Adjustable double-screw extruder for rubber product processing and use method of adjustable double-screw extruder

By designing an adjustable roof tilt mechanism and heating vibration system in a twin-screw extruder, the problem of unadjusting the discharge angle of the vertical twin-screw extruder is solved, and the production efficiency and product quality are improved.

CN119427707APending Publication Date: 2025-02-14JIANGSU JINGMO NEW MATERIAL TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411648178.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-18
Publication Date
2025-02-14

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of screw extruders, and particularly discloses an adjustable double-screw extruder for rubber product processing and a using method thereof.The adjustable double-screw extruder comprises a base, a top plate is arranged on the upper side of the base, an adjusting mechanism is arranged between the top plate and the base, and a first pipe body is arranged on the upper side of the top plate; one side of the first pipe body is fixedly connected with a first motor, two power assemblies are installed on the base, the power assemblies are used for driving a second matching block to move, the second matching block pushes a hinge rod to enable the hinge rod to rotate on the first matching block, and therefore the first matching block drives a top plate to rotate, and a hinge plate connected with the top plate rotates in a fixing block; the inclination angle of the top plate can be adjusted by adjusting the inclination angle of the top plate, so that the discharging position of the second pipe body inclines, the material discharging speed is increased under the action of gravity, flexible adjustment can be conducted according to production requirements, the production process is smoother, and the overall production efficiency is greatly improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of screw extruders, in particular to an adjustable twin-screw extruder for processing rubber products and a use method thereof. Background Art

[0002] Screw extruder, also known as extruder, is one of the main equipment for rubber processing. It has been used in the rubber industry for more than 100 years. With the continuous emergence of new materials, new processes and new technologies in the rubber industry, screw extruders have also been continuously developed and improved. There are various types and specifications of extruders to meet the processing needs of different rubber products. Twin-screw extruders are divided into two categories: one is a vertical twin-screw extruder, in which the two screws are arranged vertically, one is responsible for precise feeding, and the other is responsible for efficient feeding. The two work together to ensure the smoothness and uniformity of the material during the extrusion process; the other is a parallel twin-screw extruder, in which the two screws are arranged in parallel and jointly bear the heavy task of feeding. Through precise screw design and coordination, deep mixing and efficient plasticization of rubber materials are achieved, thereby improving the quality and production efficiency of the products.

[0003] At present, there are some problems that need to be improved in the extruders with two screws arranged in a vertical layout. The discharge angle cannot be adjusted and there is a lack of necessary adjustment mechanism. This directly leads to the fact that in certain specific processing scenarios, the feeding speed appears to be relatively slow and it is difficult to flexibly adjust according to production needs, which limits the improvement of production efficiency to a certain extent. In addition, the flow of materials in the pipeline may encounter resistance, affecting the continuity and smoothness of the feed, which poses a potential threat to ensuring the quality consistency of rubber products. At the same time, the efficiency of the pipeline heating system needs to be improved, and the plasticization effect of rubber materials is not good enough. Summary of the invention

[0004] The object of the present invention is to provide an adjustable twin-screw extruder for processing rubber products and a method of using the same, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides an adjustable twin-screw extruder for processing rubber products, comprising a base, a top plate is provided on the upper side of the base, an adjustment mechanism is provided between the top plate and the base, a first tube body is provided on the upper side of the top plate, a first motor is fixedly connected to one side of the first tube body, a first pushing screw is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor, the first pushing screw is rotatably connected to the inside of the first tube body, a second tube body is fixedly connected to the upper side of the first tube body, a second pushing screw is rotatably connected to the inside of the second tube body, a stirring assembly is provided on one side of the second tube body, a first moving ring is slidably connected to the first tube body, an electric heater is fixedly connected to the first moving ring, a second moving ring is slidably connected to the second tube body, a vibration motor is fixedly connected to the second moving ring, a driving mechanism is provided on one side of the top plate, and a level is fixedly connected to the side of the top plate away from the first tube body;

[0006] The adjustment mechanism includes a fixed block, a hinge plate, a hinge assembly, and a power assembly. The fixed block is fixedly connected to the top side of the base, the hinge plate is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the top plate, the hinge plate is hinged to the fixed block, the hinge assembly is arranged on the side of the top plate and the base away from the fixed block, and the power assembly is arranged on the side of the base close to the hinge assembly.

