Energy storage system for distributed photovoltaic power generation

Abstract

The invention discloses an energy storage system for distributed photovoltaic power generation, and relates to the technical field of photovoltaic power generation energy storage. Comprising an energy storage box, battery modules are arranged in the energy storage box in an array mode, and a battery management system is arranged in the energy storage box; a power grid control box is arranged on the outer side of the energy storage box and connected with a photovoltaic module through a wire, and a heat dissipation mechanism is arranged at one end of the energy storage box. A dehumidification mechanism is arranged between the battery modules arranged in the array, and a replacement heating mechanism is arranged on the outer side of the energy storage box; an auxiliary cooling mechanism is arranged in the energy storage box and is used for detecting the temperature of the battery module and assisting in heat dissipation; the photovoltaic module comprises a photovoltaic base, a rotating shaft is rotatably mounted on the photovoltaic base, a photovoltaic mounting frame is slidably arranged on the rotating shaft, and an air blowing mechanism is arranged on the rotating shaft and used for driving to release airflow; according to the invention, the photovoltaic power generation module can be cleaned and maintained, and the cleaning modes are diversified; effective dehumidification maintenance can be carried out on the energy storage module, and manual labor is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of photovoltaic power generation and energy storage technology, and in particular to an energy storage system for distributed photovoltaic power generation. Background Technology

[0002] Photovoltaic power generation and energy storage systems are integrated energy systems combining photovoltaic power generation and energy storage technologies. Their basic principle is to use solar photovoltaic panels to convert sunlight into electrical energy and store the generated electricity in batteries or other energy storage devices for use during periods of insufficient sunlight or peak electricity demand. This system plays a crucial role in optimizing energy utilization, improving power stability, and saving energy and reducing emissions. Photovoltaic power generation and energy storage systems generally consist of photovoltaic power generation modules and energy storage modules. The energy storage modules typically use energy storage batteries to store electrical energy, and their operating environment is generally outdoor and complex. For photovoltaic power generation modules, the cleanliness of the photovoltaic panel surface affects photoelectric conversion efficiency, thus requiring regular maintenance and cleaning. Similarly, energy storage modules require regular maintenance, such as dehumidification and waterproofing. Existing photovoltaic power generation and energy storage systems have relatively limited functionality and lack effective technical measures for maintenance. Therefore, this invention proposes a photovoltaic power generation and energy storage system that allows for cleaning and maintenance of photovoltaic power generation modules using various methods, and provides effective dehumidification maintenance for energy storage modules, reducing manual labor. Summary of the Invention

[0003] To address the aforementioned technical problems, this invention can clean and maintain photovoltaic power generation modules using various cleaning methods; it can also effectively dehumidify and maintain energy storage modules, reducing manual labor.

[0004] The present invention uses the following solution: a distributed photovoltaic power generation energy storage system, including an energy storage box, in which battery modules are arranged in an array, and a battery management system is installed inside the energy storage box; a grid control box is installed outside the energy storage box, and the photovoltaic modules are connected to the grid control box via wires; a heat dissipation mechanism is installed at one end of the energy storage box; a dehumidification mechanism is installed between the arrayed battery modules, and a replacement heating mechanism is installed outside the energy storage box; the dehumidification mechanism includes a dehumidification conveyor belt installed inside the energy storage box, on which magnetic transport seats are arranged in an array, and a placement rack is magnetically attached to the magnetic transport seats, on which a desiccant is placed; the replacement heating mechanism includes a drying box installed on the side of the energy storage box, and a transfer mechanism is installed inside the drying box. The conveyor belt and transfer belt are arrayed with magnetic fixing seats for magnetically fixing the placement rack. An auxiliary cooling mechanism is installed inside the energy storage box. This mechanism includes a detection box slidably disposed inside the energy storage box and located above the battery module. Cooling pipes are arranged around the inner side of the detection box, and a temperature detector is installed at the top inside the detection box to detect the temperature of the battery module. The photovoltaic module includes a photovoltaic base with a rotating shaft rotatably mounted on it. A photovoltaic mounting frame is slidably mounted on the shaft, and photovoltaic panels are arranged on the mounting frame. An airflow box is located on the side of the photovoltaic mounting frame, and an air-blowing mechanism is installed on the rotating shaft to drive the airflow box to release airflow. A cleaning mechanism is installed on the photovoltaic base for cleaning and maintenance operations.

