A wuji granule concentration device and concentration method

By designing a five-stage granule concentration device, the drug can be quickly dissolved by using the lifting and lowering of the stirring plate and pressure control. This solves the problem that existing equipment cannot quickly extract the essence of dense medicinal materials, achieving a highly efficient concentration effect, and is suitable for indoor use in hospitals and other similar facilities.

CN119367805BActive Publication Date: 2026-03-20HUNAN DONGJIAN PHARMA CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-09-12
Publication Date
2026-03-20

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing concentration equipment cannot quickly extract the essence from the dense Wujisan medicinal materials, resulting in low preparation efficiency. In addition, the equipment is bulky and not suitable for use in indoor places such as hospitals.

Method used

A five-stage granule concentration device was designed, including a heating pot, a stirring and extrusion component, a pressure control component, and a thermal circulation storage component. The rapid dissolution and concentration of drugs are achieved through the lifting and lowering of the stirring plate and pressure control. The pressure changes inside the reaction chamber are controlled by the sealing of the stirring plate and the sealing ring, as well as the air inlet and outlet pipes, which break the drug cell membrane and accelerate water evaporation.

Benefits of technology

It significantly improves the concentration efficiency of Wuji granules, shortens the concentration time, and is suitable for use in indoor places such as hospitals, thereby improving the efficiency of drug preparation.

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Abstract

The application discloses a five-accumulation granule concentration device and a concentration method, and relates to the technical field of concentration devices. The application comprises a heating pot, which comprises a shell, a heating shell fixedly connected in the shell, a reaction shell fixedly connected in the heating shell, a discharge port formed in the bottom of the reaction shell, and a sealing cover hingedly connected to the shell and used for closing the discharge port; and a stirring and extruding piece, which comprises a feeding plate fixedly connected to the top of the heating pot, a column shaft movably and penetratively installed on the feeding plate, a driving piece installed on the feeding plate and used for driving the column shaft to move up and down and rotate, and a stirring disc fixedly connected to the bottom of the column shaft. The application can extrude the medicine in the reaction shell by lifting the stirring disc, so that the medicine is tensioned and then relaxed, water is rapidly infiltrated, the medicine is continuously moved in water by rotating the stirring disc, the dissolution and mixing of the medicine are further accelerated, and the concentration efficiency is accelerated.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of concentration devices, in particular to a five-accumulation granule concentration device and a concentration method. BACKGROUND

[0002] Five-accumulation granules are a kind of medicine for treating influenza, migraine, respiratory medicine and neurology. Five-accumulation granules are a traditional Chinese medicine concentration pill prepared by concentrating five-accumulation powder. The effective components in raw materials or part of raw materials (some drugs in the prescription are weak in strength and large in volume) are extracted by processing equipment to form granules, which greatly reduces the volume of the medicine and is convenient for personnel to eat.

[0003] Because the density of the multiple medicinal materials in five-accumulation powder is large, the essence in the medicinal materials cannot be quickly extracted when the existing concentration equipment is used for decocting and concentrating, thereby reducing the preparation efficiency of five-accumulation granules.

[0004] Patent No. CN108905254B discloses a traditional Chinese medicine concentration device and a traditional Chinese medicine concentration process, and relates to the technical field of pharmacy. The traditional Chinese medicine concentration device comprises a raw liquid tank, a main evaporation tank, a gas-liquid separation tank and a steam conveying pipeline. The outlet end of the raw liquid tank is in communication with the inlet end of the main evaporation tank, and the output end of the main evaporation tank is in communication with the input end of the gas-liquid separation tank. A plurality of first evaporation pipes are arranged in the main evaporation tank. The bottom of the gas-liquid separation tank is provided with a first material cavity and a second material cavity. A plurality of second evaporation pipes are arranged in the first material cavity. The first gas outlet at the top of the gas-liquid separation tank is in communication with the heating cavity of the first evaporation pipe on the main evaporation tank through a steam compressor. The traditional Chinese medicine concentration process can significantly reduce energy consumption, directly obtain high-concentration concentrated liquid and be suitable for large-scale industrial application. However, the device has the following problems. The density of the medicinal materials is large, and the medicinal materials cannot be quickly extracted and concentrated. A lot of time is additionally spent on separately decocting the medicinal materials with large density, which is troublesome and reduces the preparation efficiency of the medicine. In addition, the overall device has a large size and cannot be set up in indoor places such as hospitals, which is not convenient for doctors to use.

