Calcium propionate raw material fermentation device
By designing a device including a fermentation tank, a mixing tank, a separation tank and a filter bucket, the combination of stirring, centrifugation and filter bucket is used to solve the problem of low purity of the product after fermentation of calcium propionate raw materials, and efficient impurity removal is achieved and product purity is improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411848990.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-16
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-07
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, the product may contain impurities after fermentation of calcium propionate raw materials, resulting in low purity of the product and difficulty in completely removing internal impurities in traditional extraction methods.
A device including a fermentation tank, a mixing tank, a separation tank and a filter bucket is designed. Through the combination of stirring, centrifugation and filtering bucket, the effective stirring, fermentation and filtration of calcium propionate raw materials are achieved, and the use of biological filter membranes and scraping materials is used. The combination of strips ensures high purity and effective separation of the product.
Through this device, the accumulation of impurities inside the calcium propionate raw material can be effectively avoided, the purity of the product can be improved, and the effective filtration and separation of microorganisms and fine impurities can be ensured.
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Figure CN119391531A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of fermentation, and in particular to a calcium propionate raw material fermentation device. Background Art
[0002] Fermentation refers to the process of preparing microbial cells, direct metabolites or secondary metabolites by using the life activities of microorganisms under aerobic or anaerobic conditions. Fermentation is sometimes also written as fermentation. Its definition varies depending on the occasion of use. Fermentation usually refers to a certain decomposition process of organic matter by organisms. Fermentation is a biochemical reaction that humans have been exposed to for a long time. It is now widely used in the food industry, biological and chemical industries. It is also a basic process of bioengineering, namely fermentation engineering. Research on its mechanism and process control is still ongoing.
[0003] In the prior art, calcium propionate raw materials often need to be fermented during the production process, and most of the existing calcium propionate raw material fermentation methods will produce fermentation broth, and then propionic acid needs to be separated from the fermentation broth, and the propionic acid fermentation broth needs to be separated and decolorized to improve the purity and color of the product. However, since the fermentation broth may contain a variety of impurities, such as residual nutrients, bacterial metabolites, etc., the product needs to be extracted after fermentation. The traditional product extraction method is to extract by filtration or centrifugal separation. In this process, since the product is inside the container and is pressed against the inner wall of the container by centrifugal force, during the product extraction process, fine impurities in the fermentation broth may accumulate inside the product, and cannot be peeled off and removed, which may result in low product purity and affect its subsequent use effect. Summary of the invention
[0004] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a calcium propionate raw material fermentation device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
[0005] The above technical objectives of the present invention are achieved through the following technical solutions:
[0006] A calcium propionate raw material fermentation device comprises a fermentation tank, a second cover is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the fermentation tank, a mixing tank is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the second cover, a first cover is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the mixing tank, a separation tank is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the fermentation tank, and a feed pipe is fixedly mounted on the outer circular wall surface of the first cover;
[0007] Two rotating shafts, the two rotating shafts are rotatably connected to the inside of the fermentation tank and the mixing tank respectively, the outer circular wall of the rotating shaft is fixedly sleeved with two mounting pipes, the outer circular wall of the mounting pipe is fixedly installed with a plurality of stirring plates, a first connecting block is arranged between the second sealing cover and the mixing tank, a second connecting block is arranged between the second sealing cover and the mixing tank, the top surface of the first connecting block and the bottom surface of the second connecting block are respectively fixedly installed with one end of the rotating shaft, the outer wall surface of the second connecting block is movably sleeved with the inner wall surface of the second connecting block The bottom surface of the mixing tank and the top surface of the second cover are both fixedly installed with connecting pipes, a discharge valve is fixedly installed between the two connecting pipes, a first motor is fixedly installed on the top surface of the first cover, a coupling is fixedly sleeved on the outer circumferential wall surface of the driving shaft of the first motor, and the inner circumferential wall surface of the coupling is fixedly sleeved with the rotating shaft, a first sealing sleeve is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the mixing tank, a second sealing sleeve is fixedly installed on the top surface of the second cover, and the inner circumferential walls of the first sealing sleeve and the second sealing sleeve are both fixedly sleeved with the rotating shaft;
[0008] An electric valve, wherein the electric valve is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the separation tank, the top surface of the electric valve is fixedly mounted on the fermentation tank, a first mounting frame is movably sleeved inside the separation tank, a mounting plate is fixedly mounted on the outer circular wall surface of the first mounting frame, a first filter bucket is arranged inside the first mounting frame, second mounting shells are fixedly mounted on both sides of the interior of the first mounting frame, a magnet is fixedly mounted on the interior of the second mounting shell, mounting seats are fixedly mounted on both sides of the interior of the first mounting frame, a second connecting column is movably sleeved inside the mounting seat, a second spring is movably sleeved on the outer circular wall surface of the second connecting column, a second filter bucket is arranged inside the first mounting frame, a slide rail is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the second filter bucket, the inner wall surface of the slide rail is slidably connected to the second connecting column, a second mounting frame is fixedly mounted inside the first mounting frame, a mounting frame is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the second mounting frame, and a scraper strip is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the mounting frame;
[0009] The third mounting frame, the third mounting frame is fixedly mounted inside the first mounting frame, the inner bottom surface of the first mounting frame is rotatably connected with a sleeve, the top surface of the third mounting frame is fixedly mounted with a plurality of first adjusting blocks, the bottom surface of the second filter bucket is fixedly mounted with an adjusting plate, the bottom surface of the adjusting plate is fixedly mounted with a plurality of second adjusting blocks, the bottom surface of the adjusting plate is fixedly mounted with a second sliding rod, the second sliding rod is movably connected with the inner wall surface of the sleeve, the bottom surface of the sleeve is fixedly mounted with a clamping block, the bottom surface of the separation tank is fixedly mounted with a second motor, a clamping joint is arranged inside the separation tank, the top surface of the second motor driving shaft is fixedly mounted with the clamping joint, and the inner wall surface of the clamping joint is movably connected with the clamping block.
