Anti-bucking drinking cup for dysphagia

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of drinking training devices, in particular to a swallowing disorder bucking-preventing drinking cup which comprises a cup body and a cup cover, the cup cover is connected with the cup body, a mounting part used for mounting a suction tube is fixed to the position, close to the cup cover, in the cup body, and the suction tube penetrates through the mounting part; the top end of the straw is a water drinking end, and a spoon nest is arranged on the water drinking end; the bottom end of the straw is a water suction end, and the water suction end can suck water in the cup body into the spoon nest. The anti-bucking drinking cup for dysphagia can prevent a patient from bucking caused by excessive drinking water at one time by using a suction tube.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of drinking water training devices, and in particular to a dysphagia choking and coughing drinking cup. Background Art

[0002] Dysphagia refers to the process in which food cannot be safely and effectively transported to the stomach due to damage to the structure and / or function of organs such as the mouth, throat, and esophagus. When patients experience dysphagia, their diet is easily affected, and in severe cases, other diseases may be caused.

[0003] For patients with dysphagia, drinking training is the main treatment method in clinical practice. Existing drinking training cups all contain an ordinary straw. During drinking training, patients drink water through the straw. However, during the drinking training process, due to dysphagia, patients are prone to absorb too much water at one time, which can cause choking and coughing. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the shortcomings of the prior art and to propose a dysphagia anti-choking drinking cup to solve the above-mentioned technical problems.

[0005] The technical solution of the present invention is as follows: A choking and cough-proof drinking cup for dysphagia comprises a cup body and a cup cover, wherein the cup cover is connected to the cup body, a mounting piece for mounting a straw is fixed at a position in the cup body close to the cup cover, and the straw passes through the mounting piece; the top end of the straw is a drinking end, and a spoon nest is arranged on the drinking end; the bottom end of the straw is a water suction end, and the water suction end can draw water in the cup body into the spoon nest.

[0006] Optionally, the water suction end can quantitatively absorb the water in the cup body into the spoon socket.

[0007] Optionally, the water suction end is connected to the spoon nest to form a water flow channel, and a baffle for blocking the water flow channel is provided in the water flow channel, and one end of the baffle is connected to the inner wall of the water flow channel; a water pump is fixed at the bottom of the cup body, and the water outlet of the water pump is connected to the water suction end; a switch for controlling the start and stop of the water pump is installed on the cup body.

[0008] Optionally, the mounting member is a mounting plate, and there is a distance between at least one side of the mounting plate and the cup body.

[0009] Optionally, the straw includes a balloon arranged between a drinking end and a water absorbing end, the balloon dividing the straw into a drinking section and a water absorbing section, the drinking end is located at the top of the drinking section, and the bottom end of the drinking section is connected to the balloon; the water absorbing end is located at the bottom end of the water absorbing section, and the top end of the water absorbing section is connected to the balloon; a first connecting hole and a second connecting hole are arranged on the balloon, the first connecting hole is connected to the spoon nest, so that a first connecting channel is formed between the first connecting hole and the spoon nest; the second connecting hole is connected to the water absorbing end, so that a second connecting channel is formed between the second connecting hole and the water absorbing end, and a first shielding sheet for shielding the first connecting hole is arranged in the first connecting channel, and one end of the first shielding sheet is connected to the first connecting channel The cup body is connected to the inner wall; a second shielding sheet for shielding the second connecting hole is arranged in the balloon, and one end of the second shielding sheet is connected to the balloon; the mounting part is an elastic sheet, the edge position of the elastic sheet is connected to the cup body, and the elastic sheet gradually arches from the edge position to the middle position; a center hole is arranged in the middle of the elastic sheet, and the balloon is located in the center hole; a plurality of strip holes are arranged circumferentially on the elastic sheet with the position of the center hole as the center, and the strip holes are connected with the center hole, and a blocking ring is fixed on the elastic sheet on the side of the strip hole away from the center hole; a bracket is arranged inside the cup cover, and when the top surface is subjected to pressure, the cup cover can move downward along the cup body, driving the bracket to squeeze the elastic sheet to deform, so that the balloon is compressed.

[0010] Optionally, the bracket includes multiple support columns and a ring, the multiple support columns are circumferentially fixed on the ring, the end of the support column not connected to the ring is connected to the top surface of the cup cover, the ring is arranged on the outside of the balloon, and there is a distance between the drinking section and the support columns.

