Turning and grinding all-in-one machine device and method for machining

Abstract

The invention discloses a turning and grinding all-in-one machine device and method for machining, and relates to the technical field of machining, the turning and grinding all-in-one machine device comprises a grinding box main body, a movable door plate mechanism is arranged in front of the grinding box main body, and a driving and purifying mechanism is arranged below the grinding box main body and penetrates through the grinding box main body; storage mechanisms are arranged on the two sides of the lower portion of the grinding box body, a mounting layer plate is arranged in the grinding box body, guide grooves are formed in the two sides of the mounting layer plate, height adjusting mechanisms are arranged on the two sides of the interior of the grinding box body, grinding noise reduction mechanisms are arranged on the height adjusting mechanisms, and cutters are connected to one sides of the height adjusting mechanisms. During use, efficient dust removal is conducted through mutual cooperation of multiple structures, the situation that dust drifts away from the machine in the grinding process is effectively avoided, so that the situation that the dust drifts away everywhere and harms the body health of workers is avoided, meanwhile, workpieces can be ground in a range, the grinding effect of the machine on the workpieces is better, and the machine is worthy of application and popularization.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of mechanical processing, and in particular to a turning and grinding integrated machine device and method for mechanical processing. Background Art

[0002] Mechanical processing refers to the process of changing the shape, size or performance of a workpiece through a mechanical equipment. It can be divided into cutting processing and pressure processing according to the difference in processing methods. Turning and grinding machine is a commonly used mechanical processing machine; the traditional turning and grinding machine includes a grinding box body, a moving plate, a threaded rod, a first motor, a second motor, a mounting base, a mounting plate, a grinder and a cutting machine. The advantage of the turning and grinding machine is that it can turn and grind the workpiece.

[0003] The existing turning and grinding machine for mechanical processing will emit a large amount of dust during the grinding process. The dust will be harmful to the health of the workers, which is not conducive to the promotion and use of the turning and grinding machine. At the same time, during grinding, there is a lot of noise, and the cutting blade cannot cut at different positions. Therefore, it is necessary to invent a turning and grinding machine for mechanical processing and a method to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention

[0004] The object of the present invention is to provide a turning and grinding integrated machine device and method for mechanical processing to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical scheme: a turning and grinding integrated machine device for mechanical processing, comprising a grinding box main body, a movable door plate mechanism is provided in the front of the grinding box main body, a driving purification mechanism is provided below the grinding box main body and runs through the grinding box main body, a storage mechanism is provided on both sides of the lower part of the grinding box main body, a mounting layer plate is provided inside the grinding box main body, guide grooves are provided on both sides of the mounting layer plate, a height adjustment mechanism is provided on both sides of the inner part of the grinding box main body, a grinding noise reduction mechanism is provided on the height adjustment mechanism, a third ventilation through hole is provided on one side above the grinding box main body, a third filter screen is provided on the side above the grinding box main body away from the third ventilation through hole, a positioning support plate is connected to the lower part of the grinding box main body, a cutting knife is connected on one side of the height adjustment mechanism, the movable door plate mechanism comprises a box door arranged in the front of the grinding box main body, a movable slider is connected on one side of the upper and lower ends of the box door, and an upper and lower limit slide groove is provided in front of the grinding box main body.

[0006] Preferably, the driving purification mechanism includes a negative pressure cleaning pipe provided at the bottom of the grinding box body, the negative pressure cleaning pipe is fixedly connected to the partition plate, a first driving motor fixedly connected to the partition plate is provided at the top of the negative pressure cleaning pipe, a driving shaft is provided at the output end of the first driving motor, and a four-jaw chuck is provided at the top of the driving shaft.

[0007] Preferably, the driving purification mechanism includes a turbine blade arranged at the bottom end of the driving shaft inside the negative pressure cleaning tube, a first air permeable through hole is opened on the side wall of the negative pressure cleaning tube, a first filter is arranged on the negative pressure cleaning tube corresponding to the first air permeable through hole, a partition plate rotatably connected to the driving shaft is fixedly connected to the inside of the negative pressure cleaning tube, and the turbine blade is provided with an annular purifier inside the negative pressure cleaning tube.

[0008] Preferably, the storage mechanism includes a storage box slidably connected to the polishing box body, a second ventilation hole is opened at one end of the storage box, a second filter corresponding to the second ventilation hole is provided at the end of the storage box, and a handle is provided at the other end of the storage box.