[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, when in use, the staff removes the first mounting frame from the interior of the separation tank, and places the biological filtration membrane inside the second filter bucket, and then the staff puts the calcium propionate raw material into the interior of the mixing tank through the feed pipe, and then the staff uses the first motor. At this time, the rotation of the drive shaft of the first motor will drive the rotating shaft inside the mixing tank to rotate, and then through the engagement relationship between the first connecting block and the second connecting block, the two rotating shafts will rotate at the same time, and then the rotating rotating shaft will drive the multiple stirring plates on its surface to rotate, and stir and mix the calcium propionate raw material inside the fermentation tank. When the raw materials in the mixing tank are mixed, the staff uses the discharge valve, and the mixed calcium propionate raw materials in the mixing tank enter the fermentation tank through two connecting pipes. Then the staff stops the rotation of the first motor drive shaft to allow the calcium propionate raw materials in the fermentation tank to ferment statically. When the fermentation of the calcium propionate raw materials in the fermentation tank is completed, the staff uses the electric valve and the second motor, and the calcium propionate raw materials and fermentation liquid in the fermentation tank enter the first installation rack together through the electric valve. In this process, the calcium propionate raw materials will fall through the first filter bucket to the surface of the biological filtration membrane in the second filter bucket. At the same time, the fermentation liquid will pass through the first filter bucket into the interior of the second filter bucket, and then the first filter bucket will preliminarily filter the calcium propionate raw material and large particles of impurities in the fermentation liquid, and then the second motor will drive the sleeve and the second slide bar to rotate, and at this time the second slide bar will drive the adjustment plate and the second filter bucket on top to rotate, and then the multiple second adjustment blocks at the bottom of the adjustment plate will continuously contact the first adjustment block and make the second filter bucket move up and down reciprocatingly, and then the second filter bucket will move upward when the calcium propionate raw material inside it will intermittently contact the scraper bar. At this time, under the action of centrifugal force and the scraper bar, the calcium propionate raw material inside the second filter bucket will be The material will gradually adhere to the surface of the biological filtration membrane, and the scraper bar will intermittently push the calcium propionate raw material. Since the powder particle size of the calcium propionate raw material is larger than the filtration pore size of the biological filtration membrane, the fermentation liquid inside the second filter bucket will continuously filter out the microorganisms and fine impurities in the calcium propionate raw material from the holes in the biological filtration membrane, and make them fall into the first mounting frame for collection. In this process, since the calcium propionate raw material is constantly in a state of pushing and displacement during centrifugal separation, the effect of preventing the calcium propionate raw material from accumulating and causing the microorganisms and fine impurities inside to be unable to be separated and filtered can be avoided.
[0011] Preferably, two first mounting shells are respectively provided inside the fermentation tank and the mixing tank, a scraper strip is detachably installed inside the first mounting shell, two mounting rods are respectively fixedly sleeved on the outer circular wall surfaces of the two rotating shafts, sliding grooves are respectively provided at both ends of the mounting rods, a first sliding rod is movably sleeved inside the sliding grooves, one end of the first sliding rod is fixedly installed with the first mounting shell, two mounting plates are fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the mounting rod, a circular through hole is provided on one side of the mounting plate, a first connecting column is movably sleeved on the inner circular wall surface of the circular through hole, one end of the first connecting column is rotatably connected to the first mounting shell, and a first spring is movably sleeved on the outer circular wall surface of the first connecting column.
[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, when the two rotating shafts rotate, the rotating shafts will drive the two mounting rods to rotate, and then the mounting rods will drive the two first mounting shells and the two scraping strips to rotate, and then under the action of the rebound force of multiple first springs, the scraping strips will be tightly attached to the inner walls of the fermentation tank and the mixing tank, so as to facilitate scraping off the residual raw materials on the inner walls of the fermentation tank and the mixing tank when they are in use.
