A cylindrical forage crushing equipment and crushing method for yellow cattle breeding

Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of feed processing equipment, and specifically discloses a cylindrical forage crushing equipment and a crushing method for yellow cattle breeding, including a bottom plate, wherein the bottom plate is arranged in an irregular shape, and further includes: a crushing mechanism, which is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the bottom plate, and the crushing mechanism makes a rotational movement driven by electricity; a matching component, which is fixedly installed inside the crushing mechanism, and the matching component cooperates with the crushing mechanism to work. After the motor is started, the rotating rod rotatably connected to the output end thereof starts to rotate. The rotating rod is fixedly connected through the rotating wheel, driving the rotating wheel to rotate, and then driving the roller to rotate through the transmission belt. The outer side of the roller is supported by an arc-shaped supporting plate. The bottom of the supporting plate is fixed on the upper surface of the middle part of the bottom plate, and the rotating roller in its installation groove is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the middle part of the roller, ensuring the stable rotation of the roller, making the forage constantly turn over in the roller, realizing uniform agitation, and effectively avoiding the accumulation of forage.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of feed processing equipment, and specifically to a cylindrical forage crushing equipment and a crushing method for yellow cattle breeding. Background Art

[0002] During the process of yellow cattle breeding, the high-quality crushing treatment of forage is crucial for improving the quality of yellow cattle feed and promoting the growth and development of yellow cattle. Many defects have gradually emerged in the actual application of traditional forage crushing equipment.

[0003] On the one hand, the common crushing equipment has a relatively simple structural design and often relies solely on a single crushing component for operation. For example, some simple hammer mill crushers mainly rely on the high-speed rotating hammer blades to strike the forage during the crushing process. Although this method can achieve a certain degree of crushing, due to the lack of an effective turning and uniform mixing mechanism, the forage is extremely likely to accumulate in the crushing chamber. The accumulated forage not only hinders the full contact between the crushing components and the new forage, reducing the crushing efficiency, but also may cause some forage to fail to reach the ideal crushing particle size due to being in the crushing blind area for a long time, affecting the overall quality and palatability of the feed, and thus being unfavorable for the feeding and digestion and absorption of yellow cattle.

[0004] On the other hand, most traditional equipment has a single function and only focuses on the basic function of crushing, ignoring the protection and optimization of the nutritional components of forage. During the crushing process, due to the intense mechanical action and heat generation by friction, it is easy to cause the loss or damage of the nutritional components in the forage. Moreover, such equipment usually does not have the function of automatically adding nutrients and promoting the uniform mixing of nutrients during crushing, and it is difficult to meet the nutritional balance requirements for the growth of yellow cattle. In addition, the cleaning and maintenance of traditional equipment are extremely inconvenient. The forage and impurities remaining inside the equipment after crushing are difficult to completely remove. The long-term accumulation will not only breed harmful microorganisms such as bacteria and molds, pollute the forage processed subsequently, but also may corrode the equipment components, shorten the service life of the equipment, increase the breeding cost and potential risks, and affect the realization of breeding economic benefits and the healthy breeding goal of yellow cattle. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The present invention provides a cylindrical forage crushing equipment and a crushing method for yellow cattle breeding, which solve the problems mentioned in the above background art.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is realized through the following technical solutions: A cylindrical forage crushing equipment for yellow cattle breeding, including a bottom plate, the bottom plate is arranged in an irregular shape, and further includes:

[0007] A crushing mechanism, the crushing mechanism is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the bottom plate, and the crushing mechanism makes a rotational movement driven by electricity;

[0008] A matching component, which is fixedly installed inside the crushing mechanism, and the matching component cooperates with the crushing mechanism for work;

[0009] Among them, the crushing mechanism includes a mounting seat. The mounting seats are arranged in pairs, and there are two groups of mounting seats arranged parallel to each other. A rotating wheel is rotatably connected to the top of the mounting seat. A transmission belt is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the rotating wheel. There are two transmission belts arranged parallel to each other. A roller is rotatably connected to the inner surface of the transmission belt. The roller and the rotating wheel do not contact each other. A supporting plate is arranged on the outer side of the roller. The supporting plate is arc-shaped. The bottom of the supporting plate is fixedly connected to the middle upper surface of the bottom plate. An installation groove is opened on the inner surface of the supporting plate. A rotating roller is rotatably connected inside the installation groove. The outer surface of the rotating roller is rotatably connected to the middle outer surface of the roller. A closing door is rotatably buckled on the outer surface of the tail of the roller. A feeding port is penetrated and opened on the middle outer surface of the roller.