[0009] Preferably, the height adjustment mechanism includes a second drive motor provided on both sides above the polishing box body, a limit screw is provided at the output end of the second drive motor, one end of the limit screw is threadedly connected to a sliding block slidably connected to the polishing box body, and an adjusting part is provided at one end of the sliding block away from the polishing box body.

[0010] Preferably, the grinding noise reduction mechanism includes a limiting base connected to one side of the height adjustment mechanism, a grinding piece is provided on one side of the limiting base, a first limiting plate is fixedly connected to the side of the grinding piece close to the limiting base, a second limiting plate is fixedly connected to the interior of the limiting base and is slidably connected to the first limiting plate, and a first driving piece is provided at the end of the first limiting plate away from the grinding piece.

[0011] Preferably, the grinding noise reduction mechanism includes a second driving member that is mutually exclusive with the first driving member and is arranged at one end of the limiting base, a return spring is arranged at the other end of the limiting base close to the direction of the second driving member, and an elastic noise reduction plate is arranged at one end of the second driving member close to the first driving member.

[0012] The present invention also provides a turning and grinding integrated machine method for mechanical processing. Based on the above-mentioned turning and grinding integrated machine device for mechanical processing, the turning and grinding method comprises the following steps:

[0013] Step 1: Fix the workpiece by driving the four-claw chuck on the purification mechanism, and then grind the workpiece by the cutting tool and the grinding noise reduction mechanism;

[0014] Step 2: The height of the cutting blade and the grinding noise reduction mechanism is adjusted by the height adjustment mechanism, so that the workpiece can be evenly ground in a wide range;

[0015] Step 3: Collect and centrally process the polished debris and dust through the storage mechanism;

[0016] Step 4: By driving the purification mechanism, the inside of the grinding box body can be efficiently dusted, effectively preventing the machine from emitting dust during the grinding process.

[0017] Technical effects and advantages of the present invention:

[0018] 1. The present invention is provided with: a box door, a four-jaw chuck, a first driving motor, a second driving motor, a sliding block, an adjusting member, a limit screw rod, and a cutting knife, so that the box door can be opened, and then the workpiece is fixed by the four-jaw chuck, and then the box door is closed, and the four-jaw chuck is driven to rotate by the first driving motor, so that the workpiece rotates, and at this time, the second driving motor is started to drive the adjusting member to slide on the limit screw rod through the sliding block, so as to adjust the position of the cutting knife, so that the cutting knife cuts the workpiece, and the cutting knife can cut at different positions;

[0019] 2. The present invention is provided with: a cutting blade, a first limiting plate, a grinding piece, a limiting base, a first driving piece, a second driving piece, a second limiting plate, a return spring, a grinding piece, and an elastic noise reduction plate. After cutting is completed, the cutting blade is controlled to return to the initial position, and then the grinding piece on one side of the first limiting plate is controlled to move, so that the grinding piece gradually approaches the workpiece for grinding. In the process of the grinding piece grinding the workpiece, the first driving piece on the limiting base, the second driving piece, and the return spring under the second limiting plate cooperate with each other to make the grinding piece reciprocate, so that the grinding piece can achieve uniform grinding in a range, and avoid the local wear of the grinding piece caused by grinding at a single position and the uneven grinding phenomenon. The setting of the elastic noise reduction plate can avoid the first driving piece and the second driving piece from colliding with each other, thereby preventing the first driving piece and the second driving piece from making abnormal noises when colliding, playing a noise reduction role, and significantly improving the grinding quality of the machine;

[0020] 3. The present invention is provided with: a grinding piece, a first driving motor, a partition plate, a driving shaft, a turbine blade, a negative pressure cleaning pipe, a grinding box body, a storage box, a guide groove, and a handle. After grinding is completed, the grinding piece is controlled to return to the initial position. During the operation of the first driving motor, the driving shaft below the partition plate drives the turbine blade to rotate, and a negative pressure is formed inside the negative pressure cleaning pipe. At this time, a negative pressure is generated inside the grinding box body. At this time, the storage box draws air from the top of the grinding box body through the guide groove, thereby forming a negative pressure inside the grinding box body. The air flow generated by the negative pressure realizes the cleaning of the workpiece and the dust and impurities in the grinding box body. The impurities enter the storage box for internal storage, and the storage box can be drawn out by the handle, so that the impurities can be processed in a centralized manner.

