Desulfurization device for thermal power plant

By designing an accurate quantitative loading structure and an efficient filtration and drainage structure in the desulfurization device of thermal power plants, the problem of insufficient dust impurity treatment capacity of traditional equipment is solved, the flue gas treatment efficiency and quality are improved, and resource consumption is reduced and operating costs.

CN119425347APending Publication Date: 2025-02-14HUADIAN LUNTAI THERMAL POWER CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411741530.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-29
Publication Date
2025-02-14

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Traditional boiler flue gas desulfurization and denitrification equipment has limited filtering and purification capabilities for dust impurities when treating flue gas, resulting in wear and blockage of equipment, reducing treatment efficiency, and affecting the normal function of desulfurization and denitrification agent. At the same time, the utilization efficiency of desulfurization and denitrification solutions is low, resulting in waste of resources and high operating costs.

Method used

A thermal power plant desulfurization device is designed, including a neutralization tower, raw material box, quantitative feeding structure and filtering drainage structure. The quantitative loading structure accurately controls the delivery of raw materials, and the filtering drainage structure includes a partition plate, a spider web diversion tube and agitation component to achieve effective mixing and stirring of flue gas and raw materials, improve reaction efficiency, and achieve the following by lifting and lowering ring magnets and electromagnets Accurate control of the stirring process.

Benefits of technology

It improves the efficiency and quality of flue gas treatment, enhances the dust and impurity filtration capacity of the equipment, reduces resource consumption and environmental pollution, reduces operating costs, and improves the automation level and maintenance efficiency of the system.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a thermal power plant desulfurization device which comprises a neutralizing tower, a plurality of raw material boxes, an auxiliary supporting bracket, a quantitative feeding structure and a filtering drainage structure.The thermal power plant desulfurization device has the beneficial effects that through the quantitative feeding structure, a system can accurately control the feeding amount of different types of raw materials, and the accuracy and consistency of each operation are ensured; the filtering drainage structure and the stirring assembly work together, so that effective mixing and uniform stirring of raw materials and smoke are realized, and the reaction efficiency and the product quality are improved; the inner side of the neutralizing tower is divided into a plurality of sections, accurate drainage and sectional treatment of smoke are achieved through the structures such as the lifting limiting cylinder and the cobweb flow dividing pipe, and the flexibility and the treatment capacity of the system are enhanced.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of thermal power plants, in particular to a desulfurization device for a thermal power plant. Background Art

[0002] Boilers, as indispensable energy conversion devices in industrial production and civil fields, play an important role in efficiently converting chemical energy and electrical energy in fuel into thermal energy. The output forms are diverse, including steam, high-temperature water and even organic heat carriers that contain rich thermal energy. They are widely used in various factories and provide a continuous source of power support for production activities. However, while the boiler is operating efficiently, the flue gas generated during its combustion process has become an environmental issue that cannot be ignored.

[0003] Boiler flue gas, a seemingly invisible product, actually contains complex components. Among them, solid particles such as fly ash and carbon black, as well as gaseous pollutants such as sulfur and nitrogen oxides, together constitute a potential threat to the atmospheric environment. If directly discharged without treatment, these pollutants will not only have a serious impact on air quality, but may also cause a series of environmental problems such as acid rain and photochemical smog, posing a dual challenge to natural ecology and human health.

[0004] In view of this, it is particularly important to effectively purify boiler flue gas. Flue gas desulfurization and denitrification equipment, as a key technical means to deal with boiler flue gas pollution, plays a role that cannot be underestimated. However, in practical applications, traditional flue gas desulfurization and denitrification equipment still has many shortcomings. One of the most significant problems is its limited ability to filter and purify dust and impurity particles in the flue gas.

[0005] In the traditional treatment process, flue gas is often directly introduced into the desulfurization and denitrification equipment for treatment, but there is a lack of effective pretreatment for dust and impurities. This practice not only causes a large amount of dust and impurities to enter the equipment with the flue gas, affecting the smooth progress of the desulfurization and denitrification reactions, but may also cause wear and blockage of the equipment, reduce treatment efficiency, and increase maintenance costs. More seriously, the presence of dust and impurities may also interfere with the normal function of the desulfurization and denitrification agents, affecting the final treatment effect, making it impossible to effectively remove harmful substances in the flue gas.

[0006] In addition, the traditional flue gas desulfurization and denitrification equipment also has obvious deficiencies in the use of desulfurization and denitrification solutions during the treatment process. On the one hand, due to the lack of effective filtration and recycling mechanism for desulfurization and denitrification solutions, a large amount of solutions are discarded after a single use, resulting in a huge waste of resources. On the other hand, the huge consumption of desulfurization and denitrification solutions not only increases the operating costs of enterprises, but may also cause additional burdens on water resources.

[0007] In view of the above problems, it is imperative to develop more efficient and environmentally friendly boiler flue gas desulfurization and denitrification technologies. The future development direction should focus on improving the dust and impurity filtering capacity of the equipment, and by adding efficient dust removal devices, ensure that the flue gas entering the desulfurization and denitrification equipment is purer, laying a good foundation for the subsequent treatment process. At the same time, research on the recycling of desulfurization and denitrification solutions should be strengthened, and by developing advanced filtering technology and recovery systems, the solution can be recycled multiple times to reduce resource consumption and environmental pollution.

