Filtering device for distillation pretreatment of woody oil grease

By designing a device that includes the processing box, collecting box, electric push rod, and filter rack, the combination of dual -out -shaft motors, elastic transmission bands and tight spring springs solves the problem of being easily blocked during the filtering process. Efficient wood oil and oil filtration ensure the safety and efficiency of the equipment.

CN119372019APending Publication Date: 2025-01-28HUBEI DONGFANGHONG GRAIN MASCH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411659755.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-19
Publication Date
2025-01-28

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

During the filtration process of the existing woody oil and oil distillation pretreatment filtration device, solid impurities are easily left inside the filter rack, resulting in accumulation and blockage, affecting filtration efficiency.

Method used

Design a device that includes the processing box, collecting box, electric push rod and filter rack. Through the combination of dual -out -shaft motors, elastic transmission bands and tight springs to control the downward and rotation of the filter rack The filter holes are stirred to the inner wall of the filter rack through elastic pressure to prevent impurities from accumulating.

Benefits of technology

Effectively avoid solid impurities to block the filter pores, improve the filtration efficiency of wood oil and oil, ensure the quality of wood oil and oil, and protect the distillation equipment, reducing the risk of safety accidents.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a filtering device for distillation pretreatment of woody oil grease, and belongs to the technical field of woody oil grease processing. A double-output-shaft motor, an elastic transmission belt, a pressure spring and a filtering frame are arranged, and four groups of electric push rods are controlled to synchronously contract, so that the filtering frame moves downwards and retracts into a cambered surface treatment tank; a proper amount of woody oil grease mixed with solid impurities is poured into the filtering frame, a double-output-shaft motor is started to drive two sets of first transmission wheels to rotate synchronously, and a connecting rotating shaft is controlled to rotate in the filtering frame under friction between an elastic transmission belt and the first transmission wheels and friction between the elastic transmission belt and a second transmission wheel; meanwhile, a rectangular pressing plate is jacked to the inner wall of the filter frame under the springback effect of a pressing spring, so that an elastic pressing scraping plate is tightly attached to the inner wall of the filter frame, and when a connecting rotating shaft drives the elastic pressing scraping plate to rotate on the inner wall of the filter frame, woody oil grease mixed with solid impurities is stirred; and solid impurities in the woody oil grease cannot block the filter screen holes.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of woody oil and grease processing, and in particular relates to a woody oil and grease distillation pretreatment filtering device. Background Art

[0002] Woody oil is an edible oil obtained from the seeds or fruits of woody plants by pressing or extracting. These woody plants are usually perennial and have high oil content and economic utilization value. Woody oil plays an important role in agricultural production because they not only provide edible oil, but also have multiple functions such as improving the ecological environment of farmland, preventing wind and sand, and maintaining water and soil. Woody oil needs to go through multiple processing steps such as cleaning, tempering, steaming, pressing, and distillation during processing. Among them, some pretreatment steps are required before distillation. The woody oil liquid is poured into a filter device to filter and remove the solid impurities mixed therein, thereby improving the extraction efficiency of woody oil and improving the quality of woody oil. At the same time, it protects the distillation equipment, avoids the solid impurities in the woody oil to cause wear to the distillation equipment, and reduces the occurrence of safety accidents.

[0003] When the existing woody oil distillation pretreatment filtration device pre-treats and filters woody oil mixed with solid impurities, the solid impurities in the woody oil are left statically inside the filter frame for filtration. The solid impurities remaining inside the filter frame after filtration accumulate inside the filter frame, which is easy to clog the filter frame, thereby affecting the filtration efficiency of the woody oil. Therefore, improvement is needed. Summary of the Invention

[0004] In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects, the present invention provides a woody oil distillation pretreatment filtering device, which solves the problem that when the existing woody oil distillation pretreatment filtering device performs pretreatment filtration on woody oil mixed with solid impurities, the solid impurities in the woody oil are left statically inside the filter frame for filtration, and the solid impurities remaining inside the filter frame after filtration accumulate inside the filter frame, easily clogging the filter frame, thereby affecting the filtration efficiency of the woody oil.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a woody oil and grease distillation pretreatment filtering device, comprising a processing box, a collecting box being slidably mounted on the bottom of the processing box, a mounting bar being fixedly mounted on one side of the collecting box at the bottom of the processing box, electric push rods being symmetrically fixedly mounted on the surfaces of both sides of the processing box, a filter frame being fixedly mounted on the top of four groups of the electric push rods, and the filter frame being located inside the processing box, a rectangular protective frame being fixedly mounted at the central position of the top of the filter frame, a connecting shaft being rotatably mounted between the two sides of the inner wall of the filter frame, and two groups of elastic transmission belts being respectively provided between the two sides inside the rectangular protective frame and the two ends of the connecting shaft located on the outside of the filter frame.