[0005] Therefore, the present application provides a five-accumulation granule concentration device and a concentration method. SUMMARY

[0006] The present application aims to solve the problems in the background art. The present application provides a five-accumulation granule concentration device and a concentration method.

[0007] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present application specifically adopts the following technical scheme:

[0008] A five-accumulation granule concentration device comprises:

[0009] The heating pot comprises a shell, a heating shell fixedly connected in the shell, and a reaction shell fixedly connected in the heating shell; the bottom of the reaction shell is provided with a discharge port, and a sealing cover for closing the discharge port is hingedly connected to the shell;

[0010] The stirring extrusion piece comprises a feeding plate fixedly connected to the top of the heating pot, a column shaft movably and penetratively installed on the feeding plate, a driving piece for driving the column shaft to move up and down and rotate, a stirring disc fixedly connected to the bottom of the column shaft, a sealing ring fixedly connected to the inner wall of the reaction shell and abutting against the top of the stirring disc, and the diameter of the stirring disc is smaller than the outer diameter of the sealing ring;

[0011] The pressure control piece comprises a gas inlet pipe and a gas outlet pipe fixedly connected to the side wall of the reaction shell, the other end of the gas outlet pipe is fixedly connected with a spiral pipe installed between the heating shell and the reaction shell, the other end of the spiral pipe is fixedly connected with a condenser installed on the shell;

[0012] The thermodynamic circulation storage piece is installed on the shell and is used for sucking liquid medicine or steam and re-injecting into the reaction shell.

[0013] Further, the feeding plate comprises a circular plate fixedly connected to the top of the reaction shell, two air pipes are formed on the circular plate, a feeding port is formed on the circular plate, a flip cover for closing the feeding port is hingedly connected to the circular plate, the sealing ring comprises a ring block, and an inclined surface is formed on the upper side of the ring block and is arranged in a downward inclination.

[0014] Further, the heating shell comprises a shell body, two installation pipes penetrating through the shell are fixedly connected to the side wall of the shell body, a heating rod is inserted into the installation pipe, and a water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe are fixedly connected to the side wall of the shell body.

[0015] Further, the driving piece comprises an installation block fixedly connected to the feeding plate, a hydraulic push rod I is fixedly connected to the installation block, the output end of the hydraulic push rod I is rotatably connected with the column shaft, a column gear is fixedly sleeved on the column shaft, a driving motor is fixedly connected to the installation block, a driving gear is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the driving motor, and an auxiliary gear is rotatably installed on the installation block and synchronously engaged with the driving gear and the column gear.

[0016] Further, an arc surface is formed on the bottom of the ring block and is arranged in an upward inclination, the stirring disc comprises a column block fixedly connected to the bottom of the column shaft and used for being inserted into the ring block, a disc is formed on the bottom of the column block, a circular arc corner is formed on the upper side of the disc and is used for abutting against the arc surface, and a plurality of strip-shaped grooves are formed on the bottom of the disc along the circumference of the disc.

[0017] Furthermore, the sealing cover includes a cover plate that is snapped onto the discharge port. The upper side of the cover plate has an arcuate groove, and an arcuate mesh plate for abutting against the disc is detachably inserted into the arcuate groove. An opening and closing component for driving the cover plate to automatically flip is installed between the bottom of the cover plate and the outer shell.

[0018] Furthermore, the opening and closing component includes a crossbar fixedly connected to the bottom of the cover plate, and two hydraulic push rods are provided on both sides of the outer shell. The fixed ends of the two hydraulic push rods are hinged to the outer shell and the output ends are fixedly connected to both ends of the crossbar. An L-shaped pull rod is hinged to the side wall of the outer shell, and the end of the L-shaped pull rod is fixedly connected to the middle of the crossbar.

[0019] Furthermore, the thermal circulation storage component includes a vacuum pipe fixedly connected to the side wall of the reaction shell, a liquid extraction pipe fixedly connected to the bottom of the sealing cover, the other end of the liquid extraction pipe being upwardly positioned and fixedly connected to a liquid storage bottle, the other end of the liquid storage bottle being connected to a vacuum pump fixedly installed on the outer shell, and the other end of the vacuum pump being connected to the vacuum pipe.

[0020] Furthermore, electromagnetic control valves are installed on the air inlet pipe, air outlet pipe, water inlet pipe, water outlet pipe, air extraction pipe, and liquid extraction pipe.

