A diaphragm stamping and forming device for metal sealing valve seat
By setting up a lifting structure, switching structure and transmission structure in the diaphragm stamping and forming equipment, the upper mold automatically drives the rotating column to rotate during up and down movement, solving the problem of inefficiency of existing equipment and improving the efficiency of diaphragm molding and unloading.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510020252.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-07
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-06
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-01-07
AI Technical Summary
The existing diaphragm stamping and forming equipment fails to make full use of time during the up and down movement of the upper mold, resulting in inefficiency.
By setting up a lifting structure, switching structure and transmission structure, the upper mold automatically drives the rotating column to rotate during the up and down movement process, the automatic molding of the diaphragm below the upper mold and the rotation preparation of the next diaphragm, making full use of the time of the upper mold moving up and down movement.
The full utilization of time during the up and down movement of the upper mold is achieved, the efficiency of diaphragm molding and unloading is improved, and manual intervention and operation time is reduced.
Smart Images

Figure CN119427622B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of diaphragm stamping, in particular to a diaphragm stamping forming device for a metal sealing valve seat. Background Art
[0002] The valve seat diaphragm refers to the diaphragm structure that plays a sealing and isolating role in the valve. It is usually made of elastic materials such as rubber, fluororubber, polytetrafluoroethylene, etc. It has good sealing and corrosion resistance. When the valve seat diaphragm is formed, stamping equipment is needed to perform stamping processing;
[0003] In the stamping and forming equipment in the prior art, after the sensor diaphragm is stamped and formed, the upper mold is separated from the lower mold, so that the first electric push rod can push the diaphragm upward through the top block, and then the movable plate is driven to move by the adjusting component, so that the movable plate can drive the plug plate to move to the outer wall of the top block, and then the fixed block is driven to rotate by the lifting mechanism, so that the plug plate can be moved upward, so that the diaphragm is separated from the top block and moved to the upper end of the plug plate, and because the movable plate is in an inclined position, the diaphragm can slide on the upper end of the movable plate, and at the same time, the movable plate is driven to reset by the adjusting component, and guided by the guide block, the diaphragm can slide down to complete the demoulding work of the diaphragm, which not only saves the inconvenience caused by manual demoulding, but also can effectively improve the demoulding efficiency of the diaphragm, thereby improving the production efficiency of the sensor diaphragm;
[0004] However, in the prior art, when the upper mold of the stamping equipment moves downward, the punching opening is formed, and the upper mold moves upward and is separated from the lower mold. After separation, the punched diaphragm is taken out. This does not make full use of the time wasted in the process of the upper mold moving up and down. Therefore, there is room for improvement. Summary of the invention
[0005] In order to solve the problems raised in the above background technology, the present invention provides a diaphragm stamping and forming device for a metal sealing valve seat.
[0006] The diaphragm stamping and forming equipment of a metal sealing valve seat provided by the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
[0007] A diaphragm stamping and forming device for a metal sealing valve seat, comprising a chassis, a lower mold and an upper mold, wherein a plurality of lower molds are arranged in the middle of the upper part of the chassis through a switching structure, an upper mold is arranged at the side edge of the chassis through a lifting structure, a storage structure is arranged at a position of the side edge of the chassis away from the lifting structure, and a material pushing structure is arranged at a position of the side edge of the chassis close to the storage structure;
[0008] The lifting structure comprises a first fixing frame fastened to the side edge of the chassis by bolts, a support plate is installed at the inner wall of the first fixing frame near the upper edge, an arc-shaped support groove is provided on the support plate, first vertical rods are connected to the positions near the four corners on the first fixing frame, a top plate is installed on the top of the first vertical rod, a first electric push rod is installed in the middle of the top of the top plate, an upper mold is installed on the bottom end of the output shaft of the first electric push rod passing through the top plate, and a through hole for the upper mold to pass through is provided in the middle of the top of the first fixing frame;
[0009] The switching structure includes a rotating column rotatably connected to the middle of the chassis, four radial rods are connected to the position near the top of the side of the rotating column, and the four radial rods are distributed at equal angles on the circumference of the rotating column, one end of each of the radial rods is provided with a flip rod through a flip structure, and a placement sleeve is fixedly installed on one end of the flip rod, a baffle is installed on the rotating column at the position of the radial rod, and the baffle is provided with a first opening at the position of each group of flip rods and the lower mold, the lower mold movably passes through the placement sleeve, the lower mold is supported on the inner edge of the placement sleeve, and a fixed sleeve at the bottom end of the side of the lower mold is provided with a limiting sleeve, and a transmission structure is provided between the rotating column and the lifting plate;
[0010] The transmission structure includes a fixed column connected to the top of the rotating column, and the lifting plate is connected to the first connecting rod at the middle of a side surface of the fixed column near the lifting plate, and one end of the first connecting rod is connected to a lifting sleeve, and the lifting sleeve is movably mounted on the fixed column, and the fixed column is provided with two first vertical slots and two second vertical slots, and the first vertical slot and the second vertical slot are arranged at an interval with each other, and a first driving groove is provided on one side of the top of the first vertical slot, and the upper end of the first driving groove is communicated with the top end of one of the second vertical slots adjacent to the first vertical slot, and a second driving groove is provided on the other side of the top of the first vertical slot, and the upper end of the second driving groove is communicated with the top end of another second vertical slot adjacent to the first vertical slot, and an insertion rod is fixedly inserted into the position of the side surface of the lifting sleeve near the top end, and one end of the insertion rod is slidably arranged at the top end in the second vertical slot.