[0007] Furthermore, the stirring assembly includes a second motor, the second motor is fixedly connected to the top end of the second tube body, the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected to the first shaft rod, the bottom end of the first shaft rod is fixedly connected to the top end of the second pushing screw rod, both sides of the first shaft rod are fixedly connected to stirring rods, and the end of the stirring rod away from the first shaft rod is fixedly connected to a scraper, and one side of the scraper is in contact with the inner wall of the second tube body.

[0008] Furthermore, a spring is fixedly connected to the middle of the stirring rod, a guide rod is fixedly connected to the middle of the stirring rod located inside the spring, and one side of the guide rod is slidably connected to one side of the stirring rod.

[0009] Furthermore, the hinge assembly includes a first block fixedly connected to the top plate at one side of the hinge plate, a second block slidably connected to the base via a power assembly, and a hinge rod is hinged between the first block and the second block.

[0010] Furthermore, the power assembly includes a fixed plate, which is fixedly connected to the base, one side of the fixed plate is fixedly connected to a third motor, the output end of the third motor is fixedly connected to a second shaft, both sides of the second shaft are fixedly connected to a worm, one side of the worm is meshingly connected to a worm wheel, one side of the worm wheel is fixedly connected to a first screw, the first screw is threadedly connected to a first screw block, the first screw block is slidably connected to the base, and one side of the first screw block is fixedly connected to one side of the second matching block.

[0011] Furthermore, a first sliding groove is provided on one side of the first screw block on the base, a first limiting rod is fixedly connected inside the first sliding groove, and one side of the first screw block is slidably connected to the first sliding groove and the first limiting rod respectively.

[0012] Furthermore, the driving mechanism includes a fourth motor, the fourth motor is fixedly connected to a side of the top plate away from the level, the output end of the fourth motor is fixedly connected to a second screw rod, the second screw rod is rotatably connected to the top plate, one side of the second screw rod is threadedly connected to a second screw block, the second screw block is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the first moving ring, a third screw rod is rotatably connected to one side of the second screw rod on the top plate, an L-shaped connecting rod is threadedly connected to the third screw rod, one side of the L-shaped connecting rod is fixedly connected to one side of the second moving ring, and a transmission assembly is provided between the second screw rod and the third screw rod.

[0013] Furthermore, the transmission assembly includes a first tooth cone, the first tooth cone is fixedly connected to the second screw, one side of the first tooth cone is meshedly connected to the second tooth cone, one side of the second tooth cone is fixedly connected to the third shaft rod, the side of the third shaft rod away from the second tooth cone is fixedly connected to the fourth tooth cone, one side of the fourth tooth cone is meshedly connected to the fifth tooth cone, and the fifth tooth cone is fixedly connected to the third screw rod.

[0014] Furthermore, a second sliding groove is provided on the top plate below the second screw block, a second limiting rod is fixedly connected inside the second sliding groove, and one side of the second screw block is slidably connected to the second sliding groove and the second limiting rod respectively.

[0015] A method for using an adjustable twin-screw extruder for processing rubber products comprises the following steps:

[0016] S1, putting the rubber raw material into the second tube body, starting the first motor and the second motor, so that the first pushing screw and the second pushing screw rotate simultaneously, and the material gradually enters the second tube body from the first tube body;

[0017] S2. According to processing requirements, the height of the top plate is adjusted through the adjustment mechanism to facilitate the flow of materials out of the second tube body;

[0018] S3, adjusting the position of the electric heater on the first tube body and the position of the vibration motor on the second tube body through the driving mechanism, starting the electric heater to heat the material in the first tube body to reach a suitable extrusion temperature, and at the same time, starting the vibration motor to vibrate the second tube body to promote the flow of the material in the tube body to prevent blockage;

[0019] S4. After the material is fully mixed and heated in the second tube body, the material is pushed out from the outlet of the second tube body by the second pushing screw to form the desired rubber product.

[0020] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0021] Firstly, in the present invention, two power components are installed on the base, and the power components are used to drive the second block to move. The second block pushes the hinge rod to rotate the hinge rod on the first block, so that the first block drives the top plate to rotate. The hinge plate connected to the top plate rotates in the fixed block, and the inclination angle of the top plate can be adjusted. Therefore, the discharge point of the second tube body is tilted, and the material discharge speed is increased under the action of gravity. It can be flexibly adjusted according to production needs, making the production process smoother and greatly improving the overall production efficiency.

