Building electromechanical pipeline construction method

Abstract

The invention discloses a building electromechanical pipeline construction method which comprises a main supporting piece used for being fixed to a wall, a supporting belt used for supporting an electromechanical pipeline is installed on the lower portion of the main supporting piece, a first damping piece used for damping the electromechanical pipeline passing through the supporting belt is arranged in the main supporting piece, and a second damping piece used for damping the electromechanical pipeline passing through the supporting belt is arranged in the main supporting piece. And the damping of the first damping piece is adjustable. The main supporting piece is arranged to be fixed to the wall, stable supporting is provided for the electromechanical pipeline, the adjustable first damping piece is arranged in the main supporting piece and used for supporting damping of the electromechanical pipeline above the main supporting piece, and the core of the first damping piece is an adjustable damping structure; corresponding adjustment can be carried out according to the load of the supporting belt and the vibration environment condition, the stability and reliability of the supporting system are ensured, in actual use, a user can adjust parameters of the damping piece according to the weight of a cable or a pipeline and the field vibration coefficient, and frequent replacement of first damping pieces of different models is avoided through proper damping adjustment.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of pipeline construction, and in particular to a construction method for building electromechanical pipelines. Background Art

[0002] Building electromechanical pipeline construction refers to the process of installing various pipeline systems such as power supply, water supply and drainage, HVAC, gas and communication in buildings. The construction process includes the layout, installation and connection of electromechanical equipment and pipelines to ensure efficient and reliable operation of various infrastructures of the building. The construction steps usually include review of construction drawings, pre-buried and reserved pipelines, installation of brackets, fixing of pipelines, laying and wiring of cables, etc.

[0003] In the conventional technology, a patent with the publication number CN117570150A discloses a construction structure for mechanical and electrical pipelines of a building, which includes a support chassis, a support frame 1 and a support frame 2 are arranged above the support chassis, the inner wall of the support frame 1 is fixedly connected with two fixed blocks, the interiors of the two fixed blocks are respectively slidably connected with a suspension bar 1 and a suspension bar 2, the bottom end of the suspension bar 1 is fixedly connected with the support chassis, and the inner wall of the support frame 1 is slidably connected with a movable slider. The above-mentioned movable slider, suspension bar 2, damping rod 1, U-shaped section 1 and other components are arranged, and the suspension bar 2 is driven to swing through the mutual cooperation relationship between the movable slider component and the suspension bar 2 component, so that the damping rod 1 component can initially damp the vibration by contraction, thereby achieving the effect of coordinating the swing direction of the pipeline through the vibration of the U-shaped section 1, reducing the drag force generated during the swing, and reducing the pulling force of the upper suspension bar 3.

[0004] However, there are some problems with traditional technology: traditional devices use damping components as shock-absorbing units, but the vibration coefficients vary depending on the weight of the cable conduits that need to be supported and different environmental factors. The same type of damping components cannot meet a variety of shock-absorbing needs. It is necessary to repeatedly replace suitable damping components according to the environmental vibration coefficient until the needs of the environment are met, which is rather troublesome. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problem that the same type of damping components in the prior art cannot meet various shock absorption requirements, and to propose a construction method for mechanical and electrical pipelines in a building.

[0006] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions: A method for constructing mechanical and electrical pipelines in a building comprises a main support member fixed on a wall, a support belt for supporting the mechanical and electrical pipelines being installed at the lower part of the main support member, wherein a first damping member for absorbing shock of the mechanical and electrical pipelines passing through the support belt is arranged inside the main support member, wherein the damping of the first damping member can be adjusted.

[0007] Preferably, regarding the functional realization of the first damping member, the first damping member includes a fixed plate, a cavity is provided inside the fixed plate, a sliding rod is slidably installed inside the cavity of the fixed plate, and the lower part of the fixed plate is also connected to the sliding rod by a spring. The sliding rod is initially in a contracted state under the tension of the spring, and is in a stretched state after loading the electromechanical pipeline. When the electromechanical pipeline is vibrated due to the environment, the airflow assisting the spring and the sliding rod when moving in the cavity has a preliminary damping and shock-absorbing effect.

[0008] In order to achieve damping optimization of the first damping member, further, when the sliding rod moves, the gas in the cavity can be slowly discharged into the first air cavity through the first air hole. Similarly, when the sliding rod moves downward, the gas is slowly released back into the cavity through the first air hole to enhance the damping effect. A first air cavity is also provided in the upper part of the fixed plate, and a first air hole is provided in the fixed plate between the first air cavity and the cavity.