[0010] A motor is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the edge of the bottom plate. A rotating rod is rotatably connected to the output end of the motor. The rotating rod penetrates and is fixedly connected to the rotating wheel. A buckling cover is slidably buckled at one end of the roller away from the closing door. A pulling ring is fixedly connected to the middle outer surface of the buckling cover.

[0011] Preferably, a sliding rod is slidably penetrated through the middle outer surface of the buckling cover. A positioning plate is rotatably connected to one end of the sliding rod away from the buckling cover. The end of the rotating rod away from the motor is also rotatably connected to the positioning plate. The positioning plate is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the edge of the bottom plate through a connecting rod.

[0012] Preferably, a connecting plate is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the buckling cover. One end of the connecting plate is slidably sleeved on the outer surface of the sliding rod. The other end of the connecting plate is slidably sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating rod. A strip-shaped groove is arranged on the outer surface of the rotating rod. A first sleeve ring is slidably sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating rod through the strip-shaped groove. The first sleeve ring is rotatably connected to the surface of the connecting plate.

[0013] Preferably, a rotating column is rotatably connected to the surface of the connecting plate on the side away from the first sleeve ring. A connecting belt is rotatably connected to the outer surface of one side of the rotating column. A second sleeve ring is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the other side of the rotating column. The end of the connecting belt away from the rotating belt is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the first sleeve ring. A third sleeve ring is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the second sleeve ring. A strip-shaped groove is also opened on the outer surface of the sliding rod. The third sleeve ring is slidably sleeved on the sliding rod through the strip-shaped groove on the sliding rod. The third sleeve ring is rotatably connected to the surface of the connecting plate on the side close to the buckling cover.

[0014] Preferably, one end of the sliding rod away from the positioning plate is fixedly connected with a plugging rod, and one end of the plugging rod away from the sliding rod is slidably plugged into the inner surface of the middle part of the closing door. Symmetrically fixed to the outer surface of the plugging rod are mounting columns.

[0015] Preferably, symmetrically fixed to the outer surface of the mounting column are mounting rods, with five mounting rods set as a group. One end of the mounting rod close to the mounting column is fixedly plugged with a mounting frame. Symmetrically fixed to the outer surfaces on both sides of the mounting frame are cutting knives. If it is necessary to crush the forage, the forage can be placed into the drum through the feed inlet, and then the feed inlet is closed and the motor is started.

[0016] Preferably, the matching mechanism includes a matching plate, with six matching plates set as a group, and a total of four groups of matching plates. There is a gap between adjacent matching plates in the same group. The gap between the matching plates is aligned with the mounting frame. The outer surface of the matching plate is an arc surface. An outer surface of the mounting rod is elastically and slidably sleeved with a cleaning rod, and the cleaning rod is initially arranged at the outermost end of the mounting rod. An extrusion groove is formed on the inner side surface of the matching plate, and an extrusion bladder is fixedly connected inside the extrusion groove. The inside of the extrusion bladder is filled with nutrient solution. Fixedly connected to the outer surface of the extrusion bladder is an extrusion plate, which is arc-shaped. Two ends of the extrusion plate are respectively fixedly connected to the inner surfaces on both sides of the extrusion groove. There are through holes on the extrusion plate, and the through holes on the extrusion plate are in a communicating state with the extrusion bladder.

