Soilless cultivation planting tray and planting rack

Abstract

The present invention discloses a soilless cultivation planting tray and a planting rack. The soilless cultivation planting tray includes a bottom plate, and an upper cover is snap-fitted on the bottom plate. A plurality of placement holes are equidistantly arranged on the upper cover, and the plurality of placement holes are used for placing the vegetables to be planted. The soilless cultivation planting rack includes a planting rack, and two support plates are fixedly installed on the planting rack. A second motor is fixedly installed on each of the two support plates, and a collection structure is jointly installed between the two second motors and the planting rack. The collection structure is used for uniformly collecting the vegetables. By uniformly taking out the vegetables on each layer of the planting tray, the present invention can ensure the integrity of the vegetables during the taking-out process, and perform a complete and unified cutting on their roots. Finally, the cut roots and the cut vegetables are separately collected, greatly reducing the labor cost required for vegetable collection and effectively improving the planting efficiency of the planting rack.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of soilless cultivation, and particularly relates to a soilless cultivation planting tray and a planting rack. Background Art

[0002] Soilless cultivation is a planting method that does not rely on soil and provides the nutrients required by plants through an aqueous solution. The planting tray and the planting rack are key tools in this cultivation method, used to support and manage the growth of plants. By reasonably using the planting tray and the planting rack, the maximum utilization rate of space can be effectively achieved, and at the same time, the best growth conditions required by plants can be provided, thereby increasing the yield and efficiency of soilless cultivation.

[0003] After the vegetables are planted on the existing planting rack, personnel need to remove the planting trays one by one, and then rely on personnel to take out each vegetable from the upper cover of the planting tray for cutting and collection. This process requires personnel to move and climb the ladder and take them out according to the planting position of the vegetables, and a large amount of time is consumed during the vegetable cutting process, and there is a large room for improvement in work efficiency. Therefore, there is an urgent need for a soilless cultivation planting tray and a planting rack to solve the above problems. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a soilless cultivation planting tray and a planting rack to solve the above deficiencies in the prior art.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] A soilless cultivation planting tray, which includes a bottom plate, and an upper cover is snap-fitted on the bottom plate. A plurality of placement holes are equidistantly arranged on the upper cover, and the plurality of placement holes are used for placing the vegetables to be planted.

[0007] A soilless cultivation planting rack, which is used to place a plurality of the above-mentioned planting trays. It includes a planting rack, and two support plates are fixedly installed on the planting rack. Two motor twos are fixedly installed on the two support plates, and a collection structure is jointly installed between the two motor twos and the planting rack. The collection structure is used for uniformly collecting vegetables;

[0008] A fixing plate, which is fixedly installed on the planting rack. The fixing plate is provided with a plurality of vegetable-lifting plates through a lifting structure. The plurality of vegetable-lifting plates are hermetically connected and used in cooperation with the upper cover. The vegetable-lifting plates are used for uniformly lifting the mature vegetables on the planting tray. A plurality of moving grooves and a plurality of through holes are opened on each vegetable-lifting plate. The plurality of through holes are communicated with the corresponding moving grooves, and the aperture of the through hole is greater than or equal to the aperture of the placement hole, and each through hole is respectively communicated with the corresponding placement hole;

[0009] The first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft both move and rotate within each moving groove. A plurality of fixing frames are fixedly installed on the planting rack. Between each fixing frame and the corresponding first rotating shaft and second rotating shaft, a plurality of groups of cutting structures are jointly installed. Each group of cutting structures is installed at the corresponding perforation to cooperate in cutting off the roots of vegetables. A receiving structure for collecting the cut vegetable roots is installed between each first rotating shaft and the vegetable lifting plate.

[0010] Preferably, the fixing frame is arranged in an inverted V shape. The first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft slide on the fixing frame, and the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft gradually approach each other from bottom to top.

[0011] Preferably, the collecting structure includes an adapter plate fixedly installed on the planting rack. A collecting box is jointly and fixedly installed between the adapter plate and the planting rack. Two rotating shafts are rotatably installed on the adapter plate. On the driving ends of the two rotating shafts and the corresponding second motor, a first belt pulley is fixedly installed respectively. A first conveyor belt is rotatably installed between the two first belt pulleys. A pushing plate is jointly and fixedly installed between the two first conveyor belts.