[0021] A method for concentrating five-phase particles, using the aforementioned five-phase particle concentration apparatus, includes the following steps:

[0022] S1: Open the feed plate and put the five-component medicine into it. Then add water to the reaction shell and add water to the heating shell through the water inlet pipe. Turn on the heating rod on the heating shell to heat the water. Use the reaction shell to transfer heat to the mixture of medicine and water.

[0023] S2: The driving component drives the stirring plate to move toward the reaction shell and squeezes the drug. After squeezing, the driving component moves the stirring plate upward without touching the sealing ring. At this time, the driving component drives the stirring plate to rotate, thereby driving the drug liquid in the reaction shell to rotate together, thus realizing the stirring operation.

[0024] S3: Drive the stirring plate upward by the driving component and make it tightly contact the sealing ring. The reaction shell is sealed. Open the air inlet pipe to add gas and pressurize the reaction shell. Then close the air inlet pipe and open the air outlet pipe to evacuate the reaction shell and reduce the pressure. Then repeat step S2.

[0025] S4: After the liquid medicine becomes viscous, the thermal circulation storage device is started. The liquid medicine is drawn into the storage bottle through the vacuum pump and the liquid extraction pipe. Then, the sealing cap is flipped open using the opening and closing device. The drug residue flows out from the discharge port and the sealing cap is closed. Then, the liquid medicine in the storage bottle is re-injected into the cover plate of the sealing cap through the vacuum pump.

[0026] S5: When the thick liquid medicine is re-injected into the sealing cover, the steam in the reaction shell is injected into the liquid medicine on the sealing cover through the vacuum pump, the air inlet pipe is closed and the air outlet pipe is opened, and the reaction shell is vacuumized to realize the concentration of the liquid medicine.

[0027] The beneficial effects of the present application are as follows:

[0028] 1、The present application can squeeze the medicine in the reaction shell by lifting the stirring disc in the heating pot, so that the medicine is tensioned and then relaxed, and the water is quickly mixed with the medicine, and then the medicine is continuously moved in the water by the rotation of the stirring disc, so as to further accelerate the dissolution and mixing of the medicine and improve the concentration efficiency.

[0029] 2、The present application can seal the reaction shell by the contact between the stirring disc and the sealing ring, and then control the pressure change in the reaction shell by the air inlet pipe and the air outlet pipe, so that the cell membrane of the medicine is broken when pressurized, the essence in the medicine is quickly dissolved in water, and the boiling point of water is reduced when depressurized, so that the evaporation rate of water in the liquid medicine is accelerated, thereby improving the concentration efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0030] Figure 1 is a perspective view of the present application;

[0031] Figure 2 is a perspective view of the present application;

[0032] Figure 3 is a perspective view of the present application;

[0033] Figure 4 is another perspective view of the present application;

[0034] Figure 5 is a perspective view of the present application Figure 4 is a perspective view of the present application;

[0035] Figure 6 is a perspective view of the present application;

[0036] Figure 7 is a perspective view of the present application;

[0037] Figure 8 is another perspective view of the present application;

[0038] : 1, heating pot; 101, shell; 102, heating shell; 1021, shell body; 1022, mounting pipe; 1023, heating rod; 1024, water inlet pipe; 1025, water outlet pipe; 103, reaction shell; 104, discharge port; 2, sealing cover; 201, cover plate; 202, circular arc groove; 203, arc-shaped mesh plate; 3, stirring and extruding piece; 301, feeding plate; 3011, circular plate; 3012, air pipe; 3013, feeding port; 3014, flip cover; 302, column rod; 303, driving piece; 3031, mounting block; 3032, hydraulic push rod I; 3033, column gear; 3034, driving motor; 3035, driving gear; 3036, auxiliary gear; 304, stirring disc; 3041, column block; 3042, disc; 3043, circular arc corner; 3044, strip-shaped groove; 305, sealing ring; 3051, ring block; 3052, inclined surface; 3053, arc surface; 4, pressure control piece; 401, air inlet pipe; 402, air outlet pipe; 403, spiral through pipe; 404, condenser; 5, heat circulation and storage piece; 501, air suction pipe; 502, liquid suction pipe; 503, liquid storage bottle; 504, vacuum pump; 6, opening and closing piece; 601, cross rod; 602, hydraulic push rod II; 603, L-shaped pull rod; 7, electromagnetic control valve. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0039] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application to make a clear and complete description of the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application.

