Vegetable planting equipment

Abstract

The invention discloses vegetable planting equipment, and belongs to the technical field of vegetable planting, the vegetable planting equipment comprises a box body, one end of the box body is provided with a water inlet mechanism, the box body is internally provided with a planting mechanism, and the planting mechanism comprises a first planting groove and a second planting groove; a first irrigation channel and a second irrigation channel are formed in the upper ends of the first planting groove and the second planting groove respectively, the bottom of the second planting groove is clamped in the first irrigation channel, and fixing mechanisms are arranged at the two ends of the planting mechanism. The first planting grooves and the second planting grooves which can be spliced in rows are arranged, so that management operation such as watering, fertilization, weeding and pest control is more convenient, adjustment can be correspondingly made according to the characteristics and growth habits of different vegetables, diversified planting requirements are met, the vegetables can be irrigated in an up-down partitioned mode, and the planting efficiency is improved. And by arranging the sealing plug in the water pipe, automatic water outlet adjustment can be achieved, and adjustment is more efficient and worry-saving.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of vegetable planting, and in particular relates to a vegetable planting device. Background Art

[0002] In the traditional field of vegetable cultivation, irrigation technology has always been one of the key factors affecting vegetable growth and yield. The distribution of vegetable roots in the soil is not uniform, and the roots at different depths have different requirements for water. Existing vegetable planting equipment has obvious limitations in irrigation.

[0003] Most current irrigation equipment uses a unified watering method, that is, water flows evenly from the top of the vegetable plants or the soil surface. However, this method cannot accurately irrigate the different layers of the vegetable roots, which is prone to root rot or local drought. In addition, the height of the edge of the existing planting trough is fixed, and it cannot be adjusted according to the characteristics and growth habits of different vegetables, and cannot meet the diverse planting needs. Summary of the invention

[0004] In response to the problems existing in the prior art, the present invention provides a vegetable planting equipment, which has the advantages of flexible adjustment of the planting trough height and the watering position and method, and solves the problems of the existing unified watering method, fixed planting trough height, and inability to meet diversified planting needs.

[0005] The present invention is achieved as follows: a vegetable planting device includes a box body, one end of which is provided with a water inlet mechanism, a planting mechanism is installed in the box body, the planting mechanism includes a first planting trough and a second planting trough, the upper ends of the first planting trough and the second planting trough are respectively provided with a first irrigation channel and a second irrigation channel, the bottom of the second planting trough is clamped in the first irrigation channel, one end of the first planting trough and the second planting trough are both movably connected with a hollow connecting piece, one end of the connecting piece away from the first planting trough and the second planting trough is threadedly inserted into the box body and the water inlet mechanism, the inner sides of the first planting trough and the second planting trough are both provided with through holes, a water absorbing member is installed in the through holes, and fixing mechanisms are provided at both ends of the planting mechanism.

[0006] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the fixing mechanism includes two lifting frames on the bottom, one end of the two lifting frames is slidably connected to a limit plate, the limit plate is fixedly connected to the side wall of the box, and the other end of the two lifting frames is threadedly sleeved on the screw.

[0007] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the bottom of the screw is rotatably mounted on the bottom inner wall of the box body, a plurality of tooth plates are fixedly mounted between the two lifting frames, and the upper and lower ends of one side of the tooth plate are meshedly connected with racks.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, an insert block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second planting trough, the insert block is clamped on the upper part of the first watering channel, the through hole is arranged on one side of the lower part of the first watering channel and the second watering channel, and a mounting block is fixedly installed inside the through hole.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a water absorbing member is installed in the mounting block, one end of the water absorbing member is clamped in the mounting block and the end portion extends out of one side of the mounting block, and the other end of the water absorbing member is laid in the planting chambers of the first planting trough and the second planting trough.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the connecting piece consists of two parts: a sliding connecting part and a threaded connecting part. The sliding connecting part movably passes through the first planting groove and one end of the second planting groove. The rack is fixedly sleeved on the sliding connecting part. A plurality of water inlet holes are opened on the circumference of the threaded connecting part. The threaded connecting part is threadedly inserted into the interior of the box.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the water inlet mechanism includes a water pipe and an electric push rod, the electric push rod is fixedly installed on one side of the box, the output end of the electric push rod is fixedly connected to a support frame, the support frame is fixedly connected to the middle of the water pipe, the water inlet of the water pipe is connected to an external water pump, and the bottom of the water pipe is inserted into the inside of the box.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, two threaded connection grooves are provided on the water pipe, and the positions of the two threaded connection grooves respectively correspond to the positions of the upper and lower connecting parts, the threaded connection part is threadedly connected to the threaded connection grooves, the end of the threaded connection part extends into the interior of the water pipe, and the water inlet hole is located inside the water pipe.