[0017] A crushing method for a cylindrical forage crushing device for yellow cattle breeding includes the following steps:

[0018] S1. Put the material into the drum through the feed inlet and start the motor;

[0019] S2. After the motor is started, drive the drum to rotate through the rotating rod and the transmission belt, and the forage keeps turning in the drum;

[0020] S3. When the rotating rod rotates, it will drive the sliding rod and the plugging rod connected thereto to rotate at the same time, causing the mounting column to drive the cutting knife to rotate. When the cutting knife rotates, the mounting frame will continuously and intermittently contact and squeeze the extrusion plate on the matching plate. The forage is cut and crushed through the cooperation of the cutting knife and the extrusion plate;

[0021] S4. When the mounting frame makes squeezing contact with the extrusion plate, the extrusion plate will deform to squeeze the inner extrusion bladder. The pressure inside the extrusion bladder rises, and the nutrient solution is released to the outside through the through holes on the extrusion plate and evenly mixed with the forage;

[0022] S5. After the crushing and mixing are completed, the forage can be taken out through the closing door. At the same time, pull out the buckling cover and the plugging rod as a whole from the drum by driving the pulling ring to clean the equipment.

[0023] The present invention provides a cylindrical forage crushing device and a crushing method for yellow cattle breeding. It has the following beneficial effects:

[0024] 1. For this cylindrical forage crushing device and crushing method for yellow cattle breeding, after the motor is started, the rotating rod connected to the output end thereof starts to rotate. The rotating rod passes through and is fixedly connected to the rotating wheel, driving the rotating wheel to rotate, and then driving the drum to rotate through the transmission belt. The outside of the drum is supported by an arc-shaped supporting plate. The bottom of the supporting plate is fixed on the upper surface of the middle part of the bottom plate. The rotating roller in its installation groove is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the middle part of the drum, ensuring the stable rotation of the drum, so that the forage keeps turning in the drum, realizing uniform stirring, effectively avoiding forage accumulation, and improving the crushing efficiency. One end of the sliding rod away from the fastening cover is rotatably connected to a positioning plate, and one end of the rotating rod away from the motor is also rotatably connected to the positioning plate. And the positioning plate is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the edge of the bottom plate through a connecting rod. This structure causes the sliding rod and the rotating rod to rotate in opposite directions through the connecting belt. The inserting rod on the sliding rod is inserted into the inner surface of the middle part of the closing door, and the mounting post on its outer surface drives the cutting knife on the mounting rod and the mounting frame to rotate, that is, the cutting knife and the drum move in opposite directions. The reverse movement indirectly increases the rotation speed and further improves the crushing effect.

[0025] 2. For this cylindrical forage crushing device and crushing method for yellow cattle breeding, the matching plate rotates synchronously with the drum, and the cutting knife and the matching plate move in opposite directions. The matching plate is in an arc-shaped surface, with six in a group and a total of four groups. There are gaps between the groups and they are opposite to the mounting frame, that is, the cutting knife continuously makes a dislocation movement with the matching plate through the gaps between the matching plates. Through the dislocation and twisting action, the crushing effect on the forage is further improved. And a cleaning rod is elastically slidably sleeved on the outer surface of the mounting rod, initially located at the outermost end. During the continuous dislocation of the cutting knife and the matching plate, the cleaning rod is elastically slid back and forth along the mounting rod under the extrusion of the matching plate, so that the mounting rod always fits against one side of the inner wall of the drum, automatically cleaning the inner wall, improving the working efficiency, reducing the equipment maintenance frequency, and prolonging the service life. And when the mounting frame rotates, it continuously presses the extrusion plate on the matching plate. The extrusion plate is arc-shaped and both ends are fixed to the inner surfaces on both sides of the extrusion groove. The extrusion sac in the groove is filled with nutrient solution. After being extruded, the internal pressure increases, and the nutrient solution is evenly released into the drum through the through holes of the extrusion plate, realizing automatic addition of nutrient solution, and improving its mixing efficiency with the forage, improving the nutritional components of the forage, being beneficial to the healthy growth of yellow cattle, and enhancing the practicability and functionality of the equipment.