[0021] 4. The present invention is provided with: a second air permeable hole, a second filter, a first air permeable hole, a first filter, a negative pressure cleaning pipe, and an annular purifier, so that air passes through the second air permeable hole, the second filter, the first air permeable hole, and the first filter into the interior of the negative pressure cleaning pipe, and then the gas is discharged through the open end of the negative pressure cleaning pipe. Since the interior of the negative pressure cleaning pipe is provided with an annular purifier for purifying the air, dust in the air is removed by the annular purifier when in use; thus, efficient dust removal is performed through the mutual cooperation of multiple structures, effectively preventing the machine from emitting dust during the grinding process, and preventing the dust from scattering everywhere and causing harm to the health of the staff. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required for use in the embodiments are briefly introduced below. It should be understood that the following drawings only show certain embodiments of the present invention and therefore should not be regarded as limiting the scope. For ordinary technicians in this field, other related drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

[0023] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a turning and grinding machine device for mechanical processing according to the present invention.

[0024] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of a turning and grinding integrated machine device for mechanical processing according to the present invention.

[0025] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the front structure of a turning and grinding integrated machine for mechanical processing according to the present invention.

[0026] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the side structure of a turning and grinding integrated machine device for mechanical processing according to the present invention.

[0027] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a turning and grinding integrated machine for mechanical processing according to the present invention.

[0028] Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 5 A is an enlarged structural diagram of FIG.

[0029] Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at B.

[0030] In the figure: 1. grinding box body; 2. moving door panel mechanism; 201. box door; 202. moving slider; 203. limiting slide; 3. driving purification mechanism; 301. turbine blade; 302. driving shaft; 303. first ventilation hole; 304. partition plate; 305. first driving motor; 306. four-claw chuck; 307. negative pressure cleaning pipe; 308. first filter; 309. annular purifier; 4. storage mechanism; 401. storage box; 402. handle; 403. second ventilation hole; 404. second filter Filter; 5. Guide groove; 6. Height adjustment mechanism; 601. Second drive motor; 602. Limit screw rod; 603. Sliding block; 604. Adjustment member; 7. Grinding noise reduction mechanism; 701. Return spring; 702. First limit plate; 703. Grinding member; 704. Second limit plate; 705. Limit base; 706. First drive member; 707. Second drive member; 708. Elastic noise reduction plate; 8. Third air permeable hole; 9. Third filter; 10. Mounting layer plate; 11. Positioning support plate; 12. Cutting knife. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed invention, but merely represents selected embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0032] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, or the positions or positional relationships in which the invented product is usually placed when in use. They are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific position, be constructed and operated in a specific position, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third", etc. are only used to distinguish the description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0033] In addition, the terms "horizontal", "vertical" and the like do not mean that the components are required to be absolutely horizontal or suspended, but can be slightly tilted. For example, "horizontal" only means that its direction is more horizontal than "vertical", and does not mean that the structure must be completely horizontal, but can be slightly tilted.