[0013] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a sealing plug is provided at the threaded connection groove at the upper end of the water pipe, one side of the sealing plug is abutted against one end of the threaded connection part, and the other side of the sealing plug is fixedly mounted on a mounting seat, and a plurality of balls are rollingly mounted on the sealing plug.

[0014] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the four corners of the mounting seat are respectively slidably mounted on the guide rod, the guide rod is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the water pipe, and a spring is mounted on the guide rod, one end of the spring is fixedly connected to the end of the guide rod, and the other end is fixedly connected to one side of the mounting seat.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. The present invention drives the lifting frame and the toothed plate to move upward or downward accordingly through a screw rod, so that the rack and the connecting piece rotate, thereby making the multiple connecting pieces at this end simultaneously screwed into or out of the box body and the water inlet mechanism, thereby achieving efficient fixing or disassembly, ensuring stability and improving operating efficiency.

[0016] 2. In the present invention, the first planting trough and the second planting trough are connected vertically, and a plurality of planting chambers are arranged in rows and equidistantly to improve space utilization. The layout in rows and columns makes management operations such as watering, fertilizing, weeding, and pest control more convenient. By setting the second planting trough to be connected with the first planting trough, on the one hand, the protection height can be increased, so that corresponding adjustments can be made according to the characteristics and growth habits of different vegetables to meet diverse planting needs. On the other hand, the vegetables can be irrigated in upper and lower zones to avoid root rot and local drought.

[0017] 3. The position of the water pipe in the present invention can be adjusted according to different planting needs, so as to automatically adjust the water output and meet the diverse planting and irrigation and fertilization needs. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the top view of the structure of the present invention; Figure 3 For the present invention Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the middle AA section; Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the meshing part of the gear tooth plate of the present invention; Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the middle BB section; Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the first planting groove and the second planting groove of the present invention; Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the water-absorbing member of the present invention; Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the connecting piece of the present invention; Fig. 9 For the present invention Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the middle CC section; Fig.10 For the present invention Fig. 9 A magnified view of the structure at D in the middle; Fig.11 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the sealing plug of the present invention.

[0019] In the figure: 1. box body; 2. planting mechanism; 21. first planting trough; 2101. first irrigation channel; 22. second planting trough; 2201. second irrigation channel; 23. plug; 24. through hole; 25. mounting block; 26. water absorbing member; 27. connecting member; 2701. sliding connection part; 2702. threaded connection part; 2703. water inlet hole; 3. fixing mechanism; 31. lifting frame; 32. limit plate; 33. screw; 34. tooth plate; 35. rack; 4. water inlet mechanism; 41. water pipe; 42. electric push rod; 43. support frame; 44. sealing plug; 45. mounting seat; 46. guide rod; 47. spring; 48. ball bearing. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] In order to further understand the content, features and effects of the present invention, the following embodiments are given as examples and described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0021] The structure of the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0022] like Figures 1 to 11 As shown, a vegetable planting device provided by an embodiment of the present invention includes a box body 1, a water inlet mechanism 4 is arranged at one end of the box body 1, a planting mechanism 2 is installed in the box body 1, the planting mechanism 2 includes a first planting trough 21 and a second planting trough 22, the upper ends of the first planting trough 21 and the second planting trough 22 are respectively provided with a first irrigation channel 2101 and a second irrigation channel 2201, the bottom of the second planting trough 22 is clamped in the first irrigation channel 2101, one end of the first planting trough 21 and the second planting trough 22 are both movably connected with a hollow connecting piece 27, the end of the connecting piece 27 away from the first planting trough 21 and the second planting trough 22 is threadedly inserted into the box body 1 and the water inlet mechanism 4, the inner sides of the first planting trough 21 and the second planting trough 22 are provided with a through hole 24, a water absorbing piece 26 is installed in the through hole 24, and fixing mechanisms 3 are arranged at both ends of the planting mechanism 2.

