An efficient and energy-saving engineering construction environment monitoring device

Abstract

The present invention discloses an efficient and energy-saving engineering construction environment monitoring device, which includes a moving slide rail laid in the ground. A sliding column is slidably connected to the moving slide rail. A driving assembly is connected to the sliding column. A detection and extension assembly is fixedly connected to the driving assembly. The detection and extension assembly includes a plurality of air detectors arranged at intervals in the vertical direction. A plurality of extension arms are rotatably connected at intervals around the driving assembly. A stop platform is provided at one end of the extension arm away from the sliding column. There are a number of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs). An air detector is provided on any one of the UAVs. A charging seat is provided on the stop platform. A control assembly is provided in the sliding column. The efficient and energy-saving engineering construction environment monitoring device of the present invention solves the problems existing in the prior art that the construction site cannot obtain environmental information in all directions and in a timely manner, cannot improve the environment in a timely manner, resulting in environmental pollution and affecting the health of workers.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of engineering construction, and in particular, to an energy-efficient environmental monitoring device for engineering construction. Background Art

[0002] During the engineering construction process, a large amount of smoke and dust and some harmful gases are often generated. Although operations such as spraying to reduce dust are carried out during the construction process to reduce the concentration of smoke and dust in the construction environment, due to the large construction area, it is not possible to comprehensively and well monitor the environment at different positions. The construction environment will not only cause pollution to the surrounding environment but also affect the health of workers. The existing construction sites cannot well monitor the environment. Even if monitoring devices are set up, it is impossible to timely improve the environment, which is very inconvenient to use. The working environment of workers is also unstable and does not meet the requirements of green construction.

[0003] Therefore, it is necessary to develop an energy-efficient environmental monitoring device for engineering construction to address the above-mentioned defects. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an energy-efficient environmental monitoring device for engineering construction, which can solve the problems in the prior art that the construction site cannot obtain environmental information in all directions and in a timely manner, cannot improve the environment in a timely manner, causes environmental pollution, and affects the health of workers.

[0005] To solve the above technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] An energy-efficient environmental monitoring device for engineering construction of the present invention includes a movable slide rail laid in the ground. A sliding column is slidably connected to the movable slide rail. A driving component is connected to the sliding column. A detection and extension component is fixedly connected to the driving component. The detection and extension component includes a plurality of air detectors arranged at intervals in the vertical direction. A plurality of extension arms are rotatably connected to the periphery of the driving component at intervals. A parking platform is provided at one end of the extension arm away from the sliding column. The parking platform is used for parking drones. There are several drones. An air detector for obtaining air detection data in different areas is provided on any one of the drones. A charging seat for charging the drones is provided on the parking platform. A control component is provided in the sliding column. The control component is electrically connected to the air detectors, the driving component, the charging seat, and several drones at the same time.

[0007] Furthermore, the driving assembly includes a driving block slidably mounted on the sliding column, and the sliding column is provided with a sliding groove for installing the driving block; a driving rod is threadedly connected to the driving block, one end of the driving rod is rotatably connected to the sliding column, and the other end is fixedly connected to a lifting driver, and the lifting driver is fixed to the sliding column; a clearance groove for rotatably mounting the extension arm is provided around the driving block, and a clearance hole for the extension arm to pass through is provided on the sliding column.

[0008] Furthermore, an air purifier is connected to the driving block, and the air purifier is connected to the detection extension assembly and the extension arm at the same time, and an air pump is connected to the end of the air purifier away from the driving block; the driving block is provided with a connecting hole connected to several of the extension arms at the same time, and the connecting hole is connected to the air purifier through a connecting pipe, and the connecting pipe is provided with an on-off valve electrically connected to the control assembly, and the on-off valve is used to control the on-off between the air purifier and the extension arm.

[0009] Furthermore, an installation shaft is provided at one end of the extension arm away from the parking platform and passes through the sliding column. The installation shaft is rotatably connected to the driving block. The extension arm is also rotatably connected to a support rod. One end of the support rod is rotatably connected to the sliding column, and the other end is located between the driving block and the parking platform. A first air exhaust hole is provided on the extension arm, and the installation shaft is a tubular structure that is simultaneously connected to the first air exhaust hole and the connecting hole.

[0010] Furthermore, the detection extension assembly also includes a detection rod, which passes through the sliding column and is fixedly connected to the driving block, and a second air suction hole is provided on the detection rod, and the detection rod passes through the driving block and is connected to the air purifier; a plurality of third air suction holes connected to the second air suction holes are provided on the detection rod, and the air detector is fixed in the third air suction holes, and the third air suction holes correspond one-to-one to the air detector.