[0006] As a further solution of the present invention: a curved surface processing groove is provided on the top of the processing box, a material discharge groove is provided at the central position of the bottom of the curved surface processing groove, and limiting sliding grooves are symmetrically provided on the bottom of both sides of the inner wall of the processing box.

[0007] As a further solution of the present invention: a handle is symmetrically fixedly installed on one side of the collection box, and four groups of limiting rollers are fixedly installed on both sides of the collection box, and the positions of the limiting rollers correspond to the limiting slide grooves.

[0008] As a further solution of the present invention: three groups of mounting grooves are equidistantly provided inside the mounting bar, a limiting slide is slidably installed inside the mounting groove, a fixed pressure rod is fixedly installed on the top of the limiting slide, and the top of the fixed pressure rod passes through the mounting groove and extends to the top of the mounting bar, a fixed spring is provided on the surface of the fixed pressure rod located inside the mounting groove, and the three groups of fixed pressure rods are fixedly installed with fixed clamping plates through the top of the mounting groove.

[0009] As a further solution of the present invention: feeding ports are symmetrically provided on both sides of the top of the filter frame, a mounting plate is fixedly installed on the top of the filter frame between the two groups of feeding ports, and a plurality of groups of filter mesh holes are evenly provided on the surface of the bottom of the filter frame.

[0010] As a further solution of the present invention: the bottom of the rectangular protective frame is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting pad, a dual-shaft motor is fixedly installed inside the rectangular protective frame, both ends of the dual-shaft motor are fixedly installed with rotating shafts, and the end of the rotating shaft away from the dual-shaft motor is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the rectangular protective frame, and a first transmission wheel is fixedly installed on the surface of the rotating shaft away from the end of the dual-shaft motor.

[0011] As a further solution of the present invention: both ends of the connecting shaft are rotatably connected to the filter frame, and both ends of the connecting shaft pass through the filter frame and are respectively fixedly installed with second transmission wheels, and the positions of the second transmission wheels correspond to the positions of the first transmission wheels. The inner wall of the elastic transmission belt passes around the surfaces of the second transmission wheels and the first transmission wheels, and three groups of concave mounting brackets are fixedly installed at equal angles on the surface of the connecting shaft located inside the filter frame.

[0012] As a further solution of the present invention: three groups of movable clamping rods are slidably installed on the surface of one side of the concave mounting frame, and the movable clamping rods pass through the concave mounting frame, the three groups of movable clamping rods are located inside the concave mounting frame and are fixedly installed with a connecting plate at one end, and the three groups of movable clamping rods are passed through the concave mounting frame and are fixedly installed with a rectangular clamping plate at one end away from the connecting plate, an elastic clamping scraper is fixedly installed on one side of the rectangular clamping plate, and a clamping spring is provided on the surface of the movable clamping rod located between the concave mounting frame and the rectangular clamping plate.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] 1. In the present invention, a double-shaft motor, an elastic transmission belt, a compression spring and a filter frame are provided to control the synchronous contraction of four groups of electric push rods to move the filter frame downward and retract it into the arc surface treatment tank, and an appropriate amount of woody oil grease mixed with solid impurities is poured into the filter frame. The double-shaft motor is started to drive the two groups of first transmission wheels to rotate synchronously. Under the friction between the elastic transmission belt and the first transmission wheel and the second transmission wheel, the connecting shaft is controlled to rotate inside the filter frame. At the same time, under the rebound action of the compression spring, the rectangular compression plate is pushed toward the inner wall of the filter frame, so that the elastic compression scraper is pressed against the inner wall of the filter frame. When the connecting shaft drives the elastic compression scraper to rotate on the inner wall of the filter frame, the woody oil grease mixed with solid impurities is stirred to ensure that the solid impurities in the woody oil grease will not clog the filter mesh.