[0005] Furthermore, the heat dissipation mechanism includes a heat dissipation fan disposed at one end of the energy storage box, and an air inlet box and an air outlet box disposed at one end inside the energy storage box. A heat dissipation pipe is connected between the air inlet box and the air outlet box. The air inlet box is used for air intake, and the air outlet box is used for air exhaust. A filter box is provided at the air inlet end of the air inlet box for dust filtration.

[0006] Furthermore, the dehumidification mechanism includes a baffle electric cylinder disposed on the side of the energy storage box, a baffle is disposed on the telescopic rod of the baffle electric cylinder, and a slot is opened on the side of the energy storage box for the transfer and placement rack.

[0007] Furthermore, the placement rack consists of a placement base and a limiting frame. The bottom of the placement base is magnetically fixed by a magnetic transport seat, and the top of the limiting frame is provided with a magnetic hole. The magnetic hole is magnetically fixed by replacing the magnetic fixing seat on the heating mechanism.

[0008] Furthermore, the heating replacement mechanism includes a transfer control electric cylinder installed inside the drying oven, a transfer frame installed on the telescopic rod of the transfer control electric cylinder, a transfer belt installed on the transfer frame, and a transfer motor for driving the transfer belt installed on the transfer frame.

[0009] Furthermore, the auxiliary cooling mechanism includes a position belt and a motor 1 installed inside the energy storage box. The position belt is driven by the motor 1, and a fixed seat is attached to the position belt. A lead screw 2 and a motor 2 are installed on the fixed seat, and the lead screw 2 is driven by the motor 2. A movable seat is connected to the lead screw 2 by a screw pair, and a control electric cylinder is installed on the movable seat. The control electric cylinder is used to control the movement of the detection box. The auxiliary cooling mechanism also includes two cooling circulation boxes installed inside the energy storage box. The two cooling circulation boxes are respectively connected to both ends of the cooling circulation pipe to form a circulation path.

[0010] Furthermore, the photovoltaic module includes a push cylinder mounted on a rotating shaft and a slide block slidably mounted on the rotating shaft, the slide block being fixedly connected to a photovoltaic mounting bracket; the push cylinder is used to push the slide block, a spring is connected between the slide block and the end of the rotating shaft, and an air blowing mechanism is disposed between the slide block and the rotating shaft; one end of the rotating shaft is provided with a mounting bracket, an angle motor is provided on the mounting bracket, an angle gear is provided on the output shaft of the angle motor, and a gear ring is provided at one end of the photovoltaic base, the gear ring meshing with the angle gear; the other end of the rotating shaft is provided with a fixing plate, the fixing plate having an array of fixing holes, and a fixing cylinder is provided at one end of the photovoltaic base, the telescopic rod of the fixing cylinder cooperating with the fixing holes on the fixing plate to fix the rotating shaft.

[0011] Furthermore, the air-blowing mechanism includes a piston push plate mounted on a slide block and a piston cylinder mounted on a rotating shaft. The piston cylinder and the piston push plate are slidably engaged, and the air outlet end of the piston cylinder is connected to the airflow box via a transmission pipe.

[0012] Furthermore, the cleaning mechanism includes a movable belt mounted on the photovoltaic base, a cleaning control cylinder attached to the movable belt, a cleaning mounting seat mounted on the telescopic rod of the cleaning control cylinder, a motor three and a lead screw three mounted on the cleaning mounting seat, the lead screw three being driven by the motor three, a cleaning slide mounted on the cleaning mounting seat, a cleaning motor mounted on the cleaning slide, and a cleaning part mounted on the output shaft of the cleaning motor; a covering cylinder is mounted at one end of the photovoltaic base, and a covering box is mounted on the telescopic rod of the covering cylinder for covering the cleaning mounting seat.

