Scissor type linear feeding mechanism of grinding ball forging machine

By designing the scissor-type linear feeding mechanism of the ball grinding forging machine, the rotating clamping arm and clamping wheel sets are used to solve the problems of axis deviation and energy consumption of round steel conveying, and the linear feeding and alloy steel of round steel are realized. Effective delivery of rods.

CN119456923APending Publication Date: 2025-02-18CHANGSHU FEIFAN METALWORK CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411605336.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-12
Publication Date
2025-02-18

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

After long working hours, the feeding mechanism of the existing ball forging machine can easily lead to the axis deviation of the circular steel conveying center, increase the energy consumption of the equipment, and cannot effectively compress the bent alloy steel rods, affecting linear conveying.

Method used

A scissor-type linear feeding mechanism of a ball grinding machine is designed. The scissor-type clamping conveying of round steel is realized through the rotating clamping arm and clamping wheel set, and the round steel is maintained by adjusting the meshing angle of the clamping arm gear. The coaxiality of the axis.

Benefits of technology

The linear feeding of round steel is realized, which avoids the shift of the conveying axis, reduces the energy consumption of the equipment, and ensures the linear delivery of alloy steel rods.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a shear type linear feeding mechanism of a grinding ball forging machine, which comprises a rack, the rack is provided with an upper clamping arm and a lower clamping arm, the upper clamping arm and an upper clamping arm gear rotate on the rack by taking an upper clamping arm shaft as an axis, the lower clamping arm and a lower clamping arm gear rotate on the rack by taking a lower clamping arm shaft as an axis, the upper clamping arm is provided with an upper clamping wheel set, and the lower clamping arm is provided with a lower clamping wheel set. The upper clamping arm is located between the lower clamping arm and the air cylinder, the air cylinder is connected with the upper clamping arm through a first air cylinder shaft, the air cylinder drives the upper clamping arm to rotate on the machine frame with the upper clamping arm shaft as the axis, the upper clamping arm drives the lower clamping arm to rotate on the machine frame with the lower clamping arm shaft as the axis through the upper clamping arm gear and the lower clamping arm gear, and therefore the upper clamping wheel set and the lower clamping wheel set clamp round steel. The upper clamping wheel set comprises an upper rotating plate, the upper rotating plate rotates on the upper clamping arm, and the upper rotating plate is provided with a first upper wheel and a second upper wheel which are in linkage. By means of the rotating clamping arms and the rotating clamping wheel set, shearing type clamping conveying of round steel is achieved, the height of the conveying axis of the round steel is guaranteed, even if the wheel set is abraded, the upper clamping arm and the lower clamping arm which are continuously clamped can avoid deviation of the conveying axis, the conveying wheels with power can always press the round steel, and linear feeding of the round steel is achieved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of wear-resistant steel ball production equipment, in particular to a shear-type linear feeding mechanism of a grinding ball forging machine. Background Art

[0002] The ball mill can be used to grind materials such as ores, pigments, and coal. Its working principle is to put the material into the cylinder of the ball mill with wear-resistant steel balls (referred to as grinding balls), and use friction, collision, and impact to crush and grind the material. The grinding ball forging machine is a device used to manufacture grinding balls. Its main principle is to cut the heated alloy round steel into alloy steel billets through a forging process, and to punch the alloy steel billets into a spherical shape. The main function of the feeding mechanism is to convey the alloy steel rods to the feeding port of the grinding ball forging machine. Although the existing feeding mechanism of the grinding ball forging machine can realize the feeding of the heated alloy round steel, it is not easy to maintain the coaxiality of the round steel conveying axis and the feeding port of the grinding ball forging machine after long-term work, which easily causes the round steel conveying axis to deviate from the feeding port, causing wear of the heated round steel and increasing the energy consumption of the equipment. On the other hand, the alloy steel rod conveying wheel of the existing feeding mechanism cannot effectively press the bent alloy steel rods, affecting the linear conveying of the alloy steel rods.