[0040] As shown in the figure, one embodiment of the present application proposes a five-ingredient granule concentration device, which comprises: Figures 1-5 The heating pot 1 comprises a shell 101, the shell 101 is fixedly connected with a heating shell 102 inside, the heating shell 102 is fixedly connected with a reaction shell 103 inside, the reaction shell 103 is provided with a discharge port 104 at the bottom, the shell 101 is hingedly connected with a sealing cover 2 for closing the discharge port 104, and the whole heating pot 1 is made of stainless steel, wherein an annular cavity is arranged between the shell 101 and the heating shell 102, which is used for reducing the conduction efficiency of heat, thereby playing a heat insulation effect, avoiding overheating phenomenon on the surface of the shell 101, and guaranteeing the safety of personnel around, and a water storage cavity is arranged between the heating shell 102 and the reaction shell 103, which is used for storing water and heating the water, limiting the threshold value of heat by using water, slowly heating the liquid medicine in the reaction shell 103, avoiding the liquid medicine from being scorched, and further increasing the safety of the device;

[0041]

[0042] ​The stirring extrusion part 3 comprises a feeding plate 301 fixedly connected to the top of the heating pot 1, a column 302 movably and penetratively arranged on the feeding plate 301, a driving member 303 arranged on the feeding plate 301 and used for driving the column 302 to move up and down and rotate, a stirring disc 304 fixedly connected to the bottom of the column 302, and a sealing ring 305 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the reaction shell 103 and used for abutting against the top of the stirring disc 304, wherein the diameter of the stirring disc 304 is smaller than the outer diameter of the sealing ring 305. When the five-accumulation medicine needs to be concentrated, the medicine is poured into the reaction shell 103 through the feeding plate 301 together with water, then the column 302 is driven by the driving member 303 to move towards the reaction shell 103 until it is suspended between the sealing cover 2 and the sealing ring 305, at this time, the column 302 is driven by the driving member 303 to rotate, so that the stirring disc 304 is stirred in the water, thereby accelerating the penetration of water into the medicine. After a certain time of stirring, the medicine is wetted, then the stirring disc 304 is driven by the driving member 303 to move up and down reciprocatingly, so that the medicine is extruded and then released in the water, thereby extruding the water in the medicine and absorbing new water. The reciprocating operation can accelerate the extraction of essence in the medicine, thereby improving the concentration efficiency.

[0043] The pressure control member 4 comprises an air inlet pipe 401 and an air outlet pipe 402 fixedly connected to the side wall of the reaction shell 103, a spiral pipe 403 fixedly connected to the other end of the air outlet pipe 402 and arranged between the heating shell 102 and the reaction shell 103, and a condenser 404 arranged on the outer shell 101 and fixedly connected to the other end of the spiral pipe 403. When the medicine is extruded to a certain degree, the remaining medicine is the stubborn part with high density. The air is injected into the reaction shell 103 through the air inlet pipe 401, and the water is evaporated by the heating of the heating shell 102, so that the pressure in the reaction shell 103 is rapidly increased, thereby breaking the cell wall of the stubborn part of the medicine, improving the extraction efficiency of the essence, and then the pressure in the reaction shell 103 is continuously reduced through the air outlet pipe 402. The cell wall broken by the high pressure rapidly expands, so that the water enters the cell wall to purify and extract, thereby improving the purification and extraction effect, and the boiling point is reduced in the low-pressure environment, so that the water is rapidly evaporated, thereby further improving the concentration efficiency.

[0044] The heat circulation storage member 5 is arranged on the outer shell 101 and used for sucking the liquid medicine or steam and re-injecting it into the reaction shell 103, thereby improving the heating effect and ensuring the utilization rate of energy.

[0045] As shown in Figure 1As shown, in some embodiments, the feeding plate 301 comprises a round plate 3011 fixedly connected at the top of the reaction shell 103, two air pipes 3012 are arranged on the round plate 3011, a feeding port 3013 is arranged on the round plate 3011, a flip cover 3014 for closing the feeding port 3013 is hingedly connected to the round plate 3011, and the sealing ring 305 comprises a ring block 3051, an inclined surface 3052 is arranged on the upper side of the ring block 3051 and is inclined downward. When it is necessary to put the medicine, only the flip cover 3014 needs to be opened, and the medicine will automatically slide onto the stirring disc 304 through the inclined surface 3052. When the stirring disc 304 moves downward and rotates, the medicine will be automatically scattered to the bottom of the reaction shell 103 by the centrifugal force, thereby realizing the feeding operation. The feeding plate 301 is mainly arranged to close the top opening of the reaction shell 103, so as to avoid the entry of external impurities when the stirring disc 304 is operating. The air pipes 3012 are arranged for steam discharge, so as to avoid that the stirring disc 304 cannot move due to excessive pressure in the reaction shell 103, thereby increasing the safety.

