Vehicle hybrid system and vehicle power output control method
By designing a vehicle hybrid system that combines the transmission links of the engine and the drive motor, multiple power output modes and gear control are achieved, solving the problems of high fuel consumption and emissions in plug-in hybrid vehicles, and improving energy utilization efficiency and environmental performance.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- CHINA FAW CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-30
- Publication Date
- 2026-04-28
AI Technical Summary
Existing plug-in hybrid vehicles are unable to further reduce fuel consumption and cannot effectively utilize energy, while traditional internal combustion engine vehicles are unable to meet new environmental standards.
Design a vehicle hybrid system including a power module, a load module and a transmission module. A transmission link is formed through a clutch module and a gear module. Combined with an engine and a drive motor, it can realize multiple power output modes and gear control.
By establishing multiple power transmission channels and switching power output modes, energy utilization efficiency is improved, environmental standards are met, and fuel consumption is reduced.
Smart Images

Figure CN119459658B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This application relates to the field of vehicle hybrid systems, and more particularly to vehicle hybrid systems, vehicle power output control methods, vehicle power output control devices, electronic devices, storage media, and vehicles. Background Technology
[0002] Plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEVs) offer an optimal combination of power and fuel economy, making them the best choice for fuel efficiency. However, with increasingly stringent environmental standards, traditional internal combustion engine vehicles are finding it increasingly difficult to meet the new requirements.
[0003] Therefore, a vehicle hybrid solution is needed to further reduce fuel consumption and provide vehicles with comprehensive energy utilization capabilities. Summary of the Invention
[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a vehicle hybrid system, a vehicle power output control method, a vehicle power output control device, an electronic device, a storage medium, and a vehicle, at least solving one technical problem in the hybrid matching problem and the problem of simplified gear control.
[0005] This invention provides the following solution:
[0006] According to one aspect of the present invention, a vehicle hybrid system is provided, the vehicle hybrid system comprising: a power module, a load module, and a transmission module;
[0007] The power module is used to output power to the load module;
[0008] The load module is used to consume the power of the power module;
[0009] The transmission module is used to control the state of the power module outputting power to the load module;
[0010] The power module includes an engine and a drive motor;
[0011] The load module includes a generator and a differential assembly;
[0012] The transmission module includes a shaft module, a clutch module, and a gear module;
[0013] The clutch module and gear module are connected to the shaft module to form a transmission link;
[0014] The control shaft module changes the transmission link based on the operating status of the clutch module.
[0015] Furthermore, the axis module includes: an input axis, an intermediate axis, and an output axis;
[0016] The clutch module and gear module are connected to the shaft module to form a transmission link, which transmits power from the input shaft to the intermediate shaft and the output shaft.
[0017] The gear module includes a first-stage drive gear and a second-stage drive gear.
[0018] The first-stage driving gear and the second-stage driving gear connect to the input shaft;
[0019] The gear module further includes a second-stage drive gear and a third-stage drive gear;
[0020] The secondary and tertiary drive gears are connected to the intermediate shaft;
[0021] The gear module further includes a second-stage driven gear and a third-stage driven gear;
[0022] The second-stage and third-stage driven gears are connected to the output shaft;
[0023] The clutch module includes a low-range synchronizer;
[0024] The secondary driven gear is connected to the low-gear synchronizer;
[0025] The output shaft is connected by the secondary and tertiary driven gears, and the secondary driven gear is connected to the low-gear synchronizer. After the secondary driven gear is connected to the low-gear synchronizer, it is connected to the output shaft sleeve.
[0026] Furthermore, it also includes:
[0027] The clutch module also includes a flywheel, a torsional damper, an engine clutch, and a generator clutch;
[0028] The gear module also includes a generator drive gear and a generator driven gear;
[0029] The engine's drive shaft is connected to the flywheel;
[0030] The flywheel is connected to the torsional damper;
[0031] The torsional damper is connected to the engine clutch;
[0032] The engine clutch connects to the generator drive gear;
[0033] The generator drive gear is connected to the generator clutch;
[0034] The generator clutch connects to the input shaft;
[0035] Among them, the generator driving gear and the generator driven gear mesh, and the generator driven gear is connected to the generator rotor;
[0036] The input shaft is connected to the drive motor.
[0037] Furthermore, it also includes:
[0038] The clutch module also includes a high-speed synchronizer;
[0039] The gear module also includes a first intermediate shaft gear and a second intermediate shaft gear;
[0040] Among them, the high-end synchronizer is connected to the intermediate shaft;
[0041] The first intermediate shaft gear and the second intermediate shaft gear bushing are connected to the intermediate shaft;
[0042] The high-speed synchronizer is connected to either the first intermediate shaft gear or the second intermediate shaft gear.
[0043] Among them, the first intermediate shaft gear meshes with the first stage driving gear;
[0044] The second intermediate shaft gear meshes with the second primary drive gear.
[0045] Furthermore, it also includes:
[0046] The gear module also includes a second-stage driven gear and a first-stage driven gear;
[0047] The second stage driven gear meshes with the first intermediate shaft gear.
[0048] The first stage driven gear meshes with the second intermediate shaft gear;
[0049] Among them, the low-gear synchronizer is connected to the second-stage driven gear or the first-stage driven gear.
