Digital test interpretation system and method of communication satellite transponder

Through digital testing and reading system automation processing the test and interpretation of the communication satellite forwarder, the problem of low efficiency of traditional methods and high costs are solved, and more efficient and more accurate test results have been achieved.

CN119382767APending Publication Date: 2025-01-28CHINA ACADEMY OF SPACE TECHNOLOGY
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411475961.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-10-22
Publication Date
2025-01-28

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The traditional communication satellite forwarder subsystem test and interpretation efficiency is inefficient, prone to misjudgment and error judgment, and manual labor is unable to perform large-scale and batch testing and interpretation work, resulting in long test cycles and high cost.

Method used

Provide a digital test and judgment system for communication satellite forwarder, including user operation control modules, comprehensive test modules, interpretation rules analysis control modules and data processing modules, testing and judging through automated control instructions and judgment rules to generate the results of the interpretation.

Benefits of technology

The overall efficiency of testing and interpretation has been improved, the cost of manual operation is reduced, the test time is shortened, and the accuracy and reliability of the judgment results are enhanced.

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Abstract

The invention provides a digital test interpretation system of a communication satellite transponder, which comprises a user operation control module, a comprehensive test module, an interpretation rule analysis control module and a data processing module, and is characterized in that the user operation control module triggers and generates a corresponding control instruction; the comprehensive test module controls the test equipment to execute a test task to obtain test data according to the received test control instruction; the interpretation rule analysis control module loads a corresponding interpretation rule to the data analysis processing module according to the received interpretation rule control instruction; and the data processing module analyzes and processes the test data according to the interpretation rule to obtain a corresponding interpretation result. The invention also provides a digital test interpretation method of the communication satellite transponder. Therefore, the overall efficiency of testing and interpretation is improved, the manual operation cost is reduced, and the testing time is shortened.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the field of satellite testing technology, and in particular to a digital testing and interpretation system and method for a communication satellite transponder. Background Art

[0002] With the increasing demand for communication, there is an urgent need to improve the communication rate of communication satellites. In the design and development of satellites, increasing the number of transponders is one of the effective means to improve the communication rate; the transponder subsystem is an important part of the communication satellite payload and determines the performance of the communication satellite. Therefore, higher requirements are placed on the performance test of the transponder subsystem.

[0003] At present, in the test process of the communication cabin, whole satellite and thermal test of the communication satellite in the development stage, in order to ensure the adequacy and comprehensiveness of the transponder subsystem test, a large number of transponder test data files will be generated. The traditional communication satellite transponder subsystem test interpretation is to manually analyze and interpret the test data package, and make a self-made interpretation report; in addition, it is necessary to compare the data of some test items longitudinally at different test stages, which increases the workload of the interpretation personnel geometrically. The traditional interpretation method is extremely inefficient and prone to misjudgment and wrong judgment; at the same time, due to the limited energy and number of testers and data interpretation personnel, manual work alone is not competent for large-scale, batch testing and interpretation work. Therefore, the test cycle is relatively long and the test cost is increased. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a digital test and interpretation system and method for a communication satellite transponder, which organically integrates test and interpretation, improves the overall efficiency of test and interpretation, reduces manual operation costs, and shortens test time.

[0005] In order to achieve the above object, on the one hand, the present invention provides a digital test and interpretation system for a communication satellite transponder, comprising:

[0006] A user operation control module, used to receive user operation instructions to trigger the generation of corresponding control instructions; wherein the control instructions include test control instructions, judgment rule control instructions and data analysis and processing control instructions;

[0007] A comprehensive test module, connected to the user operation control module, for receiving and responding to the test control instruction to control the test equipment to generate an uplink excitation signal to transmit to the satellite communication repeater, and receiving downlink test data fed back by the satellite communication repeater via the test equipment;

[0008] A judgment rule parsing control module, connected to the user operation control module, for receiving and parsing the judgment rule control instruction, and loading the corresponding judgment rule into the data analysis processing module based on the judgment rule control instruction;

[0009] The data processing module is respectively connected to the user operation control module, the comprehensive test module and the judgment rule analysis control module to receive the downlink test data in real time, and respond to the data analysis and processing control instructions to analyze and process the downlink test data according to the judgment rules to generate corresponding judgment results.