[0022] Secondly, in the present invention, a first moving ring is installed on the first tube body for feeding, an electric heater is installed on the first moving ring, a second moving ring is installed on the second tube body for discharging, and a vibration motor is installed on the second moving ring. After the fourth motor drives the second screw to rotate, the second screw block drives the first moving ring to move, and the third screw is driven to rotate through the transmission assembly, so that the third screw block drives the second moving ring to move. During this process, the electric heater moves back and forth with the first moving ring on the outside of the first tube body to perform reciprocating heating, which not only ensures that the material reaches the ideal temperature state when entering the processing area, but also greatly improves the heating efficiency and uniformity. At the same time, the vibration motor vibrates the second tube body as the second moving ring moves back and forth, effectively preventing the blockage and accumulation of materials at the outlet, improving the smoothness and continuity of the feeding, and thus facilitating the processing of rubber products. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure between the top plate and the first tube body in the present invention;

[0025] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure in the present invention when viewed from above;

[0026] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the stirring component in the present invention;

[0027] Figure 5It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the power assembly in the present invention;

[0028] Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at point A;

[0029] Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at B;

[0030] Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 3 Enlarged structural diagram at C.

[0031] In the figure: 1, base; 2, top plate; 3, first motor; 31, first tube; 32, first push screw; 33, second tube; 34, second push screw; 4, stirring assembly; 41, second motor; 42, first shaft; 43, stirring rod; 44, scraper; 45, spring; 46, guide rod; 5, adjustment mechanism; 51, fixed block; 52, hinge plate; 53, hinge assembly; 531, first matching block; 532, hinge rod; 533, second matching block; 54, power assembly; 541, third motor; 542, fixed plate; 543, second shaft; 544, screw Rod; 545, worm gear; 546, first screw rod; 547, first screw block; 55, first slide groove; 56, first limit rod; 6, first moving ring; 61, electric heater; 7, second moving ring; 71, vibration motor; 8, driving mechanism; 81, fourth motor; 82, second screw rod; 83, second screw block; 84, third screw rod; 85, L-shaped connecting rod; 86, transmission assembly; 861, first tooth cone; 862, second tooth cone; 863, third shaft rod; 864, fourth tooth cone; 865, fifth tooth cone; 87, second slide groove; 88, second limit rod; 9, level. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0033] See also Figure 1-Figure 8In an embodiment of the present invention, an adjustable twin-screw extruder for processing rubber products and a method for using the same include a base 1, a top plate 2 is provided on the upper side of the base 1, an adjustment mechanism 5 is provided between the top plate 2 and the base 1, a first tube 31 is provided on the upper side of the top plate 2, a heating system is provided in the first tube 31 to heat the rubber inside, which belongs to the conventional setting of the prior art and will not be repeated here, a first motor 3 is fixedly connected to one side of the first tube 31, a first push screw 32 is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor 3, and the first push screw The first tube body 31 is rotatably connected to the inside of the first tube body 31, the upper side of the first tube body 31 is fixedly connected to the second tube body 33, the upper side of the second tube body 33 is funnel-shaped, which is convenient for materials to enter the second tube body 33, the second tube body 33 is rotatably connected to the inside of the second tube body 33, and a stirring component 4 is provided on one side of the second tube body 33, a first moving ring 6 is slidably connected to the first tube body 31, and an electric heater 61 is fixedly connected to the first moving ring 6, a second moving ring 7 is slidably connected to the second tube body 33, and a second moving ring 7 is fixedly connected to the second moving ring 7 The vibration motor 71 is provided with a driving mechanism 8 on one side of the top plate 2. A level 9 is fixedly connected to the side of the top plate 2 away from the first tube body 31. When the angle of the top plate 2 does not need to be adjusted, the inclination angle of the top plate 2 can be observed through the level 9 to keep the top plate 2 horizontal. The adjustment mechanism 5 includes a fixed block 51, a hinge plate 52, a hinge assembly 53, and a power assembly 54. The fixed block 51 is fixedly connected to the top side of the base 1, the hinge plate 52 is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the top plate 2, the hinge plate 52 is hinged on the fixed block 51, and the hinge assembly 53 is connected to the bottom side of the top plate 2. The component 53 is arranged on the side of the top plate 2 and the base 1 away from the fixed block 51, and the power component 54 is arranged on the side of the base 1 close to the hinge component 53. Through the above arrangement, the inclination angle of the first tube body 31 for discharging can be adjusted to facilitate material unloading. It can be flexibly adjusted according to production needs to make the production process smoother, and can prevent the feeding of the second tube body 33 for feeding from being blocked, thereby increasing the feeding speed. At the same time, the outer wall of the first tube body 31 can be heated and preheated to transfer heat to the first tube body 31, which can also avoid heat loss, thereby facilitating the processing of rubber products.