[0013] The beneficial effects of this invention compared with the prior art are: (1) the rotating shaft is flipped, that is, the angle of the photovoltaic panel is adjusted according to the light intensity; the fixed electric cylinder telescopic rod can cooperate with the fixed hole on the fixed plate to fix the rotating shaft and achieve a stable state; (2) the sliding block can be pushed by the electric cylinder, that is, the sliding block moves back and forth, that is, the photovoltaic mounting frame moves back and forth, and then the dust particles can be vibrated and shaken off; furthermore, when the sliding block slides, the piston push plate slides in the piston cylinder, and the generated airflow is transmitted from the transmission pipe to the airflow box, and finally released through the airflow box, which can blow away the dust particles accumulated on the photovoltaic panel; (3) for the photovoltaic panel with difficult-to-remove impurity particles accumulated after long-term operation, the rotating shaft can be flipped so that the photovoltaic panel faces the photovoltaic base, and the moving belt operation can be controlled to move the cleaning control electric cylinder, the cleaning control electric cylinder controls the lifting and lowering of the cleaning mounting seat, the cleaning motor works, the cleaning part performs cleaning operation, the motor works three times, the screw rotates three times to adjust the position of the cleaning sliding block; Furthermore, when the cleaning section is not in operation, at one end of the moving belt, the covering box is controlled by the covering electric cylinder to cover the cleaning mounting seat to provide shielding and protection; (4) For each battery module, the detection box can be transferred to its top for local detection, that is, the temperature detector detects the temperature of each battery module. For battery modules with a temperature higher than normal, auxiliary cooling can be performed; that is, the coolant is circulated through two cooling circulation boxes, and the coolant is circulated around the outside of the battery module through the cooling circulation pipe to remove heat and provide auxiliary heat dissipation and cooling; (5) After the desiccant has been used for a certain period of time, the dehumidifying conveyor belt will transfer the limit frame to the slot on the side of the energy storage box one by one. Then, the transfer control electric cylinder controls the transfer frame to move, the transfer motor controls the transfer belt to move, and the magnetic fixing seat cooperates with the magnetic suction hole on the top of the limit frame to transfer the placement base from the placement base. In the drying box, the used desiccant can be dried, and then the desiccant is transferred back to the energy storage box. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.

[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the energy storage box of the present invention.

[0016] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention from another angle.

[0017] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the battery module installation structure of the present invention.

[0018] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the auxiliary cooling mechanism of the present invention.

[0019] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the detection box structure of the present invention.

[0020] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the detection box of the present invention.

[0021] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the end structure of the photovoltaic base of the present invention.

[0022] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the shaft end mounting structure of the present invention.

[0023] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the bottom structure of the photovoltaic mounting frame of the present invention.

[0024] Figure 11 This is a schematic diagram of the photovoltaic base installation structure of the present invention.

[0025] Figure 12 This is a schematic diagram of the cleaning mechanism structure of the present invention.

[0026] Figure 13 For the present invention Figure 2 Enlarged view of the area marked A in the middle.

[0027] Figure 14 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the heating mechanism replacement in this invention.

[0028] Figure 15 This is a schematic diagram of the dehumidification mechanism of the present invention.

[0029] Figure 16 This is a schematic diagram of the mounting structure of the placement rack of the present invention.

[0030] Attached reference numerals: 1-Energy storage box; 2-Drying oven; 3-Cooling fan; 4-Photovoltaic base; 5-Filter box; 6-Air inlet box; 7-Cooling pipe; 8-Air outlet box; 9-Battery module; 10-Moving belt; 11-Photovoltaic mounting frame; 12-Photovoltaic panel; 13-Battery management system; 14-Grid control box; 15-Positioning belt; 16-Motor 1; 17-Cooling circulation box; 18-Screw 2; 19-Motor 2; 20-Fixed seat; 21-Moving seat; 22-Control cylinder; 23-Detection box; 24-Temperature detector; 25-Cooling surround pipe; 26-Gear ring; 27-Angle motor; 28-Angle gear; 29-Mounting bracket; 30-Rotating shaft; 31 - Airflow box; 32- Pushing electric cylinder; 33- Slide; 34- Spring; 35- Piston cylinder; 36- Piston push plate; 37- Transmission pipe; 38- Covering electric cylinder; 39- Covering box; 40- Cleaning control electric cylinder; 41- Cleaning mounting base; 42- Motor three; 43- Lead screw three; 44- Cleaning slide; 45- Cleaning motor; 46- Cleaning part; 47- Fixing electric cylinder; 48- Fixing plate; 49- Transfer frame; 50- Transfer motor; 51- Transfer belt; 52- Magnetic fixing base; 53- Transfer control electric cylinder; 54- Baffle electric cylinder; 55- Baffle; 56- Dehumidifying transport belt; 57- Magnetic transport seat; 58- Placement base; 59- Limiting frame; 60- Desiccant. Detailed Implementation

