Kesi weaving machine capable of reciprocating weft insertion and warp lifting
By designing an automated silk woven machine, using a sawtooth pole, cylindrical parts, and spring components to realize the automatic round -trip movement of the setting parts, solve the problem of cumbersome operation and threading problems of the existing silk woven machine, and improve the machine. Practical and production efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411744621.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-01
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-28
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
The existing wire loom is not very practical, and staff need to frequently use shuttles and combing boards alternately, which leads to cumbersome operations and prone to threading problems, which increases production time.
Design a silk woven machine with a round -trip Weitira meridian, which uses a sawtooth rod, cylindrical parts, spring and sliders and other components. The automatic round -trip movement reduces the number of alternatives of the shuttle and the combination board.
Through automated sets of setting, the time of interspersing the shuttle of the staff is saved, the practicality of the silk woven machine is improved, the production time is reduced, and the problem of threading is avoided.
Smart Images
Figure CN119372827A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of silk loom equipment, in particular to a brocade loom for reciprocating weft insertion and warp pulling. Background Art
[0002] Kesi is one of the four famous weaving crafts in China. It is difficult to replace manual labor with machines, and the ancient dragon robes and royal clothing were all woven with Kesi technology. The most outstanding feature of this Kesi is that the patterns on both sides are exactly the same. Customized Kesi patterns are very expensive, and it is also an important inheritance of Chinese culture. At present, the production of a Kesi pattern only requires a Kesi machine, a shuttle and a combing board.
[0003] When the staff needs to make a kesi work, they need to first hold the shuttle with their left hand to pass a certain number of weaving threads, then hold the shuttle with their right hand, and then replace the thread combing plate from their left hand to their right hand holding the shuttle, and repeat this process repeatedly, which makes the staff's work process complicated and it is easy to have problems passing the weaving threads, thereby increasing the time it takes to produce the work. For this reason, the present invention provides a kesi loom that can reciprocate to insert the weft and pull the warp. Summary of the invention
[0004] The purpose of the invention is to solve the problem that the kesi loom is not very practical.
[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme: a kesi loom for reciprocating weft insertion and warp pulling, comprising: a silk loom, a support rod is installed on one side of the silk loom, a square groove is opened on one side of the support rod, a serrated rod is provided on the inner wall of the square groove, a slider is clamped on the inner wall of the serrated rod, a spring 1 is installed on one side of the slider, one end of the spring 1 is installed on the inner wall of the square groove, a cylindrical part is installed on one side of the serrated rod, a spring 2 is installed on one end of the cylindrical part, a straight rod is provided on the inner wall of the spring 2, one end of the straight rod is installed on one end of the cylindrical part, a moving part is installed on one end of the spring 2, and a telescopic sleeve mechanism is provided on one side of the moving part.
[0006] As a preferred embodiment, a limiting rod is installed on one side of the moving member, one end of the limiting rod passes through and is connected to a limiting block, and the bottom of the limiting block is installed on the top of the supporting rod.
[0007] The technical effect of adopting the above-mentioned further scheme is: when the staff needs to pull the kesi silk through a limited number of weaving threads, first pull the movable part to the right to the position where the weaving threads need to be threaded, then use the telescopic sleeve mechanism to thread the threads, and then release the movable part spring 2 to drive the movable part to move to the left through the elastic principle, which is convenient for subsequent threading work and saves the alternation time of the shuttle and the combing plate. At the same time, in order to avoid the lack of a fixed point at one end of the spring 2, and thus the movable part cannot move to the left normally, this kind of situation is avoided by the clamping connection between the serrated rod and the slider. When the movable part needs to be moved to the left, the staff only needs to use the shuttle to move the square groove from left to right, squeeze and drive the slider upward, and then push the serrated rod to move to the left. To avoid the serrated rod from rotating, the limit block and the limit rod at the top of the support rod can be used to cooperate.
[0008] As a preferred embodiment, the telescopic sleeve mechanism includes a telescopic rod provided on one side of a moving part, a sleeve part is installed at the bottom end of the telescopic rod, and a clamping groove is provided on the upper and lower tops of the sleeve part, arc-shaped magnetic strips 2 are installed on both sides of the sleeve part, and two arc-shaped magnetic strips 1 are connected to one side of the two arc-shaped magnetic strips 2 by magnetic connection, an optical axis is installed on the inner wall of the arc-shaped magnetic strip 1, a rotating rod part is installed at one end of the two optical axes, and a clamping rope part is installed at one end of the optical axis.