[0010] Optionally, the judgment rules include indicator compliance judgment rules, data consistency judgment rules for each test stage, and test coverage judgment rules;

[0011] The data processing module is specifically used for:

[0012] According to the indicator compliance judgment rule, the downlink test data is judged to be consistent with the preset indicator;

[0013] According to the data consistency judgment rules of each test phase, the downlink test data obtained in different test phases are judged for consistency;

[0014] According to the test coverage judgment rule, coverage judgment is performed between the actual test items of the downlink test data and the target test items of all test configurations in the predetermined test item coverage table.

[0015] Optionally, performing coverage judgment on the actual test items of the downlink test data and the target test items of all test configurations in a predetermined test item coverage table according to the test coverage judgment rule includes:

[0016] S1. According to a predetermined test item coverage table, each test configuration and its required test items are read from the current test configuration library one by one to form a set to be tested;

[0017] S2. generating a measured set consisting of tested items according to an actual test situation of the downlink test data received in real time;

[0018] S3, determining whether the difference between the set to be tested and the measured set is an empty set;

[0019] S4. If the difference between the set to be tested and the measured set is not an empty set, the difference between the set to be tested and the measured set is used as a new set to be tested, and the process returns to repeat steps S2 to S3.

[0020] S5. If the difference between the set to be tested and the measured set is an empty set, return to step S1 to read the next test configuration and its required test items from the current test configuration library one by one to form the set to be tested, and repeat steps S2 to S3 until the interpretation of all the test configurations and their required test items in the current test configuration library is completed.

[0021] Optionally, the user operation control module is further used to provide a human-computer interaction interface, and the human-computer interaction interface is used to generate the corresponding control instruction according to the user's trigger operation.

[0022] Optionally, the user operation control module receives the interpretation result fed back by the data processing module and visually displays, replays and processes the interpretation result through the human-computer interaction interface.

[0023] Optionally, the user operation control module is further used to manage and control the interpretation rules pre-stored in the interpretation rule analysis control module.

[0024] On the other hand, the present invention further provides a digital test and interpretation method for a communication satellite transponder, the method being implemented based on the digital test and interpretation system for a communication satellite transponder as described in any one of the above, comprising the steps of:

[0025] The system is initialized to load the test configuration, test item coverage table and interpretation rule base;

[0026] Reading corresponding test configurations from the test configuration library in sequence;

[0027] Parsing the test items and interpretation rules required by the test configuration into test control instructions and interpretation rule control instructions respectively;

[0028] Controlling the test equipment to generate an uplink excitation signal according to the test control instruction and transmitting it to the satellite communication repeater, and receiving downlink test data fed back by the satellite communication repeater through the test equipment;

[0029] Loading corresponding judgment rules from the judgment rule library according to the judgment rule control instruction;

[0030] The downlink test data received in real time is analyzed and processed according to the loaded judgment rule to generate a corresponding judgment result.

[0031] Furthermore, after the step of analyzing and processing the downlink test data received in real time according to the loaded judgment rule to generate a corresponding judgment result, the method further includes:

[0032] Based on the test item coverage table, determining whether all test items corresponding to the test configurations have been executed;

[0033] If all the test items corresponding to the test configurations have not been executed, the step of sequentially reading the corresponding test configurations from the test configuration library is returned to read the test configurations of the next order for test interpretation until all the test items corresponding to the test configurations have been executed.

[0034] The digital test and interpretation system of the communication satellite transponder of the present invention includes a user operation control module, a comprehensive test module, a judgment rule analysis control module and a data processing module. The user operation control module triggers the generation of corresponding control instructions; the comprehensive test module controls the test equipment to perform the test task and obtain test data according to the received test control instructions; the judgment rule analysis control module loads the corresponding judgment rule into the data analysis processing module according to the received judgment rule control instructions; the data processing module analyzes and processes the test data according to the judgment rule to obtain the corresponding judgment result. In this way, the present invention organically integrates the test and interpretation, improves the overall efficiency of the test and interpretation, reduces the manual operation cost, and shortens the test time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0035] Figure 1 A structural block diagram of a digital test and interpretation system for a communication satellite transponder provided by an embodiment of the present invention is shown;

[0036] Figure 2 A functional diagram showing the user operation control module of the digital test and interpretation system for the communication satellite transponder provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0037] Figure 3 A functional diagram showing the interpretation rule analysis control module of the digital test interpretation system for the communication satellite transponder provided by one embodiment of the present invention;

[0038] Figure 4 A flowchart showing the steps of the digital test and interpretation method of the communication satellite transponder provided by one embodiment of the present invention;

[0039] Figure 5 A flowchart showing the steps of the digital testing and interpretation method for a communication satellite transponder of the present invention in a specific application example. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0040] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention.