[0031] The present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings: Figures 1 to 16 As shown, battery modules 9 are arranged in an array inside the energy storage box 1, and a battery management system 13 is installed inside the energy storage box 1; a grid control box 14 is installed on the outside of the energy storage box 1, and the grid control box 14 is connected to the photovoltaic modules through wires. A heat dissipation mechanism is installed at one end of the energy storage box 1; the heat dissipation mechanism includes a heat dissipation fan 3 installed at one end of the energy storage box 1, and an air inlet box 6 and an air outlet box 8 installed at one end inside the energy storage box 1. A heat dissipation pipe 7 connects the air inlet box 6 and the air outlet box 8. The air inlet box 6 is used for air intake, and the air outlet box 8 is used for air exhaust. A filter box 5 is installed at the air inlet end of the air inlet box 6 for dust filtration.

[0032] A dehumidification mechanism is provided between the battery modules 9 arranged in an array, and a replacement heating mechanism is provided on the outside of the energy storage box 1. The dehumidification mechanism includes a dehumidification conveyor belt 56 located inside the energy storage box 1, on which magnetic transport seats 57 are arranged in an array, and a placement rack is magnetically attached to the magnetic transport seats 57, on which a desiccant 60 is placed. The replacement heating mechanism includes a drying box 2 located on the side of the energy storage box 1, inside which a transfer belt 51 is provided, on which magnetic fixing seats 52 are arranged in an array for magnetically fixing the placement rack. The dehumidification mechanism includes a baffle electric cylinder 54 located on the side of the energy storage box 1. A baffle 55 is provided on the telescopic rod 54, and a slot is opened on the side of the energy storage box 1 for transferring the placement rack; the placement rack consists of a placement base 58 and a limiting frame 59. The bottom of the placement base 58 is magnetically fixed by a magnetic transport seat 57, and the top of the limiting frame 59 is provided with a magnetic hole, which is magnetically fixed by a magnetic fixing seat 52 on the heating replacement mechanism; the heating replacement mechanism includes a transfer control cylinder 53 installed inside the drying box 2, a transfer frame 49 is provided on the telescopic rod of the transfer control cylinder 53, a transfer belt 51 is installed on the transfer frame 49, and a transfer motor 50 for driving the transfer belt 51 is provided on the transfer frame 49.

[0033] An auxiliary cooling mechanism is provided inside the energy storage box 1. The auxiliary cooling mechanism includes a detection box 23 that is slidably disposed inside the energy storage box 1 and located above the battery module 9. A cooling ring pipe 25 is arranged around the inner side of the detection box 23, and a temperature detector 24 is provided at the top of the detection box 23 to detect the temperature of the battery module 9. The auxiliary cooling mechanism includes a position belt 15 and a motor 16 disposed inside the energy storage box 1. The position belt 15 is driven by the motor 16. A fixed seat 20 is attached to the position belt 15. A lead screw 18 and a motor 19 are disposed on the fixed seat 20. The lead screw 18 is driven by the motor 19. A movable seat 21 is connected to the lead screw 18 by a screw pair. A control cylinder 22 is disposed on the movable seat 21 to control the movement of the detection box 23. The auxiliary cooling mechanism also includes two cooling circulation boxes 17 disposed inside the energy storage box 1. The two cooling circulation boxes 17 are respectively connected to the two ends of the cooling ring pipe 25 to form a circulation path.

