Automatic proportioning and mixing device for fermented feed production

Abstract

The invention discloses an automatic proportioning and mixing device for fermented feed production, and relates to the technical field of fermented feed production. The top end of the shell is fixedly connected with a crushing box; the top end of the crushing box is fixedly connected with a hopper; a crushing roller is mounted in the crushing box; a motor is fixedly connected to the interior of the shell; the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with a rotating rod; stirring blades are fixedly connected to the rotating rod; the bottom end of the shell is fixedly connected with a discharge pipe; a cleaning unit is arranged in the crushing box; during working, a worker puts materials into the hopper, the materials enter the crushing box through the hopper, the materials can be ground and crushed through the crushing rollers, the situation that the materials are caked and cannot be effectively mixed is avoided, the crushed materials downwards fall into the shell, and a rotating rod rotates through a motor, so that the materials are crushed, and the crushing efficiency is improved. And the rotating rod rotates to enable the stirring blades to rotate to stir and mix the materials in the shell, and the materials are discharged through the discharging pipe.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of fermented feed production, and in particular to an automatic batching and mixing device for fermented feed production. Background Art

[0002] The raw materials for fermented feed come from a wide range of sources, including crop straw, weeds, leaves, and various agricultural and sideline products. In actual production, commonly used raw materials include corn straw, sorghum straw, wheat bran, cassava flour, skimmed milk powder, mung bean powder, etc.

[0003] The Chinese patent with the authorization announcement number CN218688685U discloses a stirring device for making fermented feed, including an operating table and a stirring barrel, wherein a fermentation agent box is fixedly connected to the left side of the upper surface of the operating table, and an injection port is provided on the upper surface of the fermentation agent box, and a mounting frame is fixedly connected to the right side of the upper surface of the operating table; a first servo motor is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the stirring barrel, and a spiral stirring rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the first servo motor, and a second servo motor is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the mounting frame, and the output end of the second servo motor is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the mounting frame. A rotating shaft is connected; through the arrangement of a first servo motor, a spiral stirring rod, a second servo motor, a U-shaped stirring rod, a fermentation agent box, a pressure pump, a suction pipe, a liquid outlet pipe, a spray pipe, and an atomizing nozzle, the first servo motor drives the spiral stirring rod to rotate to stir the feed, and the second servo motor drives the U-shaped stirring rod to rotate to stir the feed synchronously, and stirring up and down simultaneously can improve the stirring and mixing efficiency, and the feed in the mixing barrel is atomized and sprayed from the atomizing nozzle to the mixing barrel through the liquid outlet pipe and the spray pipe, so that the fermentation agent is slowly and evenly sprayed on the feed, so that the fermentation agent and the feed are fully and evenly mixed.

[0004] The shortcomings of the above-mentioned prior art solutions are: the first servo motor in the above-mentioned solution drives the spiral stirring rod to rotate to stir the feed, and the feed is atomized and sprayed from the atomizing nozzle to the mixing barrel through the liquid outlet pipe and the spraying pipe, so that the fermentation agent and the feed are fully and evenly mixed; but the fermented feed needs to be crushed before mixing and stirring, so as to avoid the fermented feed materials from agglomerating and being unable to be effectively mixed, thereby seriously affecting the mixing effect of the fermented feed production. Here we provide an automatic batching and mixing device for fermented feed production. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an automatic batching and mixing device for fermented feed production to solve the problem in the prior art that fermented feed needs to be crushed before mixing and stirring, so as to avoid agglomeration of fermented feed materials and inability to mix effectively, thereby seriously affecting the mixing effect of fermented feed production.

[0006] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention can be achieved by the following technical solutions:

[0007] An automatic batching and mixing device for fermented feed production comprises a shell; a crushing box is fixedly connected to the top of the shell; a hopper is fixedly connected to the top of the crushing box; a crushing roller is installed inside the crushing box; a motor is fixedly connected to the inside of the shell; a rotating rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor; a stirring blade is fixedly connected to the rotating rod; a discharge pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the shell; and a cleaning unit is provided inside the crushing box.

[0008] As a further solution of the present invention: the cleaning unit includes a driving motor; the driving motor is fixedly connected to the inside of the crushing box; the output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected to a cleaning brush; the cleaning brush is arranged below the crushing roller.

[0009] As a further solution of the present invention: a connecting water pipe is fixedly connected to the inside of the crushing box, and the connecting water pipe is arranged on one side of the driving motor; a cleaning nozzle is fixedly connected to the side end of the connecting water pipe; and the cleaning nozzle is arranged on one side of the crushing roller.

[0010] As a further solution of the present invention: a positioning spring is fixedly connected inside the cleaning brush; a scraper is fixedly connected to one end of the positioning spring, and the scraper is arranged on one side of the crushing roller.