[0013] Preferably, a first diverter pipe is fixedly installed on the outer circular wall of the separation tank, a first pipe joint is fixedly connected to the outer circular wall of the first diverter pipe, a second diverter pipe is fixedly installed on the outer circular wall of the mounting plate, a second pipe joint is fixedly connected to the outer circular wall of the second diverter pipe, the outer circular wall of the second pipe joint is threadedly connected to the first diverter pipe, and a plurality of nozzles are fixedly connected to the outer circular wall of the second diverter pipe and the inner circular wall of the first diverter pipe, respectively.
[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, when the second filter bucket filters the calcium propionate raw material, the staff connects the external water pipe to the first diversion pipe through the first pipe joint, and then the external water source is sprayed into the interior of the second filter bucket through the first diversion pipe, the first pipe joint and multiple nozzles, thereby ensuring the continuity of the water source when the second filter bucket centrifuges to separate microorganisms and fine impurities.
[0015] Preferably, sealing grooves are respectively opened on both sides of the interior of the separation tank, a sealing gasket is fixedly installed on one side of the interior of the sealing groove, and fillet strips are fixedly installed on both sides of the mounting plate, and the fillet strips are movably connected to the inner wall surface of the sealing groove, and two positioning plates are respectively fixedly installed on the outer circular wall surface of the mounting plate and the outer circular wall surface of the separation tank, and the internal threads of the positioning plates are connected with fixing bolts.
[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, it is easy to ensure the sealing between the separation tank and the mounting plate during use.
[0017] Preferably, an oxygen supply pipe is fixedly installed on the outer circumferential wall surface of the fermentation tank, and a neutralization pipe is fixedly installed on the outer circumferential wall surface of the fermentation tank.
[0018] By adopting the technical solution, it is convenient to provide oxygen and neutralize the pH value when the calcium propionate raw material is fermented inside the fermentation tank.
[0019] Preferably, two protective shells are fixedly installed on the outer circular wall of the fermentation tank, a plurality of heating tubes are fixedly installed inside the protective shells, and a temperature sensor is fixedly installed on the top surface of the second cover.
[0020] By adopting the above technical solution, it is convenient to detect and provide a suitable temperature when the calcium propionate raw material inside the fermentation tank is fermented.
[0021] Preferably, a scraper is fixedly mounted on one side of a plurality of the first mounting shells.
[0022] By adopting the above technical solution, it is convenient to discharge the calcium propionate raw material at the bottom of the fermentation tank and the mixing tank when discharging the materials inside.
[0023] Preferably, the inner bottom surfaces of the fermentation tank and the mixing tank are fixedly mounted with threaded pipes, the outer circumferential wall surface of the threaded pipe is threadedly connected with a first sealing cover, the inner bottom surface of the first mounting frame is fixedly mounted with a second sealing cover, the inner circumferential wall surface of the second sealing cover is movably connected to the sleeve, and the inner circumferential wall surface of the first sealing cover is movably connected to the rotating shaft.
[0024] By adopting the above technical solution, it is convenient to improve the sealing performance between the rotating shaft and the sleeve and the fermentation tank, the mixing tank and the separation tank during use.
[0025] Preferably, a circular through hole is formed on the bottom surface of the first mounting frame, and a sealing plug is movably sleeved on the inner circular wall surface of the circular through hole.
[0026] By adopting the above technical solution, it is convenient to discharge the waste water inside the first installation rack.
[0027] In summary, the present invention mainly has the following beneficial effects:
[0028] By placing the biological filtration membrane inside the second filter bucket, and then allowing the calcium propionate raw material to enter the first mounting frame through the electric valve, the multiple second adjustment blocks at the bottom of the adjustment plate will continuously contact the first adjustment block and make the second filter bucket move up and down reciprocatingly, and then the second filter bucket will move upward so that the calcium propionate raw material inside it will intermittently contact the scraper bar, and at this time the scraper bar will intermittently push the calcium propionate raw material, and then because the powder particle size of the calcium propionate raw material is larger than the filtration pore size of the biological filtration membrane, the fermentation liquid inside the second filter bucket will continuously filter out the microorganisms and fine impurities in the calcium propionate raw material from the holes of the biological filtration membrane, thereby avoiding the effect of the calcium propionate raw material being unable to be separated and filtered due to the accumulation of the microorganisms and fine impurities inside it. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0029] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present invention;
[0030] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the unloading valve of the present invention;
[0031] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of a mixing tank of the present invention;
[0032] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the fermentation tank structure of the present invention;
[0033] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the separation tank structure of the present invention;
[0034] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the installation pipe structure of the present invention;
[0035] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the installation rod structure of the present invention;
[0036] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the first mounting frame structure of the present invention;
[0037] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the installation seat of the present invention.