[0034] See also Figure 4The stirring assembly 4 includes a second motor 41, which is fixedly connected to the top of the second tube body 33, and the output end of the second motor 41 is fixedly connected to the first shaft rod 42, and the bottom end of the first shaft rod 42 is fixedly connected to the top of the second pushing screw 34, and both sides of the first shaft rod 42 are fixedly connected to stirring rods 43, and the end of the stirring rod 43 away from the first shaft rod 42 is fixedly connected to a scraper 44, and one side of the scraper 44 is in contact with the inner wall of the second tube body 33, and the middle part of the stirring rod 43 is fixedly connected to a spring 45, and the middle part of the stirring rod 43 is located on the inner side of the spring 45 and is fixedly connected to a guide rod 46, and one side of the guide rod 46 is connected to the stirring rod 43 One side is slidably connected; by setting the stirring component 4, the second motor 41 drives the first shaft rod 42 to rotate, and the first shaft rod 42 drives the second pushing screw 34 to rotate, so that the material in the second tube body 33 can be transported to the first tube body 31. During the feeding process, the stirring rod 43 drives the scraper 44 to rotate, which can prevent blockage above the second tube body 33, which is conducive to the material entering the bottom of the second tube body 33. Since a spring 45 is installed in the middle of the stirring rod 43, the scraper 44 can fit tightly in the funnel of the second tube body 33, which is convenient for scraping off the material on the inner wall of the funnel and avoiding material sticking. A guide rod 46 is set to make the stirring rod 43 move more stably and avoid the scraper 44 from deviating and affecting the scraping effect of the scraper 44.

[0035] See also Figure 3 , Figure 5 , Figure 6The hinge assembly 53 includes a first block 531, which is fixedly connected to the top plate 2 and located on one side of the hinge plate 52. The base 1 is slidably connected with a second block 533 through a power assembly 54. A hinge rod 532 is hinged between the first block 531 and the second block 533. The power assembly 54 includes a fixed plate 542, which is fixedly connected to the base 1. A third motor 541 is fixedly connected to one side of the fixed plate 542. The output end of the third motor 541 is fixedly connected to the second shaft The second shaft 543 is fixedly connected to a worm 544 on both sides, and a worm wheel 545 is meshedly connected to one side of the worm 544, and a first screw rod 546 is fixedly connected to one side of the worm wheel 545, and a first screw block 547 is threadedly connected to the first screw rod 546, and the first screw block 547 is slidably connected to the base 1, and one side of the first screw block 547 is fixedly connected to one side of the second matching block 533, and a first slide groove 55 is provided on the base 1 on one side of the first screw block 547, and the interior of the first slide groove 55 is fixedly connected to the first matching block 533. The first limit rod 56 is connected, and one side of the first screw block 547 is slidably connected with the first slide groove 55 and the first limit rod 56 respectively; by setting the hinge assembly 53, the first matching block 531 is fixed under the top plate 2, and the second matching block 533 is installed on the base 1 through the power assembly 54. When the power assembly 54 moves the second matching block 533, the hinge rod 532 rotates between the first matching block 531 and the second matching block 533, so that the hinge plate 52 can rotate at the fixed block 51, thereby adjusting the inclination angle of the first tube body 31 above the top plate 2. The force component 54, the third motor 541 drives the second shaft 543 to rotate, the second shaft 543 drives the two worms 544 to rotate, the worm 544 drives the worm wheel 545 to rotate, and the worm wheel 545 drives the first screw rod 546 to rotate, so that the first screw block 547 moves under the action of the first screw rod 546, so that the first screw block 547 drives the second matching block 533 to move, and a first slide groove 55 is provided on the base 1, and a first limiting rod 56 is installed in the first slide groove 55, so that the first screw block 547 moves horizontally under the action of the first limiting rod 56 and does not rotate.