[0012] Preferably, the lifting structure includes two first motors fixedly installed on the fixing plate. A plurality of threaded rods are rotatably installed on the fixing plate. Each vegetable lifting plate is threadedly connected to the corresponding two threaded rods. A second belt pulley is fixedly installed on each of the plurality of threaded rods and the driving ends of the two first motors. A second conveyor belt is rotatably sleeved between the plurality of second belt pulleys.

[0013] Preferably, the cutting structure includes moving rods respectively rotatably installed on the second rotating shaft and the first rotating shaft. Both moving rods slide within the moving groove. Two clamping plates are fixedly installed on one of the moving rods. A blade is fixedly installed on the other moving rod. A peeling mechanism is cooperatively installed between each second rotating shaft and the corresponding fixing frame.

[0014] Preferably, the peeling mechanism includes a plurality of first rotating rods fixedly installed on the second rotating shaft. A plurality of square holes are formed in the vegetable lifting plate, and the plurality of square holes communicate with the corresponding moving grooves. Each first rotating rod rotates within the corresponding square hole. A second gear is fixedly installed at one end of the second rotating shaft. A fourth toothed plate, a second toothed plate, and a first toothed plate are fixedly installed on the fixing frame. The second gear meshes with the fourth toothed plate, the second toothed plate, and the first toothed plate from bottom to top in sequence. When the second gear meshes with the fourth toothed plate, it drives the first rotating rod to rotate to apply a resisting force to the upper cover for separating the root of the vegetable from the upper cover. When the second gear meshes with the second toothed plate, it drives the first rotating rod to rotate to stabilize both sides of the vegetable. A tightening assembly is installed between the plurality of first rotating rods and the vegetable lifting plate.

[0015] Preferably, the tightening component includes a pull rope fixedly installed on the corresponding first rotating rod. An elastic ring is fixedly installed on the vegetable lifting board. An annular sleeve is fixedly installed on the elastic ring, and both ends of the pull rope are slidably sleeved in the annular sleeve in a closed manner.

[0016] Preferably, the receiving structure includes a first gear fixedly installed at one end of the first rotating shaft. A plurality of second rotating rods are fixedly installed on the first rotating shaft. A placement groove is formed on each second rotating rod. A magnet is arranged on the vegetable lifting board. An installation groove is formed at the bottom of the vegetable lifting board. A spring shaft is rotatably installed in the installation groove. A mesh bag is installed on the spring shaft. A connecting rod is installed on the mesh bag, and the connecting rod and the magnet are magnetically installed and engaged in the placement groove. A plurality of second square holes are formed in the vegetable lifting board, and each second square hole communicates with each moving groove. The second rotating rod rotates in the corresponding second square hole.

[0017] Preferably, a third toothed plate is fixedly arranged on the fixed frame. The first gear meshes with the third toothed plate to realize the rotation of the second rotating rod, so that the second rotating rod drives the mesh bag to rotate to the lower part of the through hole.

[0018] In the above technical solution, the beneficial effect of the present invention is:

[0019] By uniformly taking out the vegetables on each layer of the planting tray, the soilless cultivation planting rack can ensure the integrity of the vegetables during the taking-out process, cut their roots completely and uniformly, and finally separately collect the cut roots and the cut vegetables, greatly reducing the labor cost required for vegetable collection and effectively improving the planting efficiency of the planting rack.

[0020] It should be understood that the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are merely exemplary and explanatory and are not intended to limit the present disclosure.

[0021] This application document provides an overview of various implementations or examples of the technology described in the present disclosure, and does not represent the full scope of the disclosed technology or a complete disclosure of all features. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for use in the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments recorded in the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings.