[0015] 2. In the present invention, a collection box, a limiting roller, a fixed spring and a fixed card plate are provided, and the collection box is inserted into the bottom of the processing box, so that the limiting rollers on both sides of the collection box are inserted into the corresponding limiting slide grooves until one side of the collection box is close to the mounting strip, and at the same time, one side of the collection box lifts up the fixed card plate, so that the fixed spring is squeezed and deformed inside the mounting groove. After sliding through the fixed card plate on one side of the collection box, the fixed spring rebounds and presses the limiting slide plate to the bottom of the mounting groove, driving the fixed pressure rod to move downward, so that the fixed card plate is close to the mounting strip and the top of the collection box, thereby clamping the collection box to the bottom of the processing box, ensuring that the collection box will not slide at will on the bottom of the processing box when collecting filtered woody oil and grease, thereby preventing the woody oil and grease inside the collection box from shaking and spilling. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the expanded cross-sectional structure of the present invention;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the expanded cross-sectional structure of the processing box, the collection box and the mounting bar of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 3 For the present invention Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at A in the middle;

[0019] Figure 4 It is a schematic cross-sectional view of the filter frame, rectangular protective frame and connecting shaft of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention connecting the rotating shaft, the concave mounting frame and the second transmission wheel;

[0021] Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at B in the middle;

[0022] In the figure: 1. Processing box; 101. Arc surface processing trough; 102. Discharge trough; 103. Limiting slide; 2. Collection box; 201. Handle; 202. Limiting roller; 3. Mounting bar; 301. Mounting slot; 302. Limiting slide; 303. Fixed pressure rod; 304. Fixed spring; 305. Fixed clamping plate; 4. Electric push rod; 5. Filter rack; 501. Discharge port; 502. Mounting pad; 503. Filter mesh; 6. Rectangular protective frame; 601. Double-output shaft motor; 602. Rotating shaft; 603. First transmission wheel; 7. Connecting rotating shaft; 701. Second transmission wheel; 702. Concave mounting frame; 703. Movable clamping rod; 704. Connecting plate; 705. Rectangular clamping plate; 706. Elastic clamping scraper; 707. Clamping spring; 8. Elastic transmission belt. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The technical solution of the present application will be further described in detail below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.

[0024] like Figure 1-6 As shown, the present invention provides a technical solution: a woody oil and grease distillation pretreatment filtration device, comprising a processing box 1, a curved processing groove 101 is provided on the top of the processing box 1, a discharge trough 102 is provided at the central position of the bottom of the curved processing groove 101, and limiting slide grooves 103 are symmetrically provided on the bottom of both sides of the inner wall of the processing box 1. By providing the limiting slide grooves 103, when the collection box 2 is inserted into the bottom of the processing box 1, the limiting rollers 202 on both sides of the collection box 2 roll inside the limiting slide grooves 103, thereby ensuring that the collection box 2 will not be misaligned or deflected when it is fixed to the bottom of the processing box 1.

[0025] A collection box 2 is slidably installed at the bottom of the processing box 1, and a handle 201 is symmetrically fixedly installed on one side of the collection box 2. Four sets of limiting rollers 202 are fixedly installed on both sides of the collection box 2, and the positions of the limiting rollers 202 correspond to the limiting slides 103. Because the limiting rollers 202 are provided, when the collection box 2 is dragged to move at the bottom of the processing box 1, the limiting rollers 202 are driven to roll inside the limiting slides 103, thereby reducing the friction of the collection box 2 when it moves at the bottom of the processing box 1, making it convenient to pull out the collection box 2 from the bottom of the processing box 1.

[0026] The bottom of the processing box 1 is fixedly installed on one side of the collection box 2, and three groups of mounting grooves 301 are equidistantly provided inside the mounting groove 301. A limiting slide 302 is slidably installed inside the mounting groove 301, and a fixed pressure rod 303 is fixedly installed on the top of the limiting slide 302. The top of the fixed pressure rod 303 passes through the mounting groove 301 and extends to the top of the mounting bar 3. A fixing spring 304 is provided on the surface of the fixing pressure rod 303 located inside the mounting groove 301. The fixing spring 304 presses the limiting slide 302 against the bottom of the mounting groove 301 under the rebound action of the fixing spring 304, so that the limiting slide 302 drives the fixing pressure rod 303 to move downward inside the mounting groove 301 until the fixed clamping plate 305 is pressed against the top of the mounting bar 3;

[0027] Three groups of fixed pressure rods 303 are fixedly installed with fixed clamping plates 305 on the top of the installation slots 301. Because of the fixed clamping plates 305, when the collection box 2 is inserted into the bottom of the processing box 1, one side of the top of the collection box 2 slides through the fixed clamping plates 305, so that the fixed clamping plates 305 can be clamped and fixed to the top of the collection box 2, and the collection box 2 is clamped and fixed to the bottom of the processing box 1, ensuring that the collection box 2 is clamped at the bottom of the processing box 1 and will not slide at will.