[0041] It should be noted that references to "one embodiment", "embodiment", "example embodiment", etc. in this specification refer to the embodiment described, which may include specific features, structures or characteristics, but not every embodiment must include these specific features, structures or characteristics. In addition, such expressions do not refer to the same embodiment. Furthermore, when describing specific features, structures or characteristics in conjunction with an embodiment, whether or not there is an explicit description, it has been shown that it is within the knowledge of those skilled in the art to combine such features, structures or characteristics into other embodiments.

[0042] In addition, certain words are used in the specification and subsequent claims to refer to specific components or parts. Those with ordinary knowledge in the relevant field should understand that manufacturers can use different nouns or terms to refer to the same component or part. This specification and subsequent claims do not use differences in names as a way to distinguish components or parts, but use differences in the functions of components or parts as the criteria for distinction. "Including" and "including" mentioned throughout the specification and subsequent claims are open-ended terms and should be interpreted as "including but not limited to". In addition, the word "connected" here includes any direct and indirect electrical connection means. Indirect electrical connection means include connection through other devices.

[0043] Embodiment 1

[0044] Figure 1 The digital test and interpretation system of a communication satellite transponder provided by the first embodiment of the present invention is shown, comprising a user operation control module 10, a comprehensive test module 20, a reading rule analysis control module 30 and a data processing module 40, wherein:

[0045] The user operation control module 10 is used to receive user operation instructions to trigger the generation of corresponding control instructions; wherein the control instructions include test control instructions, judgment rule control instructions and data analysis and processing control instructions; the comprehensive test module 20 is connected to the user operation control module 10, and is used to receive and respond to the test control instructions to control the test equipment 50 to generate an uplink excitation signal and transmit it to the satellite communication repeater 60, and receive the downlink test data fed back by the satellite communication repeater 60 through the test equipment 50; the judgment rule parsing control module 30 is connected to the user operation control module 10, and is used to receive and parse the judgment rule control instructions, and load the corresponding judgment rules into the data analysis and processing module 40 based on the judgment rule control instructions; the data processing module 40 is respectively connected to the user operation control module 10, the comprehensive test module 20 and the judgment rule parsing control module 30, and is used to receive the downlink test data in real time, and respond to the data analysis and processing control instructions to analyze and process the downlink test data through the judgment rules to generate corresponding judgment results.

[0046] The comprehensive test module 20 of this embodiment is directly connected to the test equipment 50, and can then send instructions through the comprehensive test module to remotely control the test equipment 50 and receive the test results of the test equipment 50 (i.e., the downlink test data fed back by the satellite communication repeater); the test equipment 50 includes but is not limited to a spectrum analyzer, a vector network analyzer, and a general ground inspection device.

[0047] The interpretation result is specifically presented in the form of a report, that is, the downlink test data is processed and analyzed by the data analysis and processing module based on the loaded interpretation rules to generate a corresponding interpretation result report.

[0048] The judgment rule analysis control module 30 is mainly used to control and manage the judgment rules, such as Figure 3 As shown, the judgment rules include indicator compliance judgment rules, data consistency judgment rules for each test stage, and test coverage judgment rules; the judgment rule analysis control module 30 of this embodiment stores the indicator requirements of the payload test items, the tightened indicators based on expert experience, and the test item coverage table. The judgment rule analysis control module 30 supports the addition, modification, deletion, and storage of judgment rules.

[0049] Preferably, the data processing module 40 is specifically used for: judging the compliance of the downlink test data with the preset indicators according to the indicator compliance judgment rules; judging the consistency of the downlink test data obtained in different test stages according to the data consistency judgment rules of each test stage; and judging the coverage of the actual test items of the downlink test data with the target test items of all test configurations in the predetermined test item coverage table according to the test coverage judgment rules.

