Medical traditional Chinese medicinal material preparation device

Abstract

The medical traditional Chinese medicinal material preparation device comprises a machine body (101), a ceramic dome bin (102), a heating device (103) and a drying cylinder (104), and further comprises a rotating mechanism (400). The drying cylinder (104) swings left and right through the rotating mechanism (400), the swing can generate angle inclination, and traditional Chinese medicinal materials are easier to move, so that the drying cylinder (104) can rotate and swing left and right, all surfaces of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials can be uniformly heated, heat conduction is quicker, the baking time is shortened, and the baking efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the field of medicine preparation, in particular to a device for preparing medical Chinese herbal medicines. Background Art

[0002] Generally, traditional Chinese medicinal materials emphasize authentic medicinal materials, which refer to medicinal materials produced in a region with specific natural conditions and ecological environment. Because the production is relatively concentrated, the cultivation technology, harvesting and processing also have certain requirements, so that the quality and efficacy of the same medicinal materials produced in other regions are better. For Chinese herbal medicines, they usually need to be dried in the sun to remove moisture before they can be stored in warehouses or packaged and weighed, otherwise they will easily become moldy, deteriorate, and lose their luster.

[0003] Most Chinese herbal medicines are dried on the floor or wooden board. For Chinese herbal medicines with high moisture content, the drying time is long and the drying speed is slow, which easily causes the problem of unclean Chinese herbal medicines. However, they are greatly affected by the weather. When the weather is clear, they can be dried in the sun. At night or in rainy weather, the herbs cannot be dried, which affects the drying efficiency of the herbs. When conducting pharmacological research and preparing Chinese herbal medicines in the laboratory, the amount is generally small and fine, and conventional drying methods are difficult to dry Chinese herbal medicines in a short time. Therefore, a medical Chinese herbal medicine preparation device that can improve the drying efficiency is urgently needed. Summary of the invention

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a medical Chinese herbal medicine preparation device capable of improving drying efficiency.

[0005] The present invention discloses a medical Chinese herbal medicine preparation device, comprising a machine body, a ceramic dome bin, a heating device, and a drying drum, and is characterized in that: it also comprises a rotating mechanism, and the rotating mechanism comprises a motor, a motor output shaft, a first pulley, a first belt, a second pulley, a third rotating shaft, a first bevel gear, a second bevel gear, a first guide sleeve, a slot, a circular ring, a first connecting rod, a fixing ring, a first rotating shaft, and a second fixing rod;

[0006] The body is fixedly connected to the motor, the motor output shaft of the motor is connected to the first pulley through a driving mechanism, the first pulley and the second pulley are connected through the first belt transmission, the second pulley is coaxially fixed to the third rotating shaft, one end of the third rotating shaft is installed on the body through a bearing, the other end of the third rotating shaft is coaxially fixed to the first bevel gear, the first bevel gear is meshed with the second bevel gear, the second bevel gear is coaxially fixed to one end of the first rotating shaft, the first rotating shaft is sleeved in the first guide sleeve and keyed, the first rotating shaft is connected to the body bearing, the first guide sleeve is annularly provided with the groove along its outer circumference, the groove is provided with the ring moving along it, the ring is fixedly connected to one end of the second fixing rod, the other end of the second fixing rod is connected to the driving mechanism, the other end of the first rotating shaft is hinged to the middle part of the fixing ring, a drying cylinder is sleeved and fixed in the fixing ring, the first guide sleeve is hinged to one end of the first connecting rod, and the other end of the first connecting rod is hinged to the top of the fixing ring.

[0007] The present invention discloses a medical Chinese herbal medicine preparation device, comprising a machine body, a ceramic dome bin, a heating device, and a drying drum, and is characterized in that: it also comprises a rotating mechanism, and the rotating mechanism comprises a motor, a motor output shaft, a first pulley, a first belt, a second pulley, a third rotating shaft, a first bevel gear, a second bevel gear, a square shaft, a square sleeve, a first rotating shaft, a first fixing rod, and a fixing ring;

[0008] The machine body is fixedly connected to the motor, the motor output shaft of the motor is connected to the first pulley through a driving mechanism, the first pulley and the second pulley are connected through the first belt transmission, the second pulley is coaxially fixed with the third rotating shaft, one end of the third rotating shaft is installed on the machine body through a bearing, the other end of the third rotating shaft is coaxially fixed with the first bevel gear, the first bevel gear is meshed with the second bevel gear, the second bevel gear is coaxially fixed with one end of the square sleeve, the other end of the square sleeve is sleeved with one end of the square shaft, the other end of the square shaft is coaxially fixedly connected with one end of the first rotating shaft, the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected to one end of the first fixing rod, the other end of the first fixing rod is connected to the driving mechanism, the other end of the first rotating shaft is hinged to the middle part of the fixing ring, and a drying cylinder is sleeved and fixed in the fixing ring.