[0046] As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 5 As shown, in some embodiments, the heating shell 102 comprises a shell body 1021, two installation pipes 1022 penetrating the outer shell 101 are fixedly and communicatively arranged on the side wall of the shell body 1021, a heating rod 1023 is inserted in the installation pipe 1022, a water inlet pipe 1024 and a water outlet pipe 1025 are fixedly and communicatively arranged on the side wall of the shell body 1021. It should be noted that one end of the installation pipe 1022 is in communication with the water storage cavity, and the heating rod 1023 inserted therein can heat the water source in the water storage cavity. The heating rod 1023 is inserted and arranged in the installation pipe 1022, which facilitates dismounting and replacing the heating rod 1023, thereby increasing the convenience of the device. The water inlet pipe 1024 and the water outlet pipe 1025 are in communication with an external water tank. When the device is running, the water in the water tank can be pumped into the water inlet pipe 1024 by a water pump. The water outlet pipe 1025 is used to discharge the water back into the water tank when the device stops, thereby recycling and saving water resources.

[0047] As shown in Figures 2-3As shown, in some embodiments, the driving component 303 includes a mounting block 3031 fixedly connected to the feed plate 301. A hydraulic push rod 3032 is fixedly connected to the mounting block 3031. The output end of the hydraulic push rod 3032 is rotatably connected to the column rod 302. A column gear 3033 is fixedly sleeved on the column rod 302. A drive motor 3034 is fixedly connected to the mounting block 3031. A drive gear 3035 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the drive motor 3034. An auxiliary gear 3036 that meshes synchronously with the drive gear 3035 and the column gear 3033 is rotatably mounted on the mounting block 3031. It should be noted that the column gear 3033 on the column rod 302... The length is much greater than the thickness of the drive gear 3035 and the auxiliary gear 3036. Therefore, when the stirring plate 304 needs to be pushed up and down, the hydraulic push rod 3032 can be used as the driving force. When the stirring plate 304 moves up, it will abut against the sealing ring 305, thereby achieving a sealing operation. When the stirring plate 304 moves down, it will move towards the sealing cover 2, thereby achieving a squeezing operation of the medicine. When the stirring plate 304 needs to rotate, the drive motor 3034 can use the drive gear 3035 and the auxiliary gear 3036 to drive the spur gear 3033 to mesh and rotate. The spur gear 3033 is always meshed with the auxiliary gear 3036, thereby achieving a stirring operation of the medicine liquid.

[0048] like Figure 6 As shown, in some embodiments, the bottom of the ring block 3051 is constructed with an upwardly inclined arc surface 3053. The stirring disc 304 includes a column block 3041 fixedly connected to the bottom of the column rod 302 and used for interlocking with the ring block 3051. The bottom of the column block 3041 is constructed with a disc 3042. The upper side of the disc 3042 is constructed with an arc angle 3043 for abutting against the arc surface 3053. The bottom of the disc 3042 is constructed with a plurality of strip grooves 3044 arranged along its circumference. The setting of the arc angle 3043 can increase the contact area with the arc surface 3053. Rubber sheets are provided on both the surface of the arc angle 3043 and the arc surface 3053 to increase the sealing effect. The multiple strip grooves 3044 at the bottom of the disc 3042 can facilitate the disc 3042 to pressurize the medicine. At the same time, it can also facilitate the disc 3042 to rotate and drive the water flow to rotate, thereby achieving a stirring effect.

[0049] like Figure 7As shown in the drawings, in some embodiments, the sealing cover 2 comprises a cover plate 201 which is snap-fitted at the discharge port 104, the cover plate 201 is configured with a circular arc groove 202 on the upper side, and an arc-shaped mesh plate 203 for resisting the disc 3042 is detachably inserted into the circular arc groove 202, the opening and closing member 6 for driving the cover plate 201 to automatically overturn is installed between the bottom of the cover plate 201 and the shell 101, and the cover plate 201 can be automatically overturned by the opening and closing member 6 to open the discharge port 104, after the drug liquid is concentrated to a certain extent, the essence in the drug has been completely separated out, at this time, the drug residue can be taken out to avoid affecting the concentration and collection of the subsequent drug liquid, the drug liquid needs to be temporarily extracted and stored by using the heat circulation storage member 5, and then the drug residue is poured out by using the cover plate 201 to overturn, and the remaining residue is cleaned, and then the cover plate 201 is closed, and the drug liquid is re-injected to continue concentration, so as to protect the concentration and collection of the subsequent drug liquid.