[0034] The photovoltaic module includes a photovoltaic base 4, a rotating shaft 30 rotatably mounted on the photovoltaic base 4, a photovoltaic mounting frame 11 slidably mounted on the rotating shaft 30, a photovoltaic panel 12 arranged on the photovoltaic mounting frame 11, an airflow box 31 arranged on the side of the photovoltaic mounting frame 11, and an air blowing mechanism arranged on the rotating shaft 30 for driving the airflow box 31 to release airflow; a cleaning mechanism is arranged on the photovoltaic base 4 for cleaning and maintenance operations; the photovoltaic module includes a push cylinder 32 arranged on the rotating shaft 30, and a slide block 33 slidably arranged on the rotating shaft 30. The slide block 33 is fixedly connected to the photovoltaic mounting bracket 11; the push cylinder 32 is used to push the slide block 33, and a spring 34 is connected between the slide block 33 and the end of the rotating shaft 30. An air blowing mechanism is set between the slide block 33 and the rotating shaft 30; a mounting bracket 29 is set at one end of the rotating shaft 30, an angle motor 27 is set on the mounting bracket 29, an angle gear 28 is set on the output shaft of the angle motor 27, and a gear ring 26 is set at one end of the photovoltaic base 4, the gear ring 26 meshing with the angle gear 28; a fixed plate 48 is set at the other end of the rotating shaft 30. The array 8 has fixing holes, and a fixing cylinder 47 is provided at one end of the photovoltaic base 4. The telescopic rod of the fixing cylinder 47 cooperates with the fixing holes on the fixing plate 48 to fix the rotating shaft 30. The air blowing mechanism includes a piston push plate 36 provided on the slide 33 and a piston cylinder 35 provided on the rotating shaft 30. The piston cylinder 35 and the piston push plate 36 are slidably engaged. The air outlet of the piston cylinder 35 is connected to the airflow box 31 through a transmission pipe 37. The cleaning mechanism includes a movable belt 10 provided on the photovoltaic base 4. The movable belt 10 is coated with cleaning agent. In addition to the control cylinder 40, a cleaning mounting base 41 is provided on the telescopic rod of the cleaning control cylinder 40. The cleaning mounting base 41 is provided with a motor 42 and a lead screw 43. The lead screw 43 is driven by the motor 42. A cleaning slide 44 is slidably mounted on the cleaning mounting base 41. A cleaning motor 45 is provided on the cleaning slide 44. A cleaning part 46 is provided on the output shaft of the cleaning motor 45. A covering cylinder 38 is provided at one end of the photovoltaic base 4. A covering box 39 is provided on the telescopic rod of the covering cylinder 38 for covering the cleaning mounting base 41.

[0035] The principle of this invention is as follows: Photovoltaic panels 12 are arranged in an array on the photovoltaic mounting frame 11. The angle motor 27 operates, which can rotate the shaft 30 to adjust the angle of the photovoltaic panels 12, i.e., adjust the angle according to the light intensity. The telescopic rod of the fixed electric cylinder 47 can cooperate with the fixing hole on the fixed plate 48 to fix the shaft 30. Since it is generally operated outdoors, dust particles are easily accumulated on the photovoltaic panels 12. This embodiment can perform dust removal and cleaning operations in different ways. Specifically, the electric cylinder 32 can be pushed to push the slide 33, i.e., the slide 33 moves back and forth, i.e., the photovoltaic mounting frame 11 moves back and forth, which can vibrate and shake off the dust particles. Furthermore, when the slide 33 slides, the piston push plate 36 slides in the piston cylinder 35, and the resulting airflow is transmitted from the transmission pipe 37 to the airflow box 31, and finally released through the airflow box 31, which can blow away the dust particles accumulated on the photovoltaic panels 12.

[0036] The above cleaning operations are routine short-cycle cleaning processes. After long-cycle operations, if there are difficult-to-remove impurities or particles accumulated on the photovoltaic panel 12, the rotating shaft 30 can be rotated so that the photovoltaic panel 12 faces the photovoltaic base 4. The operation is carried out by the moving belt 10, the cleaning control cylinder 40 moves, the cleaning control cylinder 40 controls the lifting and lowering of the cleaning mounting base 41, the cleaning motor 45 works, the cleaning unit 46 performs the cleaning operation, the motor 3 42 works, and the lead screw 3 43 rotates to adjust the position of the cleaning slide 44. Furthermore, when the cleaning unit 46 is not working, at one end of the moving belt 10, the covering cylinder 38 controls the covering box 39 to cover the cleaning mounting base 41 to provide a shielding and protective function.