[0050] It also includes the meshing of the secondary driven gear and the secondary driving gear;
[0051] The third-stage driving gear meshes with the third-stage driven gear;
[0052] It also includes the connection between the output shaft and the differential assembly.
[0053] According to a second aspect of the present invention, a vehicle power output control method is provided, based on the aforementioned vehicle hybrid system, the vehicle power output control method comprising:
[0054] Obtain the operating status information of the vehicle's power output;
[0055] The operating condition information of the vehicle power output includes the following conditions: engine-only operation, drive motor-only operation, engine and drive motor-only operation, vehicle braking energy recovery operation.
[0056] The transmission link of the vehicle hybrid system is controlled according to the operating conditions of the vehicle's power output.
[0057] Furthermore, controlling the transmission link of the vehicle hybrid system based on the operating conditions of the vehicle's power output includes:
[0058] Determine whether the current vehicle power output is under a condition where only the engine is driving;
[0059] If yes, then the engine and generator are in working condition, and the drive motor is in non-working condition;
[0060] Obtain gear control information;
[0061] Based on the fact that the engine and generator are in working condition and the drive motor is in non-working condition, the transmission link is controlled according to the gear control information.
[0062] The gear control information includes control information for engine first gear, engine second gear, engine third gear, and engine fourth gear.
[0063] In the first gear of the engine, the engine clutch is engaged, the alternator clutch is engaged, and the low-gear synchronizer is engaged with the second-stage driven gear.
[0064] Corresponding to the second gear of the engine, the engine clutch is engaged, the alternator clutch is engaged, and the low-gear synchronizer is engaged with the first stage driven gear.
[0065] Corresponding to the engine's three gears, the engine clutch is engaged, the alternator clutch is engaged, and the high-gear synchronizer is engaged with the first intermediate shaft gear.
[0066] Corresponding to the fourth gear of the engine, the engine clutch is engaged, the alternator clutch is engaged, and the high-gear synchronizer is engaged with the second intermediate shaft gear.
[0067] Furthermore, controlling the transmission link of the vehicle hybrid system based on the operating conditions of the vehicle's power output includes:
[0068] Determine whether the current vehicle power output is in a state where only the drive motor is driving;
[0069] If yes, then the engine, generator, and drive motor are in operation.
[0070] Obtain gear control information;
[0071] Based on the fact that the engine, generator and drive motor are in working condition, the transmission link is controlled according to the gear control information;
[0072] The gear control information includes control information for drive motor first gear, drive motor second gear, drive motor third gear, and drive motor fourth gear.
[0073] In the first gear of the drive motor, the engine clutch is engaged, the generator clutch is disengaged, and the low-gear synchronizer engages with the second-stage driven gear.
[0074] In the second gear of the drive motor, the engine clutch disengages, the generator clutch disengages, and the low-gear synchronizer engages with the first stage driven gear.
[0075] The corresponding drive motor has three gears: the engine clutch is engaged, the generator clutch is disengaged, and the high-speed synchronizer is engaged with the first intermediate shaft gear.
[0076] The corresponding drive motor has four gears, the engine clutch is disengaged, the generator clutch is disengaged, and the high-speed synchronizer engages with the second intermediate shaft gear.
[0077] Furthermore, controlling the transmission link of the vehicle hybrid system based on the operating conditions of the vehicle's power output includes:
[0078] Determine whether the current power output condition of the vehicle is a condition in which the engine and drive motor are driving simultaneously;
[0079] If so, then the engine, generator, and drive motor are all in operation;
[0080] Obtain gear control information;
[0081] Based on the fact that the engine, generator and drive motor are all in working condition, the transmission link is controlled according to the gear control information;
[0082] The gear control information includes the control status of the engine combination drive motor in first gear, second gear, third gear and fourth gear.
[0083] In the first gear of the engine-driven motor combination, the engine clutch is engaged, the generator clutch is engaged, and the low-gear synchronizer is engaged with the second-stage driven gear.
[0084] When the engine combination drives the motor in second gear, the engine clutch disengages, the generator clutch engages, and the low-gear synchronizer engages with the first stage driven gear.
[0085] The engine combination drives the motor in three gears, with the engine clutch engaged, the generator clutch engaged, and the high-speed synchronizer engaged with the first intermediate shaft gear.
[0086] The engine and motor drive motor are in four gears, with the engine clutch engaged, the generator clutch engaged, and the high-speed synchronizer engaged with the second intermediate shaft gear.
[0087] Furthermore, controlling the transmission link of the vehicle hybrid system based on the operating conditions of the vehicle's power output includes:
[0088] Determine whether the current vehicle power output condition is the vehicle braking energy recovery condition;
[0089] If yes, then the drive motor is in a non-working state;
[0090] The corresponding drive motor is in a non-working state, the engine clutch is disengaged, and the generator clutch is engaged.
[0091] According to three aspects of the present invention, a vehicle power output control device is provided, the vehicle power output control device comprising:
[0092] The operating condition information module is used to obtain the operating condition status information of the vehicle's power output;
[0093] The operating condition information of the vehicle power output includes the following conditions: engine-only operation, drive motor-only operation, engine and drive motor-only operation, vehicle braking energy recovery operation.
