Fault Identification Method and Device for an Omnidirectional Radio Range Equipment
By assigning feedback identifiers to omnidirectional beacon equipment and setting feedback character rules, regularly calibrating and monitoring feedback characters, automatically identifying faults and switching backup equipment, the problem of omnidirectional beacon equipment failure affecting aviation flights is solved, and the stability and efficiency of equipment operation are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411439031.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-15
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-10-15
AI Technical Summary
Omnidirectional beacon equipment may fail during use, affecting the positioning and navigation accuracy of aviation flights, and it is difficult for the existing technology to effectively monitor and identify these failures.
By assigning a unique feedback identifier to each omnidirectional beacon device, setting feedback character rules, sending calibration instructions and inquiry instructions regularly, monitoring the time difference and content of feedback characters, automatically evaluating the device status, and timely identifying and switching to the backup device.
It realizes automated fault identification and timely maintenance of omnidirectional beacon equipment, improves the stability and reliability of equipment operations, reduces manual intervention, and ensures the continuity and safety of the air traffic control system.
Smart Images

Figure CN119357863B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of fault detection, and in particular, to a method and device for fault identification of an air traffic control omnidirectional beacon device. Background Art
[0002] When there is relative motion between a transmitting antenna and a receiving antenna, the frequency of the electromotive force induced by the receiving antenna is no longer equal to the frequency of the power supply of the transmitting antenna, and this phenomenon is called the Doppler effect. Based on the Doppler effect, omnidirectional beacon devices have emerged. Generally, omnidirectional beacon devices operate at relatively high frequencies and can provide a short-range radio navigation system for aircraft with respect to the magnetic azimuth of the ground station within a 360-degree range. The signals sent by a VOR transmitter are two: one is a reference signal with a fixed phase; the other signal's phase changes continuously with the circumferential angle around the beacon station, that is, the phases of the signals transmitted at each angle are different. The signal transmitted at 360 degrees (pointing to the magnetic north pole) is in phase with the reference signal (phase difference is 0), while the signal transmitted at 180 degrees (pointing to the magnetic south pole) has a phase difference of 180 degrees from the reference signal. The VOR receiver on the aircraft can calculate which angle signal from the beacon station it is located on based on the phase difference between the two received signals.
[0003] Currently, omnidirectional beacon devices are high-precision devices for positioning and navigation, and are widely applicable to fields such as aviation, unmanned aerial vehicles, and satellites. However, omnidirectional beacon devices may also malfunction during use, affecting aviation flights. Summary of the Invention
[0004] In view of the above defects, embodiments of the present invention disclose a method and device for fault identification of an air traffic control omnidirectional beacon device, which can effectively monitor the fault conditions of omnidirectional beacon devices.
[0005] A first aspect of an embodiment of the present invention discloses a method for fault identification of an air traffic control omnidirectional beacon device, including:
[0006] Setting a feedback identifier for each omnidirectional beacon device within a target area and setting a feedback character rule;
[0007] Sending a calibration instruction to each omnidirectional beacon device within the target area at preset time intervals to calibrate each omnidirectional beacon device, and receiving calibration completion information fed back by the omnidirectional beacon device, where the calibration completion information includes a completion signal and a feedback character;
[0008] When it is confirmed that the corresponding omnidirectional beacon device is normal based on the calibration completion information, detecting the feedback character of the omnidirectional beacon device once every preset interval;
[0009] Evaluating the working state of the omnidirectional beacon device according to the feedback character.
[0010] As an alternative implementation, in the first aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, the feedback character rule includes a feedback identifier + a feedback character, where the feedback characters generated at different time nodes correspond to different character strings.
[0011] As an alternative implementation, in the first aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, detecting the feedback character of the omnidirectional beacon device once every preset interval includes:
[0012] Sending an inquiry instruction to the corresponding omnidirectional beacon device once every preset interval, where the inquiry instruction includes the character string of the feedback character;
[0013] Receiving the feedback character returned by the omnidirectional beacon device, classifying and archiving the feedback character according to the feedback identifier in the feedback character, and detecting whether there is a character string in the feedback character.
[0014] As an alternative implementation, in the first aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, evaluating the working state of the omnidirectional beacon device according to the feedback character includes:
[0015] Obtaining the first timestamp of the received feedback character and the second timestamp of the sent inquiry instruction, calculating the time difference according to the first timestamp and the second timestamp, and determining whether the time difference is within the operating time difference range;
[0016] When the time difference is within the operating time difference range, checking whether the character string in the feedback character is consistent with the character string in the inquiry instruction according to the feedback character rule. When the time difference is outside the operating time difference range, defining the working state of the current omnidirectional beacon device as abnormal;
[0017] When the character string in the feedback character is consistent with the character string in the inquiry instruction, defining the working state of the current omnidirectional beacon device as normal, otherwise defining the working state of the current omnidirectional beacon device as abnormal.