[0023] Furthermore, the fixing mechanism 3 includes two lifting frames 31 on the bottom, one end of the two lifting frames 31 is slidably connected to the limit plate 32, the limit plate 32 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the box body 1, the other ends of the two lifting frames 31 are threadedly sleeved on the screw 33, the bottom of the screw 33 is rotatably installed on the bottom inner wall of the box body 1, and a plurality of tooth plates 34 are fixedly installed between the two lifting frames 31, and the upper and lower ends of one side of the tooth plate 34 are meshed with racks 35.

[0024] Specifically, there are two traditional installation methods for the first planting trough 21, one is to directly place it into the box body 1, and the other is to install it on the box body 1 through bolts. Direct placement has low stability and is prone to displacement, which affects the growth and development of vegetable roots. The operation process of fixing with bolts is cumbersome and needs to be fixed or removed in sequence. The present application sets a rack 35 fixedly sleeved on the connecting piece 27, and the connecting piece 27 is driven to rotate synchronously by the rotation of the rack 35, so that one end of the connecting piece 27 is threaded into the box body 1 and the water inlet mechanism 4, thereby fixing the first planting trough 21 and the second planting trough 22.

[0025] During operation, the screw rod 33 is rotated to drive the lifting frame 31 and the toothed plate 34 to move upward or downward accordingly, so that the rack 35 and the connecting piece 27 are rotated, so that the multiple connecting pieces 27 at this end are simultaneously screwed into the box body 1 and the water inlet mechanism 4 or screwed out from the box body 1 and the water inlet mechanism 4, thereby achieving efficient fixing or disassembly, ensuring stability and improving operating efficiency.

[0026] Furthermore, an insert block 23 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second planting trough 22, and the insert block 23 is clamped in the upper part of the first watering channel 2101. The through hole 24 is arranged on one side of the lower part of the first watering channel 2101 and the second watering channel 2201. A mounting block 25 is fixedly installed inside the through hole 24, and a water absorbing member 26 is installed in the mounting block 25. One end of the water absorbing member 26 is clamped in the mounting block 25 and the end extends out of one side of the mounting block 25, and the other end of the water absorbing member 26 is laid in the planting chamber of the first planting trough 21 and the second planting trough 22.

[0027] Specifically, the first planting trough 21 and the second planting trough 22 are connected vertically, a ventilation filter is provided at the bottom of the box body 1, and a plurality of planting chambers are arranged in rows and equidistantly to improve space utilization. The layout in rows and columns makes management operations such as watering, fertilizing, weeding, and pest control more convenient. By providing the second planting trough 22 to be connected with the first planting trough 21, on the one hand, the protection height can be increased, so that corresponding adjustments can be made according to the characteristics and growth habits of different vegetables to meet diverse planting needs. On the other hand, the vegetables can be irrigated in upper and lower zones to avoid root rot and local drought.

[0028] In the present application, the irrigation water or fertilizer is passed into the first irrigation channel 2101 and the second irrigation channel 2201, flows to each through hole 24, and is transferred to the soil after being adsorbed by the water absorbing member 26 for absorption by the vegetable roots. By arranging the mounting block 25 and the water absorbing member 26 in the through hole 24, on the one hand, it is possible to prevent the soil or vegetable roots from entering the first irrigation channel 2101 and the second irrigation channel 2201 from the through hole 24, thereby hindering the subsequent flow of water and fertilizer. On the other hand, the water absorbing member 26 can be separated in different directions, thereby ensuring that the water and fertilizer are evenly distributed in each area of ​​the planting chamber, thereby avoiding local root rot or drought. After the second planting trough 22 is installed, since the first irrigation channel 2101 is blocked, the water and fertilizer situation cannot be grasped. By inserting the insert block 23 into the upper part of the first irrigation channel 2101, it is possible to prevent the water and fertilizer from overflowing, thereby improving the reliability of the irrigation operation.

[0029] Furthermore, the connecting member 27 is composed of a sliding connecting part 2701 and a threaded connecting part 2702. The sliding connecting part 2701 movably passes through the first planting groove 21 and one end of the second planting groove 22. The rack 35 is fixedly sleeved on the sliding connecting part 2701. A plurality of water inlet holes 2703 are opened on the circumference of the threaded connecting part 2702. The threaded connecting part 2702 is threadedly inserted into the interior of the box body 1.