[0008] In summary, the optimization and upgrading of boiler flue gas desulfurization and denitrification equipment has become a top priority. Through technological innovation and process improvement, not only can the flue gas treatment efficiency and quality be improved, but also the operating costs of enterprises can be effectively reduced, achieving a win-win situation of economic and environmental benefits. In future development, we should continue to pay attention to the latest progress of boiler flue gas treatment technology and contribute to the promotion of green and sustainable industrial production. In view of this, in-depth research on the above issues has led to the creation of this case. Summary of the invention

[0009] A desulfurization device for a thermal power plant, comprising: a neutralization tower, a plurality of raw material boxes, an auxiliary support bracket, a quantitative feeding structure and a filtering and drainage structure, wherein the neutralization tower is mounted on the auxiliary support bracket, a plurality of the raw material boxes are mounted on the auxiliary support bracket, and the quantitative feeding structure is mounted on the plurality of the raw material boxes and the neutralization tower; The filtering and drainage structure comprises: a plurality of partition plates, lifting and limiting cylinders, a plurality of large spider web shunt pipes, a plurality of small spider web shunt pipes, a plurality of Z-shaped siphon shunt pipes, a plurality of drainage inner pipes, a plurality of set rotating shaft pipes, a plurality of lifting ring magnets, a plurality of lifting ring electromagnets, a plurality of stirring and rotating blocks, a plurality of cleaning brushes, a tooth loading and unloading pipe, a stirring assembly and a sealing assembly; Several of the partition plates are evenly installed on the inner side of the neutralization tower, the lifting limit cylinder is inserted on the neutralization tower and several of the partition plates, several of the drainage inner tubes are evenly inserted on the inner side of the lifting limit cylinder, several of the large spider web shunt tubes are respectively installed on the bottom ends of several of the drainage inner tubes, and several of the large spider web shunt tubes are evenly inserted on the lifting limit cylinder, several of the small spider web shunt tubes are respectively installed on the top ends of several of the drainage inner tubes, and several of the small spider web shunt tubes are evenly inserted on the lifting limit cylindrical block, several of the Z-shaped siphon shunt tubes are evenly inserted on the lifting limit ring, and several of the Z-shaped siphon shunt tubes are respectively inserted on several On the small spider web shunt pipe, several of the set rotating shaft tubes are evenly set on the lifting limit cylinder, and several of the set rotating shaft tubes are movably arranged on several of the partition plates, several of the lifting ring magnets are respectively installed on several of the set rotating shaft tubes, several of the lifting ring electromagnets are evenly installed on the upper and lower ends of several of the partition plates, several of the stirring rotating blocks are respectively installed on several of the set rotating shaft tubes, several of the cleaning brushes are respectively installed on several of the stirring rotating blocks, the tooth loading and unloading pipe is inserted on the neutralization tower, the stirring assembly is installed on the neutralization tower and several of the stirring rotating blocks, and the sealing assembly is installed on the tooth loading and unloading pipe; It should be noted that, in the above, different kinds of raw materials are quantitatively fed and drained to the inner side of the neutralization tower through a plurality of raw material boxes through a quantitative feeding structure, the raw materials and smoke inside the neutralization tower are mixed and stirred through a plurality of filtering and drainage structures, the inner side of the neutralization tower is divided into a plurality of sections through a plurality of partition plates, the smoke is drained to the lowest end of the neutralization tower, the smoke is drained to the inner side of the drainage inner tube through the large spider web diversion tube inside the lifting limit cylinder, the smoke is drained to the inner side of the small spider web diversion tube through the drainage inner tube, and the smoke is drained upward one by one through a plurality of Z-shaped siphon diversion tubes on the small spider web diversion tube. The stirring assembly drives the stirring rotating block to perform horizontal rotational magnetic drive, and the current direction and magnitude of the current on the lifting ring electromagnet are changed to change the magnetic magnitude and magnetic pole of the lifting ring electromagnet, thereby adjusting the magnitude of the magnetic adsorption force of the lifting ring magnet, thereby changing the position of the lifting ring magnet on the lifting limit cylinder, and at the same time, the height of the set rotating shaft tube on it is driven by the lifting ring magnet, the fixing of the stirring rotating block on it is driven by the set rotating shaft tube, the cleaning brush on it is driven by the stirring rotating block, and the tooth loading and unloading pipe is sealed by the sealing assembly.