[0094] The transmission control module is used to control the transmission link of the vehicle hybrid system according to the operating conditions of the vehicle's power output.
[0095] According to four aspects of the present invention, an electronic device is provided, comprising: a processor, a communication interface, a memory, and a communication bus, wherein the processor, the communication interface, and the memory communicate with each other via the communication bus;
[0096] The memory stores a computer program that, when executed by the processor, causes the processor to perform the steps of the vehicle power output control method.
[0097] According to five aspects of the present invention, a computer-readable storage medium is provided, comprising: storing a computer program executable by an electronic device, wherein when the computer program is run on the electronic device, the electronic device performs the steps of the vehicle power output control method.
[0098] According to six aspects of the present invention, a vehicle is provided, comprising:
[0099] Electronic equipment for implementing the steps of the vehicle power output control method;
[0100] The processor runs a program that, when the program is running, executes the steps of the vehicle power output control method based on data output from the electronic device.
[0101] A storage medium for storing a program that, when run, executes the steps of the vehicle power output control method in response to data output from an electronic device.
[0102] The above solution achieves the following beneficial technical effects:
[0103] This application facilitates the combination of various power output modes and drive load modes by establishing and switching multiple power transmission channels.
[0104] This application utilizes a combination of power output by setting four gears to change vehicle speed. Attached Figure Description
[0105] Figure 1 This is a structural diagram of a vehicle hybrid system provided in one or more embodiments of the present invention.
[0106] Figure 2 This is a flowchart of a vehicle power output control method provided in one or more embodiments of the present invention.
[0107] Figure 3 This is a structural diagram of a vehicle power output control device provided in one or more embodiments of the present invention.
[0108] Figure 4 A block diagram of an electronic device structure for a vehicle power output control method provided in one or more embodiments of the present invention.
[0109] Reference numerals: 1. Engine; 2. Flywheel; 3. Torsional damper; 4. Engine clutch; 5. Generator drive gear; 6. Generator clutch; 7. Generator; 8. Input shaft; 9. First stage drive gear; 10. Second stage drive gear; 11. Drive motor; 12. Generator driven gear; 13. First intermediate shaft gear; 14. Second intermediate shaft gear; 15. Intermediate shaft; 16. High-gear synchronizer; 17. First stage driven gear; 18. Second stage driven gear; 19. Low-gear synchronizer; 20. Output shaft; 21. Second stage drive gear; 22. Second stage driven gear; 23. Third stage driven gear; 24. Third stage drive gear; 25. Differential assembly. Detailed Implementation
[0110] The technical solution of the present invention will now be clearly and completely described with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, of the embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0111] Figure 1This is a flowchart of a seat adjustment method provided in one or more embodiments of the present invention.
[0112] like Figure 1 The vehicle hybrid system shown includes: a power module, a load module, and a transmission module;
[0113] The power module is used to output power to the load module;
[0114] The load module is used to consume the power of the power module;
[0115] The transmission module is used to control the power output from the power module to the load module.
[0116] The power module includes an engine 1 and a drive motor 11.
[0117] The load module includes a generator 7 and a differential assembly 25;
[0118] The transmission module includes a shaft module, a clutch module, and a gear module;
[0119] The clutch module and gear module are connected to the shaft module to form a transmission link;
[0120] The control shaft module changes the transmission link based on the operating status of the clutch module.
[0121] Specifically, the clutch module includes a high-gear synchronizer 16, a low-gear synchronizer 19, an engine clutch 4, and a generator clutch 6. By controlling the connection state of the clutch module, the transmission link is changed. The clutch module has a controllable connection method, including both connected and disconnected states.
[0122] In this embodiment, it includes: an input shaft 8, an intermediate shaft 15, and an output shaft 20;
[0123] The clutch module and gear module are connected to the shaft module to form a transmission link, which transmits power from the input shaft 8 to the intermediate shaft 15 and the output shaft 20.
[0124] The gear module includes a first-stage driving gear 9 and a second-stage driving gear 10.
[0125] The first-stage driving gear 9 and the second-stage driving gear 10 are connected to the input shaft 8;
[0126] The gear module also includes a second-stage drive gear 21 and a third-stage drive gear 24.
[0127] The secondary drive gear 21 and the tertiary drive gear 24 are connected to the intermediate shaft 15;
[0128] The gear module also includes a second-stage driven gear 22 and a third-stage driven gear 23.
[0129] The secondary driven gear 22 and the tertiary driven gear 23 are connected to the output shaft 20;
[0130] The clutch module includes a low-range synchronizer 19.
[0131] The secondary driven gear 22 is connected to the low-gear synchronizer 19;
[0132] The output shaft 20 is connected by the secondary driven gear 22 and the tertiary driven gear 23, and the secondary driven gear 22 is connected to the low-gear synchronizer 19. After the secondary driven gear 22 is connected to the low-gear synchronizer 19, it is connected to the shaft sleeve of the output shaft 20.
[0133] Specifically, in this embodiment, the clutch module is controlled to be either connected or disconnected, so that the clutch module and the gear module and the connecting shaft module form a transmission link, transmitting power from the input shaft 8 to the intermediate shaft 15 and the output shaft 20.