[0009] The technical effect of adopting the above-mentioned further scheme is: when it is necessary to thread the weaving thread, the staff first adjusts the length of the telescopic rod, and then moves one side of the sleeve member horizontally to the position where the weaving thread needs to be threaded, and then moves the rotating rod member clockwise, and then moves the sleeved weaving thread to the right, pulling the rotating rod member to move counterclockwise, that is, the kesi pulled by the rope clamp is sleeved on the weaving thread.
[0010] As a preferred embodiment, an L-shaped rod is spliced on one side of the sleeve part, one side of the L-shaped rod is rotatably connected to one side of the rotating rod part, the L-shaped rod can be separated from the sleeve part and the rotating rod part, a cutting part is provided on one side of the sleeve part, and a wire removing part is provided on one side of the rotating rod part.
[0011] The technical effect of adopting the above-mentioned further scheme is: in order to facilitate the staff to distinguish the number of enclosed threads, when the number of threads that need to be cut is determined, the threads are cut into by the thread cutting piece on one side of the enclosing piece to prevent the staff from cutting into the wrong position of the threads. At the same time, in order to facilitate the subsequent matching of the number of enclosed threads and to avoid the phenomenon of thread disconnection, the thread removing piece can facilitate the staff to check the number of threads for a second time. At the same time, if any excess thread is found, it can be taken out, and when the thread is about to leave the inner wall of the enclosing piece, it can be slowly moved through the outer wall of the thread removing piece to avoid thread breakage. It is explained that when the loom is not needed, the L-shaped rod can be assembled on one side of the enclosing piece to avoid the rotating rod part from leaving one side of the enclosing piece.
[0012] As a preferred embodiment, an L-shaped straight rod is installed at the bottom of the movable part, a movable groove is opened on one side of the L-shaped straight rod, the inner wall of the movable groove is slidably connected to a limiting part, a combing part is installed on one side of the limiting part, a magnetic strip 1 is installed on one side of the combing part, one side of the magnetic strip 1 is magnetically connected to a magnetic strip 2, and one side of the magnetic strip 2 is installed on one side of the movable part.
[0013] The technical effect of adopting the above further scheme is that when the weaving thread is wrapped, the moving part drives the combing part and the wrapping part to be in the same plane, and then the staff can Figure 5 As shown, it is opened to the side of the staff, that is, the combing piece is inserted into the weaving thread, and then moves back and forth, saving the process time of alternating between the left hand and the right hand.
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of the present invention are:
[0015] The present invention enables the sleeve part to automatically move back and forth on the weaving thread through the cooperation among the sawtooth rod, the cylindrical part, the spring, the slider part, the straight rod part and the moving part. When the staff moves the sleeve part to the right, the sleeve part is automatically driven to move to the left through the cooperation among them, so that the weaving work of the kesi and the weaving thread is automatically completed, which saves the staff's time for inserting the shuttle and improves the practicality of the kesi loom.
[0016] The present invention cooperates between the sleeve part, the rotating rod part, the cutting part, the wire removing part, the arc-shaped magnetic strip one and the arc-shaped magnetic strip two. The staff only needs to move the rotating rod part on the right side of the sleeve part toward the side of the weaving line, and then link it through the reciprocating movement of the moving part, thereby driving the sleeve part to sleeve the weaving line and automatically completing the subsequent work of the kesi sleeve sleeve the weaving line.
[0017] The present invention cooperates with the thread combing member, the limiting member, the first magnetic strip, the second magnetic strip and the L-shaped straight rod member, so that after the staff has completed the thread insertion and weaving of the tapestry, they can directly use the thread combing member to fix the tapestry. When the tapestry is not needed, the tapestry can be fixed on one side of the moving member without blocking the staff's field of vision. At the same time, the staff can also operate with one hand, breaking the existing pressure of working with both hands. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a kesi loom for reciprocating weft insertion and warp pulling provided by the present invention.
[0019] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the side three-dimensional mechanism of a kesi loom for reciprocating weft insertion and warp pulling provided by the present invention.
[0020] Figure 3 for Figure 2 Enlarged schematic diagram at point A in the middle.