[0010] Preferably, the stirring assembly comprises: a plurality of stirring metal conductive blocks, a plurality of stirring concave limiting ring blocks, a plurality of stirring convex ring blocks, a plurality of set stirring ring racks, a stirring concave bearing block, a stirring driving machine, a stirring driving shaft, a plurality of stirring gears, a plurality of stirring arc magnets and a plurality of stirring driving cylindrical magnets; A plurality of the stirring metal conductive blocks are uniformly inserted on the neutralization tower, a plurality of the stirring concave limiting circular ring blocks are respectively installed relatively parallel to the outside of the neutralization tower, a plurality of the stirring convex circular ring blocks are respectively movably inserted between a plurality of pairs of the stirring concave limiting circular ring blocks, a plurality of the set stirring circular ring racks are respectively set on a plurality of the stirring convex circular ring blocks, a stirring concave bearing block is installed on the neutralization tower, a stirring drive shaft is inserted on the stirring concave bearing block, a driving end of the stirring drive motor is connected to the stirring drive shaft, a plurality of the stirring gears are uniformly installed on the stirring drive shaft, and a plurality of the stirring gears are respectively meshed with a plurality of the set stirring circular ring racks, a plurality of the stirring arc magnets are respectively installed on a plurality of the stirring rotating blocks, and a plurality of the stirring drive cylindrical magnets are respectively uniformly installed on a plurality of the stirring convex circular ring blocks; It should be noted that, in the above, the stirring driving machine is operated to drive the stirring driving shaft on the driving end of the stirring driving machine to rotate, and the stirring driving shaft drives several stirring gears thereon to rotate, and the several stirring gears respectively drive the set stirring ring racks meshing with the gears thereon to rotate and drive, and the several set stirring ring racks respectively drive the stirring convex ring blocks thereon, so that the several convex ring blocks of stirring are respectively rotated stably horizontally on the inner sides of several concave limiting ring blocks, and the several convex ring blocks of stirring are respectively driven by the stirring arc magnets thereon, and the magnetism on the stirring arc magnets is transferred to the stirring driving cylindrical magnets on the several stirring rotating blocks through the several stirring metal conduction blocks, thereby driving the several stirring rotating blocks and the set rotating shaft tubes thereon to rotate stably, and at the same time, the cleaning brushes thereon are respectively driven by the several stirring rotating blocks, and the several partition plates are rotationally cleaned by the several cleaning brushes, and the several stirring rotating blocks stir the several partition plates on the inner side of the neutralizing tower.

[0011] Preferably, the sealing assembly comprises: a plurality of convex sealing blocks, a plurality of sealing rubber rings, a plurality of sealing magnets, a toothed metal rod, a plurality of conductive circular metal blocks, a plurality of extrusion sleeve springs, a plurality of sealing extrusion limit shafts and a sealing electromagnet; The neutralization tower is provided with a plurality of convex expansion slots, the tooth loading and unloading pipe is provided with a sealing hole, a plurality of convex sealing blocks are respectively movably inserted in the inner sides of the plurality of convex expansion slots and the plurality of sealing holes, a plurality of sealing rings are respectively installed in the inner sides of the plurality of convex expansion slots, a plurality of sealing magnets are respectively installed on the plurality of convex sealing blocks, the toothed metal rod is uniformly inserted in the neutralization tower, a plurality of conductive circular ring metal blocks are respectively inserted in the plurality of convex expansion slots, and a plurality of conductive circular ring metal blocks are connected to the toothed metal rod, a plurality of sealing extrusion limiting shafts are respectively inserted in the plurality of convex expansion slots and the plurality of convex sealing blocks, a plurality of extrusion sleeve springs are respectively sleeved on a plurality of sealing extrusion limiting shafts, and the sealing electromagnet is installed on the toothed metal rod; It should be noted that, in the above, the sealing electromagnet is energized, the magnetism is transmitted to the gear-mounted metal rod through the sealing electromagnet, the magnetism is conducted through a number of conductive circular metal blocks, a number of sealing magnets are magnetically repelled through a number of conductive circular metal blocks, and a number of sealing magnets respectively drive the convex sealing blocks thereon, so that a number of convex sealing blocks lift, extrude and seal the gear loading and unloading pipe, and the lifting and lowering of the convex sealing block is limited by the extrusion set spring and the sealing extrusion limit shaft, thereby achieving the rotation of the cleaning brush and draining the waste material of the partition plate to the inner side of the gear loading and unloading pipe.

[0012] Preferably, the quantitative feeding structure comprises: a plurality of convex feeding tubes, a plurality of L-shaped feeding tubes, a plurality of inclined sleeve shaft tubes, a plurality of feeding spiral blades, a plurality of feeding spiral shafts, a plurality of feeding driving machines, a plurality of rotating unloading plates, a plurality of U-shaped magnets, a plurality of feeding U-shaped electromagnets, a plurality of rotating unloading shafts and a plurality of weighing sensors; A number of the convex feeding tubes are respectively inserted on a number of the raw material boxes, a number of the L-shaped feeding tubes are respectively inserted on a number of the convex feeding tubes, a number of the feeding spiral shafts are respectively inserted on a number of the convex feeding tubes, a number of the feeding drive machine driving ends are respectively connected to a number of the feeding spiral shafts, a number of the feeding spiral blades are respectively installed on a number of the feeding spiral shafts, a number of the rotating unloading plates are respectively inserted on the L-shaped feeding tubes through the rotating unloading shafts, a number of the inclined sleeve shaft tubes are respectively sleeved on a number of the L-shaped feeding tubes, and a number of the inclined sleeve shaft tubes are uniformly inserted on the neutralization tower, a number of the U-shaped magnets are respectively installed on a number of the rotating unloading plates, a number of the feeding U-shaped electromagnets are respectively installed on a number of the L-shaped feeding tubes, and a number of the weighing sensors are respectively installed on a number of the rotating unloading plates; It should be noted that, in the above, the raw materials inside the raw material box are drained down through the convex feeding pipe, and the feeding drive machine is operated to drive the feeding screw shaft on the driving end of the feeding drive machine to rotate, and the feeding screw shaft drives the feeding spiral blades thereon to rotate, and the raw materials inside the convex feeding pipe are drained to the inside of the L-shaped feeding pipe through the feeding spiral blades, and the raw materials inside the L-shaped feeding pipe are drained to the inside of the neutralization tower through the tilted sleeve shaft tube, and the U-shaped magnet is magnetically adsorbed by the feeding U-shaped electromagnet, and the current on the feeding U-shaped induction cooker is disconnected, so that the weight of the raw materials on the rotating discharge plate causes the rotating discharge plate to rotate along the rotating discharge shaft, thereby dumping the raw materials, and the weight of the raw materials is monitored by the weighing sensor.