[0026] 3. After the processing of the cylindrical forage crushing equipment and crushing method for yellow cattle breeding, pull the pulling ring on the buckling cover. Since one end of the connecting plate is slidably sleeved on the outer surface of the sliding rod, and the other end is slidably sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating rod, and the first collar is slidably sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating rod through the strip groove and is rotatably connected to the connecting plate, and the strip groove is opened on the sliding rod, the third collar is slidably sleeved on the sliding rod through the groove and is rotatably connected to the surface of the connecting plate close to the buckling cover. During the pulling process, the connecting plate and the parts on its surface move as a whole, so that the buckling cover and the inserting rod are pulled out of the drum along the sliding rod to the outside, which is convenient for cleaning the residual forage and impurities inside the drum, maintaining the hygiene of the equipment, and ensuring the stable and reliable performance of the next use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0027] Figure 1 is the front view of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 2 is the side view of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 3 is the schematic structural view of the transmission belt of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 4 is the schematic structural view of the rotating wheel of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 5 is the present invention Figure 4 partial enlarged view of A in;

[0032] Figure 6 is the schematic internal structure view of the drum of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 7 is the schematic structural view of the cutting knife of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 8 is the schematic structural view of the mating plate of the present invention.

[0035] In the figure: 1, bottom plate; 2, crushing mechanism; 21, mounting seat; 22, rotating wheel; 23, transmission belt; 24, drum; 25, supporting plate; 26, mounting groove; 27, rotating roller; 28, closing door; 29, feeding port; 210, motor; 211, rotating rod; 212, buckling cover; 213, pulling ring; 214, sliding rod; 215, positioning plate; 216, connecting plate; 217, first collar; 218, rotating column; 219, connecting belt; 220, second collar; 221, third collar; 222, inserting rod; 223, mounting column; 224, mounting rod; 225, mounting frame; 226, cutting knife; 3, mating component; 31, mating plate; 32, cleaning rod; 33, extrusion groove; 34, extrusion bladder; 35, extrusion plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0036] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0037] The first embodiment: As Figures 1 to 8 shown, the present invention provides a technical solution: a cylindrical forage crushing device for yellow cattle breeding, including a bottom plate 1, the bottom plate 1 is arranged in an irregular shape, and further includes:

[0038] A crushing mechanism 2, the crushing mechanism 2 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the bottom plate 1, and the crushing mechanism 2 rotates by electric drive;

[0039] A matching component 3, the matching component 3 is fixedly installed inside the crushing mechanism 2, and the matching component 3 cooperates with the crushing mechanism 2 for work;

[0040] Among them, the crushing mechanism 2 includes mounting seats 21, two mounting seats 21 are set as a group, and two groups of mounting seats 21 are arranged in parallel. A rotating wheel 22 is rotatably connected to the top of the mounting seat 21. A transmission belt 23 is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the rotating wheel 22. Among them, two transmission belts 23 are arranged in parallel. A roller 24 is rotatably connected to the inner surface of the transmission belt 23. Among them, the roller 24 does not contact the rotating wheel 22. A supporting plate 25 is arranged outside the roller 24. Among them, the supporting plate 25 is arc-shaped. The bottom of the supporting plate 25 is fixedly connected to the middle upper surface of the bottom plate 1. An installation groove 26 is opened on the inner surface of the supporting plate 25. A rotating roller 27 is rotatably connected to the inside of the installation groove 26. The outer surface of the rotating roller 27 is rotatably connected to the middle outer surface of the roller 24. A closing door 28 is rotatably buckled on the outer surface of the tail of the roller 24. A feeding port 29 is penetrated and opened on the middle outer surface of the roller 24.

[0041] A motor 210 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the edge of the bottom plate 1. The output end of the motor 210 is rotatably connected to a rotating rod 211. The rotating rod 211 is fixedly connected through and on the rotating wheel 22. A buckling cover 212 is slidably buckled at one end of the roller 24 away from the closing door 28. A pulling ring 213 is fixedly connected to the middle outer surface of the buckling cover 212.

[0042] A sliding rod 214 is slidably penetrated through the middle outer surface of the buckling cover 212. One end of the sliding rod 214 away from the buckling cover 212 is rotatably connected to a positioning plate 215. One end of the rotating rod 211 away from the motor 210 is also rotatably connected to the positioning plate 215. The positioning plate 215 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the edge of the bottom plate 1 through a connecting rod.