[0011] Preferably, the storage structure includes a second vertical rod connected to the chassis at a position away from the first fixed frame, a second connecting rod is connected to the top of the second vertical rod, a storage tube is installed on one end of the second connecting rod, a plurality of second openings distributed at equal intervals around the circumference are opened on the side of the storage tube, and the storage tube is located directly above the corresponding lower mold.
[0012] Preferably, the flip structure includes a first fixed frame installed at an edge of the radial rod away from the rotating column, a second gear is fixedly sleeved on one end of the flip rod close to the radial rod, a first driving frame is vertically movably passed through the first fixed frame, teeth meshing with the second gear are provided on an inner wall of one side of the first driving frame, a first spring is connected between the inner wall of the first driving frame and the first fixed frame, a through rod is fixedly passed through the first driving frame at a position close to the bottom, a fixed cylinder is provided on the circumferential side of the rotating column, the bottom of the fixed cylinder is connected to the chassis by multiple third vertical rods, a convex strip is provided at the upper edge of the fixed cylinder, and the lower corners of both ends of the convex strip are inclined surfaces.
[0013] Preferably, the pushing structure includes a second fixed frame installed on the side of the chassis, the second fixed frame is arranged close to the second vertical rod, the second electric push rod is installed on the top of the second fixed frame, the top plate is installed on the top of the output shaft of the second electric push rod, and two fourth vertical rods are connected to the edge below the top plate, the fourth vertical rod movably passes through the second fixed frame, and each of the fourth vertical rods is movably sleeved with a sleeve, and the two fourth vertical rods are sleeved with a fixing strip fixed at the upper inner wall of the second fixed frame, the fourth vertical rod is sleeved with a second spring, the two ends of the second spring are respectively connected to the fixing strip and the top of the sleeve, a pushing sleeve is installed on the top of the two sleeves, and a knocking structure is provided on the fixing bar.
[0014] Preferably, the knocking structure includes a second fixed frame installed on the fixed bar, a mounting frame is installed in the middle of one side of the second fixed frame, a fixed block is installed on the inner wall of the mounting frame, a knocking rod movably passes through the fixed block, a knocking block is installed on the bottom end of the knocking rod that movably passes through the second fixed frame, a first fixed sleeve is provided on the knocking rod near the middle, a third spring is provided on the knocking rod, two ends of the third spring are respectively connected to the fixed block and the first fixed sleeve, and a rotating structure is provided on the mounting frame.
[0015] Preferably, the rotating structure includes a rotating tube that rotates and passes through a mounting frame near the top position, a rotating shaft rotates and passes through the rotating tube, a rotating handle is installed on one end of the rotating tube, a fixed rod is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating handle, a curved rod is rotatably sleeved on one end of the fixed rod, one end of the curved rod is rotatably installed on the top end of the knocking rod, and a driving structure is arranged between the rotating shaft and one of the sleeves.
[0016] Preferably, the driving structure includes a first gear sleeved on one end of the rotating shaft, a driving rod is connected to the position of the rotating handle close to the rotating shaft, a second fixed sleeve is fixedly sleeved on the other end of the rotating shaft, two levers are radially connected to the side surface of the second fixed sleeve, one of the sleeves is connected to a connecting plate, one end of the connecting plate is connected to a second driving frame, and teeth meshing with the first gear are provided on an inner wall of one side of the second driving frame.