[0134] In this embodiment, it also includes:
[0135] The clutch module also includes a flywheel 2, a torsional damper 3, an engine clutch 4, and a generator clutch 6;
[0136] The gear module also includes a generator drive gear 12 and a generator driven gear 5;
[0137] The drive shaft of engine 1 is connected to flywheel 2;
[0138] Flywheel 2 connects to torsional damper 3;
[0139] Torsional damper 3 is connected to engine clutch 4;
[0140] Engine clutch 4 connects to generator drive gear 12;
[0141] The generator drive gear 12 is connected to the generator clutch 6;
[0142] The generator clutch 6 is connected to the input shaft 8;
[0143] Among them, the generator drive gear 12 and the generator driven gear 5 mesh, and the generator driven gear 5 is connected to the rotor of the generator 7.
[0144] The input shaft 8 is connected to the drive motor 11.
[0145] Specifically, the engine 1, generator 7 and drive motor 11 are connected to the input shaft 8 via the engine clutch 4 and generator clutch 6.
[0146] In this embodiment, it also includes:
[0147] The clutch module also includes a high-range synchronizer 16;
[0148] The gear module also includes intermediate shaft gear 13 and intermediate shaft gear 14;
[0149] Among them, the high-end synchronizer 16 is connected to the intermediate shaft 15;
[0150] Among them, intermediate shaft gear 13 and intermediate shaft gear 14 are sleeved to connect intermediate shaft 15;
[0151] The high-speed synchronizer 16 is connected to the intermediate shaft gear 13 or the intermediate shaft gear 14;
[0152] Among them, the intermediate shaft gear 13 meshes with the first stage drive gear 9;
[0153] The intermediate shaft gear 14 meshes with the second-stage drive gear 10.
[0154] Specifically, the connection between the input shaft 8 and the intermediate shaft 15 is controlled by the high-end synchronizer 16.
[0155] In this embodiment, it also includes:
[0156] The gear module also includes a second-stage driven gear 18 and a first-stage driven gear 17;
[0157] Among them, the second-stage driven gear 18 meshes with the intermediate shaft gear 13;
[0158] The first stage driven gear 17 meshes with the intermediate shaft gear 14;
[0159] Among them, the low-range synchronizer 19 is connected to the second-stage driven gear 18 or the first-stage driven gear 17.
[0160] It also includes the meshing of the secondary driven gear 22 with the secondary driving gear 21;
[0161] The third-stage driving gear 24 meshes with the third-stage driven gear 23;
[0162] It also includes the connection between the output shaft 20 and the differential assembly 25.
[0163] Specifically, the connection between the intermediate shaft 15 and the output shaft 20 is controlled by the low-gear synchronizer 19, thereby allowing the differential assembly 25 to obtain power from the engine 1.
[0164] Figure 2 This is a flowchart of a vehicle power output control method provided in one or more embodiments of the present invention.
[0165] like Figure 2 The vehicle power output control methods shown include:
[0166] Step S1: Obtain the operating status information of the vehicle's power output;
[0167] The vehicle power output status information includes the following conditions: engine-only operation, drive motor-only operation, engine and drive motor-only operation, vehicle braking energy recovery operation.
[0168] Step S2: Control the transmission link of the vehicle hybrid system according to the operating conditions of the vehicle's power output.
[0169] Specifically, under different operating conditions, the engine 1 and / or the drive motor 11 work together or separately to provide load to the generator 11 and / or the differential assembly 25.
[0170] In this embodiment, controlling the transmission chain of the vehicle hybrid system according to the operating conditions of the vehicle's power output includes:
[0171] Determine whether the current vehicle power output is under a condition where only the engine is driving;
[0172] If yes, then engine 1 and generator 7 are in working condition, and drive motor 11 is in non-working condition;
[0173] Obtain gear control information;
[0174] Since engine 1 and generator 7 are in working condition and drive motor 11 is not in working condition, the transmission link is controlled according to the gear control information.
[0175] The gear control information includes the control information for engine 1 first gear, engine 1 second gear, engine 1 third gear and engine 1 fourth gear;
[0176] Corresponding to engine 1 first gear, engine clutch 4 is engaged, generator clutch 6 is engaged, and low gear synchronizer 19 is engaged with second-stage driven gear 18.
[0177] Corresponding to engine 1 second gear, engine clutch 4 is engaged, generator clutch 6 is engaged, and low gear synchronizer 19 is engaged with first stage driven gear 17.
[0178] Corresponding to the third gear of engine 1, engine clutch 4 is engaged, generator clutch 6 is engaged, and high-speed synchronizer 16 is engaged with first intermediate shaft gear 13.
[0179] Corresponding to the fourth gear of engine 1, engine clutch 4 is engaged, generator clutch 6 is engaged, and high-speed synchronizer 16 is engaged with the second intermediate shaft gear 14.
[0180] Specifically, in the case of engine-only operation, a four-speed transmission link is formed. During this period, engine 1 and generator 7 are in operation, while drive motor 11 is not in operation, and the load is driven only by engine 1.
[0181] In this embodiment, controlling the transmission chain of the vehicle hybrid system according to the operating conditions of the vehicle's power output includes:
[0182] Determine whether the current vehicle power output is in a state where only the drive motor is driving;
[0183] If so, then engine 1, generator 7 and drive motor 11 are in operation.