[0009] The present invention discloses a device for preparing medical Chinese herbal medicines, wherein the drying cylinder is provided with a bin cover.

[0010] The present invention provides a medical Chinese herbal medicine preparation device, wherein the drying cylinder is evenly provided with a plurality of first through holes.

[0011] The present invention provides a medical Chinese medicinal material preparation device, wherein the shape of the square hole of the square sleeve matches the square shaft.

[0012] The present invention provides a medical Chinese herbal medicine preparation device, wherein the power module of the motor comprises a battery, an electric control module, and a wireless communication module, and the wireless communication module is wirelessly connected to a user terminal.

[0013] The difference between the medical Chinese medicinal material preparation device of the present invention and the prior art is that the medical Chinese medicinal material preparation device of the present invention enables the drying drum to move left and right and rotate, so that all sides of the Chinese medicinal materials can be heated evenly, and the Chinese medicinal materials can be more dispersed through centrifugal force, increasing the heating area, and facilitating the discharge of hot air, making heat conduction faster, shortening the baking time, and improving the baking efficiency.

[0014] The following is a further description of a medical Chinese herbal medicine preparation device of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a front view of a device for preparing medical Chinese herbal medicines;

[0016] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 A top view of a medical Chinese herbal medicine preparation device is shown;

[0017] Figure 3 yes Figure 1 Side view of

[0018] Figure 4 yes Figure 1 Sectional view along AA;

[0019] Figure 5 yes Figure 4 A partial enlarged view of

[0020] Figure 6 yes Figure 1 A partial axonometric view of . DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] like Figures 1 to 6 As shown, refer to Figure 1 and Figure 6 , a medical Chinese herbal medicine preparation device comprises a body 101, which is fixed to a frame;

[0022] A ceramic dome silo 102 connected to the body 101;

[0023] A heating device 103, which is fixed to the top and / or bottom of the ceramic dome silo 102;

[0024] A drying drum 104 is installed in the ceramic dome warehouse 102, and the drying drum 104 can be filled with Chinese medicinal materials;

[0025] The rotating mechanism 400 drives the drying drum 104 to swing left and right through the motor 201.

[0026] The present invention heats the ceramic dome bin 102 through the heating device 103, and utilizes the far infrared heat radiation generated by the dome of the ceramic dome bin 102 to heat and dry the Chinese medicinal materials in the drying drum 104, which can activate the characteristics of the Chinese medicinal materials to the maximum extent. On the other hand, the drying drum 104 is swung left and right through the rotating mechanism 400, and the swing can produce an angle tilt, which makes it easier for the Chinese medicinal materials to move. Therefore, the drying drum 104 can be rotated and swung left and right, so that all sides of the Chinese medicinal materials can be heated evenly, making heat conduction faster, shortening the baking time, and improving the baking efficiency.

[0027] The ceramic dome silo 102 is fixedly connected to the machine body 101 .

[0028] The heating device 103 is a conventional technology, such as gas heating or motor heating, which will not be described in detail here.

[0029] The top of the ceramic dome bin 102 is semicircular. When the ceramic dome is heated to a certain temperature, all the received heat energy is radiated as far-infrared heat energy. The far-infrared radiant heat is more easily absorbed by the material, and the dome is more likely to concentrate the radiant heat.

[0030] As a further explanation of this example, refer to Figure 1 and Figures 4-5 , a machine body 101, a ceramic dome warehouse 102, a heating device 103, a drying cylinder 104, characterized in that: it also includes a drying mechanism 200, the drying mechanism 200 includes a motor 201, a motor output shaft 202, a first crank 203, a first pin 204, a first long hole 205, a first support plate 206, a first fixing rod 207, a first slider 208, a first guide rail 209, a second fixing rod 210, a first rotating shaft 211, and a fixing ring 107;

[0031] The body 101 is fixedly connected to the motor 201, the motor output shaft 202 of the motor 201 is fixedly connected to one end of the first crank 203, the other end of the first crank 203 is fixedly connected to one end of the first pin shaft 204, the other end of the first pin shaft 204 is arranged in the first elongated hole 205 and moves along it, the first elongated hole 205 is opened on the first supporting plate 206 along its length direction, the first supporting plate 206 is fixedly connected to one end of the first fixing rod 207, the other end of the first fixing rod 207 is fixedly connected to the first slider 208, the first slider 208 moves along the first guide rail 209, the first guide rail 209 is fixedly connected to the body 101, the first slider 208 is fixedly connected to the second fixing rod 210, the second fixing rod 210 is connected to the first rotating shaft 211, the first rotating shaft 211 is connected to the fixing ring 107, and the drying cylinder 104 is sleeved and fixed in the fixing ring 107.