[0050] Among them, when analyzing and processing the downlink test data based on the indicator compliance judgment rule, the preset indicator is determined based on the indicator requirements of the payload test project, that is, the preset indicator refers to the standard indicator that meets the requirements of the test project; the data processing module 40 determines the processing logic for the compliance judgment of the downlink test data according to the loaded indicator compliance judgment rule and judges the downlink test data according to the determined processing logic. For the same test configuration, the test results in different test stages should not be too different, otherwise the difference in the results needs to be analyzed even if the indicator requirements are met; for this, the data processing module 40 compares the downlink test data obtained in different test stages based on the loaded data consistency rules of each test stage to determine the consistency by comparing the results. The data processing module 40 of this embodiment can also perform test coverage analysis based on the test coverage judgment rule. The test coverage analysis takes into account the missing test items caused by abnormal shutdown of the machine, human operation errors, etc., and is a means of guaranteeing abnormal working conditions, ensuring the comprehensiveness and adequacy of the test, and avoiding problems such as insufficient testing.

[0051] Optionally, performing coverage judgment on the actual test items of the downlink test data and the target test items of all test configurations in a predetermined test item coverage table according to the test coverage judgment rule includes:

[0052] S1. According to a predetermined test item coverage table, each test configuration and its required test items are read from the current test configuration library one by one to form a test set.

[0053] S2. Generate a measured set consisting of tested items according to the actual test situation of receiving the downlink test data in real time.

[0054] S3. Determine whether the difference between the set to be tested and the measured set is an empty set.

[0055] S4. If the difference between the set to be tested and the measured set is not an empty set, the difference between the set to be tested and the measured set is used as a new set to be tested, and the process returns to repeat steps S2 to S3.

[0056] S5. If the difference between the set to be tested and the measured set is an empty set, return to step S1 to read the next test configuration and its required test items from the current test configuration library one by one to form the set to be tested, and repeat steps S2 to S3 until all test configurations and their required test items in the current test configuration library are read.

[0057] In specific implementation, the data processing module 40 performs test coverage analysis based on the algorithm logic determined by the test coverage judgment rule. The algorithm logic of the test coverage analysis in this embodiment is as follows: suppose that all test configurations in the test item coverage table constitute a full set U, of which there are L test configurations, and each test configuration is a subset G i (1≤i≤L), the test items required for the test configuration constitute the elements of the set G i , the sequence of steps is:

[0058] (1) Initialize the algorithm and read the i=1th test configuration and its required test items in the current test configuration library, i.e., set G1. Let the input set to be tested of the algorithm be M=G i .

[0059] (2) After the test is completed, the measured set N is generated based on the actual test situation.

[0060] (3) Determine whether the difference between the set to be tested M and the measured set N is an empty set; if the difference is not an empty set, set the set to be tested M = MN, and repeat steps (2) to (3); if the difference is an empty set, execute step (4).

[0061] (4) Let i=i+1, and determine whether i≤L. If i≤L, repeat steps (2) to (3); otherwise, terminate the test coverage analysis algorithm immediately.

[0062] Preferably, the user operation control module 10 is also used to provide a human-computer interaction interface, and the human-computer interaction interface is used to generate corresponding control instructions according to the user's trigger operation. The human-computer interaction interface is specifically used to authorize the user to log in, and the authorized user generates corresponding test control instructions, judgment rule control instructions, and data analysis and processing control instructions, etc. through corresponding trigger operations on the human-computer interaction interface according to needs; further, the user operation control module 10 receives the judgment result fed back by the data processing module 40 and visualizes the judgment result, replays the judgment result, and processes the judgment result through the human-computer interaction interface; the user operation control module 10 is also used to manage and control the judgment rules pre-stored in the judgment rule analysis control module.

[0063] like Figure 2As shown, the user operation control module 10 is specifically used to realize the control function of the system, and its functions may include human-computer interaction function, management and control function of interpretation rules, command editing and sending function, and interpretation result report management function. Among them, the human-computer interaction function facilitates the operation and use of other tools, the interpretation rule management and control function is specifically divided into interpretation rule addition, interpretation rule deletion, and interpretation rule update, etc.; the command editing and sending function is specifically divided into test control instructions, interpretation rule control instructions, and data analysis and processing control instructions. The interpretation result report management function is specifically divided into interpretation result visualization, interpretation result storage, interpretation result playback, and interpretation result deletion.

[0064] Embodiment 2

[0065] Figure 4 A digital test and interpretation method for a communication satellite transponder provided by a second embodiment of the present invention is shown. The method is implemented based on a digital test and interpretation system for a communication satellite transponder of the above embodiment, and includes the following steps:

[0066] S101: The system is initialized to load the test configuration, the test item coverage table and the judgment rule library; Step S101 is specifically initialized by the digital test judgment system of the communication satellite transponder, and the system initialization includes loading the test configuration, the test item coverage table and the judgment rule library; the judgment rule library pre-stores a number of processing rules, such as indicator compliance judgment rules, data consistency judgment rules for each test stage, and test coverage judgment rules.