[0034] In the description of the present invention, it is also necessary to explain that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "set", "install", "connect", and "connect" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0035] The present invention provides Figure 1-7A turning and grinding integrated machine device for mechanical processing shown in the figure comprises a grinding box body 1, a movable door panel mechanism 2 is provided in front of the grinding box body 1, a driving purification mechanism 3 is provided below the grinding box body 1 and penetrates the grinding box body 1, storage mechanisms 4 are provided on both sides of the lower part of the grinding box body 1, a mounting layer plate 10 is provided inside the grinding box body 1, guide grooves 5 are provided on both sides of the mounting layer plate 10, height adjustment mechanisms 6 are provided on both sides of the grinding box body 1, and a grinding noise reduction mechanism 7 is provided on the height adjustment mechanism 6, a third ventilation through hole 8 is provided on one side above the grinding box body 1, and the grinding box body 1 is provided with a third ventilation through hole 8. A third filter screen 9 is provided on one side of the body 1 away from the third air permeable through hole 8, a positioning support plate 11 is connected to the bottom of the grinding box body 1, and a cutting knife 12 is connected to one side of the height adjustment mechanism 6. When the staff uses it, it can be stably placed in the specified position through the positioning support plate 11, and then the slider 202 is moved under the box door 201 to slide outward in the limiting slide groove 203 to open the box door 201. The box door 201 is easy to open and has good sealing performance, which is convenient for the staff to use, and then the workpiece is fixed by the four-claw chuck 306, and then the box door 201 is closed, and the four-claw chuck is driven by the first drive motor 305. The plate 306 rotates, thereby rotating the workpiece. At this time, the second driving motor 601 is started to drive the adjusting member 604 to slide on the limiting screw rod 602 through the sliding block 603, thereby adjusting the position of the cutting knife 12, so that the cutting knife 12 cuts the workpiece, and the cutting knife 12 can cut at different positions; after cutting, the cutting knife 12 is controlled to return to the initial position, and then the grinding member 703 on one side of the first limiting plate 702 is controlled to move, so that the grinding member 703 gradually approaches the workpiece for grinding. In the process of grinding the workpiece by the grinding member 703, the first driving member 70 on the limiting base 705 is used to control the grinding member 703 to move. 6. The cooperation between the second driving member 707 and the return spring 701 under the second limit plate 704 enables the grinding member 703 to reciprocate, so that the grinding member 703 can achieve uniform grinding in a range, avoiding the local wear of the grinding member 703 caused by grinding at a single position and uneven grinding. The setting of the elastic noise reduction plate 708 can avoid the first driving member 706 and the second driving member 707 from colliding with each other, thereby preventing the first driving member 706 and the second driving member 707 from making abnormal noise when colliding, playing a noise reduction role, and significantly improving the grinding quality of the machine; after grinding, the grinding member 703 is controlled to return to the initial position;During the operation of the first driving motor 305, the driving shaft 302 below the partition plate 304 drives the turbine blades 301 to rotate, forming a negative pressure inside the negative pressure cleaning pipe 307. At this time, negative pressure is generated inside the grinding box body 1. At this time, the storage box 401 draws air from the top of the grinding box body 1 through the guide groove 5, thereby forming a negative pressure inside the grinding box body 1. The air flow generated by the negative pressure is used to clean the workpiece and remove dust and impurities in the grinding box body 1. The impurities enter the storage box 401 for storage, and the storage box 401 can be pulled out by the handle 402, so that the impurities can be processed centrally. The air passes through the second ventilation hole 403, the second filter screen 404 and the first ventilation hole 403. The air through hole 303 and the first filter screen 308 enter the interior of the negative pressure cleaning tube 307, and then the gas is discharged through the open end of the negative pressure cleaning tube 307. Since the interior of the negative pressure cleaning tube 307 is provided with an annular purifier 309 for purifying the air, the dust in the air is removed by the annular purifier 309 during use; thus, efficient dust removal is performed through the mutual cooperation of multiple structures, and dust is effectively prevented from being scattered by the machine during the grinding process, and dust is prevented from being scattered everywhere and causing harm to the health of the staff. Secondly, the present invention can perform uniform grinding on the workpiece in a range, so that the machine has a better grinding effect on the workpiece. In addition, the present invention has a simple structure and is easy to use, and is worthy of promotion and use.

[0036] The movable door panel mechanism 2 includes a box door 201 arranged in front of the polishing box body 1, and a movable slider 202 is connected to one side of the upper and lower ends of the box door 201, and an upper and lower limit slide groove 203 is provided in front of the polishing box body 1. The box door 201 is opened by sliding the movable slider 202 under the box door 201 outward in the limit slide groove 203.

[0037] The driving purification mechanism 3 includes a negative pressure cleaning pipe 307 provided at the bottom of the polishing box body 1, the negative pressure cleaning pipe 307 is fixedly connected to the mounting plate 10, and a first driving motor 305 fixedly connected to the mounting plate 10 is provided at the top of the negative pressure cleaning pipe 307. A driving shaft 302 is provided at the output end of the first driving motor 305, and a four-jaw chuck 306 is provided at the top of the driving shaft 302, wherein the workpiece is fixed by the four-jaw chuck 306, and then the box door 201 is closed, and the four-jaw chuck 306 is driven to rotate by the first driving motor 305, thereby rotating the workpiece.

[0038] The driving purification mechanism 3 includes a turbine blade 301 disposed at the bottom end of the driving shaft 302, and a first air-permeable through hole 303 is opened on the side wall of the negative pressure cleaning tube 307. A first filter screen 308 is disposed on the negative pressure cleaning tube 307 corresponding to the first air-permeable through hole 303. A partition plate 304 rotatably connected to the driving shaft 302 is fixedly connected to the inside of the negative pressure cleaning tube 307. The turbine blade 301 is provided with an annular purification device inside the negative pressure cleaning tube 307. Device 309, wherein during the operation of the first driving motor 305, the driving shaft 302 under the partition plate 304 drives the turbine blades 301 to rotate, forming a negative pressure inside the negative pressure cleaning pipe 307, and at this time, a negative pressure is generated inside the grinding box body 1. At this time, the storage box 401 draws air from the top of the grinding box body 1 through the guide groove 5, thereby forming a negative pressure inside the grinding box body 1, so that the workpiece is cleaned and the dust and impurities in the grinding box body 1 are removed by the air flow generated by the negative pressure, and the impurities enter the storage box 401 for storage.