[0011] As a further solution of the present invention: an electric push rod is fixedly connected to the interior of the hopper; a swing rod is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the electric push rod, and the swing rod is arranged above the crushing roller.

[0012] As a further solution of the present invention: a connecting plate is fixedly connected to the top end of the rotating rod; a scraper plate is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the connecting plate; and the scraper plate is rotatably connected to the inside of the shell.

[0013] As a further solution of the present invention: a heater is fixedly connected to the inside of the shell; a heat conducting plate No. 1 is fixedly connected to the top of the heater; a heat conducting plate No. 2 is fixedly connected to the side end of the scraper plate, and the heat conducting plate No. 2 is arranged above the heat conducting plate No. 1; a heat conducting rod is fixedly connected to the side end of the scraper plate.

[0014] As a further solution of the present invention: a heater is fixedly connected to the shell; the heater is arranged on one side of the stirring blade.

[0015] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: during operation, the staff puts the material into the hopper, the material enters the crushing box through the hopper, the material can be crushed and crushed by the crushing roller to prevent the material from clumping and being unable to be effectively mixed, and the crushed material falls downward to the inside of the shell, the motor rotates the rotating rod, the rotation of the rotating rod causes the stirring blades to rotate to stir and mix the material inside the shell, and the material is discharged through the discharge pipe. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the shell in the present invention;

[0019] Figure 3 The present invention Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0020] Figure 4 The present invention Figure 2 Enlarged view of point B in the middle.

[0021] In the figure: 1. Shell; 2. Crushing box; 3. Hopper; 4. Crushing roller; 5. Motor; 6. Discharge pipe; 7. Rotating rod; 8. Mixing blade; 9. Electric push rod; 10. Swing rod; 11. Connecting water pipe; 12. Cleaning nozzle; 13. Driving motor; 14. Cleaning brush; 15. Scraper; 16. Positioning spring; 17. Heating machine; 18. No. 1 heat transfer plate; 19. No. 2 heat transfer plate; 20. Scraper plate; 21. Heat transfer rod; 22. Connecting plate; 23. Heater. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0023] like Figure 1-Figure 4 As shown, an automatic batching and mixing device for fermented feed production includes a shell 1; a crushing box 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the shell 1; a hopper 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the crushing box 2; a crushing roller 4 is installed inside the crushing box 2; a motor 5 is fixedly connected to the inside of the shell 1; a rotating rod 7 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 5; a stirring blade 8 is fixedly connected to the rotating rod 7; a discharge pipe 6 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the shell 1; and a cleaning unit is provided inside the crushing box 2.

[0024] During operation, the staff puts the material into the hopper 3, and the material enters the crushing box 2 through the hopper 3. The material can be crushed and crushed by the crushing roller 4 to prevent the material from clumping and being unable to be effectively mixed. After the material is crushed, it falls downward to the inside of the shell 1, and the motor 5 rotates the rotating rod 7. The rotation of the rotating rod 7 rotates the stirring blade 8 to stir and mix the material inside the shell 1, and the material is discharged through the discharge pipe 6.

[0025] The cleaning unit comprises a driving motor 13 ; the driving motor 13 is fixedly connected to the inside of the crushing box 2 ; a cleaning brush 14 is fixedly connected to the output end of the driving motor 13 ; the cleaning brush 14 is arranged below the crushing roller 4 .

[0026] The material can be crushed by the crushing roller 4. After crushing, part of the material will be adsorbed on the surface of the crushing roller 4. The cleaning brush 14 is rotated by driving the motor 13. The rotation of the cleaning brush 14 can clean the material on the surface of the crushing roller 4 to prevent the material from being adsorbed on the surface of the crushing roller 4.

[0027] A connecting water pipe 11 is fixedly connected to the interior of the crushing box 2 , and the connecting water pipe 11 is arranged on one side of the driving motor 13 ; a cleaning nozzle 12 is fixedly connected to the side end of the connecting water pipe 11 ; the cleaning nozzle 12 is arranged on one side of the crushing roller 4 .

[0028] The connecting water pipe 11 is connected to the water pipe system, and water is transported to the cleaning nozzle 12 through the connecting water pipe 11. The water is sprayed on the surface of the crushing roller 4 through the cleaning nozzle 12. The water sprayed by the cleaning nozzle 12 can rinse the material on the surface of the crushing roller 4. In combination with the cleaning brush 14, the cleaning effect of the crushing roller 4 can be improved.

[0029] A positioning spring 16 is fixedly connected to the interior of the cleaning brush 14 ; a scraper 15 is fixedly connected to one end of the positioning spring 16 , and the scraper 15 is arranged on one side of the crushing roller 4 .