[0009] In order to achieve the damping adjustment effect, further, an adjustment component is provided inside the first air cavity, and the adjustment component includes a screw rod, and a piston plate is screwed on the outside of the screw rod, and the piston plate is slidably installed inside the fixed plate. The piston plate separates the first air cavity to form two adjustment air cavities whose sizes are controlled by the piston plate, and the adjustment air cavity close to the cavity is used to adjust the initial damping of the sliding rod.

[0010] In order to realize the rapid adjustment of the adjustment component, preferably, the bottom of the screw rod is fixedly connected to a second bevel gear, the second bevel gear is meshingly connected to the first bevel gear, one side of the first bevel gear is fixedly connected to a rotating rod, the rotating rod is rotatably mounted on the fixed plate, and one end of the rotating rod passes through the fixed plate and extends to the outside.

[0011] In order to further enhance the damping effect, further, a second air cavity is provided inside the fixing plate, a second air hole is provided between the first air cavity and the second air cavity of the fixing plate, and the second air cavity cooperates with the first air cavity to perform a double slow-release action of gas.

[0012] In order to achieve flexible switching between preliminary damping adjustment and enhanced adjustment of double slow release, an adjusting member is also provided inside the fixed plate, and the adjusting member includes a gear ring, a circular hole corresponding to the second air hole is opened inside the gear ring, and the gear ring body movably blocks the second air cavity, and a large gear is meshedly connected inside the gear ring, and the large gear is rotatably installed inside the fixed plate, and the large gear is meshedly connected with a small gear, and the small gear is fixed to the lower part of the second bevel gear, so that when the piston plate is located at the uppermost part, the first air cavity and the second air cavity are connected, and double slow release is performed, which is the state of maximum damping, and the rotating rod gear ring rotates synchronously to block the second air hole. At this time, the first air cavity and the second air cavity are no longer connected, and only the first air cavity is used as the damping air cavity, and the size of the adjustment air cavity below the first air cavity is adjusted by lifting and lowering the piston plate, so as to further adjust the overall damping effect and perform adaptive shock absorption.

[0013] To achieve the installation of the first damping member, the main support member further includes a first substrate, the first damping member is fixedly installed inside the first substrate, the output end of the first damping member passes through the first substrate and is fixedly connected to a mounting plate, a mounting belt is rotatably installed at the lower part of the mounting plate, and the upper part of the first substrate is fixedly connected to a connecting seat for fixing to a wall.

[0014] To achieve the installation of the main support member, further, the connecting seat includes a mounting plate, and bolts for screwing to the wall are rotatably installed at the four corners of the mounting plate, and a connecting member is fixedly connected to the lower part of the mounting plate, and the connecting member includes an upper stud, and the upper stud is connected to the lower stud through a nut, and the upper part of the lower stud is fixedly connected to a screw rod, and the upper part of the screw rod is screwed to the upper stud, and the lower part of the lower stud is fixedly connected to an upper connecting plate, a connecting block is rotatably installed at the lower part of the upper connecting plate, and a lower connecting plate is rotatably installed at the lower part of the connecting block, and the lower part of the lower connecting plate is fixedly connected to a connecting rod, and the lower part of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the first substrate.

[0015] To realize the installation of auxiliary supports, further, a plurality of auxiliary supports are provided on the upper part of the mounting plate, and the auxiliary supports include a first base for fixing on the wall, a first fixed rod is rotatably mounted on the lower part of the first base, a second substrate is fixedly connected to the lower part of the first fixed rod, a second damping member is fixedly mounted inside the second substrate, a second base is rotatably mounted on the output end of the second damping member through the second substrate, and the second base is fixed on the upper part of the mounting plate.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a construction method for mechanical and electrical pipelines in a building, which has the following beneficial effects: 1. The construction device for electromechanical pipelines of a building is fixed on the wall by setting a main support member to provide stable support for the electromechanical pipelines. An adjustable first damping member is arranged inside the main support member to reduce the shock of the electromechanical pipelines above the support belt. The core of the first damping member is an adjustable damping structure, which can be adjusted accordingly according to the load and vibration environmental conditions of the support belt to ensure the stability and reliability of the support system. In actual use, the user can adjust the parameters of the damping member according to the weight of the cable or pipeline and the on-site vibration coefficient. Through appropriate shock-absorbing adjustment, the vibration and impact caused to the pipeline can be reduced, and frequent replacement of first damping members of different models can be avoided.