[0003] For example, a steel ball fast forging machine disclosed in the authorization announcement number CN 218873625 U discloses a feeding mechanism, which includes a feeding rack, which is fixed to the front side of the rack, and an upper roller feeding assembly and a lower roller assembly are arranged on the feeding rack, the upper roller feeding assembly and the lower roller assembly are opposite to each other up and down, the upper roller feeding assembly includes two left and right upper bearing seats, the upper bearing seats are penetrated by an upper roller shaft, and the upper roller shaft is provided with an upper roller, and the lower roller assembly includes two left and right lower bearing seats, the lower bearing seats are penetrated by a lower roller shaft, and the lower roller shaft is provided with a lower roller; the feeding rack is provided with two bearing seat slide grooves, and the left and right upper bearing seats slide up and down in the two bearing seat slide grooves respectively; a crossbeam is connected between the left and right upper bearing seats, and the crossbeam has a cylinder, and the cylinder pushes the crossbeam to make the upper roller assembly press the bar. The cylinder pushes the crossbeam to make the upper roller assembly press the bar on the lower roller assembly to realize the conveying of heated bar. However, the upper conveying wheel assembly and the lower roller assembly work in a high temperature environment for a long time and are prone to wear. When the conveying wheel assembly is worn, the upper roller conveying assembly continues to press the bar, and the conveying axis of the bar will shift downward, thereby affecting the coaxiality between the round steel conveying axis and the feed port, causing the round steel to wear and increase the energy consumption of the equipment. On the other hand, when the bent bar passes between the two upper rollers (front upper roller and rear upper roller) and the two lower rollers (front lower roller and rear lower roller), the protruding part of the bar will make the front roller or the rear roller away from the bar conveying axis, causing the roller on the other side to detach from the bar, affecting the linear conveying of the bar. Summary of the invention

[0004] The object of the present invention is to provide a shear-type linear feeding mechanism for a ball forging machine, which can not only realize the linear feeding of round steel, but also maintain the coaxiality between the round steel conveying axis and the feed port of the ball forging machine, thereby preventing the round steel from deviating from the feed port.

[0005] In order to achieve the above technical purpose, the technical solution of the present invention is:

[0006] The scissor-type linear feeding mechanism of the grinding ball forging machine includes a frame, wherein the frame is provided with an upper clamping arm and a lower clamping arm, the upper clamping arm is provided with an upper clamping arm shaft, the upper clamping arm shaft is provided with an upper clamping arm gear, the upper clamping arm shaft is connected to the frame, the upper clamping arm and the upper clamping arm gear rotate on the frame with the upper clamping arm shaft as the axis; the lower clamping arm is provided with a lower clamping arm shaft, the lower clamping arm shaft is provided with a lower clamping arm gear meshing with the upper clamping gear, the lower clamping arm shaft is connected to the frame, the lower clamping arm and the lower clamping arm gear rotate on the frame with the lower clamping arm shaft as the axis.

[0007] The upper clamping arm is provided with an upper clamping wheel group, and the lower clamping arm is provided with a lower clamping wheel group opposite to the upper clamping wheel group. The upper clamping arm is located between the lower clamping arm and the cylinder, and the cylinder is connected to the upper clamping arm through the first cylinder shaft. The cylinder and the upper clamping arm rotate with the first cylinder shaft as the axis. The cylinder drives the upper clamping arm to rotate on the frame with the upper clamping arm shaft as the axis. The upper clamping arm drives the lower clamping arm to rotate on the frame with the lower clamping arm shaft as the axis through the upper clamping arm gear and the lower clamping arm gear, so that the upper clamping wheel group and the lower clamping wheel group clamp the round steel.

[0008] The cylinder is connected to the cylinder seat through the second cylinder shaft, the cylinder seat is arranged on the frame, and the cylinder rotates on the cylinder seat with the second cylinder shaft as the axis. When the cylinder drives the upper clamping arm to rotate on the frame with the upper clamping arm shaft as the axis, the cylinder and the upper clamping arm can rotate with the first cylinder shaft as the axis, and the cylinder can rotate on the cylinder seat with the second cylinder shaft as the axis, so that the cylinder can drive the upper clamping arm to rotate on the frame with the upper clamping arm shaft as the axis.