[0043] A connecting plate 216 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the fastening cover 212. One end of the connecting plate 216 is slidably sleeved on the outer surface of the sliding rod 214, and the other end of the connecting plate 216 is slidably sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating rod 211. A strip-shaped groove is provided on the outer surface of the rotating rod 211, and a first collar 217 is slidably sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating rod 211 through the strip-shaped groove. The first collar 217 is rotatably connected to the surface of the connecting plate 216.

[0044] A rotating column 218 is rotatably connected to the surface of the connecting plate 216 on the side away from the first collar 217. A connecting belt 219 is rotatably connected to the outer surface of one side of the rotating column 218. A second collar 220 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the other side of the rotating column 218. One end of the connecting belt 219 away from the rotating belt is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the first collar 217. A third collar 221 is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the second collar 220. A strip-shaped groove is also provided on the outer surface of the sliding rod 214. The third collar 221 is slidably sleeved on the sliding rod 214 through the strip-shaped groove on the sliding rod 214, and the third collar 221 is rotatably connected to the surface of the connecting plate 216 on the side close to the fastening cover 212.

[0045] A plugging rod 222 is fixedly connected to the end of the sliding rod 214 away from the positioning plate 215. One end of the plugging rod 222 away from the sliding rod 214 is slidably plugged into the inner surface of the middle part of the closing door 28. Mounting columns 223 are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the outer surface of the plugging rod 222.

[0046] Mounting rods 224 are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the outer surface of the mounting columns 223. Five of the mounting rods 224 are set as a group. A mounting frame 225 is fixedly plugged on the outer surface of one end of the mounting rod 224 close to the mounting column 223. Cutting knives 226 are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the outer surfaces of both sides of the mounting frame 225.

[0047] During operation, if it is necessary to crush the forage, the forage can be placed into the drum 24 through the feed inlet 29. Subsequently, the feed inlet 29 is closed, and then the motor 210 is started. After the motor 210 is started, the rotating rod 211 rotatably connected to the output end thereof starts to rotate. The rotating rod 211 passes through and is fixedly connected to the rotating wheel 22, driving the rotating wheel 22 to rotate. Then, the drum 24 is driven to rotate through the transmission belt 23. The outside of the drum 24 is supported by the arc-shaped supporting plate 25. The bottom of the supporting plate 25 is fixed to the upper surface of the middle part of the bottom plate 1. The rotating roller 27 in its mounting groove 26 is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the middle part of the drum 24, ensuring the stable rotation of the drum 24, making the forage constantly tumble in the drum 24, achieving uniform agitation, effectively avoiding forage accumulation, and improving the crushing efficiency. One end of the sliding rod 214 away from the fastening cover 212 is rotatably connected to the positioning plate 215. One end of the rotating rod 211 away from the motor 210 is also rotatably connected to the positioning plate 215. And the positioning plate 215 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the edge of the bottom plate 1 through a connecting rod. This structure causes the sliding rod 214 and the rotating rod 211 to rotate in opposite directions through the connecting belt 219. The inserting rod 222 on the sliding rod 214 is inserted into the inner surface of the middle part of the closing door 28. The mounting post 223 on its outer surface drives the cutting knife 226 on the mounting rod 224 and the mounting frame 225 to rotate, that is, the cutting knife 226 moves in the opposite direction to the drum 24. The reverse movement indirectly increases the rotation speed and further improves the crushing effect.