[0013] Preferably, a pH sensor is respectively provided on each of the plurality of partition plates.

[0014] Preferably, a plurality of rotating balls are respectively arranged on a plurality of the set rotating shaft tubes.

[0015] Preferably, a plurality of one-way trumpet-shaped plates are provided on the gear loading and unloading tube.

[0016] Preferably, a plurality of liquid level meters are provided on the inner side of the neutralization tower.

[0017] Preferably, flow sensors are provided on the inner sides of several of the drainage inner tubes.

[0018] Preferably, a pressure sensor is provided inside the neutralization tower.

[0019] The desulfurization device for a thermal power plant manufactured by utilizing the technical solution of the present invention can accurately control the amount of different types of raw materials fed into the system through a quantitative feeding structure, thereby ensuring the accuracy and consistency of each operation; the filtering and drainage structure and the stirring assembly work together to achieve effective mixing and uniform stirring of the raw materials and smoke, thereby improving the reaction efficiency and product quality; the inner side of the neutralization tower is divided into several sections, and accurate drainage and segmented processing of the smoke are achieved through structures such as lifting limit cylinders and spider web diverter pipes, thereby enhancing the flexibility and processing capacity of the system; through the adjustment of the electromagnet and the direction of current flow, the system can intelligently control the position of the lifting ring magnet and the rotation speed of the stirring rotating block, thereby achieving accurate control of the stirring process; the stirring The cleaning brush on the mixing and rotating block can automatically clean the partition plate during rotation, reducing the frequency and difficulty of manual cleaning and improving the automation and maintenance efficiency of the system; the sealing assembly and the sealing electromagnet work together to achieve reliable sealing of the tooth loading and unloading pipe, preventing leakage and contamination of waste materials, and facilitating the collection and discharge of waste materials; structures such as the feeding drive motor and the feeding spiral shaft realize efficient feeding and drainage of raw materials, and the rotating unloading plate can automatically unload according to the weight of the raw materials, improving the efficiency and accuracy of loading and unloading; the weighing sensor monitors the weight of the raw materials in real time, providing reliable data support for the precise control and timely adjustment of the system, and enhancing the stability and reliability of the system. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of a thermal power plant desulfurization device according to the present invention.

[0021] Figure 2 The figure is a schematic side structural diagram of a desulfurization device for a thermal power plant according to the present invention.

[0022] Figure 3 for Figure 1 A partial enlarged view of "A".

[0023] Figure 4 for Figure 1 A partial enlarged view of "B".

[0024] Figure 5 for Figure 2 A partial enlarged view of "C" in the figure.

[0025] In the figure: 1, neutralization tower; 2, raw material box; 101, partition plate; 102, lifting limit cylinder; 103, large spider web shunt pipe; 104, small spider web shunt pipe; 105, Z-type siphon shunt pipe; 106, drainage inner pipe; 107, set rotating shaft pipe; 108, lifting ring magnet; 109, lifting ring electromagnet; 110, stirring rotating block; 111, cleaning brush; 112, tooth loading and unloading pipe; 201, stirring metal conduction block; 202, stirring concave limit ring block; 203, stirring convex ring block; 204, set stirring ring rack; 205, stirring concave bearing block; 206, stirring drive machine; 207, stirring drive shaft; 208, stirring gear; 209, stirring arc magnet; 210, stirring drive cylindrical magnet; 301, convex sealing block; 302, sealing rubber ring; 303, sealing magnet; 304, toothed metal rod; 305, conductive ring metal block; 306, extrusion set spring; 307, sealing extrusion limit shaft; 401, convex feeding tube; 402, L-shaped feeding tube; 403, inclined set shaft tube; 404, feeding spiral blade; 405, feeding spiral shaft; 406, feeding drive machine; 407, rotating unloading plate; 408, U-shaped magnet; 409, feeding U-shaped electromagnet; 410, rotating unloading shaft; 411, weighing sensor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Figure 1-5 As shown, a desulfurization device for a thermal power plant.