[0017] In summary, the present invention includes the following beneficial technical effects:
[0018] 1. The present invention is provided with a lifting structure, a switching structure and a transmission structure. The lifting structure drives the upper mold to move up and down. Through the transmission structure and the switching structure, the upper mold can automatically drive the rotating column on the switching structure to rotate during the up and down movement, and automatically rotate the formed diaphragm from the bottom of the upper mold. At the same time, the next diaphragm to be formed is rotated to the bottom of the upper mold for stamping, so that the time consumed in the up and down movement of the upper mold is fully utilized;
[0019] 2. The present invention is provided with a storage structure, and the upper mold drives the rotation of the rotating column to automatically drive the lower mold to the bottom of the storage cylinder of the storage structure to receive the film to be punched for loading, and further fully utilizes the time consumed by the upper mold moving up and down;
[0020] 3. The present invention is provided with a flip structure, so that when the rotating column drives the lower mold to rotate, the flip structure can automatically drive the lower mold to rotate 180 degrees, so that when the upper mold moves up and down, the stamped film is automatically poured out from the lower mold for unloading;
[0021] 4. The present invention is provided with a pushing structure, a knocking structure, a rotating structure and a driving structure. After the lower mold is flipped, the pushing structure can push the lower mold downward in the placement sleeve to assist in the unloading work. In addition, through the knocking structure, the rotating structure and the driving structure, the pushing structure can automatically drive the knocking block on the knocking to move up and down while pushing the material, so as to knock the lower mold, thereby better unloading from the lower mold and making the unloading smoother. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0022] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of a diaphragm stamping and forming device for a metal sealing valve seat in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0023] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the switching structure in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0024] Figure 3 In the embodiment of the present invention Figure 2 A magnified view of the structure at A;
[0025] Figure 4 In the embodiment of the present invention Figure 2 A magnified view of the structure at B;
[0026] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the lifting structure in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0027] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of a material pushing structure in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0028] Figure 7 In the embodiment of the present invention Figure 6 A magnified view of the structure at C;
[0029] Figure 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a second fixing frame in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0030] Fig. 9 In the embodiment of the present invention Figure 8 A magnified view of the structure at D;
[0031] Fig.10 is a schematic structural diagram of a storage structure in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0032] Fig.11 It is a schematic structural diagram of a fixed column in an embodiment of the present invention.
[0033] Explanation of the reference numerals: 1. chassis; 2. first fixed frame; 3. lower mold; 4. support plate; 5. support groove; 6. first vertical rod; 7. top plate; 8. first electric push rod; 9. lifting plate; 10. upper mold; 11. through-hole; 12. rotating column; 13. radial rod; 14. flip rod; 15. placement sleeve; 16. limit sleeve; 17. baffle; 18. first opening; 19. first connecting rod; 20. fixed column; 21. lifting sleeve; 22. insertion rod; 23. first vertical groove; 24. first driving groove; 25. second driving groove; 26. second vertical groove; 27. storage cylinder; 28. second opening; 29. second vertical rod; 30. second connecting rod; 31. first fixed frame ; 32. first driving frame; 33. first spring; 34. through rod; 35. fixed cylinder; 36. convex strip; 37. third vertical rod; 38. second fixed frame; 39. second electric push rod; 40. top plate; 41. fourth vertical rod; 42. sleeve; 43. push sleeve; 44. second spring; 45. second fixed frame; 46. installation frame; 47. fixed block; 48. knock rod; 49. first fixed sleeve; 50. third spring; 51. knock block; 52. rotating tube; 53. rotating handle; 54. fixed rod; 55. curved rod; 56. rotating shaft; 57. second fixed sleeve; 58. driving rod; 59. shift rod; 60. first gear; 61. second driving frame; 62. connecting plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0034] The following is combined with Figure 1-Figure 11 The present invention is described in further detail.