[0048] The second embodiment: As Figures 1 to 8 shown, the matching mechanism includes the matching plate 31. Six matching plates 31 are set as a group. Among them, there are a total of four groups of matching plates 31. There is a gap between adjacent matching plates 31 in the same group. The gap between the matching plates 31 is opposite to the mounting frame 225. The outer surface of the matching plate 31 is set as an arc surface. A cleaning rod 32 is elastically slidably sleeved on the outer surface of the mounting rod 224. The cleaning rod 32 is initially set at the outermost end of the mounting rod 224. An extrusion groove 33 is formed on the inner surface of the matching plate 31. An extrusion bladder 34 is fixedly connected inside the extrusion groove 33. The inside of the extrusion bladder 34 is filled with nutrient solution. An extrusion plate 35 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the extrusion bladder 34. The extrusion plate 35 is set as an arc. The two ends of the extrusion plate 35 are respectively fixedly connected to the inner surfaces of both sides of the extrusion groove 33. There are through holes on the extrusion plate 35. The through holes on the extrusion plate 35 are set to be in a communicating state with the extrusion bladder 34.

[0049] During operation, the mating plate 31 rotates synchronously with the drum 24, and the cutting knife 226 moves in the opposite direction to the mating plate 31. The mating plate 31 has an arc-shaped surface, with four groups of six in each group. There are gaps between the groups and they are aligned with the mounting frame 225. That is, the cutting knife 226 continuously moves in a staggered manner with the mating plate 31 through the gaps between the mating plates 31. Through the staggered twisting effect, the crushing effect on the forage is further improved. Moreover, a cleaning rod 32 is elastically and slidably sleeved on the outer surface of the mounting rod 224. Initially, it is located at the outermost end. During the continuous staggering process of the cutting knife 226 and the mating plate 31, the cleaning rod 32 is elastically slid back and forth along the mounting rod 224 under the extrusion of the mating plate 31, so that the mounting rod 224 always adheres to one side of the inner wall of the drum 24, automatically cleaning the inner wall, improving work efficiency, reducing the frequency of equipment maintenance, and extending the service life. When the mounting frame 225 rotates, it continuously presses the extrusion plate 35 on the mating plate 31. The extrusion plate 35 is arc-shaped and its two ends are fixed to the inner surfaces on both sides of the extrusion groove 33. The extrusion bladder 34 in the groove is filled with nutrient solution. After being extruded, the internal pressure increases, and the nutrient solution is evenly released into the drum 24 through the through holes of the extrusion plate 35, realizing automatic addition of nutrient solution, improving its mixing efficiency with the forage, improving the nutritional components of the forage, being beneficial to the healthy growth of yellow cattle, enhancing the practicality and functionality of the equipment. After processing, pull the pulling ring 213 on the buckling cover 212. Since one end of the connecting plate 216 is slidably sleeved on the outer surface of the sliding rod 214 and the other end is slidably sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating rod 211, and the outer surface of the rotating rod 211 is slidably sleeved with a first collar 217 through a strip-shaped groove and is rotationally connected to the connecting plate 216, and the sliding rod 214 is provided with a strip-shaped groove, and a third collar 221 is slidably sleeved on the sliding rod 214 through this groove and is rotationally connected to the surface of the connecting plate 216 close to the buckling cover 212. During the pulling process, the connecting plate 216 and the parts on its surface move as a whole, so that the buckling cover 212 and the inserting rod 222 are pulled out of the drum 24 along the sliding rod 214 to the outside, facilitating the cleaning of the residual forage and impurities inside the drum 24, maintaining the hygiene of the equipment, and ensuring the stable and reliable performance of the next use.

[0050] A crushing method for a cylindrical forage crushing equipment for yellow cattle breeding includes the following steps:

[0051] S1. Put the materials into the drum 24 through the feed inlet 29 and start the motor 210;

[0052] S2. After the motor 210 is started, it drives the drum 24 to rotate through the rotating rod 211 and the transmission belt 23, and the forage keeps turning in the drum 24;

[0053] S3. When the rotating rod 211 rotates, it will drive the sliding rod 214 and the plugging rod 222 connected thereto to rotate simultaneously, prompting the mounting column 223 to drive the cutting knife 226 to rotate. When the cutting knife 226 rotates, the mounting frame 225 will continuously make intermittent contact and extrusion with the pressing plate 35 on the matching plate 31. The forage is cut and crushed through the cooperation of the cutting knife 226 and the pressing plate 35;

[0054] S4. When the mounting frame 225 makes extrusion contact with the pressing plate 35, the pressing plate 35 will deform and press the inner extrusion bladder 34. The internal pressure of the extrusion bladder 34 rises, and the nutrient solution is released outward through the through holes on the pressing plate 35 and uniformly mixed with the forage;

[0055] S5. After the crushing and mixing are completed, the forage can be taken out through the closing door 28. At the same time, the buckling cover 212 and the plugging rod 222 are integrally pulled out of the drum 24 by driving the pulling ring 213 to clean the equipment.

