Multi-category label read-write safety management system and method based on Internet of Things

Abstract

The invention discloses a multi-category tag read-write safety management system and method based on the Internet of Things, and relates to the technical field of logistics management, and the system comprises a read-write terminal, a cloud server, an electronic tag, a picking module, a damage detection module, an upper computer, a safety management center platform and a plurality of transportation channels with an article protection function. Each transport channel transmits articles with one attribute, the read-write terminal is composed of an electronic tag reader-writer, a communication module, a microcontroller and a data storage module, and the electronic tag reader-writer and the microcontroller are in communication connection with the cloud server through the communication module. According to the invention, the electronic tag on the article is read and written through the electronic tag reader-writer, and the article attribute information in the electronic tag is transmitted to the cloud server and the safety management center platform, so that the article can be monitored and tracked in real time, the article is prevented from being lost, and the safety of article transportation is effectively ensured.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of logistics management, and in particular to a multi-category tag reading and writing security management system and method based on the Internet of Things. Background Art

[0002] Logistics is a process of transporting or storing related materials and goods in an efficient way with the purpose of serving customers. With the rapid development of the domestic economy, the requirements for the logistics industry are getting higher and higher. The warehousing and distribution functions in traditional logistics technology management are far from meeting the needs of today's logistics management, especially in some large-scale logistics companies with relatively mature operations. The changes in their goods and related goods are very frequent. Therefore, there is an urgent need for a multi-category tag reading and writing security management system and method based on the Internet of Things to enter the item information into the database, and finally transport the items to the warehouse to realize the security management of logistics tag reading and writing.

[0003] The existing technology has the following problems: Existing logistics management technology uses the same transportation method when transporting items to warehouses, regardless of the type of items. This can cause damage to the items, thereby damaging the interests of users, and it is impossible to track the source of the damage to the items, which can easily cause greater damage. Electronic tags are usually set directly on the surface of the items. During transportation, the electronic tags of the items may be damaged and unrecognizable. Since there is no systematic management plan, it is impossible to track and monitor the flowing items throughout the process, and the safety of the items in the circulation process is not reliably guaranteed. Summary of the invention

[0004] The present invention provides a multi-category tag reading and writing security management system and method based on the Internet of Things to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: In the first aspect, the present invention provides a multi-category tag reading and writing security management system based on the Internet of Things, the system comprising: a reading and writing terminal, a cloud server, an electronic tag, a picking module, a damage detection module, a host computer, a security management center platform and a plurality of transportation channels with the function of protecting items, each transportation channel transmits items of one attribute, the reading and writing terminal is composed of an electronic tag reader / writer, a communication module, a microcontroller, and a data storage module, and the electronic tag reader / writer and the microcontroller are connected to the cloud server through the communication module.

[0006] Preferably, the electronic tag is used to record the attribute information of the item and is installed on the item, the electronic tag reader is used to identify the information of the electronic tag, the cloud server is used to analyze the attribute information of the item and generate control instructions, the microcontroller is used to control the picking module according to the control instructions, the picking module is used to sort the items to different transportation channels, the damage detection module is used to detect the damage of the items on the transportation channel, and the security management center platform is used to comprehensively manage the items.

[0007] Preferably, the attribute information of the item includes the name of the item and the item's own attributes, and the item's own attributes include fragile, flammable, explosive, and meltable attributes.

[0008] Preferably, the communication module adopts a wireless communication module, and the wireless communication module is any one of a Bluetooth module, a UWB module and a Zigbee module.

[0009] Preferably, the electronic tag consists of an electronic tag body and a protective shell, the electronic tag body is installed inside the protective shell, and the protective shell is made of a transparent material.

[0010] Preferably, the damage detection module includes a camera and a damage recognition model, and the damage recognition model is generated through neural network training.

[0011] Preferably, the electronic tag reader / writer is divided into a mobile electronic tag reader / writer and a fixed electronic tag reader / writer.

[0012] In a second aspect, the present invention further provides a multi-category tag reading and writing security management method based on the Internet of Things, the method comprising the following steps: S1: Tag reading and writing: The electronic tag reader reads the electronic tag on the object, obtains the attribute information of the object, and sends it to the cloud server; S2: Tag analysis: The cloud server analyzes the attribute information of the item, matches the transportation channel corresponding to the item, generates a control instruction, and sends the control instruction to the microcontroller; S3: Item transportation: The microcontroller controls the picking module according to the control instructions, sorts the items into the corresponding transportation channels for transportation, and realizes the logistics safety management of the items; S4: Damage detection: The damage detection module is used to detect damage to items on the transport channel in real time; S5: Security management: The attribute information of the above items is sent to the security management center platform through the Internet of Things for monitoring, which facilitates logistics management.

[0013] Preferably, S4 comprises the following steps: S41: pre-setting an item damage recognition model; S42: collecting image information of items on the transport channel in real time through a camera; S43: Sending the collected image information of the object to the object damage recognition model for detection, thereby realizing object damage detection.