[0037] For energy storage operations, electrical energy is stored through battery modules 9. Airflow is transmitted through cooling fans 3, bringing external air into the energy storage box 1. The airflow is filtered by filter box 5 and then passes through air inlet box 6, heat dissipation pipe 7, and air outlet box 8 to achieve air circulation, thereby removing heat from the energy storage box 1 and cooling the battery modules 9. Furthermore, motor 16 operates, and position belt 15 moves the fixed seat 20. Motor 29 operates, and lead screw 28 rotates to adjust the position of moving seat 21. Control cylinder 22 controls the lifting and lowering of detection box 23, allowing each battery module 9 to be moved above it for localized testing. Temperature detector 24 detects the temperature of each battery module 9. For battery modules 9 with temperatures higher than normal, auxiliary cooling is provided. Coolant is circulated through two cooling circulation boxes 17 and circulates around the outside of the battery modules 9 through cooling circulation pipes 25 to remove heat and provide auxiliary cooling.

[0038] Furthermore, for dehumidification inside the energy storage box 1, desiccant 60 can be placed in the limiting frame 59 and transported to the inside of the energy storage box 1 by the dehumidification conveyor belt 56 for dehumidification. The placement base 58 and the magnetic transport seat 57 are magnetically fixed for easy placement and removal. After a certain period of use, the dehumidification conveyor belt 56 will transfer the limiting frame 59 to the slot on the side of the energy storage box 1 one by one. Then, the transfer control cylinder 53 controls the movement of the transfer frame 49, and the transfer motor 50 controls the movement of the transfer belt 51. The magnetic fixing seat 52 cooperates with the magnetic hole on the top of the limiting frame 59 to transfer the placement base 58 away from the placement base 58. In the drying box 2, the used desiccant 60 can be dried and then transferred back to the energy storage box 1. During the transfer, the baffle cylinder 54 controls the movement of the baffle 55 to control the sealing state of the side of the energy storage box 1.

Claims

1. A distributed photovoltaic power generation energy storage system, comprising an energy storage box (1), wherein a battery module (9) is arranged in an array inside the energy storage box (1), and a battery management system (13) is provided inside the energy storage box (1); a power grid control box (14) is provided outside the energy storage box (1), and the power grid control box (14) is connected to the photovoltaic module via a wire; and a heat dissipation mechanism is provided at one end of the energy storage box (1); the characteristics are: A dehumidification mechanism is provided between the battery modules (9) arranged in an array, and a replacement heating mechanism is provided outside the energy storage box (1); the dehumidification mechanism comprises a dehumidification transport belt (56) arranged inside the energy storage box (1), a magnetic transport seat (57) arranged in an array on the dehumidification transport belt (56), a placement rack magnetically matched on the magnetic transport seat (57), and a desiccant (60) placed on the placement rack; the replacement heating mechanism comprises a drying box (2) arranged on the side of the energy storage box (1), a transfer belt (51) is provided inside the drying box (2), and a magnetic fixing seat (52) is arranged in an array on the transfer belt (51) for magnetically fixing the placement rack; an auxiliary cooling mechanism is provided inside the energy storage box (1), and the auxiliary cooling mechanism comprises a sliding member arranged on the energy storage box (1) A detection box (23) is disposed inside and above the battery module (9), a cooling surrounding pipeline (25) is disposed around the inner side of the detection box (23), and a temperature detector (24) is disposed at the top of the detection box (23) for detecting the temperature of the battery module (9); the photovoltaic module comprises a photovoltaic base (4), a rotating shaft (30) is rotatably mounted on the photovoltaic base (4), a photovoltaic mounting frame (11) is slidably disposed on the rotating shaft (30), a photovoltaic panel (12) is arranged on the photovoltaic mounting frame (11), an airflow box (31) is disposed on the side of the photovoltaic mounting frame (11), and an air blowing mechanism is disposed on the rotating shaft (30) for driving the airflow box (31) to release airflow; and a cleaning mechanism is disposed on the photovoltaic base (4) for performing cleaning maintenance operations.

2. A distributed photovoltaic power generation energy storage system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The heat dissipation mechanism comprises a heat dissipation fan (3) arranged at one end of the energy storage box (1), and an air inlet box (6) and an air outlet box (8) arranged at one end inside the energy storage box (1); a heat dissipation pipe (7) is connected between the air inlet box (6) and the air outlet box (8); the air inlet box (6) is used for air intake, and the air outlet box (8) is used for air outlet; a filter box (5) is provided at the air inlet end of the air inlet box (6) for filtering dust.

3. A distributed photovoltaic power generation energy storage system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The dehumidification mechanism comprises a baffle electric cylinder (54) arranged on the side of the energy storage box (1), a baffle (55) being arranged on the telescopic rod of the baffle electric cylinder (54), and a slot is provided on the side of the energy storage box (1) for transmitting the transfer rack.