[0039] The storage mechanism 4 includes a storage box 401 which is slidably connected to the polishing box body 1. A second ventilation hole 403 is provided at one end of the storage box 401. A second filter 404 corresponding to the second ventilation hole 403 is provided at the end of the storage box 401. A handle 402 is provided at the other end of the storage box 401. Sundries enter the storage box 401 for storage. The storage box 401 can be pulled out through the handle 402, so that the sundries can be processed centrally, and the air passes through the second ventilation hole 403, the second filter 404, the first ventilation hole 303, and the first filter 308 to enter the interior of the negative pressure cleaning pipe 307.

[0040] The height adjustment mechanism 6 includes a second driving motor 601 provided on both sides above the grinding box body 1, a limiting screw 602 is provided at the output end of the second driving motor 601, one end of the limiting screw 602 is threadedly connected to a sliding block 603 slidably connected to the grinding box body 1, and an adjusting member 604 is provided at the end of the sliding block 603 away from the grinding box body 1, wherein the second driving motor 601 is started to drive the adjusting member 604 to slide on the limiting screw 602 through the sliding block 603, thereby adjusting the position of the cutting knife 12, so that the cutting knife 12 can cut the workpiece, and the cutting knife 12 can cut at different positions.

[0041] The grinding noise reduction mechanism 7 includes a limited base 705 connected to one side of the height adjustment mechanism 6, a grinding piece 703 is provided on one side of the limited base 705, a first limited plate 702 is fixedly connected to the side of the grinding piece 703 close to the limited base 705, a second limited plate 704 slidably connected to the first limited plate 702 is fixedly connected inside the limited base 705, and a first driving member 706 is provided at one end of the first limited plate 702 away from the grinding piece 703, wherein the first limited plate 702 is controlled to move in a direction opposite to the first limited plate 704. The grinding piece 703 on one side of the positioning plate 702 moves, so that the grinding piece 703 gradually approaches the workpiece for grinding. In the process of the grinding piece 703 grinding the workpiece, the first driving piece 706 on the limiting base 705, the second driving piece 707 and the return spring 701 under the second limiting plate 704 cooperate with each other to make the grinding piece 703 move back and forth, so that the grinding piece 703 can achieve uniform grinding in a range, avoiding local wear of the grinding piece 703 caused by grinding at a single position and causing uneven grinding.

[0042] The grinding noise reduction mechanism 7 includes a second driving member 707 which is arranged at one end of the limiting base 705 and repel each other with the first driving member 706, a return spring 701 is arranged at the other end of the limiting base 705 close to the direction of the second driving member 707, and an elastic noise reduction plate 708 is arranged at one end of the second driving member 707 close to the first driving member 706, wherein the setting of the elastic noise reduction plate 708 can avoid the first driving member 706 and the second driving member 707 from colliding with each other, thereby preventing the first driving member 706 and the second driving member 707 from making abnormal noise when colliding, playing a noise reduction role, and significantly improving the grinding quality of the machine.

[0043] The present invention also provides a turning and grinding integrated machine method for mechanical processing. Based on the above-mentioned turning and grinding integrated machine device for mechanical processing, the turning and grinding method comprises the following steps:

[0044] Step 1: fix the workpiece by driving the four-jaw chuck 306 on the purification mechanism 3, and then grind the workpiece by the cutting tool 12 and the grinding and noise reduction mechanism 7;

[0045] Step 2: The height of the cutting blade 12 and the grinding noise reduction mechanism 7 is adjusted by the height adjustment mechanism 6, so that the workpiece can be uniformly ground in a wide range;

[0046] Step 3: Collect and centrally process the polished debris and dust through the storage mechanism 4;

[0047] Step 4: By driving the purification mechanism 3, the inside of the grinding box body 1 can be efficiently dusted, effectively preventing the machine from emitting dust during the grinding process.