[0036] See also Figure 2 , Figure 7 , Figure 8The driving mechanism 8 includes a fourth motor 81, which is fixedly connected to a side of the top plate 2 away from the level 9, and the output end of the fourth motor 81 is fixedly connected to a second screw rod 82, which is rotatably connected to the top plate 2, and a second screw block 83 is threadedly connected to one side of the second screw rod 82, and the second screw block 83 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the first moving ring 6, and a third screw rod 84 is rotatably connected to one side of the second screw rod 82 on the top plate 2, and an L-shaped connecting rod is threadedly connected to the third screw rod 84. 85, one side of the L-shaped connecting rod 85 is fixedly connected to one side of the second movable ring 7, and a transmission assembly 86 is provided between the second screw rod 82 and the third screw rod 84; by setting the driving mechanism 8, the fourth motor 81 drives the second screw rod 82 to rotate, the second screw rod 82 drives the second screw block 83 to move, the second screw block 83 drives the first movable ring 6 to move, and at the same time the third screw rod 84 drives the L-shaped connecting rod 85 to move, and the L-shaped connecting rod 85 drives the second movable ring 7 to move, providing power for the first movable ring 6 and the second movable ring 7, so that both can move at the same time.

[0037] See also Figure 7 The transmission assembly 86 includes a first tooth cone 861, which is fixedly connected to the second screw rod 82, one side of the first tooth cone 861 is meshedly connected to the second tooth cone 862, one side of the second tooth cone 862 is fixedly connected to the third shaft rod 863, the side of the third shaft rod 863 away from the second tooth cone 862 is fixedly connected to the fourth tooth cone 864, one side of the fourth tooth cone 864 is meshedly connected to the fifth tooth cone 865, and the fifth tooth cone 865 is fixedly connected to the third screw rod 84, and a second slide groove 87 is opened on the top plate 2 below the second screw block 83, and a second limiting rod 88 is fixedly connected to the inside of the second slide groove 87. One side of the second screw block 83 is slidingly connected with the second slide groove 87 and the second limit rod 88 respectively; by setting the transmission assembly 86, when the second screw rod 82 rotates, the second tooth cone 862 drives the third tooth cone to rotate, the third tooth cone drives the third shaft rod 863 to rotate, the third shaft rod 863 drives the fourth tooth cone 864 to rotate, and the fourth tooth cone 864 drives the fifth tooth cone 865 to rotate, so that the second screw rod 82 and the third screw rod 84 can rotate synchronously, without the need for multiple driving devices, saving driving costs, by opening a second slide groove 87 on the top plate 2 and installing a second limit rod 88 in the second slide groove 87, the second screw block 83 moves vertically under the action of the second limit rod 88 and does not rotate.

[0038] A method for using an adjustable twin-screw extruder for processing rubber products comprises the following steps:

[0039] S1, putting the rubber raw material into the second tube body 33, starting the first motor 3 and the second motor 41, so that the first pushing screw 32 and the second pushing screw 34 rotate simultaneously, and the material gradually enters the second tube body 33 from the first tube body 31;

[0040] S2. According to processing requirements, the height of the top plate 2 is adjusted by the adjusting mechanism 5 to facilitate the flow of materials out of the second tube body 33;

[0041] S3, adjusting the position of the electric heater 61 on the first tube 31 and the position of the vibration motor 71 on the second tube 33 through the driving mechanism 8, starting the electric heater 61 to heat the material in the first tube 31 to reach a suitable extrusion temperature, and at the same time, starting the vibration motor 71 to vibrate the second tube 33 to promote the flow of the material in the tube to prevent blockage;

[0042] S4. After the material is fully mixed and heated in the second tube body 33, the material is pushed by the second pushing screw 34 to be extruded from the outlet of the second tube body 33 to form the desired rubber product.