[0056] It should be noted that in this article, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the term "comprising", "including" or any other variant thereof is intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device comprising a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes other elements not expressly listed, or also includes elements inherent in such process, method, article or device. Without further limitation. An element defined by the statement "comprising a..." does not exclude the existence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article or device comprising the element.

Claims

1. A cylindrical grass crushing device for cattle breeding, comprising a bottom plate (1), characterized in that: The bottom plate (1) is arranged in an irregular shape, and further comprises: A crushing mechanism (2), the crushing mechanism (2) being fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the bottom plate (1), wherein the crushing mechanism (2) is driven by electricity to perform rotational motion; A matching component (3), the matching component (3) being fixedly mounted inside the pulverizing mechanism (2), the matching component (3) working in coordination with the pulverizing mechanism (2); The pulverizing mechanism (2) comprises a mounting seat (21), wherein the mounting seats (21) are arranged in pairs to form a group, wherein two groups of mounting seats (21) are arranged in parallel with each other, the top of the mounting seat (21) is rotatably connected to a rotating wheel (22), the outer surface of the rotating wheel (22) is rotatably connected to a transmission belt (23), wherein two transmission belts (23) are arranged in parallel with each other, the inner surface of the transmission belt (23) is rotatably connected to a roller (24), wherein the roller (24) and the rotating wheel (22) do not contact each other, and the outer side of the roller (24) is provided with A supporting plate (25), wherein the supporting plate (25) is arranged in an arc shape, the bottom of the supporting plate (25) is fixedly connected to the middle upper surface of the bottom plate (1), the inner surface of the supporting plate (25) is provided with a mounting groove (26), the interior of the mounting groove (26) is rotatably connected to a rotating roller (27), the outer surface of the rotating roller (27) is rotatably connected to the middle outer surface of the drum (24), the rear outer surface of the drum (24) is rotatably buckled and connected to a closing door (28), and a feed port (29) is provided through the middle outer surface of the drum (24); The mating assembly (3) comprises a mating plate (31), six of which are arranged in a group, wherein four groups of mating plates (31) are arranged in total, and gaps are arranged between adjacent mating plates (31) in the same group, and an extrusion groove (33) is provided on the inner surface of the mating plate (31), and an extrusion capsule (34) is fixedly connected to the interior of the extrusion groove (33), and the interior of the extrusion capsule (34) is filled with nutrient solution, and an extrusion plate (35) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the extrusion capsule (34), and the extrusion plate (35) is arranged in an arc shape, and the two ends of the extrusion plate (35) are respectively fixedly connected to the inner surfaces of the two sides of the extrusion groove (33), wherein a through hole is arranged on the extrusion plate (35), and the through hole on the extrusion plate (35) is arranged to be in a communicating state with the extrusion capsule (34).

2. The cylindrical grass crushing equipment for cattle breeding according to claim 1 is characterized by: A motor (210) is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the edge of the bottom plate (1); the output end of the motor (210) is rotatably connected to a rotating rod (211); the rotating rod (211) penetrates and is fixedly connected to a rotating wheel (22); a locking cover (212) is slidably engaged with one end of the roller (24) away from the closing door (28); a pulling ring (213) is fixedly connected to the middle outer surface of the locking cover (212).

3. The cylindrical grass crushing equipment for cattle breeding according to claim 2 is characterized by: A sliding rod (214) is slidably connected to the middle outer surface of the buckle cover (212); one end of the sliding rod (214) away from the buckle cover (212) is rotatably connected to a positioning plate (215); one end of the rotating rod (211) away from the motor (210) is also rotatably connected to the positioning plate (215); and the positioning plate (215) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the edge of the bottom plate (1) via a connecting rod.