[0023] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the collection box and the connection plate provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 3 Structural schematic diagram of the movable groove and the threaded rod provided by the embodiment of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 4 Structural schematic diagram of the perforation provided by the embodiment of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 5 Side view of the vegetable lifting board provided by the embodiment of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 6 Provided by the embodiment of the present invention Figure 5 Structural sectional view of the vegetable lifting board along the A-A direction;

[0029] Figure 7 Bottom view of the vegetable lifting board provided by the embodiment of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 8 Structural schematic diagram of the connecting rod and the placement groove provided by the embodiment of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 9 Structural schematic diagram of the fixing frame provided by the embodiment of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 10 Structural schematic diagram of the upper cover and the bottom plate provided by the embodiment of the present invention.

[0033] Explanation of reference numerals:

[0034] 1. Planting rack; 2. Collection box; 3. Bottom plate; 4. Water injection pipe; 5. Fixed plate; 6. Motor 1; 7. Vegetable lifting board; 8. Conveyor belt 1; 9. Threaded rod; 10. Motor 2; 11. Pushing plate; 12. Rotating shaft; 13. Connecting plate; 14. Gear 1; 15. Gear 2; 16. Fixing frame; 17. Rotating shaft 1; 18. Rotating shaft 2; 19. Ring sleeve; 20. Elastic ring; 21. Pulling rope; 22. Clamping plate; 23. Moving rod; 24. Blade; 25. Perforation; 26. Rotating rod 1; 27. Rotating rod 2; 28. Square hole 1; 29. Square hole 2; 30. Mesh bag; 31. Connecting rod; 32. Placement groove; 33. Tooth plate 1; 34. Tooth plate 2; 35. Tooth plate 3; 36. Tooth plate 4; 37. Upper cover; 38. Movable groove. Detailed implementation manners

[0035] To make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present disclosure clearer, the following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present disclosure with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present disclosure. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present disclosure, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the described embodiments of the present disclosure, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the scope of protection of the present disclosure.

[0036] Please refer to Figure 10 Figure 10 , a soilless cultivation planting tray provided by an embodiment of the present invention includes a bottom plate 3, on which an upper cover 37 is snap-fitted. A plurality of placement holes are equidistantly arranged on the upper cover 37 for placing the vegetables to be planted. Two mirror-image Y-shaped grooves are formed on the upper cover 37. When the water in the bottom plate 3 overflows the upper cover 37, the water will gather in the grooves to prevent the water from overflowing the planting tray.

[0037] Please refer to Figures 1 - 6 Figures 1 - 6 , a soilless cultivation planting rack for placing a plurality of planting trays, includes a planting rack 1. A plurality of water injection pipes 4 are fixedly installed on both sides of the planting rack 1. The planting rack 1 is divided into multiple layers, and each layer is provided with a pulley group. The planting trays are all slidably placed on the pulley group for use. Every two water injection pipes 4 are arranged on both sides of each layer of planting tray for cooperative irrigation. The drip irrigation system supplies the nutrient solution to the roots of the plants gradually through the drip heads via the water injection pipes 4, and the roots absorb the nutrient solution.

[0038] A fixing plate 5 is fixedly installed on the planting rack 1. Two motors 6 are fixedly installed on the fixing plate 5. A plurality of threaded rods 9 are rotatably installed on the fixing plate 5. A vegetable lifting plate 7 is threadedly connected between two corresponding threaded rods 9. Belt pulleys 2 are fixedly installed on the driving ends of the plurality of threaded rods 9 and the two motors 6. A second conveyor belt is jointly sleeved and rotatably arranged between the plurality of belt pulleys 2. The plurality of vegetable lifting plates 7 are hermetically connected and cooperate with the upper cover 37. The vegetable lifting plate 7 is used to uniformly lift the mature vegetables on the planting tray. A plurality of moving grooves 38 and a plurality of through holes 25 are formed on each vegetable lifting plate 7. The plurality of through holes 25 are communicated with the corresponding moving grooves 38, and the diameter of the through holes 25 is greater than or equal to the diameter of the placement holes, and each through hole 25 is respectively communicated with the corresponding placement hole.