[0043] The working principle of the present invention is: when it is necessary to adjust the inclination of the first tube body 31, the third motor 541 is used to drive the second shaft rod 543 to rotate, the second shaft rod 543 drives the worm 544 to rotate, the worm 544 drives the worm wheel 545 to rotate, and the two worm wheels 545 drive the first screw rod 546 to rotate, thereby driving the first screw block 547 to slide in the first slide groove 55, and the movement is more stable under the action of the first limit rod 56, so that the first screw block 547 drives the second matching block 533 to move, and the hinge rod 532 rotates between the first matching block 531 and the second matching block 533, so that the hinge plate 52 can be rotated at the fixed block 51, so as to adjust the inclination angle of the first tube body 31 above the top plate 2, improve the material discharging speed, and can be flexibly adjusted according to production needs, so that the production process is smoother, and the fourth motor 81 drives the second matching block 533 to move. The second screw rod 82 is driven to rotate, so that the second screw block 83 moves under the action of the second screw rod 82, and the second screw block 83 drives the first movable ring 6 to move outside the first tube body 31. Since the electric heater 61 is installed on the first movable ring 6, the outer wall of the first tube body 31 can be preheated. After the second screw rod 82 is rotated, the second gear cone 862 drives the third gear cone to rotate, and the third gear cone drives the third shaft rod 863 to rotate. The third shaft rod 863 drives the fourth gear cone 864 to rotate, and the fourth gear cone 864 drives the fifth gear cone 865 to rotate, so that the third screw rod 84 rotates, so that the L-shaped connecting rod 85 drives the second movable ring 7 to move outside the second tube body 33. Since the vibration motor 71 is installed on the second movable ring 7, the vibration motor 71 vibrates, which prevents the blockage and accumulation of materials at the outlet, improves the smoothness and continuity of the feeding, and is beneficial to the processing of rubber products.

Claims

1. An adjustable twin-screw extruder for rubber product processing, characterized in that: The invention comprises a base (1), a top plate (2) is provided on the upper side of the base (1), an adjustment mechanism (5) is provided between the top plate (2) and the base (1), a first tube (31) is provided on the upper side of the top plate (2), a first motor (3) is fixedly connected to one side of the first tube (31), a first push screw (32) is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor (3), the first push screw (32) is rotatably connected to the inside of the first tube (31), a second tube (33) is fixedly connected to the upper side of the first tube (31), and the second tube (33) is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor (3). A second pushing screw (34) is rotatably connected inside, a stirring assembly (4) is provided on one side of the second tube body (33), a first moving ring (6) is slidably connected to the first tube body (31), an electric heater (61) is fixedly connected to the first moving ring (6), a second moving ring (7) is slidably connected to the second tube body (33), a vibration motor (71) is fixedly connected to the second moving ring (7), a driving mechanism (8) is provided on one side of the top plate (2), and a level (9) is fixedly connected to the side of the top plate (2) away from the first tube body (31); The adjusting mechanism (5) comprises a fixed block (51), a hinge plate (52), a hinge assembly (53), and a power assembly (54); the fixed block (51) is fixedly connected to a top side of the base (1); the hinge plate (52) is fixedly connected to a bottom side of the top plate (2); the hinge plate (52) is hinged to the fixed block (51); the hinge assembly (53) is arranged on a side of the top plate (2) and the base (1) away from the fixed block (51); and the power assembly (54) is arranged on a side of the base (1) close to the hinge assembly (53).

2. The adjustable twin-screw extruder for rubber product processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stirring assembly (4) comprises a second motor (41), the second motor (41) is fixedly connected to the top end of the second tube body (33), the output end of the second motor (41) is fixedly connected to the first shaft rod (42), the bottom end of the first shaft rod (42) is fixedly connected to the top end of the second pushing screw rod (34), both sides of the first shaft rod (42) are fixedly connected to stirring rods (43), one end of the stirring rod (43) away from the first shaft rod (42) is fixedly connected to a scraper (44), and one side of the scraper (44) is in close contact with the inner wall of the second tube body (33).

3. The adjustable twin-screw extruder for processing rubber products according to claim 2, characterized in that: The middle part of the stirring rod (43) is fixedly connected to a spring (45), the middle part of the stirring rod (43) is located inside the spring (45) and is fixedly connected to a guide rod (46), and one side of the guide rod (46) is slidably connected to one side of the stirring rod (43).