[0011] Optionally, the elastic sheet is fixed at the position of the central hole or is integrally provided with an arc-shaped blocking sheet, and the width of the arc-shaped blocking sheet is greater than the thickness of the elastic sheet.

[0012] Optionally, the first shielding sheet is arranged obliquely, and the height of one end connected to the inner wall of the first connecting channel is lower than the height of the other end; a first groove for accommodating the edge of the first shielding sheet is arranged in the first channel.

[0013] Optionally, an inwardly recessed L-shaped recess is provided on the outer side of the top of the cup body, and the inner wall of the cup cover is in contact with the L-shaped recess.

[0014] When the dysphagia anti-choking drinking water cup provided by the present invention is used, water is placed in the cup body, and the water in the cup body is sucked into the spoon socket through the water suction end for the patient to drink, which can effectively prevent the patient from choking and coughing due to excessive water sucked at one time by using a straw. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the dysphagia-preventing choking drinking cup in Example 1; Figure 2 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the internal structure of the middle straw; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the dysphagia-preventing choking drinking cup in Example 2; Figure 4 for Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the internal structure of the middle straw; Figure 5 for Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure of the elastic sheet in FIG. In the figure: cup body 10, L-shaped recess 10-1, cup cover 20, support column 20-1, ring 20-2, mounting plate 30, straw 40, drinking end 40-1, spoon nest 40-2, water absorption end 40-3, balloon 40-4, first connecting hole 40-41, second connecting hole 40-42, drinking section 40-5, first connecting channel 40-51, water absorption section 40-6, second connecting channel 40-61, water flow channel 40-7, baffle 40-8, water pump 50, switch 60, elastic sheet 70, center hole 70-1, strip hole 70-2, first shielding sheet 80, second shielding sheet 90, blocking ring 100, arc-shaped baffle 110. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0016] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

[0017] Example 1, reference Figure 1 and Figure 2The present embodiment is a choking and cough-proof drinking cup for swallowing disorders, comprising a cup body 10 and a cup cover 20, wherein the cup cover is connected to the cup body, a mounting plate 30 for mounting a straw is fixed at a position in the cup body near the cup cover, the straw 40 passes through the mounting plate, and at least one side of the mounting plate is spaced from the cup body to facilitate adding water to the cup body; the top end of the straw is a drinking end 40-1, and a spoon nest 40-2 is provided on the drinking end; the bottom end of the straw is a water suction end 40-3, and the water suction end is connected to the spoon nest to form a water flow channel 40-7 A baffle 40-8 for blocking the water flow channel is provided in the water flow channel, one end of the baffle is connected to the inner wall of the water flow channel, and the other end is a free end. The baffle can be tilted during manufacturing, and the height of the free end is higher than the other end. Preferably, a groove for accommodating the edge of the baffle is provided in the water flow channel, and the top height of the groove is greater than the height of the top of the baffle, so that the free end has room for movement; a water pump 50 is fixed at the bottom of the cup body, and the water outlet of the water pump is connected to the water suction end; a switch 60 for controlling the start and stop of the water pump is installed on the cup body.

[0018] When the above-mentioned swallowing disorder anti-choking drinking cup is in use, water is filled into the cup body (see the dotted part in the figure), and the water pump is controlled by the switch to pump a fixed amount of water into the spoon socket. Under the action of the water pressure, the free end of the baffle moves upward to open the water flow channel. After the water pump stops working, under the action of the gravity of the water, the baffle is pressed down to close the water flow channel, so that the patient can drink the water in the spoon socket, preventing the patient from using a straw to absorb too much water at one time and causing choking.