[0017] 2. In the construction device for electromechanical pipelines of buildings, when it is necessary to adjust the position of the piston plate to control the volume of the regulating air chamber, the user can directly rotate the rotating rod from the outside of the fixed plate. The rotation of the rotating rod drives the first bevel gear to rotate, and the second bevel gear to rotate through meshing, thereby causing the screw to rotate. Piston plate position adjustment: After the screw rotates, the piston plate slides under the action of the screw thread, changing the volume of the two regulating air chambers. This adjustment can change the volume of the regulating air chamber close to the cavity, thereby controlling the initial damping effect of the slide rod.

[0018] 3. In the construction device for electromechanical pipelines of this building, when the slide bar moves upward due to external vibration, the gas in the cavity is compressed and enters the first air cavity through the first air hole, and the gas is further slowly discharged into the second air cavity through the second air hole. This multi-stage slow-release process reduces the rate of gas release, making the damping effect generated by the gas flow more stable and powerful, thereby providing a stronger damping effect for the upward movement of the slide bar. When the slide bar moves downward, the gas in the second air cavity slowly flows back to the first air cavity through the second air hole, and then enters the cavity through the first air hole. This process provides a staged gas buffer when the slide bar returns to its position, preventing the slide bar from falling quickly due to inertia, and effectively increasing the stability of shock absorption.

[0019] The adjustable damping structure of the present invention makes the damping element highly adaptable and can be adjusted in real time according to the loads and environmental vibration coefficients of different pipelines, without the need to repeatedly replace the first damping elements of different models, thereby simplifying the construction process and improving efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 A structural schematic diagram of a construction method for mechanical and electrical pipelines of a building proposed by the present invention; Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure of the first damping member of a construction method for mechanical and electrical pipelines of a building proposed by the present invention; Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of a first damping member of a construction method for mechanical and electrical pipelines of a building proposed by the present invention; Figure 4 A schematic diagram of a fixed plate structure of a construction method for mechanical and electrical pipelines in a building proposed by the present invention; Figure 5 A construction method for building electromechanical pipelines proposed by the present invention Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the structure of part A; Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the structure of an adjusting member for a construction method of mechanical and electrical pipelines in a building proposed by the present invention; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the auxiliary support structure of a construction method for mechanical and electrical pipelines in a building proposed by the present invention; Figure 8 A schematic diagram of a connection seat structure of a construction method for mechanical and electrical pipelines in a building proposed by the present invention; Fig. 9 The present invention provides a schematic diagram of the lower stud structure of a construction method for mechanical and electrical pipelines in a building.

[0021] In the figure: 1, main support member; 101, first substrate; 102, first damping member; 1021, fixing plate; 1022, sliding rod; 1023, spring; 1024, first air cavity; 1025, second air cavity; 1026, first air hole; 1027, second air hole; 1028, cavity; 103, second damping member; 2, auxiliary support member; 201, first base; 202, first fixed rod; 203, second substrate; 204, second base; 3, mounting plate; 4, support belt; 5, connecting seat; 501 , mounting plate; 502, bolt; 503, connecting piece; 5031, lower stud; 5032, upper stud; 5033, nut; 5034, screw; 504, upper connecting plate; 505, connecting block; 506, lower connecting plate; 507, connecting rod; 6, adjusting assembly; 601, rotating rod; 602, first bevel gear; 603, second bevel gear; 604, screw; 605, piston plate; 606, adjusting piece; 6061, small gear; 6062, large gear; 6063, gear ring; 6064, round hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

[0023] In the description of the present invention, it is necessary to understand that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating the orientation or position relationship are based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention. Example

[0024] Reference Figure 1-Figure 9 A method for constructing mechanical and electrical pipelines in a building includes a main support member 1 for fixing on a wall, a support belt 4 for supporting the mechanical and electrical pipelines is installed at the lower part of the main support member 1, wherein a first damping member 102 for absorbing shock of the mechanical and electrical pipelines passing through the support belt 4 is provided inside the main support member 1, wherein the damping of the first damping member 102 can be adjusted.

[0025] The above-mentioned method for constructing mechanical and electrical pipelines in a building is fixed on the wall by setting a main support member 1 to provide stable support for the mechanical and electrical pipelines. An adjustable first damping member 102 is provided inside the main support member 1 for shock absorption of the mechanical and electrical pipelines above the support belt 4. The core of the first damping member 102 is an adjustable damping structure, which can be adjusted accordingly according to the load and vibration environmental conditions of the support belt 4 to ensure the stability and reliability of the support system. In actual use, the user can adjust the parameters of the damping member according to the weight of the cable or pipeline and the on-site vibration coefficient. Through appropriate shock-absorbing adjustment, the vibration and impact caused to the pipeline can be reduced, avoiding frequent replacement of first damping members 102 of different models.