[0018] As an alternative implementation, in the first aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, it further includes:
[0019] When the working state of the current omnidirectional beacon device is abnormal and the time difference is outside the operating time difference range, sending a repeated inquiry instruction to the omnidirectional beacon device to receive the feedback characters repeatedly fed back by the omnidirectional beacon device, statistically calculating the proportion of the time differences outside the operating time range in all the feedback characters based on each feedback character, and when the proportion is greater than the set proportion value, starting the first standby device;
[0020] When the operating state of the current omnidirectional beacon device is abnormal and the time difference is within the operating time difference range, send a secondary interrogation instruction to the omnidirectional beacon device to receive the feedback characters fed back again from the omnidirectional beacon device, and compare whether the string in the feedback characters fed back again is consistent with the string in the interrogation instruction. When they are inconsistent, define the omnidirectional beacon device as the current omnidirectional beacon device, and select at least one omnidirectional beacon device adjacent to the current omnidirectional beacon device as the confirmation omnidirectional beacon device;
[0021] Control the confirmation omnidirectional beacon device to send a waving signal to the current omnidirectional beacon device and receive the reply signal from the current omnidirectional beacon device;
[0022] Based on the reply signal, confirm whether the current omnidirectional beacon device has a fault. When it is confirmed that the current omnidirectional beacon device has a fault, start the second standby device of the current omnidirectional beacon device.
[0023] As an optional implementation manner, in the first aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, it further includes:
[0024] When it is confirmed that the current omnidirectional beacon device has a fault, send a self-check instruction to the current omnidirectional beacon device, so that the current omnidirectional beacon device analyzes the components to be detected in the self-check instruction after receiving the self-check instruction, and detects the components.
[0025] As an optional implementation manner, in the first aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, it further includes:
[0026] After an interval of a set duration, resend the repeated interrogation instruction to the omnidirectional beacon device to receive the feedback characters fed back multiple times from the omnidirectional beacon device, and based on the feedback characters of each feedback, count the proportion of the time difference outside the operating duration range in all the feedback characters. And when the proportion is less than the set proportion value, restart the omnidirectional beacon device.
[0027] The second aspect of the embodiments of the present invention discloses a fault identification device for an air traffic control omnidirectional beacon device, including:
[0028] Feedback setting module: used to set the feedback identifier of each omnidirectional beacon device in the target area and set the feedback character rule;
[0029] Device calibration module: used to send a calibration instruction to each omnidirectional beacon device in the target area at preset intervals to calibrate each omnidirectional beacon device, and receive the calibration completion information fed back by the omnidirectional beacon device, and the calibration completion information includes a completion signal and feedback characters;
[0030] Device feedback module: It is used to detect the feedback characters of the corresponding omnidirectional beacon device once every preset interval when it is confirmed that the corresponding omnidirectional beacon device is normal based on the calibration completion information;
[0031] Status evaluation module: It is used to evaluate the working status of the omnidirectional beacon device according to the feedback characters.
[0032] As an optional implementation manner, in the second aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, the feedback character rule includes a feedback identifier + a feedback character, where the feedback characters generated at different time nodes correspond to different character strings.
[0033] As an optional implementation manner, in the second aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, detecting the feedback characters of the omnidirectional beacon device once every preset interval includes:
[0034] Sending an inquiry instruction to the corresponding omnidirectional beacon device once every preset interval, where the inquiry instruction includes the character string of the feedback character;
[0035] Receiving the feedback characters returned by the omnidirectional beacon device, classifying and archiving the feedback characters according to the feedback identifier in the feedback characters, and detecting whether there is a character string in the feedback characters.
[0036] As an optional implementation manner, in the second aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, evaluating the working status of the omnidirectional beacon device according to the feedback characters includes:
[0037] Obtaining the first timestamp when the feedback characters are received and the second timestamp when the inquiry instruction is sent, calculating the time difference according to the first timestamp and the second timestamp, and determining whether the time difference is within the operating time difference range;
[0038] When the time difference is within the operating time difference range, checking whether the character string in the feedback characters is consistent with the character string in the inquiry instruction. When the time difference is outside the operating time difference range, defining the working status of the current omnidirectional beacon device as abnormal;
[0039] When the character string in the feedback characters is consistent with the character string in the inquiry instruction, defining the working status of the current omnidirectional beacon device as normal, otherwise defining the working status of the current omnidirectional beacon device as abnormal.
[0040] As an optional implementation manner, in the second aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, it further includes:
[0041] When the working state of the current omnidirectional beacon device is abnormal and the time difference is outside the operating time difference range, send a repeated inquiry instruction to the omnidirectional beacon device to receive feedback characters repeatedly fed back from the omnidirectional beacon device. Based on the feedback characters of each feedback, count the proportion of the time difference outside the operating duration range in all the feedback characters, and when the proportion is greater than the set proportion value, start the first standby device;
[0042] When the working state of the current omnidirectional beacon device is abnormal and the time difference is within the operating time difference range, send a secondary inquiry instruction to the omnidirectional beacon device to receive the feedback characters fed back again from the omnidirectional beacon device. Compare whether the character string in the feedback characters fed back again is consistent with the character string in the inquiry instruction. When they are inconsistent, define the omnidirectional beacon device as the current omnidirectional beacon device, and select at least one omnidirectional beacon device adjacent to the current omnidirectional beacon device as the confirmation omnidirectional beacon device;
[0043] Control the confirmation omnidirectional beacon device to send a waving signal to the current omnidirectional beacon device and receive the reply signal from the current omnidirectional beacon device;
[0044] Based on the reply signal, confirm whether the current omnidirectional beacon device has a fault. When it is confirmed that the current omnidirectional beacon device has a fault, start the second standby device of the current omnidirectional beacon device.