[0038] Figure numerals: 1, fermentation tank; 2, mixing tank; 3, first sealing cover; 4, separation tank; 5, electric valve; 6, second sealing cover; 7, connecting pipe; 8, discharge valve; 9, first motor; 10, feed pipe; 11, coupling; 12, rotating shaft; 13, first sealing sleeve; 14, second sealing sleeve; 15, protective shell; 16, heating pipe; 17, oxygen supply pipe; 18, neutralization pipe; 19, temperature sensor; 20, first mounting frame; 21, second motor; 22, clamping joint; 23, mounting plate; 24, first shunt pipe; 25, first pipe joint; 26, second shunt pipe; 27, second pipe joint; 28, positioning plate; 29, fixing bolt; 30, sealing groove; 31, mounting pipe; 32, stirring plate; 33, mounting rod; 34 , first mounting shell; 35, scraper strip; 36, scraper plate; 37, threaded tube; 38, first sealing cover; 39, slide groove; 40, first slide bar; 41, mounting plate; 42, first connecting column; 43, first spring; 44, second filter bucket; 45, second mounting frame; 46, mounting frame; 47, scraper strip; 48, mounting seat; 49, second mounting shell; 50, magnet; 51, first filter bucket; 52, third mounting frame; 53, first adjustment block; 54, adjustment plate; 55, second adjustment block; 56, second slide bar; 57, slide rail; 58, sleeve; 59, clamping block; 60, second sealing cover; 61, sealing plug; 62, second connecting column; 63, second spring; 64, fillet; 65, first connecting block; 66, second connecting block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0039] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0040] Embodiment 1
[0041] refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 , Figure 8 and Fig. 9A calcium propionate raw material fermentation device comprises: a fermentation tank 1, a second sealing cover 6 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the fermentation tank 1, a mixing tank 2 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the second sealing cover 6, a first sealing cover 3 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the mixing tank 2, a separation tank 4 is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the fermentation tank 1, and a feeding pipe 10 is fixedly installed on the outer circular wall surface of the first sealing cover 3; two rotating shafts 12, the two rotating shafts 12 are respectively rotatably connected to the inside of the fermentation tank 1 and the mixing tank 2, two installation pipes 31 are fixedly sleeved on the outer circular wall surface of the rotating shaft 12, and a plurality of stirring plates 32 are fixedly installed on the outer circular wall surface of the installation pipe 31, a first connecting block 65 is arranged between the second sealing cover 6 and the mixing tank 2, a second connecting block 66 is arranged between the second sealing cover 6 and the mixing tank 2, and the top of the first connecting block 65 is fixedly connected to the outer circular wall surface of the rotating shaft 12. The outer wall surface of the second connecting block 66 and the inner wall surface of the second connecting block 66 are movably connected, the bottom surface of the mixing tank 2 and the top surface of the second sealing cover 6 are fixedly installed with a connecting pipe 7, and a discharge valve 8 is fixedly installed between the two connecting pipes 7. The top surface of the first sealing cover 3 is fixedly installed with a first motor 9, and the outer circular wall surface of the driving shaft of the first motor 9 is fixedly connected with a coupling 11, and the inner circular wall surface of the coupling 11 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 12. The bottom surface of the mixing tank 2 is fixedly installed with a first sealing sleeve 13, and the top surface of the second sealing cover 6 is fixedly installed with a second sealing sleeve 14. The inner circular walls of the first sealing sleeve 13 and the second sealing sleeve 14 are fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 12; the electric valve 5, the electric valve 5 The electric valve 5 is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the separation tank 4, and the top surface of the electric valve 5 is fixedly mounted on the fermentation tank 1. The first mounting frame 20 is movably sleeved inside the separation tank 4, and the mounting plate 23 is fixedly mounted on the outer circumferential wall surface of the first mounting frame 20. A first filter bucket 51 is arranged inside the first mounting frame 20, and second mounting shells 49 are fixedly mounted on both sides of the interior of the first mounting frame 20, and a magnet 50 is fixedly mounted inside the second mounting shell 49. A mounting seat 48 is fixedly mounted on both sides of the interior of the first mounting frame 20, and a second connecting column 62 is movably sleeved inside the mounting seat 48. A second spring 63 is movably sleeved on the outer circumferential wall surface of the second connecting column 62. A second filter bucket 44 is arranged inside the first mounting frame 20, and a slide rail 57 is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the second filter bucket 44. The inner wall surface of the slide rail 57 is slidably connected with the second connecting column 62. The