A heat pump unit with waste heat recovery function

Abstract

The invention discloses a heat pump unit with a waste heat recovery function, which belongs to the technical field of heat pump units, and includes a closed shell device, which is used to close the heat pump unit. The closed shell device is provided with a waste heat recovery device and a water tank device, and the waste heat recovery device is used to recover the waste heat generated by the operation of the heat pump unit, and the water tank device is used to utilize the waste heat and output hot water. The waste heat recovery device provided in the invention absorbs the waste heat generated by the heat pump unit, and transmits the air that has lost the heat to the box body, cools down the working heat pump unit, makes full use of the cooled air, and improves the energy utilization rate; the pumping mechanism pumps the water in the water tank into the heat absorbing pipe, and the exhaust mechanism pumps the heat generated during the operation of the heat pump unit into the heat absorbing pipe, and the water in the heat absorbing pipe fully absorbs the heat, and the heated water is sent back to the water tank, and the waste heat recovery efficiency is high; the heat dissipation mechanism automatically dissipates the heat when the water in the water tank is overheated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of heat pump units, and in particular to a heat pump unit with a waste heat recovery function. Background Art

[0002] A heat pump unit is a device that uses heat pump technology to convert heat energy. It absorbs heat from a low-temperature environment and transfers it to a high-temperature environment through a reverse cycle, thereby achieving the function of heating or cooling. Heat pump units are widely used in building heating, cooling, hot water supply and other fields. The waste heat of a heat pump unit refers to the heat energy generated during the operation of the heat pump and is not fully utilized. This part of the waste heat can be recovered and utilized in a variety of ways to improve energy efficiency and reduce operating costs. The heat pump unit recovery device in the prior art mainly uses heat energy to heat water to produce hot water, but water is prone to overheating and evaporation, causing the device to overheat, which may affect the normal operation of the heat pump unit, and the air after the heat is absorbed is directly discharged, causing waste. Summary of the invention

[0003] In view of the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: a heat pump unit with waste heat recovery function, including a closed shell device, the closed shell device includes a box body, the closed shell device is used to close the heat pump unit, the closed shell device is provided with a waste heat recovery device and a water tank device, the waste heat recovery device includes a heat absorbing frame, the heat absorbing frame is fixedly installed on the box body, the waste heat recovery device is used to recover the waste heat generated by the operation of the heat pump unit, the water tank device includes a water tank, and the water tank device is used to utilize the waste heat and output hot water.

[0004] Furthermore, the closed shell device includes a top cover fixedly mounted on the box body, side sealing plates fixedly mounted on both sides of the box body, an upper air inlet pipe fixedly mounted on the top cover, a plurality of air inlet holes arranged below the upper air inlet pipe, a side air pipe, an edge air pipe, a bottom air pipe and a lower air pipe fixedly mounted on the box body, the upper air inlet pipe is connected with the side air pipe, the side air pipe is connected with the side air pipe, the side air pipe is connected with the lower air pipe, the lower air pipe is connected with the bottom air pipe, and a plurality of exhaust holes are arranged above the bottom air pipe.

[0005] Furthermore, a shock absorbing mechanism is arranged on the box body, and the shock absorbing mechanism includes a sliding column slidably mounted on the box body, a shock absorbing frame is fixedly mounted on the sliding column, a shock absorbing spring is arranged between the shock absorbing frame and the box body, a placing frame is fixedly mounted on the shock absorbing frame, a water tank is fixedly mounted on the placing frame, a self-priming pump, a water storage tank and a compressor are arranged on the shock absorbing frame, the water storage tank, the compressor, the self-priming pump and the external pipeline are connected in series, a closing plate is fixedly mounted on the shock absorbing frame, a controller is fixedly mounted on the closing plate, and the closing plate is slidably mounted with the box body.

[0006] The water storage tank, compressor, self-priming pump and external pipelines are connected in series to realize the basic functions of the heat pump unit. The waste heat generated by the heat pump unit is pumped into the top cover through the waste heat recovery device. After being cooled by the heat absorption pipe, the cooled gas enters the top cover, and the gas pressure in the top cover is high. The cooled gas enters the upper air intake pipe through the air intake hole of the upper air intake pipe, and then reaches the bottom air pipe through the side air pipe, side air pipe, and lower air pipe, and is discharged through the exhaust hole on the bottom air pipe to cool the water storage tank, compressor and self-priming pump.