[0011] Furthermore, the control component includes a display arranged on the outer surface of the sliding column, the display is electrically connected to the controller, the sliding column is provided with a control cavity for installing the controller, and the control cavity is also provided with a power storage component electrically connected to the controller; the controller is also electrically connected to the air detector, the drive component and the charging base at the same time, the controller is provided with a first communication component connected to the radio of several of the drones, and the drones are provided with a second communication component connected to the first communication component by radio.

[0012] Further, a first chute is provided on the movable slide rail, convex teeth are provided on the side wall of the first chute, and a sliding gear meshing with the convex teeth is provided in the first chute; a sliding driver is fixedly connected in the sliding column, the sliding driver is electrically connected to the control assembly and penetrates through the sliding column and is fixedly connected to the sliding gear for driving the sliding gear to rotate.

[0013] Further, a second chute is further provided on the movable slide rail, the second chute is located between the first chute and the sliding column and is parallel to the first chute; a cover plate is slidably installed in the second chute, and the cover plate is fixedly connected to the sliding column; a plurality of balls are provided on the cover plate, and the plurality of balls abut against the side wall of the second chute for reducing the friction force of the cover plate sliding in the second chute.

[0014] Further, a plurality of solar panels are fixedly connected to any one of the extension arms, and the plurality of solar panels are all electrically connected to the electricity storage component.

[0015] Further, an indicator light is electrically connected to the charging base, and the drones and the charging bases are in one-to-one correspondence.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial technical effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0017] An efficient and energy-saving engineering construction environment monitoring device of the present invention can expand the range of air detection through the setting of the detection extension assembly, detect the air quality at different heights, and facilitate better control of the data and pollution conditions of the surrounding environment; through the setting of the extension arm, the control assembly and the drone, the drone can be charged more conveniently, and the data stored on the drone can be obtained better through the extension arm, avoiding the omission of data during the wireless transmission process. In addition, a structure for air detection is carried on the drone, which is convenient for the drone to conduct air monitoring in other areas, with a wider monitoring range and not occupying too much space, avoiding interfering with the progress of the engineering construction; the air extraction pump and the air purifier can be started in time according to the obtained environmental information to improve the environment, ensuring a good working environment for workers, improving environmental pollution and ensuring the health of workers at the same time. The device can improve the environment more efficiently through the cooperation of various structures, and can move the sliding column to process the corresponding area when needed through the cooperation of structures such as the drone, reducing the setting of the sliding column and reducing energy and power loss. Description of the Drawings

[0018] The following further describes the present invention with reference to the drawings.

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic cross-sectional structure view of the efficient and energy-saving engineering construction environment monitoring device of the present invention along the main viewing direction;

[0020] Figure 2 is Figure 1 the enlarged structural schematic diagram of the A position in

[0021] Figure 3 is the sectional structural schematic diagram of the high-efficiency energy-saving engineering construction environment monitoring device of the present invention along the side view direction;

[0022] Figure 4 is Figure 3 the enlarged structural schematic diagram of the B position in

[0023] Figure 5 is Figure 3 the enlarged structural schematic diagram of the C position in

[0024] Figure 6 is Figure 3 the enlarged structural schematic diagram of the D position in

[0025] Figure 7 is the sectional structural schematic diagram of the driving block part of the present invention along the horizontal direction;

[0026] Figure 8 is the sectional structural schematic diagram of the present invention in the contracted state along the front view direction.

[0027] Explanation of reference numerals: 1, moving slide rail; 2, sliding column; 3, driving assembly; 4, detection extension assembly; 5, support rod; 6, extension arm; 8, control assembly; 9, unmanned aerial vehicle; 11, first sliding groove; 12, second sliding groove; 21, sliding groove; 22, sliding gear; 23, sliding driver; 24, cover plate; 25, ball; 26, stop block; 31, driving block; 32, driving rod; 33, lifting driver; 34, lifting gear; 41, air detector; 42, detection rod; 61, parking platform; 62, charging seat; 63, first air extraction hole; 64, mounting shaft; 65, solar panel; 71, air purifier; 72, air extraction pump; 81, display; 82, controller; 83, electricity storage component; 311, relief groove; 312, connection hole; 313, opening and closing valve; 421, second air extraction hole; 422, third air extraction hole; 711, purification box; 712, filter rack; 713, filter pad. Detailed implementation manners

[0028] The core of the present invention is to provide a high-efficiency energy-saving engineering construction environment monitoring device, which can solve the problems existing in the prior art that the construction site cannot obtain environmental information comprehensively and timely, cannot improve the environment in time, resulting in environmental pollution and affecting the health of workers.