[0009] In order to facilitate the adjustment of the round steel conveying axis height of the scissor-type linear feeding mechanism, the lower clamp arm gear is meshed with the upper clamp arm gear through the frame gear. By adjusting the meshing angle between the lower clamp arm gear or the upper clamp arm gear and the frame gear, the round steel conveying axis height of the scissor-type linear feeding mechanism can be adjusted.

[0010] In order to limit the downward rotation angle of the upper clamping arm to prevent the upper clamping arm from rotating downward indefinitely, and also for the assembly of the adjacent lower clamping assembly, a stop block is provided on the frame, and the stop block is used to limit the maximum rotation angle of the upper clamping arm.

[0011] In order to facilitate the adjustment of the limit height of the stop block, the upper clamp arm is located between the stop block and the lower clamp arm, the stop block is located at the tail end of the upper clamp arm, a stop bolt hole is provided on the stop block, and a stop bolt is threadedly connected to the stop bolt hole. By providing a stop bolt above the tail end of the upper clamp arm, the maximum rotation angle of the upper clamp arm can be limited to prevent the upper clamp arm from rotating downward indefinitely. The limit height of the stop bolt can be adjusted by rotating the stop bolt.

[0012] The frame includes a first frame plate and a second frame plate, the upper clamping arm and the lower clamping arm are both arranged between the first frame plate and the second frame plate, the first frame plate and the second frame plate are both provided with an upper clamping arm shaft hole for accommodating the upper clamping arm shaft, and the first frame plate and the second frame plate are both provided with a lower clamping arm shaft hole for accommodating the lower clamping arm shaft.

[0013] The upper clamping wheel group includes an upper rotating plate, and the upper rotating plate and the upper clamping arm are both provided with an upper sleeve hole for installing an upper sleeve, and the upper sleeve is connected in the upper sleeve hole, and the upper rotating plate rotates on the upper clamping arm with the upper sleeve as the axis; the upper rotating plate is provided with a first upper wheel axle and a second upper wheel axle, and the first upper wheel axle and the second upper wheel axle are respectively located on both sides of the upper sleeve, the first upper wheel axle is provided with a first upper wheel, the first upper wheel is provided with a first upper gear, the second upper wheel axle is provided with a second upper wheel, and the second upper wheel is provided with a second upper gear, an upper power gear is provided between the first upper gear and the second upper gear, the upper power gear is meshed with the first upper gear and the second upper gear, and the upper power gear is connected to the upper power shaft, the upper power shaft is located in the upper sleeve and connected to the upper power device, and the upper power device is connected to the upper clamping arm.

[0014] The cylinder drives the upper clamping arm to rotate on the frame with the upper clamping arm shaft as the axis center, so that when the upper clamping wheel group approaches the round steel, the upper rotating plate can rotate on the upper clamping arm with the upper shaft sleeve as the axis center, so that the first upper wheel and the second upper wheel always press the round steel. When the bent round steel passes through the first upper wheel and the second upper wheel, the upper rotating plate can also rotate on the upper clamping arm with the upper shaft sleeve as the axis center, so that the first upper wheel and the second upper wheel always press the round steel.

[0015] In order to limit the rotation angle of the upper clamping wheel set, the upper clamping arm is provided with an upper limit plate, and the upper rotating plate is located between the upper limit plate and the lower clamping wheel set. By providing the upper limit plate above the upper rotating plate, the rotation angle of the upper rotating plate is limited.

[0016] In order to facilitate the adjustment of the limiting angle of the upper limit plate, the upper limit plate is threadedly connected with a first upper limit bolt and a second upper limit bolt, and the first upper limit bolt and the second upper limit bolt are respectively located on both sides of the upper limit plate. The limiting bolts are used to resist the upper rotating plate to adjust the limiting angle of the upper limit plate.