[0007] When the heat pump unit is working, vibration will be generated, which is reduced by the shock-absorbing spring. Under the action of the vibration, the shock-absorbing frame and the sliding column will slide up and down, and the closing plate will slide along the box body. The closing plate keeps the box body in a closed state at all times.

[0008] Furthermore, the waste heat recovery device includes a heat absorption frame fixedly installed on the heat absorption frame by connecting bolts, the heat absorption frame is detachable, a plurality of heat conducting plates are fixedly installed on the heat absorption frame, a heat absorption tube is fixedly installed on the heat absorption frame, the heat absorption tube is inserted in the heat conducting plates, two inner tubes are arranged in the heat absorption frame, two inner connecting tubes are arranged in the heat absorption frame, the two inner tubes are respectively connected with the two ends of the heat absorption tube, the inner tubes are connected with the inner connecting tubes, a water inlet and a water outlet are arranged on the heat absorption frame, and the water inlet and the water outlet are respectively connected with the two inner connecting tubes.

[0009] Furthermore, the heat absorption frame is provided with an exhaust mechanism, and the exhaust mechanism includes a fan motor fixedly mounted on the heat absorption frame, a gear shaft fixedly mounted on the motor shaft of the fan motor, the gear shaft and the heat absorption frame are rotatably mounted, two active bevel gears are fixedly mounted on the gear shaft, two fan shells are fixedly mounted on the heat absorption frame, fan blades are rotatably mounted in the fan shells, fan blade bevel gears are fixedly mounted on the fan blades, and the fan blade bevel gears are meshed with the active bevel gears.

[0010] Furthermore, a pumping mechanism is provided on the heat absorption frame, and the pumping mechanism includes a pump body fixedly installed on the heat absorption frame, a diverter shell is fixedly installed on the pump body, an extraction pipe and an intake pipe are fixedly installed on the pump body, the extraction pipe is connected with the water inlet, a pump body motor is fixedly installed on the pump body, a rotating blade is fixedly installed on the motor shaft of the pump body motor, the rotating blade is located in the circular groove of the diverter shell, an extraction inner cavity and an intake inner cavity are provided in the diverter shell, the extraction inner cavity and the intake inner cavity are respectively connected with the circular groove where the rotating blade is located, a sealing plate is fixedly installed on the diverter shell, the extraction inner cavity is connected with the extraction pipe, and the intake inner cavity is connected with the intake pipe.

[0011] The rotation of the fan motor drives the gear shaft to rotate, which drives the fan blade bevel gear to rotate through the active bevel gear, thereby driving the fan blades to rotate. The waste heat generated in the box is pumped to the heat absorption frame and the heat absorption tube through the fan blades, and the waste heat is absorbed by the heat absorption tube. The heat conductive sheet is used to increase the contact area between the heat absorption tube and the hot air. The air after absorbing the heat enters the top cover, and the water in the heat absorption tube takes the heat away and enters the water tank through the inner tube, the inner connecting tube, the water outlet and the return pipe.

[0012] The rotation of the pump motor drives the rotating blades to rotate. The water in the water tank is drawn into the suction inner cavity through the water outlet pipe and the suction pipe through the rotation of the rotating blades. Then, the centrifugal force generated by the rotation of the rotating blades drives the water into the extraction inner cavity. Then, the water enters the heat absorption tube through the extraction pipe, the water inlet, the inner connecting tube and the inner tube, absorbs heat in the heat absorption tube, and finally the water after absorbing heat returns to the water tank through the inner tube, the inner connecting tube, the water outlet and the return pipe.

[0013] When the heat absorption frame needs to be disassembled, the connecting bolts can be removed and then the heat absorption frame can be pulled out from the heat absorption rack.

[0014] Furthermore, the water tank device includes a return pipe, an outlet pipe, a hot water outlet pipe and a water inlet pipe fixedly installed on the water tank, the return pipe is connected to the water outlet, the outlet pipe is connected to the suction pipe, an outer cylinder is fixedly installed on the water tank, a lifting plate is slidably installed in the outer cylinder, a lifting column is fixedly installed on the lifting plate, a fixed column is fixedly installed on the water tank, a lifting block is slidably installed on the fixed column, and the lifting block is fixedly installed on the lifting column.