[0045] As an optional implementation manner, in the second aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, it further includes:
[0046] When it is confirmed that the current omnidirectional beacon device has a fault, send a self-check instruction to the current omnidirectional beacon device, so that the current omnidirectional beacon device analyzes the components to be detected in the self-check instruction after receiving the self-check instruction and detects the components.
[0047] As an optional implementation manner, in the second aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, it further includes:
[0048] After an interval of the set duration, resend the repeated inquiry instruction to the omnidirectional beacon device to receive the feedback characters repeatedly fed back from the omnidirectional beacon device. Based on the feedback characters of each feedback, count the proportion of the time difference outside the operating duration range in all the feedback characters, and when the proportion is less than the set proportion value, restart the omnidirectional beacon device.
[0049] A third aspect of the embodiments of the present invention discloses an electronic device, including: a memory storing executable program code; a processor coupled to the memory; the processor calls the executable program code stored in the memory to execute the fault identification method of the air traffic control omnidirectional beacon device disclosed in the first aspect of the embodiments of the present invention.
[0050] A fourth aspect of the embodiments of the present invention discloses a computer-readable storage medium storing a computer program, wherein the computer program enables a computer to execute the fault identification method for an air traffic control omnidirectional beacon device disclosed in the first aspect of the embodiments of the present invention.
[0051] Compared with the prior art, the embodiments of the present invention have the following beneficial effects:
[0052] In the embodiments of the present invention, a corresponding and unique feedback identifier is first assigned to different omnidirectional beacon devices. Through this feedback identifier, a unique omnidirectional beacon device can be identified, and relevant information of the omnidirectional beacon device can be obtained. And the composition rule of the feedback character is set in advance. In the embodiment, the feedback character is used to determine whether the omnidirectional beacon device is in a fault state, and the formed rule is convenient for automated processing of feedback information; in the embodiment, the omnidirectional beacon device is calibrated regularly to ensure that the device maintains the best working state, and whether there is a fault is monitored after the device is calibrated, which can avoid misjudgment. After it is determined that the omnidirectional beacon device has been calibrated, the working state of the omnidirectional beacon device is further evaluated in combination with the feedback character to determine whether the current omnidirectional beacon device is in a normal or faulty state. Since the working state of the omnidirectional beacon device is monitored regularly through the feedback character, faults can be identified in time, and then repairs can be carried out in time and corresponding measures can be taken. The whole process is automated without manual intervention, improving the efficiency and making the operation more stable and reliable. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0053] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required to be used in the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings.
[0054] Figure 1 is a schematic flowchart of a fault identification method for an air traffic control omnidirectional beacon device disclosed in the embodiments of the present invention;
[0055] Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a fault identification device for an air traffic control omnidirectional beacon device provided by the embodiments of the present invention;
[0056] Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device provided by the embodiments of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS
[0057] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0058] It should be noted that the terms "first", "second", "third", "fourth", etc. in the specification and claims of the present invention are used to distinguish different objects, rather than to describe a specific order. The terms "including" and "having" in the embodiments of the present invention and any variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion. Exemplarily, a process, method, system, product or device including a series of steps or units does not necessarily have to be limited to those steps or units clearly listed, but may include other steps or units not clearly listed or inherent to these processes, methods, products or devices.
[0059] The embodiments of the present invention disclose a method, device, electronic device and storage medium for fault identification of an omnidirectional VHF beacon equipment. First, a corresponding and unique feedback identifier is assigned to different omnidirectional VHF beacon equipment. Through this feedback identifier, a unique omnidirectional VHF beacon equipment can be identified, and relevant information of the omnidirectional VHF beacon equipment is obtained. And the composition rule of the feedback character is set in advance. In the embodiment, the feedback character is used to determine whether the omnidirectional VHF beacon equipment is in a fault state, and the formed rule is convenient for automatically processing the feedback information. In the embodiment, the omnidirectional VHF beacon equipment is calibrated regularly to ensure that the equipment maintains the best working state, and whether there is a fault is monitored after the equipment is calibrated, which can avoid misjudgment. After it is determined that the omnidirectional VHF beacon equipment has been calibrated, the working state of the omnidirectional VHF beacon equipment is further evaluated in combination with the feedback character to determine whether the current omnidirectional VHF beacon equipment is in a normal or faulty state. Since the working state of the omnidirectional VHF beacon equipment is monitored regularly through the feedback character, the fault can be identified in time, and then the maintenance can be carried out in time and corresponding measures can be taken. The whole process is automated without manual intervention, which improves the efficiency and makes the operation more stable and reliable.