[0017] The lower clamping wheel group includes a lower rotating plate, and the lower rotating plate and the lower clamping arm are both provided with a lower sleeve hole for installing a lower sleeve, and the lower sleeve is connected in the lower sleeve hole, and the lower rotating plate rotates under the lower clamping arm with the lower sleeve as the axis; the lower rotating plate is provided with a first lower wheel axle and a second lower wheel axle, and the first lower wheel axle and the second lower wheel axle are respectively located on both sides of the lower sleeve, the first lower wheel axle is provided with a first lower wheel, the first lower wheel is provided with a first lower gear, the second lower wheel axle is provided with a second lower wheel, and the second lower wheel is provided with a second lower gear, a lower power gear is provided between the first lower gear and the second lower gear, the lower power gear is meshed with the first lower gear and the second lower gear, and the lower power gear is connected under the lower power shaft, the lower power shaft is located in the lower sleeve and is connected under the lower power device, and the lower power device is connected to the lower clamping arm.

[0018] The cylinder drives the lower clamp arm to rotate under the frame with the lower clamp arm shaft as the axis, so that when the lower clamping wheel group approaches the round steel, the lower rotating plate can rotate under the lower clamp arm with the lower shaft sleeve as the axis, so that the first lower wheel and the second lower wheel always press the round steel. When the bent round steel passes through the first lower wheel and the second lower wheel, the lower rotating plate can also rotate under the lower clamp arm with the lower shaft sleeve as the axis, so that the first lower wheel and the second lower wheel always press the round steel.

[0019] In order to limit the rotation angle of the lower clamping wheel set, the lower clamping arm is provided with a lower limit plate, and the lower rotating plate is located between the lower limit plate and the upper clamping wheel set. By arranging the lower limit plate below the lower rotating plate, the rotation angle of the upper rotating plate can be limited.

[0020] In order to facilitate the adjustment of the limiting angle of the lower limiting plate, the lower limiting plate is threadedly connected with a first lower limiting bolt and a second lower limiting bolt, and the first lower limiting bolt and the second lower limiting bolt are respectively located on both sides of the lower limiting plate. The limiting bolts are used to resist the lower rotating plate to adjust the limiting angle of the lower limiting plate.

[0021] The present invention not only realizes the scissor-type clamping and conveying of round steel through the rotating clamping arm and the rotating clamping wheel group, but also ensures the conveying axis height of the round steel. Even if the wheel group is worn, the upper clamping arm and the lower clamping arm that continue to clamp can avoid the conveying axis deviation, and can also make the powered conveying wheel always press the round steel, thereby realizing linear feeding of the round steel. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] The present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0023] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention.

[0024] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the upper clamping arm structure of the present invention.

[0025] Figure 3It is a structural schematic diagram of the upper shaft sleeve connection relationship of the present invention.

[0026] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the connection relationship structure of the upper transfer plate of the present invention.

[0027] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the upper clamping wheel set of the present invention.

[0028] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the lower clamping arm structure of the present invention.

[0029] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the lower shaft sleeve connection relationship of the present invention.

[0030] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the connection relationship structure of the lower transfer plate of the present invention.

[0031] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the lower clamping wheel set of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] like Figure 1-9 As shown, the shear-type linear feeding mechanism of the grinding ball forging machine includes a frame, and the frame includes a first frame plate 11 and a second frame plate 12. There is an installation gap between the first frame plate 11 and the second frame plate 12 for installing the upper clamping arm 2 and the lower clamping arm 3. The upper clamping arm 2 and the lower clamping arm 3 are both arranged in the installation gap between the first frame plate 11 and the second frame plate 12.

[0033] The upper clamp arm 2 is provided with an upper clamp arm shaft 21, and the upper clamp arm shaft 21 is provided with an upper clamp arm gear 22. The upper clamp arm gear 22 is fastened to the upper clamp arm 2 by bolts. The first frame plate 11 and the second frame plate 12 are both provided with upper clamp arm shaft holes for accommodating the upper clamp arm shaft 21. Both ends of the upper clamp arm shaft 21 are connected to the upper clamp arm shaft holes, so that the upper clamp arm 2 and the upper clamp arm gear 22 can rotate on the frame with the upper clamp arm shaft 21 as the axis.