[0184] Obtain gear control information;
[0185] Based on the fact that engine 1, generator 7 and drive motor 11 are in working condition, the transmission link is controlled according to the gear control information.
[0186] The gear control information includes control information for drive motor 11 at first gear, drive motor 11 at second gear, drive motor 11 at third gear, and drive motor 11 at fourth gear.
[0187] When the drive motor 11 is in first gear, the engine clutch 4 is engaged, the generator clutch 6 is disengaged, and the low-gear synchronizer 19 is engaged with the second-stage driven gear 18.
[0188] When the drive motor 11 is in second gear, the engine clutch 4 is disengaged, the generator clutch 6 is disengaged, and the low-gear synchronizer 19 engages with the first stage driven gear 17.
[0189] Corresponding to the three gears of the drive motor 11, the engine clutch 4 is engaged, the generator clutch 6 is disengaged, and the high-speed synchronizer 16 is engaged with the first intermediate shaft gear 13.
[0190] The corresponding drive motor 11 is in fourth gear, the engine clutch 4 is disengaged, the generator clutch 6 is disengaged, and the high-speed synchronizer 16 is engaged with the second intermediate shaft gear 14.
[0191] Specifically, in the first gear of drive motor 11, engine 1 only drives generator 7 for charging, while vehicle movement is handled by drive motor 11; in the second gear of drive motor 11, engine 1 and generator 7 do not participate in the overall vehicle power output, while vehicle movement is handled by drive motor 11; in the third gear of drive motor 11, engine 1 only drives generator 7 for charging, while vehicle movement is handled by drive motor 11; in the fourth gear of drive motor 11, engine 1 and generator 7 do not participate in the overall vehicle power output, while vehicle movement is handled by drive motor 11; upshifting and downshifting are achieved by changing the gear ratio through low-gear synchronizer 19 and high-gear synchronizer 16.
[0192] In this embodiment, controlling the transmission chain of the vehicle hybrid system according to the operating conditions of the vehicle's power output includes:
[0193] Determine whether the current power output condition of the vehicle is a condition in which the engine and drive motor are driving simultaneously;
[0194] If so, then engine 1, generator 7 and drive motor 11 are all in operation;
[0195] Obtain gear control information;
[0196] Based on the fact that engine 1, generator 7 and drive motor 11 are all in working condition, the transmission link is controlled according to the gear control information.
[0197] The gear control information includes the control status of the first gear, the second gear, the third gear, and the fourth gear of the engine 1 combined drive motor 11.
[0198] When the engine 1 is combined with the drive motor 11 in first gear, the engine clutch 4 is engaged, the generator clutch 6 is engaged, and the low-gear synchronizer 19 is engaged with the second-stage driven gear 18.
[0199] When the engine 1 is combined with the drive motor 11 in second gear, the engine clutch 4 is engaged, the generator clutch 6 is engaged, and the low-gear synchronizer 19 is engaged with the first stage driven gear 17.
[0200] The engine 1 is combined with the drive motor 11 in three gears. The engine clutch 4 is engaged, the generator clutch 6 is engaged, and the high-speed synchronizer 16 is engaged with the first intermediate shaft gear 13.
[0201] The engine 1 is combined with the drive motor 11 in four gears. The engine clutch 4 is engaged, the generator clutch 6 is engaged, and the high-speed synchronizer 16 is engaged with the second intermediate shaft gear 14.
[0202] Specifically, the transmission ratio is changed by engaging the low-gear synchronizer 19 with the second-stage driven gear 18, the low-gear synchronizer 19 with the first-stage driven gear 17, the high-gear synchronizer 16 with the first intermediate shaft gear 13, and the high-gear synchronizer 16 with the second intermediate shaft gear 14. At the same time, the engine clutch 4 and the generator clutch 6 are engaged, so that the engine 1 and the drive motor 11 output power together to drive all loads.
[0203] In this embodiment, controlling the transmission chain of the vehicle hybrid system according to the operating conditions of the vehicle's power output includes:
[0204] Determine whether the current vehicle power output condition is the vehicle braking energy recovery condition;
[0205] If yes, then the drive motor 11 is in a non-working state;
[0206] The corresponding drive motor 11 is in a non-working state, the engine clutch 4 is disengaged, and the generator clutch 6 is engaged.
[0207] Specifically, in this embodiment, under the condition of vehicle braking energy recovery, the engine clutch 4 is disengaged and not connected to the engine 1, while the generator clutch 6 is engaged, connecting the generator 7 to the differential assembly 25. The differential assembly 25 then drives the generator 7 to achieve energy recovery.
[0208] The transmission ratio is changed by engaging the low-gear synchronizer 19 with the second-stage driven gear 18, the low-gear synchronizer 19 with the first-stage driven gear 17, the high-gear synchronizer 16 with the first intermediate shaft gear 13, and the high-gear synchronizer 16 with the second intermediate shaft gear 14. At the same time, the engine clutch 4 is disengaged and not connected to the engine 1, and the generator clutch 6 is engaged, connecting the generator 7 to the differential assembly 25. The differential assembly 25 drives the generator 7 to achieve energy recovery.