[0015] Furthermore, the box body is provided with a heat dissipation mechanism, and the heat dissipation mechanism includes a fixed sliding column fixedly installed on the box body, a heat dissipation door plate is slidably installed on the fixed sliding column, an opening spring is provided between the heat dissipation door plate and the box body, a fixed rack is fixedly installed on the heat dissipation door plate, a gear shaft is rotatably installed on the box body, a docking gear is fixedly installed on the gear shaft, a fixed rotating frame is fixedly installed on the water tank, a rotating shaft is rotatably installed on the fixed rotating frame, an outer gear and a rotating block are fixedly installed on the rotating shaft, a small sliding column is fixedly installed on the rotating block, a long slot rod is fixedly installed on the lifting block, a long slot is provided on the long slot rod, the small sliding column slides in the long slot of the long slot rod, an upper connecting rod is rotatably installed on the rotating shaft, a lower connecting rod and an inner rotating shaft are rotatably installed on the upper connecting rod, an inner gear and a small gear are fixedly installed on the inner rotating shaft, the small gear meshes with the outer gear, the inner gear meshes with the docking gear, and the docking gear meshes with the fixed rack.

[0016] When hot water is needed, cold water is injected through the water inlet pipe. Since the entire pipeline is in a closed state, the hot water will be squeezed out from the hot water outlet pipe. When the water in the water tank boils, water vapor will be generated, which will push the lifting plate and the lifting column to rise, thereby driving the lifting block to rise along the fixed column, thereby driving the long slot rod to rise, and the cooperation of the long slot of the long slot rod and the small sliding column drives the rotating block to rotate, thereby driving the rotating shaft and the outer gear to rotate, thereby driving the small gear and the inner gear to rotate, thereby driving the docking gear and the gear rotating shaft to rotate, thereby driving the fixed rack and the heat dissipation door panel to rise, the opening spring is compressed, the heat dissipation door panel opens, and heat is dissipated to the outside.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: (1) the waste heat recovery device provided in the present invention absorbs the waste heat generated by the heat pump unit, and then transmits the air that has lost the heat to the box body, thereby cooling the working heat pump unit, making full use of the cooled air, and improving energy utilization; (2) the pumping mechanism provided in the present invention pumps the water in the water tank into the heat absorption pipe, and cooperates with the exhaust mechanism to pump the heat generated during the operation of the heat pump unit into the heat absorption pipe, so that the water in the heat absorption pipe can fully absorb the heat, and the heated water is returned to the water tank, so that the water in the water tank can be taken out to obtain hot water, and the waste heat recovery efficiency is high; (3) the heat dissipation mechanism provided in the present invention automatically opens the heat dissipation door panel to dissipate the heat in the box body after the water in the water tank is overheated, thereby preventing the heat pump unit from overheating for a long time during operation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.

[0019] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention (interior).

[0020] Figure 3 The structure of the sealing shell device of the present invention is shown in FIG. Figure 1 .

[0021] Figure 4 The structure of the sealing shell device of the present invention is shown in FIG. Figure 2 .

[0022] Figure 5 The structure of the sealing shell device of the present invention is shown in FIG. Figure 3 .

[0023] Figure 6 The structure of the sealing shell device of the present invention is shown in FIG. Figure 4 .

[0024] Figure 7 The structure of the sealing shell device of the present invention is shown in FIG. Figure 5 .

[0025] Figure 8The structure of the waste heat recovery device of the present invention is shown in FIG. Figure 1 .

[0026] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the exhaust mechanism of the present invention.

[0027] Fig.10 The structure of the waste heat recovery device of the present invention is shown in FIG. Figure 2 .

[0028] Fig.11 It is a schematic diagram of the cooperation between the heat absorbing tube and the heat absorbing frame of the present invention.

[0029] Fig.12 The pumping mechanism structure of the present invention is schematically shown in FIG. Figure 1 .

[0030] Fig.13 The pumping mechanism structure of the present invention is schematically shown in FIG. Figure 2 .

[0031] Fig.14 It is a schematic structural diagram of the water tank device of the present invention.

[0032] Fig.15 The heat dissipation mechanism structure of the present invention is shown in FIG. Figure 1 .

[0033] Fig.16 The heat dissipation mechanism structure of the present invention is shown in FIG. Figure 2 .