[0019] Example 2, reference Figure 3-Figure 5The present embodiment is a choking and cough-proof drinking cup for swallowing disorders, comprising a cup body 10 and a cup cover 20, wherein the cup cover is connected to the cup body, and an elastic sheet 70 for installing a straw is fixed at a position in the cup body close to the cup cover, wherein the elastic sheet can be a spring sheet or a plastic elastic sheet, etc., wherein the straw 40 passes through the elastic sheet, and the top end of the straw is a drinking end 40-1, and a spoon nest 40-2 is arranged on the drinking end; the bottom end of the straw is a water suction end 40-3, and a balloon 40-4 is arranged between the drinking end and the water suction end, and the balloon divides the straw into a drinking section 40-5 and a water suction section 40-6, wherein the drinking end is located at the top of the drinking section, and the bottom end of the drinking section is connected to the balloon; the water suction end is located at the bottom end of the water suction section, and the top end of the water suction section is connected to the balloon; the balloon is arranged There are a first connecting hole 40-41 and a second connecting hole 40-42, the first connecting hole is connected to the spoon nest, so that a first connecting channel 40-51 is formed between the first connecting hole and the spoon nest; the second connecting hole is connected to the water absorption end, so that a second connecting channel 40-61 is formed between the second connecting hole and the water absorption end, a first shielding sheet 80 for shielding the first connecting hole is arranged in the first connecting channel, one end of the first shielding sheet is connected to the inner wall of the first connecting channel; a second shielding sheet 90 for shielding the second connecting hole is arranged in the balloon, one end of the second shielding sheet is connected to the balloon, wherein the first shielding sheet and the second shielding sheet can be rubber sheets, silicone rubber sheets, etc., and a supporting sheet or the like can be arranged inside or on the top surface as required, which is well known to those skilled in the art and will not be described here; In this embodiment, the edge of the elastic sheet is connected to the cup body, and the elastic sheet gradually arches from the edge to the middle position; a central hole 70-1 is provided in the middle of the elastic sheet, and the balloon is located in the central hole. The elastic sheet is provided with a plurality of strip holes 70-2 circumferentially with the position of the central hole as the center, and the strip holes are connected to the central hole. A blocking ring 100 is fixed on the elastic sheet on the side of the strip hole away from the central hole to facilitate people to pour water into the cup body through the strip hole; a bracket is provided inside the cup cover, and under the pressure on the top surface, the cup cover can move downward along the cup body, driving the bracket to squeeze the elastic sheet to deform, so that the balloon is compressed. In this embodiment, the bracket includes a plurality of support columns 20-1 and a circular ring 20-2, and the plurality of support columns are circumferentially fixed on the circular ring, and the end of the support column not connected to the circular ring is connected to the top surface of the cup cover, and the circular ring is set on the outside of the balloon, and there is a distance between the drinking water section and the support column. In order to facilitate squeezing the balloon, the elastic sheet is fixed or integrally provided with an arc-shaped baffle 110 at the position of the central hole, and the width of the arc-shaped baffle (ie, the distance between the upper and lower ends) is greater than the thickness of the elastic sheet.

[0020] When the above-mentioned swallowing disorder anti-choking drinking cup is used, the water absorption end is placed in the drinking water (see the dotted part in the figure), and the cup cover is pressed downward so that the support column drives the ring to squeeze the elastic sheet downward, so that the elastic sheet squeezes the balloon. After the pressing operation is cancelled, the elastic sheet and the balloon return to their original state. In the process of the balloon returning to its original state after being squeezed, the negative pressure in the balloon absorbs water inward, the first shielding sheet blocks the first connecting hole, the second shielding sheet is pushed open, and water enters the balloon; when the balloon is squeezed, the second shielding sheet blocks the second connecting hole. The first shielding sheet is pushed open to facilitate the supply of water to the spoon nest. During this process, the strip hole contracts to facilitate the deformation of the elastic sheet. When the elastic sheets on both sides of the strip hole partially resist (the adjacent arc shielding sheets resist in the case of arc shielding sheets), if the pressing operation is canceled, a relatively small amount of water can be provided to the spoon nest. If the pressing operation is not canceled and the pressing is continued to the predetermined position, a relatively large amount of water can be provided to the spoon nest. In this way, the patient can drink the water in the spoon nest to prevent the patient from choking and coughing due to excessive water absorption at one time using a straw. Limited by the volume of the capsule removed and the degree to which the elastic sheet squeezes the balloon, the function of quantitatively supplying water to the spoon nest can be finally realized to prevent the patient from choking and coughing due to excessive water absorption at one time.

[0021] As a preferred embodiment, the first shielding sheet is arranged obliquely, and the height of one end connected to the inner wall of the first connecting channel is lower than the height of the other end; a first groove for accommodating the edge of the first shielding sheet is arranged in the first channel, and the top height of the first groove is greater than the top height of the first shielding sheet, so that the end of the first shielding sheet at a higher position has room for movement; Of course, the second shielding sheet mentioned above can also be arranged in the second connecting channel, and the arrangement method is the same as that of the first shielding sheet, which will not be repeated here.