4. The adjustable twin-screw extruder for rubber product processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The hinge assembly (53) comprises a first matching block (531), the first matching block (531) being fixedly connected to the top plate (2) and located on one side of the hinge plate (52), the second matching block (533) being slidably connected to the base (1) via a power assembly (54), and a hinge rod (532) being hinged between the first matching block (531) and the second matching block (533).

5. The adjustable twin-screw extruder for processing rubber products according to claim 4, characterized in that: The power assembly (54) comprises a fixing plate (542), wherein the fixing plate (542) is fixedly connected to the base (1), a third motor (541) is fixedly connected to one side of the fixing plate (542), an output end of the third motor (541) is fixedly connected to a second shaft (543), both sides of the second shaft (543) are fixedly connected to a worm (544), one side of the worm (544) is meshingly connected to a worm wheel (545), one side of the worm wheel (545) is fixedly connected to a first screw rod (546), a first screw block (547) is threadedly connected to the first screw rod (546), the first screw block (547) is slidably connected to the base (1), and one side of the first screw block (547) is fixedly connected to one side of the second matching block (533).

6. The adjustable twin-screw extruder for processing rubber products according to claim 5, characterized in that: A first sliding groove (55) is provided on the base (1) at one side of the first screw block (547), a first limiting rod (56) is fixedly connected inside the first sliding groove (55), and one side of the first screw block (547) is slidably connected to the first sliding groove (55) and the first limiting rod (56) respectively.

7. The adjustable twin-screw extruder for processing rubber products according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving mechanism (8) comprises a fourth motor (81), the fourth motor (81) being fixedly connected to a side of the top plate (2) away from the level instrument (9), the output end of the fourth motor (81) being fixedly connected to a second screw rod (82), the second screw rod (82) being rotatably connected to the top plate (2), a second screw block (83) being threadedly connected to one side of the second screw rod (82), the second screw block (83) being fixedly connected to the bottom end of the first moving ring (6), a third screw rod (84) being rotatably connected to one side of the second screw rod (82) on the top plate (2), an L-shaped connecting rod (85) being threadedly connected to the third screw rod (84), one side of the L-shaped connecting rod (85) being fixedly connected to one side of the second moving ring (7), a transmission assembly (86) being provided between the second screw rod (82) and the third screw rod (84).

8. The adjustable twin-screw extruder for rubber product processing according to claim 7, characterized in that: The transmission assembly (86) includes a first tooth cone (861), the first tooth cone (861) is fixedly connected to the second screw rod (82), one side of the first tooth cone (861) is meshingly connected to the second tooth cone (862), one side of the second tooth cone (862) is fixedly connected to the third shaft rod (863), the side of the third shaft rod (863) away from the second tooth cone (862) is fixedly connected to the fourth tooth cone (864), one side of the fourth tooth cone (864) is meshingly connected to the fifth tooth cone (865), and the fifth tooth cone (865) is fixedly connected to the third screw rod (84).

9. The adjustable twin-screw extruder for processing rubber products according to claim 8, characterized in that: A second sliding groove (87) is provided on the top plate (2) below the second screw block (83); a second limiting rod (88) is fixedly connected inside the second sliding groove (87); and one side of the second screw block (83) is slidably connected to the second sliding groove (87) and the second limiting rod (88) respectively.

10. A method for using an adjustable twin-screw extruder for processing rubber products, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: S1, putting the rubber raw material into the second tube body (33), starting the first motor (3) and the second motor (41), so that the first pushing screw (32) and the second pushing screw (34) rotate simultaneously, and the material gradually enters the second tube body (33) from the first tube body (31); S2. According to processing requirements, the height of the top plate (2) is adjusted by the adjusting mechanism (5) to facilitate the flow of materials out of the second tube body (33); S3, adjusting the position of the electric heater (61) on the first tube (31) and the position of the vibration motor (71) on the second tube (33) by means of the driving mechanism (8), starting the electric heater (61) to heat the material in the first tube (31) to reach a suitable extrusion temperature, and at the same time, starting the vibration motor (71) to vibrate the second tube (33) to promote the flow of the material in the tube and prevent blockage; S4. After the material is fully mixed and heated in the second tube body (33), the material is pushed by the second pushing screw (34) to be extruded from the outlet of the second tube body (33) to form the desired rubber product.