[0029] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0030] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. It is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation to the present invention.

[0031] Please refer to Figures 1 to 8 together. A specific implementation manner of an efficient energy-saving engineering construction environment monitoring device provided by the present invention will now be described. The efficient energy-saving engineering construction environment monitoring device includes a moving slide rail 1 laid in the ground. A sliding column 2 is slidably connected to the moving slide rail 1. A driving assembly 3 is connected to the sliding column 2. A detection and extension assembly 4 is fixedly connected to the driving assembly 3. The detection and extension assembly 4 includes a plurality of air detectors 41 arranged at intervals in the vertical direction. A plurality of extension arms 6 are rotatably connected to the periphery of the driving assembly 3 at intervals. A stop platform 61 is provided at one end of the extension arm 6 away from the sliding column 2. The stop platform 61 is used for parking the unmanned aerial vehicle 9. A plurality of unmanned aerial vehicles 9 are provided. An air detector for obtaining air detection data in different areas is provided on any one of the unmanned aerial vehicles 9. A charging seat 62 for charging the unmanned aerial vehicle 9 is provided on the stop platform 61. A control assembly 8 is provided in the sliding column 2. The control assembly 8 is electrically connected to the air detector 41, the driving assembly 3, the charging seat 62, and a plurality of unmanned aerial vehicles 9 at the same time.

[0032] For the convenience of description, please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 3 together. Taking any point in space as the origin, taking the setting direction of the detection and extension assembly 4 relative to the sliding column 2 as the Z-axis, taking the setting direction of the moving slide rail 1 as the X-axis, and taking the straight-line direction perpendicular to both the X-axis and the Z-axis as the Y-axis, a rectangular coordinate system is established. Among them, the XY plane is the horizontal plane, the direction indicated on the horizontal plane is the horizontal direction, and the direction indicated by the Z-axis is the vertical direction.

[0033] In this embodiment, both the air detector and the air detector 41 are prior arts and are both used to detect the air quality of the surrounding environment. The moving slide rail 1 is buried underground to avoid interfering with the engineering construction. The extension arm 6 and the detection extension assembly 4 installed on the sliding column 2 can be unfolded upward or folded downward under the driving action of the driving assembly 3. After unfolding upward, the air detector 41 can detect the air quality at different heights in the area where it is located. The extension arm 6 can also park the drone 9, collect the data obtained by the drone 9 and charge the drone 9. After folding downward, the sliding column 2 can be moved on the moving slide rail 1 to move it to another position, so as to detect another position or purify the environment around another position through the air purifier 71 installed on the driving assembly 3 or avoid interfering with the construction, etc., ensuring smooth construction. Here, as long as the relevant performance functions of the above air detector and air detector 41 can be achieved, they are within the scope of protection of this application document.

[0034] Compared with the prior art, this kind of high-efficiency and energy-saving engineering construction environment monitoring device can expand the range of air detection and detect the air quality at different heights through the setting of the detection extension assembly 4, which is convenient for better grasping the data and pollution situation of the surrounding environment; through the setting of the extension arm 6, the control assembly 8 and the drone 9, the drone 9 can be charged more conveniently, and the data stored on the drone 9 can be obtained better through the extension arm 6, avoiding the omission of data during the wireless transmission process. In addition, the structure for air detection is carried on the drone 9, which is convenient for the drone 9 to conduct air monitoring in other areas, with a wider monitoring range and not occupying too much space, avoiding interfering with the progress of the engineering construction; through the obtained environmental information, the environment can be improved in time, ensuring a good working environment for workers and protecting the health of workers while improving environmental pollution.

[0035] In a specific embodiment of the present invention, the driving assembly 3 includes a driving block 31 slidably installed on the sliding column 2, and a sliding groove 21 for installing the driving block 31 is provided on the sliding column 2; a driving rod 32 is threadedly connected to the driving block 31. One end of the driving rod 32 is rotatably connected to the sliding column 2, and the other end is fixedly connected to a lifting driver 33, and the lifting driver 33 is fixed to the sliding column 2; a relief groove 311 for rotatably installing the extension arm 6 is provided around the driving block 31, and a relief hole for the extension arm 6 to pass through is provided on the sliding column 2.

