108] The floating bridge 30 is used to be arranged on the water surface. The floating bridge 30 is configured to connect the entrance of the sightseeing channel 10 and the shore 50. Visitors can enter the interior of the building through the floating bridge 30, and then reach the bottom sightseeing room 11 through the sightseeing channel 10.

[0109] See also Figure 1 In one embodiment, the sightseeing passage 10 is provided with an elevator 20 for tourists to take the elevator 20 to reach the sightseeing room 11 at the bottom.

[0110] Of course, in other embodiments, the sightseeing passage 10 may also be provided with stairs, and tourists may walk to the sightseeing room 11 at the bottom via the stairs.

[0111] In one embodiment, the floating bridge 30 can adopt a pontoon 301 type floating bridge 30, that is, the floating bridge 30 includes multiple pontoons 301 and guardrails 302. The pontoons 301 are made of strong and tough polymer polyethylene and other materials, have good weather resistance and impact resistance, and can prevent ultraviolet rays, freeze, and resist corrosion from seawater chemicals and oil stains; and the pontoons 301 of the pontoon 301 type floating bridge 30 are tightly connected to each other by pins 303, which can better ensure the safety of tourists; the pontoon 301 type floating bridge 30 is fixed to the bollard 40 on the shore by a mooring cable to maintain stability on the water surface.

[0112] See also Figure 2 In one embodiment, a small transport boat 60 is provided beside the floating bridge 30, which is mainly responsible for transporting the garbage generated in the sightseeing room 11 and handling the emergency situations that may occur on the floating bridge 30, so as to further ensure the safety of tourists.

[0113] The present invention realizes the harmonious coexistence of the underwater building body and the surrounding environment through the innovative underwater ecological viewing building structure, provides a suitable habitat for aquatic organisms, and at the same time improves the ornamental and educational value of the building body, reduces the cost of the building body, and enhances sustainability. This new type of building structure not only has broad application prospects, but also provides new ideas and methods for the development of underwater ecological buildings.

[0114] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "example", "specific example", or "some examples" means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present application. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner. In addition, those skilled in the art may combine and combine different embodiments or examples described in this specification and the features of different embodiments or examples, unless they are contradictory.

[0115] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features. In the description of this application, the meaning of "plurality" is two or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.

[0116] The above are only specific implementations of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can easily think of various changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed in the present application, which should be included in the protection scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application should be based on the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. Underwater ecological viewing building, characterized by: include: A lower substrate, the lower substrate is used to be arranged at the bottom layer of the water area or the dark layer of the water area, the lower substrate has a sightseeing room, and the sightseeing room is used for tourists to visually observe the aquatic life or landscape at the bottom layer of the water area or the dark layer of the water area from the sightseeing room; A middle layer substrate, the middle layer substrate is arranged on the top of the lower layer substrate, the middle layer substrate is used to be arranged in the middle layer of the water area, the middle layer substrate is provided with a first habitat, the first habitat is used for the organisms in the middle layer of the water area to inhabit, and the first habitat is a structure made of rock concrete or sand and gravel; and An upper substrate, the upper substrate is arranged on the top of the middle substrate, at least part of the upper substrate is used to be configured on the surface of the water area, the upper substrate is provided with a second habitat, the second habitat is used for algae or plankton or photophobic organisms to inhabit, and the second habitat is a structure made of rock concrete or sand and gravel.

2. The underwater ecological viewing building according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The underwater ecological viewing building also includes: An air detection device, the air detection device is arranged on the lower substrate, and the air detection device is used to detect the air quality in the sightseeing room; A ventilation device, wherein the air supply inlet and the air exhaust outlet of the ventilation device are both configured to be exposed on the water surface and used to communicate with the outside air, the air supply outlet and the air exhaust inlet of the ventilation device are connected to the sightseeing room, and the ventilation device is used to promote air circulation in the sightseeing room; and A control device is arranged on the lower substrate, the control device is electrically connected to the air detection device and the ventilation device, and the control device is used to control the opening and closing of the ventilation device according to feedback information from the air detection device.

3. The underwater ecological viewing building according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The underwater ecological viewing building also includes: An air purification device, the air purification device is arranged on the upper substrate, the air inlet of the air purification device is connected to the air outlet of the ventilation device, the air outlet of the air purification device is connected to the outside air, and the air purification device is used to purify the dirty air discharged by the ventilation device; The control device is electrically connected to the air purification device, and is also used to control the opening and closing of the air purification device according to feedback information from the air detection device.

4. The underwater ecological viewing building according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The ventilation device comprises: A ventilation duct, the ventilation duct having an air supply duct and an air exhaust duct, the air supply duct having the air supply inlet and the air supply outlet, the air exhaust duct having the air exhaust inlet and the air exhaust outlet; an air supply fan, the air supply fan being arranged in the air supply duct, the air supply fan being electrically connected to the control device, and the air supply fan being used to inhale external air and send it into the observation room through the air supply duct; and An exhaust fan is arranged in the exhaust duct, the exhaust fan is electrically connected to the control device, and the exhaust fan is used to exhaust the dirty air in the observation room to the outside through the exhaust duct.

5. The underwater ecological viewing building according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The ventilation duct passes through the lower substrate, the middle substrate and the upper substrate.

6. The underwater ecological viewing building according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The lower substrate is provided with a plurality of sightseeing glasses, and the plurality of sightseeing glasses are arranged in sequence around the vertical center line of the sightseeing room.

7. The underwater ecological viewing building according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The lower substrate has a containing cavity, a filler is arranged in the containing cavity, and the filler is a structure made of a light material.

8. The underwater ecological viewing building according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The number of the first habitats is two, one of which is arranged to face the sun, and the other is arranged to face away from the sun; And / or, the number of the second habitats is two, one of the second habitats is configured to be disposed facing the sun, and the other of the second habitats is configured to be disposed facing away from the sun.

9. The underwater ecological viewing building according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The first habitat is provided with a sound generator or a light device, and the sound generator or the light device is used to attract aquatic organisms to enter the first habitat.

10. The underwater ecological viewing building according to claim 1, characterized in that: The underwater ecological viewing building also includes: A fish reef, the fish reef is connected to the lower substrate, the fish reef and the sightseeing room are arranged in sequence in a transverse direction, and the fish reef is configured to be visually observed by tourists in the sightseeing room, and the fish reef is used for fish to inhabit; And / or, the underwater ecological viewing building also includes: A sightseeing passage, the sightseeing passage passes through the lower substrate, the middle substrate and the upper substrate, the entrance of the sightseeing passage extends to the portion of the upper substrate exposed to the water surface, the exit of the sightseeing passage extends to connect to the sightseeing room, and the sightseeing passage is used for tourists to enter and exit the sightseeing room; A floating bridge is used to be arranged on the water surface, and the floating bridge is configured to connect the entrance of the sightseeing channel and the shore.

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