[0039] Before planting vegetables, place the vegetable seedlings in the planting tray, and then sequentially place the planting trays on the planting rack 1 through the pulley group. At this time, start the motor 6, and drive the plurality of threaded rods 9 to rotate with the cooperation of the second conveyor belt. The rotation of the plurality of threaded rods 9 drives the plurality of vegetable lifting plates 7 to descend above the plurality of placement trays, so that there is a certain gap between the vegetable lifting plates 7 and the upper cover 37 (not completely in close contact to prevent the vegetable lifting plates 7 and the upper cover 37 from attracting each other due to the adhesion force between water molecules); when the vegetables are mature, start the motor 6 at this time to reverse its driving end, so as to realize the rising of the plurality of vegetable lifting plates 7, driving the rising of all the vegetables in the same layer of planting trays.

[0040] A rotating shaft one 17 and a rotating shaft two 18 are both movable and rotatable within each moving groove 38. A plurality of fixing brackets 16 are fixedly installed on the planting rack 1. A plurality of groups of cutting structures are jointly installed between each fixing bracket 16 and the corresponding rotating shaft one 17 and rotating shaft two 18. Each group of cutting structures is installed at the corresponding perforation 25 to cooperate in cutting off the roots of vegetables. The cutting structure includes moving rods 23 respectively rotatably installed on the rotating shaft two 18 and the rotating shaft one 17. Both moving rods 23 slide within the moving groove 38. The end face shape of the moving rod 23 is rectangular, and the end face shape of the moving groove 38 is also rectangular, such that the moving rod 23 can only slide within the moving groove 38 without rotating. Two clamping plates 22 are fixedly installed on one of the moving rods 23, and a blade 24 is fixedly installed on the other moving rod 23. There is a certain gap between the two clamping plates 22, enabling the blade 24 to slide between the two clamping plates 22.

[0041] Please refer to Figures 5 - 9 , a peeling mechanism is cooperatively installed between each rotating shaft two 18 and the corresponding fixing bracket 16. The peeling mechanism includes a plurality of first rotating rods 26 fixedly installed on the rotating shaft two 18. A plurality of square holes one 28 are formed in the vegetable lifting plate 7, and the plurality of square holes one 28 communicate with the corresponding moving grooves 38. Each two square holes one 28 are formed on both sides of each perforation 25. Each first rotating rod 26 rotates within the corresponding square hole one 28. One end of the rotating shaft two 18 is fixedly installed with a second gear 15. A fourth toothed plate 36, a second toothed plate 34, and a first toothed plate 33 are fixedly installed on the fixing bracket 16, and the second gear 15 meshes with the fourth toothed plate 36, the second toothed plate 34, and the first toothed plate 33 from bottom to top in sequence. The meshing of the second gear 15 with the fourth toothed plate 36 drives the first rotating rod 26 to rotate to apply a resisting force to the upper cover 37 for separating the root of the vegetable from the upper cover 37. The meshing of the second gear 15 with the second toothed plate 34 drives the first rotating rod 26 to rotate to stabilize both sides of the vegetable. A tightening assembly is installed between the plurality of first rotating rods 26 and the vegetable lifting plate 7. The tightening assembly includes a pull rope 21 fixedly installed on the corresponding first rotating rod 26. An elastic ring 20 is fixedly installed on the vegetable lifting plate 7. An annular sleeve 19 is fixedly installed on the elastic ring 20, and both ends of the pull rope 21 are closed and slidably sleeved within the annular sleeve 19.