[0026] By adjusting the damping strength, the impact force transmitted to cables and pipes by vibration can be effectively reduced, the service life of the pipeline can be extended, and the risk of loosening or falling off of connecting parts caused by vibration can be reduced.

[0027] In this embodiment, regarding the functional realization of the first damping member 102, the first damping member 102 includes a fixed plate 1021, a cavity 1028 is provided inside the fixed plate 1021, a slide rod 1022 is slidably installed inside the cavity 1028 of the fixed plate 1021, and the lower part of the fixed plate 1021 is also connected to the slide rod 1022 through a spring 1023. The slide rod 1022 is initially in a contracted state under the tension of the spring 1023, and is in a stretched state after being loaded with the electromechanical pipeline. When the electromechanical pipeline vibrates due to the environment, the spring 1023 cooperates with the airflow assistance of the slide rod 1022 when moving in the cavity 1028, and has a preliminary damping and shock absorbing effect.

[0028] When the electromechanical pipeline is installed on the support belt 4, the weight of the pipeline is applied to the slide bar 1022, and the spring 1023 is stretched due to the gravity, pulling the slide bar 1022 a certain distance, so that an initial tension adapted to the current load is formed in the cavity 1028. Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the slide bar 1022 is in a fully stretched state, and the user can optionally lengthen the slide bar 1022 according to the vibration amplitude of the use environment.

[0029] When the external environment causes the pipeline to vibrate, the slide bar 1022 can move up and down in the cavity 1028 under the action of the spring 1023, generating a buffer displacement. This displacement process is accompanied by changes in the airflow in the cavity 1028 - the movement of the slide bar 1022 causes the air to be compressed or released, forming a certain airflow resistance, thereby exerting an auxiliary damping effect on the movement of the slide bar 1022.

[0030] The spring 1023 and the air flow resistance work together to make the movement of the slide bar 1022 under vibration conditions have a buffering characteristic, reducing the force of the vibration directly transmitted to the pipeline. The air flow adjustment in the cavity 1028 provides additional damping, making the shock absorption effect more stable, thereby effectively absorbing environmental vibration and protecting the stability of the pipeline.

[0031] In order to achieve damping optimization of the first damping member 102, further, when the sliding rod 1022 moves, the gas in the cavity 1028 can be slowly discharged into the first air cavity 1024 through the first air hole 1026. Similarly, when the sliding rod 1022 moves downward, the gas is slowly released back into the cavity 1028 through the first air hole 1026 to enhance the damping effect. A first air cavity 1024 is also opened on the upper part of the fixed plate 1021, and a first air hole 1026 is opened between the first air cavity 1024 and the cavity 1028.

[0032] When the electromechanical pipeline is subjected to environmental vibration and causes the slide bar 1022 to move upward, the gas in the cavity 1028 is compressed, and the gas is slowly discharged into the first air cavity 1024 above through the first air hole 1026. This process increases the damping effect of the upward movement of the slide bar 1022 through the slow release of the airflow, effectively slowing down the speed of the slide bar 1022, so that the pipeline vibration is more gently buffered. When the vibration causes the slide bar 1022 to move downward, the gas in the first air cavity 1024 slowly flows back to the cavity 1028 through the first air hole 1026. At this time, the airflow flows in the opposite direction, providing additional damping force for the downward movement of the slide bar 1022, preventing the slide bar 1022 from falling quickly and transmitting the impact force to the supporting structure, thereby further reducing shock.

[0033] The presence of the first air hole 1026 controls the rate of gas flow, making the slide bar 1022 move more smoothly during vibration. This optimized design allows the damping effect to not only rely on the mechanical force of the spring 1023, but also provide auxiliary damping through the adjustment of the air flow, ensuring the reliability and adaptability of the shock absorption effect.

[0034] In order to achieve the damping adjustment effect, further, an adjustment component 6 is provided inside the first air cavity 1024, and the adjustment component 6 includes a screw rod 604, and a piston plate 605 is screwed to the outside of the screw rod 604, and the piston plate 605 is slidably installed inside the fixed plate 1021. The piston plate 605 separates the first air cavity 1024 into two adjustment air cavities whose sizes are controlled by the piston plate 605, and the adjustment air cavity close to the cavity 1028 is used to adjust the initial damping of the sliding rod 1022.