[0209] In the above embodiments, engine 1 and combined drive motor 11 have torque or speed gears. Combined with the transmission ratio changes formed by the transmission link consisting of the clutch module and gear module, more gear states are created. For example, engine 1 in first gear corresponds to either engine torque or engine speed. The same applies to engine 1 in second, third, and fourth gears. Similarly, drive motor 11 in first gear corresponds to either engine torque or engine speed. The same applies to drive motor 11 in second, third, and fourth gears. Furthermore, engine 1 combined drive motor 11 in first gear corresponds to either engine torque or engine speed. The same applies to engine 1 combined drive motor 11 in second, third, and fourth gears.
[0210] In this configuration, the first gear of the engine 1 combined with the drive motor 11 controls the torque gear while matching the transmission speed of the engine 1 and the drive motor 11. For example, the drive motor 11 controls the speed in conjunction with the speed of the engine 1, and then increases the torque demand according to the vehicle's driving conditions (such as uphill driving). This increases the current of the drive motor 11 to increase the torque, ensuring stable speed control under the current transmission ratio and reducing the impact of road conditions on speed control capability.
[0211] In this embodiment, "meshing" refers to the meshing connection between gears in the gear module. "Connection" refers to the clutch component in the clutch module being in a connected state, and "disconnection" refers to the clutch component in the clutch module being in a non-connected state.
[0212] Figure 3 This is a structural diagram of a vehicle power output control device provided in one or more embodiments of the present invention.
[0213] like Figure 3 The vehicle power output control device shown includes: a working condition information module and a link control module;
[0214] The operating condition information module is used to obtain the operating condition status information of the vehicle's power output;
[0215] The vehicle power output status information includes the following conditions: engine-only operation, drive motor-only operation, engine and drive motor-only operation, vehicle braking energy recovery operation.
[0216] The drivetrain control module is used to control the drivetrain of the vehicle's hybrid system based on the vehicle's power output operating conditions.
[0217] It is worth noting that although this system only discloses that the seat adjustment device includes a working condition information module and a link control module, it does not mean that this device is limited to the above-mentioned basic functional modules. On the contrary, what this invention intends to express is that, based on the above-mentioned basic functional modules, those skilled in the art can add one or more functional modules in combination with the prior art to form an infinite number of embodiments or technical solutions. That is to say, this system is open rather than closed. It cannot be assumed that the scope of protection of the claims of this invention is limited to the above-disclosed basic functional modules just because this embodiment only discloses a few basic functional modules.
[0218] The above solution achieves the following beneficial technical effects:
[0219] This application facilitates the combination of various power output modes and drive load modes by establishing and switching multiple power transmission channels.
[0220] This application utilizes a combination of power output by setting four gears to change vehicle speed.
[0221] Figure 4 A block diagram of an electronic device structure for a vehicle power output control method provided in one or more embodiments of the present invention.
[0222] like Figure 4 As shown, this application provides an electronic device, including: a processor, a communication interface, a memory, and a communication bus, wherein the processor, the communication interface, and the memory communicate with each other through the communication bus;
[0223] The memory stores a computer program that, when executed by a processor, causes the processor to perform the steps of a vehicle power output control method.
[0224] This application also provides a computer-readable storage medium storing a computer program executable by an electronic device, which, when run on the electronic device, causes the electronic device to perform the steps of a vehicle power output control method.
[0225] This application also provides a vehicle, including:
[0226] Electronic equipment used to implement a method for controlling vehicle power output;
[0227] The processor runs a program, and when the program runs, it executes the steps of the vehicle power output control method based on data output from electronic devices.
[0228] A storage medium for storing a program that, when running, executes the steps of a vehicle power output control method based on data output from an electronic device.
[0229] The communication bus mentioned in the above electronic devices can be a Peripheral Component Interconnect (PCI) bus or an Extended Industry Standard Architecture (EISA) bus, etc. This communication bus can be divided into address bus, data bus, control bus, etc. For ease of illustration, only one thick line is used to represent it in the diagram, but this does not mean that there is only one bus or one type of bus.
[0230] The electronic device comprises a hardware layer, an operating system layer running on top of the hardware layer, and an application layer running on the operating system. The hardware layer includes hardware such as a central processing unit (CPU), a memory management unit (MMU), and memory. The operating system can be any one or more computer operating systems that control the electronic device through processes, such as Linux, Unix, Android, iOS, or Windows. Furthermore, in this embodiment of the invention, the electronic device can be a smartphone, tablet computer, or other handheld device, or a desktop computer, portable computer, or other electronic device; there is no particular limitation in this embodiment.
[0231] In this embodiment of the invention, the executing entity for electronic device control can be an electronic device itself, or a functional module within an electronic device capable of calling and executing a program. The electronic device can obtain the firmware corresponding to the storage medium. This firmware is provided by the supplier, and different storage media may have the same or different firmware; no limitation is made here. After obtaining the firmware corresponding to the storage medium, the electronic device can write this firmware into the storage medium; specifically, it burns the firmware corresponding to the storage medium into the storage medium. The process of burning the firmware into the storage medium can be implemented using existing technology, and will not be elaborated upon in this embodiment of the invention.
[0232] Electronic devices can also obtain reset commands corresponding to the storage media. The reset commands corresponding to the storage media are provided by the supplier. The reset commands corresponding to different storage media can be the same or different, and no restrictions are imposed here.