[0022] In order to limit the range of movement of the cup cover relative to the cup body, an inwardly recessed L-shaped recess 10 - 1 is provided on the outer side of the top of the cup body, and the inner wall of the cup cover contacts the L-shaped recess.

[0023] It should be noted that the above embodiments are merely examples of the present invention, and the above embodiments only need to realize the function that the water absorption end can absorb the water in the cup body into the spoon socket.

[0024] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A choking and cough-proof drinking cup for dysphagia, comprising a cup body and a cup cover, wherein the cup cover is connected to the cup body, and is characterized in that: A mounting piece for mounting a straw is fixed at a position in the cup body close to the cup cover, and the straw passes through the mounting piece; The top end of the straw is a drinking end, and a spoon nest is provided on the drinking end; The bottom end of the straw is a water suction end, and the water suction end can draw water in the cup body into the spoon nest.

2. The anti-choking drinking cup for dysphagia according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water suction end can quantitatively suck the water in the cup body into the spoon socket.

3. The anti-choking drinking cup for dysphagia according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water suction end is connected with the spoon nest to form a water flow channel, a blocking piece for blocking the water flow channel is arranged in the water flow channel, and one end of the blocking piece is connected to the inner wall of the water flow channel; A water pump is fixed at the bottom of the cup body, and the water outlet of the water pump is connected to the water suction end; a switch for controlling the start and stop of the water pump is installed on the cup body.

4. The anti-choking drinking cup for dysphagia according to claim 3, characterized in that: The mounting member is a mounting plate, and there is a distance between at least one side of the mounting plate and the cup body.

5. The anti-choking drinking cup for dysphagia according to claim 1, characterized in that: The straw comprises a balloon disposed between a drinking end and a absorbing end, the balloon dividing the straw into a drinking section and a absorbing section, the drinking end being located at the top of the drinking section, the bottom of which is connected to the balloon; the absorbing end being located at the bottom of the absorbing section, the top of which is connected to the balloon; The balloon is provided with a first communicating hole and a second communicating hole, the first communicating hole is communicated with the spoon nest, so that a first communicating channel is formed between the first communicating hole and the spoon nest; the second communicating hole is communicated with the water absorption end, so that a second communicating channel is formed between the second communicating hole and the water absorption end, a first shielding sheet for shielding the first communicating hole is provided in the first communicating channel, one end of the first shielding sheet is connected to the inner wall of the first communicating channel; a second shielding sheet for shielding the second communicating hole is provided in the balloon, one end of the second shielding sheet is connected to the balloon; The mounting piece is an elastic sheet, the edge of which is connected to the cup body, and the elastic sheet gradually arches from the edge to the middle; a center hole is provided in the middle of the elastic sheet, the balloon is located in the center hole, a plurality of strip holes are circumferentially provided on the elastic sheet with the center hole as the center, the strip holes are connected to the center hole, and a blocking ring is fixed on the elastic sheet on the side of the strip hole away from the center hole; A support is provided inside the cup cover. When the top surface is subjected to pressure, the cup cover can move downward along the cup body, driving the support to squeeze the elastic sheet to deform, so that the balloon is compressed.

6. The anti-choking drinking cup for dysphagia according to claim 5, characterized in that: The bracket includes multiple support columns and a circular ring. The multiple support columns are circumferentially fixed on the circular ring. The end of the support column that is not connected to the circular ring is connected to the top surface of the cup cover. The circular ring is sleeved on the outside of the balloon, and there is a distance between the drinking water section and the support column.

7. The anti-choking drinking cup for dysphagia according to claim 5, characterized in that: The elastic sheet is fixed at the position of the central hole or is integrally provided with an arc-shaped blocking sheet, and the width of the arc-shaped blocking sheet is greater than the thickness of the elastic sheet.

8. The anti-choking drinking cup for dysphagia according to claim 5, characterized in that: The first shielding sheet is tilted, and the height of one end connected to the inner wall of the first connecting channel is lower than the height of the other end; A first groove for accommodating an edge of the first shielding sheet is arranged in the first channel.

9. The dysphagia-preventing cough drinking cup according to any one of claims 5 to 8, characterized in that: The top of the cup body is provided with an inwardly recessed L-shaped recess on the outer side, and the inner wall of the cup cover is in contact with the L-shaped recess.

Images