4. The cylindrical grass crushing equipment for cattle breeding according to claim 3 is characterized by: The outer surface of the buckle cover (212) is fixedly connected to a connecting plate (216); one end of the connecting plate (216) is slidably sleeved on the outer surface of the sliding rod (214); the other end of the connecting plate (216) is slidably sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating rod (211); the outer surface of the rotating rod (211) is provided with a strip groove; the outer surface of the rotating rod (211) is slidably sleeved with a first ring (217) via the strip groove; the first ring (217) is rotatably connected to the surface of the connecting plate (216).

5. The cylindrical grass crushing equipment for cattle breeding according to claim 4 is characterized by: A rotating column (218) is rotatably connected to a surface of one side of the connecting plate (216) away from the first ring (217); a connecting belt (219) is rotatably connected to an outer surface of one side of the rotating column (218); a second ring (220) is fixedly connected to an outer surface of the other side of the rotating column (218); an end of the connecting belt (219) away from the rotating belt is rotatably connected to an outer surface of the first ring (217); an outer surface of the second ring (220) is rotatably connected to a third ring (221); a strip groove is also provided on the outer surface of the sliding rod (214); the third ring (221) is slidably mounted on the sliding rod (214) through the strip groove on the sliding rod (214); and the third ring (221) is rotatably connected to a surface of the connecting plate (216) close to the buckle cover (212).

6. The cylindrical grass crushing equipment for cattle breeding according to claim 5, characterized in that: One end of the slide bar (214) away from the positioning plate (215) is fixedly connected to a plug rod (222), and one end of the plug rod (222) away from the slide bar (214) is slidably plugged into the middle inner surface of the closing door (28), and the outer surface of the plug rod (222) is symmetrically fixedly connected to a mounting column (223).

7. The cylindrical grass crushing equipment for cattle breeding according to claim 6, characterized in that: The outer surface of the mounting column (223) is symmetrically fixedly connected to a mounting rod (224), wherein five mounting rods (224) are arranged in a group, and a mounting frame (225) is fixedly inserted into the outer surface of one end of the mounting rod (224) close to the mounting column (223), and cutting knives (226) are symmetrically fixedly connected to the outer surfaces of both sides of the mounting frame (225).

8. The cylindrical grass crushing equipment for cattle breeding according to claim 7, characterized in that: The gap between the matching plates (31) is directly opposite to the mounting frame (225), wherein the outer surface of the matching plate (31) is arranged as an arc-shaped surface, and the outer surface of the mounting rod (224) is elastically slidably sleeved with a cleaning rod (32), and the cleaning rod (32) is initially arranged at the outermost end of the mounting rod (224).

9. A method for crushing cattle using a cylindrical grass crushing device, using the cylindrical grass crushing device for cattle breeding as claimed in claim 8, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: S1, feeding the material into the drum (24) through the feed port (29), and starting the motor (210); S2, after the motor (210) is started, the drum (24) is driven to rotate via the rotating rod (211) and the transmission belt (23), and the grass is continuously turned in the drum (24); S3, the rotation of the rotating rod (211) will simultaneously drive the sliding rod (214) and the plug rod (222) connected thereto to rotate, prompting the mounting column (223) to drive the cutting knife (226) to rotate. When the cutting knife (226) rotates, the mounting frame (225) will continuously intermittently contact and squeeze the squeezing plate (35) on the matching plate (31), and the grass is cut and crushed by the cooperation of the cutting knife (226) and the squeezing plate (35); S4, the mounting frame (225) and the squeezing plate (35) are in squeezing contact, causing the squeezing plate (35) to deform and squeeze the squeezing bag (34) inside. The pressure inside the squeezing bag (34) increases, and the nutrient solution is released to the outside through the through hole on the squeezing plate (35) to be evenly mixed with the forage; S5. After the crushing and mixing is completed, the grass material can be taken out through the closing door (28). At the same time, the buckling cover (212) connected to the plug-in rod (222) is pulled out of the drum (24) as a whole by driving the pulling ring (213) to clean the equipment.

Images