[0050] As shown in the drawings, Figure 4 and Figure 8 As shown in the drawings, in some embodiments, the opening and closing member 6 comprises a cross rod 601 fixedly connected to the bottom of the cover plate 201, hydraulic push rods two 602 are arranged on both sides of the shell 101, the fixed ends of the two hydraulic push rods two 602 are hinged to the shell 101 and the output ends are fixedly connected to both ends of the cross rod 601, an L-shaped pull rod 603 is hinged to the side wall of the shell 101, and the end of the L-shaped pull rod 603 is fixedly connected to the middle of the cross rod 601, the synchronous extension and contraction of the hydraulic push rods two 602 can drive the cross rod 601 to overturn around the end of the L-shaped pull rod 603, so as to realize accurate snap-fitting operation of the cover plate 201 and protect the sealing effect.

[0051] As shown in the drawings, Figure 7 As shown in the drawings, in some embodiments, the heat circulation storage member 5 comprises an air extraction pipe 501 fixedly connected to the side wall of the reaction shell 103, a liquid extraction pipe 502 fixedly connected to the bottom of the sealing cover 2, the other end of the liquid extraction pipe 502 is arranged upward and the end is fixedly connected to a liquid storage bottle 503, the other end of the liquid storage bottle 503 is communicated with a vacuum pump 504 fixedly installed on the shell 101, the other end of the vacuum pump 504 is communicated with the air extraction pipe 501, the steam in the reaction shell 103 can be extracted by the air extraction pipe 501 and re-injected into the bottom of the drug liquid through the liquid extraction pipe 502, and the high-temperature steam mixed drug liquid is raised from the bottom of the drug liquid, so as to improve the heating efficiency, when the drug residue needs to be poured out, the drug liquid remaining on the sealing cover 2 can be extracted by using the vacuum pump 504 and the liquid extraction pipe 502, so that the drug liquid is temporarily stored in the liquid storage bottle 503, after the drug residue is poured out, the drug liquid is re-injected into the reaction shell 103, so as to protect the purity of the drug liquid and facilitate the subsequent concentration and collection.

[0052] As shown in the drawings, Figures 1-7As shown, in some embodiments, electromagnetic control valves 7 are installed on the gas inlet pipe 401, the gas outlet pipe 402, the water inlet pipe 1024, the water outlet pipe 1025, the gas suction pipe 501, and the liquid suction pipe 502. The electromagnetic control valves 7 installed on these components can facilitate the control of the on-off of the gas and liquid circulation, so as to control the gas pressure change in the reaction shell 103 and the inflow and outflow operation of the liquid medicine, thereby increasing the flexibility of the device.

[0053] As shown, in some embodiments, electromagnetic control valves 7 are installed on the gas inlet pipe 401, the gas outlet pipe 402, the water inlet pipe 1024, the water outlet pipe 1025, the gas suction pipe 501, and the liquid suction pipe 502. The electromagnetic control valves 7 installed on these components can facilitate the control of the on-off of the gas and liquid circulation, so as to control the gas pressure change in the reaction shell 103 and the inflow and outflow operation of the liquid medicine, thereby increasing the flexibility of the device. Figures 1-8 As shown, in some embodiments, electromagnetic control valves 7 are installed on the gas inlet pipe 401, the gas outlet pipe 402, the water inlet pipe 1024, the water outlet pipe 1025, the gas suction pipe 501, and the liquid suction pipe 502. The electromagnetic control valves 7 installed on these components can facilitate the control of the on-off of the gas and liquid circulation, so as to control the gas pressure change in the reaction shell 103 and the inflow and outflow operation of the liquid medicine, thereby increasing the flexibility of the device.