second mounting frame 45 is fixedly installed inside the first mounting frame 20, and the bottom surface of the second mounting frame 45 is fixedly installed with a mounting frame 46, and the bottom surface of the mounting frame 46 is fixedly installed with a scraper strip 47; the third mounting frame 52, the third mounting frame 52 is fixedly installed inside the first mounting frame 20, and the inner bottom surface of the first mounting frame 20 is rotatably connected with a sleeve 58, and the top surface of the third mounting frame 52 is fixedly installed with a plurality of first adjustment blocks 53, and the bottom surface of the second filter bucket 44 is fixedly installed with an adjustment plate 54, and the bottom surface of the adjustment plate 54 is fixedly installed with a plurality of second adjustment blocks 55, and the bottom surface of the adjustment plate 54 is fixedly installed with a second slide bar 56, and the second slide bar 56 is movably sleeved with the inner wall surface of the sleeve 58,A clamping block 59 is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the sleeve 58, a second motor 21 is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the separation tank 4, a clamping joint 22 is arranged inside the separation tank 4, the top surface of the driving shaft of the second motor 21 is fixedly installed with the clamping joint 22, and the inner wall surface of the clamping joint 22 is movably connected with the clamping block 59. When in use, the staff removes the first mounting frame 20 from the interior of the separation tank 4, and places the biological filtration membrane inside the second filter bucket 44, and then the staff puts the calcium propionate raw material into the mixing tank 2 through the feeding pipe 10, and then the staff uses the first motor 9. At this time, the rotation of the driving shaft of the first motor 9 will drive the rotating shaft 12 inside the mixing tank 2 to rotate, and then through the clamping connection of the first connecting block 65 and the second connecting block 66. The two rotating shafts 12 will rotate at the same time, and then the rotating rotating shaft 12 will drive the multiple stirring plates 32 on its surface to rotate, and stir and mix the calcium propionate raw material inside the fermentation tank 1. When the raw materials inside the mixing tank 2 are mixed, the staff uses the discharge valve 8, and then the mixed calcium propionate raw material inside the mixing tank 2 enters the interior of the fermentation tank 1 through the two connecting pipes 7, and then the staff stops the rotation of the first motor 9 driving shaft to allow the calcium propionate raw material inside the fermentation tank 1 to ferment statically. When the fermentation of the calcium propionate raw material inside the fermentation tank 1 is completed, the staff uses the electric valve 5 and the second motor 21, and then the calcium propionate raw material and the fermentation liquid inside the fermentation tank 1 enter the first mounting frame 20 together through the electric valve 5. During this process, the calcium propionate raw material will fall through the first filter bucket 51 to the surface of the biological filtration membrane inside the second filter bucket 44, and the fermentation liquid will enter the interior of the second filter bucket 44 through the first filter bucket 51, and then the first filter bucket 51 will preliminarily filter the calcium propionate raw material and the large particles of impurities in the fermentation liquid, and then the second motor 21 will drive the sleeve 58 and the second slide bar 56 to rotate, at this time the second slide bar 56 will drive the adjustment plate 54 and the second filter bucket 44 at the top thereof to rotate, and then the multiple second adjustment blocks 55 at the bottom of the adjustment plate 54 will continuously contact the first adjustment block 53 and make the second filter bucket 44 move back and forth up and down, and then the second filter bucket 44 will move upward so that the calcium propionate raw material inside it will intermittently contact Scraper bar 47, at this time, under the action of centrifugal force and scraper bar 47, the calcium propionate raw material inside the second filter bucket 44 will gradually adhere to the surface of the biological filtration membrane, and at the same time, the scraper bar 47 will intermittently push the calcium propionate raw material, and then because the powder particle size of the calcium propionate raw material is larger than the filtration pore size of the biological filtration membrane, the fermentation liquid inside the second filter bucket 44 will continuously filter out the microorganisms and fine impurities in the calcium propionate raw material from the holes of the biological filtration membrane, and make them fall into the first mounting frame 20 for collection. In this process, since the calcium propionate raw material is constantly in a state of pushing and displacement during centrifugal separation, the effect of the inability to separate and filter the microorganisms and fine impurities inside the calcium propionate raw material due to accumulation can be avoided.