[0034] An upper clamping wheel group 5 is arranged at the front end of the upper clamping arm 2, and the upper clamping wheel group includes an upper rotating plate 52, and both the upper rotating plate 52 and the upper clamping arm 2 are provided with an upper sleeve hole 511 for installing an upper sleeve 51, and the upper sleeve 51 is connected in the upper sleeve hole 511, and the upper rotating plate 52 rotates on the upper clamping arm 2 with the upper sleeve 51 as the axis; the upper rotating plate 52 is provided with a first upper wheel shaft 53 and a second upper wheel shaft 54, and the first upper wheel shaft 53 and the second upper wheel shaft 54 ​​are respectively located on both sides of the upper sleeve 51; the first upper wheel shaft 53 is provided with a first upper wheel 55, and the first upper wheel 55 is provided with a first upper gear 551, and the first upper gear 551 rotates synchronously with the first upper wheel 55 on the first upper wheel shaft 53; the second upper wheel shaft 54 ​​is provided with a second upper wheel 56, and the second upper wheel 56 is provided with a second upper gear 561, and the second upper gear 561 and the second upper wheel 56 rotate synchronously on the second upper wheel shaft 54; an upper power gear 571 is arranged between the first upper gear 551 and the second upper gear 561, and the upper power gear 571 is meshed with the first upper gear 551 and the second upper gear 561, and the upper power gear 571 is connected to the upper power shaft 57, the upper power shaft 57 is located in the upper sleeve 51, and is connected to the upper power device 58, the upper power device 58 is connected to the upper clamping arm 2, the upper power device 58 includes a reducer and a motor, the upper power device 58 drives the upper power gear 571 to rotate through the upper power shaft 57, and the upper power gear 571 drives the first upper gear 551 and the second upper gear 561 to rotate, so as to realize that the upper power device 58 drives the first upper wheel 55 and the second upper wheel 56 to rotate.

[0035] The lower clamp arm 3 is provided with a lower clamp arm shaft 31, and the lower clamp arm shaft 31 is provided with a lower clamp arm gear 32. The lower clamp arm gear 32 is meshed with the upper clamp arm gear 22 through a frame gear, and the frame gear is rotatably connected to the frame through the frame gear shaft, and the lower clamp arm gear 32 is fastened to the lower clamp arm 3 by bolts. The first frame plate 11 and the second frame plate 12 are both provided with lower clamp arm shaft holes for accommodating the lower clamp arm shaft 31, and both ends of the lower clamp arm shaft 31 are connected to the lower clamp arm shaft holes, so that the lower clamp arm 3 and the lower clamp arm gear 32 can rotate on the frame with the lower clamp arm shaft 31 as the axis.

[0036] A lower clamping wheel set 6 opposite to the upper clamping wheel set 5 is provided at the front end of the lower clamping arm 3, and the lower clamping wheel set 6 includes a lower rotating plate 62, and the lower rotating plate 62 and the lower clamping arm 3 are both provided with a lower sleeve hole 611 for installing a lower sleeve 61, and the lower sleeve 61 is connected in the lower sleeve hole 611, and the lower rotating plate 62 rotates on the lower clamping arm 3 with the lower sleeve 61 as the axis; the lower rotating plate 62 is provided with a first lower wheel shaft 63 and a second lower wheel shaft 64, and the first lower wheel shaft 63 and the second lower wheel shaft 64 are respectively located on both sides of the lower sleeve 61; the first lower wheel shaft 63 is provided with a first lower wheel 65, and the first lower wheel 65 is provided with a first lower gear 651, and the first lower gear 651 rotates synchronously with the first lower wheel 65 on the first lower wheel shaft 63; the second lower wheel shaft 64 is provided with a second lower wheel 66, and the second lower wheel 66 is provided with a second lower gear 66 1, the second lower gear 661 and the second lower wheel 66 rotate synchronously on the second lower wheel shaft 64; a lower power gear 671 is arranged between the first lower gear 651 and the second lower gear 661, the lower power gear 671 is meshed with the first lower gear 651 and the second lower gear 661, the lower power gear 671 is connected to the lower power shaft 67, the lower power shaft 67 is located in the lower sleeve 61, and is connected to the lower power device 68, the lower power device 68 is connected to the lower clamping arm 3, the lower power device 68 includes a reducer and a motor, the lower power device 68 drives the lower power gear 671 to rotate through the lower power shaft 67, and the lower power gear 671 drives the first lower gear 651 and the second lower gear 661 to rotate, so that the lower power device 68 drives the first lower wheel 65 and the second lower wheel 66 to rotate.