[0067] S102: Reading corresponding test configurations from the test configuration library in sequence;

[0068] S103: parsing the test items and interpretation rules required by the test configuration into test control instructions and interpretation rule control instructions respectively; combining Figure 5 It can be seen that the generated test control instructions and judgment rule control instructions are sent to the comprehensive test module and the judgment rule analysis control module respectively.

[0069] S104: Control the test equipment to generate an uplink excitation signal according to the test control instruction and transmit it to the satellite communication repeater, and receive the downlink test data fed back by the satellite communication repeater through the test equipment; specifically, the test equipment is controlled to generate an uplink excitation signal according to the test control instruction through the integrated test module, and the uplink excitation signal is sent to the satellite communication repeater, and the satellite communication repeater transmits the fed back downlink test data to the integrated test module through the test equipment.

[0070] S105: Loading corresponding interpretation rules from the interpretation rule library according to the interpretation rule control instruction; specifically, the interpretation rule analysis control module controls the data analysis processing module to load corresponding interpretation rules according to the interpretation rule control instruction.

[0071] S106: Analyze and process the downlink test data received in real time according to the loaded judgment rules to generate corresponding judgment results. The data analysis and processing module simultaneously receives the downlink test data of the comprehensive test module, and analyzes the downlink test data based on the loaded judgment rules to obtain corresponding judgment results; no human intervention is required and the judgment results are obtained quickly, which reduces the manual operation cost, saves the test time, and improves the test quality.

[0072] Furthermore, after step S106, the method further includes:

[0073] S107: Based on the test item coverage table, determine whether all test items corresponding to the test configurations have been executed; specifically, the test coverage analysis algorithm of the above embodiment can be used to determine whether all test items corresponding to the test configurations have been executed; please refer to the contents of the above embodiment for the test coverage analysis algorithm, which will not be repeated here.

[0074] If the test items corresponding to all test configurations have not been executed, return to the step of reading the corresponding test configurations in sequence from the test configuration library to read the test configurations of the next order for test interpretation, that is, return to step S102 to reselect the test configurations of the next order and enter the subsequent steps S103 to S107. This process is carried out synchronously with the real-time reception of downlink test data. Therefore, in the subsequent repetition of steps S102 to S107, the downlink test data will be synchronously updated for analysis until the test items corresponding to all test configurations have been executed. If the tests of all test configurations are completed, the digital test interpretation task is terminated.

[0075] In summary, the present invention realizes the integration of testing and interpretation, greatly reduces the manual operation cost, improves the testing and interpretation efficiency, and saves testing time; at the same time, through specific interpretation rules, the interpretation ability and interpretation accuracy of identifying abnormal transponder performance, as well as the ability to handle abnormal test conditions, are greatly improved, thereby improving the test quality.

[0076] It should be noted that the present application can be implemented in software and / or a combination of software and hardware, for example, can be implemented using an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a general purpose computer or any other similar hardware device. In one embodiment, the software program of the present application can be executed by a processor to implement the above steps or functions. Similarly, the software program of the present application (including relevant data structures) can be stored in a computer-readable recording medium, for example, a RAM memory, a magnetic or optical drive or a floppy disk and similar devices. In addition, some steps or functions of the present application can be implemented using hardware, for example, as a circuit that cooperates with a processor to perform each step or function.

[0077] The method according to the present invention can be implemented on a computer as a computer-implemented method, or implemented in dedicated hardware, or implemented in a combination of the two. The executable code or part thereof for the method according to the present invention can be stored on a computer program product. The example of a computer program product includes a memory device, an optical storage device, an integrated circuit, a server, online software, etc. Preferably, the computer program product includes a non-temporary program code component stored on a computer-readable medium so as to perform the method according to the present invention when the program product is executed on a computer.

[0078] In a preferred embodiment, the computer program comprises computer program code means adapted to perform all the steps of the method according to the invention when the computer program is run on a computer.Preferably, the computer program is embodied on a computer readable medium.

[0079] Of course, the present invention may have many other embodiments. Without departing from the spirit and essence of the present invention, those skilled in the art may make various corresponding changes and modifications based on the present invention, but these corresponding changes and modifications should all fall within the scope of protection of the claims attached to the present invention.