[0060] Embodiment 1
[0061] Please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 1It is a schematic flowchart of a fault identification method for an omnidirectional VHF radio range (VOR) equipment disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention. Among them, the execution subject of the method described in the embodiment of the present invention is an execution subject composed of software or / and hardware. This execution subject can receive relevant information through wired or / and wireless means and can send certain instructions. Of course, it can also have certain processing functions and storage functions. This execution subject can control multiple devices, such as remote physical servers or cloud servers and related software, or it can also be a local host or server and related software that performs relevant operations on devices placed somewhere. In some scenarios, it can also control multiple storage devices, and the storage devices can be placed in the same place or different places as the devices. As Figure 1 shown, the fault identification method for the omnidirectional VHF radio range equipment includes the following steps:
[0062] 101. Set the feedback identifier for each omnidirectional VHF radio range equipment in the target area and set the feedback character rule.
[0063] In the embodiment, the air traffic control area is divided for management. The target area is any selected area. In this target area, there are multiple omnidirectional VHF radio range equipment respectively set at different positions. Assigning a unique feedback identifier to each omnidirectional VHF radio range equipment helps to quickly identify the feedback of a specific equipment among numerous received signals.
[0064] Moreover, define a set of standard character formats or coding rules. When the omnidirectional VHF radio range equipment responds to the calibration instruction or works normally, it will generate and send feedback characters according to these rules, which helps to automatically and quickly process the feedback information.
[0065] Furthermore, the feedback character rule of the embodiment includes the feedback identifier + feedback character. Among them, the feedback characters generated at different time nodes correspond to different character strings. The character string can be a relatively long string of characters or a single character. Each character string corresponds to a feedback time. For example, the character A t1 , can represent the feedback character sent for the first time in the first time period after this calibration. In this example, a fixed detection period, such as 24 hours a day, is divided into multiple monitoring time periods. A corresponds to the first time period, B corresponds to the second time period, and so on. Secondly, t1 represents the first feedback character, t2 corresponds to the second feedback character, and so on. According to this type of feedback character rule, the length of the character can be minimized as much as possible, which helps to quickly transmit the feedback data, avoid occupying the transmission channel for a long time, and also helps to find out the meaning corresponding to the feedback character more efficiently.
[0066] In the embodiment, the feedback characters of the omnidirectional beacon device are detected at preset intervals, including: sending an inquiry instruction to the corresponding omnidirectional beacon device at preset intervals, where the inquiry instruction includes a character string of the feedback character; receiving the feedback character returned by the omnidirectional beacon device, classifying and archiving the feedback character according to the feedback identifier in the feedback character, and detecting whether there is a character string in the feedback character.
[0067] In this step, an inquiry instruction is sent to each confirmed normal omnidirectional beacon device at a preset time interval. Here, the inquiry instruction not only contains request information but also a specific character string, which is the key for subsequent comparison. The character string in the inquiry instruction can be a predefined, unique or regularly patterned character sequence, used to ensure that the received feedback character is directly related to the inquiry instruction, thereby improving the accuracy and efficiency of data processing.
[0068] 102. Send a calibration instruction to each omnidirectional beacon device in the target area at preset time intervals to calibrate each omnidirectional beacon device, and receive the calibration completion information feedback by the omnidirectional beacon device. The calibration completion information includes a completion signal and a feedback character.
[0069] By regularly sending calibration instructions to each omnidirectional beacon device in the target area, ensure that all devices remain in the optimal working state. The calibration process can include adjusting parameters such as amplitude, power, and phase to ensure the accuracy and stability of the signal. After sending the calibration instruction, receive the calibration completion information from the omnidirectional beacon device, including a completion signal and a feedback character. The completion signal indicates that the device has received and executed the calibration instruction, and the feedback character can be used for subsequent fault identification.
[0070] 103. When it is confirmed that the corresponding omnidirectional beacon device is normal based on the calibration completion information, the feedback characters of the omnidirectional beacon device are detected at preset intervals.
[0071] After confirming that the omnidirectional beacon device is normal, the system automatically detects the feedback characters of the device at preset intervals. This periodic detection helps to timely detect small changes in the device state, thereby preventing the occurrence of potential faults. By shortening the detection interval, the response speed to device state changes can be improved, ensuring the continuity and safety of the air traffic control system.
[0072] 104. Evaluate the working state of the omnidirectional beacon device according to the feedback character.
[0073] According to the received feedback character, combined with preset evaluation criteria or algorithms, evaluate the working state of the omnidirectional beacon device. If the feedback character indicates an abnormal device state (such as a weakened signal strength, a frequency offset exceeding the allowable range, etc.), corresponding measures can be taken in a timely manner.