[0042] Embodiment 2
[0043] Based on the above embodiment 1, refer to Figure 5 , Figure 6 ,and Figure 7 Two first mounting shells 34 are respectively arranged inside the fermentation tank 1 and the mixing tank 2, and a scraper strip 35 is detachably installed inside the first mounting shell 34. Two mounting rods 33 are respectively fixedly sleeved on the outer circumferential wall surfaces of the two rotating shafts 12. Slide grooves 39 are respectively provided at both ends of the mounting rods 33. A first slide rod 40 is movably sleeved inside the slide grooves 39. One end of the first slide rod 40 is fixedly installed with the first mounting shell 34. Two mounting plates 41 are fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the mounting rod 33. One side of the mounting plate 41 is opened. A circular through hole is provided, and a first connecting column 42 is movably sleeved on the inner wall of the circular through hole. One end of the first connecting column 42 is rotatably connected to the first mounting shell 34, and a first spring 43 is movably sleeved on the outer wall of the first connecting column 42. When the two rotating shafts 12 rotate, the rotating shafts 12 will drive the two mounting rods 33 to rotate, and then the mounting rods 33 will drive the two first mounting shells 34 and the two scraping strips 35 to rotate, and then under the action of the rebound force of the multiple first springs 43, the scraping strips 35 will be tightly attached to the first mounting shell 34. The inner wall of the fermentation tank 1 and the mixing tank 2 is provided so that the residual raw materials on the inner wall of the fermentation tank 1 and the mixing tank 2 can be scraped off when the fermentation tank 1 and the mixing tank 2 are used. The outer circular wall of the separation tank 4 is fixedly installed with a first shunt pipe 24, and the outer circular wall of the first shunt pipe 24 is fixedly sleeved with a first pipe joint 25. The outer circular wall of the mounting plate 23 is fixedly installed with a second shunt pipe 26, and the outer circular wall of the second shunt pipe 26 is fixedly sleeved with a second pipe joint 27. The outer circular wall of the second pipe joint 27 is threaded with the first shunt pipe 24. The outer circular wall of the second diverter pipe 26 and the inner circular wall of the first diverter pipe 24 are respectively fixedly connected with a plurality of nozzles. When the second filter bucket 44 filters the calcium propionate raw material, the staff connects the external water pipe to the first diverter pipe 24 through the first pipe joint 25, and then the external water source is sprayed on the inside of the second filter bucket 44 through the first diverter pipe 24, the first pipe joint 25 and the plurality of nozzles, so as to ensure the continuity of the water source when the second filter bucket 44 centrifuges to separate microorganisms and fine impurities.
[0044] Embodiment 3
[0045] Based on the above embodiment 1 or 2, refer to Figure 4 and Figure 5, sealing grooves 30 are respectively provided on both sides of the interior of the separation tank 4, and a sealing gasket is fixedly installed on one side of the interior of the sealing groove 30, and strips 64 are respectively fixedly installed on both sides of the mounting plate 23, and the strips 64 are movably sleeved with the inner wall surface of the sealing groove 30, and two positioning plates 28 are respectively fixedly installed on the outer circular wall surface of the mounting plate 23 and the outer circular wall surface of the separation tank 4, and the internal threads of the positioning plates 28 are connected with fixing bolts 29, which is convenient for ensuring the sealing between the separation tank 4 and the mounting plate 23 during use, and an oxygen supply pipe 17 is fixedly installed on the outer circular wall surface of the fermentation tank 1, and a neutralization pipe 18 is fixedly installed on the outer circular wall surface of the fermentation tank 1, which is convenient for providing oxygen and neutralizing its pH value when the calcium propionate raw material is fermented inside the fermentation tank 1.
[0046] Embodiment 4
[0047] Based on the above embodiments 1, 2 or 3, refer to Figure 4 , Figure 6 and Figure 8 Two protective shells 15 are fixedly installed on the outer wall of the fermentation tank 1, and a plurality of heating tubes 16 are fixedly installed inside the protective shells 15. A temperature sensor 19 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the second cover 6, which is convenient for detecting and providing a suitable temperature when the calcium propionate raw material inside the fermentation tank 1 is fermented. A plurality of first installation shells 34 are fixedly installed on one side with scrapers 36, which are convenient for discharging the calcium propionate raw material at the bottom of the fermentation tank 1 and the mixing tank 2 when discharging materials. The inner bottom surfaces of the fermentation tank 1 and the mixing tank 2 are fixedly installed with threaded pipes 37. The threaded pipes 37 The outer circumferential wall surface of the first mounting frame 20 is threadedly connected with a first sealing cover 38, the inner bottom surface of the first mounting frame 20 is fixedly installed with a second sealing cover 60, the inner circumferential wall surface of the second sealing cover 60 is movably connected with the sleeve 58, and the inner circumferential wall surface of the first sealing cover 38 is movably connected with the rotating shaft 12, so as to improve the sealing performance between the rotating shaft 12 and the sleeve 58 and the fermentation tank 1, the mixing tank 2 and the separation tank 4 when in use. A circular through hole is opened on the bottom surface of the first mounting frame 20, and a sealing plug 61 is movably connected with the inner circumferential wall surface of the circular through hole, so as to discharge the waste water inside the first mounting frame 20.