[0035] When the screw 604 is rotated, the piston plate 605 slides in the direction of the screw 604, changing the volume of the two regulating air chambers. When the piston plate 605 is located close to the cavity 1028, the volume of the regulating air chamber close to the cavity 1028 increases, and the corresponding gas buffering capacity is enhanced, thereby reducing the damping force of the movement of the slide bar 1022. By adjusting the screw 604, the volume of the regulating air chamber close to the cavity 1028 is changed, so that the initial damping effect of the slide bar 1022 at the beginning of vibration can be accurately controlled to meet the vibration requirements of different environments.

[0036] Specifically, when the slide bar 1022 is moved by vibration, the regulating air cavity near the cavity 1028 will change the air flow rate according to the position of the piston plate 605, thereby achieving fine adjustment of the damping. The smaller the volume of the air cavity, the faster the gas flow rate, the greater the resistance to the movement of the slide bar 1022, and the stronger the damping effect; otherwise, the damping force is weakened.

[0037] In order to realize the rapid adjustment of the adjustment component 6, preferably, the bottom of the screw rod 604 is fixedly connected to the second bevel gear 603, the second bevel gear 603 is meshingly connected to the first bevel gear 602, and one side of the first bevel gear 602 is fixedly connected to a rotating rod 601, the rotating rod 601 is rotatably installed on the fixed plate 1021, and one end of the rotating rod 601 passes through the fixed plate 1021 and extends to the outside.

[0038] When the position of the piston plate 605 needs to be adjusted to control the volume of the regulating air cavity, the user can directly rotate the rotating rod 601 from the outside of the fixed plate 1021. The rotation of the rotating rod 601 drives the first bevel gear 602 to rotate, and drives the second bevel gear 603 to rotate through meshing, thereby causing the screw rod 604 to rotate. Adjustment of the position of the piston plate 605: After the screw rod 604 rotates, the piston plate 605 slides under the action of the screw rod 604 thread, changing the volume of the two regulating air cavities. Through this adjustment, the volume of the regulating air cavity close to the cavity 1028 can be changed, thereby controlling the initial damping effect of the sliding rod 1022.

[0039] In order to further enhance the damping effect, a second air cavity 1025 is further opened inside the fixed plate 1021, a second air hole 1027 is opened between the first air cavity 1024 and the second air cavity 1025 of the fixed plate 1021, and the second air cavity 1025 cooperates with the first air cavity 1024 to perform a double sustained release action of gas.

[0040] When the slide bar 1022 moves upward due to external vibration, the gas in the cavity 1028 is compressed and enters the first air cavity 1024 through the first air hole 1026, and the gas is further slowly discharged into the second air cavity 1025 through the second air hole 1027. This multi-stage slow release process reduces the rate of gas release, making the damping effect generated by the gas flow more stable and powerful, thereby providing a stronger damping effect for the upward movement of the slide bar 1022. When the slide bar 1022 moves downward, the gas in the second air cavity 1025 slowly flows back to the first air cavity 1024 through the second air hole 1027, and then enters the cavity 1028 through the first air hole 1026. This process provides a staged gas buffer when the slide bar 1022 returns to its original position, preventing the slide bar 1022 from falling rapidly due to inertia, and effectively increasing the stability of shock absorption.

[0041] The double slow-release design of the first air cavity 1024 and the second air cavity 1025 allows the movement of the slide bar 1022 to be controlled by gas resistance in stages, greatly optimizing the damping effect. The gas flows through the two air cavities and is released layer by layer, which not only improves the shock absorption effect, but also makes the shock absorption process smoother, reducing the impact of vibration shock on electromechanical pipelines.

[0042] In order to realize flexible switching of the initial damping adjustment and the enhanced adjustment of the double slow release, an adjusting member 606 is further provided inside the fixing plate 1021. The adjusting member 606 comprises a gear ring 6063. A circular hole 6064 corresponding to the second air hole 1027 is opened inside the gear ring 6063. The gear ring 6063 body movably blocks the second air cavity 1025. A large gear 6062 is meshedly connected inside the gear ring 6063. The large gear 6062 is rotatably installed inside the fixing plate 1021. The large gear 6062 is meshedly connected with a small gear 6061. The small gear 6061 is fixed on the second helical gear. The lower part of the wheel 603 makes it possible for the first air cavity 1024 and the second air cavity 1025 to be connected when the piston plate 605 is at the uppermost part, and a double slow release is performed. This is the state of maximum damping. The rotating rod 601 gear ring 6063 rotates synchronously to block the second air hole 1027. At this time, the first air cavity 1024 and the second air cavity 1025 are no longer connected, and only the first air cavity 1024 is used as the damping air cavity. The size of the adjusting air cavity at the lower part of the first air cavity 1024 is adjusted by lifting and lowering the piston plate 605, thereby further adjusting the overall damping effect and performing adaptive shock absorption.