[0034] Reference numerals: 101-box; 102-top cover; 103-side sealing plate; 104-water storage tank; 105-shock-absorbing frame; 106-compressor; 107-placing frame; 108-controller; 109-closing plate; 110-self-priming pump; 111-shock-absorbing spring; 112-upper air intake pipe; 113-side air pipe; 114-side air pipe; 115-lower air pipe; 116-sliding column; 117-bottom air pipe; 201-heat absorbing frame; 202-fan motor; 203-gear shaft; 204-driving bevel gear; 205-blade bevel gear; 206-fan shell; 207-blade; 208-heat absorbing frame; 209-heat absorbing pipe; 210-inner pipe; 211-connecting bolt; 212-pump body; 213-diverter shell; 214-pump body motor; 215-rotating blade; 216-extraction pipe; 217-intake pipe ; 218-draw out the inner cavity; 219-draw into the inner cavity; 220-heat conducting plate; 221-sealing plate; 222-water inlet; 223-water outlet; 224-internal connecting pipe; 301-water tank; 302-fixed sliding column; 303-heat dissipation door plate; 304-opening spring; 305-fixed rack; 306-return pipe; 307-water outlet pipe; 308-hot water outlet pipe; 309-water inlet pipe; 310-gear Rotating shaft; 311- docking gear; 312- inner gear; 313- outer gear; 314- rotating block; 315- small sliding column; 316- long slot rod; 317- lifting block; 318- fixed column; 319- lifting column; 320- outer cylinder; 321- lifting plate; 322- small gear; 323- fixed rotating frame; 324- rotating shaft; 325- upper connecting rod; 326- inner rotating shaft; 327- lower connecting rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0035] The specific implementation of the present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0036] Example: Reference Figure 1-Figure 16 A heat pump unit with a waste heat recovery function comprises a closed shell device, the closed shell device comprises a box body 101, the closed shell device is used to close the heat pump unit, a waste heat recovery device and a water tank device are arranged on the closed shell device, the waste heat recovery device comprises a heat absorbing frame 201, the heat absorbing frame 201 is fixedly mounted on the box body 101, the waste heat recovery device is used to recover the waste heat generated by the operation of the heat pump unit, the water tank device comprises a water tank 301, and the water tank device is used to utilize the waste heat and output hot water.

[0037] like Figure 3-Figure 7As shown, the closed shell device includes a top cover 102 fixedly mounted on the box body 101, side sealing plates 103 fixedly mounted on both sides of the box body 101, an upper air inlet pipe 112 fixedly mounted on the top cover 102, a plurality of air inlet holes are arranged below the upper air inlet pipe 112, a side air pipe 113, an edge air pipe 114, a bottom air pipe 117 and a lower air pipe 115 are fixedly mounted on the box body 101, the upper air inlet pipe 112 is connected with the side air pipe 113, the side air pipe 113 is connected with the side air pipe 114, the side air pipe 114 is connected with the lower air pipe 115, the lower air pipe 115 is connected with the bottom air pipe 117, and a plurality of exhaust holes are arranged above the bottom air pipe 117.

[0038] like Figure 3-Figure 7 As shown, a shock absorbing mechanism is arranged on the box body 101, and the shock absorbing mechanism includes a sliding column 116 slidably mounted on the box body 101, a shock absorbing frame 105 is fixedly mounted on the sliding column 116, a shock absorbing spring 111 is arranged between the shock absorbing frame 105 and the box body 101, a placement frame 107 is fixedly mounted on the shock absorbing frame 105, a water tank 301 is fixedly mounted on the placement frame 107, a self-priming pump 110, a water storage tank 104 and a compressor 106 are arranged on the shock absorbing frame 105, the water storage tank 104, the compressor 106, the self-priming pump 110 and the external pipeline are connected in series, a closing plate 109 is fixedly mounted on the shock absorbing frame 105, a controller 108 is fixedly mounted on the closing plate 109, and the closing plate 109 is slidably mounted with the box body 101.

[0039] The water storage tank 104, the compressor 106, the self-priming pump 110 and the external pipeline are connected in series to realize the basic functions of the heat pump unit. The waste heat generated by the heat pump unit is pumped into the top cover 102 through the waste heat recovery device. After being cooled by the heat absorption pipe 209, the cooled gas enters the top cover 102, and the gas pressure in the top cover 102 is large. The cooled gas enters the upper air intake pipe 112 through the air inlet hole of the upper air intake pipe 112, and then reaches the bottom air pipe 117 through the side air pipe 113, the side air pipe 114, and the lower air pipe 115, and is discharged through the exhaust hole on the bottom air pipe 117, thereby cooling the water storage tank 104, the compressor 106 and the self-priming pump 110.

[0040] When the heat pump unit is working, vibration will be generated, and the shock absorbing spring 111 is used to reduce the vibration. Under the action of the vibration, the shock absorbing frame 105 and the sliding column 116 will slide up and down, and the closing plate 109 will slide along the box body 101. The closing plate 109 keeps the box body 101 in a closed state at all times.