[0030] Specifically, the threaded connection part 2702 is screwed into a part of the threaded interface of the box body 1, and then the connecting piece 27 is driven to rotate through the rack 35, so that the threaded connection part 2702 further penetrates into the interior of the box body 1, and then is inserted into the threaded connection groove of the water pipe 41 until one end of the sliding connection part 2701 is pressed against the side wall of the first irrigation channel 2101 or the second irrigation channel 2201, thereby fixing the first planting groove 21 and the second planting groove 22.

[0031] By opening a water inlet hole 2703 on the threaded connection part 2702, when one end of the connector 27 abuts against the sealing plug 44, water and fertilizer can enter the interior of the connector 27 from the water inlet hole 2703 and then flow into the second irrigation channel 2201 to ensure water inflow.

[0032] Furthermore, the water inlet mechanism 4 includes a water pipe 41 and an electric push rod 42, the electric push rod 42 is fixedly installed on one side of the box body 1, the output end of the electric push rod 42 is fixedly connected to a support frame 43, the support frame 43 is fixedly connected to the middle of the water pipe 41, the water inlet of the water pipe 41 is connected to an external water pump, the bottom of the water pipe 41 is plugged into the inside of the box body 1, and two threaded connection grooves are provided on the water pipe 41, the positions of the two threaded connection grooves correspond to the positions of the upper and lower connecting pieces 27 respectively, the threaded connection part 2702 is threadedly connected to the threaded connection groove, and the end of the threaded connection part 2702 extends to the water pipe 4 1, the water inlet hole 2703 is located inside the water pipe 41, and a sealing plug 44 is provided at the position of the threaded connection groove at the upper end of the water pipe 41. One side of the sealing plug 44 abuts against one end of the threaded connection part 2702, and the other side of the sealing plug 44 is fixedly installed on the mounting seat 45. A plurality of balls 48 are rollingly installed on the sealing plug 44. The four corners of the mounting seat 45 are respectively slidably sleeved on the guide rod 46, and the guide rod 46 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the water pipe 41. The guide rod 46 is sleeved with a spring 47, one end of the spring 47 is fixedly connected to the end of the guide rod 46, and the other end is fixedly connected to one side of the mounting seat 45.

[0033] Specifically, by arranging a plurality of balls 48 on one side of the sealing plug 44, on the one hand, the strength of the sealing plug 44 can be increased, thereby preventing the sealing plug 44 from being severely deformed after long-term use and extending its service life; on the other hand, the friction force during the contact between the connecting piece 27 and the sealing plug 44 can be reduced, thereby improving the smoothness of the sealing plug 44 during the up and down adjustment process and reducing wear.

[0034] When in use, the position of the water pipe 41 can be adjusted as follows according to different planting requirements: When only the first planting groove 21 is provided, the position of the water pipe 41 is as follows: Fig. 9 As shown, in this state, since there is no object at the upper end to push the sealing plug 44, the sealing plug 44 is pressed against the upper threaded connection groove under the elastic force of the spring 47, so that the upper part is sealed and water only flows out from the bottom threaded connection groove; When the first planting groove 21 and the second planting groove 22 are set and both need to be irrigated, during the fixing process, the connecting piece 27 at one end of the second planting groove 22 pushes the sealing plug 44 inward, so that the sealing plug 44 is disengaged from the threaded connection groove, and water enters from the water inlet hole 2703, thereby realizing synchronous irrigation from top to bottom; A first planting trough 21 and a second planting trough 22 are set, but in order to avoid rapid loss of water, when watering is required from the top, the electric push rod 42 is started to drive the support frame 43 and the water pipe 41 to move upward, so that the threaded connection groove at the lower end of the water pipe 41 corresponds to the position of the connecting piece 27 at one end of the second planting trough 22. At this time, the sealing plug 44 is located above the second planting trough 22 and is against the upper threaded groove, and the bottom threaded connection groove is connected to the connecting piece 27 of the second planting trough 22, so that water only flows out from the top.

[0035] Through the above technical solution, water output can be automatically adjusted to meet diverse planting and irrigation and fertilization needs.

[0036] To sum up: this vegetable planting equipment, by providing a first planting trough 21 and a second planting trough 22 that can be spliced ​​in a row, makes management operations such as watering, fertilizing, weeding and pest control more convenient. It can not only make corresponding adjustments according to the characteristics and growth habits of different vegetables to meet diverse planting needs, but also can irrigate the vegetables in upper and lower areas to avoid root rot and local drought. By providing a sealing plug 44 in the water pipe 41, automatic water outlet regulation can be achieved, and the regulation is more efficient and worry-free.