[0043] When the piston plate 605 is at the uppermost position, the user can adjust the toothed ring 6063 through the rotating rod 601 to align the circular hole 6064 with the second air hole 1027, thereby realizing the connection between the first air cavity 1024 and the second air cavity 1025. At this time, the gas will be slowly released through the double air cavity when the sliding rod 1022 moves, providing the maximum damping effect, which is used for enhanced shock absorption in high vibration environments.

[0044] By rotating the rotating rod 601, the circular hole 6064 of the gear ring 6063 is staggered with the second air hole 1027, so that the second air cavity 1025 is closed, and only the first air cavity 1024 is retained as the damping air cavity. In this state, the shock absorption effect depends only on the first air cavity 1024, and the size of the regulating air cavity below the first air cavity 1024 is adjusted by lifting and lowering the piston plate 605, so as to accurately adjust the initial damping effect of the sliding rod 1022.

[0045] Rotating the rotating rod 601 not only switches the shock absorption mode, but also can flexibly adjust the air flow space in the first air cavity 1024 through the height adjustment of the piston plate 605, thereby enhancing the adaptive shock absorption capability of the system to adapt to different vibration environments and shock absorption requirements.

[0046] In order to realize the installation of the first damping member 102, the main support member 1 further includes a first substrate 101, the first damping member 102 is fixedly installed inside the first substrate 101, the output end of the first damping member 102 passes through the first substrate 101 and is fixedly connected with a mounting plate 3, a mounting belt is rotatably installed at the lower part of the mounting plate 3, and the upper part of the first substrate 101 is fixedly connected with a connecting seat 5 for fixing to the wall. In order to realize the installation of the main support member 1 and the auxiliary support member 2, further, the connecting seat 5 includes a mounting plate 501, and the four corners of the mounting plate 501 are rotatably installed with bolts 502 for screwing with the wall. The lower part of the mounting plate 501 is fixedly connected with a connecting member 503, and the connecting member 503 includes an upper stud 5032, and the upper stud 5032 is connected to the lower stud 5031 through a nut 5033. The upper part of the lower stud 5031 is fixedly connected with a screw rod 5034, and the upper part of the screw rod 5034 is screwed with the upper stud 5032. The lower part of the lower stud 5031 is fixedly connected with an upper connecting plate 504, and the lower part of the upper connecting plate 504 is rotatably installed with a connecting block 505, and the connecting block 50 A lower connecting plate 506 is rotatably mounted at the lower part, a connecting rod 507 is fixedly connected at the lower part of the lower connecting plate 506, and the lower part of the connecting rod 507 is fixedly connected to the first base plate 101. A plurality of auxiliary supporting members 2 are also arranged at the upper part of the mounting plate 3, and the auxiliary supporting members 2 include a first base 201 for fixing on the wall, a first fixed rod 202 is rotatably mounted at the lower part of the first base 201, a second base plate 203 is fixedly connected at the lower part of the first fixed rod 202, a second damping member 103 is fixedly mounted inside the second base plate 203, and a second base 204 is rotatably mounted on the output end of the second damping member 103 through the second base plate 203, and the second base 204 is fixed to the upper part of the mounting plate 3.

[0047] The first substrate 101 serves as a fixed structure for the first damping member 102, and is provided with a cavity 1028 to accommodate the damping member. The output end of the first damping member 102 passes through the first substrate 101 and is fixedly connected to the mounting plate 3 downward, thereby transmitting the damping and shock absorption effect to the mounting plate 3 and the support belt 4. The lower part of the mounting plate 3 is rotatably connected to the support belt 4, which enables the support belt 4 to have a certain degree of mobility, effectively responding to the support requirements of different angles and orientations, and further improving the applicability of the device.