4. A distributed photovoltaic power generation energy storage system according to claim 3, characterized in that: The placement rack is composed of a placement base (58) and a limiting rack (59); the bottom of the placement base (58) is magnetically fixed by a magnetic transport seat (57); the top of the limiting rack (59) is provided with a magnetic hole, and the magnetic hole is magnetically fixed by replacing the magnetic fixing seat (52) on the heating mechanism.

5. A distributed photovoltaic power generation energy storage system according to claim 4, characterized in that: The replacement heating mechanism comprises a transfer control electric cylinder (53) arranged inside the drying box (2); a transfer frame (49) is arranged on a telescopic rod of the transfer control electric cylinder (53); a transfer belt (51) is arranged on the transfer frame (49); and a transfer motor (50) for driving the transfer belt (51) is arranged on the transfer frame (49).

6. A distributed photovoltaic power generation energy storage system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The auxiliary cooling mechanism comprises a positioning belt (15) and a motor (16) arranged inside the energy storage box (1), the positioning belt (15) being driven by the motor (16), a fixing seat (20) being attached to the positioning belt (15), a screw rod (18) and a motor (19) being arranged on the fixing seat (20), and the screw rod (18) being driven by the motor (19); a moving seat (21) being arranged on the screw rod (18) via a spiral pair, a control electric cylinder (22) being arranged on the moving seat (21), and the control electric cylinder (22) being used to control the movement of the detection box (23); the auxiliary cooling mechanism also comprises two cooling circulation boxes (17) arranged inside the energy storage box (1), the two cooling circulation boxes (17) being respectively connected to two ends of a cooling surrounding pipeline (25) to form a circulation passage.

7. A distributed photovoltaic power generation energy storage system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The photovoltaic module comprises a driving electric cylinder (32) arranged on a rotating shaft (30), and a slide seat (33) slidably arranged on the rotating shaft (30), the slide seat (33) being fixedly connected to the photovoltaic mounting frame (11); the driving electric cylinder (32) is used to drive the slide seat (33), a spring (34) is connected between the slide seat (33) and the end of the rotating shaft (30), and an air blowing mechanism is arranged between the slide seat (33) and the rotating shaft (30); a mounting bracket (29) is arranged at one end of the rotating shaft (30), and a spring (34) is arranged on the mounting bracket (29) An angle motor (27) is arranged, an angle gear (28) is arranged on the output shaft of the angle motor (27), and a gear ring (26) is arranged at one end of the photovoltaic base (4), the gear ring (26) meshing with the angle gear (28); a fixing plate (48) is arranged at the other end of the rotating shaft (30), an array of fixing holes is opened on the fixing plate (48), and a fixing electric cylinder (47) is arranged at one end of the photovoltaic base (4), and a telescopic rod of the fixing electric cylinder (47) cooperates with the fixing hole on the fixing plate (48) to fix the rotating shaft (30).

8. A distributed photovoltaic power generation energy storage system according to claim 7, characterized in that: The air blowing mechanism comprises a piston push plate (36) arranged on a slide seat (33), and a piston cylinder (35) arranged on a rotating shaft (30); the piston cylinder (35) and the piston push plate (36) are slidably matched, and the air outlet end of the piston cylinder (35) is connected to the air flow box (31) via a transmission pipe (37).

9. A distributed photovoltaic power generation energy storage system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning mechanism comprises a moving belt (10) arranged on a photovoltaic base (4), a cleaning control electric cylinder (40) being attached to the moving belt (10), a cleaning mounting seat (41) being arranged on a telescopic rod of the cleaning control electric cylinder (40), a motor three (42) and a screw three (43) being arranged on the cleaning mounting seat (41), the screw three (43) being driven by the motor three (42), a cleaning slide (44) being slidably mounted on the cleaning mounting seat (41), a cleaning motor (45) being arranged on the cleaning slide (44), and a cleaning portion (46) being arranged on an output shaft of the cleaning motor (45); a covering electric cylinder (38) being arranged at one end of the photovoltaic base (4), and a covering box (39) being arranged on the telescopic rod of the covering electric cylinder (38) for covering the top of the cleaning mounting seat (41).

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