[0048] Working principle: Please refer to Figure 1-Figure 9As shown, when in use, the staff removes the first mounting frame 20 from the interior of the separation tank 4, and places the biological filtration membrane in the interior of the second filter bucket 44, and then the staff puts the calcium propionate raw material into the interior of the mixing tank 2 through the feeding pipe 10, and then the staff uses the first motor 9. At this time, the rotation of the driving shaft of the first motor 9 will drive the rotating shaft 12 inside the mixing tank 2 to rotate, and then through the engagement relationship between the first connecting block 65 and the second connecting block 66, the two rotating shafts 12 will rotate at the same time, and then the rotating rotating shaft 12 will drive the multiple stirring plates 32 on its surface to rotate, and stir and mix the calcium propionate raw material inside the fermentation tank 1. When the mixture After the raw materials in the tank 2 are mixed, the staff uses the discharge valve 8, and the mixed calcium propionate raw materials in the mixing tank 2 will enter the interior of the fermentation tank 1 through the two connecting pipes 7, and then the staff stops the rotation of the driving shaft of the first motor 9 to allow the calcium propionate raw materials in the fermentation tank 1 to ferment statically. When the fermentation of the calcium propionate raw materials in the fermentation tank 1 is completed, the staff uses the electric valve 5 and the second motor 21, and the calcium propionate raw materials and fermentation liquid in the fermentation tank 1 will enter the interior of the first mounting frame 20 together through the electric valve 5. In this process, the calcium propionate raw materials will fall through the first filter bucket 51 to the surface of the biological filtration membrane inside the second filter bucket 44, and at the same time, The fermentation liquid will enter the interior of the second filter bucket 44 through the first filter bucket 51, and then the first filter bucket 51 will preliminarily filter the calcium propionate raw material and large particles of impurities in the fermentation liquid, and then the second motor 21 will drive the sleeve 58 and the second slide bar 56 to rotate, at this time the second slide bar 56 will drive the adjustment plate 54 and the second filter bucket 44 on the top thereof to rotate, and then the multiple second adjustment blocks 55 at the bottom of the adjustment plate 54 will continuously contact the first adjustment block 53 and make the second filter bucket 44 move up and down reciprocatingly, and then the second filter bucket 44 will move upward so that the calcium propionate raw material inside it will intermittently contact the scraper bar 47, at this time, under the action of centrifugal force and the scraper bar 47, The calcium propionate raw material inside the second filter bucket 44 will gradually adhere to the surface of the biological filtration membrane, and the scraper bar 47 will intermittently push the calcium propionate raw material. Since the powder particle size of the calcium propionate raw material is larger than the filtration pore size of the biological filtration membrane, the fermentation liquid inside the second filter bucket 44 will continuously filter out the microorganisms and fine impurities in the calcium propionate raw material from the holes in the biological filtration membrane, and make them fall into the first mounting frame 20 for collection. In this process, since the calcium propionate raw material is constantly in a state of pushing and displacement during centrifugal separation, the effect of preventing the calcium propionate raw material from accumulating and causing the microorganisms and fine impurities inside to be unable to be separated and filtered can be avoided.
[0049] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A calcium propionate raw material fermentation device, characterized in that, include: A fermentation tank (1), wherein a second sealing cover (6) is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the fermentation tank (1), a mixing tank (2) is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the second sealing cover (6), a first sealing cover (3) is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the mixing tank (2), a separation tank (4) is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the fermentation tank (1), and a feed pipe (10) is fixedly mounted on the outer circular wall surface of the first sealing cover (3); Two rotating shafts (12), the two rotating shafts (12) are rotatably connected to the inside of the fermentation tank (1) and the mixing tank (2), respectively; two installation tubes (31) are fixedly sleeved on the outer circular wall of the rotating shaft (12), and a plurality of stirring plates (32) are fixedly installed on the outer circular wall of the installation tube (31); a first connecting block (65) is arranged between the second sealing cover (6) and the mixing tank (2); a second connecting block (66) is arranged between the second sealing cover (6) and the mixing tank (2); the top surface of the first connecting block (65) and the bottom surface of the second connecting block (66) are respectively fixedly installed with one end of the rotating shaft (12); the outer wall surface of the second connecting block (66) and the inner wall surface of the second connecting block (66) are fixedly installed with each other; The bottom surface of the mixing tank (2) and the top surface of the second sealing cover (6) are both fixedly mounted with a connecting pipe (7), a discharge valve (8) is fixedly mounted between the two connecting pipes (7), a first motor (9) is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the first sealing cover (3), a coupling (11) is fixedly mounted on the outer circumferential wall surface of the driving shaft of the first motor (9), an inner circumferential wall surface of the coupling (11) is fixedly mounted on the rotating shaft (12), a first sealing sleeve (13) is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the mixing tank (2), a second sealing sleeve (14) is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the second sealing cover (6), and the inner circumferential walls of the first sealing sleeve (13) and the second sealing sleeve (14) are both fixedly mounted on the rotating shaft (12); An electric valve (5), the electric valve (5) is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the separation tank (4), the top surface of the electric valve (5) is fixedly mounted on the fermentation tank (1), a first mounting frame (20) is movably sleeved inside the separation tank (4), a mounting plate (23) is fixedly mounted on the outer circular wall surface of the first mounting frame (20), a first filter bucket (51) is arranged inside the first mounting frame (20), second mounting shells (49) are fixedly mounted on both sides of the interior of the first mounting frame (20), a magnet (50) is fixedly mounted on the interior of the second mounting shell (49), and mounting seats are fixedly mounted on both sides of the interior of the first mounting frame (20). (48), a second connecting column (62) is movably sleeved inside the mounting seat (48), a second spring (63) is movably sleeved on the outer circular wall of the second connecting column (62), a second filter bucket (44) is arranged inside the first mounting frame (20), a slide rail (57) is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the second filter bucket (44), the inner wall surface of the slide rail (57) is slidably connected to the second connecting column (62), a second mounting frame (45) is fixedly installed inside the first mounting frame (20), a mounting frame (46) is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the second mounting frame (45), and a scraper strip (47) is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the mounting frame (46); A third mounting frame (52), the third mounting frame (52) being fixedly mounted inside the first mounting frame (20), the inner bottom surface of the first mounting frame (20) being rotatably connected with a sleeve (58), a plurality of first adjustment blocks (53) being fixedly mounted on the top surface of the third mounting frame (52), an adjustment plate (54) being fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the second filter bucket (44), a plurality of second adjustment blocks (55) being fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the adjustment plate (54), and a plurality of second adjustment blocks (55) being fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the adjustment plate (54). A second slide bar (56) is fixedly installed, and the second slide bar (56) is movably connected to the inner wall surface of the sleeve (58). A clamping block (59) is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the sleeve (58). A second motor (21) is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the separation tank (4). A clamping joint (22) is arranged inside the separation tank (4). The top surface of the driving shaft of the second motor (21) is fixedly installed to the clamping joint (22), and the inner wall surface of the clamping joint (22) is movably connected to the clamping block (59).