[0074] In this step, the working state of the omnidirectional beacon device is evaluated according to the feedback character, including: obtaining the first timestamp of the received feedback character and the second timestamp of the sent inquiry instruction, calculating the time difference according to the first timestamp and the second timestamp, and judging whether the time difference is within the running time difference range; when the time difference is within the running time difference range, checking whether the string in the feedback character is consistent with the string in the inquiry instruction according to the feedback character rule, when the time difference is outside the running time difference range, defining the working state of the current omnidirectional beacon device as abnormal; when the string in the feedback character is consistent with the string in the inquiry instruction, defining the working state of the current omnidirectional beacon device as normal, otherwise defining the working state of the current omnidirectional beacon device as abnormal.
[0075] Record the first timestamp (denoted as T1) of the received feedback character and the second timestamp (denoted as T2) of the sent inquiry instruction. These two timestamps respectively represent the start and end moments of the device's response to the inquiry instruction. Calculate the time difference (ΔT = T1 - T2) according to T1 and T2. The time difference reflects the response time of the device from receiving the inquiry instruction to returning the feedback character. Then, judge whether this time difference ΔT is within the preset running time difference range. The running time difference range is comprehensively set according to factors such as the normal response speed of the device and network latency, and is used to judge whether the device's response is timely. If ΔT exceeds the running time difference range, it means that the response time of the device is too long or too short, and there may be problems such as communication failures, device failures, or network latency. At this time, define the working state of the current omnidirectional beacon device as abnormal.
[0076] After confirming that the time difference is within the operating time difference range, further check whether the string in the feedback character is the same as the string in the inquiry instruction. In the embodiment, weather reasons or equipment failures themselves may affect the transmission of signals. Poor signals may cause signal reception delays, etc. Therefore, in response to this situation, a time difference is set to address the problem of untimely transmission, and the first standby device, including signal amplifiers and other devices, is called. Specifically, when the operating state of the current omnidirectional beacon device is abnormal and the time difference is outside the operating time difference range, repeatedly send an inquiry instruction to the omnidirectional beacon device to receive the feedback characters repeatedly fed back from the omnidirectional beacon device. Based on the feedback characters of each feedback, count the proportion of the time difference outside the operating duration range in all the feedback characters. And when the proportion is greater than the set proportion value, start the first standby device; when the operating state of the current omnidirectional beacon device is abnormal and the time difference is within the operating time difference range, send a secondary inquiry instruction to the omnidirectional beacon device to receive the feedback characters fed back again from the omnidirectional beacon device. Compare whether the string in the feedback characters fed back again is the same as the string in the inquiry instruction. When they are inconsistent, define the omnidirectional beacon device as the current omnidirectional beacon device, and select at least one omnidirectional beacon device adjacent to the current omnidirectional beacon device as the confirmation omnidirectional beacon device; control the confirmation omnidirectional beacon device to send a waving signal to the current omnidirectional beacon device and receive the reply signal from the current omnidirectional beacon device; based on the reply signal, confirm whether the current omnidirectional beacon device has a fault. When it is confirmed that the current omnidirectional beacon device has a fault, start the second standby device of the current omnidirectional beacon device.
[0077] When it is detected that the working state of the current VOR device is abnormal and the time difference exceeds the operating time difference range, the system automatically sends a repeated inquiry instruction to the device. This is to verify whether the abnormality is caused by accidental factors (such as temporary network fluctuations) or whether there are persistent problems with the device itself. When the proportion of abnormal time differences statistically obtained is greater than the set proportion value (this proportion value can be adjusted according to the actual situation), it is considered that the device has persistent communication or response problems. Once it is confirmed that the device has persistent problems, the system immediately activates the first standby device to ensure the continuity and stability of the air traffic control system. When the time difference is within the operating time difference range, but the working state of the device is still determined to be abnormal (such as inconsistent feedback character content), a secondary inquiry instruction is sent to the device. This is to further confirm whether the device fails to correctly respond to the first inquiry due to some fault reasons (such as software errors, data processing delays, etc.). The system receives the re-feedback characters from the device and compares whether the strings in them are the same as the strings in the inquiry instruction. If they are not the same, it indicates that there are problems with the device in data processing or feedback generation. After confirming that there are problems with the current device, the system should select at least one VOR device adjacent to the current device as the confirmation VOR device. These devices will be used to further verify the state of the current device or assist in troubleshooting. The control confirmation VOR device is controlled to send a waving signal to the current device and wait for the received response signal. This step aims to check whether the current device can still respond to external signals, thereby further confirming its working state. If it is confirmed based on the response signal that the current device does have a fault, the system immediately activates the second standby device of the device.
[0078] Further, the embodiment may further include that when it is confirmed that there is a fault in the current VOR device, a self-check instruction is sent to the current VOR device, so that the current VOR device analyzes the components to be detected indicated in the self-check instruction after receiving the self-check instruction, and detects the components. In the self-check instruction, the components to be detected can be specified, such as indicators, transmitters, etc. When the VOR device receives the self-check instruction, it interacts with the components to be detected to confirm whether they are working properly, and records and feeds back the interaction results to the system.