[0037] The upper clamp arm 2 is located between the lower clamp arm 3 and the cylinder 4. The main body of the cylinder 4 is connected to the cylinder seat 43 through the second cylinder shaft 42. The cylinder seat 43 is fastened to the top of the frame by bolts. The cylinder 4 rotates on the frame (cylinder seat 43) with the second cylinder shaft 42 as the axis. The piston rod of the cylinder 4 is provided with a first cylinder shaft 41. The top of the upper clamp arm 2 is provided with a first cylinder shaft hole 441. The first cylinder shaft 41 is connected in the first cylinder shaft hole 441. The cylinder 4 and the upper clamp arm 2 rotate with the first cylinder shaft 41 as the axis. The cylinder 4 drives the upper clamp arm 2 to rotate on the frame with the upper clamp arm shaft 21 as the axis. The upper clamp arm 2 drives the lower clamp arm 3 to rotate on the frame with the lower clamp arm shaft 31 as the axis through the upper clamp arm gear, the frame gear and the lower clamp arm gear, so that the upper clamping wheel group 5 and the lower clamping wheel group 5 clamp the round steel 9. The upper power device 58 drives the first upper wheel 55 and the second upper wheel 56 to rotate, and the lower power device 68 drives the first lower wheel 65 and the second lower wheel 66 to rotate, so as to realize the feeding of the round steel 9.

[0038] When the cylinder 4 drives the upper clamping arm 2 to rotate on the frame, the cylinder 4 and the upper clamping arm 2 can rotate around the first cylinder shaft 41 as the axis, and the cylinder 4 can rotate on the cylinder seat 43 around the second cylinder shaft 42 as the axis, so that the cylinder 2 can drive the upper clamping arm 2 to rotate on the frame around the upper clamping arm shaft 21 as the axis.

[0039] The cylinder 4 drives the upper clamping arm 2 to rotate on the frame, so that when the upper clamping wheel group 5 approaches the round steel 9, the upper rotating plate 52 can rotate on the upper clamping arm 2 with the upper sleeve 51 as the axis, so that the first upper wheel 55 and the second upper wheel 56 always press the round steel 9; even when the bent round steel 9 passes through the first upper wheel 55 and the second upper wheel 56, the upper rotating plate 52 can also rotate on the upper clamping arm 2 with the upper sleeve 51 as the axis, always keeping the first upper wheel and the second upper wheel pressing the round steel, thereby realizing linear transportation of the round steel 9. Similarly, the cylinder 4 drives the lower clamping arm 3 to rotate on the frame, so that when the lower clamping wheel group 6 approaches the round steel 9, the lower rotating plate 62 can rotate on the lower clamping arm 3 with the lower shaft sleeve 61 as the axis, so that the first lower wheel 65 and the second lower wheel 66 always press the round steel 9; even when the bent round steel 9 passes through the first lower wheel 55 and the second lower wheel 56, the lower rotating plate 62 can also rotate on the lower clamping arm 3 with the lower shaft sleeve 61 as the axis, always keeping the first lower wheel and the second lower wheel pressing the round steel, thereby realizing linear transportation of the round steel 9.