[0233] At this time, the storage medium of the electronic device is a storage medium on which the corresponding firmware has been written. The electronic device can respond to the reset command corresponding to the storage medium on which the corresponding firmware has been written, thereby resetting the storage medium on which the corresponding firmware has been written according to the reset command. The process of resetting the storage medium according to the reset command can be implemented by existing technology and will not be described in detail in this embodiment of the invention.
[0234] For ease of description, the above devices are described separately by function as various units and modules. Of course, in implementing this application, the functions of each unit and module can be implemented in one or more software and / or hardware.
[0235] It will be understood by those skilled in the art that, unless otherwise defined, all terms used herein (including technical and scientific terms) have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention pertains. It should also be understood that terms such as those defined in general dictionaries should be understood to have the meaning consistent with their meaning in the context of the prior art, and should not be interpreted in an idealized or overly formal sense unless specifically defined.
[0236] For the sake of simplicity, the method embodiments are described as a series of actions. However, those skilled in the art should understand that the embodiments of the present invention are not limited to the described order of actions, because according to the embodiments of the present invention, some steps can be performed in other orders or simultaneously. Furthermore, those skilled in the art should also understand that the embodiments described in the specification are preferred embodiments, and the actions involved are not necessarily essential to the embodiments of the present invention.
[0237] As can be seen from the above description of the embodiments, those skilled in the art can clearly understand that this application can be implemented by means of software plus necessary general-purpose hardware platforms. Based on this understanding, the technical solution of this application, in essence, or the part that contributes to the prior art, can be embodied in the form of a software product. This computer software product can be stored in a storage medium, such as ROM / RAM, magnetic disk, optical disk, etc., and includes several instructions to cause a computer device (which may be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) to execute the methods described in various embodiments or some parts of the embodiments of this application.
[0238] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, and not to limit them; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications can still be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitutions can be made to some or all of the technical features; and these modifications or substitutions do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims
1. A vehicle hybrid system, characterized in that, The vehicle hybrid system includes: a power module, a load module, and a transmission module; The power module is used to output power to the load module; The load module is used to consume the power of the power module; The transmission module is used to control the state of the power module outputting power to the load module; The power module includes an engine (1) and a drive motor (11). The load module includes a generator (7) and a differential assembly (25). The transmission module includes a shaft module, a clutch module, and a gear module; The clutch module and gear module are connected to the shaft module to form a transmission link; The control shaft module changes the transmission link based on the operating status of the clutch module; The shaft module includes an input shaft (8), an intermediate shaft (15), and an output shaft (20). The clutch module and gear module are connected to the shaft module to form a transmission link, which transmits power from the input shaft (8) to the intermediate shaft (15) and the output shaft (20); The gear module includes a first-stage drive gear (9) and a second-stage drive gear (10). The first stage driving gear (9) and the second stage driving gear (10) are connected to the input shaft (8); The gear module further includes a second-stage drive gear (21) and a third-stage drive gear (24). The secondary drive gear (21) and the tertiary drive gear (24) are connected to the intermediate shaft (15); The gear module further includes a secondary driven gear (22) and a tertiary driven gear (23). The secondary driven gear (22) and the tertiary driven gear (23) are connected to the output shaft (20); The clutch module includes a low-range synchronizer (19). The secondary driven gear (22) is connected to the low-gear synchronizer (19); The output shaft (20) is connected by the secondary driven gear (22) and the tertiary driven gear (23), and the secondary driven gear (22) is connected to the low-gear synchronizer (19). After the secondary driven gear (22) is connected to the low-gear synchronizer (19), it is connected to the output shaft (20) bushing. The clutch module also includes a flywheel (2), a torsional damper (3), an engine clutch (4), and a generator clutch (6). The gear module also includes a generator drive gear (12) and a generator driven gear (5). The power shaft of the engine (1) is connected to the flywheel (2); The flywheel (2) is connected to the torsional damper (3); Torsional damper (3) is connected to engine clutch (4); The engine clutch (4) is connected to the generator drive gear (12); The generator drive gear (12) is connected to the generator clutch (6); The generator clutch (6) is connected to the input shaft (8); Among them, the generator drive gear (12) and the generator driven gear (5) mesh, and the generator driven gear (5) is connected to the rotor of the generator (7); The input shaft (8) is connected to the drive motor (11). The clutch module also includes a high-speed synchronizer (16). The gear module also includes a first intermediate shaft gear (13) and a second intermediate shaft gear (14). Among them, the high-end synchronizer (16) is connected to the intermediate shaft (15). Among them, the first intermediate shaft gear (13) and the second intermediate shaft gear (14) are sleeved and connected to the intermediate shaft (15). The high-speed synchronizer (16) is connected to the first intermediate shaft gear (13) or the second intermediate shaft gear (14); Among them, the first intermediate shaft gear (13) and the first stage driving gear (9) mesh; The second intermediate shaft gear (14) meshes with the second primary drive gear (10); The gear module further includes a second-stage driven gear (18) and a first-stage driven gear (17). Among them, the second stage driven gear (18) meshes with the first intermediate shaft gear (13); The first stage driven gear (17) meshes with the second intermediate shaft gear (14); Among them, the low-gear synchronizer (19) is connected to the second-stage driven gear (18) or the first-stage driven gear (17); It also includes the meshing of the secondary driven gear (22) with the secondary driving gear (21); The third-stage driving gear (24) meshes with the third-stage driven gear (23); It also includes the connection of the output shaft (20) to the differential assembly (25).