[0048] The connecting seat 5 is fixed to the wall through the mounting plate 501. Rotatable bolts 502 are installed at the four corners of the mounting plate 501, and the main support member 1 is stably connected to the wall by screwing to the wall. The lower part of the mounting plate 501 is connected to a stud assembly, and the stud is fixed to the mounting plate 501 and the connecting rod 507 through the connection of the upper and lower studs 5031 and the fixing effect of the nut 5033. This connection structure allows the height and angle to be adjusted, thereby improving the installation flexibility of the main support member 1 in different environments. The lower connecting plate 506 and the connecting rod 507 are further connected to the first substrate 101, thereby realizing the integrated support of the mounting plate 3 and the main support member 1. The connecting rod 507 isolates and disperses the vibration transmission path, reduces the impact of vibration on the wall, and improves the overall shock absorption effect.

[0049] The auxiliary support 2 is used to further stabilize the mounting plate 3. The first base 201 is fixed on the wall, and is connected downward to the first fixed rod 202, the second base plate 203, the second damping member 103 and the second base 204 in sequence, ensuring multi-point support above the mounting plate 3. The output end of the second damping member 103 is connected to the second base 204 through the second base plate 203, and is finally fixed to the upper part of the mounting plate 3, thereby realizing auxiliary support for the main support 1 and increasing the seismic resistance of the device. A stable multi-point connection network is formed between the main support 1 and the auxiliary support 2. When the vibration is transmitted to the mounting plate 3, the vibration is effectively absorbed and buffered at multiple points through the graded shock-absorbing effect of the first and second damping members 103, further protecting the stability of the electromechanical pipelines.

[0050] The present invention comprises a main support member 1 and an auxiliary support member 2. The main support member 1 is fixed on the wall through a first substrate 101, has a built-in first damping member 102, and is connected to a support belt 4 through a mounting plate 3 to provide shock-absorbing support. The auxiliary support member 2 further enhances the multi-point support effect of the mounting plate 3 through a first base 201 fixed to the wall and a second substrate 203 connected thereto, effectively dispersing the impact of vibration transmission, and improving the stability and shock-absorbing effect of the device. The first damping member 102 is a key shock-absorbing unit, and a preliminary shock-absorbing effect is achieved through a slide bar 1022, a cavity 1028 and a spring 1023. Under environmental vibration, the slide bar 1022 can achieve a preliminary damping effect in the cavity 1028 through the retraction of the spring 1023 and the slow release of the airflow. In order to further optimize the damping, a first air cavity 1024 is provided on the upper part of the fixed plate 1021, and the gas in the cavity 1028 is slowly released or recovered through the first air hole 1026 to achieve refined control of the damping. In order to further adjust the damping effect, an adjustment component 6 is provided inside the air cavity. The adjustment component 6 includes a threaded screw 604 and a piston plate 605. The piston plate 605 slides to change the size of the airflow space of the first air cavity 1024, thereby adjusting the initial damping of the slide bar 1022 to meet different shock absorption requirements. A linkage system between the gear ring 6063 and the gear is also introduced to achieve the switching between double slow release and single air cavity slow release. A circular hole 6064 is provided inside the gear ring 6063 corresponding to the second air hole 1027. The position of the gear ring 6063 is adjusted by rotating the external rotating rod 601 so that the air cavity can be connected when needed, providing a double slow release effect; when the second air hole 1027 is closed, only the first air cavity 1024 is used to perform a single air cavity slow release, thereby achieving more flexible vibration adjustment. In order to enhance the stability of the installation, the connection seat 5 in the main support member 1 is connected to the wall by bolts 502, the stud assembly is fixed to the wall with the cooperation of upper and lower studs 5031 and nuts 5033, and the connecting rod 507 is further connected to the first substrate 101, so that the mounting plate 3 can obtain multi-point support. In the auxiliary support member 2, the second damping member 103 realizes the dispersion absorption of vibration by connecting with the second substrate 203 and the mounting plate 3, further improving the shock absorption effect.

[0051] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A method for constructing mechanical and electrical pipelines in a building, comprising a main support member (1) for fixing on a wall, characterized in that: A support belt (4) for supporting electromechanical pipelines is installed at the lower part of the main support member (1). Wherein, a first damping member (102) for reducing vibration of electromechanical pipelines passing through the support belt (4) is provided inside the main support member (1). The damping of the first damping member (102) is adjustable.

2. A construction method for mechanical and electrical pipelines of a building according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first damping member (102) comprises a fixed plate (1021), a cavity (1028) is provided inside the fixed plate (1021), a sliding rod (1022) is slidably mounted inside the cavity (1028) of the fixed plate (1021), and the lower part of the fixed plate (1021) is also connected to the sliding rod (1022) via a spring (1023).