[0040] The frame is provided with a stop block 13, the upper clamp arm 2 is located between the stop block 13 and the lower clamp arm 3, the stop block 13 is located at the tail end of the upper clamp arm 2, the upper clamp arm shaft is located between the stop block 13 and the upper clamping wheel set, the stop block 13 is provided with a stop bolt hole, and a stop bolt 131 is threadedly connected to the stop bolt hole. The stop bolt 131 resists the tail end of the upper clamp arm 2, so that the maximum rotation angle of the upper clamp arm 2 can be limited to prevent the upper clamp arm 2 from rotating downward indefinitely. The stop bolt 131 can be rotated to adjust the limit height of the stop bolt.

[0041] The upper clamping arm 2 is provided with an upper limit plate 7, and the upper rotating plate 52 is located between the upper limit plate 7 and the lower clamping wheel group 6. The upper limit plate 7 is threadedly connected with a first upper limit bolt 71 and a second upper limit bolt 72. The first upper limit bolt 71 and the second upper limit bolt 72 are respectively located on both sides of the upper limit plate 7. The upper rotating plate 52 is supported by the limit bolts to limit the rotation angle of the upper rotating plate, and the limit angle can be adjusted.

[0042] The lower clamping arm 3 is provided with a lower limit plate 8, and the lower rotating plate 62 is located between the lower limit plate 8 and the upper clamping wheel group 5. The lower limit plate 8 is threadedly connected with a first lower limit bolt 81 and a second lower limit bolt 82. The first lower limit bolt 81 and the second lower limit bolt 82 are respectively located on both sides of the lower limit plate 8. The lower rotating plate 62 is supported by the limit bolts to limit the rotation angle of the lower rotating plate, and the limit angle can be adjusted.

[0043] The invention not only realizes the scissor-type clamping and conveying of round steel through the rotating clamping arm and the rotating clamping wheel group, but also ensures the conveying axis height of the round steel. Even if the wheel group is worn, the upper clamping arm and the lower clamping arm that continue to clamp can avoid the conveying axis deviation and can also make the powered conveying wheel always press the round steel, thereby realizing linear feeding of the round steel.

[0044] The above embodiments do not limit the present invention in any way, and any technical solutions obtained by equivalent replacement or equivalent transformation fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The shear-type linear feeding mechanism of the ball forging machine is characterized by: The invention comprises a frame, wherein the frame is provided with an upper clamping arm and a lower clamping arm, the upper clamping arm is provided with an upper clamping arm shaft, the upper clamping arm shaft is provided with an upper clamping arm gear, the upper clamping arm shaft is connected to the frame, the upper clamping arm and the upper clamping arm gear rotate on the frame with the upper clamping arm shaft as the axis; the lower clamping arm is provided with a lower clamping arm shaft, the lower clamping arm shaft is provided with a lower clamping arm gear meshing with the upper clamping gear, the lower clamping arm shaft is connected to the frame, the lower clamping arm and the lower clamping arm gear rotate on the frame with the lower clamping arm shaft as the axis; the upper clamping arm is provided with an upper clamping wheel set, the The lower clamping arm is provided with a lower clamping wheel set opposite to the upper clamping wheel set, the upper clamping arm is located between the lower clamping arm and the cylinder, the cylinder is connected to the upper clamping arm through the first cylinder shaft, the cylinder and the upper clamping arm rotate with the first cylinder shaft as the axis, the cylinder drives the upper clamping arm to rotate on the frame with the upper clamping arm shaft as the axis, the upper clamping arm drives the lower clamping arm to rotate on the frame with the lower clamping arm shaft as the axis through the upper clamping arm gear and the lower clamping arm gear, so that the upper clamping wheel set and the lower clamping wheel set clamp the round steel; a stop block is provided on the frame, and the stop block is used to limit the maximum rotation angle of the upper clamping arm; The upper clamping wheel group includes an upper rotating plate, and the upper rotating plate and the upper clamping arm are both provided with an upper sleeve hole for installing an upper sleeve, and the upper sleeve is connected in the upper sleeve hole, and the upper rotating plate rotates on the upper clamping arm with the upper sleeve as the axis; the upper rotating plate is provided with a first upper wheel axle and a second upper wheel axle, and the first upper wheel axle and the second upper wheel axle are respectively located on both sides of the upper sleeve, the first upper wheel axle is provided with a first upper wheel, the first upper wheel is provided with a first upper gear, the second upper wheel axle is provided with a second upper wheel, and the second upper wheel is provided with a second upper gear, an upper power gear is provided between the first upper gear and the second upper gear, the upper power gear is meshed with the first upper gear and the second upper gear, and the upper power gear is connected to the upper power shaft, the upper power shaft is located in the upper sleeve and connected to the upper power device, and the upper power device is connected to the upper clamping arm.