[0037] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0038] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A vegetable planting device, comprising a box (1), characterized in that: A water inlet mechanism (4) is provided at one end of the box body (1), and a planting mechanism (2) is installed in the box body (1). The planting mechanism (2) comprises a first planting trough (21) and a second planting trough (22), and the upper ends of the first planting trough (21) and the second planting trough (22) are respectively provided with a first irrigation channel (2101) and a second irrigation channel (2201), and the bottom of the second planting trough (22) is clamped in the first irrigation channel (2101). One end of the first planting trough (21) and the second planting trough (22) are both movably connected with a hollow connecting piece (27), and one end of the connecting piece (27) away from the first planting trough (21) and the second planting trough (22) is threadedly inserted into the box body (1) and the water inlet mechanism (4), and the inner sides of the first planting trough (21) and the second planting trough (22) are both provided with a through hole (24), and a water absorbing piece (26) is installed in the through hole (24). Fixing mechanisms (3) are provided at both ends of the planting mechanism (2).

2. The vegetable planting equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing mechanism (3) comprises two lifting frames (31) on the bottom, one end of the two lifting frames (31) is slidably connected to a limit plate (32), the limit plate (32) is fixedly connected to a side wall of the box body (1), and the other end of the two lifting frames (31) is threadedly sleeved on a screw rod (33).

3. The vegetable planting equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom of the screw rod (33) is rotatably mounted on the bottom inner wall of the box body (1), and a plurality of tooth plates (34) are fixedly mounted between the two lifting frames (31). The upper and lower ends of one side of the tooth plate (34) are meshedly connected with racks (35).

4. The vegetable planting equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: An insert block (23) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second planting groove (22), and the insert block (23) is clamped on the upper part of the first irrigation channel (2101). The through hole (24) is arranged on one side of the lower part of the first irrigation channel (2101) and the second irrigation channel (2201), and a mounting block (25) is fixedly installed inside the through hole (24).

5. The vegetable planting equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: A water absorbing member (26) is installed in the mounting block (25); one end of the water absorbing member (26) is clamped in the mounting block (25) and the end portion extends out of one side of the mounting block (25); the other end of the water absorbing member (26) is laid in the planting chambers of the first planting trough (21) and the second planting trough (22).

6. The vegetable planting equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: The connecting member (27) is composed of a sliding connection part (2701) and a threaded connection part (2702). The sliding connection part (2701) movably passes through the first planting groove (21) and one end of the second planting groove (22). The rack (35) is fixedly sleeved on the sliding connection part (2701). A plurality of water inlet holes (2703) are formed on the circumference of the threaded connection part (2702). The threaded connection part (2702) is threadedly inserted into the interior of the box body (1).

7. The vegetable planting device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The water inlet mechanism (4) comprises a water pipe (41) and an electric push rod (42), the electric push rod (42) being fixedly mounted on one side of the box (1), the output end of the electric push rod (42) being fixedly connected to a support frame (43), the support frame (43) being fixedly connected to the middle of the water pipe (41), the water inlet of the water pipe (41) being connected to an external water pump, and the bottom of the water pipe (41) being plugged into the interior of the box (1).

8. The vegetable planting equipment according to claim 7, characterized in that: The water pipe (41) is provided with two threaded connection grooves, the positions of the two threaded connection grooves respectively corresponding to the positions of the upper and lower connection pieces (27), the threaded connection portion (2702) is threadedly connected to the threaded connection grooves, the end of the threaded connection portion (2702) extends into the interior of the water pipe (41), and the water inlet hole (2703) is located inside the water pipe (41).

9. The vegetable planting device according to claim 8, characterized in that: A sealing plug (44) is provided at the threaded connection groove position at the upper end of the water pipe (41), one side of the sealing plug (44) abuts against one end of the threaded connection portion (2702), and the other side of the sealing plug (44) is fixedly mounted on a mounting seat (45), and a plurality of balls (48) are rollingly mounted on the sealing plug (44).

10. The vegetable planting equipment according to claim 9, characterized in that: The four corners of the mounting seat (45) are respectively slidably mounted on the guide rod (46), and the guide rod (46) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the water pipe (41). A spring (47) is sleeved on the guide rod (46), and one end of the spring (47) is fixedly connected to the end of the guide rod (46), and the other end is fixedly connected to one side of the mounting seat (45).

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