[0036] In this embodiment, the relief hole is a vertically arranged long strip hole, the sliding groove 21 is a vertically arranged long strip groove, and the driving block 31 is a cuboid block structure. There are two driving rods 32. Lifting gears 34 are provided at one ends of the two driving rods 32. The two lifting gears 34 are meshed with each other. The output shaft of the lifting driver 33 is fixedly connected to one of the driving rods 32. The lifting driver 33 can be a motor. The lifting driver 33 drives one driving rod 32 to rotate, and through the lifting gears 34 on the driving rod 32, the two driving rods 32 rotate relative to each other. The thread directions of the two driving rods 32 are opposite, ensuring that after the two driving rods 32 rotate, the driving block 31 moves up and down smoothly.

[0037] In a specific embodiment of the present invention, an air purifier 71 is connected to the bottom of the driving block 31. The air purifier 71 is simultaneously connected to the detection extension assembly 4 and the extension arm 6. One end of the air purifier 71 away from the driving block 31 is connected to an air extraction pump 72. The air extraction pump 72 is a prior art and will not be elaborated here; a first air extraction hole 63 is provided on the extension arm 6, and a connection hole 312 that is simultaneously connected to a plurality of extension arms 6 is provided on the driving block 31. The connection hole 312 is connected to the air purifier 71 through a connecting pipe. An opening and closing valve 313 electrically connected to the control component 8 is provided on the connecting pipe. The opening and closing valve 313 is used to control the on-off between the air purifier 71 and the extension arm 6. During the air detection process, the opening and closing valve 313 is opened, and the air extraction pump 72 only extracts air through the detection rod 42, facilitating the air detector 41 to contact more air and detect the air quality. If it is detected that the air quality reaches the purification threshold, the opening and closing valve 313 is opened, and the air extraction volume of the air extraction pump 72 is increased. A large amount of surrounding air is extracted through the extension arm 6 and purified by the air purifier 71.

[0038] In this embodiment, the air purifier 71 includes a purification box 711 fixed to the bottom of the driving block 31. A purification chamber is provided inside the purification box 711. A filter rack 712 is slidably and detachably connected inside the purification chamber. A plurality of filter pads 713 are detachably arranged on the filter rack 712 in the vertical direction; a switch door for detaching the filter rack 712 is provided on the purification box 711. The top of the purification box 711 is connected to the connecting pipe and the detection rod 42 on the driving block 31, and the bottom is connected to the air extraction pump 72. The filter pads 713 are used to filter dust and other adsorbable harmful substances in the air, which is a prior art and will not be elaborated here.

[0039] In a specific embodiment of the present invention, one end of the extension arm 6 away from the parking platform 61 is provided with a mounting shaft 64, which penetrates through the sliding column 2 and is rotatably connected to the driving block 31. A support rod 5 is also rotatably connected to the extension arm 6. One end of the support rod 5 is rotatably connected to the sliding column 2, and the other end is located between the driving block 31 and the parking platform 61; the mounting shaft 64 is a tubular structure that communicates with both the first air extraction hole 63 and the connection hole 312. The parking platform 61 is used for parking the drone 9.

[0040] In this embodiment, a stop block 26 is provided on the sliding column 2. The stop block 26 is located above the support rod 5 and is used to limit the movement range of the support rod 5. The driving block 31 moves upward until the support rod 5 abuts against the stop block 26. A pressure sensor electrically connected to the lifting drive 33 is provided on the stop block 26. After the support rod 5 abuts against the stop block 26, the pressure sensor obtains a pressure signal and controls the lifting drive 33 to stop working. After the support rod 5 abuts against the stop block 26, the support rod 5 is in a horizontal state. At this time, the parking platform 61 is also in a horizontal state.

[0041] In a specific embodiment of the present invention, the detection and extension assembly 4 further includes a detection rod 42. The detection rod 42 penetrates through the sliding column 2 and is fixedly connected to the driving block 31. A second air extraction hole 421 is provided on the detection rod 42. The detection rod 42 penetrates through the driving block 31 and is connected to the air purifier 71; a number of third air extraction holes 422 communicating with the second air extraction hole 421 are provided on the detection rod 42. The air detector 41 is fixed in the third air extraction hole 422, and the third air extraction holes 422 correspond to the air detectors 41 one by one.