[0027] Through the personnel in this field, all the electrical components in this case are connected to their adapted power supplies through wires, and the appropriate controller should be selected according to the actual situation to meet the control requirements. The specific connection and control sequence should refer to the following working principle. The electrical connection between the electrical components is completed in sequence. The detailed connection means are well-known in the field. The following mainly introduces the working principle and process, and does not explain the electrical control. (Through the personnel in this field, the components in this case are connected in sequence. The specific connection and operation sequence should refer to the following working principle. The detailed connection means are well-known in the field. The following mainly introduces the working principle and process.) Example: The present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Figure 1-5As shown, the neutralization tower 1 is installed on the auxiliary support bracket, several raw material boxes 2 are installed on the auxiliary support bracket, and the quantitative feeding structure is installed on several raw material boxes 2 and the neutralization tower 1; the filtering and drainage structure includes: several partition plates 101, lifting limit cylinders 102, several large spider web shunt pipes 103, several small spider web shunt pipes 104, several Z-shaped siphon shunt pipes 105, several drainage inner pipes 106, several set rotating shaft pipes 107, several lifting ring magnets 108, several lifting ring electromagnets 109, several stirring rotating blocks 110, several cleaning brushes 111, tooth loading and unloading pipes 112, stirring components and sealing components; if The plurality of partition plates 101 are evenly installed on the inner side of the neutralization tower 1, the lifting limit cylinder 102 is inserted on the neutralization tower 1 and a plurality of the partition plates 101, a plurality of the drainage inner tubes 106 are evenly inserted on the inner side of the lifting limit cylinder 102, a plurality of the large spider web shunt tubes 103 are respectively installed on the bottom ends of a plurality of the drainage inner tubes 106, and a plurality of the large spider web shunt tubes 103 are evenly inserted on the lifting limit cylinder 102, a plurality of the small spider web shunt tubes 104 are respectively installed on the top ends of a plurality of the drainage inner tubes 106, and a plurality of the small spider web shunt tubes 104 are evenly inserted on the lifting limit cylinder 102, and a plurality of the The Z-shaped siphon shunt tube 105 is evenly inserted on the lifting limit ring, and several of the Z-shaped siphon shunt tubes 105 are respectively inserted on several of the small spider web shunt tubes 104, several of the set rotating shaft tubes 107 are evenly set on the lifting limit cylinder 102, and several of the set rotating shaft tubes 107 are respectively movably arranged on several of the partition plates 101, several of the lifting ring magnets 108 are respectively installed on several of the set rotating shaft tubes 107, several of the lifting ring electromagnets 109 are respectively evenly installed on the upper and lower ends of several of the partition plates 101, and several of the stirring rotating blocks 110 are respectively installed on several of the set rotating shaft tubes 107. A plurality of cleaning brushes 111 are respectively installed on a plurality of stirring rotating blocks 110, the gear loading and unloading pipe 112 is inserted on the neutralization tower 1, the stirring assembly is installed on the neutralization tower 1 and a plurality of the stirring rotating blocks 110, and the sealing assembly is installed on the gear loading and unloading pipe 112; the stirring assembly comprises: a plurality of stirring metal conductive blocks 201, a plurality of stirring concave limiting circular ring blocks 202, a plurality of stirring convex circular ring blocks 203, a plurality of set stirring circular ring racks 204, a stirring concave bearing block 205, a stirring driving machine 206, a stirring driving shaft 207, a plurality of stirring gears 208, a plurality of stirring arc magnets 209 and a plurality of stirring driving cylindrical magnets 210;A plurality of the stirring metal conductive blocks 201 are uniformly inserted on the neutralization tower 1, a plurality of the stirring concave limiting circular ring blocks 202 are respectively installed relatively parallel to the outside of the neutralization tower 1, a plurality of the stirring convex circular ring blocks 203 are respectively movably inserted between a plurality of pairs of the stirring concave limiting circular ring blocks 202, a plurality of the set stirring circular ring racks 204 are respectively set on a plurality of the stirring convex circular ring blocks 203, the stirring concave bearing block 205 is installed on the neutralization tower 1, the stirring drive shaft 207 is inserted on the stirring concave bearing block 205, the driving end of the stirring drive motor 206 is connected to the stirring drive shaft 207, and a plurality of the stirring gears 208 are uniformly inserted between the stirring concave limiting circular ring blocks 202. The stirring drive shaft 207 is installed, and several stirring gears 208 are respectively meshed with several set stirring ring racks 204, several stirring arc magnets 209 are respectively installed on several stirring rotating blocks 110, and several stirring drive cylindrical magnets 210 are respectively and evenly installed on several stirring convex ring blocks 203; the sealing assembly includes: several convex sealing blocks 301, several sealing circular rubber rings 302, several sealing magnets 303, toothed metal rods 304, several conductive ring metal blocks 305, several extrusion set springs 306, several sealing extrusion limit shafts 307 and sealing electromagnets; the neutralization tower 1 is opened A plurality of convex expansion slots are provided, a sealing hole is provided on the tooth loading and unloading tube 112, a plurality of convex sealing blocks 301 are respectively movably inserted in the inner sides of the plurality of convex expansion slots and the plurality of sealing holes, a plurality of sealing rings 302 are respectively installed in the inner sides of the plurality of convex expansion slots, a plurality of sealing magnets 303 are respectively installed on the plurality of convex sealing blocks 301, the toothed metal rods 304 are uniformly inserted in the neutralization tower 1, a plurality of conductive ring metal blocks 305 are respectively inserted in the plurality of convex expansion slots, and a plurality of conductive ring metal blocks 305 are connected to the toothed metal rods 304, a plurality of sealing extrusion limit shafts 30 7 are respectively inserted into a plurality of the convex telescopic slots and a plurality of the convex sealing blocks 301, a plurality of the extrusion sleeve springs 306 are respectively sleeved on a plurality of the sealing extrusion limit shafts 307, and the sealing electromagnet is installed on the toothed metal rod 304; the quantitative feeding structure comprises: a plurality of convex feeding tubes 401, a plurality of L-shaped feeding tubes 402, a plurality of inclined sleeve shaft tubes 403, a plurality of feeding spiral blades 404, a plurality of feeding spiral shafts 405, a plurality of feeding driving machines 406, a plurality of rotating unloading plates 407, a plurality of U-shaped magnets 408, a plurality of feeding U-shaped electromagnets 409, a plurality of rotating unloading shafts 410 and a plurality of weighing sensors 411;A plurality of the convex feeding tubes 401 are respectively inserted on a plurality of the raw material boxes 2, a plurality of the L-shaped feeding tubes 402 are respectively inserted on a plurality of the convex feeding tubes 401, a plurality of the feeding screw shafts 405 are respectively inserted on a plurality of the convex feeding tubes 401, a plurality of the feeding drive motors 406 driving ends are respectively connected to a plurality of the feeding screw shafts 405, a plurality of the feeding screw blades 404 are respectively installed on a plurality of the feeding screw shafts 405, a plurality of the rotating unloading plates 407 are respectively inserted on the L-shaped feeding tubes 402 through the rotating unloading shafts 410, a plurality of the inclined sleeve shaft tubes 403 are respectively sleeved on a plurality of the L-shaped feeding tubes 402, and a plurality of the inclined sleeve shafts The tube 403 is evenly inserted on the neutralization tower 1, several U-shaped magnets 408 are respectively installed on several rotating unloading plates 407, several U-shaped electromagnets 409 are respectively installed on several L-shaped loading tubes 402, and several weighing sensors 411 are respectively installed on several rotating unloading plates 407; several partition plates 101 are respectively provided with PH sensors; several set rotating shaft tubes 107 are respectively provided with several rotating balls; several one-way trumpet-shaped sheets are provided on the tooth loading and unloading tube 112; several liquid level meters are provided on the inner side of the neutralization tower 1; several flow sensors are provided on the inner side of the drainage inner tubes 106; and a pressure sensor is provided on the inner side of the neutralization tower 1. ;