[0035] Reference Figure 1-Figure 11 The embodiment of the present invention discloses a diaphragm stamping and forming device for a metal sealing valve seat, comprising a chassis 1, a lower mold 3 and an upper mold 10, wherein a plurality of lower molds 3 are arranged in the middle of the upper part of the chassis 1 through a switching structure, an upper mold 10 is arranged at the side edge of the chassis 1 through a lifting structure, a storage structure is arranged at a position of the side edge of the chassis 1 away from the lifting structure, and a pushing structure is arranged at a position of the side edge of the chassis 1 close to the storage structure;
[0036] The lifting structure includes a first fixing frame 2 fastened to the side edge of the chassis 1 by bolts, a support plate 4 is installed on the inner wall of the first fixing frame 2 near the upper edge, an arc-shaped support groove 5 is opened on the support plate 4, a first vertical rod 6 is connected to the positions near the four corners on the first fixing frame 2, a top plate 7 is installed on the top of the first vertical rod 6, a first electric push rod 8 is installed in the middle of the top of the top plate 7, an upper mold 10 is installed on the bottom end of the output shaft of the first electric push rod 8 passing through the top plate 7, and a through hole 11 for the upper mold 10 to pass through is opened in the middle of the first fixing frame 2;
[0037] The switching structure includes a rotating column 12 rotatably connected to the middle of the chassis 1, four radial rods 13 are connected to the side of the rotating column 12 near the top, and the four radial rods 13 are distributed at equal angles on the circumference of the rotating column 12, and one end of each radial rod 13 is provided with a flip rod 14 through a flip structure, and a placement sleeve 15 is fixedly installed on one end of the flip rod 14, and a baffle 17 is installed on the rotating column 12 at the position of the radial rod 13, and the baffle 17 is provided with a first opening 18 at the position of each group of the flip rod 14 and the lower mold 3, and the lower mold 3 movably passes through the placement sleeve 15, and the lower mold 3 is supported on the inner edge of the placement sleeve 15, and a limit sleeve 16 is fixedly provided at the bottom end of the side of the lower mold 3, and a transmission structure is provided between the rotating column 12 and the lifting plate 9;
[0038] The transmission structure includes a fixed column 20 connected to the top of the rotating column 12, a first connecting rod 19 is connected to the middle of one side of the lifting plate 9 near the fixed column 20, a lifting sleeve 21 is connected to one end of the first connecting rod 19, and the lifting sleeve 21 is movably sleeved on the fixed column 20, and the fixed column 20 is provided with two first vertical grooves 23 and two second vertical grooves 26, the first vertical grooves 23 and the second vertical grooves 26 are arranged at intervals, and a first driving groove 24 is provided on one side of the top of the first vertical groove 23, and the first driving groove 24 The upper end of the lifting sleeve 21 is connected to the top of one of the second vertical slots 26 adjacent to the first vertical slot 23, and a second driving slot 25 is provided on the other side of the top of the first vertical slot 23. The upper end of the second driving slot 25 is connected to the top of another second vertical slot 26 adjacent to the first vertical slot 23. A plug rod 22 is fixedly inserted into the position near the top of the side of the lifting sleeve 21. One end of the plug rod 22 is slidably arranged at the top of the second vertical slot 26. When the diaphragm in the lower mold 3 in the sleeve 15 placed on the support plate 4 is stamped, the first electric push is started. The rod 8 drives the lifting plate 9 to move downward on the first vertical rod 6, thereby driving the upper mold 10 to pass through the through-hole 11, and stamping the diaphragm in the lower mold 3. The support plate 4 supports the lower mold 3, so that the stamping work can be smoothly carried out in the lower mold 3 and the placement sleeve 15. The downward movement of the lifting plate 9 drives one end of the insertion rod 22 on the lifting sleeve 21 to slide down from the first driving groove 24 to the second vertical groove 26 through the first connecting rod 19. The insertion rod 22 slides downward in the second vertical groove 26 In the process, the rotating column 12 remains in position, so that the upper mold 10 moves downward, and the stamping work can be carried out smoothly. After stamping, the lifting plate 9 and the upper mold 10 move upward as a whole, driving one end of the insertion rod 22 on the lifting sleeve 21 to slide from the second vertical groove 26 to the first driving groove 24. As the lifting plate 9 drives the insertion rod 22 to continue to move upward, one end of the insertion rod 22 squeezes part of the groove wall in the first driving groove 24, pushing the rotating column 12 to rotate until one end of the insertion rod 22 slides to the upper end of the second driving groove 25. Then the first electric push rod 8 drives the lifting plate 9 and the upper mold 10 to move downward as a whole, driving one end of the insertion rod 22 to slide downward in the second driving groove 25. By squeezing the groove wall of the second driving groove 25, the rotating column 12 is driven to continue to rotate until the rotating column 12 drives the next lower mold 3 and the diaphragm to be stamped to the position directly below the upper mold 10. At the same time, the stamped diaphragm is turned away from the support plate 4, so that it moves to the push structure for unloading.