[0042] In a specific embodiment of the present invention, the control component 8 includes a display 81 provided on the outer surface of the sliding column 2. The display 81 is electrically connected to a controller 82 for displaying the acquired environmental information. A control cavity for installing the controller 82 is provided inside the sliding column 2. A power storage member 83 electrically connected to the controller 82 is also provided in the control cavity. The power storage member 83 is an energy storage battery; the controller 82 is simultaneously electrically connected to the air detector 41, the driving component 3, and the charging base 62. A first communication member for wireless connection with a number of drones 9 is provided on the controller 82. A second communication member for wireless connection with the first communication member is provided on the drone 9. The controller 82 is used to acquire the collected data, process the collected data, and transmit a control signal to the corresponding structure.

[0043] In this embodiment, a number of solar panels 65 are fixedly connected to any one of the extension arms 6, and the a number of solar panels 65 are all electrically connected to the electricity storage member 83. An indicator light is electrically connected to the charging base 62. The drones 9 correspond to the charging bases 62 one by one. The indicator light is used to light up when the drone 9 detects that the environmental data in its area exceeds the purification threshold, so as to warn the staff of the environmental pollution situation in this area, facilitating the staff to adjust the construction status of this area. A noise detector electrically connected to the controller 82 is further provided on the sliding column 2. The noise detector is used to detect the intensity of noise pollution in the surrounding environment. If the noise pollution is serious, an alarm message is sent to the supervisor through the controller 82. The supervisor can improve the noise pollution by arranging the construction steps with greater noise staggered.

[0044] In a specific embodiment of the present invention, a first chute 11 is provided on the moving slide rail 1. A number of convex teeth are provided on the side wall of the first chute 11, and a sliding gear 22 engaged with the convex teeth is provided in the first chute 11; a sliding driver 23 is fixedly connected inside the sliding column 2. The sliding driver 23 is electrically connected to the control assembly 8 and passes through the sliding column 2 to be fixedly connected to the sliding gear 22, and is used to drive the sliding gear 22 to rotate. When the drone 9 detects an environmental problem in its area, the sliding driver 23 is activated and drives the sliding gear 22 to rotate. The sliding gear 22 meshes with the convex teeth and slides along the direction of the first chute 11 after rotation until it moves to the position where the drone 9 is located, and then the sliding driver 23 is turned off and the sliding stops.

[0045] In this embodiment, the sliding driver 23 can be a motor; a second chute 12 is further provided on the moving slide rail 1. The second chute 12 is located between the first chute 11 and the sliding column 2 and is parallel to the first chute 11; a cover plate 24 is slidably installed in the second chute 12. The cover plate 24 is fixedly connected to the sliding column 2; a number of balls 25 are provided on the cover plate 24. The a number of balls 25 abut against the side wall of the second chute 12, and are used to reduce the frictional force of the cover plate 24 sliding in the second chute 12. The cover plate 24 can prevent dust from entering the moving slide rail 1. The moving slide rail 1 is in the shape of a circular closed loop. The cover plate 24 slides in the second chute 12 of the moving slide rail 1. The cover plate 24 is a structure that can be arbitrarily bent and deformed, adapting to the circular closed shape of the moving slide rail 1.

[0046] The various embodiments in this specification are described in a progressive manner. The key point of each embodiment is to illustrate the differences from other embodiments. The same or similar parts among the various embodiments can be referred to each other. For the devices disclosed in the embodiments, since they correspond to the methods disclosed in the embodiments, the descriptions are relatively simple, and the relevant parts can be referred to the description of the method part.