[0030] The elasticity of the positioning spring 16 can keep the scraper 15 in contact with the surface of the crushing roller 4. The positioning spring 16 and the scraper 15 are rotated together by the driving motor 13. When the scraper 15 rotates and contacts the surface of the crushing roller 4, the adsorbed material can be scraped off by the scraper 15, which can be used to deal with materials with strong adsorption. The cleaning brush 14 can be used to avoid material adsorption.

[0031] An electric push rod 9 is fixedly connected to the interior of the hopper 3 ; a swing rod 10 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the electric push rod 9 , and the swing rod 10 is arranged above the crushing roller 4 .

[0032] The material needs to enter the interior of the shell 1 through the hopper 3. There are agglomerated particles in the material to prevent the material from being blocked at the port of the hopper 3. The swing rod 10 is moved up and down repeatedly by the electric push rod 9. The movement of the swing rod 10 can guide the material to the interior of the shell 1.

[0033] A connecting plate 22 is fixedly connected to the top end of the rotating rod 7 ; a scraper plate 20 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the connecting plate 22 ; and the scraper plate 20 is rotatably connected to the inside of the housing 1 .

[0034] During the stirring process, the material will be adsorbed on the inner wall of the shell 1. The rotation of the rotating rod 7 will cause the connecting plate 22 to rotate together. The rotation of the connecting plate 22 will cause the scraper plate 20 to rotate together. The rotation of the scraper plate 20 will remove the material on the inner wall of the shell 1.

[0035] A heater 17 is fixedly connected to the inside of the shell 1; a heat conducting plate 18 is fixedly connected to the top of the heater 17; a heat conducting plate 19 is fixedly connected to the side end of the scraper plate 20, and the heat conducting plate 19 is arranged above the heat conducting plate 18; a heat conducting rod 21 is fixedly connected to the side end of the scraper plate 20.

[0036] The rotation of the scraper plate 20 causes the No. 2 heat conducting plate 19 to rotate, and causes the No. 2 heat conducting plate 19 to rotate above the No. 1 heat conducting plate 18, and generates heat through the heater 17, and the heater 17 transfers the heat to the No. 1 heat conducting plate 18, and the No. 1 heat conducting plate 18 then transfers the heat to the No. 2 heat conducting plate 19, and the No. 2 heat conducting plate 19 transfers the heat to the scraper plate 20. After the scraper plate 20 is heated, it is easier to scrape off the material on the inner wall of the shell 1, and the scraper plate 20 will also diffuse the heat to the heat conducting rod 21. The heat conducting rod 21 rotates with the rotation of the scraper plate 20, and can evenly diffuse the heat to the material inside the shell 1, thereby improving the mixing effect of the materials, and can intermittently make the No. 2 heat conducting plate 19 stay on the No. 1 heat conducting plate 18 for heat conduction, and then rotate to work.

[0037] The housing 1 is fixedly connected with a heater 23 ; the heater 23 is arranged on one side of the stirring blade 8 .

[0038] The shell 1 can be heated by the heater 23 to increase the temperature inside the shell 1, thereby improving the stirring and mixing effect of the shell 1 and avoiding material agglomeration.