[0079] The embodiment may further include that after an interval of a set duration, a repeated inquiry instruction is resent to the VOR device to receive the feedback characters repeatedly fed back by the VOR device, and based on the feedback characters of each feedback, the proportion of the time differences outside the operating duration range among all the feedback characters is statistically obtained, and when the proportion is less than the set proportion value, the VOR device is restarted. This step is usually applicable to weather conditions because the weather affects the VOR device in the short term. After the bad weather passes, the VOR device may spontaneously return to normal, and at this time, the VOR device is restarted.
[0080] Embodiment 2
[0081] Please refer to Figure 2 , Figure 2 which is a schematic structural diagram of a fault identification device for an omnidirectional radio range equipment according to an embodiment of the present invention. As Figure 2 shown, the fault identification device for the omnidirectional radio range equipment may include: a feedback setting module 201, an equipment calibration module 202, an equipment feedback module 203, and a status evaluation module 204. Among them, the feedback setting module 201 is configured to set a feedback identifier for each omnidirectional radio range equipment within a target area and set a feedback character rule; the equipment calibration module 202 is configured to send a calibration instruction to each omnidirectional radio range equipment within the target area at preset time intervals to calibrate each omnidirectional radio range equipment, and receive calibration completion information fed back by the omnidirectional radio range equipment, where the calibration completion information includes a completion signal and a feedback character; the equipment feedback module 203 is configured to detect the feedback character of the corresponding omnidirectional radio range equipment once every preset interval when it is confirmed that the corresponding omnidirectional radio range equipment is normal based on the calibration completion information; the status evaluation module 204 is configured to evaluate the working status of the omnidirectional radio range equipment according to the feedback character.
[0082] The feedback character rule in the embodiment includes a feedback identifier + a feedback character. Among them, the feedback characters generated at different time nodes correspond to different character strings. Further, in the above feedback setting module 201, detecting the feedback character of the corresponding omnidirectional radio range equipment once every preset interval includes: sending an inquiry instruction to the corresponding omnidirectional radio range equipment once every preset interval, where the inquiry instruction includes the character string of the feedback character; receiving the feedback character returned by the omnidirectional radio range equipment, classifying and archiving the feedback character according to the feedback identifier in the feedback character, and detecting whether there is a character string in the feedback character.
[0083] In the status evaluation module 204 of the embodiment, evaluating the working status of the omnidirectional radio range equipment according to the feedback character includes: obtaining a first timestamp of receiving the feedback character and a second timestamp of sending the inquiry instruction, calculating a time difference according to the first timestamp and the second timestamp, and determining whether the time difference is within the operating time difference range; when the time difference is within the operating time difference range, checking whether the character string in the feedback character is consistent with the character string in the inquiry instruction according to the feedback character rule, and when the time difference is outside the operating time difference range, defining the working status of the current omnidirectional radio range equipment as abnormal; when the character string in the feedback character is consistent with the character string in the inquiry instruction, defining the working status of the current omnidirectional radio range equipment as normal, otherwise defining the working status of the current omnidirectional radio range equipment as abnormal.
[0084] The embodiment further includes a first standby startup module, which is configured to send a repeated inquiry instruction to the omnidirectional beacon device when the operating state of the current omnidirectional beacon device is abnormal and the time difference is outside the operating time difference range, so as to receive feedback characters repeatedly fed back by the omnidirectional beacon device, count the proportion of the time differences outside the operating duration range in all the feedback characters based on each feedback character, and when the proportion is greater than the set proportion value, start the first standby device; a device inquiry module, which is configured to send a secondary inquiry instruction to the omnidirectional beacon device when the operating state of the current omnidirectional beacon device is abnormal and the time difference is within the operating time difference range, so as to receive the feedback characters fed back again by the omnidirectional beacon device, compare whether the character string in the feedback characters fed back again is consistent with the character string in the inquiry instruction, and when they are inconsistent, define the omnidirectional beacon device as the current omnidirectional beacon device, and select at least one omnidirectional beacon device adjacent to the current omnidirectional beacon device as the confirmation omnidirectional beacon device; an interaction module, which is configured to control the confirmation omnidirectional beacon device to send a waving signal to the current omnidirectional beacon device and receive a reply signal from the current omnidirectional beacon device; a second standby startup module, which is configured to confirm whether the current omnidirectional beacon device has a fault based on the reply signal, and when it is confirmed that the current omnidirectional beacon device has a fault, start the second standby device of the current omnidirectional beacon device.
[0085] A further embodiment further includes a fault confirmation module, which is configured to send a self-check instruction to the current omnidirectional beacon device when it is confirmed that the current omnidirectional beacon device has a fault, so that the current omnidirectional beacon device analyzes the components to be detected in the self-check instruction after receiving the self-check instruction and detects the components.
[0086] Furthermore, the embodiment further includes a device restart module, which is configured to resend a repeated inquiry instruction to the omnidirectional beacon device after an interval of the set duration, so as to receive feedback characters repeatedly fed back by the omnidirectional beacon device, count the proportion of the time differences outside the operating duration range in all the feedback characters based on each feedback character, and when the proportion is less than the set proportion value, restart the omnidirectional beacon device.