[0039] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 4 and Fig. 9The storage structure includes a second vertical rod 29 connected to the chassis 1 at a position away from the first fixed frame 2, a second connecting rod 30 is connected to the top of the second vertical rod 29, a storage cylinder 27 is installed on one end of the second connecting rod 30, and a plurality of second openings 28 distributed at equal intervals on the side of the storage cylinder 27 are opened. The storage cylinder 27 is located directly above the corresponding lower mold 3. When the rotating column 12 drives the baffle 17 and the lower mold 3 to rotate as a whole, when the baffle 17 rotates close to the bottom of the storage cylinder 27, the baffle 17 blocks the diaphragm to be stamped stored in the storage cylinder 27. When the rotating column 12 rotates the empty lower mold 3 to the bottom of the storage cylinder 27, the bottom diaphragm in the storage cylinder 27 falls into the lower mold 3, and automatic loading is performed.
[0040] See also Figure 1-Figure 11 The flip structure includes a first fixed frame 31 installed at the edge of the radial rod 13 away from the rotating column 12, a second gear is fixedly sleeved on one end of the flip rod 14 close to the radial rod 13, a first driving frame 32 is vertically movable through the first fixed frame 31, and teeth meshing with the second gear are arranged on the inner wall of one side of the first driving frame 32, a first spring 33 is connected between the inner wall of the first driving frame 32 and the first fixed frame 31, a through rod 34 is fixedly passed through the first driving frame 32 at a position close to the bottom end, a fixed cylinder 35 is arranged on the peripheral side of the rotating column 12, and the bottom of the fixed cylinder 35 is connected to the chassis 1 through a plurality of third vertical rods 37, and a convex strip 36 is arranged on the upper edge of the fixed cylinder 35, and the convex strip 36 The lower corners at both ends are inclined surfaces. When the rotating column 12 drives the corresponding diaphragm punched in the lower mold 3 to rotate, it drives the through rod 34 to slide to the convex strip 36. When the through rod 34 slides on the inclined surface of the convex strip 36, it drives the first driving frame 32 to move downward on the first fixed frame 31, compressing the first spring 33, and driving the corresponding flip rod 14 and the placement sleeve 15 to rotate half a circle as a whole through the second gear. The lower mold 3 moves downward on the placement sleeve 15, and the gravity of the lower mold 3 and the gravity of the diaphragm are used to facilitate the falling of the formed diaphragm from the lower mold 3, and automatic unloading is performed. The limiting sleeve 16 on the placement sleeve 15 limits the lower mold 3 to avoid the problem of the lower mold 3 falling directly from the placement sleeve 15.
[0041] The pushing structure includes a second fixing frame 38 installed on the side of the chassis 1, the second fixing frame 38 is arranged close to the second vertical rod 29, a second electric push rod 39 is installed on the top of the second fixing frame 38, a top plate 40 is installed on the top of the output shaft of the second electric push rod 39, two fourth vertical rods 41 are connected to the edge below the top plate 40, the fourth vertical rods 41 movably pass through the second fixing frame 38, a sleeve 42 is movably sleeved on the bottom end of each fourth vertical rod 41, a fixing strip is sleeved on the upper inner wall of the second fixing frame 38 on the two fourth vertical rods 41, a second spring 44 is sleeved on the fourth vertical rod 41, two ends of the second spring 44 are respectively connected to the fixing strip and the top of the sleeve 42, a pushing sleeve 43 is installed on the top of the two sleeves 42, and a knocking structure is provided on the fixing strip;
[0042] The knocking structure includes a second fixed frame 45 installed on the fixed bar, a mounting frame 46 is installed in the middle of one side of the second fixed frame 45, a fixed block 47 is installed on the inner wall of the mounting frame 46, a knocking rod 48 is movably passed through the fixed block 47, a knocking block 51 is installed on the bottom end of the knocking rod 48 that movably passes through the second fixed frame 45, a first fixed sleeve 49 is fixed near the middle of the knocking rod 48, a third spring 50 is sleeved on the knocking rod 48, two ends of the third spring 50 are respectively connected to the fixed block 47 and the first fixed sleeve 49, and a rotating structure is provided on the mounting frame 46;
[0043] The rotating structure includes a rotating tube 52 that rotates through the mounting frame 46 near the top position, a rotating shaft 56 that rotates through the rotating tube 52, a rotating handle 53 is installed on one end of the rotating tube 52, a fixed rod 54 is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating handle 53, a bent rod 55 is rotatably sleeved on one end of the fixed rod 54, one end of the bent rod 55 is rotatably mounted on the top of the knocking rod 48, and a driving structure is provided between the rotating shaft 56 and one of the sleeves 42;