[0039] The working principle of the present invention is as follows: during operation, the staff puts the material into the hopper 3, and the material enters the crushing box 2 through the hopper 3. The material can be crushed and processed by the crushing roller 4 to prevent the material from agglomerating and being unable to be effectively mixed. After the material is crushed, it falls downward to the inside of the shell 1, and the motor 5 rotates the rotating rod 7. The rotation of the rotating rod 7 then rotates the stirring blade 8 to stir and mix the material inside the shell 1, and the material is discharged through the discharge pipe 6; the material needs to enter the inside of the shell 1 through the hopper 3, and there are agglomerated particles in the material to prevent the material from being blocked at the port of the hopper 3. The swing rod 10 is repeatedly moved up and down by the electric push rod 9, and the movement of the swing rod 10 can guide the material to the shell 1 The material can be crushed by the crushing roller 4, and part of the material will be adsorbed on the surface of the crushing roller 4 after crushing. The cleaning brush 14 can be rotated by driving the motor 13. The rotation of the cleaning brush 14 can clean the material on the surface of the crushing roller 4 to prevent the material from being adsorbed on the surface of the crushing roller 4 all the time; the scraper 15 can be always attached to the surface of the crushing roller 4 by the elasticity of the positioning spring 16. The positioning spring 16 and the scraper 15 are rotated together by the driving motor 13. When the scraper 15 rotates and contacts the surface of the crushing roller 4, the adsorbed material can be scraped off by the scraper 15, which can deal with materials with strong adsorption. The cleaning brush 14 can be used to prevent material adsorption; the water pipe 11 is connected to the water pipe system through the connection The water receiving pipe 11 delivers water to the cleaning nozzle 12, and the water is sprayed on the surface of the crushing roller 4 through the cleaning nozzle 12. The water sprayed by the cleaning nozzle 12 can wash the material on the surface of the crushing roller 4, and the cleaning effect of the crushing roller 4 can be improved with the cleaning brush 14; the material will be adsorbed on the inner wall of the shell 1 during the stirring process, and the rotation of the rotating rod 7 will cause the connecting plate 22 to rotate together, and the rotation of the connecting plate 22 will cause the scraper plate 20 to rotate together, and the rotation of the scraper plate 20 will remove the material on the inner wall of the shell 1; the shell 1 can be heated by the heating machine heater 23 to increase the temperature inside the shell 1, thereby improving the stirring and mixing effect of the shell 1 and avoiding material agglomeration; the rotation of the scraper plate 20 Thereby, the No. 2 heat conducting plate 19 is rotated, and the No. 2 heat conducting plate 19 is rotated to the top of the No. 1 heat conducting plate 18, and heat is generated by the heater 17. The heater 17 transfers the heat to the No. 1 heat conducting plate 18, and the No. 1 heat conducting plate 18 then transfers the heat to the No. 2 heat conducting plate 19, and the No. 2 heat conducting plate 19 transfers the heat to the scraper plate 20. After the scraper plate 20 is heated, it is easier to scrape off the material on the inner wall of the shell 1. The scraper plate 20 will also diffuse the heat to the heat conducting rod 21. The heat conducting rod 21 rotates together with the rotation of the scraper plate 20, and can evenly diffuse the heat to the material inside the shell 1, thereby improving the mixing effect of the materials, and can intermittently make the No. 2 heat conducting plate 19 stay on the No. 1 heat conducting plate 18 for heat conduction, and then rotate to work.

[0040] The above is a detailed description of an embodiment of the present invention, but the content is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and cannot be considered to limit the scope of implementation of the present invention. All equivalent changes and improvements made within the scope of the present invention should still fall within the scope of the patent coverage of the present invention.

Claims

1. An automatic batching and mixing device for fermented feed production, characterized in that: The invention comprises a shell (1); a crushing box (2) is fixedly connected to the top of the shell (1); a hopper (3) is fixedly connected to the top of the crushing box (2); a crushing roller (4) is installed inside the crushing box (2); a motor (5) is fixedly connected to the inside of the shell (1); a rotating rod (7) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (5); a stirring blade (8) is fixedly connected to the rotating rod (7); a discharge pipe (6) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the shell (1); and a cleaning unit is provided inside the crushing box (2).

2. The automatic batching and mixing device for fermented feed production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning unit comprises a driving motor (13); the driving motor (13) is fixedly connected to the inside of the crushing box (2); the output end of the driving motor (13) is fixedly connected to a cleaning brush (14); the cleaning brush (14) is arranged below the crushing roller (4).

3. The automatic batching and mixing device for fermented feed production according to claim 1, characterized in that: A connecting water pipe (11) is fixedly connected to the interior of the crushing box (2), and the connecting water pipe (11) is arranged on one side of the driving motor (13); a cleaning nozzle (12) is fixedly connected to the side end of the connecting water pipe (11); and the cleaning nozzle (12) is arranged on one side of the crushing roller (4).

4. The automatic batching and mixing device for fermented feed production according to claim 2, characterized in that: A positioning spring (16) is fixedly connected inside the cleaning brush (14); one end of the positioning spring (16) is fixedly connected to a scraper (15), and the scraper (15) is arranged on one side of the crushing roller (4).

5. The automatic batching and mixing device for fermented feed production according to claim 1, characterized in that: An electric push rod (9) is fixedly connected to the interior of the hopper (3); a swing rod (10) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the electric push rod (9), and the swing rod (10) is arranged above the crushing roller (4).

6. The automatic batching and mixing device for fermented feed production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top end of the rotating rod (7) is fixedly connected to a connecting plate (22); the bottom end of the connecting plate (22) is fixedly connected to a scraper plate (20); and the scraper plate (20) is rotatably connected to the inside of the housing (1).

7. The automatic batching and mixing device for fermented feed production according to claim 1, characterized in that: A heating machine (17) is fixedly connected inside the housing (1); a first heat conducting plate (18) is fixedly connected to the top end of the heating machine (17); a second heat conducting plate (19) is fixedly connected to the side end of the scraper plate (20), and the second heat conducting plate (19) is arranged above the first heat conducting plate (18); and a heat conducting rod (21) is fixedly connected to the side end of the scraper plate (20).

8. The automatic batching and mixing device for fermented feed production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The housing (1) is fixedly connected with a heating machine heater (23); the heating machine heater (23) is arranged on one side of the stirring blade (8).

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