Claims

1. A digital test and interpretation system for communication satellite transponders, characterized in that: Included are: A user operation control module, used to receive user operation instructions to trigger the generation of corresponding control instructions; wherein the control instructions include test control instructions, judgment rule control instructions and data analysis and processing control instructions; A comprehensive test module, connected to the user operation control module, for receiving and responding to the test control instruction to control the test equipment to generate an uplink excitation signal to transmit to the satellite communication repeater, and receiving downlink test data fed back by the satellite communication repeater via the test equipment; A judgment rule parsing control module, connected to the user operation control module, for receiving and parsing the judgment rule control instruction, and loading the corresponding judgment rule into the data analysis processing module based on the judgment rule control instruction; The data processing module is respectively connected to the user operation control module, the comprehensive test module and the judgment rule analysis control module to receive the downlink test data in real time, and respond to the data analysis and processing control instructions to analyze and process the downlink test data according to the judgment rules to generate corresponding judgment results.

2. The digital test and interpretation system for communication satellite transponders according to claim 1, characterized in that: The judgment rules include indicator compliance judgment rules, data consistency judgment rules for each test stage, and test coverage judgment rules; The data processing module is specifically used for: According to the indicator compliance judgment rule, the downlink test data is judged to be consistent with the preset indicator; According to the data consistency judgment rules of each test phase, the downlink test data obtained in different test phases are judged for consistency; According to the test coverage judgment rule, coverage judgment is performed between the actual test items of the downlink test data and the target test items of all test configurations in the predetermined test item coverage table.

3. The digital test and interpretation system for communication satellite transponders according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The performing coverage judgment on the actual test items of the downlink test data and the target test items of all test configurations in the predetermined test item coverage table according to the test coverage judgment rule includes: S1. According to a predetermined test item coverage table, each test configuration and its required test items are read from the current test configuration library one by one to form a set to be tested; S2. generating a measured set consisting of tested items according to an actual test situation of the downlink test data received in real time; S3, determining whether the difference between the set to be tested and the measured set is an empty set; S4. If the difference between the set to be tested and the measured set is not an empty set, the difference between the set to be tested and the measured set is used as a new set to be tested, and the process returns to repeat steps S2 to S3. S5. If the difference between the set to be tested and the measured set is an empty set, return to step S1 to read the next test configuration and its required test items from the current test configuration library one by one to form the set to be tested, and repeat steps S2 to S3 until the interpretation of all the test configurations and their required test items in the current test configuration library is completed.

4. The digital test and interpretation system for communication satellite transponders according to claim 1, characterized in that: The user operation control module is also used to provide a human-computer interaction interface, and the human-computer interaction interface is used to generate the corresponding control instruction according to the user's triggering operation.

5. The digital test and interpretation system for communication satellite transponders according to claim 4, characterized in that: The user operation control module receives the interpretation result fed back by the data processing module and performs visual display, interpretation result playback and interpretation result processing on the interpretation result through the human-computer interaction interface.

6. The digital test and interpretation system for communication satellite transponders according to claim 1, characterized in that: The user operation control module is also used to manage and control the interpretation rules pre-stored in the interpretation rule analysis control module.

7. A digital test and interpretation method for a communication satellite transponder, characterized in that: The method is implemented based on the digital test and interpretation system of the communication satellite transponder according to any one of claims 1 to 6, and comprises the steps of: The system is initialized to load the test configuration, test item coverage table and interpretation rule base; Reading corresponding test configurations from the test configuration library in sequence; Parsing the test items and interpretation rules required by the test configuration into test control instructions and interpretation rule control instructions respectively; Controlling the test equipment to generate an uplink excitation signal according to the test control instruction and transmitting it to the satellite communication repeater, and receiving downlink test data fed back by the satellite communication repeater through the test equipment; Loading corresponding judgment rules from the judgment rule library according to the judgment rule control instruction; The downlink test data received in real time is analyzed and processed according to the loaded judgment rule to generate a corresponding judgment result.

8. The digital test and interpretation method of a communication satellite transponder according to claim 7, characterized in that: After the step of analyzing and processing the downlink test data received in real time according to the loaded judgment rule to generate a corresponding judgment result, the method further includes: Based on the test item coverage table, determining whether all test items corresponding to the test configurations have been executed; If all the test items corresponding to the test configurations have not been executed, the step of sequentially reading the corresponding test configurations from the test configuration library is returned to read the test configurations of the next order for test interpretation until all the test items corresponding to the test configurations have been executed.