[0021] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a support rod of a kesi loom for reciprocating weft insertion and warp pulling provided by the present invention.
[0022] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a sawtooth rod of a kesi loom for reciprocating weft insertion and warp pulling provided by the present invention.
[0023] Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a moving part of a kesi loom for reciprocating weft insertion and warp pulling provided by the present invention.
[0024] Figure 7 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the sleeve components of a kesi loom for reciprocating weft insertion and warp pulling provided by the present invention.
[0025] Figure 8 The present invention provides a schematic diagram of the disassembled three-dimensional structure of the sleeve parts of a kesi loom for reciprocating weft insertion and warp pulling.
[0026] Legend:
[0027] 1. Silk loom; 10. Support rod; 11. Square groove; 12. Sawtooth rod; 13. Sliding block; 14. Spring 1; 15. Limit block; 16. Limit rod; 17. Moving part; 2. Cylindrical part; 20. Straight rod; 21. Spring 2; 22. Sleeve part; 23. L-shaped rod; 24. Rotating rod; 25. Optical axis; 26. Arc-shaped magnetic strip 1; 27. Arc-shaped magnetic strip 2; 28. Thread cutting part; 29. Thread removing part; 210. Telescopic rod; 211. Rope clamping part; 3. L-shaped straight rod; 30. Moving groove; 31. Limiting part; 32. Thread combing part; 33. Magnetic strip 1; 34. Magnetic strip 2. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0028] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0029] See also Figure 1-8The present invention provides a technical solution: a brocade loom for reciprocating weft insertion and warp pulling, comprising: a silk loom 1, a support rod 10 is installed on one side of the silk loom 1, a square groove 11 is opened on one side of the support rod 10, a sawtooth rod 12 is provided on the inner wall of the square groove 11, a slider 13 is clamped on the inner wall of the sawtooth rod 12, a spring 14 is installed on one side of the slider 13, one end of the spring 14 is installed on the inner wall of the square groove 11, a cylindrical part 2 is installed on one side of the sawtooth rod 12, a spring 21 is installed on one end of the cylindrical part 2, a straight rod 20 is provided on the inner wall of the spring 21, one end of the straight rod 20 is installed on one end of the cylindrical part 2, a moving part 17 is installed on one end of the spring 21, and a telescopic sleeve mechanism is provided on one side of the moving part 17.
[0030] like Figure 1-8 As shown, a limiting rod 16 is installed on one side of the moving member 17 , one end of the limiting rod 16 penetrates and connects to the limiting block 15 , and the bottom of the limiting block 15 is installed on the top of the supporting rod 10 .
[0031] When the staff needs to pull the kesi silk through a limited number of weaving threads, they first pull the moving member 17 to the right to move the weaving threads to the position where the weaving threads need to be threaded, then use the telescopic sleeve mechanism to thread the threads, and then release the moving member 17. The spring 21 drives the moving member 17 to move to the left through the elastic principle, which is convenient for subsequent threading work and saves the alternation time of the shuttle and the combing plate. At the same time, in order to avoid the lack of a fixed point at one end of the spring 21, and thus the moving member 17 cannot move normally to the left, this situation can be avoided by the engagement between its serrated rod 12 and the slider 13. When the moving member 17 needs to be moved to the left, the staff only needs to use the shuttle to move the square slot 11 from the left to the right, squeeze and drive the slider 13 to move upward, and then push the serrated rod 12 to move to the left. To prevent the serrated rod 12 from rotating, the limit block 15 at the top of the support rod 10 and the limit rod 16 can be used in cooperation.
[0032] like Figure 1-8 As shown, the telescopic sleeve mechanism includes a telescopic rod 210 provided on one side of the moving part 17, a sleeve part 22 is installed at the bottom end of the telescopic rod 210, and the upper and lower tops of the sleeve part 22 are provided with clamping grooves, arc-shaped magnetic strips 27 are installed on both sides of the sleeve part 22, and one side of the two arc-shaped magnetic strips 27 is connected with two arc-shaped magnetic strips 1 26 through magnetic connection, an optical axis 25 is installed on the inner wall of the arc-shaped magnetic strip 1 26, a rotating rod part 24 is installed at one end of the two optical axes 25, and a clamping rope part 211 is installed at one end of the optical axis 25.
