A spawn cultivation device and cultivation method for edible mushrooms

Abstract

The application provides a kind of for edible fungi's spawn cultivation device, including box, the inside of the box is opened with cavity, the inside of the cavity is fixed with separate box, the top and bottom of the separate box are movably installed with fixed component, the fixed component includes fixed seat, the both ends of the fixed seat are fixed on the inner wall of cavity, the fixed seat is opened with sliding slot.This kind of for edible fungi's spawn cultivation device, when using, fill the inside of bag with spawn, fixed component realizes the support limit of bag, the fixed tube on fixed component and support column are matched, and the length of bag can be adjusted adaptively, by rotating disc and the rotation of movable disc, the different positions of bag can be contacted with the illumination mechanism and spray head on the bottom, to provide suitable conditions for the cultivation of later spawn.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of edible fungi cultivation equipment, specifically to a spore cultivation device and cultivation method for edible fungi. Background Technology

[0002] Edible fungi spawn cultivation devices are fermentation facilities used for the production of edible and medicinal fungi spawn. These devices typically consist of spawn fermentation tanks, electronic control cabinets, and other components. Their function is to provide an optimal growth environment for edible and medicinal fungi and various microorganisms, including optimal nutrition, pH, temperature, and oxygen supply, so that the mycelium can grow rapidly and reach a certain number of mycelial balls in a short period of time to complete a fermentation cycle.

[0003] According to the patent document CN118216376B, an edible fungus spawn cultivation device and method are disclosed. The device includes a cultivation box, which comprises a fixed box body and several placement racks regularly arranged inside the fixed box body. Corrugated grooves are formed on the inner sidewalls of both ends of the fixed box body, and toothed plates are provided on the inner walls of the corrugated grooves. A movement control device is provided between the inner sidewalls of the left and right ends of the fixed box body. In use, this technical solution allows sensors to comprehensively monitor temperature and humidity changes throughout the cultivation space, which helps to promptly identify potential problems and perform preventative maintenance, improving the stability and reliability of the cultivation device. However, while this solution achieves stability and reliability in cultivation, it cannot allow the spawn to rotate or change position during use, and it cannot ensure sufficient contact between the spawn and the lighting and water spraying mechanisms at different locations, resulting in inconvenience during use. Summary of the Invention

[0004] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, the present invention aims to provide a spawn cultivation device and method for edible fungi, thereby solving the problems mentioned in the background art. The present invention has a novel structure. In use, the spawn is filled into the inside of the spawn bag, and the fixing component provides support and positioning for the spawn bag. The fixing tube and support column on the fixing component cooperate to achieve adaptive adjustment according to the length of the spawn bag. By rotating the rotating plate and the movable plate, the different positions of the spawn bag can be adjusted to contact the bottom lighting mechanism and nozzle, providing suitable conditions for the subsequent spawn cultivation.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solution: a fungal culture device for edible fungi, comprising a box body, the inside of which is hollow, a partition box fixed inside the cavity, a fixing component movably mounted on the top and bottom of the partition box, the fixing component comprising a fixing seat, the two ends of the fixing seat being fixed to the inner wall of the cavity, a sliding groove being formed on the fixing seat, a movable disc being movably mounted on the side of the sliding groove, a rotating disc being rotatably mounted on the fixing seat, and fixing tubes welded to both the rotating disc and the movable disc.

[0006] Furthermore, a support column is movably installed at one end of the fixed tube, a support plate is welded to one end of the support column, a limit tube is welded to the inner wall of the support plate, and a through hole is opened between the limit tube and the support plate.

[0007] Furthermore, limit posts are welded onto both the rotating disk and the movable disk, and a mushroom bag is movably mounted on the limit post. The other end of the mushroom bag is movably mounted on the limit tube.

[0008] Furthermore, a ventilation box is fixed to the top of the box body, an exhaust fan is fixedly installed inside the ventilation box, a cover plate is movably installed on the top of the ventilation box, a limit block is fixed on the inner wall of the cover plate, a limit groove is opened on the top of the ventilation box, and the limit block is movably installed inside the limit groove.

[0009] Furthermore, a water tank and a power mechanism are fixedly installed on one side of the box body, the power mechanism is installed at the bottom of the water tank, and a stirring motor and a liquid injection pipe are fixedly installed on the top of the water tank, and a crossbar is fixed between the water tanks.