[0028] According to the attached Figure 1-5It is concluded that different kinds of raw materials are quantitatively fed and drained to the inner side of the neutralization tower 1 through a plurality of raw material boxes 2 through a quantitative feeding structure, the raw materials and smoke inside the neutralization tower 1 are mixed and stirred through a plurality of filtering and drainage structures, the inner side of the neutralization tower 1 is divided into a plurality of sections through a plurality of partition plates 101, the smoke is drained to the lowest end of the neutralization tower 1, the smoke is drained to the inner side of the drainage inner tube 106 through the large spider web shunt pipe 103 inside the lifting limit cylinder 102, the smoke is drained to the inner side of the small spider web shunt pipe 104 through the drainage inner tube 106, and the smoke is drained to the inner side of the small spider web shunt pipe 104 through a plurality of Z-shaped siphon shunt pipes 105 on the small spider web shunt pipe 104. The smoke is drained upward one by one, and the stirring assembly drives the stirring rotating block 110 to rotate magnetically in the horizontal direction. The current flow direction and current size on the lifting ring electromagnet 109 are changed, thereby changing the magnetic size and magnetic pole of the lifting ring electromagnet 109, thereby changing the size of the magnetic adsorption force of the lifting ring magnet 108, thereby changing the position of the lifting ring magnet 108 on the lifting limit cylinder 102, and at the same time, the lifting ring magnet 108 drives the height of the set rotating shaft tube 107 thereon, and the set rotating shaft tube 107 drives the fixing of the stirring rotating block 110 thereon, and the stirring rotating block 110 drives the cleaning brush 111 thereon, and seals the tooth loading and unloading pipe 112 through the sealing component; the stirring driving machine 206 is operated to drive the stirring driving shaft 207 on the driving end of the stirring driving machine 206 to rotate, and the stirring driving shaft 207 drives the plurality of stirring gears 208 thereon to rotate, and the plurality of stirring gears 208 respectively drive the set stirring ring racks 204 meshed with the gears thereon to rotate, and the plurality of set stirring ring racks 204 respectively drive the stirring convex ring blocks 203 thereon, so that the plurality of stirring convex ring blocks 203 respectively rotate stably and horizontally on the inner sides of the plurality of concave limiting ring blocks , through a plurality of stirring convex annular blocks 203, the stirring arc magnets 209 thereon are driven respectively, and through a plurality of stirring metal conductive blocks 201, the magnetism on the stirring arc magnets 209 is transferred to the stirring driving cylindrical magnets 210 on a plurality of stirring rotating blocks 110, thereby driving a plurality of stirring rotating blocks 110 and the set rotating shaft tubes 107 thereon to rotate stably, and at the same time, the cleaning brushes 111 thereon are driven respectively by a plurality of stirring rotating blocks 110, and a plurality of partition plates 101 are rotated and cleaned by a plurality of cleaning brushes 111, and a plurality of stirring rotating blocks 110 are stirred for a plurality of partition plates 101 inside the neutralization tower 1;The sealing electromagnet is energized, and the magnetism is transferred to the toothed metal rod 304 through the sealing electromagnet, and the magnetism is conducted through a plurality of conductive annular metal blocks 305, and a plurality of conductive annular metal blocks 305 are used to magnetically repel a plurality of sealing magnets 303, and a plurality of sealing magnets 303 respectively drive the convex sealing blocks 301 thereon, so that the plurality of convex sealing blocks 301 lift and squeeze the toothed loading and unloading tube 112 for sealing, and the lifting and lowering of the convex sealing blocks 301 are limited by the extrusion sleeve spring 306 and the sealing extrusion limiting shaft 307, so as to achieve the rotation of the cleaning brush 111, and drain the waste material of the partition plate 101 to the inner side of the toothed loading and unloading tube 112; the raw material inside the raw material box 2 is dropped and drained through the convex feeding tube 401, and the raw material inside the raw material box 2 is drained through the convex feeding tube 401. The feeding drive 406 runs, driving the feeding screw shaft 405 on the driving end of the feeding drive 406 to rotate, and the feeding screw shaft 405 drives the feeding spiral blade 404 on it to rotate, and the raw materials on the inner side of the convex feeding tube 401 are drained to the inner side of the L-shaped feeding tube 402 through the feeding spiral blade 404, and the raw materials on the inner side of the L-shaped feeding tube 402 are drained to the inner side of the neutralization tower 1 by tilting the sleeve shaft tube 403, and the U-shaped magnet 408 is magnetically adsorbed by the feeding U-shaped electromagnet 409, and the current on the feeding U-shaped electromagnetic furnace is disconnected, so that the weight of the raw materials on the rotating discharge plate 407 is made to rotate along the rotating discharge shaft 410, so that the raw materials are dumped, and the weight of the raw materials is monitored by the weighing sensor 411. ;