[0044] The driving structure includes a first gear 60 sleeved on one end of the rotating shaft 56, a driving rod 58 is connected to the position of the rotating handle 53 near the rotating shaft 56, a second fixed sleeve 57 is fixedly sleeved on the other end of the rotating shaft 56, and two shifting rods 59 are connected to the side of the second fixed sleeve 57 along its radial direction, one of which is connected to a connecting plate 62, and a second driving frame 61 is connected to one end of the connecting plate 62, and teeth meshing with the first gear 60 are provided on the inner wall of one side of the second driving frame 61. After the corresponding placement sleeve 15 and the lower mold 3 are turned over as a whole, in order to avoid the situation that the formed diaphragm cannot be unloaded due to being clamped to the lower mold 3 and the placement sleeve 15, the second electric push rod 39 can be started to drive the top plate 40 to move downward, and the pushing sleeve 43 is driven downward by the fourth vertical rod 41 and the sleeve 42. The downward movement of the pushing sleeve 43 can be used to push the lower mold 3 in the placement. The placing sleeve 15 moves downward until the limiting sleeve 16 is supported on the placing sleeve 15. Then, the top plate 40 continues to move downward. Since the position of the pushing sleeve 43 remains unchanged, the sleeve 42 moves upward relatively on the fourth vertical rod 41, squeezing the second spring 44 to compress. The upward movement of the sleeve 42 drives the second driving frame 61 at one end of the connecting plate 62 to move upward, and drives the rotating shaft 56 to rotate through the first gear 60. The lever 59 on the second fixed sleeve 57 at one end of the rotating shaft 56 drives the driving rod 58 to automatically drive the rotating tube 52 and the rotating handle 53 to rotate as a whole, and through the fixed rod 54 and the curved rod 55, in cooperation with the elastic force of the third spring 50, the knocking rod 48 and the knocking block 51 can be automatically driven to move up and down as a whole to automatically knock on the lower mold 3, so that the diaphragm formed in the lower mold 3 can be discharged more smoothly, and the situation of discharge jamming can be reduced.
[0045] The implementation principle of the diaphragm stamping and forming equipment of the metal sealing valve seat in the embodiment of the present invention is as follows: during stamping, the first electric push rod 8 is started to drive the lifting plate 9 to move downward on the first vertical rod 6, thereby driving the upper mold 10 to pass through the through-hole 11, and the diaphragm is stamped and formed in the lower mold 3. The support plate 4 supports the lower mold 3, so that the stamping work can be smoothly carried out in the lower mold 3 and the placement sleeve 15. The downward movement of the lifting plate 9 drives one end of the insertion rod 22 on the lifting sleeve 21 to slide down from the first driving groove 24 to the second vertical groove 26 through the first connecting rod 19. During the process of the insertion rod 22 sliding downward in the second vertical groove 26, the rotating column 12 remains in position, so that the upper mold 10 moves downward and the stamping work can be carried out smoothly. After stamping, the lifting plate 9 and the upper mold 10 move upward as a whole, driving one end of the insertion rod 22 on the lifting sleeve 21 to slide from the second vertical groove 26 to the first driving groove 24. As the lifting plate 9 drives the insertion rod 22 to continue to move upward, one end of the insertion rod 22 squeezes part of the groove wall in the first driving groove 24, pushing the rotating column 12 to rotate until one end of the insertion rod 22 slides to the upper end of the second driving groove 25. Then the first electric push rod 8 drives the lifting plate 9 and the upper mold 10 to move downward as a whole, driving one end of the insertion rod 22 to slide downward in the second driving groove 25, and by squeezing the groove wall of the second driving groove 25, driving the rotating column 12 to continue to rotate, driving the baffle 17 to rotate close to the bottom of the storage tube 27, the baffle 17 blocks the diaphragm to be stamped stored in the storage tube 27, and when the rotating column 12 rotates the remaining lower mold 3 to the bottom of the storage tube 27, the bottom diaphragm in the storage tube 27 falls into the lower mold 3, and the remaining diaphragm is automatically transported to the first fixed frame 2 for stamping. At the same time, the stamped diaphragm rotates toward the second fixed frame 38, and the rotating column 12 drives the through rod 34 to slide to the convex strip 36. The through rod 34 slides on the inclined surface of the convex strip 36, driving the first driving frame 32 to move downward on the first fixed frame 31, compressing the first spring 33, and driving the corresponding flip rod 14 through the second gear. The lower mold 3 moves downward on the placement sleeve 15, and the gravity of the lower mold 3 and the gravity of the diaphragm are used to facilitate the falling of the formed diaphragm from the lower mold 3. When the diaphragm is stuck and cannot be unloaded smoothly, the