[0028] Electric push rods 4 are symmetrically fixedly installed on the surfaces of both sides of the processing box 1. Filter racks 5 are fixedly installed on the tops of the four groups of electric push rods 4. The filter racks 5 are located inside the processing box 1. Because the electric push rods 4 are provided, the four groups of electric push rods 4 are controlled to extend and retract synchronously, thereby controlling the filter racks 5 to move up and down on the top of the arc surface processing tank 101, making it convenient to clean the surface of the filter racks 5.

[0029] Feed openings 501 are symmetrically provided on both sides of the top of the filter frame 5. A mounting pad 502 is fixedly installed on the top of the filter frame 5 between the two groups of feed openings 501. A plurality of groups of filter mesh holes 503 are evenly provided on the surface of the bottom of the filter frame 5. Through the feed openings 501 and the filter mesh holes 503, woody oil grease mixed with solid impurities is poured into the interior of the filter frame 5 from the feed openings 501, so that the woody oil grease passes through the filter mesh holes 503 and falls into the interior of the arc surface processing tank 101. At the same time, the solid impurities in the woody oil grease are filtered and accumulated inside the filter frame 5.

[0030] A rectangular protective frame 6 is fixedly installed at the center of the top of the filter frame 5. Due to the presence of the rectangular protective frame 6, when pouring woody oil grease toward the lower feed port 501, the rectangular protective frame 6 blocks the splashing woody oil grease, preventing the splashing woody oil grease from falling onto the double-output shaft motor 601, the rotating shaft 602, and the first transmission wheel 603 inside the rectangular protective frame 6;

[0031] The bottom of the rectangular protective frame 6 is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting pad 502, and a double-output shaft motor 601 is fixedly installed inside the rectangular protective frame 6. The two ends of the double-output shaft motor 601 are respectively fixedly installed with rotating shafts 602, and the end of the rotating shaft 602 away from the double-output shaft motor 601 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the rectangular protective frame 6, and the surface of the rotating shaft 602 away from the end of the double-output shaft motor 601 is fixedly installed with a first transmission wheel 603. By providing a double-output shaft motor 601, the double-output shaft motor 601 is started, and the two sets of rotating shafts 602 are controlled to drive the corresponding first transmission wheels 603 to rotate synchronously.

[0032] A connecting shaft 7 is rotatably mounted between the two sides of the inner wall of the filter frame 5. Two sets of elastic transmission belts 8 are respectively installed between the two sides inside the rectangular protective frame 6 and the two ends of the connecting shaft 7 located outside the filter frame 5. The two ends of the connecting shaft 7 are rotatably connected to the filter frame 5. The two ends of the connecting shaft 7 pass through the filter frame 5 and are fixedly mounted with second transmission wheels 701. The positions of the second transmission wheels 701 and the first transmission wheels 603 correspond. The inner wall of the elastic transmission belt 8 passes around the surfaces of the second transmission wheel 701 and the first transmission wheel 603. Due to the presence of the elastic transmission belt 8, the elastic transmission belt 8 is wrapped around the surfaces of the first and second transmission wheels 603 and 701. When the first transmission wheel 603 rotates, the friction between the elastic transmission belt 8 and the surfaces of the first and second transmission wheels 603 and 701 drives the second transmission wheel 701 to rotate, thereby controlling the rotation of the connecting shaft 7 inside the filter frame 5, causing the connecting shaft 7 to stir the woody oil oil inside the filter frame 5 and prevent solid impurities in the woody oil oil from accumulating inside the filter frame 5 and clogging the filter mesh 503.