[0042] The fixing frame 16 is arranged in an inverted V shape. The first rotating shaft 17 and the second rotating shaft 18 slide on the fixing frame 16, and the first rotating shaft 17 and the second rotating shaft 18 gradually approach each other from bottom to top. A receiving structure for collecting the cut vegetable roots is installed on each first rotating shaft 17 and the vegetable lifting board 7. The receiving structure includes a first gear 14 fixedly installed at one end of the first rotating shaft 17. A plurality of second rotating rods 27 are fixedly installed on the first rotating shaft 17. A placing groove 32 is formed on each second rotating rod 27. Magnets are arranged on the vegetable lifting board 7. An installation groove is formed at the bottom of the vegetable lifting board 7. A spring shaft is rotatably installed in the installation groove. A mesh bag 30 is installed on the spring shaft. The mesh bag 30 is wound around the spring shaft. The mesh bag 30 has a certain volume (the side shape is hemispherical, only for illustration in the figure). A connecting rod 31 is installed on the mesh bag 30, and the connecting rod 31 and the magnet are magnetically installed and cooperatively engaged in the placing groove 32. A plurality of second square holes 29 are formed on the vegetable lifting board 7. Each second square hole 29 is communicated with each moving groove 38. The length of the second square hole 29 is slightly smaller than the transverse length of the vegetable lifting board 7 (refer to Figure 5 the transverse length shown). The setting of the second square hole 29 enables the second rotating rod 27 to rotate 180°, so that the second rotating rod 27 will not be restricted when following the first rotating shaft 17 to rotate. A third toothed plate 35 is fixedly arranged on the fixing frame 16. The first gear 14 and the third toothed plate 35 are meshed to realize the rotation of the second rotating rod 27, so that it drives the mesh bag 30 to rotate to the lower part of the perforation 25.

[0043] In the initial state, the rotating shaft 17 and the rotating shaft 2 18 are both located at the lowest point of the same fixed frame 16. When the vegetable lifting plate 7 rises to lift the ripe vegetables, the gear 2 15 first meshes with the tooth plate 4 36, and the rotation of the gear 2 15 drives the rotating shaft 2 18 to rotate, and the rotation of the rotating shaft 2 18 drives the rotating rod 1 26 to rotate. The number of teeth of the tooth plate 4 36 is set to match the angle of rotation of the rotating rod 1 26 and the rising height of the vegetable lifting plate 7, so that the vegetable lifting plate 7 can be lifted up while driving the rotating rod 1 26 to apply a downward pressure to the upper cover 37, effectively separating the vegetables from the planting tray. When the rotating rod 1 26 rotates, it will pull the pull rope 21, so that it can bring The dynamic elastic ring 20 is tightened, which plays a certain fixing role in the process of pulling out the vegetables, and assists them to completely detach from the planting plate; then, before the rotating shaft 17 and the rotating shaft 2 18 approach each other, the gear 14 and the tooth plate 35 begin to mesh and drive the rotating shaft 17 to rotate, and the rotation of the rotating shaft 17 drives the rotating rod 27 to rotate, and the connecting rod 31 is driven to rotate under the cooperation of the connecting rod 31 and the two placement grooves 32. Then, when the rotating shaft 17 and the rotating shaft 2 18 are about to approach, the rotation angle of the rotating rod 2 27 gradually increases, driving the connecting rod 31 to follow the rotating shaft 17 to move in the direction of the rotating shaft 2 18 and rotate at the same time, so that the net bag 30 can pull the roots of the vegetables. Completely wrap; when the rotating shaft 17 and the rotating shaft 2 18 are about to approach, the gear 2 15 begins to mesh with the tooth plate 2 34. As the rotating shaft 17 and the rotating shaft 2 18 dynamically approach, the rotating shaft 2 18 drives the rotating rod 1 26 to rotate in the opposite direction (the rotating rod 1 26 still drives the elastic ring 20 to contract through the pull rope 21 to maintain the stability of the vegetable when cutting), so that the rotating rod 1 26 rotates to a certain angle (the angle between the lifting board 7 is between 30°-60°, preferably 45°), so that every two rotating rods 1 26 can cover both sides of the vegetables; the rotating shaft 17 and the rotating shaft 2 18 move partially in the upper section of the fixed frame 16 and can be set in its shape When the rotating shaft 17 and the rotating shaft 2 18 are close to each other, the blade 24 will be driven to approach the clamping plate 22, so that the blade 24 cuts the root of the vegetable, and the clamping plate 22 cooperates to hold the vegetable tightly. When the cutting is almost completed, the gear 2 15 is meshed with the tooth plate 1 33 again, and the rotating rod 1 26 is driven by the rotating shaft 2 18 to rotate to the same level as the lifting plate 7, so that it is stored in the square hole 1 28 to prevent it from affecting the subsequent storage of vegetables. At the same time, with the cooperation of the blade 24 and the clamping plate 22, the perforation 25 has a certain blocking effect, which can ensure that the cut vegetables are completely located on the upper surface of the lifting plate 7, thereby ensuring the efficiency of subsequent vegetable collection.