second electric push rod 39 can be started to drive the top plate 40 to move downward, and the top plate 40 drives the pushing sleeve 43 to move down to the limiting sleeve 16, and the knocking block 51 is pressed against the lower mold 3, and the top plate 40 continues to move downward. Since the position of the pushing sleeve 43 remains unchanged, the sleeve 42 moves upward on the fourth vertical rod 41, squeezing the second spring 44 to be compressed. The upward movement of the sleeve 42 drives the second driving frame 61 at one end of the connecting plate 62 to move upward, and drives the rotating shaft 56 to rotate through the first gear 60. The lever 59 on the second fixed sleeve 57 at one end of the rotating shaft 56 drives the driving rod 58, which can automatically drive the rotating tube 52 and the rotating handle 53 to rotate as a whole, and through the fixed rod 54 and the curved rod 55,With the elastic force of the third spring 50, the knocking rod 48 and the knocking block 51 can be automatically driven to move up and down as a whole to automatically knock the lower mold 3, so that the diaphragm formed in the lower mold 3 can be unloaded more smoothly and the situation of unloading jamming can be reduced, so that the stamping and forming of the diaphragm can be completed.
[0046] The above are all preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, any equivalent changes made based on the structure, shape, and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A diaphragm stamping and forming device for a metal sealing valve seat, comprising a base plate (1), a lower die (3) and an upper die (10), characterized in that: A plurality of lower molds (3) are arranged in the middle of the upper part of the chassis (1) via a switching structure, an upper mold (10) is arranged at the side edge of the chassis (1) via a lifting structure, a storage structure is arranged at a position of the side edge of the chassis (1) away from the lifting structure, and a material pushing structure is arranged at a position of the side edge of the chassis (1) close to the storage structure; The lifting structure comprises a first fixing frame (2) fastened to the side edge of the chassis (1) by bolts, a support plate (4) is installed on the inner wall of the first fixing frame (2) near the upper edge, an arc-shaped support groove (5) is provided on the support plate (4), first vertical rods (6) are connected to the positions near the four corners on the first fixing frame (2), a top plate (7) is installed on the top of the first vertical rod (6), a first electric push rod (8) is installed in the middle of the top of the top plate (7), an upper mold (10) is installed on the bottom end of the top plate (7) through which the output shaft of the first electric push rod (8) passes, a through hole (11) for the upper mold (10) to pass through is provided in the middle of the top of the first fixing frame (2), the first electric push rod (8) drives the lifting plate (9) to move downward on the first vertical rod (6), and can drive the upper mold (10) to pass through the through hole (11), so as to perform stamping and forming work on the diaphragm in the lower mold (3); The switching structure comprises a rotating column (12) rotatably connected to the middle of the upper part of the chassis (1); four radial rods (13) are connected to the side of the rotating column (12) near the top; the four radial rods (13) are equiangularly distributed on the circumference of the rotating column (12); one end of each radial rod (13) is provided with a flip rod (14) through a flip structure; one end of the flip rod (14) is fixedly provided with a placement sleeve (15); a baffle (17) is installed on the rotating column (12) at the position of the radial rod (13); the baffle (17) is provided with a first opening (18) at the position of each group of the flip rod (14) and the lower mold (3); the lower mold (3) movably passes through the placement sleeve (15); the lower mold (3) is supported on the inner edge of the placement sleeve (15); a fixed sleeve at the bottom end of the side of the lower mold (3) is provided with a limit sleeve (16); a transmission structure is provided between the rotating column (12) and the lifting plate (9); The transmission structure comprises a fixed column (20) connected to the top of the rotating column (12); a first connecting rod (19) is connected to the middle of a side surface of the lifting plate (9) close to the fixed column (20); a lifting sleeve (21) is connected to one end of the first connecting rod (19); the lifting sleeve (21) is movably sleeved on the fixed column (20); two first vertical grooves (23) and two second vertical grooves (26) are provided on the fixed column (20); the first vertical grooves (23) and the second vertical grooves (26) are spaced apart from each other; the top of the first vertical groove (23) is A first driving groove (24) is provided on one side, the upper end of the first driving groove (24) is communicated with the top end of one of the second vertical grooves (26) adjacent to the first vertical groove (23), a second driving groove (25) is provided on the other side of the top end of the first vertical groove (23), the upper end of the second driving groove (25) is