[0014] Due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the present invention has the following technical advances compared with the prior art: 1. The present invention provides a multi-category tag reading and writing safety management system and method based on the Internet of Things. By setting a damage detection device and a host computer, the damage of items during transportation can be detected in real time, and the damage situation can be sent to the host computer, so as to effectively track the source of the damage to the items and avoid greater damage.

[0015] 2. The present invention provides a multi-category tag reading and writing security management system and method based on the Internet of Things. The electronic tag is composed of an electronic tag body and a protective shell, and the electronic tag body is installed in the protective shell, which can effectively realize the waterproof function, avoid the situation where the electronic tag cannot be recognized due to getting wet, and can improve the recognition accuracy of the system.

[0016] 3. The present invention provides a multi-category tag reading and writing security management system and method based on the Internet of Things. By setting up multiple transportation channels that can protect items, recording the attribute information of items through electronic tags, and using cloud servers to analyze the attribute information of items, it is possible to match transportation channels that meet the attributes of the items, realize different transportation methods for different items, effectively ensure the safety of items during transportation, and protect the interests of users.

[0017] 4. The present invention provides a multi-category tag reading and writing security management system and method based on the Internet of Things. By reading and writing electronic tags on items with electronic tag readers and writers, and transmitting the item attribute information in the electronic tags to the cloud server and the security management center platform, the items can be monitored and tracked in real time to avoid loss of items, thereby effectively ensuring the safety of item transportation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of a multi-category tag reading and writing security management system based on the Internet of Things of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a flow chart of the multi-category tag reading and writing security management method based on the Internet of Things of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further explained below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.

[0020] First, as Figure 1As shown, the present invention provides a multi-category tag reading and writing security management system based on the Internet of Things, the system includes: a reading and writing terminal, a cloud server, an electronic tag, a picking module, a damage detection module, a host computer, a security management center platform and multiple transportation channels with the function of protecting items, each transportation channel transmits items of one attribute, the reading and writing terminal is composed of an electronic tag reader / writer, a communication module, a microcontroller, and a data storage module, and the electronic tag reader / writer and the microcontroller are connected to the cloud server through the communication module.

[0021] Electronic tags are used to record the attribute information of items and are installed on the items. Electronic tag readers are used to identify the information of electronic tags. The cloud server is used to analyze the attribute information of items and generate control instructions. The microcontroller is used to control the picking module according to the control instructions. The picking module is used to sort the items to different transportation channels. The damage detection module is used to detect the damage of items on the transportation channels. The security management center platform is used to comprehensively manage the items.

[0022] By reading and writing the electronic tags on the items with the electronic tag reader / writer, the reading and writing of multiple categories of tags can be realized. The item attribute information in the electronic tag can be transmitted to the cloud server and the security management center platform, so that the items can be monitored and tracked in real time to avoid the loss of items, effectively ensuring the safety of item transportation. Multiple transportation channels with the function of protecting items are set up, and the attribute information of items is recorded through electronic tags. The attribute information of items is analyzed by the cloud server, and the transportation channel that meets the attributes of the items can be matched, so that different items can be transported in different ways, effectively ensuring the safety of items during transportation and protecting the interests of users. The damage detection device and the host computer can be set up to detect the damage of items in real time during transportation and send the damage information to the host computer, so as to effectively track the source of the damage to the items and avoid greater damage.

[0023] The attribute information of an item includes the name of the item and the item's own attributes. The item's own attributes include being fragile, flammable, explosive, and meltable.

[0024] The communication module adopts a wireless communication module, and the wireless communication module is any one of a Bluetooth module, a UWB module and a Zigbee module.

[0025] The electronic tag consists of an electronic tag body and a protective shell. The electronic tag body is installed inside the protective shell, and the protective shell is made of a transparent material.

[0026] The electronic tag is composed of an electronic tag body and a protective shell, and the electronic tag body is installed in the protective shell, which can effectively achieve the waterproof function, avoid the situation where the electronic tag cannot be recognized due to getting wet, and improve the recognition accuracy of the system.

[0027] The damage detection module includes a camera and a damage recognition model, and the damage recognition model is generated through neural network training.

[0028] Electronic tag readers and writers are divided into mobile electronic tag readers and writers and fixed electronic tag readers and writers.

[0029] Second, as Figure 2 As shown, the present invention also provides a multi-category tag reading and writing security management method based on the Internet of Things, the method comprising the following steps: S1: Tag reading and writing: The electronic tag reader reads the electronic tag on the object, obtains the attribute information of the object, and sends it to the cloud server; S2: Tag analysis: The cloud server analyzes the attribute information of the item, matches the transportation channel corresponding to the item, generates a control instruction, and sends the control instruction to the microcontroller; S3: Item transportation: The microcontroller controls the picking module according to the control instructions, sorts the items into the corresponding transportation channels for transportation, and realizes the logistics safety management of the items, so that different items can be transported in different ways, effectively ensuring the safety of the items during transportation and protecting the interests of users; S4: Damage detection: The damage detection module can detect damage to items on the transport channel in real time, effectively tracing the source of damage to items and avoiding greater damage. S5: Security management: The attribute information of the above items is sent to the security management center platform for monitoring through the Internet of Things, which is convenient for logistics management. The items can be monitored and tracked in real time to avoid loss of items, effectively ensuring the safety of item transportation.