[0041] like Figure 8-13As shown, the waste heat recovery device includes a heat absorption frame 208 fixedly installed on the heat absorption frame 201 by connecting bolts 211, the heat absorption frame 208 is detachable, a plurality of heat conducting sheets 220 are fixedly installed on the heat absorption frame 208, a heat absorption tube 209 is fixedly installed on the heat absorption frame 208, the heat absorption tube 209 is inserted in the heat conducting sheets 220, two inner tubes 210 are arranged in the heat absorption frame 208, two inner connecting tubes 224 are arranged in the heat absorption frame 201, the two inner tubes 210 are respectively connected to the two ends of the heat absorption tube 209, the inner tube 210 is connected to the inner connecting tube 224, and a water inlet 222 and a water outlet 223 are arranged on the heat absorption frame 201, and the water inlet 222 and the water outlet 223 are respectively connected to the two inner connecting tubes 224.

[0042] like Figure 8-13 As shown, the heat absorption frame 201 is provided with an exhaust mechanism, which includes a fan motor 202 fixedly mounted on the heat absorption frame 201, a gear shaft 203 fixedly mounted on the motor shaft of the fan motor 202, the gear shaft 203 is rotatably mounted with the heat absorption frame 201, two active bevel gears 204 are fixedly mounted on the gear shaft 203, and two fan housings 206 are fixedly mounted on the heat absorption frame 201, fan blades 207 are rotatably mounted in the fan housings 206, and a blade bevel gear 205 is fixedly mounted on the fan blade 207, and the blade bevel gear 205 is meshed with the active bevel gear 204.

[0043] like Figure 8-13 As shown, a pumping mechanism is provided on the heat absorption frame 201, and the pumping mechanism includes a pump body 212 fixedly mounted on the heat absorption frame 201, a diverter shell 213 fixedly mounted on the pump body 212, an extraction pipe 216 and an intake pipe 217 fixedly mounted on the pump body 212, the extraction pipe 216 is connected to the water inlet 222, a pump body motor 214 is fixedly mounted on the pump body 212, a rotating blade 215 is fixedly mounted on the motor shaft of the pump body motor 214, and the rotating blade 215 is located in the circular groove of the diverter shell 213, and an extraction inner cavity 218 and an intake inner cavity 219 are provided in the diverter shell 213, and the extraction inner cavity 218 and the intake inner cavity 219 are respectively connected to the circular groove where the rotating blade 215 is located, and a sealing plate 221 is fixedly mounted on the diverter shell 213, the extraction inner cavity 218 is connected to the extraction pipe 216, and the intake inner cavity 219 is connected to the intake pipe 217.

[0044] The rotation of the fan motor 202 drives the gear shaft 203 to rotate, and drives the blade bevel gear 205 to rotate through the active bevel gear 204, thereby driving the fan blades 207 to rotate, and the waste heat generated in the box body 101 is pumped to the heat absorption frame 208 and the heat absorption pipe 209 through the fan blades 207, and the waste heat is absorbed by the heat absorption pipe 209. The heat conductive sheet 220 is used to increase the contact area between the heat absorption pipe 209 and the hot air. The air after absorbing the heat enters the top cover 102, and the water in the heat absorption pipe 209 takes away the heat and enters the water tank 301 through the inner tube 210, the inner connecting tube 224, the water outlet 223 and the return pipe 306.

[0045] The rotation of the pump body motor 214 drives the rotating blades 215 to rotate. The rotation of the rotating blades 215 draws the water in the water tank 301 into the suction inner cavity 219 through the water outlet pipe 307 and the suction pipe 217. Then, the centrifugal force generated by the rotation of the rotating blades 215 drives the water into the extraction inner cavity 218. Then, the water enters the heat absorption tube 209 through the extraction tube 216, the water inlet 222, the inner connecting tube 224 and the inner tube 210, absorbs heat in the heat absorption tube 209, and finally, the water after absorbing heat returns to the water tank 301 through the inner tube 210, the inner connecting tube 224, the water outlet 223 and the return pipe 306.

[0046] When the heat absorption frame 208 needs to be disassembled, the connecting bolts 211 can be removed, and then the heat absorption frame 208 can be pulled out from the heat absorption frame 201 .