communicated with the top end of another second vertical groove (26) adjacent to the first vertical groove (23), an insertion rod (22) is fixedly inserted into a position near the top end of the side of the lifting sleeve (21), and one end of the insertion rod (22) is slidably arranged at the top end of the second vertical groove (26); The flip structure comprises a first fixed frame (31) installed at an edge of a side of the radial rod (13) away from the rotating column (12); a second gear is fixedly sleeved on an end of the flip rod (14) close to the radial rod (13); a first driving frame (32) is vertically movable through the first fixed frame (31); teeth meshing with the second gear are arranged on an inner wall of one side of the first driving frame (32); a first spring (33) is connected between the upper inner wall of the first driving frame (32) and the first fixed frame (31); a through rod (34) is fixedly passed through the first driving frame (32) at a position close to the bottom end; a fixed cylinder (35) is arranged on the peripheral side of the rotating column (12); a lower surface of the fixed cylinder (35) is connected to the chassis (1) via a plurality of third vertical rods (37); a convex strip (36) is arranged on the upper edge of the fixed cylinder (35); lower corners of both ends of the convex strip (36) are inclined surfaces; The pushing structure comprises a second fixing frame (38) installed on the side of the chassis (1), the second fixing frame (38) being arranged close to the second vertical rod (29), a second electric push rod (39) being installed on the upper part of the second fixing frame (38), a top plate (40) being installed on the top end of the output shaft of the second electric push rod (39), two fourth vertical rods (41) being connected to the edge below the top plate (40), the fourth vertical rods (41) movably passing through the second fixing frame (38), a sleeve (42) being movably sleeved on the bottom end of each of the fourth vertical rods (41), a fixing strip being sleeved fixedly on the upper inner wall of the second fixing frame (38) on the two fourth vertical rods (41), a second spring (44) being sleeved on the fourth vertical rod (41), two ends of the second spring (44) being respectively connected to the fixing strip and the top end of the sleeve (42), a pushing sleeve (43) being installed on the top end of the two sleeves (42), and a knocking structure being arranged on the fixing strip; The knocking structure comprises a second fixed frame (45) mounted on the fixed bar, a mounting frame (46) being mounted in the middle of one side of the second fixed frame (45), a fixed block (47) being mounted on the inner wall of the mounting frame (46), a knocking rod (48) being movably passed through the fixed block (47), a knocking block (51) being mounted on the bottom end of the knocking rod (48) movably passing through the second fixed frame (45), a first fixed sleeve (49) being fixed near the middle of the knocking rod (48), a third spring (50) being sleeved on the knocking rod (48), two ends of the third spring (50) being respectively connected to the fixed block (47) and the first fixed sleeve (49), and a rotating structure being arranged on the mounting frame (46); The rotating structure comprises a rotating tube (52) that rotates and passes through a position near the top end of the mounting frame (46); a rotating shaft (56) rotates and passes through the rotating tube (52); a rotating handle (53) is installed on one end of the rotating tube (52); a fixed rod (54) is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating handle (53); a curved rod (55) is rotatably sleeved on one end of the fixed rod (54); one end of the curved rod (55) is rotatably mounted on the top end of the knocking rod (48); and a driving structure is provided between the rotating shaft (56) and one of the sleeves (42); The driving structure comprises a first gear (60) sleeved on one end of a rotating shaft (56); a driving rod (58) is connected to a position of the rotating handle (53) close to the rotating shaft (56); a second fixed sleeve (57) is fixedly sleeved on the other end of the rotating shaft (56); two shifting rods (59) are connected to the side surface of the second fixed sleeve (57) along its radial direction; a connecting plate (62) is connected to one of the sleeves (42); a second driving frame (61) is connected to one end of the connecting plate (62); and teeth meshing with the first gear (60) are provided on an inner wall of one side of the second driving frame (61).
2. The diaphragm stamping and forming equipment for a metal sealing valve seat according to claim 1, characterized in that: The storage structure comprises a second vertical rod (29) connected to a position on the chassis (1) away from the first fixing frame (2); a second connecting rod (30) is connected to the top end of the second vertical rod (29); a storage tube (27) is mounted on one end of the second connecting rod (30); a plurality of second openings (28) are arranged on a side surface of the storage tube (27) at equal intervals around the circumference; and the storage tube (27) is located directly above the corresponding lower mold (3).
Citation Information
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