2. The shear-type linear feeding mechanism of the grinding ball forging machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The cylinder is connected to the cylinder seat through the second cylinder shaft. The cylinder seat is arranged on the frame. The cylinder rotates on the cylinder seat with the second cylinder shaft as the axis.

3. The shear-type linear feeding mechanism of the grinding ball forging machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower clamp arm gear is meshed with the upper clamp arm gear through a frame gear.

4. The shear-type linear feeding mechanism of the grinding ball forging machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper clamp arm is located between the stop block and the lower clamp arm, the stop block is located at the tail end of the upper clamp arm, a stop bolt hole is provided on the stop block, and a stop bolt is threadedly connected to the stop bolt hole.

5. The shear-type linear feeding mechanism of the grinding ball forging machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The frame includes a first frame plate and a second frame plate, the upper clamping arm and the lower clamping arm are both arranged between the first frame plate and the second frame plate, the first frame plate and the second frame plate are both provided with an upper clamping arm shaft hole for accommodating the upper clamping arm shaft, and the first frame plate and the second frame plate are both provided with a lower clamping arm shaft hole for accommodating the lower clamping arm shaft.

6. The shear-type linear feeding mechanism of the grinding ball forging machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper clamping arm is provided with an upper limit plate, and the upper rotating plate is located between the upper limit plate and the lower clamping wheel set.

7. The shear-type linear feeding mechanism of the grinding ball forging machine according to claim 6, characterized in that: The upper limit plate is threadedly connected with a first upper limit bolt and a second upper limit bolt, and the first upper limit bolt and the second upper limit bolt are respectively located at two sides of the upper limit plate.

8. The shear-type linear feeding mechanism of the grinding ball forging machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower clamping wheel group includes a lower rotating plate, and the lower rotating plate and the lower clamping arm are both provided with a lower sleeve hole for installing a lower sleeve, and the lower sleeve is connected in the lower sleeve hole, and the lower rotating plate rotates under the lower clamping arm with the lower sleeve as the axis; the lower rotating plate is provided with a first lower wheel axle and a second lower wheel axle, and the first lower wheel axle and the second lower wheel axle are respectively located on both sides of the lower sleeve, the first lower wheel axle is provided with a first lower wheel, the first lower wheel is provided with a first lower gear, the second lower wheel axle is provided with a second lower wheel, and the second lower wheel is provided with a second lower gear, a lower power gear is provided between the first lower gear and the second lower gear, the lower power gear is meshed with the first lower gear and the second lower gear, and the lower power gear is connected under the lower power shaft, the lower power shaft is located in the lower sleeve and is connected under the lower power device, and the lower power device is connected to the lower clamping arm.

9. The shear-type linear feeding mechanism of the grinding ball forging machine according to claim 8, characterized in that: The lower clamping arm is provided with a lower limiting plate, and the lower rotating plate is located between the lower limiting plate and the upper clamping wheel set.

10. The shear-type linear feeding mechanism of the grinding ball forging machine according to claim 9, characterized in that: The lower limiting plate is threadedly connected with a first lower limiting bolt and a second lower limiting bolt, and the first lower limiting bolt and the second lower limiting bolt are respectively located at two sides of the lower limiting plate.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Steel ball fast forging machine

    CN218873625U