[0010] Furthermore, displacement mechanisms and ventilation components are fixedly installed on both sides of the housing. A movable column is installed on the displacement mechanism, and a slider is fixed at one end of the movable column. The slider is movably installed inside the slide groove, and a movable wheel is rotatably installed on the side of the slider. A drive wheel is installed on the power mechanism.

[0011] Furthermore, a driven wheel is rotatably mounted inside the housing, and a belt is rotatably mounted between the driven wheel and the driving wheel. The belt is movably mounted on a movable wheel, and the movable wheel is mounted on a movable disc and a rotating disc via a rotating shaft.

[0012] Furthermore, a door is hinged to the box body, and an observation window is fixedly installed on the door. A temperature monitoring component and a humidity monitoring component are fixedly installed on the top of the observation window, respectively. A water spray pipe is fixedly installed inside the partition box, and a water pump is fixedly installed at one end of the water spray pipe. The water pump is fixedly installed inside the water tank. A nozzle is fixedly installed on the water spray pipe. An opening is made in the partition box, and a lighting mechanism is fixedly installed on the side of the opening. The nozzle is movably installed inside the opening.

[0013] Furthermore, the fixed tube has an installation hole inside, and a tension mechanism is fixed inside the installation hole. One end of the tension mechanism is fixed with a connecting column, and one end of the connecting column is fixed to a support column.

[0014] A cultivation method using the aforementioned apparatus includes a cultivation method comprising the following steps:

[0015] Step 1: Incubation stage, the incubation spawn is placed inside the cultivation device and fixed in place. The incubation spawn can fill the inside of the spawn bag to form a column that is movable inside the cultivation device. After placement, a suitable environment is provided for the cultivation of the incubation spawn.

[0016] Step 2: Rotation stage. While the inoculum is being cultivated inside the incubation device, it is slowly rotated. This slow rotation, in conjunction with the nozzles and lighting, provides the necessary humidity and temperature, ensuring that the inoculum in different locations can be fully humidified and heated.

[0017] Step 3: Environmental adjustment stage. During the culture process, the temperature and humidity inside the incubator are controlled by a thermometer and a hygrometer. In addition, the ventilation device on the culture device can provide ventilation to provide suitable oxygen for the culture.

[0018] Step 4: Remove the edible fungi. While the spawn is being cultivated inside the bag, the edible fungi can grow out of the bag. When the production reaches the usage conditions, the edible fungi can be removed.

[0019] Step 5: Spawn Removal Stage. After the spawn cultivation is completed, the spawn bags are removed from the cultivation device for easier subsequent operations.

[0020] The beneficial effects of this invention are:

[0021] This is a mushroom cultivation device for edible fungi. In use, the mushroom spawn is filled into the inside of the mushroom bag. The fixing component provides support and limit for the mushroom bag. The fixing tube and support column on the fixing component cooperate to achieve adaptive adjustment according to the length of the mushroom bag. By rotating the rotating plate and the movable plate, the mushroom bag can be adjusted to contact the lighting mechanism and nozzle at the bottom to provide suitable conditions for the subsequent cultivation of mushroom spawn.

[0022] This is a mushroom cultivation device for edible fungi. The later displacement mechanism drives the position adjustment between the rotating disk and the movable disk. While the position of the rotating disk and the movable disk is adjusted, the upper and lower mushroom bags are staggered left and right to avoid overlapping of mushroom bags and dead angles for water spraying and lighting. The limiting tube is inserted into the inside of the mushroom bag to provide the oxygen required for the respiration of the internal fungi.

[0023] This is a mushroom cultivation device for edible fungi. The partition boxes are distributed at the top and bottom of the support assembly. Water from the tank is sprayed up and down through nozzles onto the mushroom bags. The displacement mechanism adjusts the distance between the movable disc and the rotating disc, while moving the movable wheel to the belt at different positions. The belt provides power support for the rotation of the movable wheel. Attached Figure Description

[0024] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of a method for cultivating edible fungi according to the present invention.

[0025] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a fungal strain cultivation device for edible fungi according to the present invention;

[0026] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the cavity structure of a fungal culture device for edible fungi according to the present invention;

[0027] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a fixing component of a fungal culture device for edible fungi according to the present invention;

[0028] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the slider in a fungal culture device for edible fungi according to the present invention.

[0029] Figure 6 This is a side view of the fixed tube and support column of a fungal culture device for edible fungi according to the present invention.

[0030] Figure 7 This is a side view of the transmission component of a fungal culture device for edible fungi according to the present invention.