[0087] Embodiment 3
[0088] Please refer to Figure 3 , Figure 3 which is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention. The electronic device may be a computer, a server, etc. Of course, in certain cases, it may also be an intelligent device such as a mobile phone, a tablet computer, and a monitoring terminal, as well as an image acquisition device with a processing function. As Figure 3 shown, the electronic device may include:
[0089] A memory 301 storing executable program code;
[0090] A processor 302 coupled to a memory 301;
[0091] Wherein, the processor 302 calls the executable program code stored in the memory 301 and executes some or all of the steps in the fault identification method of the VOR equipment in the first embodiment.
[0092] An embodiment of the present invention discloses a computer-readable storage medium that stores a computer program, wherein the computer program causes a computer to execute some or all of the steps in the fault identification method of the VOR equipment in the first embodiment.
[0093] An embodiment of the present invention also discloses a computer program product, wherein when the computer program product runs on a computer, it causes the computer to execute some or all of the steps in the fault identification method of the VOR equipment in the first embodiment.
[0094] An embodiment of the present invention also discloses an application publishing platform, wherein the application publishing platform is used to publish a computer program product, and when the computer program product runs on a computer, it causes the computer to execute some or all of the steps in the fault identification method of the VOR equipment in the first embodiment.
[0095] In various embodiments of the present invention, it should be understood that the magnitudes of the sequence numbers of the various processes do not necessarily imply the order of execution. The order of execution of the various processes should be determined by their functions and internal logics, and should not constitute any limitation to the implementation process of the embodiments of the present invention.
[0096] The units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated. The components shown as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the units can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment.
[0097] In addition, in each embodiment of the present invention, the various functional units may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically alone, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit. The integrated unit can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of a software functional unit.
[0098] When the integrated unit is implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as an independent product, it can be stored in a computer-accessible memory. Based on this understanding, the technical solution of the present invention, in essence, or the part that contributes to the prior art, or all or part of this technical solution, can be embodied in the form of a software product. This computer software product is stored in a memory and includes several requests for causing a computer device (which can be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc., specifically, the processor in the computer device) to execute some or all of the steps of the methods described in the various embodiments of the present invention.
[0099] In the embodiments provided by the present invention, it should be understood that "B corresponding to A" means that B is associated with A, and B can be determined according to A. However, it should also be understood that determining B according to A does not mean determining B only according to A, and B can also be determined according to A and / or other information.
[0100] Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that some or all of the steps in the various methods of the embodiments can be completed by instructing relevant hardware through a program. This program can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium, and the storage medium includes a read-only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a programmable read-only memory (PROM), an erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM), a one-time programmable read-only memory (OTPROM), an electrically-erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), a compact disc read-only memory (CD-ROM), or other optical disc memories, magnetic disk memories, tape memories, or any other computer-readable medium that can be used to carry or store data.
[0101] The above has introduced in detail the fault identification method, device, electronic device and storage medium of the VHF omnidirectional range equipment disclosed in the embodiments of the present invention. Specific examples are used in this article to elaborate on the principle and implementation manner of the present invention. The description of the above embodiments is only used to help understand the method and its core idea of the present invention; at the same time, for those of ordinary skill in the art, according to the idea of the present invention, there will be changes in the specific implementation manner and application scope. In summary, the content of this specification should not be construed as a limitation to the present invention.
Claims
1. A fault identification method for an omnidirectional radio range equipment, characterized in that, Including: Setting a feedback identifier for each omnidirectional beacon device within the target area and setting a feedback character rule; Sending a calibration instruction to each omnidirectional beacon device within the target area every preset time period to calibrate each omnidirectional beacon device, and receiving calibration completion information fed back by the omnidirectional beacon device, where the calibration completion information includes a completion signal and a feedback character; When it is confirmed that the corresponding omnidirectional beacon device is normal based on the calibration completion information, detecting the feedback character of the omnidirectional beacon device once every preset interval; Obtaining a first timestamp of receiving the feedback character and a second timestamp of sending an inquiry instruction, calculating a time difference based on the first timestamp and the second timestamp, and determining whether the time difference is within the operating time difference range; when the time difference is within the operating time difference range, verifying whether the string in the feedback character is consistent with the string in the inquiry instruction according to the feedback character rule, and when the time difference is outside the operating time difference range, defining the working state of the current omnidirectional beacon device as abnormal; When the string in the feedback character is consistent with the string in the inquiry instruction, defining the working state of the current omnidirectional beacon device as normal, otherwise defining the working state of the current omnidirectional beacon device as abnormal; When the working state of the current omnidirectional beacon device is abnormal and the time difference is outside the operating time difference range, sending a repeated inquiry instruction to the omnidirectional beacon device to receive feedback characters repeatedly fed back by the omnidirectional beacon device, counting the proportion of time differences outside the operating time range in all the feedback characters based on each feedback character, and when the proportion is greater than the set proportion value, starting the first standby device; When the working state of the current omnidirectional beacon device is abnormal and the time difference is within the operating time difference range, sending a secondary inquiry instruction to the omnidirectional beacon device to receive a feedback character fed back again by the omnidirectional beacon device, comparing whether the string in the feedback character fed back again is consistent with the string in the inquiry instruction, and when they are inconsistent, defining the omnidirectional beacon device as the current omnidirectional beacon device, and selecting at least one omnidirectional beacon device adjacent to the current omnidirectional beacon device as the confirmation omnidirectional beacon device; Controlling the confirmation omnidirectional beacon device to send a waving signal to the current omnidirectional beacon device and receiving a reply signal from the current omnidirectional beacon device; Based on the reply signal, confirming whether the current omnidirectional beacon device has a fault, and when it is confirmed that the current omnidirectional beacon device has a fault, starting the second standby device of the current omnidirectional beacon device.