[0047] The embodiments described above are only descriptions of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and do not limit the scope of the present invention. Without departing from the design spirit of the present invention, various deformations and improvements made by those of ordinary skill in the art to the technical solutions of the present invention shall fall within the protection scope determined by the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. An efficient and energy-saving engineering construction environment monitoring device, characterized in that: It includes a moving slide rail (1) laid in the ground. A sliding column (2) is slidably connected to the moving slide rail (1). A driving component (3) is connected to the sliding column (2). A detection and extension component (4) is fixedly connected to the driving component (3). The detection and extension component (4) includes a number of air detectors (41) arranged at intervals in the vertical direction. A number of extension arms (6) are rotatably connected at intervals around the driving component (3). A stop platform (61) is provided at one end of the extension arm (6) away from the sliding column (2). The stop platform (61) is used for parking drones (9). There are a number of drones (9). An air detector for obtaining air detection data in different areas is provided on any one of the drones (9). A charging seat (62) for charging the drones (9) is provided on the stop platform (61). A control component (8) is provided in the sliding column (2). The control component (8) is electrically connected to the air detector (41), the driving component (3), the charging seat (62) and a number of the drones (9) at the same time. A first chute (11) is provided on the moving slide rail (1). Convex teeth are provided on the side wall of the first chute (11). A sliding gear (22) meshing with the convex teeth is provided in the first chute (11). A sliding driver (23) is fixedly connected in the sliding column (2). The sliding driver (23) is electrically connected to the control component (8) and penetrates the sliding column (2) to be fixedly connected to the sliding gear (22) for driving the sliding gear (22) to rotate. A second chute (12) is further provided on the moving slide rail (1). The second chute (12) is located between the first chute (11) and the sliding column (2) and is parallel to the first chute (11). A cover plate (24) is slidably installed in the second chute (12). The cover plate (24) is fixedly connected to the sliding column (2). A number of balls (25) are provided on the cover plate (24). The number of balls (25) abuts against the side wall of the second chute (12) for reducing the friction force of the cover plate (24) sliding in the second chute (12). The moving slide rail (1) is buried underground. The cover plate (24) is used to prevent dust from entering the moving slide rail (1). The driving component (3) includes a driving block (31) slidably installed on the sliding column (2). A sliding groove (21) for installing the driving block (31) is provided on the sliding column (2). A driving rod (32) is threadedly connected to the driving block (31). One end of the driving rod (32) is rotatably connected to the sliding column (2), and the other end is fixedly connected to a lifting driver (33). The lifting driver (33) is fixed to the sliding column (2). A clearance groove (311) for rotatably installing the extension arm (6) is provided around the driving block (31). A clearance hole for the extension arm (6) to pass through is provided on the sliding column (2).

2. The high-efficiency and energy-saving engineering construction environment monitoring device according to claim 1, wherein: An air purifier (71) is connected to the driving block (31). The air purifier (71) is simultaneously communicated with the detection and extension assembly (4) and the extension arm (6). One end of the air purifier (71) away from the driving block (31) is connected with an air extraction pump (72). A first air extraction hole (63) is provided on the extension arm (6). A connection hole (312) that is simultaneously communicated with a plurality of the extension arms (6) is provided on the driving block (31). The connection hole (312) is connected to the air purifier (71) through a connecting pipe. An opening and closing valve (313) electrically connected to the control assembly (8) is provided on the connecting pipe. The opening and closing valve (313) is used to control the on-off between the air purifier (71) and the extension arm (6).

3. The high-efficiency and energy-saving engineering construction environment monitoring device according to claim 2, wherein: One end of the extension arm (6) away from the parking platform (61) is provided with a mounting shaft (64) and penetrates through the sliding column (2). The mounting shaft (64) is rotatably connected to the driving block (31). A support rod (5) is also rotatably connected to the extension arm (6). One end of the support rod (5) is rotatably connected to the sliding column (2), and the other end is located between the driving block (31) and the parking platform (61). The mounting shaft (64) is a tubular structure that is simultaneously communicated with the first air extraction hole (63) and the connection hole (312).

4. The high-efficiency energy-saving engineering construction environment monitoring device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The detection and extension assembly (4) further includes a detection rod (42). The detection rod (42) penetrates through the sliding column (2) and is fixedly connected to the driving block (31). A second air extraction hole (421) is provided on the detection rod (42). The detection rod (42) penetrates through the driving block (31) and is communicated with the air purifier (71). A plurality of third air extraction holes (422) communicated with the second air extraction hole (421) are provided on the detection rod (42). The air detector (41) is fixed in the third air extraction hole (422). The third air extraction holes (422) correspond to the air detectors (41) one by one.

5. The high-efficiency and energy-saving engineering construction environment monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The control assembly (8) includes a display (81) provided on the outer surface of the sliding column (2). The display (81) is electrically connected to a controller (82). A control cavity for installing the controller (82) is provided in the sliding column (2). A power storage member (83) electrically connected to the controller (82) is further provided in the control cavity. The controller (82) is simultaneously electrically connected to the air detector (41), the driving assembly (3), and the charging seat (62). A first communication member is provided on the controller (82) and is in radio connection with a plurality of the drones (9). A second communication member is provided on the drone (9) and is in radio connection with the first communication member.

6. The highly energy-efficient engineering construction environment monitoring device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A plurality of solar panels (65) are fixedly connected to any one of the extension arms (6). The plurality of solar panels (65) are all electrically connected to the power storage member (83).

7. The high-efficiency and energy-saving engineering construction environment monitoring device according to any one of claims 1-6, characterized in that: An indicator light is electrically connected to the charging seat (62). The drones (9) correspond to the charging seats (62) one by one.

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