[0031] Figure 8 This is a side cross-sectional view of the partition box structure of a fungal culture device for edible fungi according to the present invention;

[0032] In the diagram: 1. Box body; 2. Box door; 3. Observation window; 4. Temperature monitoring component; 5. Humidity monitoring component; 6. Ventilation box; 7. Cover plate; 8. Water tank; 9. Stirring motor; 10. Crossbar; 11. Liquid injection pipe; 12. Power mechanism; 13. Displacement mechanism; 14. Ventilation component; 15. Cavity; 16. Separator box; 17. Opening; 18. Fixing component; 19. Fixing base; 20. Rotating disc; 21. Slide groove; 22. Movable disc; 23. Fixing pipe; 24. Support column; 25. Support disc; 26. Through hole; 28. Limiting column; 29. ​​Drive wheel; 30. Belt; 31. Limiting tube; 32. Slider; 33. Movable wheel; 34. Mounting hole; 35. Pulling mechanism; 36. Connecting column; 37. Mushroom bag; 38. Driven wheel; 39. Lighting mechanism; 40. Nozzle; 41. Water spray pipe. Detailed Implementation

[0033] To make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects of this invention easier to understand, the invention will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

[0034] Please see Figures 1 to 8 This invention provides a technical solution: a fungal culture device for edible fungi, comprising a box body 1, the box body 1 having an interior cavity 15, a partition box 16 fixed inside the cavity 15, and fixing components 18 movably mounted on the top and bottom of the partition box 16, the fixing components 18 including fixing seats 19, the two ends of the fixing seats 19 being fixed to the inner wall of the cavity 15, the fixing seats 19 having a sliding groove 21, a movable disc 22 movably mounted on the side of the sliding groove 21, a rotating disc 20 rotatably mounted on the fixing seats 19, and fixing pipes 23 welded to both the rotating disc 20 and the movable disc 22, the fixing pipes 23 and the support column 24 cooperating to provide limiting and fixing for the support disc 25.

[0035] In this embodiment, a support column 24 is movably installed at one end of the fixed tube 23, and a support plate 25 is welded to one end of the support column 24. A limiting tube 31 is welded to the inner wall of the support plate 25, and a through hole 26 is opened between the limiting tube 31 and the support plate 25. Limiting columns 28 are welded to both the rotating plate 20 and the movable plate 22. A mushroom bag 37 is movably installed on the limiting column 28, and the other end of the mushroom bag 37 is movably installed on the limiting tube 31. A ventilation box 6 is fixed to the top of the box body 1, and an exhaust fan is fixedly installed inside the ventilation box 6. A cover plate 7 is movably installed on the top of the ventilation box 6, and a limiting block is fixed to the inner wall of the cover plate 7. A limiting groove is opened on the top of the ventilation box 6, and the limiting block is movably installed inside the limiting groove. The cover plate 7 covers and seals the ventilation box 6, ensuring the sealing of the inside of the box body 1 when the ventilation box 6 is not in use.

[0036] In this embodiment, a water tank 8 and a power mechanism 12 are fixedly installed on one side of the housing 1. The power mechanism 12 is installed at the bottom of the water tank 8 and is a DC motor that provides power for the rotation of the drive wheel 29. A stirring motor 9 and a liquid injection pipe 11 are fixedly installed on the top of the water tank 8. A crossbar 10 is fixed between the water tanks 8. A displacement mechanism 13 and a ventilation assembly 14 are fixedly installed on both sides of the housing 1. A movable column is installed on the displacement mechanism 13, and a slider 32 is fixed at one end of the movable column. The slider 32 is movably installed inside the slide groove 21. A movable wheel 33 is rotatably installed on the side of the slider 32. The drive wheel 29 is installed on the power mechanism 12. The displacement mechanism 13 is a linear reciprocating electric push rod. The position of the slider 33 inside the slide groove 21 is adjusted by the displacement mechanism 13, thereby adjusting the distance between the movable disk 22 and the rotating disk 20.