[0033] When it is necessary to thread the thread, the staff first adjusts the length of the telescopic rod 210, then moves one side of the sleeve 22 horizontally to the position where the thread needs to be threaded, then moves the rotating rod 24 clockwise, and then moves the sleeved thread to the right, pulling the rotating rod 24 counterclockwise, that is, the kesi pulled by the rope clamp 211 is sleeved on the thread.
[0034] like Figure 1-8 As shown, an L-shaped rod 23 is spliced on one side of the sleeve part 22, and one side of the L-shaped rod 23 is rotatably connected to one side of the rotating rod part 24. The L-shaped rod 23 can be separated from the sleeve part 22 and the rotating rod part 24. A cutting piece 28 is provided on one side of the sleeve part 22, and a wire removing piece 29 is provided on one side of the rotating rod part 24.
[0035] In order to facilitate the staff to distinguish the number of trapped threads, when the number of threads to be cut is determined, the thread cutting piece 28 on one side of the sheath 22 is used to cut into the threads to prevent the staff from cutting into the wrong position of the threads. At the same time, in order to facilitate the subsequent matching of the number of trapped threads and to avoid the phenomenon of thread disconnection, the thread removing piece 29 can facilitate the staff to check the number of threads for a second time. At the same time, if any excess thread is found, it can be taken out, and when the thread is about to leave the inner wall of the sheath 22, it can be slowly moved through the outer wall of the thread removing piece 29 to avoid thread breakage. It is explained that when the loom is not needed, the L-shaped rod 23 can be assembled on one side of the sheath 22 to prevent the rotating rod 24 from leaving one side of the sheath 22.
[0036] like Figure 1-8 As shown, an L-shaped straight rod 3 is installed at the bottom of the movable member 17, a movable groove 30 is opened on one side of the L-shaped straight rod 3, the inner wall of the movable groove 30 is slidably connected to a limiting member 31, a combing member 32 is installed on one side of the limiting member 31, a magnetic strip 1 33 is installed on one side of the combing member 32, one side of the magnetic strip 1 33 is magnetically connected to a magnetic strip 2 34, and one side of the magnetic strip 2 34 is installed on one side of the movable member 17.
[0037] When the weaving thread is wrapped, the moving member 17 drives the thread combing member 32 and the wrapping member 22 to be in the same plane, and then the staff can Figure 5 As shown, it is opened toward the staff side, that is, the combing member 32 is inserted into the weaving thread, and then reciprocates back and forth, eliminating the process time of alternating between the left hand and the right hand.
[0038] Working principle: when the staff needs to pull the kesi through a limited number of weaving threads, first pull the moving part 17 to the right to move to the position where the weaving threads need to be passed, then the staff first adjusts the length of the telescopic rod 210, and then moves one side of the sheathing part 22 horizontally to the position where the weaving threads need to be passed, then the rotating rod part 24 moves clockwise, and then releases the moving part 17. The spring 21 drives the moving part 17 to move to the left through the elastic principle, that is, the sheathed weaving threads move to the right, pulling the rotating rod part 24 to move counterclockwise, that is, the kesi pulled by the rope clamping part 211 is sheathed on the weaving threads. When the sheathing of the weaving threads is completed, the moving part 17 drives the combing part 32 to be in the same plane with the sheathing part 22, and then the staff can Figure 5 As shown, it is opened toward the staff side, that is, the combing member 32 is inserted into the weaving thread, and then reciprocates back and forth, eliminating the process time of alternating between the left hand and the right hand.
[0039] In order to facilitate the staff to distinguish the number of trapped threads, when the number of threads that need to be cut is determined, the thread cutting piece 28 on one side of the sleeve 22 is used to cut into the threads to prevent the staff from cutting into the wrong position of the threads. At the same time, in order to facilitate the subsequent matching of the number of trapped threads and to avoid the phenomenon of thread disconnection, the thread removing piece 29 can facilitate the staff to check the number of threads for a second time. At the same time, if any excess thread is found, it can be taken out. And when the thread is about to leave the inner wall of the sleeve 22, it can be slowly moved through the outer wall of the thread removing piece 29 to avoid thread breakage.