3. A construction method for mechanical and electrical pipelines of a building according to claim 2, characterized in that: A first air cavity (1024) is also provided on the upper portion of the fixing plate (1021), and a first air hole (1026) is provided on the fixing plate (1021) between the first air cavity (1024) and the cavity (1028).

4. A construction method for mechanical and electrical pipelines of a building according to claim 3, characterized in that: An adjusting component (6) is provided inside the first air cavity (1024), and the adjusting component (6) includes a screw rod (604), and a piston plate (605) is screwed to the outside of the screw rod (604), and the piston plate (605) is slidably installed inside the fixed plate (1021). The piston plate (605) separates the first air cavity (1024) into two adjusting air cavities whose sizes are controlled by the piston plate (605), and the adjusting air cavity close to the cavity (1028) is used to adjust the initial damping of the sliding rod (1022).

5. A construction method for mechanical and electrical pipelines of a building according to claim 4, characterized in that: The bottom of the screw rod (604) is fixedly connected to a second bevel gear (603), the second bevel gear (603) is meshingly connected to the first bevel gear (602), one side of the first bevel gear (602) is fixedly connected to a rotating rod (601), the rotating rod (601) is rotatably mounted on the fixing plate (1021), and one end of the rotating rod (601) passes through the fixing plate (1021) and extends to the outside.

6. A construction method for mechanical and electrical pipelines of a building according to claim 5, characterized in that: A second air cavity (1025) is also provided inside the fixing plate (1021), a second air hole (1027) is provided between the first air cavity (1024) and the second air cavity (1025) of the fixing plate (1021), and the second air cavity (1025) cooperates with the first air cavity (1024) to perform a double slow-release action of gas.

7. A construction method for mechanical and electrical pipelines of a building according to claim 6, characterized in that: An adjusting member (606) is also provided inside the fixed plate (1021), and the adjusting member (606) comprises a gear ring (6063). A circular hole (6064) corresponding to the second air hole (1027) is provided inside the gear ring (6063), and the main body of the gear ring (6063) is movably configured to block the second air cavity (1025). A large gear (6062) is meshedly connected inside the gear ring (6063), and the large gear (6062) is rotatably mounted inside the fixed plate (1021). The large gear (6062) is meshedly connected to a small gear (6061), and the small gear (6061) is fixed to the lower part of the second bevel gear (603).

8. A construction method for mechanical and electrical pipelines of a building according to claim 1, characterized in that: The main support member (1) comprises a first base plate (101), the first damping member (102) is fixedly mounted inside the first base plate (101), an output end of the first damping member (102) passes through the first base plate (101) and is fixedly connected to a mounting plate (3), a mounting belt is rotatably mounted on the lower part of the mounting plate (3), and a connecting seat (5) for fixing to a wall is fixedly connected to the upper part of the first base plate (101).

9. A construction method for mechanical and electrical pipelines of a building according to claim 8, characterized in that: The connection seat (5) comprises a mounting plate (501), the four corners of the mounting plate (501) are rotatably mounted with bolts (502) for being screwed to the wall, the lower part of the mounting plate (501) is fixedly connected with a connecting piece (503), the connecting piece (503) comprises an upper stud (5032), the upper stud (5032) is connected to a lower stud (5031) via a nut (5033), and the upper part of the lower stud (5031) is fixedly connected with a screw rod (5034). ), the upper part of the screw rod (5034) is screwed to the upper stud (5032), the lower part of the lower stud (5031) is fixedly connected to the upper connecting plate (504), the lower part of the upper connecting plate (504) is rotatably mounted with a connecting block (505), the lower part of the connecting block (505) is rotatably mounted with a lower connecting plate (506), the lower part of the lower connecting plate (506) is fixedly connected with a connecting rod (507), and the lower part of the connecting rod (507) is fixedly connected to the first base plate (101).

10. A construction method for mechanical and electrical pipelines of a building according to any one of claim 8, characterized in that: A plurality of auxiliary support members (2) are also provided on the upper part of the mounting plate (3), and the auxiliary support members (2) include a first base (201) for fixing on a wall, a first fixed rod (202) is rotatably mounted on the lower part of the first base (201), a second base plate (203) is fixedly connected to the lower part of the first fixed rod (202), a second damping member (103) is fixedly mounted inside the second base plate (203), a second base (204) is rotatably mounted on the output end of the second damping member (103) through the second base plate (203), and the second base (204) is fixed to the upper part of the mounting plate (3).

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