[0037] In this embodiment, a driven wheel 38 is rotatably mounted inside the housing 1. A belt 30 is rotatably mounted between the driven wheel 38 and the driving wheel 29. The belt 30 is movably mounted on a movable wheel 33. The movable wheel 33 is mounted on a movable disk 22 and a rotating disk 20 via a rotating shaft. A door 2 is hinged to the housing 1. An observation window 3 is fixedly mounted on the door 2. A temperature monitoring component 4 and a humidity monitoring component 5 are fixedly mounted on the top of the observation window 3. A water spray pipe 41 is fixedly mounted inside the partition box 16. A water pump is fixedly mounted at one end of the water spray pipe 41. The water pump is fixedly mounted on... Inside the water tank 8, a nozzle 40 is fixed on the spray pipe 41. An opening 17 is opened on the partition box 16. A lighting mechanism 39 is fixedly installed on the side of the opening 17. The nozzle 40 is movably installed inside the opening 17. An installation hole 34 is opened inside the fixed pipe 23. A tension mechanism 35 is fixed inside the installation hole 34. A connecting column 36 is fixed to one end of the tension mechanism 35. One end of the connecting column 36 is fixed to the support column 24. The tension mechanism 35 is a tension spring. The tension spring drives the support column 24 to move closer to the fixed pipe 23. The support plate 25 completes the compression and fixation of the mushroom bag.

[0038] A cultivation method using the aforementioned apparatus includes a cultivation method comprising the following steps:

[0039] Step 1: Incubation stage, the incubation spawn is placed inside the cultivation device and fixed in place. The incubation spawn can fill the inside of the spawn bag to form a column that is movable inside the cultivation device. After placement, a suitable environment is provided for the cultivation of the incubation spawn.

[0040] Step 2: Rotation stage. While the inoculum is being cultivated inside the incubation device, it is slowly rotated. This slow rotation, in conjunction with the nozzles and lighting, provides the necessary humidity and temperature, ensuring that the inoculum in different locations can be fully humidified and heated.

[0041] Step 3: Environmental adjustment stage. During the culture process, the temperature and humidity inside the incubator are controlled by a thermometer and a hygrometer. In addition, the ventilation device on the culture device can provide ventilation to provide suitable oxygen for the culture.

[0042] Step 4: Remove the edible fungi. While the spawn is being cultivated inside the bag, the edible fungi can grow out of the bag. When the production reaches the usage conditions, the edible fungi can be removed.

[0043] Step 5: Spawn Removal Stage. After the spawn cultivation is completed, the spawn bags are removed from the cultivation device for easier subsequent operations.

[0044] When using the device, the inoculum is filled into the mushroom bag 37, which is cylindrical and installed inside the fixing component 18. During installation, the door 2 is opened and the support plate 25 is pulled outwards. As the support plate 25 is pulled outwards, the connecting column 36 moves inside the fixing tube 23, expanding the space between the support plate 25, the movable plate 22, and the rotating plate 20. One end of the mushroom bag 37 is then inserted into the limiting tube 31. The limiting tube 31 provides limiting support for the mushroom bag 37. Subsequently, the limiting tube 31 and the through hole 26 cooperate to ventilate the inside of the mushroom bag 37. Then, the support plate 25 is released. After the support plate 25 loses its tension, the pulling mechanism 35 drives the support column 24 to move towards the fixing tube 23. Under the push of the support plate 25, one end of the mushroom bag 37 is inserted into the limiting tube. Limiting is performed on column 28. After each individual mushroom bag 37 is installed inside the support plate 25, the box door 2 is closed. After closing the box door 2, the displacement mechanism 13 is activated to push the slider 33 to slide and adjust inside the slide groove 21, so that the upper and lower positions of the support plate 25 are staggered left and right to avoid the mushroom bags 37 overlapping. The lighting mechanism 39 is activated to provide lighting and temperature. The water pump sprays the liquid inside the water tank 8 onto the mushroom bags 37 through the nozzle 40. At the same time as spraying, the power mechanism 12 is activated to drive the drive wheel 29 to rotate. The drive wheel 29 drives the belt 30 to rotate. The belt 30 drives the movable wheel 33 to rotate under the support of the driven wheel 38. When the movable wheel 33 rotates, it drives the mushroom bags 37 to rotate. When the mushroom bags 37 rotate, the inoculum at different positions can be heated and humidified, which facilitates the rapid cultivation of inoculum.

[0045] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that the invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from its spirit or essential characteristics. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered illustrative and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description. Thus, all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims are intended to be included within the scope of the invention. No reference numerals in the claims should be construed as limiting the scope of the claims.