2. A calcium propionate raw material fermentation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two first mounting shells (34) are respectively arranged inside the fermentation tank (1) and the mixing tank (2), and a scraper strip (35) is detachably installed inside the first mounting shell (34). Two mounting rods (33) are respectively fixedly sleeved on the outer circular wall surfaces of the two rotating shafts (12). Slide grooves (39) are respectively provided at both ends of the mounting rods (33), and a first sliding rod (40) is movably sleeved inside the slide groove (39). One end of the first sliding rod (40) is fixedly installed with the first mounting shell (34). Two mounting plates (41) are fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the mounting rod (33), and a circular through hole is provided on one side of the mounting plate (41). A first connecting column (42) is movably sleeved on the inner circular wall surface of the circular through hole. One end of the first connecting column (42) is rotatably connected to the first mounting shell (34), and a first spring (43) is movably sleeved on the outer circular wall surface of the first connecting column (42).
3. A calcium propionate raw material fermentation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first shunt pipe (24) is fixedly mounted on the outer circular wall of the separation tank (4), a first pipe joint (25) is fixedly sleeved on the outer circular wall of the first shunt pipe (24), a second shunt pipe (26) is fixedly mounted on the outer circular wall of the mounting plate (23), a second pipe joint (27) is fixedly sleeved on the outer circular wall of the second shunt pipe (26), the outer circular wall of the second pipe joint (27) is threadedly connected to the first shunt pipe (24), and a plurality of nozzles are fixedly sleeved on the outer circular wall of the second shunt pipe (26) and the inner circular wall of the first shunt pipe (24), respectively.
4. A calcium propionate raw material fermentation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Sealing grooves (30) are respectively provided on both sides of the interior of the separation tank (4), a sealing gasket is fixedly installed on one side of the interior of the sealing groove (30), and insert strips (64) are respectively fixedly installed on both sides of the mounting plate (23), the insert strips (64) are movably connected to the inner wall surface of the sealing groove (30), and two positioning plates (28) are respectively fixedly installed on the outer circular wall surface of the mounting plate (23) and the outer circular wall surface of the separation tank (4), and the internal threads of the positioning plates (28) are connected with fixing bolts (29).
5. A calcium propionate raw material fermentation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An oxygen supply pipe (17) is fixedly mounted on the outer circular wall surface of the fermentation tank (1), and a neutralization pipe (18) is fixedly mounted on the outer circular wall surface of the fermentation tank (1).
6. A calcium propionate raw material fermentation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two protective shells (15) are fixedly mounted on the outer circular wall of the fermentation tank (1), a plurality of heating tubes (16) are fixedly mounted inside the protective shells (15), and a temperature sensor (19) is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the second sealing cover (6).
7. A calcium propionate raw material fermentation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A scraper (36) is fixedly mounted on one side of each of the first mounting shells (34).
8. A calcium propionate raw material fermentation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner bottom surfaces of the fermentation tank (1) and the mixing tank (2) are both fixedly mounted with a threaded tube (37), the outer circumferential wall surface of the threaded tube (37) is threadedly connected with a first sealing cover (38), the inner bottom surface of the first mounting frame (20) is fixedly mounted with a second sealing cover (60), the inner circumferential wall surface of the second sealing cover (60) is movably sleeved with the sleeve (58), and the inner circumferential wall surface of the first sealing cover (38) is movably sleeved with the rotating shaft (12).
9. A calcium propionate raw material fermentation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A circular through hole is provided on the bottom surface of the first mounting frame (20), and a sealing plug (61) is movably sleeved on the inner wall surface of the circular through hole.
Citation Information
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