[0032] The present invention drives the motor output shaft 202 to rotate through the motor 201, so that the first crank 203 drives the first pin shaft 204 to rotate, so that the first pin shaft 204 moves along the first long hole 205. The first long hole 205 is opened in the front-to-back direction to offset the force of the front-to-back movement of the first pin shaft 204, so that the first support plate 206 moves left and right, so that the first slider 208 moves left and right along the first guide rail 209, and then the second fixing rod 210 drives the first rotating shaft 211 to move left and right, so that the drying cylinder 104 in the fixing ring 107 can move left and right in the ceramic dome bin 103, and the drying cylinder 104 is shaken back and forth, so that the Chinese medicinal materials are constantly moving and heated evenly, thereby ensuring that the Chinese medicinal materials are heated evenly during the drying process, thereby improving the quality and efficiency of the drying of the Chinese medicinal materials.

[0033] The first guide rail 209 is fixedly connected to one end of the first auxiliary rod 108 , and the other end of the first auxiliary rod 108 is fixedly connected to the body 101 .

[0034] The second fixing rod 210 is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft 211 .

[0035] The first rotating shaft 211 is fixedly connected to the fixing ring 107 .

[0036] As a variation of this example, refer to Figure 1 and Figures 4-5 The medical Chinese herbal medicine preparation device further includes a reciprocating mechanism 300, and the reciprocating mechanism 300 includes a first rack 301, a first gear 302, a second rotating shaft 303, a second rack 304, a second guide rail 305, and a third guide rail 306;

[0037] The first slider 208 is fixedly connected to the first rack 301, the first rack 301 is meshed with the first gear 302, the first gear 302 is coaxially fixed with the second rotating shaft 303, the second rotating shaft 303 is installed on the body 101 through a bearing, the first gear 302 is meshed with the second rack 304, the second rack 304 moves along the second guide rail 305, the second guide rail 305 is fixed to the body 101, the second rack 304 is fixed to the bottom of the ceramic dome warehouse 102, the ceramic dome warehouse 102 moves along the third guide rail 306, and the third guide rail 306 is fixedly connected to the body 101.

[0038] The present invention enables the first slider 208 to move left and right, so that the first rack 301 moves left and right, thereby driving the first gear 302 to rotate, and the first gear 302 drives the second rack 304 to move left and right. The movement directions of the first rack 301 and the second rack 304 are opposite, so that the ceramic dome bin 103 can move, and the direction of the left and right movement of the ceramic dome bin 103 is opposite to the direction of movement of the drying cylinder 104. On the one hand, the Chinese medicinal materials in the drying cylinder 104 are heated evenly, and on the other hand, the far-infrared radiation heat generated by the ceramic dome bin 103 can heat the Chinese medicinal materials in a cutting manner, which is similar to the principle of electric current cutting magnetic flux lines, so that the heat conduction efficiency is higher, thereby improving the efficiency of drying the Chinese medicinal materials.

[0039] The second guide rail 305 is fixedly connected to one end of the second auxiliary rod 109 , and the other end of the second auxiliary rod 109 is fixedly connected to the body 101 .

[0040] As a further explanation of this example, refer to Figure 1 and Figures 4-5 The drying cylinder 104 is provided with a bin cover 105 .

[0041] The invention makes it easy to take the Chinese medicinal materials.

[0042] As a further explanation of this example, refer to Figure 1 and Figures 4-5 The drying cylinder 104 is evenly provided with a plurality of first through holes 106 .

[0043] The invention ensures that water vapor generated by drying Chinese medicinal materials is dissipated, so that the Chinese medicinal materials are dried more evenly.

[0044] As a further explanation of this example, refer to Figure 1 and Figures 4-5 The shape of the square hole of the square sleeve 421 matches the square shaft 420 .

[0045] The present invention enables the first rotating shaft 211 to rotate and move left and right.

[0046] As a further explanation of this example, refer to Figure 1 and Figures 4-5 The power module of the motor 201 includes a battery, an electric control module, and a wireless communication module, and the wireless communication module is wirelessly connected to the user terminal.