[0054] S1: Open the feeding plate 301 to put the five-accumulation medicine into it, then add water source into the reaction shell 103, add water source into the heating shell 102 through the water inlet pipe 1024, and heat the water source by turning on the heating rod 1023 on the heating shell 102, and transfer the heat from the reaction shell 103 to the mixture of the medicine and water;

[0055] S2: Move the stirring disc 304 towards the reaction shell 103 by driving the driving member 303, and extrude the medicine, then move the stirring disc 304 upwards without touching the sealing ring 305 by driving the driving member 303, at this time, rotate the stirring disc 304 by driving the driving member 303, thereby rotating the liquid medicine in the reaction shell 103 together, to realize the stirring operation;

[0056] S3: Move the stirring disc 304 upwards and tightly touch the sealing ring 305 by driving the driving member 303, seal the reaction shell 103, open the gas inlet pipe 401 to increase the pressure in the reaction shell 103, then close the gas inlet pipe 401 and open the gas outlet pipe 402 to reduce the pressure in the reaction shell 103, and then repeat the step S2;

[0057] S4: After the liquid medicine becomes viscous, start the heat circulation storage member 5, and draw the liquid medicine into the liquid storage bottle 503 through the vacuum pump 504 and the liquid suction pipe 502, then open the sealing cover 2 by using the opening and closing member 6, and then close the sealing cover 2 after the medicine residue flows out from the discharge port 104, and then re-inject the liquid medicine in the liquid storage bottle 503 into the cover plate 201 of the sealing cover 2 by using the vacuum pump 504;

[0058] S5: When the viscous liquid medicine is re-injected into the sealing cover 2, inject the steam in the reaction shell 103 into the liquid medicine on the sealing cover 2 by using the vacuum pump 504, and at the same time, close the gas inlet pipe 401 and open the gas outlet pipe 402 to perform the vacuum operation in the reaction shell 103, so as to realize the concentration operation of the liquid medicine.

[0059] The foregoing description of the disclosed embodiments enables a person skilled in the art to make or use the application. Modifications of these embodiments will occur to persons of skill in the art, and that the generic principles defined herein can be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the application. Therefore, the present application is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims

1. A five-stage particle concentration device, characterized in that, include: A heating pot (1) includes an outer shell (101), a heating shell (102) is fixedly connected inside the outer shell (101), a reaction shell (103) is fixedly connected inside the heating shell (102), a discharge port (104) is constructed at the bottom of the reaction shell (103), and a sealing cover (2) for closing the discharge port (104) is hinged on the outer shell (101). The stirring extrusion component (3) includes a feed plate (301) fixedly connected to the top of the heating pot (1), a column rod (302) is movably installed through the feed plate (301), a driving component (303) for driving the column rod (302) to move up and down and rotate is installed on the feed plate (301), a stirring plate (304) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the column rod (302), and a sealing ring (305) for abutting against the top of the stirring plate (304) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the reaction shell (103), and the diameter of the stirring plate (304) is smaller than the outer diameter of the sealing ring (305); The pressure control component (4) includes an inlet pipe (401) and an outlet pipe (402) fixedly connected to the side wall of the reaction shell (103). The other end of the outlet pipe (402) is fixedly connected to a spiral pipe (403) installed between the heating shell (102) and the reaction shell (103). The other end of the spiral pipe (403) is fixedly connected to a condenser (404) installed on the outer shell (101). A thermal circulation storage component (5) is installed on the outer shell (101). The thermal circulation storage component (5) is used to draw out the liquid medicine or steam and re-inject it into the reaction shell (103). The feed plate (301) includes a circular plate (3011) fixedly connected to the top of the reaction shell (103). Two vent pipes (3012) are constructed on the circular plate (3011). A feed inlet (3013) is constructed on the circular plate (3011). A flip cover (3014) for closing the feed inlet (3013) is hinged on the circular plate (3011). The sealing ring (305) includes a ring block (3051). A downwardly inclined slope (3052) is constructed on the upper side of the ring block (3051). The heating shell (102) includes a shell (1021), and two mounting pipes (1022) that penetrate the shell (101) are fixedly connected to the side wall of the shell (1021). A heating rod (1023) is inserted into the mounting pipe (1022), and a water inlet pipe (1024) and a water outlet pipe (1025) are fixedly connected to the side wall of the shell (1021). The driving component (303) includes a mounting block (3031) fixedly connected to the feed plate (301), a hydraulic push rod (3032) fixedly connected to the mounting block (3031), the output end of the hydraulic push rod (3032) being rotatably connected to the rod (302), a spur gear (3033) fixedly sleeved on the rod (302), a drive motor (3034) fixedly connected to the mounting block (3031), a drive gear (3035) fixedly connected to the output shaft of the drive motor (3034), and an auxiliary gear (3036) rotatably mounted on the mounting block (3031) and synchronously meshing with the drive gear (3035) and the spur gear (3033). The thermal circulation storage component (5) includes a vacuum pipe (501) fixedly connected to the side wall of the reaction shell (103), a liquid extraction pipe (502) fixedly connected to the bottom of the sealing cover (2), the other end of the liquid extraction pipe (502) is set upward and the end is fixedly connected to a liquid storage bottle (503), the other end of the liquid storage bottle (503) is connected to a vacuum pump (504) fixedly installed on the outer shell (101), and the other end of the vacuum pump (504) is connected to the vacuum pipe (501).