[0047] like Figure 14-16 As shown, the water tank device includes a return pipe 306, a water outlet pipe 307, a hot water outlet pipe 308 and a water inlet pipe 309 fixedly installed on the water tank 301, the return pipe 306 is connected to the water outlet 223, the water outlet pipe 307 is connected to the suction pipe 217, an outer cylinder 320 is fixedly installed on the water tank 301, a lifting plate 321 is slidably installed in the outer cylinder 320, a lifting column 319 is fixedly installed on the lifting plate 321, a fixed column 318 is fixedly installed on the water tank 301, a lifting block 317 is slidably installed on the fixed column 318, and the lifting block 317 is fixedly installed with the lifting column 319.

[0048] like Figure 14-16As shown, a heat dissipation mechanism is provided on the box body 101, and the heat dissipation mechanism includes a fixed slide column 302 fixedly installed on the box body 101, a heat dissipation door plate 303 is slidably installed on the fixed slide column 302, an opening spring 304 is provided between the heat dissipation door plate 303 and the box body 101, a fixed rack 305 is fixedly installed on the heat dissipation door plate 303, a gear shaft 310 is rotatably installed on the box body 101, a docking gear 311 is fixedly installed on the gear shaft 310, a fixed rotating frame 323 is fixedly installed on the water tank 301, a rotating shaft 324 is rotatably installed on the fixed rotating frame 323, and an outer gear is fixedly installed on the rotating shaft 324 313 and a rotating block 314, a small slide column 315 is fixedly installed on the rotating block 314, a long slot rod 316 is fixedly installed on the lifting block 317, the long slot rod 316 is provided with a long slot, and the small slide column 315 slides in the long slot of the long slot rod 316, an upper connecting rod 325 is rotatably installed on the rotating shaft 324, a lower connecting rod 327 and an inner rotating shaft 326 are rotatably installed on the upper connecting rod 325, an inner gear 312 and a small gear 322 are fixedly installed on the inner rotating shaft 326, the small gear 322 is meshed with the outer gear 313, the inner gear 312 is meshed with the docking gear 311, and the docking gear 311 is meshed with the fixed rack 305.

[0049] When hot water is needed, cold water is injected through the water inlet pipe 309. Since the entire pipeline is in a closed state, the hot water will be squeezed out from the hot water outlet pipe 308. When the water in the water tank 301 boils, water vapor will be generated, thereby pushing the lifting plate 321 and the lifting column 319 to rise, thereby driving the lifting block 317 to rise along the fixed column 318, thereby driving the long groove rod 316 to rise, and through the cooperation of the long groove of the long groove rod 316 and the small sliding column 315, the rotating block 314 is driven to rotate, thereby driving the rotating shaft 324 and the outer gear 313 to rotate, thereby driving the small gear 322 and the inner gear 312 to rotate, thereby driving the docking gear 311 and the gear shaft 310 to rotate, thereby driving the fixed rack 305 and the heat dissipation door plate 303 to rise, the opening spring 304 is compressed, and the heat dissipation door plate 303 is opened to dissipate heat to the outside.