[0033] Three groups of concave mounting brackets 702 are fixedly installed at equal angles on the surface of the connecting shaft 7 located inside the filter frame 5. Three groups of movable clamping rods 703 are slidably installed on the surface of one side of the concave mounting bracket 702, and the movable clamping rods 703 pass through the concave mounting bracket 702. One end of the three groups of movable clamping rods 703 located inside the concave mounting bracket 702 is fixedly installed with a connecting plate 704. The end of the three groups of movable clamping rods 703 away from the connecting plate 704 passes through the concave mounting bracket 702 and is fixedly installed with a rectangular clamping plate 705. An elastic clamping scraper 706 is fixedly installed on one side of the rectangular clamping plate 705. A clamping spring 707 is provided on the surface of the movable clamping rod 703 located between the concave mounting bracket 702 and the rectangular clamping plate 705. By providing the clamping spring 707 and the elastic clamping scraper 706, the clamping spring 707 and the elastic clamping scraper 706 can be pressed. Under the rebound action of the spring 707, the rectangular pressing plate 705 is pushed toward the inner wall of the filter frame 5, so that the elastic pressing scraper 706 is pressed against the inner wall of the filter frame 5. When the connecting shaft 7 rotates inside the filter frame 5, it drives the three groups of elastic pressing scrapers 706 to rotate on the inner wall of the filter frame 5, so that the elastic pressing scraper 706 pushes the solid impurities that block the filter mesh holes 503 on the inner wall of the filter frame 5, avoiding clogging of the filter mesh holes 503 on the surface of the filter frame 5. At the same time, the concave mounting frame 702 and the elastic pressing scraper 706 can stir the woody oil grease inside the filter frame 5, avoiding the woody oil grease from being left stationary for a long time and causing oxidation reaction, which affects the quality of the woody oil grease.

[0034] The working principle of the present invention is:

[0035] Holding the two sets of handles 201, insert the collection box 2 between the two sets of limiting slide grooves 103 at the bottom of the processing box 1, and ensure that the limiting rollers 202 are stuck in the corresponding limiting slide grooves 103 and roll until the collection box 2 is tightly attached to one side of the mounting bar 3, so that one side of the top of the collection box 2 slides through the hook of the fixed clamping plate 305. Under the rebound action of the fixing spring 304, the fixed clamping plate 305 is pressed and fixed to the top of the mounting bar 3, ensuring that the hook of the fixed clamping plate 305 is stuck on the top of the collection box 2, thereby clamping and fixing the collection box 2 to the bottom of the processing box 1, so that the position of the collection box 2 corresponds to the discharge chute 102;

[0036] The four groups of electric push rods 4 are controlled to retract, driving the filter rack 5 to move downward on the top of the processing box 1 until the filter rack 5 is immersed in the arc surface processing tank 101, and an appropriate amount of woody oil grease mixed with solid impurities is poured into the discharge port 501 on the top of the filter rack 5. At the same time, the double-output shaft motor 601 is started to drive the two groups of first transmission wheels 603 to rotate, and the two groups of second transmission wheels 701 are rotated synchronously through the transmission of the elastic transmission belt 8, so that the connecting shaft 7 drives the three groups of concave mounting frames 702 to rotate synchronously inside the filter rack 5. At the same time, when the concave mounting frames 702 rotate to make the elastic pressing scraper 706 close to the inner wall of the filter rack 5, the squeezing spring 707 is deformed between the concave mounting frame 702 and the rectangular pressing plate 705. Under the rebound action of the pressing spring 707, the elastic pressing scraper 706 is close to the inner wall of the filter rack 5, pushing the solid impurities inside the filter rack 5 to move, and preventing the solid impurities from clogging the filter mesh 503;

[0037] The woody oil grease that passes through the filter mesh 503 falls into the arc surface processing tank 101, slides to the lower material tank 102 inside the arc surface processing tank 101, and gradually falls into the collection box 2 from the lower material tank 102. After a certain amount of woody oil grease accumulates inside the collection box 2, push the fixed card 305 away from the mounting bar 3, pull the handle 201 to pull the collection box 2 out of the processing box 1, and pour the filtered woody oil grease inside the collection box 2 into the distillation device for distillation treatment.

[0038] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", etc., indicating the orientation or position relationship, are based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention.

[0039] Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of the technical features being referred to. Thus, a feature identified as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present invention, "plurality" means two or more, unless otherwise specifically defined.

[0040] In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, terms such as "mounted," "connected," "connect," and "fixed" should be understood broadly. For example, they may refer to fixed connection, detachable connection, or integration; mechanical connection, electrical connection, or communication; direct connection or indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and internal communication between two components or interaction between two components. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention based on specific circumstances.

[0041] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, a first feature "above" or "below" a second feature may be that the first and second features are in direct contact, or the first and second features are in indirect contact through an intermediate medium. In the description of this specification, the descriptions with reference to the terms "one scheme", "some schemes", "examples", "specific examples", or "some examples" mean that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the scheme or example are included in at least one scheme or example of the present invention. In this specification, the schematic expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same scheme or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in an appropriate manner in any one or more schemes or examples.