[0040] In order to prevent the movable part 17 from being unable to move to the left normally due to the lack of a fixed point at one end of the spring 21, this situation can be avoided by the clamping connection between the serrated rod 12 and the sliding block 13. When the movable part 17 needs to be moved to the left, the staff only needs to use the shuttle to move the square groove 11 from the left to the right, squeezing and driving the sliding block 13 to move upward, and then the serrated rod 12 can be pushed to move to the left. In order to prevent the serrated rod 12 from rotating, the limit block 15 and the limit rod 16 at the top of the support rod 10 can be used to cooperate with each other.
[0041] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and does not limit the present invention in other forms. Any technician familiar with the profession may use the technical content disclosed above to change or modify it into an equivalent embodiment with equivalent changes and apply it to other fields. However, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiment based on the technical essence of the present invention without departing from the content of the technical solution of the present invention still falls within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.
Claims
1. A brocade weaving machine for reciprocating weft insertion and warp pulling, comprising a silk weaving machine (1), characterized in that: A support rod (10) is installed on one side of the silk loom (1), a square groove (11) is opened on one side of the support rod (10), a sawtooth rod (12) is provided on the inner wall of the square groove (11), a slider (13) is clamped on the inner wall of the sawtooth rod (12), a spring (14) is installed on one side of the slider (13), one end of the spring (14) is installed on the inner wall of the square groove (11), a cylindrical part (2) is installed on one side of the sawtooth rod (12), a spring (21) is installed on one end of the cylindrical part (2), a straight rod (20) is provided on the inner wall of the spring (21), one end of the straight rod (20) is installed on one end of the cylindrical part (2), a moving part (17) is installed on one end of the spring (21), and a telescopic sleeve mechanism is provided on one side of the moving part (17).
2. The kesi loom for reciprocating weft insertion and warp pulling according to claim 1, characterized in that: A limiting rod (16) is installed on one side of the moving member (17), one end of the limiting rod (16) penetrates and connects to a limiting block (15), and the bottom of the limiting block (15) is installed on the top of the supporting rod (10).
3. The kesi loom for reciprocating weft insertion and warp pulling according to claim 1, characterized in that: The telescopic sleeve mechanism comprises a telescopic rod (210) provided on one side of a moving part (17), a sleeve part (22) being installed at the bottom end of the telescopic rod (210), a clamping groove being provided at the upper and lower tops of the sleeve part (22), and arc-shaped magnetic strips (27) being installed on both sides of the sleeve part (22).
4. The kesi loom for reciprocating weft insertion and warp pulling according to claim 3, characterized in that: One side of the two arc-shaped magnetic strips 2 (27) is connected to two arc-shaped magnetic strips 1 (26) by magnetic connection, and an optical axis (25) is installed on the inner wall of the arc-shaped magnetic strips 1 (26).
5. The kesi loom for reciprocating weft insertion and warp pulling according to claim 4, characterized in that: A rotating rod component (24) is installed at one end of the two optical axes (25), and a rope clamping component (211) is installed at one end of the optical axis (25).
6. The kesi loom for reciprocating weft insertion and warp pulling according to claim 3, characterized in that: An L-shaped rod (23) is spliced onto one side of the sleeve member (22), one side of the L-shaped rod (23) is rotatably connected to one side of a rotating rod member (24), and the L-shaped rod (23) can be separated from the sleeve member (22) and the rotating rod member (24).
7. The brocade loom for reciprocating weft insertion and warp pulling according to claim 6, characterized in that: A thread cutting piece (28) is provided on one side of the sleeve piece (22), and a thread removing piece (29) is provided on one side of the rotating rod piece (24).
8. The kesi loom for reciprocating weft insertion and warp pulling according to claim 3, characterized in that: An L-shaped straight rod (3) is installed at the bottom of the moving member (17), and a moving groove (30) is opened on one side of the L-shaped straight rod (3).
9. The kesi loom for reciprocating weft insertion and warp pulling according to claim 8, characterized in that: The inner wall of the movable groove (30) is slidably connected to a limiting member (31), and a thread combing member (32) is installed on one side of the limiting member (31).
10. The kesi loom for reciprocating weft insertion and warp pulling according to claim 9, characterized in that: A magnetic stripe 1 (33) is installed on one side of the combing member (32), a magnetic stripe 2 (34) is connected to one side of the magnetic stripe 1 (33) through magnetism, and a magnetic stripe 2 (34) is installed on one side of the moving member (17).