[0029] The above technical solutions only reflect the preferred technical solutions of the technical solutions of the present invention. Some changes that may be made to certain parts thereof by technicians in this technical field all reflect the principles of the present invention and fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A desulfurization device for a thermal power plant, comprising: a neutralization tower, a plurality of raw material boxes, an auxiliary support bracket, a quantitative feeding structure and a filtering and drainage structure, characterized in that: The neutralization tower is installed on the auxiliary support bracket, a plurality of the raw material boxes are installed on the auxiliary support bracket, and the quantitative feeding structure is installed on a plurality of the raw material boxes and the neutralization tower; The filtering and drainage structure comprises: a plurality of partition plates, lifting and limiting cylinders, a plurality of large spider web shunt pipes, a plurality of small spider web shunt pipes, a plurality of Z-shaped siphon shunt pipes, a plurality of drainage inner pipes, a plurality of set rotating shaft pipes, a plurality of lifting ring magnets, a plurality of lifting ring electromagnets, a plurality of stirring and rotating blocks, a plurality of cleaning brushes, a tooth loading and unloading pipe, a stirring assembly and a sealing assembly; Several of the partition plates are evenly installed on the inner side of the neutralization tower, the lifting limit cylinder is inserted on the neutralization tower and several of the partition plates, several of the drainage inner tubes are evenly inserted on the inner side of the lifting limit cylinder, several of the large spider web shunt tubes are respectively installed on the bottom ends of several of the drainage inner tubes, and several of the large spider web shunt tubes are evenly inserted on the lifting limit cylinder, several of the small spider web shunt tubes are respectively installed on the top ends of several of the drainage inner tubes, and several of the small spider web shunt tubes are evenly inserted on the lifting limit cylindrical block, several of the Z-shaped siphon shunt tubes are evenly inserted on the lifting limit ring, and several of the Z-shaped siphon shunt tubes are respectively inserted on several On the small spider web diverter pipe, several of the set rotating shaft tubes are evenly set on the lifting limit cylinder, and several of the set rotating shaft tubes are movably arranged on several of the partition plates, several of the lifting ring magnets are respectively installed on several of the set rotating shaft tubes, several of the lifting ring electromagnets are evenly installed on the upper and lower ends of several of the partition plates, several of the stirring rotating blocks are respectively installed on several of the set rotating shaft tubes, several of the cleaning brushes are respectively installed on several of the stirring rotating blocks, the tooth loading and unloading pipe is inserted on the neutralization tower, the stirring assembly is installed on the neutralization tower and several of the stirring rotating blocks, and the sealing assembly is installed on the tooth loading and unloading pipe.