Claims

1. A woody oil and fat distillation pretreatment filtration device, comprising a treatment box (1), characterized in that: A collecting box (2) is slidably mounted on the bottom of the processing box (1); a mounting strip (3) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the processing box (1) on one side of the collecting box (2); electric push rods (4) are symmetrically fixedly mounted on the surfaces of both sides of the processing box (1); a filter frame (5) is fixedly mounted on the top of four groups of electric push rods (4); and the filter frame (5) is located inside the processing box (1); a rectangular protective frame (6) is fixedly mounted at the central position of the top of the filter frame (5); a connecting shaft (7) is rotatably mounted between the two sides of the inner wall of the filter frame (5); and two groups of elastic transmission belts (8) are respectively provided between the two sides inside the rectangular protective frame (6) and the two ends of the connecting shaft (7) located on the outside of the filter frame (5).

2. A woody oil and fat distillation pretreatment filtering device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the processing box (1) is provided with a curved surface processing groove (101), the central position of the bottom of the curved surface processing groove (101) is provided with a material discharge groove (102), and the bottom of both sides of the inner wall of the processing box (1) are symmetrically provided with limiting sliding grooves (103).

3. A woody oil and fat distillation pretreatment filtering device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A handle (201) is symmetrically fixedly mounted on one side of the collection box (2), and four sets of limiting rollers (202) are respectively fixedly mounted on both sides of the collection box (2), and the positions of the limiting rollers (202) correspond to the limiting sliding grooves (103).

4. The woody oil and fat distillation pretreatment filtering device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Three groups of mounting grooves (301) are equidistantly arranged inside the mounting strip (3), a limiting slide plate (302) is slidably arranged inside the mounting groove (301), a fixed pressure rod (303) is fixedly arranged on the top of the limiting slide plate (302), and the top of the fixed pressure rod (303) passes through the mounting groove (301) and extends to the top of the mounting strip (3), a fixed spring (304) is arranged on the surface of the fixed pressure rod (303) located inside the mounting groove (301), and a fixed clamping plate (305) is fixedly arranged on the top of the three groups of fixed pressure rods (303) passing through the mounting groove (301).

5. The woody oil and fat distillation pretreatment filtering device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Feed openings (501) are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the top of the filter frame (5), a mounting pad (502) is fixedly installed on the top of the filter frame (5) between the two groups of feed openings (501), and a plurality of groups of filter mesh holes (503) are evenly arranged on the surface of the bottom of the filter frame (5).

6. The woody oil and fat distillation pretreatment filtering device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The bottom of the rectangular protective frame (6) is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting pad (502); a double-shaft motor (601) is fixedly installed inside the rectangular protective frame (6); rotating shafts (602) are fixedly installed at both ends of the double-shaft motor (601), and one end of the rotating shaft (602) away from the double-shaft motor (601) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the rectangular protective frame (6); and a first transmission wheel (603) is fixedly installed on the surface of one end of the rotating shaft (602) away from the double-shaft motor (601).

7. The woody oil and fat distillation pretreatment filtering device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The two ends of the connecting shaft (7) are rotatably connected to the filter frame (5); the two ends of the connecting shaft (7) pass through the filter frame (5) and are respectively fixedly mounted with second transmission wheels (701); the positions of the second transmission wheel (701) and the first transmission wheel (603) correspond; the inner wall of the elastic transmission belt (8) passes around the surfaces of the second transmission wheel (701) and the first transmission wheel (603); and three groups of concave mounting frames (702) are fixedly mounted at equal angles on the surface of the connecting shaft (7) located inside the filter frame (5).

8. The woody oil and fat distillation pretreatment filtering device according to claim 7, characterized in that: Three groups of movable clamping rods (703) are slidably mounted on the surface of one side of the concave mounting frame (702), and the movable clamping rods (703) penetrate the concave mounting frame (702); one end of the three groups of movable clamping rods (703) located inside the concave mounting frame (702) is fixedly mounted with a connecting plate (704); one end of the three groups of movable clamping rods (703) away from the connecting plate (704) passes through the concave mounting frame (702) and is fixedly mounted with a rectangular clamping plate (705); an elastic clamping scraper (706) is fixedly mounted on one side of the rectangular clamping plate (705); and a clamping spring (707) is provided on the surface of the movable clamping rod (703) located between the concave mounting frame (702) and the rectangular clamping plate (705).