2. A vehicle power output control method, characterized in that, Based on the vehicle hybrid system according to claim 1, the vehicle power output control method includes: Obtain the operating status information of the vehicle's power output; The operating condition information of the vehicle power output includes the following conditions: engine-only operation, drive motor-only operation, engine and drive motor-only operation, vehicle braking energy recovery operation. The transmission link of the vehicle hybrid system is controlled according to the operating conditions of the vehicle's power output.
3. The vehicle power output control method according to claim 2, characterized in that, The process of controlling the transmission link of the vehicle hybrid system based on the operating conditions of the vehicle's power output includes: Determine whether the current vehicle power output is under a condition where only the engine is driving; If yes, then the engine (1) and generator (7) are in working condition, and the drive motor (11) is in non-working condition; Obtain gear control information; Based on the engine (1) and generator (7) being in working condition and the drive motor (11) being in non-working condition, the transmission link is controlled according to the gear control information. The gear control information includes control information for engine (1) first gear, engine (1) second gear, engine (1) third gear and engine (1) fourth gear; When the engine (1) is in first gear, the engine clutch (4) is engaged, the generator clutch (6) is engaged, and the low gear synchronizer (19) is engaged with the second-stage driven gear (18). When the engine (1) is in second gear, the engine clutch (4) is engaged, the generator clutch (6) is engaged, and the low gear synchronizer (19) is engaged with the first stage driven gear (17). Corresponding to the engine (1) three gears, the engine clutch (4) is engaged, the generator clutch (6) is engaged, and the high-speed synchronizer (16) is engaged with the first intermediate shaft gear (13); When the engine (1) is in fourth gear, the engine clutch (4) is engaged, the generator clutch (6) is engaged, and the high-speed synchronizer (16) is engaged with the second intermediate shaft gear (14).
4. The vehicle power output control method according to claim 2, characterized in that, The process of controlling the transmission link of the vehicle hybrid system based on the operating conditions of the vehicle's power output includes: Determine whether the current vehicle power output is in a state where only the drive motor is driving; If so, then the engine (1), generator (7) and drive motor (11) are in operation; Obtain gear control information; Based on the engine (1), generator (7) and drive motor (11) being in working condition, the transmission link is controlled according to the gear control information; The gear control information includes control information for the first gear, second gear, third gear, and fourth gear of the drive motor (11). When the corresponding drive motor (11) is in first gear, the engine clutch (4) is engaged, the generator clutch (6) is disengaged, and the low-gear synchronizer (19) is engaged with the second-stage driven gear (18). When the corresponding drive motor (11) is in second gear, the engine clutch (4) is disengaged, the generator clutch (6) is disengaged, and the low-gear synchronizer (19) engages with the first stage driven gear (17). When the corresponding drive motor (11) is in three gears, the engine clutch (4) is engaged, the generator clutch (6) is disengaged, and the high-speed synchronizer (16) is engaged with the first intermediate shaft gear (13). When the drive motor (11) is in fourth gear, the engine clutch (4) is disengaged, the generator clutch (6) is disengaged, and the high-speed synchronizer (16) engages with the second intermediate shaft gear (14).
5. The vehicle power output control method according to claim 2, characterized in that, The process of controlling the transmission link of the vehicle hybrid system based on the operating conditions of the vehicle's power output includes: Determine whether the current power output condition of the vehicle is a condition in which the engine and drive motor are driving simultaneously; If so, then the engine (1), generator (7) and drive motor (11) are all in operation; Obtain gear control information; Based on the fact that the engine (1), generator (7) and drive motor (11) are all in working condition, the transmission link is controlled according to the gear control information; The gear control information includes the control states of the engine (1) combined drive motor (11) first gear, engine (1) combined drive motor (11) second gear, engine (1) combined drive motor (11) third gear and engine (1) combined drive motor (11) fourth gear. When the engine (1) is combined with the drive motor (11) in first gear, the engine clutch (4) is engaged, the generator clutch (6) is engaged, and the low-gear synchronizer (19) is engaged with the second-stage driven gear (18). When the engine (1) is combined with the drive motor (11) in second gear, the engine clutch (4) is engaged, the generator clutch (6) is engaged, and the low-gear synchronizer (19) is engaged with the first stage driven gear (17). The engine (1) is combined with the drive motor (11) in three gears. The engine clutch (4) is engaged, the generator clutch (6) is engaged, and the high-speed synchronizer (16) is engaged with the first intermediate shaft gear (13). The engine (1) is combined with the drive motor (11) in four gears. The engine clutch (4) is engaged, the generator clutch (6) is engaged, and the high-speed synchronizer (16) is engaged with the second intermediate shaft gear (14).
6. The vehicle power output control method according to claim 2, characterized in that, The process of controlling the transmission link of the vehicle hybrid system based on the operating conditions of the vehicle's power output includes: Determine whether the current vehicle power output condition is the vehicle braking energy recovery condition; If so, then the drive motor (11) is in a non-working state; When the corresponding drive motor (11) is not working, the engine clutch (4) is disengaged and the generator clutch (6) is engaged.
Citation Information
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