[0044] After the vegetables are cut, take out the planting tray. Set a receiving tray on the pulley block. The receiving tray is used to receive the cut vegetable roots. At this time, just start the first motor 6 to rotate in the reverse direction, drive the vegetable lifting plate 7 to move downward, so that the first gear 14 meshes with the third toothed plate 35 again. Drive the first rotating shaft 17 to rotate in the reverse direction through the first gear 14. The reverse rotation of the first rotating shaft 17 drives the second rotating rod 27 to rotate in the reverse direction, and drives the mesh bag 30 to rotate back through the connecting rod 31, realizing the dropping of the cut vegetable roots.

[0045] Please refer to Figures 1 - 2 , two support plates are fixedly installed on the planting rack 1. Two motor two 10 are fixedly installed on the two support plates. A collecting structure is jointly installed between the two motor two 10 and the planting rack 1. The collecting structure is used for uniformly collecting vegetables. The collecting structure includes an adapter plate 13 fixedly installed on the planting rack 1. A collecting box 2 is jointly and fixedly installed between the adapter plate 13 and the planting rack 1. Two rotating shafts 12 are rotatably installed on the adapter plate 13. A first pulley is fixedly installed on each of the two rotating shafts 12 and the driving ends of the corresponding motor two 10. A first conveyor belt 8 is rotatably installed between the two first pulleys. A push plate 11 is jointly and fixedly installed between the two first conveyor belts 8.

[0046] When the vegetables are cut, start the two motor two 10. The starting directions of the two motor two 10 are opposite. It can drive the push plate 11 to push on the surface of the vegetable lifting plate 7 through the two first conveyor belts 8, and push the cut vegetables along the surface of the vegetable lifting plate 7 into the collecting box 2. At the same time, the adapter plate 13 can be connected to the upper surface of the vegetable lifting plate 7 at this height, ensuring the smoothness of the vegetable pushing process and completing the collection of vegetables.

[0047] Only some exemplary embodiments of the present invention are described by way of illustration above. Undoubtedly, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the described embodiments can be modified in various different ways. Therefore, the above drawings and descriptions are illustrative in nature and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A soilless cultivation planting rack, which is used to place multiple planting trays, characterized in that: It comprises a planting frame (1), on which two support plates are fixedly mounted, on which two motors (10) are fixedly mounted, and between the two motors (10) and the planting frame (1) there is a collecting structure, which is used to collect vegetables in a unified manner; A fixed plate (5) is fixedly mounted on the planting frame (1); the fixed plate (5) is mounted with a plurality of vegetable lifting plates (7) via a lifting structure; the plurality of vegetable lifting plates (7) are sealed and connected to each other and used in conjunction with an upper cover (37); the vegetable lifting plates (7) are used to lift the mature vegetables on the planting tray in a unified manner; each of the vegetable lifting plates (7) is provided with a plurality of movable grooves (38) and a plurality of perforations (25); the plurality of perforations (25) are connected to the corresponding movable grooves (38); the aperture of the perforation (25) is greater than or equal to the aperture of the placement hole; and each perforation (25) is respectively connected to the corresponding placement hole; The first rotating shaft (17) and the second rotating shaft (18) both move and rotate in each movable groove (38); a plurality of fixed frames (16) are fixedly mounted on the planting frame (1); a plurality of cutting structures are installed between each of the fixed frames (16) and the corresponding first rotating shaft (17) and the second rotating shaft (18); each cutting structure is installed at a corresponding perforation (25) to cooperate in cutting off the roots of vegetables; and a receiving structure for collecting the cut vegetable roots is installed on each of the first rotating shaft (17) and the vegetable lifting board (7); The collecting structure comprises a connecting plate (13) fixedly mounted on the planting frame (1), a collecting box (2) being fixedly mounted between the connecting plate (13) and the planting frame (1), two rotating shafts (12) being rotatably mounted on the connecting plate (13), a pulley 1 being fixedly mounted on the driving end of the two rotating shafts (12) and the corresponding motor 2 (10), a conveyor belt 1 (8) being rotatably mounted between the two pulleys 1, and a push plate (11) being fixedly mounted between the two conveyor belts 1 (8); The fixing frame (16) is arranged in an inverted V shape, and the first rotating shaft (17) and the second rotating shaft (18) slide on the fixing frame (16), and the first rotating shaft (17) and the second rotating shaft (18) gradually approach each other from bottom to top; The cutting structure comprises moving rods (23) rotatably mounted on the second rotating shaft (18) and the first rotating shaft (17), respectively. The two moving rods (23) slide in the moving grooves (38). Two clamping plates (22) are fixedly mounted on one of the moving rods (23), and a blade (24) is fixedly mounted on the other moving rod (23). A peeling mechanism is mounted between each of the second rotating shafts (18) and the corresponding fixing frame (16).