2. The five-stage particle concentration device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom of the ring block (3051) is constructed with an upwardly inclined arc surface (3053). The stirring disc (304) includes a column block (3041) fixedly connected to the bottom of the column rod (302) and used for insertion with the ring block (3051). The bottom of the column block (3041) is constructed with a disc (3042). The upper side of the disc (3042) is constructed with an arc angle (3043) for abutting against the arc surface (3053). The bottom of the disc (3042) is constructed with a plurality of strip grooves (3044) arranged along its circumference.

3. The five-stage particle concentration device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The sealing cover (2) includes a cover plate (201) that is fastened to the outlet (104). The upper side of the cover plate (201) has an arc groove (202). An arc mesh plate (203) for abutting the disc (3042) is detachably inserted into the arc groove (202). An opening and closing component (6) for driving the cover plate (201) to automatically flip is installed between the bottom of the cover plate (201) and the outer shell (101).

4. The five-stage particle concentration device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The opening and closing component (6) includes a crossbar (601) fixedly connected to the bottom of the cover plate (201). Hydraulic push rods (602) are provided on both sides of the outer shell (101). The fixed ends of the two hydraulic push rods (602) are hinged to the outer shell (101) and the output ends are fixedly connected to both ends of the crossbar (601). An L-shaped pull rod (603) is hinged to the side wall of the outer shell (101). The end of the L-shaped pull rod (603) is fixedly connected to the middle of the crossbar (601).

5. A five-stage particle concentration device according to claim 1, characterized in that, Electromagnetic control valves (7) are installed on the air inlet pipe (401), air outlet pipe (402), water inlet pipe (1024), water outlet pipe (1025), air extraction pipe (501), and liquid extraction pipe (502).

6. A method for concentrating five-phase particles, using the five-phase particle concentration apparatus as described in any one of claims 1-5, characterized in that, Includes the following steps: S1: Open the feed plate (301) and put the five-element medicine into it. Then add water to the reaction shell (103), add water to the heating shell (102) through the water inlet pipe (1024), and turn on the heating rod (1023) on the heating shell (102) to heat the water. Use the reaction shell (103) to transfer heat to the mixture of medicine and water. S2: The driving component (303) drives the stirring plate (304) to move toward the reaction shell (103) and squeezes the drug. After squeezing, the driving component (303) moves the stirring plate (304) upward without touching the sealing ring (305). At this time, the driving component (303) drives the stirring plate (304) to rotate, thereby driving the drug liquid in the reaction shell (103) to rotate together, thus realizing the stirring operation. S3: Drive the stirring plate (304) to move upward by the driving component (303) and make it tightly contact the sealing ring (305), the reaction shell (103) is sealed, open the air inlet pipe (401) to add gas and pressurize the reaction shell (103), then close the air inlet pipe (401) and open the air outlet pipe (402) to evacuate the reaction shell (103) and reduce the pressure, and then repeat the steps of S2; S4: After the liquid medicine becomes viscous, start the thermal circulation storage device (5), and use the vacuum pump (504) and the liquid extraction pipe (502) to draw the liquid medicine into the storage bottle (503). Then, use the opening and closing device (6) to flip open the sealing cap (2), and the drug residue flows out from the discharge port (104). Then close the sealing cap (2), and then use the vacuum pump (504) to re-inject the liquid medicine in the storage bottle (503) into the cover plate (201) of the sealing cap (2). S5: When the viscous liquid is re-injected into the sealing cap (2), the vapor in the reaction shell (103) is injected into the liquid on the sealing cap (2) by the vacuum pump (504), and at the same time the air inlet pipe (401) is closed and the air outlet pipe (402) is opened to perform a vacuum operation in the reaction shell (103) to achieve the concentration operation of the liquid.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • A traditional Chinese medicine concentration device and a traditional Chinese medicine concentration process

    CN108905254B

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    CN116531775A

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