2. A desulfurization device for a thermal power plant according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stirring assembly comprises: a plurality of stirring metal conductive blocks, a plurality of stirring concave limiting ring blocks, a plurality of stirring convex ring blocks, a plurality of set stirring ring racks, a stirring concave bearing block, a stirring driving machine, a stirring driving shaft, a plurality of stirring gears, a plurality of stirring arc magnets and a plurality of stirring driving cylindrical magnets; A number of the stirring metal conduction blocks are uniformly inserted on the neutralization tower, a number of the stirring concave limiting circular ring blocks are respectively installed relatively and parallelly on the outside of the neutralization tower, a number of the stirring convex circular ring blocks are respectively movably inserted between a number of pairs of the stirring concave limiting circular ring blocks, a number of the set stirring circular ring racks are respectively set on a number of the stirring convex circular ring blocks, the stirring concave bearing block is installed on the neutralization tower, the stirring drive shaft is inserted on the stirring concave bearing block, the driving end of the stirring drive motor is connected to the stirring drive shaft, a number of the stirring gears are uniformly installed on the stirring drive shaft, and a number of the stirring gears are respectively meshed with the gears between a number of the set stirring circular ring racks, a number of the stirring arc magnets are respectively installed on a number of the stirring rotating blocks, and a number of the stirring drive cylindrical magnets are respectively uniformly installed on a number of the stirring convex circular ring blocks.

3. A desulfurization device for a thermal power plant according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sealing assembly includes: a plurality of convex sealing blocks, a plurality of sealing rubber rings, a plurality of sealing magnets, a toothed metal rod, a plurality of conductive circular ring metal blocks, a plurality of extrusion sleeve springs, a plurality of sealing extrusion limit shafts and a sealing electromagnet; The neutralization tower is provided with a plurality of convex expansion slots, the tooth loading and unloading pipe is provided with a sealing hole, a plurality of convex sealing blocks are movably inserted in the inner sides of the plurality of convex expansion slots and the plurality of sealing holes, a plurality of sealing rings are respectively installed in the inner sides of the plurality of convex expansion slots, a plurality of sealing magnets are respectively installed in the plurality of convex sealing blocks, the toothed metal rod is uniformly inserted in the neutralization tower, a plurality of conductive circular ring metal blocks are respectively inserted in the plurality of convex expansion slots, and a plurality of conductive circular ring metal blocks are connected to the toothed metal rod, a plurality of sealing extrusion limiting shafts are respectively inserted in the plurality of convex expansion slots and the plurality of convex sealing blocks, a plurality of extrusion sleeve springs are respectively sleeved on a plurality of sealing extrusion limiting shafts, and the sealing electromagnet is installed on the toothed metal rod.

4. A desulfurization device for a thermal power plant according to claim 1, characterized in that: The quantitative feeding structure comprises: a plurality of convex feeding tubes, a plurality of L-shaped feeding tubes, a plurality of inclined sleeve shaft tubes, a plurality of feeding spiral blades, a plurality of feeding spiral shafts, a plurality of feeding driving machines, a plurality of rotating unloading plates, a plurality of U-shaped magnets, a plurality of feeding U-shaped electromagnets, a plurality of rotating unloading shafts and a plurality of weighing sensors; A number of the convex feeding tubes are respectively inserted on a number of the raw material boxes, a number of the L-shaped feeding tubes are respectively inserted on a number of the convex feeding tubes, a number of the feeding screw shafts are respectively inserted on a number of the convex feeding tubes, a number of the feeding drive machine driving ends are respectively connected to a number of the feeding screw shafts, a number of the feeding spiral blades are respectively installed on a number of the feeding screw shafts, a number of the rotating unloading plates are respectively inserted on the L-shaped feeding tubes through the rotating unloading shafts, a number of the inclined sleeve shaft tubes are respectively sleeved on a number of the L-shaped feeding tubes, and a number of the inclined sleeve shaft tubes are uniformly inserted on the neutralization tower, a number of the U-shaped magnets are respectively installed on a number of the rotating unloading plates, a number of the feeding U-shaped electromagnets are respectively installed on a number of the L-shaped feeding tubes, and a number of the weighing sensors are respectively installed on a number of the rotating unloading plates.

5. A desulfurization device for a thermal power plant according to claim 1, characterized in that: A number of the partition plates are respectively provided with pH sensors.

6. A desulfurization device for a thermal power plant according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of rotating balls are respectively arranged on the plurality of set rotating shaft tubes.

7. A desulfurization device for a thermal power plant according to claim 1, characterized in that: The gear loading and unloading pipe is provided with a plurality of one-way trumpet-shaped pieces.

8. A desulfurization device for a thermal power plant according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of liquid level meters are arranged inside the neutralization tower.

9. A desulfurization device for a thermal power plant according to claim 1, characterized in that: Flow sensors are arranged on the inner sides of several drainage inner tubes.

10. A desulfurization device for a thermal power plant according to claim 1, characterized in that: A pressure sensor is arranged inside the neutralization tower.