2. The soilless cultivation planting frame according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting structure comprises two motors (6) fixedly mounted on a fixed plate (5), a plurality of threaded rods (9) rotatably mounted on the fixed plate (5), and each lifting board (7) is threadedly connected to the corresponding two threaded rods (9), a plurality of threaded rods (9) and a driving end of the two motors (6) are fixedly mounted with pulleys (2), and a conveyor belt (2) is rotatably sleeved between the plurality of pulleys (2).

3. The soilless cultivation planting frame according to claim 1, characterized in that: The peeling mechanism comprises a plurality of rotating rods (26) fixedly mounted on the rotating shaft (18), a plurality of square holes (28) are provided on the lifting plate (7), and the plurality of square holes (28) are connected to corresponding movable grooves (38), and each rotating rod (26) rotates in the corresponding square hole (28), a gear (15) is fixedly mounted on one end of the rotating shaft (18), and a tooth plate (36), a tooth plate (34) and a tooth plate (33) are fixedly mounted on the fixed frame (16). , and gear 2 (15) is meshed with tooth plate 4 (36), tooth plate 2 (34) and tooth plate 1 (33) in sequence from bottom to top. Gear 2 (15) meshes with tooth plate 4 (36) to drive rotating rod 1 (26) to rotate and apply resistance to the upper cover (37) for separating the root of the vegetable from the upper cover (37). Gear 2 (15) meshes with tooth plate 2 (34) to drive rotating rod 1 (26) to rotate and stabilize both sides of the vegetable. Tightening components are installed between the plurality of rotating rods 1 (26) and the vegetable lifting plate (7).

4. The soilless cultivation planting frame according to claim 3, characterized in that: The tightening assembly comprises a drawstring (21) fixedly mounted on a corresponding rotating rod (26); an elastic ring (20) is fixedly mounted on the vegetable lifting board (7); an annular sleeve (19) is fixedly mounted on the elastic ring (20); and closed sliding sleeves at both ends of the drawstring (21) are arranged in the annular sleeve (19).

5. The soilless cultivation planting frame according to claim 1, characterized in that: The receiving structure comprises a gear 1 (14) fixedly mounted on one end of a rotating shaft 1 (17); a plurality of rotating rods 2 (27) are fixedly mounted on the rotating shaft 1 (17); each of the rotating rods 2 (27) is provided with a placement slot (32); a magnet is provided on the vegetable lifting board (7); a mounting slot is provided at the bottom of the vegetable lifting board (7); a spring shaft is rotatably mounted in the mounting slot; a net bag (30) is mounted on the spring shaft; a connecting rod (31) is mounted on the net bag (30); and the connecting rod (31) and the magnet are magnetically attracted and mounted to fit in the placement slot (32); a plurality of square holes 2 (29) are provided on the vegetable lifting board (7); each square hole 2 (29) is connected to each movable slot (38); and the rotating rod 2 (27) rotates in the corresponding square hole 2 (29).

6. The soilless cultivation planting frame according to claim 5, characterized in that: The fixing frame (16) is fixedly provided with a tooth plate three (35), and the gear one (14) is meshed with the tooth plate three (35) to realize the rotation of the rotating rod two (27), so that the rotating rod two (27) drives the net bag (30) to rotate to the bottom of the perforation (25).

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