[0050] The working principle of a heat pump unit with waste heat recovery function disclosed in the present invention is as follows: a water storage tank 104, a compressor 106, a self-priming pump 110 and an external pipeline are connected in series to realize the basic function of the heat pump unit, and the waste heat generated by the heat pump unit is pumped into the top cover 102 through the waste heat recovery device. After being cooled by the heat absorption pipe 209, the cooled gas enters the top cover 102, and the gas pressure in the top cover 102 is large. The cooled gas enters the upper air intake pipe 112 through the air inlet hole of the upper air intake pipe 112, and then reaches the bottom air pipe 117 through the side air pipe 113, the side air pipe 114, and the lower air pipe 115, and is discharged through the exhaust hole on the bottom air pipe 117, thereby cooling the water storage tank 104, the compressor 106 and the self-priming pump 110. When the heat pump unit is working, vibration will be generated, and the vibration will be reduced by the shock absorbing spring 111. Under the action of vibration, the shock absorbing frame 105 and the sliding column 116 will slide up and down, and the closing plate 109 will slide along the box 101. The closing plate 109 keeps the box 101 in a closed state. The fan motor 202 rotates to drive the gear shaft 203 to rotate, and the active bevel gear 204 drives the fan blade bevel gear 205 to rotate, thereby driving the fan blade 207 to rotate, and the fan blade 207 draws the residual heat generated in the box 101 to the heat absorption frame 208 and the heat absorption pipe 209, and absorbs the residual heat through the heat absorption pipe 209. The heat conducting sheet 220 is used to increase the contact area between the heat absorption pipe 209 and the hot air. The air after absorbing heat enters the top cover 102, and the water in the heat absorption pipe 209 takes away the heat and enters the water tank 301 through the inner pipe 210, the inner connecting pipe 224, the water outlet 223 and the return pipe 306. The rotation of the pump body motor 214 drives the rotating blades 215 to rotate. The rotation of the rotating blades 215 draws the water in the water tank 301 into the suction inner cavity 219 through the water outlet pipe 307 and the suction pipe 217. Then, the centrifugal force generated by the rotation of the rotating blades 215 drives the water into the extraction inner cavity 218. Then, the water enters the heat absorption tube 209 through the extraction tube 216, the water inlet 222, the inner connecting tube 224 and the inner tube 210, absorbs heat in the heat absorption tube 209, and finally, the water after absorbing heat returns to the water tank 301 through the inner tube 210, the inner connecting tube 224, the water outlet 223 and the return pipe 306.When hot water is needed, cold water is injected through the water inlet pipe 309. Since the entire pipeline is in a closed state, the hot water will be squeezed out from the hot water outlet pipe 308. When the water in the water tank 301 boils, water vapor will be generated, thereby pushing the lifting plate 321 and the lifting column 319 to rise, thereby driving the lifting block 317 to rise along the fixed column 318, thereby driving the long groove rod 316 to rise, and through the cooperation of the long groove of the long groove rod 316 and the small sliding column 315, the rotating block 314 is driven to rotate, thereby driving the rotating shaft 324 and the outer gear 313 to rotate, thereby driving the small gear 322 and the inner gear 312 to rotate, thereby driving the docking gear 311 and the gear shaft 310 to rotate, thereby driving the fixed rack 305 and the heat dissipation door plate 303 to rise, the opening spring 304 is compressed, and the heat dissipation door plate 303 is opened to dissipate heat to the outside.

[0051] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A heat pump unit with waste heat recovery function, comprising a closed shell device, characterized in that: The closed shell device comprises a box body (101), the closed shell is used to close the heat pump unit, a waste heat recovery device and a water tank device are arranged on the closed shell device, the waste heat recovery device comprises a heat absorbing frame (201), the heat absorbing frame (201) is fixedly mounted on the box body (101), the waste heat recovery device is used to recover waste heat generated by the operation of the heat pump unit, the water tank device comprises a water tank (301), and the water tank device is used to utilize the waste heat and output hot water; The water tank device comprises a return pipe (306), a water outlet pipe (307), a hot water outlet pipe (308) and a water inlet pipe (309) fixedly mounted on the water tank (301); an outer cylinder (320) is fixedly mounted on the water tank (301); a lifting plate (321) is slidably mounted inside the outer cylinder (320); a lifting column (319) is fixedly mounted on the lifting plate (321); a fixed column (318) is fixedly mounted on the water tank (301); a lifting block (317) is slidably mounted on the fixed column (318); and the lifting block (317) is fixedly mounted on the lifting column (319); The box body (101) is provided with a heat dissipation mechanism, the heat dissipation mechanism comprising a fixed slide column (302) fixedly mounted on the box body (101), a heat dissipation door plate (303) slidably mounted on the fixed slide column (302), an opening spring (304) being arranged between the heat dissipation door plate (303) and the box body (101), a fixed rack (305) fixedly mounted on the heat dissipation door plate (303), a gear shaft (310) rotatably mounted on the box body (101), a docking gear (311) fixedly mounted on the gear shaft (310), a fixed rotating frame (323) fixedly mounted on the water tank (301), a rotating shaft (324) rotatably mounted on the fixed rotating frame (323), an outer gear (311) fixedly mounted on the rotating shaft (324), and a plurality of gears (312) fixedly mounted on the outer gear (312). 13) and a rotating block (314), a small sliding column (315) is fixedly mounted on the rotating block (314), a long slot rod (316) is fixedly mounted on the lifting block (317), a long slot rod (316) is provided on the long slot rod (316), the small sliding column (315) slides in the long slot of the long slot rod (316), an upper connecting rod (325) is rotatably mounted on the rotating shaft (324), a lower connecting rod (327) and an inner rotating shaft (326) are rotatably mounted on the upper connecting rod (325), an inner gear (312) and a pinion (322) are fixedly mounted on the inner rotating shaft (326), the pinion (322) meshes with the outer gear (313), the inner gear (312) meshes with the docking gear (311), and the docking gear (311) meshes with the fixed rack (305).