[0048] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. For those skilled in the art, the present invention may have various modifications and variations. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A turning and grinding integrated machine device for mechanical processing, comprising a grinding box body (1), characterized in that: A movable door panel mechanism (2) is provided in front of the grinding box body (1); a driving purification mechanism (3) is provided below the grinding box body (1) and passes through the grinding box body (1); storage mechanisms (4) are provided on both sides below the grinding box body (1); a mounting layer plate (10) is provided inside the grinding box body (1); guide grooves (5) are provided on both sides of the mounting layer plate (10); height adjustment mechanisms (6) are provided on both sides inside the grinding box body (1); a grinding noise reduction mechanism (7) is provided on the height adjustment mechanism (6); a third air permeable through hole (8) is provided on one side above the grinding box body (1); a third filter screen (9) is provided on one side above the grinding box body (1) away from the third air permeable through hole (8); a positioning support plate (11) is connected below the grinding box body (1); and a cutting knife (12) is connected on one side of the height adjustment mechanism (6); The movable door panel mechanism (2) comprises a box door (201) arranged in front of the polishing box body (1), a movable slider (202) is connected to one side of the upper and lower ends of the box door (201), and upper and lower limit slide grooves (203) are arranged in front of the polishing box body (1).

2. The turning and grinding integrated machine device for mechanical processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving purification mechanism (3) comprises a negative pressure cleaning pipe (307) provided below the polishing box body (1) and passing through the negative pressure cleaning pipe (307), the negative pressure cleaning pipe (307) being fixedly connected to the mounting plate (10), a first driving motor (305) being fixedly connected to the mounting plate (10) being provided at the top end of the negative pressure cleaning pipe (307), a driving shaft (302) being provided at the output end of the first driving motor (305), and a four-jaw chuck (306) being provided at the top end of the driving shaft (302).

3. The turning and grinding integrated machine device for mechanical processing according to claim 2, characterized in that: The driving purification mechanism (3) includes a turbine blade (301) arranged at the bottom end of the driving shaft (302) inside the negative pressure cleaning tube (307), a first air permeable hole (303) is opened on the side wall of the negative pressure cleaning tube (307), a first filter (308) is arranged on the negative pressure cleaning tube (307) corresponding to the first air permeable hole (303), a partition plate (304) rotatably connected to the driving shaft (302) is fixedly connected inside the negative pressure cleaning tube (307), and the turbine blade (301) is provided with an annular purifier (309) inside the negative pressure cleaning tube (307).

4. The turning and grinding integrated machine device for mechanical processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The storage mechanism (4) comprises a storage box (401) slidably connected to the polishing box body (1); a second ventilation hole (403) is provided at one end of the storage box (401); a second filter (404) corresponding to the second ventilation hole (403) is provided at the end of the storage box (401); and a handle (402) is provided at the other end of the storage box (401).

5. The turning and grinding integrated machine device for mechanical processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The height adjustment mechanism (6) comprises a second driving motor (601) arranged on both sides above the polishing box body (1); a limiting screw rod (602) is arranged at the output end of the second driving motor (601); one end of the limiting screw rod (602) is threadedly connected to a sliding block (603) slidably connected to the polishing box body (1); and an adjusting member (604) is arranged at one end of the sliding block (603) away from the polishing box body (1).

6. The turning and grinding integrated machine device for mechanical processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The grinding noise reduction mechanism (7) comprises a limiting base (705) connected to one side of the height adjustment mechanism (6); a grinding member (703) is provided on one side of the limiting base (705); a first limiting plate (702) is fixedly connected to the side of the grinding member (703) close to the limiting base (705); a second limiting plate (704) slidably connected to the first limiting plate (702) is fixedly connected inside the limiting base (705); and a first driving member (706) is provided at one end of the first limiting plate (702) away from the grinding member (703).

7. The turning and grinding integrated machine device for mechanical processing according to claim 6, characterized in that: The grinding noise reduction mechanism (7) comprises a second driving member (707) which is arranged at one end of the limiting base (705) and repel each other with the first driving member (706); a return spring (701) is arranged at the other end of the limiting base (705) in a direction close to the second driving member (707); and an elastic noise reduction plate (708) is arranged at one end of the second driving member (707) close to the first driving member (706).

8. A turning and grinding machine method for mechanical processing, based on a turning and grinding machine device for mechanical processing according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that: The turning and grinding method includes the following steps: Step 1: Fix the workpiece by driving the four-jaw chuck (306) on the purification mechanism (3), and then grind the workpiece by the cutting tool (12) and the grinding and noise reduction mechanism (7); Step 2: adjusting the height of the cutting blade (12) and the grinding noise reduction mechanism (7) through the height adjustment mechanism (6) to facilitate uniform grinding of the workpiece in a wide range; Step 3: centrally process the polished debris and dust through the storage mechanism (4); Step 4: By driving the purification mechanism (3), the inside of the grinding box body can be efficiently dusted, effectively preventing the machine from emitting dust during the grinding process.

Images