[0047] The present invention allows the user to directly control the rotation direction and rotation speed of the motor 201 through the wireless communication module, thereby adjusting the movement speed of the drying drum 104 and the heating efficiency.

[0048] As a further explanation of this example, refer to Figures 2 to 5 The driving mechanism 200 includes a first crank 203, a first pin 204, a first elongated hole 205, a first supporting plate 206, a first fixing rod 207, a first slider 208, and a first guide rail 209;

[0049] The motor output shaft 202 of the motor 201 is fixedly connected to one end of the first crank 203, the other end of the first crank 203 is fixedly connected to one end of the first pin shaft 204, the other end of the first pin shaft 204 is arranged in the first elongated hole 205 and moves along it, the first elongated hole 205 is opened on the first supporting plate 206 along its length direction, the first supporting plate 206 is fixedly connected to one end of the first fixing rod 207, the other end of the first fixing rod 207 is fixedly connected to the first slider 208, the first slider 208 moves along the first guide rail 209, the first guide rail 209 is fixedly connected to the body 101, and the first slider 208 is fixedly connected to the second fixing rod 210.

[0050] The present invention drives the motor output shaft 202 to rotate through the motor 201, so that the first crank 203 drives the first pin shaft 204 to rotate, so that the first pin shaft 204 moves along the first long hole 205. The first long hole 205 is opened in the front-to-back direction to offset the force of the front-to-back movement of the first pin shaft 204, so that the first support plate 206 moves left and right, so that the first slider 208 moves left and right along the first guide rail 209, so that the drying cylinder 104 in the fixed ring 107 can move left and right in the ceramic dome warehouse 103, and the drying cylinder 104 is shaken back and forth to make the Chinese medicinal materials move continuously and be heated evenly, thereby ensuring that the Chinese medicinal materials are heated evenly during the drying process, thereby improving the quality and efficiency of the drying of the Chinese medicinal materials.

[0051] The first guide rail 209 is fixedly connected to one end of the first auxiliary rod 108 , and the other end of the first auxiliary rod 108 is fixedly connected to the body 101 .

[0052] The cross section of the first sliding block 208 is dovetail-shaped, and the first guide rail 209 is provided with a dovetail groove, so that the dovetail-shaped first sliding block 208 matches with the first guide rail 209 .

[0053] The present invention enables the first slider 208 to move left and right, but not longitudinally.

[0054] As a further explanation of this example, refer to Figures 2 to 5 The medical Chinese herbal medicine preparation device further includes a reciprocating mechanism 300, and the reciprocating mechanism 300 includes a first rack 301, a first gear 302, a second rotating shaft 303, a second rack 304, a second guide rail 305, and a third guide rail 306;

[0055] The first slider 208 is fixedly connected to the first rack 301, the first rack 301 is meshed with the first gear 302, the first gear 302 is coaxially fixed with the second rotating shaft 303, the second rotating shaft 303 is installed on the body 101 through a bearing, the first gear 302 is meshed with the second rack 304, the second rack 304 moves along the second guide rail 305, the second guide rail 305 is fixed to the body 101, the second rack 304 is fixed to the bottom of the ceramic dome warehouse 102, the ceramic dome warehouse 102 moves along the third guide rail 306, and the third guide rail 306 is fixedly connected to the body 101.

[0056] The present invention enables the first slider 208 to move left and right, so that the first rack 301 moves left and right, thereby driving the first gear 302 to rotate, and the first gear 302 drives the second rack 304 to move left and right. The movement directions of the first rack 301 and the second rack 304 are opposite, so that the ceramic dome bin 103 can move left and right, and the direction of the left and right movement of the ceramic dome bin 103 is opposite to the direction of movement of the drying cylinder 104. On the one hand, the Chinese medicinal materials in the drying cylinder 104 are heated evenly, and on the other hand, the far-infrared radiation heat generated by the ceramic dome bin 103 can heat the Chinese medicinal materials in a cutting manner, which is similar to the principle of electric current cutting magnetic lines of force, so that the heat conduction efficiency is higher, thereby improving the efficiency of drying the Chinese medicinal materials.

[0057] The second guide rail 305 is fixedly connected to one end of the second auxiliary rod 109 , and the other end of the second auxiliary rod 109 is fixedly connected to the body 101 .

[0058] The two groups of reciprocating mechanisms 300 are symmetrically arranged about the center of the first sliding block 208 .

[0059] The present invention ensures that the left-right movement of the ceramic dome bin 103 is more stable.