2. A heat pump unit with waste heat recovery function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The closed shell device comprises a top cover (102) fixedly mounted on a box body (101), side sealing plates (103) fixedly mounted on both sides of the box body (101), an upper air inlet pipe (112) fixedly mounted on the top cover (102), a plurality of air inlet holes being arranged below the upper air inlet pipe (112), a side air pipe (113), a side air pipe (114), a bottom air pipe (117) and a bottom air pipe (115) fixedly mounted on the box body (101), the upper air inlet pipe (112) being in communication with the side air pipe (113), the side air pipe (113) being in communication with the side air pipe (114), the side air pipe (114) being in communication with the bottom air pipe (115), the bottom air pipe (115) being in communication with the bottom air pipe (117), and a plurality of air exhaust holes being arranged above the bottom air pipe (117).

3. A heat pump unit with waste heat recovery function according to claim 2, characterized in that: The housing (101) is provided with a shock absorbing mechanism, the shock absorbing mechanism comprising a sliding column (116) slidably mounted on the housing (101), a shock absorbing frame (105) fixedly mounted on the sliding column (116), a shock absorbing spring (111) arranged between the shock absorbing frame (105) and the housing (101), a placement frame (107) fixedly mounted on the shock absorbing frame (105), a water tank (301) fixedly mounted on the placement frame (107), a self-priming pump (110), a water storage tank (104) and a compressor (106) arranged on the shock absorbing frame (105), the water storage tank (104), the compressor (106), the self-priming pump (110) and an external pipeline being connected in series, a closing plate (109) fixedly mounted on the shock absorbing frame (105), a controller (108) fixedly mounted on the closing plate (109), and the closing plate (109) being slidably mounted on the housing (101).

4. A heat pump unit with waste heat recovery function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The waste heat recovery device comprises a heat absorbing frame (208) fixedly mounted on a heat absorbing frame (201) by means of connecting bolts (211); the heat absorbing frame (208) is detachable; a plurality of heat conducting sheets (220) are fixedly mounted on the heat absorbing frame (208); a heat absorbing tube (209) is fixedly mounted on the heat absorbing frame (208); the heat absorbing tube (209) is inserted into the heat conducting sheets (220); and two inner tubes (21 0), two inner connecting tubes (224) are arranged in the heat absorbing frame (201), the two inner tubes (210) are respectively connected to the two ends of the heat absorbing tube (209), the inner tube (210) is connected to the inner connecting tube (224), and a water inlet (222) and a water outlet (223) are arranged on the heat absorbing frame (201), the water inlet (222) is connected to one inner connecting tube (224), and the water outlet (223) is connected to the other inner connecting tube (224).

5. A heat pump unit with waste heat recovery function according to claim 4, characterized in that: The heat absorbing frame (201) is provided with an exhaust mechanism, the exhaust mechanism comprising a fan motor (202) fixedly mounted on the heat absorbing frame (201), a gear shaft (203) fixedly mounted on the motor shaft of the fan motor (202), the gear shaft (203) being rotatably mounted with the heat absorbing frame (201), two active bevel gears (204) fixedly mounted on the gear shaft (203), two fan casings (206) fixedly mounted on the heat absorbing frame (201), fan blades (207) being rotatably mounted in the fan casings (206), fan blade bevel gears (205) fixedly mounted on the fan blades (207), and the fan blade bevel gears (205) being meshed with the active bevel gears (204).

6. A heat pump unit with waste heat recovery function according to claim 4, characterized in that: The heat absorbing frame (201) is provided with a pump mechanism, the pump mechanism comprising a pump body (212) fixedly mounted on the heat absorbing frame (201), a flow divider shell (213) fixedly mounted on the pump body (212), an extraction pipe (216) and an extraction pipe (217) fixedly mounted on the pump body (212), the extraction pipe (216) being connected to the water inlet (222), a pump motor (214) fixedly mounted on the pump body (212), a rotating blade (215) fixedly mounted on the motor shaft of the pump motor (214), and the rotating blade (215) being located In the circular groove of the diverter shell (213), an extraction inner cavity (218) and an intake inner cavity (219) are provided in the diverter shell (213), the extraction inner cavity (218) and the intake inner cavity (219) are respectively connected to the circular groove where the rotating blade (215) is located, a sealing plate (221) is fixedly installed on the diverter shell (213), the extraction inner cavity (218) is connected to the extraction pipe (216), the intake inner cavity (219) is connected to the intake pipe (217), the return pipe (306) is connected to the water outlet (223), and the water outlet pipe (307) is connected to the intake pipe (217).

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