[0030] S4 includes the following steps: S41: pre-setting an item damage recognition model; S42: collecting image information of items on the transport channel in real time through a camera; S43: Sending the collected image information of the object to the object damage recognition model for detection, thereby realizing object damage detection.

[0031] In summary, the electronic tags on the items are read by the electronic tag reader / writer to realize the reading and writing of multiple categories of tags, obtain the attribute information of the items, and send it to the cloud server. The cloud server is used to analyze the attribute information of the items, match the transportation channel corresponding to the items, and generate control instructions. The control instructions are sent to the microcontroller. The microcontroller controls the picking module according to the control instructions to sort the items into the corresponding transportation channel for transportation, so as to realize the logistics safety management of the items, thereby realizing different transportation methods for different items, effectively ensuring the safety of the items during transportation, and protecting the interests of users. The damage detection module is used to detect the damage of items on the transportation channel in real time. Damage detection can detect the damage of items during transportation in real time and send the damage information to the host computer, so as to effectively track the source of the damage to the items and avoid greater damage. The attribute information of the above items is sent to the security management center platform for monitoring through the Internet of Things, which is convenient for logistics management. The items can be monitored and tracked in real time to avoid loss of items, effectively ensuring the safety of item transportation. The electronic tag consists of an electronic tag body and a protective shell, and the electronic tag body is installed in the protective shell, which can effectively realize the waterproof function, avoid the situation where the electronic tag cannot be recognized due to getting wet, and can improve the recognition accuracy of the system.

[0032] The above generally describes the present invention in detail, but it is obvious to a person skilled in the art that some modifications or improvements can be made to the present invention. Therefore, modifications or improvements that do not depart from the spirit of the present invention are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A multi-category tag reading and writing security management system based on the Internet of Things, characterized by: The system includes: a reading and writing terminal, a cloud server, an electronic tag, a picking module, a damage detection module, a host computer, a security management center platform and multiple transportation channels with the function of protecting items. Each transportation channel transmits items of one attribute. The reading and writing terminal is composed of an electronic tag reader / writer, a communication module, a microcontroller, and a data storage module. The electronic tag reader / writer and the microcontroller are connected to the cloud server through the communication module.

2. According to claim 1, a multi-category tag reading and writing security management system based on the Internet of Things is characterized by: The electronic tag is used to record the attribute information of the item and is installed on the item. The electronic tag reader is used to identify the information of the electronic tag. The cloud server is used to analyze the attribute information of the item and generate control instructions. The microcontroller is used to control the picking module according to the control instructions. The picking module is used to sort the items to different transportation channels. The damage detection module is used to detect the damage of the items on the transportation channel. The security management center platform is used to comprehensively manage the items.

3. According to the multi-category tag reading and writing security management system based on the Internet of Things according to claim 1, it is characterized by: The attribute information of the item includes the name of the item and the item's own attributes, and the item's own attributes include fragile, flammable, explosive, and meltable attributes.

4. According to claim 1, a multi-category tag reading and writing security management system based on the Internet of Things is characterized by: The communication module adopts a wireless communication module, and the wireless communication module is any one of a Bluetooth module, a UWB module and a Zigbee module.

5. According to the multi-category tag reading and writing security management system based on the Internet of Things as described in claim 1, it is characterized by: The electronic tag is composed of an electronic tag body and a protective shell. The electronic tag body is installed inside the protective shell, and the protective shell is made of a transparent material.

6. According to the multi-category tag reading and writing security management system based on the Internet of Things in claim 1, it is characterized by: The damage detection module includes a camera and a damage recognition model, and the damage recognition model is generated through neural network training.

7. According to the multi-category tag reading and writing security management system based on the Internet of Things as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized by: The electronic tag reader / writer is divided into a mobile electronic tag reader / writer and a fixed electronic tag reader / writer.

8. A multi-category tag reading and writing security management method based on the Internet of Things, comprising a multi-category tag reading and writing security management system based on the Internet of Things according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that: The method comprises the following steps: S1: Tag reading and writing: The electronic tag reader reads the electronic tag on the object, obtains the attribute information of the object, and sends it to the cloud server; S2: Tag analysis: The cloud server analyzes the attribute information of the item, matches the transportation channel corresponding to the item, generates a control instruction, and sends the control instruction to the microcontroller; S3: Item transportation: The microcontroller controls the picking module according to the control instructions, sorts the items into the corresponding transportation channels for transportation, and realizes the logistics safety management of the items; S4: Damage detection: The damage detection module is used to detect damage to items on the transport channel in real time; S5: Security management: The attribute information of the above items is sent to the security management center platform through the Internet of Things for monitoring, which facilitates logistics management.

9. The method for secure management of multi-category tag reading and writing based on the Internet of Things according to claim 8 is characterized in that: The S4 comprises the following steps: S41: pre-setting an item damage recognition model; S42: collecting image information of items on the transport channel in real time through a camera; S43: Sending the collected image information of the object to the object damage recognition model for detection, thereby realizing object damage detection.

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