[0060] The embodiments described above are merely descriptions of preferred implementation modes of the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Without departing from the design spirit of the present invention, various modifications and improvements made to the technical solutions of the present invention by ordinary technicians in this field should all fall within the protection scope determined by the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A device for preparing Chinese medicinal materials for medical use, comprising: A machine body (101), a ceramic dome warehouse (102), a heating device (103), and a drying drum (104), characterized in that: it also includes a rotating mechanism (400), and the rotating mechanism (400) includes a motor (201), a motor output shaft (202), a first pulley (401), a first belt (402), a second pulley (403), a third rotating shaft (404), a first bevel gear (405), a second bevel gear (406), a first guide sleeve (407), a slot (408), a ring (409), a first connecting rod (410), a fixing ring (107), a first rotating shaft (211), and a second fixing rod (210); The machine body (101) is fixedly connected to the motor (201); the motor output shaft (202) of the motor (201) is connected to the first pulley (401) through a driving mechanism (200); the first pulley (401) and the second pulley (403) are connected through the first belt (402) belt transmission; the second pulley (403) and the third rotating shaft (404) are coaxially fixed; one end of the third rotating shaft (404) is mounted on the machine body (101) through a bearing; the other end of the third rotating shaft (404) is coaxially fixed to the first bevel gear (405); the first bevel gear (405) is meshedly connected to the second bevel gear (406); the second bevel gear (406) is coaxially fixed to one end of the first rotating shaft (211); the first rotating shaft (211) is sleeved on The first guide sleeve (407) is key-connected therein, the first rotating shaft (211) is connected to the bearing of the machine body (101), the first guide sleeve (407) is provided with the groove (408) in an annular shape along its outer circumference, the groove (408) is provided with the circular ring (409) which moves along the groove, the circular ring (409) is fixedly connected to one end of the second fixing rod (210), the other end of the second fixing rod (210) is connected to the driving mechanism (200), the other end of the first rotating shaft (211) is hinge-connected to the middle part of the fixing ring (107), the fixing ring (107) is sleeved and fixed with the drying cylinder (104), the first guide sleeve (407) is hinge-connected to one end of the first connecting rod (410), the other end of the first connecting rod (410) is hinge-connected to the top of the fixing ring (107).

2. A device for preparing Chinese medicinal materials for medical use, comprising: A machine body (101), a ceramic dome warehouse (102), a heating device (103), and a drying cylinder (104), characterized in that: it also includes a rotating mechanism (400), and the rotating mechanism (400) includes a motor (201), a motor output shaft (202), a first pulley (401), a first belt (402), a second pulley (403), a third rotating shaft (404), a first bevel gear (405), a second bevel gear (406), a square shaft (420), a square sleeve (421), a first rotating shaft (211), a first fixing rod (210), and a fixing ring (107); The machine body (101) is fixedly connected to the motor (201); the motor output shaft (202) of the motor (201) is connected to the first pulley (401) via a driving mechanism (200); the first pulley (401) is connected to the second pulley (403) via the first belt (402); the second pulley (403) is coaxially fixed to the third rotating shaft (404); one end of the third rotating shaft (404) is mounted on the machine body (101) via a bearing; the other end of the third rotating shaft (404) is coaxially fixed to the first bevel gear (405); the first bevel gear (405) is coaxially fixed to the second bevel gear (405); The bevel gear (406) is meshedly connected, the second bevel gear (406) is coaxially fixed with one end of the square sleeve (421), one end of the square shaft (420) is sleeved inside the other end of the square sleeve (421), the other end of the square shaft (420) is coaxially fixedly connected with one end of the first rotating shaft (211), the first rotating shaft (211) is fixedly connected with one end of the first fixing rod (210), the other end of the first fixing rod (210) is connected to the driving mechanism (200), the other end of the first rotating shaft (211) is hingedly connected to the middle part of the fixing ring (107), and the drying cylinder (104) is sleeved and fixed inside the fixing ring (107).

3. A medical Chinese herbal medicine preparation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The drying cylinder (104) is provided with a compartment cover (105).

4. A medical Chinese herbal medicine preparation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The drying cylinder (104) is evenly provided with a plurality of first through holes (106).

5. The medical Chinese herbal medicine preparation device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The shape of the square hole of the square sleeve (421) matches the square shaft (420).

6. The medical Chinese herbal medicine preparation device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The power module of the motor (201) comprises a battery, an electric control module, and a wireless communication module, and the wireless communication module is wirelessly connected to a user terminal.

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