2. The fault identification method according to claim 1, wherein, The feedback character rule includes a feedback identifier + a feedback character, where the feedback characters generated at different time nodes correspond to different strings.
3. The fault identification method according to claim 2, wherein The detecting the feedback character of the omnidirectional beacon device once every preset interval includes: Sending an inquiry instruction to the corresponding omnidirectional beacon device once every preset interval, where the inquiry instruction includes the string of the feedback character; Receiving the feedback character returned by the omnidirectional beacon device, classifying and archiving the feedback character according to the feedback identifier in the feedback character, and detecting whether there is a string in the feedback character.
4. The fault identification method according to claim 1, wherein Also including: When it is confirmed that there is a fault in the current VOR (VHF Omnidirectional Range) equipment, a self-check instruction is sent to the current VOR equipment, so that the current VOR equipment can parse the components to be detected indicated in the self-check instruction after receiving the self-check instruction, and detect the components.
5. The fault identification method according to claim 1, wherein It further includes: After an interval of a set duration, a repeated inquiry instruction is resent to the VOR equipment to receive feedback characters repeatedly fed back by the VOR equipment. Based on the feedback characters of each feedback, the proportion of the time difference outside the operating duration range among all the feedback characters is statistically calculated. And when the proportion is less than the set proportion value, the VOR equipment is restarted.
6. A fault identification device for an omnidirectional radio range equipment, characterized in that, It includes: Feedback setting module: used to set the feedback identifier of each VOR equipment in the target area and set the feedback character rule; Equipment calibration module: used to send a calibration instruction to each VOR equipment in the target area at preset intervals to calibrate each VOR equipment, and receive the calibration completion information fed back by the VOR equipment. The calibration completion information includes a completion signal and a feedback character; Equipment feedback module: used to detect the feedback character of the corresponding VOR equipment once every preset interval when it is confirmed that the corresponding VOR equipment is normal based on the calibration completion information; Status evaluation module: used to calculate the time difference according to the first timestamp of the received feedback character and the second timestamp of sending the inquiry instruction, and judge whether the time difference is within the operating time difference range; when the time difference is within the operating time difference range, check whether the string in the feedback character is consistent with the string in the inquiry instruction according to the feedback character rule. When the time difference is outside the operating time difference range, define the working state of the current VOR equipment as abnormal; When the string in the feedback character is consistent with the string in the inquiry instruction, define the working state of the current VOR equipment as normal, otherwise define the working state of the current VOR equipment as abnormal; The first standby start module is used to send a repeated inquiry instruction to the VOR equipment when the working state of the current VOR equipment is abnormal and the time difference is outside the operating time difference range, so as to receive the feedback characters repeatedly fed back by the VOR equipment. Based on the feedback characters of each feedback, the proportion of the time difference outside the operating duration range among all the feedback characters is statistically calculated. And when the proportion is greater than the set proportion value, start the first standby equipment; Equipment inquiry module: used to send a secondary inquiry instruction to the VOR equipment when the working state of the current VOR equipment is abnormal and the time difference is within the operating time difference range, so as to receive the feedback character fed back again by the VOR equipment. Compare whether the string in the feedback character fed back again is consistent with the string in the inquiry instruction. When they are inconsistent, define the VOR equipment as the current VOR equipment, and select at least one VOR equipment adjacent to the current VOR equipment as the confirmation VOR equipment; Interaction module: used to control the confirmation VOR equipment to send a waving signal to the current VOR equipment and receive the reply signal from the current VOR equipment; A second standby startup module, configured to confirm whether there is a fault in the current omnidirectional beacon device based on the reply signaling, and when it is confirmed that there is a fault in the current omnidirectional beacon device, start the second standby device of the current omnidirectional beacon device.
7. An electronic device, characterized in that, Comprising: A memory storing executable program code; A processor coupled to the memory; The processor calls the executable program code stored in the memory to execute the fault identification method of the air traffic control omnidirectional beacon device according to any one of claims 1 to 5.
8. A computer-readable storage medium, characterized in that, The computer-readable storage medium stores a computer program, wherein the computer program causes a computer to execute the fault identification method of the air traffic control omnidirectional beacon device according to any one of claims 1 to 5.
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