[0046] Furthermore, it should be understood that although this specification describes embodiments, not every embodiment contains only one independent technical solution. This narrative style is merely for clarity. Those skilled in the art should consider the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A device for cultivating edible fungi, comprising a housing (1), characterized in that: The box (1) has an internal cavity (15), and a partition box (16) is fixed inside the cavity (15). A fixing assembly (18) is movably installed on the top and bottom of the partition box (16). The fixing assembly (18) includes a fixing seat (19), the two ends of which are fixed to the inner wall of the cavity (15). A sliding groove (21) is opened on the fixing seat (19), and a movable disc (22) is movably installed on the side of the sliding groove (21). A rotating disc (20) is rotatably installed on the fixing seat (19). A fixing tube (23) is welded to both the rotating disc (20) and the movable disc (22). A support column (24) is movably installed at one end of the fixing tube (23). A support plate (25) is welded to one end, and a limiting tube (31) is welded to the inner wall of the support plate (25). A through hole (26) is opened between the limiting tube (31) and the support plate (25). Limiting columns (28) are welded to both the rotating plate (20) and the movable plate (22). A mushroom bag (37) is movably installed on the limiting column (28). The other end of the mushroom bag (37) is movably installed on the limiting tube (31). A water tank (8) and a power mechanism (12) are fixedly installed on one side of the box body (1). The power mechanism (12) is installed at the bottom of the water tank (8). A stirring motor (9) and a liquid injection pipe (11) are fixedly installed on the top of the water tank (8). A crossbar (10) is fixed between the water tanks (8). The box (1) is fixedly equipped with a displacement mechanism (13) and a ventilation component (14) on both sides. The displacement mechanism (13) is equipped with a movable column, and a slider (32) is fixed at one end of the movable column. The slider (32) is movably installed inside the slide groove (21). A movable wheel (33) is rotatably installed on the side of the slider (32). A drive wheel (29) is installed on the power mechanism (12). A driven wheel (38) is rotatably installed inside the box (1). A belt (30) is rotatably installed between the driven wheel (38) and the drive wheel (29). The belt (30) is movably installed on the movable wheel (33). The movable wheel (33) is mounted on the movable disc (22) and the rotating disc (20) through a rotating shaft. Above, a door (2) is hinged to the box body (1), an observation window (3) is fixedly installed on the door (2), a temperature monitoring component (4) and a humidity monitoring component (5) are fixedly installed on the top of the observation window (3), a water spray pipe (41) is fixedly installed inside the partition box (16), a water pump is fixed at one end of the water spray pipe (41), the water pump is fixedly installed inside the water tank (8), a nozzle (40) is fixed on the water spray pipe (41), an opening (17) is opened on the partition box (16), a lighting mechanism (39) is fixedly installed on the side of the opening (17), the nozzle (40) is movably installed inside the opening (17), and an installation hole (34) is opened inside the fixed pipe (23).A tension mechanism (35) is fixed inside the mounting hole (34), and a connecting post (36) is fixed to one end of the tension mechanism (35). One end of the connecting post (36) is fixed to the support post (24).

2. The spawn cultivation device for edible fungi according to claim 1, characterized in that: A ventilation box (6) is fixed on the top of the box (1). An exhaust fan is fixedly installed inside the ventilation box (6). A cover plate (7) is movably installed on the top of the ventilation box (6). A limit block is fixed on the inner wall of the cover plate (7). A limit groove is opened on the top of the ventilation box (6). The limit block is movably installed inside the limit groove.

3. A cultivation method using the apparatus described in claim 2, comprising a cultivation method, characterized in that: The cultivation method includes the following steps: Step 1: Incubation stage, the incubation spawn is placed inside the cultivation device and fixed in place. The incubation spawn can fill the inside of the spawn bag to form a column that is movable inside the cultivation device. After placement, a suitable environment is provided for the cultivation of the incubation spawn. Step 2: Rotation stage. While the inoculum is being cultivated inside the incubation device, it is slowly rotated. This slow rotation, in conjunction with the nozzles and lighting, provides the necessary humidity and temperature, ensuring that the inoculum in different locations can be fully humidified and heated. Step 3: Environmental adjustment stage. During the culture process, the temperature and humidity inside the incubator are controlled by a thermometer and a hygrometer. In addition, the ventilation device on the culture device can provide ventilation to provide suitable oxygen for the culture. Step 4: Remove the edible fungi. While the spawn is being cultivated inside the bag, the edible fungi can grow out of the bag. When the production reaches the usage conditions, the edible fungi can be removed. Step 5: Spawn Removal Stage. After the spawn cultivation is completed, the spawn bags are removed from the cultivation device for easier subsequent operations.

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